初中英语中考复习 英语-（湖南卷）2020年中考考前最后一卷（考试版）

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2020年中考考前最后一卷【湖南卷】

英  语

（考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：120分）

注意事项：

1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；

2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；

3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；

4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清楚、卡面清洁；

5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；

6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

   试卷分四个部分，共10页，75小题。时量120分钟。满分120分。

I、听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）

A)反应　根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。(共5小题, 每小题1分)

1. What are the birds made of?

A. Plastic. B. Wood. C. Paper.

2. What subject does the boy prefer?

A. English. B. History. C. Chinese.

3. Whose notebook is in the desk?

A. Frank’s. B. Tom’s. C. Jack’s.

4. What was the girl afraid of?

A. Snakes. B. Spiders. C. Darkness.

5. What time does the boy start to go to school every day?

A. At 7:15. B. At 7:20. C. At 7:50.

B)理解　根据你听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。(共15小题，每小题1分)

听对话，回答下列各小题。

6. What does the woman want to enjoy during the holiday?

A. The special food. B. The Spring Festival. C. Beautiful balloons.

7. Where is the man going to spend the holiday?

A. In Thailand.        B. In America. C. In Australia.

听对话，回答下列各小题。

8. What are Frank and Lucy going to attend?

A. A meeting. B. A concert. C. A party.

9. What restaurant does Frank suggest?

A. City Forest Restaurant. B. City Island Restaurant. C. City Park Restaurant.

听对话，回答下列各小题。

10. When was the telephone invented?

A. In 1867. B. In 1877. C. In 1876.

11. Who invented the planes?

A. Smith Brothers. B. Wright Brothers. C. Green Brothers.

听对话，回答下列各小题。

12. What does Jack want to have?

A. A book. B. A telephone. C. A smart phone.

13. What does Jane advise Jack to do on the weekend?

A. To do housework. B. To do some sports. C. To do physical examination.

14. What time is it now?

A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:30.

听对话，回答下列各小题。

15. What did Tom win in Grade 8?

A. A football match. B. A baseball match. C. A basketball match.

16. What does Helen want to be in the future?

A. A violinist. B. A scientist. C. An artist.

17. Why do Tom and Helen buy some cards?

A. To paint pictures. B. To take notes. C. To thank their teachers.

听独白，回答下列各小题。

18. When did the Lantern Festival begin?

A. 1,000 years ago. B. 2,000 years ago. C. 3,000 years ago.

19. People have many activities on the Lantern Festival including_____.

A. enjoying the full moon B. eating dumplings C. flying kites

20. In Ancient China, women did the following things on the Lantern Festival EXCEPT _____.

A. Walking outside freely B. playing games C. reading books

II、知识运用（两部分，共20小题；计20分）

第一节  语法填空  从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）

21. —How about going out for a picnic?

—Good idea. I’ll check the weather report. Let’s meet on _____ sunny morning.

A. a B. the C. /

22. —Whose bank card is over there on the ground?

—It _____ be Tom’s. He is too young to own a bank card.

A. must B. should C. can’t

23. It was a pity that by the time I ______ to school, the exam ______ over.

A. had got, was B. got, had been C. got, was

24. Many singers are used to speaking _____ that they can be heard far away.

A. such loudly B. so loudly C. so freely

25. —Have you ever seen the movie Monster?

—Yes. I remember _____ it when I was in Grade 7.

A. to watch B. watching C. watched

26. I can’t find the direction of the hotel and I have no idea _____ I should go east or west.

A. that B. where C. whether

27. —What made her so _____?

—She was made _____ in New York for a year as an exchange student.

A. excitedly, to study B. excited, to study C. excite, study

28. In our class, Frank is the only person _____ is good at clay art.

A. which B. that C. whom

29. —What do you think of the new products that you saw last month?

—Pretty good. They _____ nice and _____ already.

A. are looked; are sold out B. looked; had sold out C. look; have been sold out

30. —Can you tell me ______ last night?

—Yes. I think she felt tired, so she stayed at home all night.

A. why didn’t Helen come to the party

B. when Helen went to the party

C. where Helen was

第二节  词语填空  通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）

  Have you ever experienced such a day when your grandparents, your mom, your dad, your aunts, your uncles, your sisters and yourself ... are all facing the same test:    31    is studying hard to learn how to sort garbage(垃圾). No matter how old they are, how experienced they are, nobody has any    32    and there are cleaning ladies watching over people who seem to get near the garbage cans. Some people sigh(叹气) and say it’s    33    to be a human-being, when the cleaning ladies ask them “What garbage are you?”

People in Shanghai nowadays are not talking about stocks(股票) or housing price, or even dating. They pay full attention    34    sorting garbage. Except eating and sleeping, they spend the rest time    35    for answers to the questions    36    “What kind of garbage is ...?” It’s quite an impressive(令人敬佩的)(actually funny) thing to see the locals working so hard to sort garbage.

It is always a big    37    for parents to answer the old question—“Where did I come from?” But now people in Shanghai have an easy and also modern answer—“I    38    you from a garbage can.” “Then, was I in the dry or wet garbage can?” “When I don’t need to    39    your homework, you are recyclable garbage; but when I’m tutoring(辅导） you, you are    40    garbage!”

31. A. Anybody B. Everybody C. Somebody

32. A. weakness B. problem C. advantage

33. A. difficult B. proud C. relaxing

34. A. on B. to C. at

35. A. recalling B. discovering C. searching

36. A. like B. for C. with

37. A. request B. challenge C. influence

38. A. packed B. picked C. processed

39. A. help with B. compete with C. work with

40. A. uncomfortable B. harmful C. ugly

III、阅读技能（四部分，共24小题，计48分）

第一节  图表理解  阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）

A

41. The new year is around the corner. What year is 2020?

A. The year of the rabbit. B. The year of the rat. C. The year of the sheep.

42. When is the Spring Festival?

A. On Jan. 1st. B. On Jan. 24th. C. On. Jan. 25th.

B

43. She will be free on Monday. If she only has ￥40, which movie can she choose?

A. Frozen Ⅱ. B. Downton Abbey. C. Star Wars.

44. Her sister is very interested in cartoons. Lily should call at ______ to make sure if there are some tickets left.

A. 85529777 B. 85529937 C. 82892350

45. How much should be paid if the Browns go to see Downton Abbey in Max Cinema?

A. ￥160. B. ￥200. C. ￥240.

第二节  短文理解  阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共10小题，计20分）

A

Tess was an eight-year-old girl when she heard her Mom and Dad talking about her little brother, Andrew. All she knew was that he was very sick and they were completely out of money. Only a very expensive surgery(手术) could save him. Her dad said to her tearful Mother , “Only a miracle(奇迹) can save him now.”

Tess went to her bedroom and pulled a box from its hiding place. She poured all the change out and counted it carefully. Then she went to Rexall’s Drug Store. The pharmacist asked: “What do you want?” “Well, I want to buy a miracle. My brother’s really, really sick. He has something bad growing inside his head and my Daddy says only a miracle can save him now. So how much does a miracle cost?” “We sell kinds of medicines but don’t sell miracles here, little girl. Sorry!” “Listen, I have the money to pay for it. If it isn’t enough, I will get the rest. Just tell me how much it costs.”

Just then the pharmacist’s brother came in. “How much do you have?” asked the man from Chicago. “One dollar and eleven cents.” “Well,” smiled the man, “It’s the exact price of a miracle for little brothers!”

That man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a doctor especially experienced in neurosurgery(神经外科). The surgery was completed for free and it turned out to be a big success. Tess’s Mom said, “I wonder how much the miracle would have cost.” Tess smiled. She knew exactly how much a miracle cost — one dollar and eleven cents.

46. What happened to Tess’s family?

A. Her parents argued, which made her mother tearful.

B. Her brother had a serious illness and her parents were poor.

C. Her parents often talked about her brother when she was out.

47. What does the underlined word “pharmacist” mean in Paragraph Two?

A. 药剂师 B. 借款人 C. 科学家

48. From Paragraph Two, we know that ______.

A. Tess was a rich girl

B. Tess was warm-hearted

C. Tess loved her brother very much

49. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？

A. Tess would try her best to get enough money to pay for the things she wanted.

B. The man from Chicago was not only skillful, but also kind and helpful.

C. Tess’s parents paid the doctor one dollar and eleven cents.

50. What’s the best title for the story?

A. A Lovely Girl, Tess B. The Price of a Miracle C. A Successful Surgery

B

Several days ago, one of my students came into my office, looking down. He thought he had too much stress — he has homework to do every day, he has too many after-school classes every weekend, he doesn’t like his history teacher, his younger sister is crying all the time when he needs a quiet environment to study, his parents always compare him with his classmates, ...

The problems are commonly seen on most of the Chinese students. I comforted my student with one sentence: Don’t you know you were much stronger than you thought?

Why did I say so? Because everyone has strength.What is strength? It is not always about physical strength. Rather, it is about will, training and the ability to get things done. I know some students who are clever, but they get very little done in their studies. And I know others find work extremely challenging, but are able to move mountains through hard work. They have inner strength. More interesting is that those hard-workers often don’t even notice the stress. When they are asked “How do you make it?”, the answers usually comes back: “I just work harder than the others.”

Some losers often have self-imposed(自己强加的) boundaries(边界) — I can’t do that(Why?); that is too much for me(How do you know?); I can’t put in that much effort(What would happen if you did?). All these are limits(局限).

Then, how can they get stronger? By pushing themselves until the boundaries disappear. By pushing themselves until they get better.

51. What can we know from the student’s words？

A. He was looking for something. B. He was worried and unhappy.  C. His parents didn’t love him.

52. Most Chinese students have problems with the following aspects（方面）EXCEPT ______.

A. schoolwork B. social relationship C. teachers’ suggestions

53. Why do some clever students achieve little？

A. Because they are not willing to spend time working hard.

B. Because the work is too challenging.

C. Because they know how much the stress is.

54. If your friend complains(抱怨) “I’m not smart enough to solve that,” what the writer may say to him?

A. Let it go.     B. Believe in yourself.

C. Are you really sure about that if you haven’t tried hard?

55. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?

A. Hard-workers don’t have any stress.

B. People can find their inner strength through hard work.

C. By pushing themselves, people can get whatever they want.

第三节  语篇补全  阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共4小题，计8分）

  Different countries have different customs.    56  

If you visit Brazil, you’ll find it is common to see broken glass bottles on the walls around the house which is used to prevent burglars(盗贼) jumping in. But that will never be seen in Canada.    57    If you want to ask for help, just go and knock the door!

Children often go to school hand in hand. Girls often go shopping hand in hand. It means they are good friends. What if men hang out hand in hand? That men hold hands in public as a show of friendship is normal in Afghanistan but super weird(奇怪的) in the west.    58  

Now Valentine’s day is popular all over the world. In America, couples and lovers will prepare gifts for each other. The gifts can be anything — cards, cars, ties, flowers, diamond necklaces ... However, men in Japan don’t give any gifts on Valentine’s day.    59    The gift is always chocolate, and they get it for all the men in their lives, including workmates. Then there is a day on the 14th of March when the men do something in return. The gifts are only from men to women this time, and they are chocolates or jewelries(珠宝) or nice clothes. The money spent is directly related to how much chocolate received.

A. People don’t even have walls around their houses.

B. Only women give gifts, and they only give them to men.

C. Here are some strange things in foreigners’ eyes.

D. The only thing Japanese men should do is to wait for gifts .

E. It also seems quite strange in China.

第四节  阅读表达  阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）

What day leaves you a deep impression(印象)? For teachers in Yali group, Dec 11th was a big day, when teachers from 17 middle schools joined in the “Teaching Contest(比赛) in Yali Group”.

All the teachers were given 3 hours to prepare for their ten-minute presentation on a fixed topic. Although they couldn’t choose their favorite topic, they could choose their favorite way to teach. For example, if Lily thought she was good at how to guide students to read, she could design(设计) her class as a reading class. Time was limited, but the teachers’ abilities were limitless. In the end, all the teachers performed well. Their magic creation of the materials and the abilities to control the classes won them much praise. But what drew the audience’s most attention was the great charm(魅力) of their personalities.

The group leader of Yali group, Ms. Huang, thought highly of the contest. She gave a short speech using four key words to express her feelings. Youth — All the contestants are young, and she hoped their minds could be young and energetic forever. Apple — Some of the teachers were green hands, but it also meant they could have a bigger chance to improve themselves. Ladder(梯子) — The big achievements they got today were based on not only their own efforts, but also the teamwork. Imagination — Never give up imagining because imagination could help students be interested in English study. Her words were really encouraging.

60. When was the “Teaching Contest in Yali Group” held?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

61. Could teachers choose their favorite topic to teach?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

62. What drew the audience’s most attention?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

63. How did Ms. Huang like the contest?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

64. In Ms. Huang’s opinion, why could the contestants get their achievements?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

IV、写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计32分）

第一节  语篇翻译  阅读下面的短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）

 When you travel abroad and meet foreigners who speak English well, you may think that they are Americans or British people. However, they can be non-native(非母语的) speakers of English. 65. For example, a number of Germans are good at English even though English isn’t their mother tongue.

Learning English is not a boring journey. 66. 据说许多学习者在日常生活里学英语。 Eric is a Russian actor. He used to have problems in pronouncing. Through TV programs, movies and music from English-speaking countries, he learned English in an interesting way with confidence built up. 67. “English songs and movies make me happy when I am blue,” he said. “It is always good to have something inspiring and cheerful in the learning process.” 

68. Sometimes your effort may end up driving yourself mad. If so,asking for help is necessary and of great importance. No one is expected to learn something well without difficulties. When we find learning English hard, turn to others in time. And we are supposed to work with other English learners to support each other and encourage each other. 69. 此外，我们可以尽可能多参加社会活动。 For example, we can be voluntary guides to help foreign visitors, which is a chance to practice English.

65. _________________________________________________________________________________________

66. _________________________________________________________________________________________

67. _________________________________________________________________________________________

68. ________________________________________________________________________________________

69. _________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节  情景交际  通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，计10分）

A: Hi, Peter. How’s your day?

B: Can’t be worse.

A: Sorry to hear that.    70   ?

B: I feel tired and sleepy. I didn’t go to bed until 11:30 last night.

A: Why did you stay up late? You are expected to go to bed early.

B: Because the final exam is coming soon, and I’m not ready yet.

A:    71   ?

B: It will be taken in a week. I still have trouble with my studies.    72   ?

A: Sure. You’d better pay attention to the class and make good use of the time after class.

B: Math is the biggest part that gets in the way of my study.    73   ?

A: By asking for teachers’ help. They are always helpful.

B:    74   . Thanks for your advice. I will go out of my way to do well.

A: Good luck!

第三节  书面表达（计12分）

 75. 随着社会发展，人们对环境的重视程度日益加深，垃圾分类等环保议题广为流传。假如你是李华，你将参加一个环保会议并代表中学生发言。请写一份演讲稿，结合自身实际谈一谈你对当前环保现状的看法，给出保护环境的合理建议，呼吁更多的人参与环保事业。

要求：

1）词数：80—100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

2）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

Ladies and gentlemen,

I’m very honored to stand here to say something about environmental protection. ______________________

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