初中英语中考复习 模拟卷09 2020年江苏中考英语最新题型冲刺卷（原卷版）

2020年江苏省南京市中招英语冲刺卷

选择题（共40分）

一、单项选择题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

(   )1.—Hello! May I speak to Alice?

 —Sorry, she _____ Shanghai.

 A.have gone to B.has been to C.has been in  D.has gone to

(   )2.The shoes were worn out, what’s more, they aren’t worth _____.

 A.to mend B.mending C.mended D.for mending

(   )3.—Have you _____ had dumplings?

 —No, not _____.

 A.ever, yet B.ever, ever C.yet, yet D.yet, ever

(   )4.I didn’t have _____ to say, so I said _____.

 A.something, anything B.anything, nothing

 C.anything, something D.nothing, something

(   )5.—Hi, Lucy. Have you finished your homework yet?

—No, just a half. I am really bored with so much homework.

—_____

 A.So do I. B.So am I. C.So I do. D.So I am.

(   )6.Mr. Wang is ______ his wife in social standing(地位), because his wife has made more contributions to our society than he has.

 A.above B.below C.over  D.under

(   )7. —Do you like to talk with your friends on the phone or by writing letters to them?

       —       .I enjoy using QQ.

 A.Both B.Neither            C .None              D.Either

(   )8.He must be the captain ______ group got the first prize in the ping-pong game.

 A.who B.which C.that  D.whose

(   )9.The man to ______ my father is speaking is my uncle.

 A.him B.that C.who  D.whom

(   )10.There are some tales about dragons ______ ______ wings.

 A.it; has B.that; have C./; have  D.who; has

(   )11.—How many people are there in the hall?

 —About two ______ people are listening to the speech.

 A.hundred of B.hundreds C.hundred D.hundreds of

(   )12.—Why do you like the teacher?

 —She not only helps us ______ plays with us.

 A.and  B.or C.but also D.nor

(   )13.—How was your trip?

 —Very good. We enjoyed ______ .

 A.myself B.ourselves C.us D.ours

(   )14.﹣Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me in July？

﹣______________________________．（　　）[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]

A．Yes， I'd like to． B．It doesn't matter． 

C．Have a good time! D．You're welcome．

(   )15.—Would you like to read the English ______ on the medicine bottle for me?

—With pleasure.

A.instructions B.meanings C.pictures D.documents

二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

TV has a huge influence on our lives. Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important  16   of the day. TV brings the outside  17   closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is  18   than before because of TV. Do you think so?

What’s  19   in other countries? How do people live in faraway(遥远的) places? Is  20  a good sports game somewhere? What lives in the deepest sea?

If you want to   21  these and other kinds of questions, just   22   the TV and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn   23   reading or listening to  the radio.   24   with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can both hear and see.

TV helps to open our eyes, and TV also helps to open our   25  . TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing things.

(   )16.A.sports B.jobs C.programs D.activities

(   )17.A.world B.environment C.space                 D.music

(   )18.A.bigger B.smaller C.richer  D.poorer

(   )19.A.shining B.happening C.changing D.doing

(   )20.A.there B.that C.it                    D.this

(   )21.A.ask B.discuss C.tell  D.answer

(   )22.A.turn off B.turn up C.turn on                D.turn to

(   )23.A.through B.about C.for                D.in

(   )24.A.So B.But C.Or                   D.And

(   )25.A.arms B.mouths C.minds    D.legs

三、阅读理解（共4小题；满分15分）

请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Hobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work． They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things． Picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again．

    Look at what interests you．

    Check what you love doing in your spare time． Do you enjoy reading books？ Maybe you want to try your hand at writing your own． Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day？ Maybe your hobby could be trying to make it at home． Turn what you already love into a hobby．

    Think about what you value most

    Do you value wisdom or courage？ Do you admire artists？ Let such question guide you when choosing a hobby．

    For example， maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education or maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express themselves with art．

    Examine your skills and personality．

    Certain hobbies require certain skill

If you don't have much patience， then maybe going fishing isn't something you'd enjoy． However． if you love building things， maybe you should consider a hobby like working on older cars or building furniture．

    Play to your strengths．

    Pay attention to your favourite ①．

    The way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a hobby．

    Think about the topics you go on endlessly about． Ask your friends and family what you seem to talk about all the time． Now think about the subject that you enjoy so much and decide how it can be turned into your hobby．

26.This passage is most probably taken from　   　.

A. a magazine for old people    B. a magazine for young people

C. a picture book for children    D. a picture book for hobbies

27.This passage mainly shows us　   　.

A. how to find a new hobby    B. how to give up old hobbies

C. why you must find a new hobby  D.why you must give up old hobbies

28.Which is the most suitable word for ①？

A. hobbies    B. skills    C. topics  D. interests

B

In 1845, a deadly disease struck the farms of Ireland,killing all the Lumper potato plants, In another place or time, the death of single crop species （物种） might not have been so important. But in Ireland, in 1845, people depended almost solely on the potato for food. The death of one species caused a terrible famine（饥荒）. Now, some scientists are worried that such a famine could happen again, but on a much wider scale.

    Over the centuries, farmers have discovered thousands of different species of food crops. Each species has special qualities.Some can be grown in very hot or cold climates.Others are not affected by certain diseases. However, you won't find many of these species in your local supermarket. To feed the seven billion people on Earth, most farmers today are growing only species of plants and farming only species of animals that are easy to produce in large numbers．

    For example, in the Philippines, there were once thousands of varieties of rice: now fewer than 100 are grown there. In China, 90 percent of the wheat varieties grown just a century ago have disappeared. Scientists believe that over the past century, we have allowed more than half of the world's food varieties to disappear.

    One solution to this problem is to collect and store the seeds（种子）as many different plant varieties as we can before they disappear. The idea was first suggested by Russian scientist Nikolay Vavilov. In the 1920s and 1930s, he collected around 400,000 seeds from five continents. More recently. others are continuing the work he began.

    In the U.S. state of Iowa, Diane Ott Whealy wanted to protect historic plant varieties, like the seeds her great﹣grandfather brought to the U.S. from Germany more than a hundred years ago. She and her husband started a place called Heritage Farm. where people can store and trade seeds.

    More importantly. the people at Heritage Farm don't just store the seeds； they plant them. By doing this, they are reintroducing foods into the marketplace that haven't been grown for years, These food species are not just special in terms of appearance or taste. They also offer farmers food solutions for the future, from the past.

29. What is this passage mainly about？

A. The need to protect different food species．

B. How to increase the number of food species．

C. The fact that many food species are dying out．

D. How to prevent food species from disappearing．

30. Why are some scientists worried that such a famine could happen again？

A. Because people depend on certain species of food crops．

B. Because the same deadly disease may attack crops again．

C. Because the world's population is larger than that in 1845．

D. Because farmers grow the same potatoes as those in the past．

31. What can we learn from the passage？

A. The disease spread very quickly and killed thousands of people in Ireland．

B. Around 80 percent of the rice varieties in the Philippines have disappeared．

C. People have been storing seeds to save plane varieties for less than 100 years．

D. Heritage Farm is the first place in the U．S． for people to store and trade seeds．

C

 After learning about these famous women， you will know you can do a lot for society， and make a difference to the world in your lifetime．

32. According to the passage， which word can best describe Amelia tarhart？（     ）

A． Brave．   B． Careful．  C． Lucky．  D． Energetic．

33. What was the problem for Helena Rubinstein when she moved to Australia？（     ）

A． She didn't have any money．    B． She couldn't speak English．

C． She knew nothing about business．   D． She didn't know how to dress up．

34.How many times did Katharine Hepburn win Academy Awards for Best Actress？（     ）

A． Once．   B． Twice．   C． Three times． D． Four times．

35. What did Emmeline Pankhurst fight for during her lifetime？（     ）

A． Her dream to be a pilot．     B． Women's rights in the UK．

C． Women's rights in the USA．    D． Her dream to be an actress．

D

Scene 1

（The setting is a room in the palace of the Queen of Sheba, The Queen sits at one end of the room on a chair．Zahrah stands on one side of the chair. Amram is showing some silks to the Queen．）

Amram：Would your Majesty be good enough to feel this silk？See how fine and soft it is!

（Amram comes a little closer to the Queen and holds out some purple silk, She feels it．）

Queen：Yes, it is. And I like this bright purple color very much.（She turns to Zahrah）Zahrah，what do you think of it？

Zahrah：I like it very much, and it is a good color for a queen, your Majesty.（ She folds up the silk and puts it to one side．）

Amram：The king of my own country, the wise King Solomon, likes this bright purple better than any other color.

Queen： I have heard many things about your king.

Amram：He is a good king, your Majesty, and a kind man. All his people love him.

Queen： I have also heard that he is very wise. Is it true, Amram, that King Solomon understands what animals say？

Amram：It is true, your Majesty.

Queen（Smiles）： It's very hard to believe.

Amram：If I told you what happened one time when I was with the king, I think you would believe it.

Queen： I'd like to hear your story．

Amram：Well, one day our king and some men of his palace were riding on horseback to a nearby city. The king was riding ahead of the rest of us, All at once he pulled his horse to stop. He looked down at the sand in the road.

Queen：Go on.

Amram： Then the king turned his horse off the road and onto the grass．He kept his horse on the grass a little way before turning back onto the road.

Queen： Did he say why he stopped and then turned his horse off the road？

Amram： King Solomon told us he had seen some ants hurrying along in the sand of the road． He said he had heard them say they were afraid that the horses would walk on them．

Queen（Surprised）： And that was why your mighty king turned off the road？

Amram（Proud）： Yes， your Majesty． The mighty King Solomon stopped to hear what the little ants in the sand were saying． He turned off the road to save them from being hurt.

Queen： Then he must be as wise and as kind as people say he is.

Amram：Now you can believe it, can't you？

Queen： I won't fully believe it until I see and hear him myself, Amram.

Amram：Then why don't you come to our country and pay him a visit, your Majesty？

Queen： Yes, I think I shall do that, Amram. But first I must think of a way to test this wise king. You may go now, Amram．

Amram：Good day, your Majesty.（He backs away）．

（Curtain）

36．Where does this scene take place？　   　

A．On the way to a city．     B．In a room of a palace．

C．In the sand of a road．     D．On the grass near a road．

37．Amram told the story of his king to show　   　．

A．King Solomon is wise and kind    B． King Solomon is afraid of ants

C． King Solomon looks after his horse well  D．King Solomon can talk to animals

38．King Solomon turned his horse off the road because　   　．

A．there was sand in the way     B．the horse needed to have a rest

C．he wanted to enjoy the beauty there   D．he wanted to avoid hurting the ants

39．Which of the following words is used to help readers know the feeling of the Queen？　   　

A．Fine．   B．Surprised．   C．Proud．   D．Afraid．[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]

40．What may happen next according to Scene 1？　   　

A．Amram will refuse to leave the Queen's palace．

B．Zahrah will certainly keep the purple silk for herself．

C．King Solomon will test whether Amram's story is true．

D．The Queen will pay a visit to King Solomon's country．

非选择题（共50分）

四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为21-25的相应横线上。

41. We are going to study in a new school in ________.（九月）

42. I believe I will ________ in passing the English exam. （成功）

43. Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn ________.（树叶）

44. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and I’m ________ of her.（自豪的）

45. In the past, many rivers were ________ seriously, but now they are cleaned up.（污染）

B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为26-30的相应横线上。

46. You told me you had ______________(deal) with these letters. Why are they still here?

47. The mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eyes couldn’t hide her __________(sad).

48. Look at you! You’re breathing so __________(heavy). We’re not even halfway there yet.

49. If you don’t have a deep love for something, don’t be __________(satisfy) until you find one.

50. Greenhouse gases are　   　 to the environment． （harm）

C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（5）的相应横线上。

Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes. The programme works because everyone’s eyes are   11  . So in the future you won’t have to remember a group of numbers when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. You’ll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell you who you are.

The eye-recognition(眼睛识别) programme has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon it will take the place of all other ways of   12   out who people are. However, scientists are working on other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or   13   your smell. We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger.

Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don’t change as you get older, and don’t get   14  like hands or fingers. And twins’ eyes are not the same. So the eye-recognition programme can be up to 94 percent correct. In Britain, it was found that 91 percent of the people who had   15   it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.

In the future your computer will be looking you in the eyes. So smile!

51.________  52.________  53.________  54.________  55.________

五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）

A）请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第（1）-（10）小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（10）的相应横线上。

 A large numbers of emojis (表情符号) are sent online every day. Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages. Since emojis were invented in the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international languages.

 We like emojis for different reasons. A written message is always black and white, but emojis show meanings beautifully. Sometimes emojis also change the way we write. The more emojis we use, the fewer words we use.

There are many emojis with different meanings. They are easy to understand. For example, a smiling face means “I’m happy”. A cake with candles means “Happy birthday”. When we want to say “Goodbye”, we use a smiling face with a waving hand. When we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a “cry laugh” emoji.

Now emojis have great influence on us. Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different countries in understanding each other. And when we are feeling exchange. Then the invention of emojis helps change the situation. For example, when we receive a smiling face from our friends online, we try to exchange our feelings by sending the same picture.

It seems that emojis change as time goes by. However, we should be careful when we use them online.

B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（10）的相应位置上。

Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. A short video about seven people wearing prosthetic devices(人造装置) who t___66___ on a desert race challenge has become popular.

The seven disabled people j___67___in the 108-kilometer desert race from May 11 to 14 in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. Six of the seven had one leg amputated(截肢)，and o___68___had two legs amputated.

Cheng Baojun, a man from Luohe, Central China’s Henan Province, the double amputee, said he never i___69___ he could take part in the desert race. “It is great, I can do it, and you can also. ” “It is easy to say, but walking it is h___70___. ” Cheng said. On the first day, they finished a complete section of 27 kilometers of the race, and on the second day, they finished 20 kilometers.

“My legs were painful while I was walking. We also met with a very big sandstorm on the way. But s ____71____ it was a challenge, we could not give up. We all encouraged each other to continue. ” he said. After getting t___72___, they rested on the third day and walked on the fourth.

Lao Tongyi walked the longest of the group, a distance of more than 70 kilometers. Team  leader SunNaicheng said that they had to p___73___ through depulation (人烟稀少) areas of the Gobi Desert. He also added that team members challenged themselves and realized their d ___74___.

They are good e ___75___for everyone to learn from. It’s up to you how far you go. If you don’t try, you will never know.

六、书面表达（满分15分）

由于父亲常年在外工作，李华一边上学一边照顾多病的母亲。昨天李华不慎摔伤了脚，医生建议他在家休息两周。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文，谈谈如何帮助李华。（开头已给出）

    提示：

  1. Why will you help Li Hua?

  2. How can you help him with his lessons?

  3. What are you going to do to help him with the housework?

    要求：

  1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。

  2. 词数80个左右。

Li Hua’s father works in another city, so Li Hua has to take care of his sick mother after school. ___________

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