初中英语中考复习 模拟卷05 2020年江苏中考英语最新题型冲刺卷（原卷版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 模拟卷05 2020年江苏中考英语最新题型冲刺卷（原卷版），共10页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，任务型阅读，缺词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
1.—Is that all?
—Yes. That’s all ______ I want t take.
A.whichB.thatC.whD.whse
2.Tday there are tw new students in ur class. I dn’t knw ______ f them.
A.eitherB.nrC.neitherD.bth
3.—Are the beaches in Dalian beautiful?
—Sure. They lts f turists frm hme and abrad every year.
A.prmise B.adviseC.attractD.tell
4.—Where is Nrth Krea?
—It lies ______ the nrtheast f China.
A.nB.tC.inD.at
5.—Please say smething abut Zheng He.
—Oh! He is the Ming dynasty explrer f ______ all the Chinese are prud.
A.whB.whmC.whseD.that
6.When we lk up a wrd in the dictinary, we must pay attentin t the way ______ it is used.
A./B.whC.whatD.where
7.—The Time Machine the day after tmrrw.
—Really? I can’t wait t watch.
A.is shwnB.will be shwnC.was shwn D.shws
8.When we see Maria ff in the airprt lunge, we can’t help ______ .
A.cryB.t cryC.crying D.cries
9.—Hw d yu like the bk?
—It’s fantastic. I like thse ______ in the bk.
A.herB.heresC.pht D.character
10.Yesterday, Li Ming went t the village in he spent his childhd.
A.wh B.whmC.which D.whse
11.I _____ this bk fr tw weeks. I have t return it nw.
A.brrwedB.have brrwedC.keptD.have kept
12.Our playgrund is nt s tidy and beautiful as befre. Students must _____ dirty things n it.
A.be stpped t thrwB.be stpped frm thrwing
C.stp t thrwD.stp frm thrwing
13.The apples are divided _____ tw _____. One is fr my sister, the ther is fr me.
A.in, halfB.int, halvesC.in, halvesD.int, half
14. _____ he is very tired, _____ he still ges n wrking.
A.Althugh, but B.But,AlthughC.Althugh, /D.But, /
15.With the help f Prject Hpe, mre and mre schls in pr cuntryside ne day .
A.builtB.are builtC.will be built D.was built
二、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
D yu knw Eskims (爱斯基摩人)? Let me tell yu smething abut their 16 .
The Eskims live near the Nrth Ple (北极). There are nly tw 17 there, winter and summer, There are n spring 18 autumn there. The winter nights are 19 . Yu can't 20 the sun fr mre than tw mnths, even at nn. The summer days are lng. Fr mre than tw mnths, the sun never 21 and there is n night.
The Eskims have 22 clthes. They make their clthes frm the skin f animals. Frm these skins they make cats, caps and 23 .
Near the Nrth Ple trees can't grw, fr it is t 24 there. The Eskims 25 make their huses frm skins, snw r stnes (石头). When they 26 in strm and can't 27 hme, they make huse f snw. They 28 these snw huses when the strm is 29 .
Life is 30 fr the Eskims, but they still like t live there.
16. A. wrk B. life C. hliday D. families
17. A. weather B. seasns C. mnths D. years
18. A. nt B. r C. andD. as
19. A. shrt B. warm C. lng D. cld
20. A. see B. watch C. lk D. lk at
21. A. rises B. ges up C. drps D. ges dwn
22. A. beautiful B. metal C. warm D. cl
23. A. gds B. drinks C. medicineD. shes
24. A. cld B. ht C. dry D. wet
25. A. will B. shuld C. never D. have t
26. A. g ut B. g ver C. keep n D. get n
27. A. get back B. gt ff C. get n D. get in
28. A. make B. leave C. stay D. break
29. A. verB. cming C. ging D. hard
30. A. easy B. interesting C. hard D. lucky
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
A
Shawneen Muntain is a perfect place fr skiing. Lifts（电梯）can help turists get t the tp f the muntain in 3 minutes. The fllwing is the price table f the lift tickets.
31. Shawneen Muntain is a perfect place fr _______________.
A. skiingB. walkingC. climbingD. riding
32. If a child f 42cm tall takes the lift with his 18-year-ld brther n Thursday mrning, they will pay _______.
A. $41B. $48C. $37D. $74
33. Turists take the lift at _______ t the tp f the muntain n Christmas Day.
A. 8 a.m.B. 4 p.m.C. 9 a.m.D. 10 p.m.
B
The Garbage (垃圾) Prject started at the University f Arizna in 1973. Since then, the students and teachers in it have studied the mdern garbage in different cities.
T study the garbage, the students had t travel t landfills (填埋场) , the places where cities bury (填埋) their garbage. While the students were studying the garbage they wre special clthes. Students were very careful when they pened bags f garbage.
One imprtant thing the students have learned frm studying the garbage is that the garbage in landfills disappears very slwly. That was surprising t bth the students and many scientists wh had thught that abut 70 % f the garbage in landfills wuld disappear quickly. Even in cities where it rains a lt, the students fund newspapers frm 1948, 40-year-ld ht dgs, and vegetables frm 1970. And the students als fund many mre empty bttles f cla than they expected.
Hw t dispse f ur garbage well depends n what kind f garbage it is: regular(普通的) garbage, dangerus materials, r recyclable materials, such as newspapers and glass bttles. Regular garbage ges t regular landfills. Dangerus materials are harmful t peple's health and the envirnment. They shuldn't g int regular landfills.
Hmes are full f dangerus waste. One kind f the dangerus waste in hmes is batteries. When batteries are buried directly（直接地）in a landfill, they ften break pen. The pisn inside them mves thrugh rain water t the bttm f the landfill. Then it can pllute the natural water in the grund.
Anther dangerus waste frm hmes is mtr il. When peple pur ld mtr il n the grund r thrw it in the garbage, it pllutes the envirnment.
Our garbage prblem is nt new, but as the wrld's ppulatin cntinues t grw, it will becme a bigger and bigger prblem.
34. The Garbage Prject started at the University f Arizna in _______________.
A. 1973B. 1970C. 1948D. 1940
35. T study the mdern garbage, the students had t d many things except ____________.
A. Wearing special clthesB. traveling t landfills
C. burying the garbage themselvesD. pening bags f garbage
36. The underlined wrds "dispse f" in Paragraph 4 means ___________.
A. crash intB. deal withC. wrry abutD. put up
37. Frm the article, we knw ld mtr il ____________.
A. shuld g t regular landfills
B. isn't harmful garbage
C. mustn't be pured n the grund
D. never pllutes the envirnment
C
It's a ht time fr Chinese language learning acrss the wrld, nt nly because f China's higher psitin in the wrld but als because f the increasing ecnmic(经济的)and cultural cnnectins between China and ther cuntries.
Fr example, the United Arab Emirates (UAE)(阿拉伯联合酋长国) plans t pen Chinese language curses in 200 public primary and middle schls, s experienced Chinese teachers are needed.
Other Chinese curses pened acrss the wrld shw the increasing need fr Chinesespeaking talent. Mandarin(普通话)became an elective(选修的)freign language in Russia's cllege entrance exam. Fllwing English, German, French, and Spanish, Mandarin has becme the fifth elective test subject fr the exam.
Spain has mre than 40，000 peple learning Chinese. Last year abut 8，000 peple tk the Chinese Prficiency Test (HSK) exam. The number f peple wh tk the test was the biggest, accrding t Xinhua News Agency.
In the US, learning Chinese has been thriving fr many years and is nw a ppular chice fr American children, especially thse wh were brn in gd families. The children begin t learn Chinese at an early age because their parents believe that learning Chinese will help them build successful internatinal careers(职业)．
38. Why is Chinese language learning s ht?
A. Because many freigners like China's culture.
B. Because China has the highest psitin in the wrld.
C. Because China helps a lt f cuntries t develp.
D. Because China has mre internatinal influence arund the wrld.
39. The fllwing languages are elective test subjects in Russia EXCEPT ________．
A. French B. Spanish C. Japanese D. Mandarin
40. What can we knw abut Chinese learning arund the wrld?
A. The UAE needs experienced English teachers.
B. All American children learn Chinese frm an early age.
C. Abut ne fifth f the Spanish learning Chinese tk the HSK in 2018.
D. The Mandarin exam must be taken befre ging t Russia's clleges.
41. The main idea f the passage is ____．
A. mre peple in the UAE begin t learn Chinese
B. Chinese language learning is ppular arund the wrld
C. sme freign cuntries want mre Chinese teachers
D. many American children are learning Chinese nw
D
On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes f the whle wrld. China's first hmemade aircraft carrier(航空母舰)hit the water in Dalian, Lianing.
The new big ship is China's secnd aircraft carrier. It was designed in China and built in China, t. It is abut 315 meters lng and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger than three sccer fields.
An aircraft carrier is like an airprt n the sea. It can carry planes and trps t war. Planes fly frm the carrier and land back n it, and sldiers wrk and live n it, t. But building an aircraft carrier is s hard and expensive. It csts a lt f mney and needs a large amunt f steel and ther special materials. Fr example, a basic aircraft carrier is made f 60，000 tns f steel. It als uses cmplex(复杂的)technlgies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapns. Finally, it takes years t build ne. Tday, nt many cuntries wn an aircraft carrier r have the ability t build ne. China has becme the seventh cuntry in the wrld that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the USA, Russia, England, France, Italy and Spain.
42. What's the best title f this passage?
A. An Airprt n the Sea
B. China Has Bught the Secnd Aircraft Carrier
C. China's Hmemade Aircraft Carrier
D. The Sixth Cuntry t Build an Aircraft Carrier
43. What is nt needed t build the aircraft carrier?
A. Special materials. B. Technlgies. C. Steel. D. Wd.
44. Hw many aircraft carriers des China have accrding t the passage?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three. D. Fur.
45. Hw des the writer feel abut the hmemade aircraft carrier in China?
A. Prud. B. Wrried. C. Upset. D. Hpeless.
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
achieve, magic, prper, sleep, cmmunicate
46.I feel very tired and _____ (sleep)because I stayed up last night.
47.The heavy snw has prevented all the _____ (cmmunicate)with the small village.
48.Can yu answer the difficult questin _____(prper)？
49.At last, they (achieve)success.
50.Her wrds had a _____ (magic)effect n us.
51.What wuld yu d if yu have a millin (英镑)？
52.Alice is a (勤奋的) nurse.
53.My daughter prefers (科幻小说) t cmedies.
54.He has (经历……而幸存) tw wrld wars.
55.He hasn’t gt any hbbies (除非) yu call watching TV a hbby.
五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写成空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Creating a study plan
Studying is imprtant t students. But it is always difficult t find enugh
time t study every subject yu need. S a gd plan helps yu t make sure f
yur success in study.
Then, hw t make a study plan? Well, yu can begin with listing all the subjects yu need t study and make sure what yu need t d fr each subject. Next, yu shuld decide hw much time yu shuld spend n different subjects. Nw, it is a gd idea t study at the same time every day. In this way, yu actually have a plan yu can remember easily. While arranging ( 安排) time fr each subject, yu als need t make sure that yu still have time fr family, friends and rest. This is because yu wn't be able t succeed in yur studies unless yu balance Yur persnal life and yur study.
Once the plan is made, the next thing yu need t d is t fllw it. One f the biggest challenges in fllwing yur study plan is that yu will be tempted ( 诱惑) t avid it and d smething relaxing, r fun instead. Luckily, yu can fight this temptatin by taking breaks. But be sure nt t take extra breaks r t lng breaks as it can affect yur plan. S at the start f yur break，set an alarm clck t remind yu when yur break is ver. Als, yu need t use yur break wisely. Fr example, g fr a shrt walk, eat a small snack, r listen t sme music.
T avid frgetting t fllw yur plan, try t get int the habit f lking at yur calendar every day. Smetimes ur plans are herd t fllw because sme imprtant peple in ur lives distract ( 使分心) us frm ur gals. In rder t avid this, tell peple in yur life abut yur plan. Put up a cpy f yur study guide at hme s yu and yur family can see it, and email a cpy t yur friends s they knw when yu have spare time.
六、缺词填空（共 10 空；每空 1 分，计 10 分）（每空一词）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
We cnfirmed that Jim was lcked in the hut.We spent tw nights d____66____ a hle under the hut.We came up under Jim’s bed.He was very surprised t see us.We p____67____ Jim t free him when we were ready.Then we climbed t____68____ the hle back t ur bedrm and talked abut a plan.
Tm wanted t make an adventure.He wrte a letter t Uncle Silas telling him smebdy was planning t steal Jim.I put the letter under the frnt dr.We waited fr the c____69____ t free Jim.
The next night,sme men were in Uncle Silas’s sitting rm--all with guns!We jumped ut f the bedrm windw and climbed int the hut. “Cme n,Jim!”Tm whispered. “Huck, yu g first.Then yu, Jim.I’ll g l____70____ .”
We heard smebdy shuting, “The thieves have s____71____Jim!” We quickly climbed ut and ran twards the fence.
We kept running like ur f____72____ were n fire.We made it t the fence.I jumped ver the fence and Jim fllwed me.Tm was right behind us.U____73____ ,he caught his trusers n a nail. He pulled t____74____ free but the men heard the nise.They started shting. We ran t the river and jumped int the cane. We lay dwn,ut f breath.
“Jim!Yu’re a free man!” I said.We were all happy and Tm was the h____75____ .
“It was a great adventure,”Tm said. “And lk!I gt a bullet in my leg!”
It was true.His leg was bleeding badly but he cnsidered it as part f the adventure.
Taken frm The Adventure f Huckleberry Finn
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
76. 他们认为一天刷两次牙时一个好习惯。
77. 在周末，小汤姆和他的朋友们要么在家看电视，要么在外踢足球。
78. 今天早晨我们吃光了所有的蔬菜，最好去超市买一些。
79. 这位社会工作者经常去老年之家帮助老人。
80. 上周杰克当选为班长后，他迫不及待地把这个好消息告诉了他地妈妈。
B. 写作（计20分）
81. 根据表格内容, 写一篇广播稿。(80词左右) (10分)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
LIFT TICKETS
Turists
Weekday
(pen t clse)
Weekend
(pen t clse)
Night
(3 p.m. t 10 p.m.
Adult* (Ages 19 t 60)
$48
$55
$34
Yung Man * (Ages 18＆. under)
$37
$41
$34
Child (46cm tall &. under)
FREE
FREE
FREE
Cllege Student
[Cllege ID (证件 ) needed]
$38
$49
$34
Sldier (Active Duty ID needed)
$38
$49
$34
Elders* ( Ages 60 t 69)
$38
$49
$34
Super Elders* (Ages 70+)
FREE
FREE
FREE
* prf (证明) f age needed
Lift Hurs
Mnday --- Friday: 9 a.m. – 10 p.m. Weekend: 8 a.m. – 10 p.m.
Christmas Day: Nn – 5 p.m.
Creating a study plan
The ____56____
f a study plan
A gd study plan is _____57_____ in achieving yur success in study.
Make a study plan
Make a ______58______ f all the subjects yu need t study.
Decide n the time yu will ______59______ n each subject.
Study at the same time every day, r yu will _____60_____ yur plan.
Arrange time fr ther activities in rder t ______61______ yur persnal life and yur study.
___62___ the study plan
Fight temptatin by taking breaks;
Set an alarm t remind yurself;
Use yur break in a _____63_____way.
Make use f yur calendar:
Put up yur plan where it can be ______64______easily.
Let yur friends ______65______ when yu are free.
Why t prtect
the envirnment
Shuldn’t
Must
Wish
live in the city
spit in public places, thrw rubbish here
and there ...
prtect the trees and
flwers, stp peple frm plluting the
river ...
The city will becme
mre beautiful.