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初中英语中考复习 模拟卷09 2020年江苏中考英语最新题型冲刺卷（解析版）
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这是一份初中英语中考复习 模拟卷09 2020年江苏中考英语最新题型冲刺卷（解析版），共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，填空，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020年江苏省南京市中招英语冲刺卷
选择题（共40分）
一、单项选择题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
( )1.—Hello! May I speak to Alice?
—Sorry, she _____ Shanghai.
A.have gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.has gone to
( )2.The shoes were worn out, what’s more, they aren’t worth _____.
A.to mend B.mending C.mended D.for mending
( )3.—Have you _____ had dumplings?
—No, not _____.
A.ever, yet B.ever, ever C.yet, yet D.yet, ever
( )4.I didn’t have _____ to say, so I said _____.
A.something, anything B.anything, nothing
C.anything, something D.nothing, something
( )5.—Hi, Lucy. Have you finished your homework yet?
—No, just a half. I am really bored with so much homework.
—_____
A.So do I. B.So am I. C.So I do. D.So I am.
( )6.Mr. Wang is ______ his wife in social standing(地位), because his wife has made more contributions to our society than he has.
A.above B.below C.over D.under
( )7. —Do you like to talk with your friends on the phone or by writing letters to them?
— .I enjoy using QQ.
A.Both B.Neither C .None D.Either
( )8.He must be the captain ______ group got the first prize in the ping-pong game.
A.who B.which C.that D.whose
( )9.The man to ______ my father is speaking is my uncle.
A.him B.that C.who D.whom
( )10.There are some tales about dragons ______ ____ __ wings.
A.it; has B.that; have C./; have D.who; has
( )11.—How many people are there in the hall?
—About two ______ people are listening to the speech.
A.hundred of B.hundreds C.hundred D.hundreds of
( )12.—Why do you like the teacher?
—She not only helps us ______ plays with us.
A.and B.or C.but also D.nor
( )13.—How was your trip?
—Very good. We enjoyed ______ .
A.myself B.ourselves C.us D.ours
( )14.—Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me in July？
—______________________________．（ ）[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]
A．Yes， I’d like to． B．It doesn’t matter．
C．Have a good time! D．You’re welcome．
( )15.—Would you like to read the English ______ on the medicine bottle for me?
—With pleasure.
A. instructions B. meanings C. pictures D. documents
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
TV has a huge influence on our lives. Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important 16 of the day. TV brings the outside 17 closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is 18 than before because of TV. Do you think so?
What’s 19 in other countries? How do people live in faraway(遥远的) places? Is 20 a good sports game somewhere? What lives in the deepest sea?
If you want to 21 these and other kinds of questions, just 22 the TV and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn 23 reading or listening to the radio. 24 with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can both hear and see.
TV helps to open our eyes, and TV also helps to open our 25 . TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing things.
( )16.A.sports B.jobs C.programs D.activities
( )17.A.world B.environment C. space D.music
( )18.A.bigger B.smaller C.richer D.poorer
( )19.A.shining B.happening C.changing D.doing
( )20.A.there B.that C.it D.this
( )21.A.ask B.discuss C.tell D.answer
( )22.A.turn off B.turn up C. turn on D.turn to
( )23.A.through B.about C.for D.in
( )24.A.So B.But C.Or D.And
( )25.A.arms B.mouths C.minds D.legs
三、阅读理解（共4小题；满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Hobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work． They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things． Picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again．
Look at what interests you．
Check what you love doing in your spare time． Do you enjoy reading books？ Maybe you want to try your hand at writing your own． Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day？ Maybe your hobby could be trying to make it at home． Turn what you already love into a hobby．
Think about what you value most
Do you value wisdom or courage？ Do you admire artists？ Let such question guide you when choosing a hobby．
For example， maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education or maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express themselves with art．
Examine your skills and personality．
Certain hobbies require certain skill
If you don’t have much patience， then maybe going fishing isn’t something you’d enjoy． However． if you love building things， maybe you should consider a hobby like working on older cars or building furniture．
Play to your strengths．
Pay attention to your favourite ①．
The way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a hobby．
Think about the topics you go on endlessly about． Ask your friends and family what you seem to talk about all the time． Now think about the subject that you enjoy so much and decide how it can be turned into your hobby．
26.This passage is most probably taken from .
A. a magazine for old people B. a magazine for young people
C. a picture book for children D. a picture book for hobbies
27.This passage mainly shows us .
A. how to find a new hobby B. how to give up old hobbies
C. why you must find a new hobby D.why you must give up old hobbies
28.Which is the most suitable word for ①？
A. hobbies B. skills C. topics D. interests
B
In 1845, a deadly disease struck the farms of Ireland,killing all the Lumper potato plants, In another place or time, the death of single crop species （物种） might not have been so important. But in Ireland, in 1845, people depended almost solely on the potato for food. The death of one species caused a terrible famine（饥荒）. Now, some scientists are worried that such a famine could happen again, but on a much wider scale.
Over the centuries, farmers have discovered thousands of different species of food crops. Each species has special qualities.Some can be grown in very hot or cold climates.Others are not affected by certain diseases. However, you won’t find many of these species in your local supermarket. To feed the seven billion people on Earth, most farmers today are growing only species of plants and farming only species of animals that are easy to produce in large numbers．
For example, in the Philippines, there were once thousands of varieties of rice: now fewer than 100 are grown there. In China, 90 percent of the wheat varieties grown just a century ago have disappeared. Scientists believe that over the past century, we have allowed more than half of the world’s food varieties to disappear.
One solution to this problem is to collect and store the seeds（种子）as many different plant varieties as we can before they disappear. The idea was first suggested by Russian scientist Nikolay Vavilov. In the 1920s and 1930s, he collected around 400,000 seeds from five continents. More recently. others are continuing the work he began.
In the U.S. state of Iowa, Diane Ott Whealy wanted to protect historic plant varieties, like the seeds her great﹣grandfather brought to the U.S. from Germany more than a hundred years ago. She and her husband started a place called Heritage Farm. where people can store and trade seeds.
More importantly. the people at Heritage Farm don’t just store the seeds； they plant them. By doing this, they are reintroducing foods into the marketplace that haven’t been grown for years, These food species are not just special in terms of appearance or taste. They also offer farmers food solutions for the future, from the past.
29. What is this passage mainly about？
A. The need to protect different food species．
B. How to increase the number of food species．
C. The fact that many food species are dying out．
D. How to prevent food species from disappearing．
30. Why are some scientists worried that such a famine could happen again？
A. Because people depend on certain species of food crops．
B. Because the same deadly disease may attack crops again．
C. Because the world’s population is larger than that in 1845．
D. Because farmers grow the same potatoes as those in the past．
31. What can we learn from the passage？
A. The disease spread very quickly and killed thousands of people in Ireland．
B. Around 80 percent of the rice varieties in the Philippines have disappeared．
C. People have been storing seeds to save plane varieties for less than 100 years．
D. Heritage Farm is the first place in the U．S． for people to store and trade seeds．
C
After learning about these famous women， you will know you can do a lot for society， and make a difference to the world in your lifetime．
Amelia Earhart（1897﹣1937 ）
Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlantic in 1932． She became the first woman pilot in 1935 after flying from Hawaii to California． She began her lifelong dream of flying across the world in 1937． However， her flight went missing on that trip and she was never seen again．
Helena Rubinstein （1870﹣1965 ）
Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without the ability to speak English． Later， she set up one of the world’s first cosmetic （ 化妆品） companies after mixing lanolin， which is an oil山at comes from sheep’s wool， with flowers． Because of that， she became the world’s richest woman at that time．
Katharine Hepburn （1907﹣2003 ）
Katharine Hepburn was known for playing strong﹣willed women in her films． She won four Academy Awards（奥斯卡金像奖） for Best Actress， the most an actress has ever won． Her new dress style made wearing trousers acceptable to women， which wasn’t allowed at that time．
Emmeline Pankhurst （1858﹣1928）
Emmeline was a great woman activist． She helped British women get the right to vote． She fought for the rights of women all the time with the help of her husband in the late 19th century and early 20th century． After she lost her husband， she worked together with her three daughters and formed The Women Social and Political Union．
32. According to the passage， which word can best describe Amelia tarhart？（ ）
A． Brave． B． Careful． C． Lucky． D． Energetic．
33. What was the problem for Helena Rubinstein when she moved to Australia？（ ）
A． She didn’t have any money． B． She couldn’t speak English．
C． She knew nothing about business． D． She didn’t know how to dress up．
34.How many times did Katharine Hepburn win Academy Awards for Best Actress？（ ）
A． Once． B． Twice． C． Three times． D． Four times．
35. What did Emmeline Pankhurst fight for during her lifetime？（ ）
A． Her dream to be a pilot． B． Women’s rights in the UK．
C． Women’s rights in the USA． D． Her dream to be an actress．
D
Scene 1
（The setting is a room in the palace of the Queen of Sheba, The Queen sits at one end of the room on a chair．Zahrah stands on one side of the chair. Amram is showing some silks to the Queen．）
Amram：Would your Majesty be good enough to feel this silk？See how fine and soft it is!
（Amram comes a little closer to the Queen and holds out some purple silk, She feels it．）
Queen：Yes, it is. And I like this bright purple color very much.（She turns to Zahrah）Zahrah，what do you think of it？
Zahrah：I like it very much, and it is a good color for a queen, your Majesty.（ She folds up the silk and puts it to one side．）
Amram：The king of my own country, the wise King Solomon, likes this bright purple better than any other color.
Queen： I have heard many things about your king.
Amram：He is a good king, your Majesty, and a kind man. All his people love him.
Queen： I have also heard that he is very wise. Is it true, Amram, that King Solomon understands what animals say？
Amram：It is true, your Majesty.
Queen（Smiles）： It’s very hard to believe.
Amram：If I told you what happened one time when I was with the king, I think you would believe it.
Queen： I’d like to hear your story．
Amram：Well, one day our king and some men of his palace were riding on horseback to a nearby city. The king was riding ahead of the rest of us, All at once he pulled his horse to stop. He looked down at the sand in the road.
Queen：Go on.
Amram： Then the king turned his horse off the road and onto the grass．He kept his horse on the grass a little way before turning back onto the road.
Queen： Did he say why he stopped and then turned his horse off the road？
Amram： King Solomon told us he had seen some ants hurrying along in the sand of the road． He said he had heard them say they were afraid that the horses would walk on them．
Queen（Surprised）： And that was why your mighty king turned off the road？
Amram（Proud）： Yes， your Majesty． The mighty King Solomon stopped to hear what the little ants in the sand were saying． He turned off the road to save them from being hurt.
Queen： Then he must be as wise and as kind as people say he is.
Amram：Now you can believe it, can’t you？
Queen： I won’t fully believe it until I see and hear him myself, Amram.
Amram：Then why don’t you come to our country and pay him a visit, your Majesty？
Queen： Yes, I think I shall do that, Amram. But first I must think of a way to test this wise king. You may go now, Amram．
Amram：Good day, your Majesty.（He backs away）．
（Curtain）
36．Where does this scene take place？
A．On the way to a city． B．In a room of a palace．
C．In the sand of a road． D．On the grass near a road．
37．Amram told the story of his king to show ．
A．King Solomon is wise and kind B． King Solomon is afraid of ants
C． King Solomon looks after his horse well D．King Solomon can talk to animals
38．King Solomon turned his horse off the road because ．
A．there was sand in the way B．the horse needed to have a rest
C．he wanted to enjoy the beauty there D．he wanted to avoid hurting the ants
39．Which of the following words is used to help readers know the feeling of the Queen？
A．Fine． B．Surprised． C．Proud． D．Afraid．[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]
40．What may happen next according to Scene 1？
A．Amram will refuse to leave the Queen’s palace．
B．Zahrah will certainly keep the purple silk for herself．
C．King Solomon will test whether Amram’s story is true．
D．The Queen will pay a visit to King Solomon’s country．
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为21-25的相应横线上。
41. We are going to study in a new school in ________.（九月）
42. I believe I will ________ in passing the English exam. （成功）
43. Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn ________.（树叶）
44. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and I’m ________ of her.（自豪的）
45. In the past, many rivers were ________ seriously, but now they are cleaned up.（污染）
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为26-30的相应横线上。
46. You told me you had ______________(deal) with these letters. Why are they still here?
47. The mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eyes couldn’t hide her __________(sad).
48. Look at you! You’re breathing so __________(heavy). We’re not even halfway there yet.
49. If you don’t have a deep love for something, don’t be __________(satisfy) until you find one.
50. Greenhouse gases are to the environment． （harm）
C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（5）的相应横线上。
find, even, dirty, different, try
Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes. The programme works because everyone’s eyes are 11 . So in the future you won’t have to remember a group of numbers when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. You’ll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell you who you are.
The eye-recognition(眼睛识别) programme has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon it will take the place of all other ways of 12 out who people are. However, scientists are working on other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or 13 your smell. We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger.
Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don’t change as you get older, and don’t get 14 like hands or fingers. And twins’ eyes are not the same. So the eye-recognition programme can be up to 94 percent correct. In Britain, it was found that 91 percent of the people who had 15 it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.
In the future your computer will be looking you in the eyes. So smile!
51.________ 52.________ 53.________ 54.________ 55.________
五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
A）请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第（1）-（10）小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（10）的相应横线上。
A large numbers of emojis (表情符号) are sent online every day. Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages. Since emojis were invented in the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international languages.
We like emojis for different reasons. A written message is always black and white, but emojis show meanings beautifully. Sometimes emojis also change the way we write. The more emojis we use, the fewer words we use.
There are many emojis with different meanings. They are easy to understand. For example, a smiling face means “I’m happy”. A cake with candles means “Happy birthday”. When we want to say “Goodbye”, we use a smiling face with a waving hand. When we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a “cry laugh” emoji.
Now emojis have great influence on us. Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different countries in understanding each other. And when we are feeling exchange. Then the invention of emojis helps change the situation. For example, when we receive a smiling face from our friends online, we try to exchange our feelings by sending the same picture.
It seems that emojis change as time goes by. However, we should be careful when we use them online.
Emojis
Brief introduction
l Emojis are (56) ________ that we use in texts and web pages.
l Emojis have been used as a (57) ___________international languages.
Reasons for their popularity
l Emojis can show (58) ____________beautifully.
l Emojis change the way we (59) ______________.
Examples of emojis
l A smiling face means “I’m happy.”
l A cake with (60) means “Happy birthday.”
l A smiling face with waving hand means “Goodbye”.
l A “cry-laugh” emoji means we want to (61) _________up.
The (62)______ of emojis
l Emojis can (63) ________ people from different countries to understand each other.
l Emojis can allow us to exchange our (64) _____________.
Conclusion
We should be (65) ___________when we use emojis.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（10）的相应位置上。
Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. A short video about seven people wearing prosthetic devices(人造装置) who t___66___ on a desert race challenge has become popular.
The seven disabled people j___67___in the 108-kilometer desert race from May 11 to 14 in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. Six of the seven had one leg amputated(截肢)，and o___68___had two legs amputated.
Cheng Baojun, a man from Luohe, Central China’s Henan Province, the double amputee, said he never i___69___ he could take part in the desert race. “It is great, I can do it, and you can also. ” “It is easy to say, but walking it is h___70___. ” Cheng said. On the first day, they finished a complete section of 27 kilometers of the race, and on the second day, they finished 20 kilometers.
“My legs were painful while I was walking. We also met with a very big sandstorm on the way. But s ____71____ it was a challenge, we could not give up. We all encouraged each other to continue. ” he said. After getting t___72___, they rested on the third day and walked on the fourth.
Lao Tongyi walked the longest of the group, a distance of more than 70 kilometers. Team leader SunNaicheng said that they had to p___73___ through depulation (人烟稀少) areas of the Gobi Desert. He also added that team members challenged themselves and realized their d ___74___.
They are good e ___75___for everyone to learn from. It’s up to you how far you go. If you don’t try, you will never know.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
由于父亲常年在外工作，李华一边上学一边照顾多病的母亲。昨天李华不慎摔伤了脚，医生建议他在家休息两周。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文，谈谈如何帮助李华。（开头已给出）
提示：
1. Why will you help Li Hua?
2. How can you help him with his lessons?
3. What are you going to do to help him with the housework?
要求：
1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
2. 词数80个左右。
Li Hua’s father works in another city, so Li Hua has to take care of his sick mother after school. ___________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案
一、单项选择题
1.D have/has gone to已去某地 (没回来)；have/has been to 已去过某地，由语境可知Alice到上海去了。
2.B be worth doing sth. “值得做某事”。
3.A ever“曾经”，用于现在完成时的肯定句中；yet“还”，用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句中。故选A。
4.B anything“任何事情”，常用于疑问句和否定句中；nothing“没有东西，没有事情”；而something“一些事情”，常用于肯定句中。故选B。
5.B 考查倒装结构so+助动词/情态动词/be+主语，表示“A如此，B也如此”。故选B。
6.B below笼统地指“在……之下”，表示“位置低于某物或在某物的下方”，还可表示 “价值，地位，等级，温度等低于……”，其反义词是above；under指垂直方向的“在……之下”，其反义词是over。句意是“王先生在社会地位方面低于他的妻子”。故选B。
7.B 根据答语可知两个都不喜欢。Both“两者都”Neither“两者都不”，none“三者或三者以上都不”，either“或者”。故选B。
8.D 考查定语从句关系代词用法。the captain与group构成所属关系。故选D。
9.D 在定语从句中，当who用作动词或介词的宾语时，既可使用whom，也可使用who,或者省略。但当介词位于whom之前时，则不能用who代替，whom也不能省略。故选D。
10.B 考查定语从句关系代词及从句谓语动词的使用规则。dragons是物，且是复数，引导词用that作主语(不能省略)，从句动词用have。故选B。11.C 考查hundred的用法，如在它们前有基数词，则不加s，且不与of连用；而使用-s加of 形式时，其前可用many修饰或不加修饰成分，不可用基数词修饰。故选C。
12.C not only ... but also ... 意为“不仅……而且……”。故选C。
13.B enjoy+反身代词，意为 “玩得很开心”。故选B。
14.A 考查情境对话。A项Yes， I’d like to．是的，我想。B项It doesn’t matter． 没关系；C项Have a good time!玩的愉快；D项You’re welcome，不客气。根据月份你愿意和我一起去上海迪斯尼乐园吗？可知应说是的，我愿意。故选A。
15.A 句意为“你能帮助我看一看药瓶上的英文说明吗？”故选A。
二、完形填空
16.D 考查词汇辨析，看电视是一天中最重要的活动。故选D。
17.A 考查词汇辨析，电视把外面的世界带得离我们更近。故选A。
18.B 考查词汇辨析，世界因电视比以前更小了。故选B。
19.B 考查词汇辨析，其他国家正发生着什么。故选B。
20.A 考查常用句型，这里是there be句型的一般疑问句。故选A。
21.D 考查动词辨析，看电视了解相关内容后才能回答问题，故此处应该选用动词answer。故选D。
22.C 考查动词短语，根据句意，先打开电视，再看电视，此处应选用turn on “打开”。故选C。
23.A 考查介词用法，learn through 通过某种途径学习。故选A。
24.B 考查连词用法，上文提到通过读书和听广播也可以学习，这里表示转折，强调通过电视可以学习得更好、更容易。故选B。
25.C 考查词汇辨析，电视可以开阔我们的眼界，也可以开阔我们的思维。故此处应选用minds。故选C。
三、阅读理解
26.B【解析】推断题。根据Hobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work． 爱好让您探索工作之外的兴趣。由工作可知是写给年轻人的。故选B。
27.A 【解析】主旨大意题。根据Picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again．Look at what interests you…Think about what you value most…挑选一个不同的兴趣可以让你的创意思绪再次流动。看看你感兴趣的东西……想想你最重视的东西……可知本文主要是在介绍如何寻求一个新的爱好。故选A。
28.C 【解析】推断题。根据Pay attention to your favourite ①． The way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a hobby．注意激发你①的东西． 你谈论事物的方式也可以显示你真正喜欢的东西，它可以发展成为一种爱好。可推知填"topic，话题"合适。故选C。
29.D 【解析】主旨大意题。根据One solution to this problem is to collect and store the seeds （种子） as many different plant varieties as we can before they disappear．解决这个问题的一个办法是在种子消失之前，尽可能多地收集和储存不同的植物品种。可知主要讲了如何防止食物种类消失。故选D。
30.A【解析】细节理解题。根据But in Ireland， in 1845， people depended almost solely on the potato for food． The death of one species caused a terrible famine但在爱尔兰，1845年，人们几乎完全依靠土豆过活。一个物种的死亡导致了一场可怕的饥荒。可知因为人们依赖某些种类的粮食作物。故选A。
31.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段In 1845， a deadly disease struck the farms of Ireland， killing all the Lumper potato plants．845年，一种致命的疾病袭击了爱尔兰的农场，杀死了所有的块茎马铃薯植物。The death of one species caused a terrible famine一个物种的死亡导致了一场可怕的饥荒。可知这种疾病传播很快，在爱尔兰造成数千人死亡。故选A。
32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlantic in 1932． She became the first woman pilot in 1935 after flying from Hawaii to California．阿梅莉亚·埃尔哈特是1932年第一位独自飞越大西洋的女性。1935年，她从夏威夷飞往加利福尼亚，成为第一位女飞行员。可知勇敢。故选A。
33.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without the ability to speak English．1902年，海伦娜•鲁宾斯坦（Helena Rubinstein）移居澳大利亚，却没有说英语的能力。可知她不会说英语。故选B。
34.D【解析】细节理解题。根据 She won four Academy Awards（奥斯卡金像奖） for Best Actress，她获得了四次奥斯卡最佳女演员奖。可知四次。故选D。
35.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Emmeline was a great woman activist． She helped British women get the right to vote．埃梅林是一位伟大的妇女活动家。她帮助英国妇女获得选举权。可知为了英国妇女的权利。故选B。
36.B 【解析】细节理解题．根据The setting is a room in the palace of the Queen of Sheba． 布景是示巴女王宫殿里的一个房间，故选B。
37.A 【解析】细节理解题．根据Then he must be as wise and as kind as people say he is．那么他必须像人们所说的那样聪明善良．故选A．
38.D 【解析】细节理解题．根据He turned off the road to save them from being hurt．他为了保护他们不受伤害而离开了马路．故选D．
39.B 【解析】细节理解题．根据Queen（Surprised）: 可知答案是B．
40.D 【解析】细节推理题．根据Then why don’t you come to our country and pay him a visit， your Majest？Queen: Yes, I think I shall do that,那么，陛下，你为什么不来我们国家拜访他呢？女王：是的，我想我会去的．可知女王将访问所罗门国王的国家．故选D．
四、填空
41.September【解析】句意：九月份我们将在一个新学校里学习。根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查September，注意第一个字母应大写。
42.succeed【解析】句意：我相信我会成功地通过英语考试。根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查succeed，是一个动词，常用于句型 succeed in doing sth成功做某事。空前是will，故这里填动词原形succeed。
43.leaves【解析】句意：生如夏花之绚烂，死如秋叶之静美。根据句意和单词的意思可知，这里考查leaf，意为“树叶”，结合情景和常识可知，这里应填复数形式leaves。
44.proud【解析】句意：我们的国家变得越来越强壮，我为她感到骄傲。根据句意和单词的意思可知，这里考查proud，是一个形容词，意为“骄傲的，自豪的”，常用于短语be proud of为...自豪。故填proud。
45.polluted【解析】句意：在过去，很多河流被严重地污染了，但是现在他们有变得清澈了。根据句意和单词的意思可知，这里考查pollute，污染，是一个动词。根据句意可知，主语many rivers和动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态，be+过去分词，空前有了were，故这里填过去分词polluted。
46.dealt【解析】句意：你告诉我你已经处理过这些信了。他们为什么还在这里？根据You told me you had ___________(deal) with these letters.中的told可知，从句应该用过去完成时，其结构是：助动词had+动词的过去分词。deal的过去分词为dealt。故答案为：dealt。
47.sadness【解析】句意：母亲微笑着说再见，但她的眼睛无法掩饰她的悲伤。根据句中的her可知，her是形容词性的物主代词，应该后跟名词，sad的名词为sadness。故答案为：sadness。
48.heavily【解析】句意：看看你！你呼吸太急促了。我们还没到一半呢。根据句中的breathing可知，breathing是动词，后面应该用副词来修饰，heavy的副词为heavily。故答案为：heavily。
49.satisfied【解析】句意：如果你对某件事没有深深的爱，在找到它之前不要满足。由系动词be可知，后面应该跟形容词，在分析句子don’t be __________(satisfy) until you find one.可知，该句话是省略了主语you的句子，因此后面应该用形容词satisfied来修饰，be satisfied“满意的”意思。所以答案为：satisfied。
50. harmful【解析】根据句意：温室气体对环境有害．可知考查：be harmful to对…有害．故填：harmful。
51.different
52.finding
53.even
54. dirty
55.tried
五、阅读填空
56. pictures
57. modern
58. meanings
59. write
60. candies
61. cheer
62. influence
63. help
64. feelings
65. careful
66.took 【解析】句意：一个关于七个人戴着假肢参加沙漠竞赛的短片已经很流行了。短语take on a desert race challenge参加挑战沙漠竞赛。这里是一般过去时态，take的过去式是took。根据句意，故填took。
67.joined【解析】句意：7名残疾人参加了5月11日至14日在敦煌举行的108公里沙漠竞赛。jion in…参加……。这里是一般过去时态，joined，根据题意，故填joined。
68.others 【解析】句意：七名患者中有六名一条腿被截肢，其他人则两条被截肢。Six of the seven had one leg amputated(截肢)可知下文是其他的。根据句意，故填others。
69.imagined【解析】句意：来自中国中部河南省洛河市的双重截肢者程宝军（音）说，他从来没有想过自己能参加沙漠赛跑。这里是一般过去时态，imagine的意思是“想象”，imagine的过去式imagined。根据题意，故填imagined。
70. hard【解析】句意：程说：“说起来容易，走起来难。”根据上文It is easy to say hard可知下文是是难的。根据句意，故填hard。
71.since【解析】句意：我们在途中还遇到了一场很大的沙尘暴。但由于这是一个挑战，我们不能放弃。根据下文it was a challenge, we could not give up可知这里是表示原因，用since。根据句意，故填since。
72.tired【解析】句意：他们累了，第三天休息，第四天走。Tired的意思是“累人的”，根据句意，故填tired。
73.pass【解析】句意：组长孙乃成说，他们必须通过戈壁沙漠的人烟稀少的区域。根据下文through depulation (人烟稀少) areas of the Gobi Desert.可知这里是通过的意思。have to do sth.表示不得不做某事；pass意思是“通过”，根据句意，故填pass。
74.dream【解析】句意：他还补充说，团队成员挑战自己，实现了自己的梦想。这里是说实现梦想。短语realize one’s dream表示实现某人的梦想。根据句意，故填dream。
75.examples【解析】句意：他们是每个人学习的好榜样。主语是They，这里表语用复数，examples的意思是“榜样”，根据句意，故填examples。
六、书面表达
【优质参考范文】
Li Hua’s father works in another city, so Li Hua has to take care of his sick mother after school. He hurt his foot yesterday. The doctor said he has to stay at home for two weeks. I will help him. I’ll go to Li Hua’s home to tell him the homework and what we have learned in class, explain the difficult points and answer his questions. I can also do some housework for him, such as doing some cleaning, washing some clothes and cooking. I hope he will get well soon. I’m sure Li Hua won’t fall behind.
2020年江苏省南京市中招英语冲刺卷
选择题（共40分）
一、单项选择题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
( )1.—Hello! May I speak to Alice?
—Sorry, she _____ Shanghai.
A.have gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.has gone to
( )2.The shoes were worn out, what’s more, they aren’t worth _____.
A.to mend B.mending C.mended D.for mending
( )3.—Have you _____ had dumplings?
—No, not _____.
A.ever, yet B.ever, ever C.yet, yet D.yet, ever
( )4.I didn’t have _____ to say, so I said _____.
A.something, anything B.anything, nothing
C.anything, something D.nothing, something
( )5.—Hi, Lucy. Have you finished your homework yet?
—No, just a half. I am really bored with so much homework.
—_____
A.So do I. B.So am I. C.So I do. D.So I am.
( )6.Mr. Wang is ______ his wife in social standing(地位), because his wife has made more contributions to our society than he has.
A.above B.below C.over D.under
( )7. —Do you like to talk with your friends on the phone or by writing letters to them?
— .I enjoy using QQ.
A.Both B.Neither C .None D.Either
( )8.He must be the captain ______ group got the first prize in the ping-pong game.
A.who B.which C.that D.whose
( )9.The man to ______ my father is speaking is my uncle.
A.him B.that C.who D.whom
( )10.There are some tales about dragons ______ ____ __ wings.
A.it; has B.that; have C./; have D.who; has
( )11.—How many people are there in the hall?
—About two ______ people are listening to the speech.
A.hundred of B.hundreds C.hundred D.hundreds of
( )12.—Why do you like the teacher?
—She not only helps us ______ plays with us.
A.and B.or C.but also D.nor
( )13.—How was your trip?
—Very good. We enjoyed ______ .
A.myself B.ourselves C.us D.ours
( )14.—Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me in July？
—______________________________．（ ）[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]
A．Yes， I’d like to． B．It doesn’t matter．
C．Have a good time! D．You’re welcome．
( )15.—Would you like to read the English ______ on the medicine bottle for me?
—With pleasure.
A. instructions B. meanings C. pictures D. documents
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
TV has a huge influence on our lives. Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important 16 of the day. TV brings the outside 17 closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is 18 than before because of TV. Do you think so?
What’s 19 in other countries? How do people live in faraway(遥远的) places? Is 20 a good sports game somewhere? What lives in the deepest sea?
If you want to 21 these and other kinds of questions, just 22 the TV and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn 23 reading or listening to the radio. 24 with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can both hear and see.
TV helps to open our eyes, and TV also helps to open our 25 . TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing things.
( )16.A.sports B.jobs C.programs D.activities
( )17.A.world B.environment C. space D.music
( )18.A.bigger B.smaller C.richer D.poorer
( )19.A.shining B.happening C.changing D.doing
( )20.A.there B.that C.it D.this
( )21.A.ask B.discuss C.tell D.answer
( )22.A.turn off B.turn up C. turn on D.turn to
( )23.A.through B.about C.for D.in
( )24.A.So B.But C.Or D.And
( )25.A.arms B.mouths C.minds D.legs
三、阅读理解（共4小题；满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Hobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work． They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things． Picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again．
Look at what interests you．
Check what you love doing in your spare time． Do you enjoy reading books？ Maybe you want to try your hand at writing your own． Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day？ Maybe your hobby could be trying to make it at home． Turn what you already love into a hobby．
Think about what you value most
Do you value wisdom or courage？ Do you admire artists？ Let such question guide you when choosing a hobby．
For example， maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education or maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express themselves with art．
Examine your skills and personality．
Certain hobbies require certain skill
If you don’t have much patience， then maybe going fishing isn’t something you’d enjoy． However． if you love building things， maybe you should consider a hobby like working on older cars or building furniture．
Play to your strengths．
Pay attention to your favourite ①．
The way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a hobby．
Think about the topics you go on endlessly about． Ask your friends and family what you seem to talk about all the time． Now think about the subject that you enjoy so much and decide how it can be turned into your hobby．
26.This passage is most probably taken from .
A. a magazine for old people B. a magazine for young people
C. a picture book for children D. a picture book for hobbies
27.This passage mainly shows us .
A. how to find a new hobby B. how to give up old hobbies
C. why you must find a new hobby D.why you must give up old hobbies
28.Which is the most suitable word for ①？
A. hobbies B. skills C. topics D. interests
B
In 1845, a deadly disease struck the farms of Ireland,killing all the Lumper potato plants, In another place or time, the death of single crop species （物种） might not have been so important. But in Ireland, in 1845, people depended almost solely on the potato for food. The death of one species caused a terrible famine（饥荒）. Now, some scientists are worried that such a famine could happen again, but on a much wider scale.
Over the centuries, farmers have discovered thousands of different species of food crops. Each species has special qualities.Some can be grown in very hot or cold climates.Others are not affected by certain diseases. However, you won’t find many of these species in your local supermarket. To feed the seven billion people on Earth, most farmers today are growing only species of plants and farming only species of animals that are easy to produce in large numbers．
For example, in the Philippines, there were once thousands of varieties of rice: now fewer than 100 are grown there. In China, 90 percent of the wheat varieties grown just a century ago have disappeared. Scientists believe that over the past century, we have allowed more than half of the world’s food varieties to disappear.
One solution to this problem is to collect and store the seeds（种子）as many different plant varieties as we can before they disappear. The idea was first suggested by Russian scientist Nikolay Vavilov. In the 1920s and 1930s, he collected around 400,000 seeds from five continents. More recently. others are continuing the work he began.
In the U.S. state of Iowa, Diane Ott Whealy wanted to protect historic plant varieties, like the seeds her great﹣grandfather brought to the U.S. from Germany more than a hundred years ago. She and her husband started a place called Heritage Farm. where people can store and trade seeds.
More importantly. the people at Heritage Farm don’t just store the seeds； they plant them. By doing this, they are reintroducing foods into the marketplace that haven’t been grown for years, These food species are not just special in terms of appearance or taste. They also offer farmers food solutions for the future, from the past.
29. What is this passage mainly about？
A. The need to protect different food species．
B. How to increase the number of food species．
C. The fact that many food species are dying out．
D. How to prevent food species from disappearing．
30. Why are some scientists worried that such a famine could happen again？
A. Because people depend on certain species of food crops．
B. Because the same deadly disease may attack crops again．
C. Because the world’s population is larger than that in 1845．
D. Because farmers grow the same potatoes as those in the past．
31. What can we learn from the passage？
A. The disease spread very quickly and killed thousands of people in Ireland．
B. Around 80 percent of the rice varieties in the Philippines have disappeared．
C. People have been storing seeds to save plane varieties for less than 100 years．
D. Heritage Farm is the first place in the U．S． for people to store and trade seeds．
C
After learning about these famous women， you will know you can do a lot for society， and make a difference to the world in your lifetime．
Amelia Earhart（1897﹣1937 ）
Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlantic in 1932． She became the first woman pilot in 1935 after flying from Hawaii to California． She began her lifelong dream of flying across the world in 1937． However， her flight went missing on that trip and she was never seen again．
Helena Rubinstein （1870﹣1965 ）
Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without the ability to speak English． Later， she set up one of the world’s first cosmetic （ 化妆品） companies after mixing lanolin， which is an oil山at comes from sheep’s wool， with flowers． Because of that， she became the world’s richest woman at that time．
Katharine Hepburn （1907﹣2003 ）
Katharine Hepburn was known for playing strong﹣willed women in her films． She won four Academy Awards（奥斯卡金像奖） for Best Actress， the most an actress has ever won． Her new dress style made wearing trousers acceptable to women， which wasn’t allowed at that time．
Emmeline Pankhurst （1858﹣1928）
Emmeline was a great woman activist． She helped British women get the right to vote． She fought for the rights of women all the time with the help of her husband in the late 19th century and early 20th century． After she lost her husband， she worked together with her three daughters and formed The Women Social and Political Union．
32. According to the passage， which word can best describe Amelia tarhart？（ ）
A． Brave． B． Careful． C． Lucky． D． Energetic．
33. What was the problem for Helena Rubinstein when she moved to Australia？（ ）
A． She didn’t have any money． B． She couldn’t speak English．
C． She knew nothing about business． D． She didn’t know how to dress up．
34.How many times did Katharine Hepburn win Academy Awards for Best Actress？（ ）
A． Once． B． Twice． C． Three times． D． Four times．
35. What did Emmeline Pankhurst fight for during her lifetime？（ ）
A． Her dream to be a pilot． B． Women’s rights in the UK．
C． Women’s rights in the USA． D． Her dream to be an actress．
D
Scene 1
（The setting is a room in the palace of the Queen of Sheba, The Queen sits at one end of the room on a chair．Zahrah stands on one side of the chair. Amram is showing some silks to the Queen．）
Amram：Would your Majesty be good enough to feel this silk？See how fine and soft it is!
（Amram comes a little closer to the Queen and holds out some purple silk, She feels it．）
Queen：Yes, it is. And I like this bright purple color very much.（She turns to Zahrah）Zahrah，what do you think of it？
Zahrah：I like it very much, and it is a good color for a queen, your Majesty.（ She folds up the silk and puts it to one side．）
Amram：The king of my own country, the wise King Solomon, likes this bright purple better than any other color.
Queen： I have heard many things about your king.
Amram：He is a good king, your Majesty, and a kind man. All his people love him.
Queen： I have also heard that he is very wise. Is it true, Amram, that King Solomon understands what animals say？
Amram：It is true, your Majesty.
Queen（Smiles）： It’s very hard to believe.
Amram：If I told you what happened one time when I was with the king, I think you would believe it.
Queen： I’d like to hear your story．
Amram：Well, one day our king and some men of his palace were riding on horseback to a nearby city. The king was riding ahead of the rest of us, All at once he pulled his horse to stop. He looked down at the sand in the road.
Queen：Go on.
Amram： Then the king turned his horse off the road and onto the grass．He kept his horse on the grass a little way before turning back onto the road.
Queen： Did he say why he stopped and then turned his horse off the road？
Amram： King Solomon told us he had seen some ants hurrying along in the sand of the road． He said he had heard them say they were afraid that the horses would walk on them．
Queen（Surprised）： And that was why your mighty king turned off the road？
Amram（Proud）： Yes， your Majesty． The mighty King Solomon stopped to hear what the little ants in the sand were saying． He turned off the road to save them from being hurt.
Queen： Then he must be as wise and as kind as people say he is.
Amram：Now you can believe it, can’t you？
Queen： I won’t fully believe it until I see and hear him myself, Amram.
Amram：Then why don’t you come to our country and pay him a visit, your Majesty？
Queen： Yes, I think I shall do that, Amram. But first I must think of a way to test this wise king. You may go now, Amram．
Amram：Good day, your Majesty.（He backs away）．
（Curtain）
36．Where does this scene take place？
A．On the way to a city． B．In a room of a palace．
C．In the sand of a road． D．On the grass near a road．
37．Amram told the story of his king to show ．
A．King Solomon is wise and kind B． King Solomon is afraid of ants
C． King Solomon looks after his horse well D．King Solomon can talk to animals
38．King Solomon turned his horse off the road because ．
A．there was sand in the way B．the horse needed to have a rest
C．he wanted to enjoy the beauty there D．he wanted to avoid hurting the ants
39．Which of the following words is used to help readers know the feeling of the Queen？
A．Fine． B．Surprised． C．Proud． D．Afraid．[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]
40．What may happen next according to Scene 1？
A．Amram will refuse to leave the Queen’s palace．
B．Zahrah will certainly keep the purple silk for herself．
C．King Solomon will test whether Amram’s story is true．
D．The Queen will pay a visit to King Solomon’s country．
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为21-25的相应横线上。
41. We are going to study in a new school in ________.（九月）
42. I believe I will ________ in passing the English exam. （成功）
43. Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn ________.（树叶）
44. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and I’m ________ of her.（自豪的）
45. In the past, many rivers were ________ seriously, but now they are cleaned up.（污染）
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为26-30的相应横线上。
46. You told me you had ______________(deal) with these letters. Why are they still here?
47. The mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eyes couldn’t hide her __________(sad).
48. Look at you! You’re breathing so __________(heavy). We’re not even halfway there yet.
49. If you don’t have a deep love for something, don’t be __________(satisfy) until you find one.
50. Greenhouse gases are to the environment． （harm）
C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（5）的相应横线上。
find, even, dirty, different, try
Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes. The programme works because everyone’s eyes are 11 . So in the future you won’t have to remember a group of numbers when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. You’ll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell you who you are.
The eye-recognition(眼睛识别) programme has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon it will take the place of all other ways of 12 out who people are. However, scientists are working on other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or 13 your smell. We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger.
Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don’t change as you get older, and don’t get 14 like hands or fingers. And twins’ eyes are not the same. So the eye-recognition programme can be up to 94 percent correct. In Britain, it was found that 91 percent of the people who had 15 it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.
In the future your computer will be looking you in the eyes. So smile!
51.________ 52.________ 53.________ 54.________ 55.________
五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
A）请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第（1）-（10）小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（10）的相应横线上。
A large numbers of emojis (表情符号) are sent online every day. Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages. Since emojis were invented in the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international languages.
We like emojis for different reasons. A written message is always black and white, but emojis show meanings beautifully. Sometimes emojis also change the way we write. The more emojis we use, the fewer words we use.
There are many emojis with different meanings. They are easy to understand. For example, a smiling face means “I’m happy”. A cake with candles means “Happy birthday”. When we want to say “Goodbye”, we use a smiling face with a waving hand. When we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a “cry laugh” emoji.
Now emojis have great influence on us. Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different countries in understanding each other. And when we are feeling exchange. Then the invention of emojis helps change the situation. For example, when we receive a smiling face from our friends online, we try to exchange our feelings by sending the same picture.
It seems that emojis change as time goes by. However, we should be careful when we use them online.
Emojis
Brief introduction
l Emojis are (56) ________ that we use in texts and web pages.
l Emojis have been used as a (57) ___________international languages.
Reasons for their popularity
l Emojis can show (58) ____________beautifully.
l Emojis change the way we (59) ______________.
Examples of emojis
l A smiling face means “I’m happy.”
l A cake with (60) means “Happy birthday.”
l A smiling face with waving hand means “Goodbye”.
l A “cry-laugh” emoji means we want to (61) _________up.
The (62)______ of emojis
l Emojis can (63) ________ people from different countries to understand each other.
l Emojis can allow us to exchange our (64) _____________.
Conclusion
We should be (65) ___________when we use emojis.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（10）的相应位置上。
Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. A short video about seven people wearing prosthetic devices(人造装置) who t___66___ on a desert race challenge has become popular.
The seven disabled people j___67___in the 108-kilometer desert race from May 11 to 14 in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. Six of the seven had one leg amputated(截肢)，and o___68___had two legs amputated.
Cheng Baojun, a man from Luohe, Central China’s Henan Province, the double amputee, said he never i___69___ he could take part in the desert race. “It is great, I can do it, and you can also. ” “It is easy to say, but walking it is h___70___. ” Cheng said. On the first day, they finished a complete section of 27 kilometers of the race, and on the second day, they finished 20 kilometers.
“My legs were painful while I was walking. We also met with a very big sandstorm on the way. But s ____71____ it was a challenge, we could not give up. We all encouraged each other to continue. ” he said. After getting t___72___, they rested on the third day and walked on the fourth.
Lao Tongyi walked the longest of the group, a distance of more than 70 kilometers. Team leader SunNaicheng said that they had to p___73___ through depulation (人烟稀少) areas of the Gobi Desert. He also added that team members challenged themselves and realized their d ___74___.
They are good e ___75___for everyone to learn from. It’s up to you how far you go. If you don’t try, you will never know.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
由于父亲常年在外工作，李华一边上学一边照顾多病的母亲。昨天李华不慎摔伤了脚，医生建议他在家休息两周。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文，谈谈如何帮助李华。（开头已给出）
提示：
1. Why will you help Li Hua?
2. How can you help him with his lessons?
3. What are you going to do to help him with the housework?
要求：
1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
2. 词数80个左右。
Li Hua’s father works in another city, so Li Hua has to take care of his sick mother after school. ___________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案
一、单项选择题
1.D have/has gone to已去某地 (没回来)；have/has been to 已去过某地，由语境可知Alice到上海去了。
2.B be worth doing sth. “值得做某事”。
3.A ever“曾经”，用于现在完成时的肯定句中；yet“还”，用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句中。故选A。
4.B anything“任何事情”，常用于疑问句和否定句中；nothing“没有东西，没有事情”；而something“一些事情”，常用于肯定句中。故选B。
5.B 考查倒装结构so+助动词/情态动词/be+主语，表示“A如此，B也如此”。故选B。
6.B below笼统地指“在……之下”，表示“位置低于某物或在某物的下方”，还可表示 “价值，地位，等级，温度等低于……”，其反义词是above；under指垂直方向的“在……之下”，其反义词是over。句意是“王先生在社会地位方面低于他的妻子”。故选B。
7.B 根据答语可知两个都不喜欢。Both“两者都”Neither“两者都不”，none“三者或三者以上都不”，either“或者”。故选B。
8.D 考查定语从句关系代词用法。the captain与group构成所属关系。故选D。
9.D 在定语从句中，当who用作动词或介词的宾语时，既可使用whom，也可使用who,或者省略。但当介词位于whom之前时，则不能用who代替，whom也不能省略。故选D。
10.B 考查定语从句关系代词及从句谓语动词的使用规则。dragons是物，且是复数，引导词用that作主语(不能省略)，从句动词用have。故选B。11.C 考查hundred的用法，如在它们前有基数词，则不加s，且不与of连用；而使用-s加of 形式时，其前可用many修饰或不加修饰成分，不可用基数词修饰。故选C。
12.C not only ... but also ... 意为“不仅……而且……”。故选C。
13.B enjoy+反身代词，意为 “玩得很开心”。故选B。
14.A 考查情境对话。A项Yes， I’d like to．是的，我想。B项It doesn’t matter． 没关系；C项Have a good time!玩的愉快；D项You’re welcome，不客气。根据月份你愿意和我一起去上海迪斯尼乐园吗？可知应说是的，我愿意。故选A。
15.A 句意为“你能帮助我看一看药瓶上的英文说明吗？”故选A。
二、完形填空
16.D 考查词汇辨析，看电视是一天中最重要的活动。故选D。
17.A 考查词汇辨析，电视把外面的世界带得离我们更近。故选A。
18.B 考查词汇辨析，世界因电视比以前更小了。故选B。
19.B 考查词汇辨析，其他国家正发生着什么。故选B。
20.A 考查常用句型，这里是there be句型的一般疑问句。故选A。
21.D 考查动词辨析，看电视了解相关内容后才能回答问题，故此处应该选用动词answer。故选D。
22.C 考查动词短语，根据句意，先打开电视，再看电视，此处应选用turn on “打开”。故选C。
23.A 考查介词用法，learn through 通过某种途径学习。故选A。
24.B 考查连词用法，上文提到通过读书和听广播也可以学习，这里表示转折，强调通过电视可以学习得更好、更容易。故选B。
25.C 考查词汇辨析，电视可以开阔我们的眼界，也可以开阔我们的思维。故此处应选用minds。故选C。
三、阅读理解
26.B【解析】推断题。根据Hobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work． 爱好让您探索工作之外的兴趣。由工作可知是写给年轻人的。故选B。
27.A 【解析】主旨大意题。根据Picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again．Look at what interests you…Think about what you value most…挑选一个不同的兴趣可以让你的创意思绪再次流动。看看你感兴趣的东西……想想你最重视的东西……可知本文主要是在介绍如何寻求一个新的爱好。故选A。
28.C 【解析】推断题。根据Pay attention to your favourite ①． The way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a hobby．注意激发你①的东西． 你谈论事物的方式也可以显示你真正喜欢的东西，它可以发展成为一种爱好。可推知填"topic，话题"合适。故选C。
29.D 【解析】主旨大意题。根据One solution to this problem is to collect and store the seeds （种子） as many different plant varieties as we can before they disappear．解决这个问题的一个办法是在种子消失之前，尽可能多地收集和储存不同的植物品种。可知主要讲了如何防止食物种类消失。故选D。
30.A【解析】细节理解题。根据But in Ireland， in 1845， people depended almost solely on the potato for food． The death of one species caused a terrible famine但在爱尔兰，1845年，人们几乎完全依靠土豆过活。一个物种的死亡导致了一场可怕的饥荒。可知因为人们依赖某些种类的粮食作物。故选A。
31.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段In 1845， a deadly disease struck the farms of Ireland， killing all the Lumper potato plants．845年，一种致命的疾病袭击了爱尔兰的农场，杀死了所有的块茎马铃薯植物。The death of one species caused a terrible famine一个物种的死亡导致了一场可怕的饥荒。可知这种疾病传播很快，在爱尔兰造成数千人死亡。故选A。
32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlantic in 1932． She became the first woman pilot in 1935 after flying from Hawaii to California．阿梅莉亚·埃尔哈特是1932年第一位独自飞越大西洋的女性。1935年，她从夏威夷飞往加利福尼亚，成为第一位女飞行员。可知勇敢。故选A。
33.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without the ability to speak English．1902年，海伦娜•鲁宾斯坦（Helena Rubinstein）移居澳大利亚，却没有说英语的能力。可知她不会说英语。故选B。
34.D【解析】细节理解题。根据 She won four Academy Awards（奥斯卡金像奖） for Best Actress，她获得了四次奥斯卡最佳女演员奖。可知四次。故选D。
35.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Emmeline was a great woman activist． She helped British women get the right to vote．埃梅林是一位伟大的妇女活动家。她帮助英国妇女获得选举权。可知为了英国妇女的权利。故选B。
36.B 【解析】细节理解题．根据The setting is a room in the palace of the Queen of Sheba． 布景是示巴女王宫殿里的一个房间，故选B。
37.A 【解析】细节理解题．根据Then he must be as wise and as kind as people say he is．那么他必须像人们所说的那样聪明善良．故选A．
38.D 【解析】细节理解题．根据He turned off the road to save them from being hurt．他为了保护他们不受伤害而离开了马路．故选D．
39.B 【解析】细节理解题．根据Queen（Surprised）: 可知答案是B．
40.D 【解析】细节推理题．根据Then why don’t you come to our country and pay him a visit， your Majest？Queen: Yes, I think I shall do that,那么，陛下，你为什么不来我们国家拜访他呢？女王：是的，我想我会去的．可知女王将访问所罗门国王的国家．故选D．
四、填空
41.September【解析】句意：九月份我们将在一个新学校里学习。根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查September，注意第一个字母应大写。
42.succeed【解析】句意：我相信我会成功地通过英语考试。根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查succeed，是一个动词，常用于句型 succeed in doing sth成功做某事。空前是will，故这里填动词原形succeed。
43.leaves【解析】句意：生如夏花之绚烂，死如秋叶之静美。根据句意和单词的意思可知，这里考查leaf，意为“树叶”，结合情景和常识可知，这里应填复数形式leaves。
44.proud【解析】句意：我们的国家变得越来越强壮，我为她感到骄傲。根据句意和单词的意思可知，这里考查proud，是一个形容词，意为“骄傲的，自豪的”，常用于短语be proud of为...自豪。故填proud。
45.polluted【解析】句意：在过去，很多河流被严重地污染了，但是现在他们有变得清澈了。根据句意和单词的意思可知，这里考查pollute，污染，是一个动词。根据句意可知，主语many rivers和动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态，be+过去分词，空前有了were，故这里填过去分词polluted。
46.dealt【解析】句意：你告诉我你已经处理过这些信了。他们为什么还在这里？根据You told me you had ___________(deal) with these letters.中的told可知，从句应该用过去完成时，其结构是：助动词had+动词的过去分词。deal的过去分词为dealt。故答案为：dealt。
47.sadness【解析】句意：母亲微笑着说再见，但她的眼睛无法掩饰她的悲伤。根据句中的her可知，her是形容词性的物主代词，应该后跟名词，sad的名词为sadness。故答案为：sadness。
48.heavily【解析】句意：看看你！你呼吸太急促了。我们还没到一半呢。根据句中的breathing可知，breathing是动词，后面应该用副词来修饰，heavy的副词为heavily。故答案为：heavily。
49.satisfied【解析】句意：如果你对某件事没有深深的爱，在找到它之前不要满足。由系动词be可知，后面应该跟形容词，在分析句子don’t be __________(satisfy) until you find one.可知，该句话是省略了主语you的句子，因此后面应该用形容词satisfied来修饰，be satisfied“满意的”意思。所以答案为：satisfied。
50. harmful【解析】根据句意：温室气体对环境有害．可知考查：be harmful to对…有害．故填：harmful。
51.different
52.finding
53.even
54. dirty
55.tried
五、阅读填空
56. pictures
57. modern
58. meanings
59. write
60. candies
61. cheer
62. influence
63. help
64. feelings
65. careful
66.took 【解析】句意：一个关于七个人戴着假肢参加沙漠竞赛的短片已经很流行了。短语take on a desert race challenge参加挑战沙漠竞赛。这里是一般过去时态，take的过去式是took。根据句意，故填took。
67.joined【解析】句意：7名残疾人参加了5月11日至14日在敦煌举行的108公里沙漠竞赛。jion in…参加……。这里是一般过去时态，joined，根据题意，故填joined。
68.others 【解析】句意：七名患者中有六名一条腿被截肢，其他人则两条被截肢。Six of the seven had one leg amputated(截肢)可知下文是其他的。根据句意，故填others。
69.imagined【解析】句意：来自中国中部河南省洛河市的双重截肢者程宝军（音）说，他从来没有想过自己能参加沙漠赛跑。这里是一般过去时态，imagine的意思是“想象”，imagine的过去式imagined。根据题意，故填imagined。
70. hard【解析】句意：程说：“说起来容易，走起来难。”根据上文It is easy to say hard可知下文是是难的。根据句意，故填hard。
71.since【解析】句意：我们在途中还遇到了一场很大的沙尘暴。但由于这是一个挑战，我们不能放弃。根据下文it was a challenge, we could not give up可知这里是表示原因，用since。根据句意，故填since。
72.tired【解析】句意：他们累了，第三天休息，第四天走。Tired的意思是“累人的”，根据句意，故填tired。
73.pass【解析】句意：组长孙乃成说，他们必须通过戈壁沙漠的人烟稀少的区域。根据下文through depulation (人烟稀少) areas of the Gobi Desert.可知这里是通过的意思。have to do sth.表示不得不做某事；pass意思是“通过”，根据句意，故填pass。
74.dream【解析】句意：他还补充说，团队成员挑战自己，实现了自己的梦想。这里是说实现梦想。短语realize one’s dream表示实现某人的梦想。根据句意，故填dream。
75.examples【解析】句意：他们是每个人学习的好榜样。主语是They，这里表语用复数，examples的意思是“榜样”，根据句意，故填examples。
六、书面表达
【优质参考范文】
Li Hua’s father works in another city, so Li Hua has to take care of his sick mother after school. He hurt his foot yesterday. The doctor said he has to stay at home for two weeks. I will help him. I’ll go to Li Hua’s home to tell him the homework and what we have learned in class, explain the difficult points and answer his questions. I can also do some housework for him, such as doing some cleaning, washing some clothes and cooking. I hope he will get well soon. I’m sure Li Hua won’t fall behind.
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