初中英语中考复习 英语-2020年湖南中考考前押题密卷（全解全析）

2020年湖南中考考前押题密卷

英语·全解全析

I、听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）

1-5 A B C C C      6-10 A B A B C      11-15 A C A C B

16. Beijing         17. Highest         18.Cloudy        19.27°C        20. Rainy/ Raining

II、知识运用（两部分，共20小题；计20分）

第一节  语法填空  从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）

21.B句意：—我女儿很少吃早饭。—那是一个不健康的习惯，早饭对健康非常重要。根据不定冠词a/an一个，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the1这个，那个，通常用于特指；故选B

点睛：不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类。2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明。3.表示“一”这个量词。4.用于某些固定词组中，例如：a few。定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。

2.指双方都知道的人或物。

3.指上文提到过的人或物。

4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前，例如：the moon。

5.用于序数词和最高级前。

22.A句意：—你曾经去过南塔公园吗？—是的，几个月前我去那儿了。have been to曾经去过某地；have gone to去某地了；根据a few months ago.可知用过去时态；故选A

23.A句意：—你认识在英语考试中得A的那个学生吗？—当然，她是我同桌，李红。这是定语从句结构，先行词是the student，引导词在从句中作主语，所以用who；故选A

24. C句意：—这些书你能借两周，汤姆，记住按时归还它们。—我会的。根据remember to do记住去做某事；remember doing记得做过某事；根据You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom Remember ______them on time.可知是记住去还；故选C

25. B句意：—看广场上的那个女孩。—我很惊讶一个三岁的女孩能跳得那么好。根据基数词—名词单数—形容词，这一结构通常相当于形容词，意思是“几岁的，多宽的，多长的等”；基数词+名词（s）+形容词，这一结构意思是“几岁，多宽，多长等”；这里可知是三岁的小女孩；故选B

26. C句意：—莎莉，已经晚上10点了，你该睡觉了。—好的，爸爸，我马上关电视。根据turn on 打开；turn down 关小；turn off关上；根据It's time for you to go to bed.可知是关上；故选C

27. B句意：—你知道24届冬奥会什么时候在哪里举行吗？—2022年在北京和张家口。根据the 24 Winter Olympic Games和hold之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，根据in 2022.可知是将来时态；故选B

点睛：被动语态的各个时态。1）一般现在时态的 am /is are+done，例如：I am asked to study hard

by my mother. 2）一般过去时态的 were/was+done,例如：A new shop was built last year. 3) 现在完成时态的 have/has been+done 例如：This book has been translated into Chiese. 4) 一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如：Many trees will be planted next year. 5)现在进行时态的

am/is/are+being+done，例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now.

28. B句意：—昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。—那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。根据not only---but also--- 不仅---而且---，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B

29. C句意：—可以允许我选择暑假课程吗？—由你决定，你足够大了，可以自己做决定了。根据enough修饰形容词，放在形容词后，排除B；根据too--- to--- 太---而不能；根据It’s up to you和句意可知是足够大了，可以自己做决定了；故选C

30. B句意：我爷爷每天练中国功夫，尽管他80多了。A. since 自从，因为； B. though尽管； C. until 直到；根据My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day和he is over eighty.之间让步关系,尽管；故选B 第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

第二节  词语填空  通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）

文章介绍了一些怎么和父母相处融洽的建议。

31. C句意：你妈妈不喜欢你穿超短裙。A. warm coat 暖外套； B. thick sweater 厚毛衣； C. mini-skirt超短裙；根据When you want to dress in a modern way,可知是超短裙；故选C。

32. B句意:当你在打电话时，A.writing letters 写信；B.making phone calls 打电话；C.taking risks 冒险；根据you are speaking to a boy or a girl 你在和男孩还是女孩讲话，可知打电话；故选B。

33. A句意：你不如以前你和父母亲密了。A. close 近； B. far 远； C. awful不舒服；根据close to离---近；故选A。

34. B句意：怎么和父母有一个更好的关系。A. idea 主意； B. relationship 关系； C. environment环境；根据you’re not as __33__to your parents as you used to be.可知是和父母间的关系；故选B。

35. C句意：他们需要感觉他们是重要的。A. outgoing 外向的； B. comfortable舒服的； C. important重要的；根据上面提到的子女和父母之间的关系，可知是都想感觉自己在对方那里是重要的；故选C。

36. A句意：弄清楚他们的需要是什么。A. find out弄清楚； B. bring out 生产； C. give out发布；根据上文Both parents and children have needs.可知弄清楚；故选A。

37. C句意：你未来的梦想。根据your dreams可知1是未来；故选C。

38. B句意：想到一个让你们都高兴的方法。A. both 两者都； B. all 都（三个以上）； C. none没有一个（三者以上）；根据父母和你，三个人都高兴；故选B。

39. A句意：你的父母想让你安全。A. safe安全； B. happy高兴； C. dangerous危险；根据常识排除C；根据“my parents don't want me to have any fun”排除B；故选A。

40. B句意：你能让你的家是一个更幸福的地方。根据文章讲述孩子和父母的关系；可知是家；故选B。

点睛：根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题33句意：你不如以前你和父母亲密了。A. close 近； B. far 远； C. awful不舒服；根据close to离---近；故选A

III、阅读技能（四部分，共24小题，计48分）

第一节  图表理解  阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）

A

本文讲述了阳湖假日公园一日游的相关信息，包括票价、时间、停车等情况。

41．B推理判断题。根据“Adults-30 yuan ，Children(Age 6-17)-15 yuan”可知是30+15=45元，故选B。

42．A推理判断题。根据“Adults-30 yuan ，Children(Age 6-17)-15 yuan”可知儿童（6-17岁）的票价是成人票价的一半，故选A。

B

文章大意：传记电影把我们带进了对社会有影响的现实生活中。《玻璃城堡》（The Glass Castle）是根据作家、专栏作家和记者珍妮特·沃尔斯（Jeanette Walls）2005年的回忆录改编的2017年传记性戏剧电影。《吃，祈祷，爱》是一部2010年的传记、喜剧、浪漫电影，改编自2006年伊丽莎白·吉尔伯特（Elizabeth Gilbert）的畅销回忆录，她是一位散文家、小说家和短篇小说作家。《波特小姐》是一部2006年的传记性戏剧电影，描述了自然科学家、作家和插画家比阿特丽克丝·波特的一生，大部分是儿童读物。《美国辉煌》是一部2003年的传记、喜剧、戏剧电影，以同名漫画系列的作者哈维·佩卡尔的生平为中心。

43．B细节理解题。根据文中“Eat, Pray, Love is a 2010 biographical, comedy, romance movie based on the 2006 best-selling memoir by Elizabeth Gilbert, an essayist, novelist and short story writer. The movie focuses on Gilbert’s journey of self-discovery around the world, after her divorce.” 《吃，祈祷，爱》是一部2010年的传记、喜剧、浪漫电影，改编自2006年伊丽莎白·吉尔伯特（Elizabeth Gilbert）的畅销回忆录，她是一位散文家、小说家和短篇小说作家。这部电影聚焦于吉尔伯特离婚后在世界各地的自我发现之旅。可知，电影《吃，祈祷，爱》主要讲述的是“吃，祈祷，爱”。伊丽莎白·吉尔伯特的自我发现之旅，故答案为B。

44．B细节理解题。根据文中“Miss Potter is a 2006 biographical drama movie that describes the life of Beatrix Potter, a natural scientist, writer and illustrator, mostly children’s books.”《波特小姐》是一部2006年的传记性戏剧电影，描述了自然科学家、作家和插画家比阿特丽克丝·波特的一生，大部分是儿童读物。可知，故答案为B。

45．D细节理解题。根据文中“The Glass Castle ”《玻璃城堡》IMDB(网络电影资料库) rating: 7.2/10；根据文中“Eat, Pray, Love” 《吃，祈祷，爱》IMDB rating: 5.7/10     ；根据文中“Miss Potter ”《波特小姐》IMDB rating: 7/10 根据文中“American Splendor”《美国辉煌》IMDB rating: 7.5/10。可知，在这四部电影中，IMDB的评分最高的是《美国辉煌》，故选D。

第二节  短文理解  阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共10小题，计20分）

A

文章讲述了因为中国的快速发展，现在越来越多人在学汉语。

46. C根据Because of Chinas fast development, Chinese has become more useful. More and more people begin to learn it.可知因为中国的快速发展，现在越来越多人在学汉语；故选C。

47. B根据This year, more than 300 schools there have Chinese lessons during school days故选B。

48. A根据This year, more than 300 schools there have Chinese lessons during school days.可知他们在日常上学时学汉语；故选A。

49. B根据Last year, China gave 3,000 textbooks to a school in America because they had done a good job.故选B。

50. B根据it is one of the most difficult languages to learn. Usually, an English speaker takes about 1, 320 hours to become good at Chinese. He needs only 480 hours for French, Spanish or Italian.可知汉语比西班牙语，法语和意大利语都难学；故选B。

点睛：短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题48 根据This year, more than 300 schools there have Chinese lessons during school days.可知他们在日常上学时学汉语；故选A

B

文章讲述了一个电视节目——见字如面。

51. A根据Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses but there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, only one person walks up to a microphone and reads a letter.故选A。

52. B根据Letters alive, Chinese Poetry Conference, Readers,可知是三个；故选B。

53. A根据December 5, 2016, Letters Alive has been widely praised. Many audiences(观众)say that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today’s TV shows.可知中国观众高度赞扬了这个节目；故选A。

54. B根据It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest.可知是报纸的文化和娱乐版块；故选B。

55. C根据December 5, 2016, Letters Alive has been widely praised. Many audiences(观众)say that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today’s TV shows.可知A不对；根据They include the Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry competition可知B不对；根据“It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers".可知C对；故选C。

第三节  语篇补全  阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共4小题，计8分）

对话主要讲述了温迪正在为她的学校项目在采访她的一个朋友鲍勃，询问一些问题。

56．B句意：你能告诉我你一生中最喜欢什么吗？根据上句Can I ask you some questions?可知，下文应该是问的具体问题，再结合下句What I enjoy most in life? Of course, I think I enjoy music most.可知，这里问题问的应该是“生最喜欢的是什么”，故选B。

57．E句意：我的梦想是拥有一批世界上最好的汽车。根据后面的I really love cars.可知，这里说的是他的梦想是与汽车有关的，是拥有一批世界上最好的汽车符合题意，故选E。

58．D句意：我很自豪能帮助那里的人们。根据前句I once went to Iraq（伊拉克）as a volunteer.可知，作为一名志愿者就是帮助别人，故选D。

59．A句意：鲍勃，你真棒！根据前句Oh yes, my girlfriend saw the pictures I took in Iraq and said可知，应该是女朋友对Bob说的话，且是用引号引用的，就应该是原话，应该使用第二人称，表达对Bob的称赞，故选A。

第四节  阅读表达  阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）

文章讲述了国王的两个猎鹰，一个能飞向空中，另一个只是在树枝上，给他训鹰的都没办法，后来他找来一个在森林里生活的男人来给他训鹰，第二天，鹰就飞向了高空，他很惊奇，农民说，很简单，我只是砍掉了它停留的树枝。

From his son 根据Once a king got two nice falcons(猎鹰) from his son.可知从他儿子那里得到的；故答案是From his son。

Because he lived in the forest and knew the natural environment well. 根据He decided to find someone who knew the natural environment well to solve the problem.可知因为他住在森林里，了解自然环境；故答案是Because he lived in the forest and knew the natural environment well。

62. He cut off the branch where the falcon rested根据The farmer replied, “It's very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”可知他只是砍掉了它停留的树枝；故答案是He cut off the branch where the falcon rested。

63. He is clever根据别人不能解决的问题，他很容易解决了，说明他是聪明的；故答案是He is clever。

64. No, we can’t根据two flying wings in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we feel safe and comfortable. We won't realize we can fly so high and freely until the "branch" we are resting on breaks.可知为了飞的更高，我们不能呆在安全舒适的地方；故答案是No, we can’t。

IV、写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计32分）

第一节  语篇翻译  阅读下面的短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国人经常使用火车作为他们的交通工具，因为他们认为火车是最安全的陆上交通，而且伦敦的火车提供了非常舒服的座位和优质的服务。

65. 如果每个人都有一辆车，并且开车他们想去的任何地方，道路上就会出现严重的交通问题。这是一个条件状语从句，主句是“there will be serious traffic problems on the road”，从句是“If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go”，遵循“主将从现”原则。

66. 对于从伦敦到巴黎旅行的人来说尤其如此。这是一个含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是people，后面由who引导定语从句。

67. It's much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car. 本句是一个固定句型“it's + adj. + to do sth.”。句中涉及比较级需用than；比……快：faster。

68. Trains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made. 这是一个由while引导的时间状语从句。主句中“Trains”为主语，“take”为句子的谓语动词，“quite a number of”作定语修饰“quality tests”，while引导从句。

69. 当你在伦敦火车上时，你会发现火车上有舒适的桌子和座位，人们可以坐在那里。这是一个含有定语从句的时间状语从句。从句是“When you are on a London train”主句是“you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit”；在主句中又含有一个定语从句，先行词是tables and seats，后面由where引导定语从句。

第二节  情景交际  通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，计10分）

试题分析：在对话中，张婷和李红谈到了学校的节目The Sound of School很有趣，很多学生都参与其中，张婷表示也想参加唱一曲My Heart Will Go On，李红祝她成功。

70. How are things going。根据下文张婷的回答Things are going very well.，可知李红问她最近怎么样？，故填How are things going。

71. What are you doing these days/What are you busy with these days。根据下文张婷的回答I’m getting ready for our s chool program The Sound of School these days.，可知问的是你在做什么？，故填What are you doing these days/What are you busy with these days。

72. the program is interesting /nice/great。根据下文and it is becoming popular in our school.，结合张婷的愿望more and more students take part in it. I’d like to have a try.，可知节目应该很有趣，故填the program is interesting /nice/great.。

73. Which song will you sing/What are you going to sing。根据张婷的回答My Heart Will Go On. The song is so beautiful.，可知李红问她想唱哪首歌，故填Which song will you sing/What are you going to sing.。

74. Wish you success/Wish you good luck/Good luck/ I hope you will win。根据下文Thank you very much. 张婷表示了感谢，可知李红会祝福她，故填Wish you success/Wish you good luck/Good luck/ I hope you will win.。

第三节  书面表达（计12分）

Dear Jim,

I am glad to receive your e-mail.The Dragon Boat Festival ,also called the Duanwu Festival,is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calender.People always eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races to celebrate it.

The festival is best known for its dragon-boat races,especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes.It’s very popular.

The rice dumpling is made of rice,meat and so on.You can eat different kinds of rice dumplings.They are very delicious .And Dragon Boat Festival is for Qu Yuan.He is an honest minister who is said to have drown himself in the river.

Overall,the Dragon Boat Festival is very interesting!

What do you think of the Dragon Boat Festival?Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Liu Wei

【解析】亮点说明：这篇习作的层次清晰，内容饱满，表达流畅。文中使用了非常好的短语，例如be glad to，the Dragon Boat Festival，according to，the Chinese calender，dragon boat races，in the southern places，be made of，and so on，different kinds of，in the river，looking forward to等。而The festival is best known for its dragon-boat races,especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes./ He is an honest minister who is said to have drown himself in the river.等定语从句的运用，丰富了短文内容，使语言表达多样化，是本文的最大亮点。

点睛：书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。

听力测试材料

听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。

1. W: Scott, do you like monkeys?

  M: Sure. They are my favorite animals.

2. M: what were you doing at nine last night, Lucy?

  W: I was singing with my friends.

3. W: Is this your schoolbag, Steve?

  M: No, it isn’t. It’s Peter’s.

4. W: May I have your order, sir?

  M: Yes. I’d like some chicken.

5. W: Tom, how was your school trip yesterday?

  M: Wonderful. We had a lot of fun.

听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。

6. M: Helen, you look nice in this red sweater.

  W: Thank you.

  M: How much did it cost?

  W: 120 yuan.

听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。

7. M: Tina, have you ever been to Sanya?

  W: Yes. I went there last year.

  M: How did you get there?

  W: I took a plane.

听第八段对话，回答第10至12小题。

8. W: Good morning, doctor.

  M: Good morning, Mrs. Brown. You look terrible. What’s the matter with you?

  W: I’ve got a stomachache.

  M: What did you eat yesterday?

  W: I had lots of hamburgers and ice cream.

  M: You shouldn’t eat so much next time. Um, nothing serious. Just lie down and have a rest.

听第九段对话，回答第13至15小题。

9. M: Hi, Mary.

  W: Hi, Tom. We haven’t seen each other since we graduated from high school.

  M: Yeah. You now look even prettier than at school.

  W: Thank you. How’s everything going? Any news?

  M: I’m going to do business with foreigners next month.

  W: Really? Very glad to hear it. Where are going to do business?

  M: I will go to Guangzhou.

  W: Sounds good. There are more chances for business there than in Chenzhou. By the way, I think English is very important in the job.

  M: Yes, it’ll be very useful in many ways, so I practice English every day.

  W: Hope you’ll be a successful businessman there.

  M: Thank you.

第二节笔录要点根据你所听到的内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

Hello, everyone! Here is tomorrow’s weather report for big cities in China. Beijing is windy. The highest temperature is 28°C and the lowest temperature is 20°C. The weather is quite pleasant. Shanghai is cloudy. The highest temperature is 31°C and the lowest temperature is 25°C. Changsha is sunny. The temperature is from 27°C to 33°C. Guangzhou is rainy. The temperature is between 28°C and 32°C. Remember to take an umbrella if you go out. Thanks for listening.