初中英语中考复习 英语-（北京卷）2022年中考考前最后一卷（考试版）

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2022年中考考前最后一卷【北京卷】

英  语

注意事项：

1. 本试卷共10页,共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。

2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。

3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。

5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。

第一部分

本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．My dad is a great doctor. I'm very proud of ________.

A．her B．me C．them D．him

2．There is a big garden ________ our school. We can grow vegetables there.

A．in B．to C．on D．with

3．—________ shall we have a picnic?

—Next Sunday.

A．Which B．When C．Where D．Who

4．To our surprise, the robot ________ communicate with us in five languages.

A．can B．must C．should D．need

5．Car racing is exciting，　　　it's very dangerous.

A．and B．or C．so D．but

6．-Tom，which subject is 　　　for you，physics or chemistry?

-Chemistry，I think.

A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest

7．I ________ to good friends or reliable adults for help if I get myself in trouble.

A．have turned B．will turn C．turned D．am turning

8．David is a tennis player. He ________ to play tennis when he was 6 years old.

A．starts B．has started C．will start D．started

9．My English teacher ________ in Beijing since 2008.

A．has lived B．lived C．lives D．will live

10．I ________ a model plane for my science project when Tina called me.

A．make B．was making C．made D．am making

11．My advice on how to save paper ________ last Monday.

A．accepts B．accepted C．was accepted D．is accepted

12．—Could you tell me ________?

—The day after tomorrow.

A．when will we visit the Palace Museum

B．when did we visit the Palace Museum

C．when we will visit the Palace Museum

D．when we visited the Palace Museum

二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

When I got the driving license (驾照) last summer, Mom and I took our first trip around an empty parking lot. Then I found that my mother was not the best ___13___ for me. It wasn’t that she shouted, or told me that I was doing poorly. As you can imagine, my mother’s “helpful instructions” only managed to make me more ___14___.

Since I could no longer practice with her, the job was ___15___ in the hands of my father. The idea of learning from Dad was not one that trilled me. I loved him dearly, but I just did not see Dad as someone I could be comfortable leaning from. He almost never talked. We shared a typical father-daughter relationship. He’d ask how school was, and I’d say it was fine. ___16___, that was the most of our conversations. Spending hours alone with someone who might as well have been a stranger really scared me.

As we got into the car that first time, I was not ___17___ at what happened. Dad and I drove around, saying almost nothing, except from a few instructions on how to turn. As my lessons went on, however, things began to ____18____. Dad would turn the radio up so I could fully appreciate his favorite Stones music. And he actually began talking. I was soon hearing about past failed dates, “basic body” gym class, and other tales from his past.

Dad’s sudden chattiness was shocking until I thought about why he was telling me so much in the car. In all the years that I had wondered why my father never spoke that much, I had never stopped to consider that it was because I had never spent time ___19___. Homework, friends, and even TV had all called me away from him, and, as a result, I never thought my quiet father had anything to say.

Since I began driving with him, my driving skill has greatly increased. More important, though, is that my knowledge of who my father is has also increased. Just living with him wasn’t ___20___—it took driving with him for me to get to know someone who was a mystery.

13．A．doctor B．worker C．teacher D．driver

14．A．nervous B．excited C．disappointed D．happy

15．A．owned B．returned C．placed D．started

16．A．Suddenly B．Unfortunately C．Secretly D．Finally

17．A．angry B．regretful C．bored D．surprised

18．A．change B．appear C．work D．continue

19．A．speaking B．singing C．questioning D．listening

20．A．good B．enough C．helpful D．busy

三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)

阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

A

As for long-distance (距离) holidays, there are some wonderful places that actually offer you great value for your money, especially for those who do not hope to empty their pockets after a holiday.

Tokyo, Japan

Food lovers should go to this busy city which has the lowest cost for eating out-you can even buy two evening meals (three dishes for each), with a bottle of wine, for just under $34. It’s even cheaper than in Osaka. For sightseeing (观光) there are plenty of free museums and wonderful places, while tour bus ticket prices start from as little as $11.56.

Bangkok, Thailand

The capital of Thailand is second to none as the best value long-distance city. Although there isn’t a big difference across all prices compared to the other cities, it is accommodation (住宿) that really makes it stand out. If you’re only stopping for a long weekend, then make sure to pay a visit to the mysterious temples (寺庙).

Dubai, UAE

Although Dubai does have a fame for being quite the splurge (挥霍金钱) when it comes to holidays and if you’re going to enjoy shopping or experience the amusement parks, it is in fact quite worth the money. The city also offers some cheaper prices across its museums, theaters and amazing places as well as airport transfers(接送).

21．When it comes to food, which city can save the most money?

A．Bangkok B．Osaka. C．Tokyo. D．Dubai.

22．If you want to enjoy the mystery of Thailand, you can choose its ________.

A．temples B．hotels C．airports D．museums

23．Dubai is usually believed that ________.

A．historical buildings are everywhere

B．its shopping is the lowest in the world

C．tourists can go to the theaters without money

D．it costs a lot of money to spend a holiday there

B

The Secret of a Long Life

I am Peter Brown. I am a writer with an important magazine. The other day I saw a white-haired man sitting on the chair in front of his house. I could see the wrinkles (皱纹) in his face and neck, and his wrinkled hands. Articles on the secrets of living to an old age are always popular with our readers, so I decided to write a story and discover the secret of this man’s long life. As I went near him, I said:

“Sir, would it be okay if I talked with you for just a moment?”

“Not at all. Actually, it would make me very happy. I get very bored sitting here, even for a short time. Until a little while ago, I lived a full and active life without a moment’s rest.”

“Well, they say that a lot of activities help one to live a long time.”

“That’s true, very true. I still feel very well, although my step has slowed down a little.”

The conversation continued in that way for a while. Although I tried to be very thoughtful about getting information from older people, it seemed to me that it would now be all right to begin to ask some polite questions.

“Would it be okay if I smoked?”

“Not at all.”

“I’d offer you one, but I suppose you probably don’t smoke, or drink, or ...”

“You’re wrong! I’ve always smoked a great deal. And until a little while ago, I went dancing every night. And as for alcoholic drinks ...”

“Do you mean to say that you’ve done these things all your life?”

“Of course. Why does that surprise you so much?”

“I’ve always been told that doing those things is bad for the health.”

“Nonsense!”

“I suppose that you have another secret ... a lot of fruit ... vegetables ... a lot of exercise in the fresh air ...”

“Don’t be silly! I hate exercise in the fresh air, and I don’t like any kind of vegetable.”

“This is unbelievable!”

“What do you mean, unbelievable? What are you talking about?”

“It’s just that I can’t understand how you’ve been able to live like that and to have lasted so long. Tell me, how old are you?”

“Me? I’m twenty-eight. Why?”

24．Why did Peter Brown decide to write a story about the man?

A．Because the man looked healthy.

B．Because he thought the man looked cool.

C．Because the man was white-haired and wrinkled.

D．Because readers are interested in the secret of a long life.

25．What would the man probably say after “And as for alcoholic drinks ...”?

A．I don’t like them. B．I drink a little. C．They’re my favorite. D．They cost too much.

26．What can we learn from the story?

A．All’s well that ends well. B．It’s never too late to learn.

C．What you see is what you get. D．Don’t judge a book by its cover.

C

Hasna Kourda grew up on an island in Tunisia where her grandmother taught her the strong values of looking after old things. Clothes were reused and repurposed continuously, Kourda says. A large bag made from old clothes by her grandmother is still used by her parents today. Kourda has brought these values into a project that she hopes could change the relationship people have with their clothes—and benefit the environment in the process.

The clothing industry—from material sourcing（来源）to washing and waste is considered to be responsible for 8-10% of global carbon emissions（碳排放）, according to the UN. As the world races to meet its promises to limit carbon emissions to net zero by the middle of the century, the clothing industry has a huge job ahead of it to play its part.

Kourda is among those who hope to help do that. Her way is to encourage people to go looking for new ways of using the clothing they already have rather than buying something new. Her company, Save Your Wardrobe, uses technology to help people go shopping in their own wardrobes. The company uses computer software to build a digital image of a user’s wardrobe people can either take pictures of clothes or allow.

Save Your Wardrobe to check their online shopping history. It then wardrobe advises how to create new clothes as well as connecting users to repair and alteration（更改）services, and environmentally friendly dry cleaning.

In October the company began to work with the German company Zalando, which will use Save Your Wardrobe technology to offer customers aftercare for their clothes.

“The job,” says Kourda, “is to use technology to guide users to reconnect with the clothes of their wardrobe and make the most out of it, finally encouraging them to buy less and better”.

Save Your Wardrobe is just one of a huge number of companies using new technology and different business models to try to overhaul（全面改革）the industry. From encouraging new ways of consuming clothes, to making it possible for clothes to be recycled at the end of their life, the clothing world could look very different by the time we reach 2045.

27．What can we learn from Paragraph 1?

A．Kourda hoped to save money for her project.

B．Kourda’s family has valued old things in life.

C．Kourda’s grandma reused clothes to help others.

D．Kourda’s parents are too poor to buy new clothes.

28．What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about?

A．How Kourda’s company helps to limit carbon emissions.

B．Why Kourda runs her company Save Your Wardrobe.

C．Why Kourda’s company works with other companies.

D．How Kourda teaches people to do online shopping.

29．What might the writer probably agree?

A．People will stick to old traditions of consuming clothing.

B．Customers might need less aftercare for their clothes soon.

C．Save Your Wardrobe will create more clothes in the future.

D．The clothing industry might be more environmentally friendly.

D

The Teenager Brain

Teenagers have always been known to do unusual, even dangerous things. This was thought to be because of the “foolishness of youth.” Now, scientists have studied the physical development of the brain in more detail. Their discoveries have led to a new theory（理论）of why teens act this way.

A Work in Progress

Recently scientists discovered that only during adolescence（青春期）do our brains truly “grow up”. During this time, they go through great changes. These “changes” were once thought to be finished by about age 12. Now, scientists have found that our brains continue to change until age 25. Such changes make us better at balancing impulses（平衡冲动）with following rules. But a still-developing brain can hardly do this well. The result, scientists claim, is the unpredictable behavior seen in teenagers.

________

The studies show that teens are more likely to take risks（冒险）and behave in extreme ways. Luckily, the news isn't all negative. As brain scientist B．J. Casey points out, the teen brain inspires such behavior in order to help teens prepare for adult life.

One way the brain does this is by changing the way teens look at risks and rewards. Researchers found that when teens think about rewards, their brains create more pleasure than an adult brain would. Researchers believe this makes the rewards seem more important than the risks, and makes teens feel the excitement of new experiences more keenly than adults do.

Research into the teen brain also found that it makes social connections seem especially rewarding. As such, teens have a strong need to meet new people. Scientists suggest this is because as teens, we begin to realize our friends may one day control the world we live in. Because it is still developing, a teen brain can change to deal with new situations. So, it connects social rewards with more pleasure. In this way, the brain encourages teens to have a wide circle of friends, which is believed to make us more successful in life.

A Finished Brain

Unluckily, this search for greater rewards can sometimes lead teens to make bad decisions. However, it also means that teens are more likely, and less afraid, to try new things or to be independent. The scientists’ findings suggest that in the long run, the impulses of the teen brain are what help teens leave their parents’ care and live their own lives successfully.

30．Which of the following about adolescent’s brain is true?

A．It stops growing almost at twelve.

B．It is going through a lot of changes.

C．It does many things in a perfect way.

D．It is better than an adult brain with rules.

31．Which could be the best heading for Paragraph 3, 4 & 5?

A．Pleasure Explorers. B．Brain Researchers.

C．Decision Makers. D．Future Planners.

32．What does the word “keenly” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A．Calmly. B．Slowly. C．Strongly. D．Strangely.

33．What can we learn from the passage?

A．The teenager brains are more likely to be dependent.

B．The impulses of the teen brain may benefit teens’ growth.

C．The effect of teens’ behavior in extreme ways is negative.

D．The hope to control the world leads teens to meet new people.

第二部分

本部分共6题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。

四、阅读表达（每题2分,共10分）

阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

Mechanical Engineering

Do you like to build with blocks? Have you ever wondered how planes stay in the air? Do you like to design and create new things? If you do, a career (职业) in mechanical engineering might be right for you!

A mechanical engineer is responsible for coming up with and designing mechanical systems. Mechanical systems can include machine design, heating and cooling equipment, and product design.

Mechanical engineers are in high need right now. There are a lot of job openings for mechanical engineers, but there aren’t enough people to fill those jobs. Because there is a high need for engineers and the work requires specialized knowledge, engineers get paid more than some other careers.

To be a mechanical engineer, you need to graduate from college with a bachelor’s (学士) degree. In college, you will learn problem solving and critical thinking skills.

Problem solving is very important in the field of mechanical engineering. To come up with the best solution to a problem, mechanical engineers need to think in different ways. They also need to be creative, because they may need to make something that’s never been made before. Paying attention to details (细节) is important as well. Many designs depend on a lot of little details.

Mechanical engineers also need to be able to use different tools, such as calculators, high-speed cameras, and computers. There are many computer programs mechanical engineers use to create designs, run scenarios (方案), and do research.

As with many other jobs, mechanical engineers should be able to meet deadlines (期限) and work well with other people. Some jobs can be done with just one person, but more often mechanical engineers work on a team to complete a project. If an engineer cannot manage his or her time well and misses a deadline, the whole team gets delayed (拖延).

Some engineers work in an office, and some travel to different worksites while a machine or product is being built, so they can help solve any problems.

Mechanical engineering takes a lot of thought. It is a great career for people who like to make objects and machines work, solve problems, and be creative!

34．What is a mechanical engineer responsible for?

__________________________________________________________

35．To be a mechanical engineer, what will a student learn in college?

__________________________________________________________

36．How can mechanical engineers come up with the best solution to a problem?

__________________________________________________________

37．Why should a mechanical engineer be able to meet deadlines?

__________________________________________________________

38．In your opinion, which quality (品质) of mechanical engineers should students learn? Why?

__________________________________________________________

五、文段表达(10分)

从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

39．假如你是李华，你打算邀请你的美国笔友Peter来北京游玩。北京是一座蕴含着丰富文化的城市，这里的建筑、戏曲、美食、服饰、手工艺品等，都有文化的印记。请你用英语给他推荐一个你眼中的北京文化旅游，对其作简要介绍，并告诉他你们准备去哪里玩，都会做些什么，说明推荐理由。

提示词语：

show, traditional, love, treasure, important, The Great Wall, Bird’s Nest.

Beijing Opera, Beijing Duck, delicious

提示问题：

Where are you going?

What are you going to do?

Why do you advise Peter to go there?

Dear Peter,

I’m writing to invite you to come to Beijing._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I’m looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

40．在2022 年北京冬奥会上，苏翊鸣和谷爱凌不断挑战自我，勇夺金牌。

某英文网站正在开展以“我眼中的奥运冠军”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用 英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你认为是什么造就了他们的成功，这对你今后的学习和生活有什么启发，以及你会怎么做。

提示词语： train , love, challenge, insist, support, improve

提示问题：   • What makes Olympic champions successful?

• What can you learn from them?

• How will you do in the future?

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