初中英语中考复习 模拟卷03 2020年江苏中考英语最新题型冲刺卷（原卷版）

2020年江苏省徐州市中考英语冲刺卷

一、选择填空（共15小题， 每小题1分， 满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(   )1.--I _____to Beijing tomorrow.

     --Have a good trip!

A.flies B.fly C.am flying D.flew

(   )2.The engineer will return from Hong Kong _____ a few days.

A.since B.in C.for D.after

(   )3.The book is written by T. C. Smith. What does the “T. C.        ”?

A.pay attention to B.regard as C.stand for D.set off

(   )4.I’ ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____yours.

A.to B.of C.for D.from

(   )5.You must try your best because you can’ t depend _____ your parents all the life.

A.of B.for C.on D.in

(   )6. —Would you like to share your study experience _____ me?

 —Sure, I’ d love to.

A.of B.with C.to D.for

(   )7.It’ s my honor _____ to give a talk here.

 A.to invite B.to be invited C.inviting D.invite

(   )8. You’ ll make progress_____you study hard.

 A.as soon as B.as long as C.as fast as D.as short as

(   )9.If you want to learn English well, it’ s useful to _____ before class and _____ after class.

 A.review, preview B.preview, review C.review, to preview D.preview, to review

(   )10. I have no idea when_____her the bad news.

 A.will tell B.telling C.tell D.to tell

(   )11.There are many differences between American English and British English in spelling and pronunciation, especially in _____ English.

A.written B.oral C.official D.business

(   )12.—Excuse me, Miss Smith, could you tell me how to improve my spoken English?

—OK. The best way is to practice       .

A.as soon as possible  B.as quickly as possible 

C.as much as possible    D.as clearly as possible

(   )13.—I don’ t know _____ remember the new English words.

—Don’ t worry! Try thinking about their pronunciations.

A.what to B.how to C.where to D.when to

(   )14.—I have worked hard at English, but it seems that I haven’ t made any progress.

—Keep on _____ at it, and you will be successful.

A.work B.working C.to work D.works

(   )15.—Our school is beautiful!

—It will be more beautiful if more trees and grass _____ by us.

A.plant B.plants C.is planted D.are planted

二、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

根据短文内容，从各题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Many people go to school for an education.   16   learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and maths. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can   17   a living. School   18   is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he   19  , can not teach his students everything they   20   to know. The teacher’ s job is to show his students how to read and how to   21  . So much more is to be learned   22   school by the students themselves.

It is always more important to know how to study by   23   than to memorize(熟记)some facts or formula(公式). It is   24   quite easy to learn a   25   fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in   26   out a maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didn’ t learn many things from school. But they were all so   27   that they invented so many things for mankind.

The   28   for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not   29   at school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of   30  .

16. A. Students  B. They   C. We   D. People

17. A. make    B. do     C. have    D. get

18. A. education  B. degree    C. lesson    D. task

19. A. teaches   B. knows    C. learns   D. practises

20. A. manage   B. expect   C. fail     D. want

21. A. study    B. play     C. think    D. work

22. A. From    B. in    C. within   D. outside

23. A. heart    B. students   C. us    D. oneself

24. A. not    B. actually   C. seldom   D. known

25.A. real    B. true    C. certain   D. great

26. A. setting    B. working   C. making   D. doing

27. A. famous   B. popular   C. successful   D. modest

28. A. experiment   B. reason   C. result    D. way

29. A. kept     B. showed   C. expressed  D. taught

30. A. duties    B. jobs    C. experiments  D. records

三、阅读理解（共12小题， 每小题2分， 满分24分）

阅读下面三篇短文， 从各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Long, long ago, people made fires from lightening (闪电). But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldn’ t start it again if there was no lightening. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark (火花). The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing (摩擦). They made a hole in a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.

    Years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from the sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.

About two centuries ago, people began to make matches. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fire. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fire. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is very useful.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

(   )31. From the text we know that a spark can ________.

        A. fire any leaves      B. burn anything

C. burn dry leaves     D. keep fire burning

(   )32. We can also get a fire by ________.

        A. making a hole in a big piece of wood

        B. putting a smaller stick into the hole

        C. turning the stick hard for a while

        D. doing all the above in order

(   )33. Matches have been used ________.

        A. for about two thousand years

        B. for about two hundred years

        C. since people began to use fire for cooking

        D. since people used the heat from the sun

(   )34. From the passage, we know that ________.

        A. electric fire starters are widely used

        B. some forest fires happen from lightening

        C. today there are only two ways to make a fire

        D. people haven’ t used matches since they had electric fire starters

B

On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world. China’ s first homemade aircraft carrier(航空母舰)hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning.

 The new big ship is China’ s second aircraft carrier. It was designed in China and built in China, too. It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger than three soccer fields.

 An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it, too.  But building an aircraft carrier is so hard and expensive. It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60，000 tons of steel. It also uses complex(复杂的)technologies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapons. Finally, it takes years to build one. Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. China has become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the USA, Russia, England, France, Italy and Spain.

(  )35. In which year did China’ s first homemade aircraft carrier hit the water?

A. In 2017.  B. In 2016.  C. In 2018.  D. In 2019.

(  )36. What’ s the best title of this passage?

A. An Airport on the Sea

B. China Has Bought the Second Aircraft Carrier

C. China’ s Homemade Aircraft Carrier

D. The Sixth Country to Build an Aircraft Carrier

(  )37.  What is not needed to build the aircraft carrier?

A. Special materials.  B. Technologies.  C. Steel.  D. Wood.

(  )38. How many aircraft carriers does China have according to the passage?

A. One.  B. Two.  C. Three.  D. Four.

C

It’ s a hot time for Chinese language learning across the world, not only because of China’ s higher position in the world but also because of the increasing economic(经济的)and cultural connections between China and other countries.

For example, the United Arab Emirates (UAE)(阿拉伯联合酋长国) plans to open Chinese language courses in 200 public primary and middle schools, so experienced Chinese teachers are needed.

Other Chinese courses opened across the world show the increasing need for Chinese­speaking talent. Mandarin(普通话)became an elective(选修的)foreign language in Russia’ s college entrance exam. Following English, German, French, and Spanish, Mandarin has become the fifth elective test subject for the exam.

Spain has more than 40，000 people learning Chinese. Last year about 8，000 people took the Chinese Proficiency Test (HSK) exam. The number of people who took the test was the biggest, according to Xinhua News Agency.

In the US, learning Chinese has been thriving for many years and is now a popular choice for American children, especially those who were born in good families. The children begin to learn Chinese at an early age because their parents believe that learning Chinese will help them build successful international careers(职业)．

(  )39. Why is Chinese language learning so hot?

A. Because many foreigners like China’ s culture.

B. Because China has the highest position in the world.

C. Because China helps a lot of countries to develop.

D. Because China has more international influence around the world.

(  )40. The following languages are elective test subjects in Russia EXCEPT ________．

A. French    B. Spanish    C. Japanese    D. Mandarin

(  )41. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “thriving” is ________．

A. 兴盛    B. 衰落    C. 改变    D. 开办

(  )42. What can we know about Chinese learning around the world?

A. The UAE needs experienced English teachers.

B. All American children learn Chinese from an early age.

C. About one fifth of the Spanish learning Chinese took the HSK in 2018.

D. The Mandarin exam must be taken before going to Russia’ s colleges.

(  )43. The main idea of the passage is ________．

A. more people in the UAE begin to learn Chinese

B. Chinese language learning is popular around the world

C. some foreign countries want more Chinese teachers

D. many American children are learning Chinese now

四、词语运用（共16小题；每小题1分， 满分16分）

A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空， 其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。

44. Can you help me pick up the pen? It’s _______ the desk.

45. —What time will you arrive?

—I have no idea. It depends on the_______.

46. Don’t______ your children with others. Just let them be themselves.

47. It’s not raining at the moment, but it might rain_______.

48. The computer caught a virus and_______worked properly.

B）根据句子意思， 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每空限填一个单词）

49. Nobody         (mention) anything to me about it.

50. My teacher told me many good methods         (review) my lessons.

51. Speech is the fastest method of _________ (communicate) between people.

52. The place of interest is visited by millions of ________(tourist).

53. The children quickly got        (bore) with staying indoors.

C）用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。

My favourite clothing is an old biker jacket. It 54　   　 （make） of thick black leather and it has a red lining. It belonged to my mother when she was young, so it’ s very old now!

Why do I love my jacket? Because it 55　   __　（be） once my mother’ s and because it is very practical. I

56　   　（not need）to iron it and I never need to get it cleaned. It 57　  　（keep） me warm and dry, so I wear it all the time, except in summer. Also, leather jackets never go out of fashion and you can wear them with jeans, skirts and dresses.

The other day, I was in a cafe and I left the jacket on the back of my chair. I 58　 　（realize）it when I was on the bus and I thought I’ d lost it forever. At that moment a young guy jumped onto the bus and he 59　   　（hold） my jacket in his hand! He had run after me down the road with it. We started chatting and I made a new friend. Now I think of it as my lucky jacket.

五、阅读填词（共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分）

根据短文、页边及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整．

六、任务型阅读

阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。

American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select (挑选) their subjects and teachers first.

Selecting is very important for your marks in America. So at the first term, don’ t select too many subjects, or you’ll feel very nervous and tired. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him, because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades. There is another thing after you select the subjects and teachers. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each one is about $30－50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library.

In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own opinions. They don’t usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand anywhere you like.

七、书面表达（满分20分）

75. 随着电脑的普及，许多中国学生逐渐忽视书写。针对该现象，请你根据下表提示，用英语写一篇短文向校刊投稿，阐述书写的重要性。

注意：

1. 必须包括表中所有提示内容，并作适当发挥；

2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；

3. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；

4. 词数不少于90字（文章开头已经给出, 不计入总词数）。

参考词汇：handwriting 书法；字迹；书写（不可数名词）inherit   传承（及物动词）

Nowadays many Chinese students no longer pay much attention to handwriting. They believe their keyboards can do the work. However, I think that handwriting is still important.

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