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初中英语中考复习 模拟卷06 2020年江苏中考英语最新题型冲刺卷（解析版）
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这是一份初中英语中考复习 模拟卷06 2020年江苏中考英语最新题型冲刺卷（解析版），共14页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，任务型阅读，缺词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020年江苏省扬州市中招英语冲刺卷
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
1.—Which do you prefer, soda or coffee?
—I like ______ of them. Tea is my favorite.
A.both B.either C.neither D.none
2.If he keeps on working so hard, he’ll under the pressure of work.
A.break down B.break away C.break out D.break into
3. Neither I nor my brother playing computer games, and we all study hard all the time .
A.like B.likes C.doesn’t like D.don’t like
4.—How cold!
—Yes , the highest temperature is only two degrees ______ zero.
A.below B.in C.on D.at
5.I earned the Nobel for literature.
A.Proud B.Pride C. Prize D. Price
6.Harry Potter and Sorcerer’s Stone is quite a good book. It’s worth _____.
A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading
7.Your car _____ be put here. Please put it over there.
A.can’t B.can C.may D.may not
8.Scientists are doing experiments in order to _____ the Mars soon.
A.explore B.explored C.that explore D.to exploring
9.There is no _____ that phone plays an important role in the modern life.
A.question B.problem C.answer D.doubt
10._____ the help of the Internet, news can ______ every country of the world.
A.Under; arrive B.With; reach C.In; go D.With; get
11.The tourists ______ have been to Mount Wuyi lost ______ in the beautiful scenery there.
A./; them B.that; them C.who; themselves D.which; themselves
12. —Why are you so happy?
—All of us succeed the final exam.
A.in passing B.for passing C.at passing D.to pass
13.The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent(缺席) for different reasons.
A.were; was B.was; was C.was; were D.were; were
14.Neither I nor he ______ compared the prices of the PC, so ______ he ______ I decided to know more before buying it.
A.has; both; and B.have; not only; but also
C.hasn’t; either; or D.haven’t; neither; nor
15.Mount Wuyi is worth ______. The mountains there are covered ______ all kinds of green plants.
A.visiting; by B.to visit; with C.to visit; by D.visiting; with
二、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
I always think my daughter Kendall is the best—that’s just what parents do. When she was only three, she ____16_____ for the people, like a little angel.
When Kendall was five, we noticed that she __17___had a tic(面部抽搐).When the problem got worse, we took her from doctor to doctor. ___18_____ the treatment, Kendall continued to sing. Surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang.
When Kendall was sixteen, we thought she would be cured soon. However,a(n) ____19___ thing happened.
At a party, Kendall jumped on a friend for a piggyback ride. He bent lower than she expected, and she jumped ___20____ than he expected. Kendall flew over his back and ___21___ on the floor — on her neck. She was rushed to hospital, paralyzed(瘫痪）from the neck down. She couldn’t ___22_____. But her biggest __23____ wasn’t whether she would walk again, but was whether she could try out for a show called American Idol.
As the days went on, feeling on her left side __24____, but she was still paralyzed on the right. We weren’t sure how much of her ___25___ would come back. A friend brought a microphone and put it on her bed. Every day, Kendall tried hard to pick it up . It was more __26____ for her to pick up that microphone than a spoon or fork.
Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain. We all cried because of the ____27__ we witnessed. But on the day—only three months after her ___28____—we cried full of joy when she sang, ___29____ she didn’t enter the Top 24 of American Idol.
When she was a little girl, she asked me ___30____ it was she that had tics. My heart hurt, but I told her,“Kendall, you have a pure heart, a fantastic voice, a strong mind. And you are a beautiful presence.”
16. A. danced B. sang C.jumped D.painted
17. A. never B.sometimes C.seldom D.always
18. A. During B.Before C.After D.Until
19. A. useful B.exciting C.meaningless D.terrible
20. A. farther B. nearer C.higher D.lower
21. A. lay B.sat C. stood D.landed
22. A. move B. sing C. eat D.think
23. A .problem B. worry C.dream D.plan
24. A.stopped B.remained C.returned D.disappeared
25. A. movement B.treatment C.achievement D.entertainment
26. A. interesting B.important C. helpless D. dangerous
27. A.microphone B.toothbrush C. joy D.pain
28. A. failure B.show C. tic D.accident
29. A. though B. because C.if D. so
30. A. who B. when C. why D. what
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
A
Here are some questions and answers on Yangzhou from a website.
Questions & Answers
Q
Asked by Robert from USA | Feb. 25, 2019 11:21 Reply
We'd like to visit the city of Yangzhou from Shanghai. Is there any high speed train?
A
Answered by Black from UK | Feb.26, 2019 20:29 Reply
Sorry but no high speed train. You can take an intercity bus from Shanghai General Bus Station to the city. It takes about 4h and CNY 93/ 96.
Q
Asked by Mr. Cheverton from Australia | Jul.17, 2018 20:27 Reply
I have holidays in late December and will be in Hong Kong, and want to visit Yangzhou. Are river cruises still operating?
A
Answered by Ms. Chen from China | Jul.18, 2018 04:24 Reply
I don't think it is a good idea to visit the city in winter, which is famous for natural scenery. The best time should be spring and summer. And, the weather may be somewhat cold during Dec which isn't good for cruise.
Q
Asked by Eric Yeo from Singapore | May.15, 2018 02:53 Reply
Can I know where I can eat the nicest Yangzhou Fried Rice along Dongguan Street area?
A
Answered by Jennie from China | May.16, 2018 04:48 Reply
There are many restaurants along the street serving the fried rice and they are all OK. If having to name one, I’d say Shiweitian. Actually, you just choose one with more guests and it won't be wrong.
Q
Asked by Roy from USA | Mar.12, 2018 12:27 Reply
Is it possible to live in Yangzhou and commute daily by bus to work in Yizheng?
A
Answered by Tina from China I Mar.12,2018 21:56 Reply
Yeah, it's possible. The distance between is only around 30km. At the West Bus Station, many buses are scheduled for Yizheng every day from 06:20 to 18:55. Besides, intercity bus No.77 runs between the West Bus Station and Yizheng Bus Station from 05:50 to 18:30. You can choose the most convenient way.
31.Who might work in Yizheng but live in Yangzhou?
A.Robert. B. Cheverton. C. Eric Yeo. D.Roy.
32.________answer was given the most thumbs up.
A. Black's B. Ms. Chen's C. Jennie's D.Tina’s
33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the webpage?
A. The questions on the webpage are all about Yangzhou Travel.
B. It's not a good idea to eat Yangzhou Fried Rice in Shiweitian.
C. Robert can take the high speed train from Shanghai to Yangzhou.
D. Mr.Cheverton is advised to visit Yangzhou in spring and summer.
B
That morning, we noticed a cab following Sir Henry and Dr.Mortimer in London. But who?
We went to Sir Henry's hotel. Holmes asked Dr. Mortimer if anyone with a black beard lived in or near Baskerville Hall.
“Yes," said Dr.Mortimer,“Barrymore. "
“We must send a telegram to check whether Barrymore is in London or at Baskerville Hall," said Holmes.
Sir Henry said he wanted to go to Baskerville Hall.
“OK”, said Holmes. “But you mustn't go alone. Watson can go with you. "
Sir Henry and I agreed to take the 10:30 train on Saturday.
Holmes thought deeply on the way home: the story of the Hound, Sir Charles's death, the strange letter, the missing boot and the black-bearded man. He sat in his room all afternoon, smoking and thinking.
Just before dinner, a telegram arrived. It said,“Barrymore is at Baskerville Hall. "
“That becomes a dead end, Watson. We will have to look for another way to go forward.
Just then the door bell rang. It was the cab driver who drove the man with the black beard. “I got a message that you are asking for me", he said. “I've never had a complaint. I came here to ask you what you had against me! ”
“No, no, ”said Holmes.“ Instead, I'll give you money if you tell me about the man in your cab this morning. He watched this house at 10:00 and then told you to follow the two gentlemen. "
The driver looked surprised and then answered,“The man said he was a detective and that I shouldn't tell anyone about him. "
“It's serious, my friend, and you may be in trouble if you refuse to answer.”
“His name,” said the driver, “was Sherlock Holmes. "
I'd never seen Holmes more surprised. Then he laughed. “He scored against me that time, Watson. "
The driver told us everything he knew. Holmes gave him the money and sent him away. “This is a dangerous enemy, Watson.”
—Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles
34. According to the passage, the underlined phrase “dead end” in Paragraph 10 means_______.
A. Holmes wanted to give up solving the case
B. the road in front of Baskerville Hall was closed
C. the cab driver didn't find his way and turned round
D. they didn't know who the man with a black beard was
35. According to the passage, we can know that the cab driver__________.
A. was as dangerous as the black-bearded man
B. received a complaint from the black-bearded man
C. didn't know why Holmes asked for him at the beginning
D. didn't tell Holmes anything about the black-bearded man
36. By the sentence “He scored against me that time”, Holmes means “The man gained an advantage over me by_______.”
A. watching this house at ten o’clock
B. following Sir Henry and Dr. Mortimer
C. telling the driver his name was Holmes
D. asking the driver to keep his secret
37. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?
a. Holmes received the telegram.
b. The cab driver came to see Holmes.
c. Watson was asked to go with Sir Henry.
d. Holmes was surprised and then laughed.
e. Watson and Sir Henry took the 10:30 train.
A. cabde B. ceabd c. abcde D. acebd
C
Long long ago, people lived on wild animals, fruits and other plants and they didn’t need to use money.
As time passed, families had more products(产品) than they needed, such as animals and crops. So they needed to trade with others. They began to use money to make it easier. However, it was not like the money we use today. They used shells, rice, salt or large stones.
During the 600 BC, people began using coins as money. Because they were easier to carry than goods(货物), countries began to make coins as their money.
The Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably in the 11th century. An Italian traveler, Marco Polo, saw the Chinese use paper money when he visited China in the 1200s. After his travel, he told the western people what he saw. But European countries didn’t start using paper money till the1600s.
Today people have many ways to pay for things, such as coins, paper money and cards. Some prefer to pay by card. That’s because paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of “real” money.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
38. People began to use money because they ______.
A.lived on plants B.raised animals
C.needed to trade D.could change products
39. People used ______ as money during the 600 BC.
A.shells B.coins C.cards D.paper
40. Which country used paper money first?
A.Japan. B.USA. C.China. D.England
41. How many ways have we shopping today?
A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four
D
Trees in cities "live fast but die young" compared to forests in the countryside, warns a new study.
Researchers found that trees in cities die younger than ones in the countryside because of the higher levels of CO2. City-living trees suffer(遭受) a loss of carbon storage(碳储量). That means trees produce less energy from the air.
Now researchers say more must be done to deal with the situation. Ian Smith, a PhD student of Boston University in the United States, said, “Cities are in the important position in fighting against rising temperatures and increasing CO2.”. “We find that tree planting alone may not be enough to keep and increase city canopy cover(树冠覆盖率). Because of the age and size of the present canopy, efforts to improve and protect tree health are badly needed for increasing city tree cover and canopy cover.”
The research team used a model to watch changes among street trees for several planting and management methods. Researchers also used the model to watch tree growth, death and planting rates(率)both among trees in Boston city and forests in the countryside in Massachusetts.
It was discovered that rates of carbon cycling and growth rates among city trees were nearly four times faster than those in the countryside. However, loss of carbon storage and death rates are also higher, especially death rates are more than double higher than those in countryside forests.
The study, published in PLOS ONE, has reminded scientists to encourage communities to do more to plant and protect trees. It is important to increase city canopy cover and carbon storage.
Researchers say planting and protecting will be needed to make sure cities can develop healthily, but more needs to be done to have a better understanding of city trees ---which may be different from countryside forests.
42. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. The more carbon storage loses, the more energy the trees produce from the air.
B. The higher the levels of CO2 are, the harder it will be for the plants to survive.
C. If we plant enough trees, we are sure to increase city canopy cover.
D. Cities do better in fighting against rising temperatures and increasing CO2.
43. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us ____________.
A. the results of the study B. the discoveries from the researchers
C. the methods of the study D. the suggestions from the researchers
44. What does“ those” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A. Death rates. B. Rates of carbon cycling.
C. Growth rates. D. Loss of carbon storage.
45. The writer’s main purpose of writing the passage is ____________.
A. to teach us how to improve and protect tree health
B. to warn us that trees in cities live fast but die young
C. to let us have a better understanding of city trees
D. to tell us to take action to increase city canopy cover
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
46. The journey was a little boring. We didn't enjoy ______________ (we) at all.
47. Andrew often does DIY with different _____________ (knife) in his free time.
48. To my surprise, my uncle got his driving licence in his ___________ (fifty).
49. Forty____________ (year) development has changed Huai'an into a modern city.
50. After doing sports for months, Tina is becoming _______________ (thin) than before.
51. The teachers welcome their students ____________(polite) at the school gate every morning.
52. The Great Wallis too high. I have difficulty ____________________ (climb) it alone.
53. It is reported that Taizhou Sports Park _____________ (complete) next year.
54. In his __________ (eighty), I. M. Pei (贝堇铭) designed Suzhou museum for his hometown.
55. So far, the couple ___________ (not change) their flat since they had a second child.
五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写成空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Nowadays, many people in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value in “being on time”. However, in some countries of the world, people have different opinions on “being on time”.
Germany
Thanks to its industrial past, in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting.
In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how on earth you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected happens, like heavy traffic or a sudden rain? So remember to arrive early in Germany.
Saudi Arabia
Some countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. It’s because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about. It could be that it’s too hot to do anything on time. So don’t expect them to be on time. Moreover, looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners. So don’t get angry with them, either.
Ghana
Most meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given, Ghanaians are very relaxed and easygoing. They think that if everyone is late, then no one is late. After all, what can’t be done today can get done tomorrow. If you find it difficult to deal with, prepare to be unhappy. Otherwise, sit back enjoy the ride.
Russia
Patience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not. When doing business in Russia, do be on time. Otherwise, it will be considered disrespectful. But Russians won’t hold themselves to the same standard. So, again, patience can be key.
How differently people ______56_______ “being on time” in different countries
________57________
Different opinions on “being on time”
China and Japan
●Both Chinese and Japanese think it________58______to be on time.
Germany
●_______59________expect you to arrive early for any planned meeting because of the influence of their industrial past.
●You are thought to be stupid _____60_______you arrive at least ten minutes earlier.
Saudi Arabia
●Time is not the_______61________thing for people living in the desert to consider.
●Looking at your watch during an event is considered to be_________62_______
Ghana
●Ghanaians think that if everyone is late, then_______63______ is late.
●Most meeting times can be changed. You might be unhappy if you can’t accept it.
Russia
●Be patient in Russia because it’s very important quality in its _______64_______.
●While doing business in Russia, you should be on time, though Russians are not strict with_______65______ in it.
六、缺词填空（共 10 空；每空 1 分，计 10 分）（每空一词）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Many people say dolphins are very intelligent(聪颖的). They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. But are they c 66 like humans or more like cats or dogs? Scientists say dolphin intelligence is s 67 to human intelligence in some ways. How?
Like humans, every dolphin has a “name”. I 68 is a special whistle(哨声). Scientists think dolphins，like people，“t 69 ”to each other about a lot of things，such as their age, their feelings, or finding food. And, like humans, dolphins use system (系统)of sounds and body language to c 70 . But understanding their conversations is not easy for humans. No one “speaks dolphin” yet，but some scientists are trying to learn.
Dolphins arc also social animals. They live in groups, and they often come to play games from different groups and have f 71 , just like people. In fact, playing t 72 is something only intelligent animals do.
Dolphins and humans b 73 make plans to get something they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, dolphins use an interesting way to get food. When fish are n 74 a boat，dolphins signal (发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets(网）in the water. And the men can catch a lot of fish. What is the advantage for the dolphins? Why do they h 75 the men? The dolphins can get some of the fish.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
76.我们从小学起就一直是好朋友。
77. 没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。
78. 每天锻炼一小时对健康和学习都有好处。
79. 谢谢你为我们提供了这么多有趣的书籍。
80. 在那个时候，他别无选择，只能依靠自己。
B. 写作（计20分）
81. 假设你是王强，你们班最近举行了一次主题班会: 太空探险的意义。请根据下表的内容，介绍所讨论的情况并发表自己的观点。(80词左右)
一些同学赞同
一些同学反对
你自己的观点
1.获得新知识
2.从太空取得新资源
3.给人类带来更大的生存空间
1.耗资巨大
2.宇航员的安全问题
要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2） 必须包括流程图中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
3） 词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4） 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
一、单项选择
1.C 考查both, neither, either和none的不同用法。both的意思是“两者都”；either的意思是“两者之中有个”；neither的意思是“两者都不”；none是三者或三者以上“全都不”。根据句意是两者都不喜欢。故选C。
2.C break down“坏掉”，break into“闯入”，break away“逃离”，break out“爆发”。故选C。
3.B Neither…nor“既不…也不…”，连接两个名词或代词做主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则。故选B。
4.A 表示温度零度以下用below。故选A。
5.C pride…骄傲，proud骄傲的，prize奖，price价格。句意是“我获得了诺贝尔文学奖。”故选C。
6.D be worth表示“值得”，后接名词或动名词。故选D。
7.A 考查情态动词的被动语态。根据题意：“你的车不能停在这里。”故选A。
8.A in order to “为了……”，表示目的，后接动词原形。故选A。
9.D no doubt意为“无疑地”，There is no doubt…意为“毫无疑问”。故选D。
10.B 考查介词短语和动词。介词短语with the help of “在……帮助下”。reach在此表示“延伸到，到达”是及物动词，后直接跟名词或代词。故选B。
11.C 考查定语从句关系代词。tourists指人，且关系代词在从句中作主语。lose oneself in表示 “沉醉于……”。故选C。
12.A 考查succeed in doing sth。成功做某事。故选A。
13.C the number of 表示“……的数(目)”，作主语时其谓语动词用单数；a number of 表示“一些，许多”，a number of+复数名词作主语时，其谓语动词用复数。故选C。
14.A neither ... nor连接主语时谓语动词要遵循“就近原则”。我和他都没对比PC的价格，所以我们决定买之前多了解一些情况。故选A。
15.D be worth doing值得做；be covered with被……覆盖。故选D。
二、完型填空
16. B 【解析】细节推断题，女主人翁喜欢唱歌。
17. B 【解析】从下文的get worse，推断出一开始她的面部抽搐并不严重。
18. A 【解析】在治疗期间，她也继续唱歌。后一句也可以证实，“当她唱歌时，她的面部抽搐消失了”，侧方面证明出并不是治疗后。
19. D 【解析】However，转折，说明发生不幸的事情。
20. C 【解析】从前一句的“he bent lower”,可以看出她跳的比预期的更高
21. D 【解析】land on着陆
22. A 【解析】因为瘫痪，自然推断出她不能动。
23. B 【解析】但她最大的担忧不是她是否能够再次行走，而是她是否可以参加美国偶像的选拔。
24. C 【解析】她左半身恢复知觉，但是右半身依然瘫痪。
25. A 【解析】我们不确定她的行动能力能恢复多少。这里用movement合适
26. B 【解析】比起能够拿起汤勺和叉子，对她而言，能拿起麦克风更加重要。
27. D 【解析】因为我们见证了她所承受的疼痛。
28. D 【解析】从事故之后的三个月，我们第一次因为喜悦而流泪。
29. A 【解析】尽管她没有进入24强。
30. C 【解析】她问我为什么是她有面部抽搐这个疾病。
三、阅读理解
31.D【解析】从表格第七格内容中可知提问的内容与在仪征工作有关，选D。
32.B【解析】根据表格中点赞数可知，选B。
33.D【解析】综合表格的内容可知问题涵盖的不止扬州旅游，故A错误，根据倒数第三个表格“If having to name one, I’d say Shiweitian.”可知Jennie是很推荐在Shiweitian吃扬州炒饭的，故B错误，根据第二个表格的回答“Sorry but no high speed train.”可知Robert不能够坐高铁从上海到扬州，故C错误，根据表格第四个的回答“The best time should be spring and summer. ”故本题选D。
34.D【解析】根据文章内容可知ABC三项均不符合故事内容，因而本题选D.
35.C 【解析】根据文章11-15段 “I got a message that you are asking for me",he said. “I've never had a complaint.
I came here to ask you what you had against me! ”可知马车驾驶员并不知道福尔摩斯一开始找他的原因，故本题选C。
36.C 【解析】分析问题The man gained an advantage over me，很明显是从福尔摩斯这里得到的优势，因此本题选择C。
37.A 【解析】本题容易混选A与B，需要搞清楚亨利与华生是在周六的10点半的火车离开，因此应当把e作为文章的最后发生项，故本题选A。
38.C 【解析】由第二段中so they needed to trade with others. They began to use money to make it easier. 可知，人们使用货币是因为他们需要贸易。故选C。
39.B 【解析】由第三段中During the 600s BC, people began using coins as money. 可知，人们是用硬币作为货币。故选B。
40.C 【解析】由第三段中The Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably in the 11th century. 可知，是中国最先使纸币。故选C。
41.C 【解析】由最后一段中Today people have many ways to pay for things, such as coins, paper money and cards. 可知，今天人们买东西付款时有硬币、纸币和银行卡三种方式。故选C。
42.B 【解析】从第二段“Researchers found that trees in cities die younger than ones in the countryside because of the higher levels of CO2. ”可知选B。
43.C 【解析】主要是叙述研究的方法，没有提到研究结果和发现，也没有提出建议，故选C
44.A 【解析】根据前文“”especially death rates are more than double higher than those in countryside forests.”比较级是同类比较，主语是death rates，所以those代指death rates。
45.C 【解析】根据文章最后一段，“ but more needs to be done to have a better understanding of city trees”可知，作者的写这篇文章的目的是让我们对城市树木有更好的理解，故选C。
四、词汇运用
46. ourselves
【解析】句意：旅途有点无聊。我们玩得一点也不开心。短语enjoy oneself表示玩得开心；主语是we，这里用ourselves，根据句意，故填ourselves。
47.knives
【解析】句意：安德鲁经常在空闲时间用不同的刀做手工。different+名词复数。knife的复数是knives.根据句意，故填knives。
48.fifties
【解析】句意：令我惊讶的是，我叔叔五十多岁就拿到了驾驶执照。短语in one’s +整十复数，表示在某人几十多岁的时候。fifty的复数是fifties。根据句意，故填fifties。
49.years’
【解析】句意：经过四十年的发展，淮安已成为一座现代化的城市。Forty+名词复数，表示多少年的发展，用复数名词所有格，Forty years’ development表示40年的发展。根据句意，故填years’。
50.thinner
【解析】句意：在做了几个月的运动后，蒂娜变得比以前瘦了。根据than before.可知用形容词的比较级，thin的比较级是thinner。根据句意，故填thinner。
51.politely
【解析】句意：老师每天早上在学校门口礼貌地欢迎学生。这里是副词修饰动词。Polite形容词，这里用副词politely，意思是“礼貌地”，根据句意，故填politely。
52.climbing
【解析】长城太高了。我一个人爬有困难。have difficulty doing sth.表示做某事有困难。Climb意思是“爬山”根据句意，故填climbing。
53.will be completed
【解析】句意：据报道，台州体育公园将于明年建成。主语Taizhou Sports Park和动词complete之间存在着被动关系，因此应该用被动句，再由next year可知，本题的时态为一般将来时，所以本题应该用一般将来时的被动句来写。其结构是：will+be+动词的过去分词。故答案为：will be completed。
54.eighties
【解析】句意：在他八十岁时，贝聿铭为家乡设计了苏州博物馆。我们知道：在某人多少岁时的英文表达是：at the age of+某人岁数，或in one's+基数词复数。本题给的是基数词eighty，因此答案为：eighties。
55.haven’t changed
【解析】句意：到目前为止，这对夫妇自从有了第二个孩子就没有换过公寓。根据So far可知，本题的时态为现在完成时，其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。本题是否定句，have not=haven’t。故答案为：haven’t changed。
五、任务型阅读
56.think / consider 【解析】根据文中第一段第三句的have different opinions转换得
57. Countries 【解析】根据表格第一列都是各国家名可得答案country，注意首字母大写
58.valuable【解析】根据文中第一段第二句的value转换可得
59. Germans【解析】根据文中第二段的in Germany可得
60. unless【解析】根据文中第三段第一句句意可得
61.first 【解析】根据文中第四段第二句可得
62.impolite或rude【解析】根据文中第四段倒数第二句bad manners可得
63.nobody 【解析】根据文中第五段第二句no one转换可得
64.culture 【解析】根据最后一段第一句可得
65.themselves【解析】根据最后一段倒数第二句可得
六、缺词填空
66. clever 67. similar 68.It 69. talk 70. communicate 71. fun 72. together 73. both 74. near 75. help
七、书面表达
A. 句子翻译
76.We have been good friends since primary school.
77.Nothing can prevent / stop / keep us from realizing our dreams.
78.It is good for health and study to exercise for an hour every day.
79.
Thank you for offering us so many interesting books.
Thank you for offering so many interesting books to us.
Thank you for providing us with so many interesting books.
Thank you for providing so many interesting books for us.
80.He had no choice but to depend on himself at that time.
B. 写作
优质范文：
Recently we have had a discussion on whether it is necessary to carry out outer space explorations at a class meeting. Some of us think it is important to research the outer space. First, people can get a better understanding of the outer space through the explorations. Second, new resources can be found there for humans to use. Third, the explorations can possibly bring about new living space for human life.
However, others don’t believe so. They think this kind of explorations cost too much money. And it is very dangerous for astronauts to do such work.
I think people should do the explorations and such explorations into the outer space are worth trying out.
2020年江苏省扬州市中招英语冲刺卷
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
1.—Which do you prefer, soda or coffee?
—I like ______ of them. Tea is my favorite.
A.both B.either C.neither D.none
2.If he keeps on working so hard, he’ll under the pressure of work.
A.break down B.break away C.break out D.break into
3. Neither I nor my brother playing computer games, and we all study hard all the time .
A.like B.likes C.doesn’t like D.don’t like
4.—How cold!
—Yes , the highest temperature is only two degrees ______ zero.
A.below B.in C.on D.at
5.I earned the Nobel for literature.
A.Proud B.Pride C. Prize D. Price
6.Harry Potter and Sorcerer’s Stone is quite a good book. It’s worth _____.
A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading
7.Your car _____ be put here. Please put it over there.
A.can’t B.can C.may D.may not
8.Scientists are doing experiments in order to _____ the Mars soon.
A.explore B.explored C.that explore D.to exploring
9.There is no _____ that phone plays an important role in the modern life.
A.question B.problem C.answer D.doubt
10._____ the help of the Internet, news can ______ every country of the world.
A.Under; arrive B.With; reach C.In; go D.With; get
11.The tourists ______ have been to Mount Wuyi lost ______ in the beautiful scenery there.
A./; them B.that; them C.who; themselves D.which; themselves
12. —Why are you so happy?
—All of us succeed the final exam.
A.in passing B.for passing C.at passing D.to pass
13.The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent(缺席) for different reasons.
A.were; was B.was; was C.was; were D.were; were
14.Neither I nor he ______ compared the prices of the PC, so ______ he ______ I decided to know more before buying it.
A.has; both; and B.have; not only; but also
C.hasn’t; either; or D.haven’t; neither; nor
15.Mount Wuyi is worth ______. The mountains there are covered ______ all kinds of green plants.
A.visiting; by B.to visit; with C.to visit; by D.visiting; with
二、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
I always think my daughter Kendall is the best—that’s just what parents do. When she was only three, she ____16_____ for the people, like a little angel.
When Kendall was five, we noticed that she __17___had a tic(面部抽搐).When the problem got worse, we took her from doctor to doctor. ___18_____ the treatment, Kendall continued to sing. Surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang.
When Kendall was sixteen, we thought she would be cured soon. However,a(n) ____19___ thing happened.
At a party, Kendall jumped on a friend for a piggyback ride. He bent lower than she expected, and she jumped ___20____ than he expected. Kendall flew over his back and ___21___ on the floor — on her neck. She was rushed to hospital, paralyzed(瘫痪）from the neck down. She couldn’t ___22_____. But her biggest __23____ wasn’t whether she would walk again, but was whether she could try out for a show called American Idol.
As the days went on, feeling on her left side __24____, but she was still paralyzed on the right. We weren’t sure how much of her ___25___ would come back. A friend brought a microphone and put it on her bed. Every day, Kendall tried hard to pick it up . It was more __26____ for her to pick up that microphone than a spoon or fork.
Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain. We all cried because of the ____27__ we witnessed. But on the day—only three months after her ___28____—we cried full of joy when she sang, ___29____ she didn’t enter the Top 24 of American Idol.
When she was a little girl, she asked me ___30____ it was she that had tics. My heart hurt, but I told her,“Kendall, you have a pure heart, a fantastic voice, a strong mind. And you are a beautiful presence.”
16. A. danced B. sang C.jumped D.painted
17. A. never B.sometimes C.seldom D.always
18. A. During B.Before C.After D.Until
19. A. useful B.exciting C.meaningless D.terrible
20. A. farther B. nearer C.higher D.lower
21. A. lay B.sat C. stood D.landed
22. A. move B. sing C. eat D.think
23. A .problem B. worry C.dream D.plan
24. A.stopped B.remained C.returned D.disappeared
25. A. movement B.treatment C.achievement D.entertainment
26. A. interesting B.important C. helpless D. dangerous
27. A.microphone B.toothbrush C. joy D.pain
28. A. failure B.show C. tic D.accident
29. A. though B. because C.if D. so
30. A. who B. when C. why D. what
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
A
Here are some questions and answers on Yangzhou from a website.
Questions & Answers
Q
Asked by Robert from USA | Feb. 25, 2019 11:21 Reply
We'd like to visit the city of Yangzhou from Shanghai. Is there any high speed train?
A
Answered by Black from UK | Feb.26, 2019 20:29 Reply
Sorry but no high speed train. You can take an intercity bus from Shanghai General Bus Station to the city. It takes about 4h and CNY 93/ 96.
Q
Asked by Mr. Cheverton from Australia | Jul.17, 2018 20:27 Reply
I have holidays in late December and will be in Hong Kong, and want to visit Yangzhou. Are river cruises still operating?
A
Answered by Ms. Chen from China | Jul.18, 2018 04:24 Reply
I don't think it is a good idea to visit the city in winter, which is famous for natural scenery. The best time should be spring and summer. And, the weather may be somewhat cold during Dec which isn't good for cruise.
Q
Asked by Eric Yeo from Singapore | May.15, 2018 02:53 Reply
Can I know where I can eat the nicest Yangzhou Fried Rice along Dongguan Street area?
A
Answered by Jennie from China | May.16, 2018 04:48 Reply
There are many restaurants along the street serving the fried rice and they are all OK. If having to name one, I’d say Shiweitian. Actually, you just choose one with more guests and it won't be wrong.
Q
Asked by Roy from USA | Mar.12, 2018 12:27 Reply
Is it possible to live in Yangzhou and commute daily by bus to work in Yizheng?
A
Answered by Tina from China I Mar.12,2018 21:56 Reply
Yeah, it's possible. The distance between is only around 30km. At the West Bus Station, many buses are scheduled for Yizheng every day from 06:20 to 18:55. Besides, intercity bus No.77 runs between the West Bus Station and Yizheng Bus Station from 05:50 to 18:30. You can choose the most convenient way.
31.Who might work in Yizheng but live in Yangzhou?
A.Robert. B. Cheverton. C. Eric Yeo. D.Roy.
32.________answer was given the most thumbs up.
A. Black's B. Ms. Chen's C. Jennie's D.Tina’s
33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the webpage?
A. The questions on the webpage are all about Yangzhou Travel.
B. It's not a good idea to eat Yangzhou Fried Rice in Shiweitian.
C. Robert can take the high speed train from Shanghai to Yangzhou.
D. Mr.Cheverton is advised to visit Yangzhou in spring and summer.
B
That morning, we noticed a cab following Sir Henry and Dr.Mortimer in London. But who?
We went to Sir Henry's hotel. Holmes asked Dr. Mortimer if anyone with a black beard lived in or near Baskerville Hall.
“Yes," said Dr.Mortimer,“Barrymore. "
“We must send a telegram to check whether Barrymore is in London or at Baskerville Hall," said Holmes.
Sir Henry said he wanted to go to Baskerville Hall.
“OK”, said Holmes. “But you mustn't go alone. Watson can go with you. "
Sir Henry and I agreed to take the 10:30 train on Saturday.
Holmes thought deeply on the way home: the story of the Hound, Sir Charles's death, the strange letter, the missing boot and the black-bearded man. He sat in his room all afternoon, smoking and thinking.
Just before dinner, a telegram arrived. It said,“Barrymore is at Baskerville Hall. "
“That becomes a dead end, Watson. We will have to look for another way to go forward.
Just then the door bell rang. It was the cab driver who drove the man with the black beard. “I got a message that you are asking for me", he said. “I've never had a complaint. I came here to ask you what you had against me! ”
“No, no, ”said Holmes.“ Instead, I'll give you money if you tell me about the man in your cab this morning. He watched this house at 10:00 and then told you to follow the two gentlemen. "
The driver looked surprised and then answered,“The man said he was a detective and that I shouldn't tell anyone about him. "
“It's serious, my friend, and you may be in trouble if you refuse to answer.”
“His name,” said the driver, “was Sherlock Holmes. "
I'd never seen Holmes more surprised. Then he laughed. “He scored against me that time, Watson. "
The driver told us everything he knew. Holmes gave him the money and sent him away. “This is a dangerous enemy, Watson.”
—Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles
34. According to the passage, the underlined phrase “dead end” in Paragraph 10 means_______.
A. Holmes wanted to give up solving the case
B. the road in front of Baskerville Hall was closed
C. the cab driver didn't find his way and turned round
D. they didn't know who the man with a black beard was
35. According to the passage, we can know that the cab driver__________.
A. was as dangerous as the black-bearded man
B. received a complaint from the black-bearded man
C. didn't know why Holmes asked for him at the beginning
D. didn't tell Holmes anything about the black-bearded man
36. By the sentence “He scored against me that time”, Holmes means “The man gained an advantage over me by_______.”
A. watching this house at ten o’clock
B. following Sir Henry and Dr. Mortimer
C. telling the driver his name was Holmes
D. asking the driver to keep his secret
37. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?
a. Holmes received the telegram.
b. The cab driver came to see Holmes.
c. Watson was asked to go with Sir Henry.
d. Holmes was surprised and then laughed.
e. Watson and Sir Henry took the 10:30 train.
A. cabde B. ceabd c. abcde D. acebd
C
Long long ago, people lived on wild animals, fruits and other plants and they didn’t need to use money.
As time passed, families had more products(产品) than they needed, such as animals and crops. So they needed to trade with others. They began to use money to make it easier. However, it was not like the money we use today. They used shells, rice, salt or large stones.
During the 600 BC, people began using coins as money. Because they were easier to carry than goods(货物), countries began to make coins as their money.
The Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably in the 11th century. An Italian traveler, Marco Polo, saw the Chinese use paper money when he visited China in the 1200s. After his travel, he told the western people what he saw. But European countries didn’t start using paper money till the1600s.
Today people have many ways to pay for things, such as coins, paper money and cards. Some prefer to pay by card. That’s because paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of “real” money.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
38. People began to use money because they ______.
A.lived on plants B.raised animals
C.needed to trade D.could change products
39. People used ______ as money during the 600 BC.
A.shells B.coins C.cards D.paper
40. Which country used paper money first?
A.Japan. B.USA. C.China. D.England
41. How many ways have we shopping today?
A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four
D
Trees in cities "live fast but die young" compared to forests in the countryside, warns a new study.
Researchers found that trees in cities die younger than ones in the countryside because of the higher levels of CO2. City-living trees suffer(遭受) a loss of carbon storage(碳储量). That means trees produce less energy from the air.
Now researchers say more must be done to deal with the situation. Ian Smith, a PhD student of Boston University in the United States, said, “Cities are in the important position in fighting against rising temperatures and increasing CO2.”. “We find that tree planting alone may not be enough to keep and increase city canopy cover(树冠覆盖率). Because of the age and size of the present canopy, efforts to improve and protect tree health are badly needed for increasing city tree cover and canopy cover.”
The research team used a model to watch changes among street trees for several planting and management methods. Researchers also used the model to watch tree growth, death and planting rates(率)both among trees in Boston city and forests in the countryside in Massachusetts.
It was discovered that rates of carbon cycling and growth rates among city trees were nearly four times faster than those in the countryside. However, loss of carbon storage and death rates are also higher, especially death rates are more than double higher than those in countryside forests.
The study, published in PLOS ONE, has reminded scientists to encourage communities to do more to plant and protect trees. It is important to increase city canopy cover and carbon storage.
Researchers say planting and protecting will be needed to make sure cities can develop healthily, but more needs to be done to have a better understanding of city trees ---which may be different from countryside forests.
42. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. The more carbon storage loses, the more energy the trees produce from the air.
B. The higher the levels of CO2 are, the harder it will be for the plants to survive.
C. If we plant enough trees, we are sure to increase city canopy cover.
D. Cities do better in fighting against rising temperatures and increasing CO2.
43. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us ____________.
A. the results of the study B. the discoveries from the researchers
C. the methods of the study D. the suggestions from the researchers
44. What does“ those” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A. Death rates. B. Rates of carbon cycling.
C. Growth rates. D. Loss of carbon storage.
45. The writer’s main purpose of writing the passage is ____________.
A. to teach us how to improve and protect tree health
B. to warn us that trees in cities live fast but die young
C. to let us have a better understanding of city trees
D. to tell us to take action to increase city canopy cover
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
46. The journey was a little boring. We didn't enjoy ______________ (we) at all.
47. Andrew often does DIY with different _____________ (knife) in his free time.
48. To my surprise, my uncle got his driving licence in his ___________ (fifty).
49. Forty____________ (year) development has changed Huai'an into a modern city.
50. After doing sports for months, Tina is becoming _______________ (thin) than before.
51. The teachers welcome their students ____________(polite) at the school gate every morning.
52. The Great Wallis too high. I have difficulty ____________________ (climb) it alone.
53. It is reported that Taizhou Sports Park _____________ (complete) next year.
54. In his __________ (eighty), I. M. Pei (贝堇铭) designed Suzhou museum for his hometown.
55. So far, the couple ___________ (not change) their flat since they had a second child.
五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写成空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Nowadays, many people in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value in “being on time”. However, in some countries of the world, people have different opinions on “being on time”.
Germany
Thanks to its industrial past, in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting.
In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how on earth you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected happens, like heavy traffic or a sudden rain? So remember to arrive early in Germany.
Saudi Arabia
Some countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. It’s because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about. It could be that it’s too hot to do anything on time. So don’t expect them to be on time. Moreover, looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners. So don’t get angry with them, either.
Ghana
Most meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given, Ghanaians are very relaxed and easygoing. They think that if everyone is late, then no one is late. After all, what can’t be done today can get done tomorrow. If you find it difficult to deal with, prepare to be unhappy. Otherwise, sit back enjoy the ride.
Russia
Patience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not. When doing business in Russia, do be on time. Otherwise, it will be considered disrespectful. But Russians won’t hold themselves to the same standard. So, again, patience can be key.
How differently people ______56_______ “being on time” in different countries
________57________
Different opinions on “being on time”
China and Japan
●Both Chinese and Japanese think it________58______to be on time.
Germany
●_______59________expect you to arrive early for any planned meeting because of the influence of their industrial past.
●You are thought to be stupid _____60_______you arrive at least ten minutes earlier.
Saudi Arabia
●Time is not the_______61________thing for people living in the desert to consider.
●Looking at your watch during an event is considered to be_________62_______
Ghana
●Ghanaians think that if everyone is late, then_______63______ is late.
●Most meeting times can be changed. You might be unhappy if you can’t accept it.
Russia
●Be patient in Russia because it’s very important quality in its _______64_______.
●While doing business in Russia, you should be on time, though Russians are not strict with_______65______ in it.
六、缺词填空（共 10 空；每空 1 分，计 10 分）（每空一词）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Many people say dolphins are very intelligent(聪颖的). They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. But are they c 66 like humans or more like cats or dogs? Scientists say dolphin intelligence is s 67 to human intelligence in some ways. How?
Like humans, every dolphin has a “name”. I 68 is a special whistle(哨声). Scientists think dolphins，like people，“t 69 ”to each other about a lot of things，such as their age, their feelings, or finding food. And, like humans, dolphins use system (系统)of sounds and body language to c 70 . But understanding their conversations is not easy for humans. No one “speaks dolphin” yet，but some scientists are trying to learn.
Dolphins arc also social animals. They live in groups, and they often come to play games from different groups and have f 71 , just like people. In fact, playing t 72 is something only intelligent animals do.
Dolphins and humans b 73 make plans to get something they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, dolphins use an interesting way to get food. When fish are n 74 a boat，dolphins signal (发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets(网）in the water. And the men can catch a lot of fish. What is the advantage for the dolphins? Why do they h 75 the men? The dolphins can get some of the fish.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
76.我们从小学起就一直是好朋友。
77. 没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。
78. 每天锻炼一小时对健康和学习都有好处。
79. 谢谢你为我们提供了这么多有趣的书籍。
80. 在那个时候，他别无选择，只能依靠自己。
B. 写作（计20分）
81. 假设你是王强，你们班最近举行了一次主题班会: 太空探险的意义。请根据下表的内容，介绍所讨论的情况并发表自己的观点。(80词左右)
一些同学赞同
一些同学反对
你自己的观点
1.获得新知识
2.从太空取得新资源
3.给人类带来更大的生存空间
1.耗资巨大
2.宇航员的安全问题
要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2） 必须包括流程图中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
3） 词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4） 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
一、单项选择
1.C 考查both, neither, either和none的不同用法。both的意思是“两者都”；either的意思是“两者之中有个”；neither的意思是“两者都不”；none是三者或三者以上“全都不”。根据句意是两者都不喜欢。故选C。
2.C break down“坏掉”，break into“闯入”，break away“逃离”，break out“爆发”。故选C。
3.B Neither…nor“既不…也不…”，连接两个名词或代词做主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则。故选B。
4.A 表示温度零度以下用below。故选A。
5.C pride…骄傲，proud骄傲的，prize奖，price价格。句意是“我获得了诺贝尔文学奖。”故选C。
6.D be worth表示“值得”，后接名词或动名词。故选D。
7.A 考查情态动词的被动语态。根据题意：“你的车不能停在这里。”故选A。
8.A in order to “为了……”，表示目的，后接动词原形。故选A。
9.D no doubt意为“无疑地”，There is no doubt…意为“毫无疑问”。故选D。
10.B 考查介词短语和动词。介词短语with the help of “在……帮助下”。reach在此表示“延伸到，到达”是及物动词，后直接跟名词或代词。故选B。
11.C 考查定语从句关系代词。tourists指人，且关系代词在从句中作主语。lose oneself in表示 “沉醉于……”。故选C。
12.A 考查succeed in doing sth。成功做某事。故选A。
13.C the number of 表示“……的数(目)”，作主语时其谓语动词用单数；a number of 表示“一些，许多”，a number of+复数名词作主语时，其谓语动词用复数。故选C。
14.A neither ... nor连接主语时谓语动词要遵循“就近原则”。我和他都没对比PC的价格，所以我们决定买之前多了解一些情况。故选A。
15.D be worth doing值得做；be covered with被……覆盖。故选D。
二、完型填空
16. B 【解析】细节推断题，女主人翁喜欢唱歌。
17. B 【解析】从下文的get worse，推断出一开始她的面部抽搐并不严重。
18. A 【解析】在治疗期间，她也继续唱歌。后一句也可以证实，“当她唱歌时，她的面部抽搐消失了”，侧方面证明出并不是治疗后。
19. D 【解析】However，转折，说明发生不幸的事情。
20. C 【解析】从前一句的“he bent lower”,可以看出她跳的比预期的更高
21. D 【解析】land on着陆
22. A 【解析】因为瘫痪，自然推断出她不能动。
23. B 【解析】但她最大的担忧不是她是否能够再次行走，而是她是否可以参加美国偶像的选拔。
24. C 【解析】她左半身恢复知觉，但是右半身依然瘫痪。
25. A 【解析】我们不确定她的行动能力能恢复多少。这里用movement合适
26. B 【解析】比起能够拿起汤勺和叉子，对她而言，能拿起麦克风更加重要。
27. D 【解析】因为我们见证了她所承受的疼痛。
28. D 【解析】从事故之后的三个月，我们第一次因为喜悦而流泪。
29. A 【解析】尽管她没有进入24强。
30. C 【解析】她问我为什么是她有面部抽搐这个疾病。
三、阅读理解
31.D【解析】从表格第七格内容中可知提问的内容与在仪征工作有关，选D。
32.B【解析】根据表格中点赞数可知，选B。
33.D【解析】综合表格的内容可知问题涵盖的不止扬州旅游，故A错误，根据倒数第三个表格“If having to name one, I’d say Shiweitian.”可知Jennie是很推荐在Shiweitian吃扬州炒饭的，故B错误，根据第二个表格的回答“Sorry but no high speed train.”可知Robert不能够坐高铁从上海到扬州，故C错误，根据表格第四个的回答“The best time should be spring and summer. ”故本题选D。
34.D【解析】根据文章内容可知ABC三项均不符合故事内容，因而本题选D.
35.C 【解析】根据文章11-15段 “I got a message that you are asking for me",he said. “I've never had a complaint.
I came here to ask you what you had against me! ”可知马车驾驶员并不知道福尔摩斯一开始找他的原因，故本题选C。
36.C 【解析】分析问题The man gained an advantage over me，很明显是从福尔摩斯这里得到的优势，因此本题选择C。
37.A 【解析】本题容易混选A与B，需要搞清楚亨利与华生是在周六的10点半的火车离开，因此应当把e作为文章的最后发生项，故本题选A。
38.C 【解析】由第二段中so they needed to trade with others. They began to use money to make it easier. 可知，人们使用货币是因为他们需要贸易。故选C。
39.B 【解析】由第三段中During the 600s BC, people began using coins as money. 可知，人们是用硬币作为货币。故选B。
40.C 【解析】由第三段中The Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably in the 11th century. 可知，是中国最先使纸币。故选C。
41.C 【解析】由最后一段中Today people have many ways to pay for things, such as coins, paper money and cards. 可知，今天人们买东西付款时有硬币、纸币和银行卡三种方式。故选C。
42.B 【解析】从第二段“Researchers found that trees in cities die younger than ones in the countryside because of the higher levels of CO2. ”可知选B。
43.C 【解析】主要是叙述研究的方法，没有提到研究结果和发现，也没有提出建议，故选C
44.A 【解析】根据前文“”especially death rates are more than double higher than those in countryside forests.”比较级是同类比较，主语是death rates，所以those代指death rates。
45.C 【解析】根据文章最后一段，“ but more needs to be done to have a better understanding of city trees”可知，作者的写这篇文章的目的是让我们对城市树木有更好的理解，故选C。
四、词汇运用
46. ourselves
【解析】句意：旅途有点无聊。我们玩得一点也不开心。短语enjoy oneself表示玩得开心；主语是we，这里用ourselves，根据句意，故填ourselves。
47.knives
【解析】句意：安德鲁经常在空闲时间用不同的刀做手工。different+名词复数。knife的复数是knives.根据句意，故填knives。
48.fifties
【解析】句意：令我惊讶的是，我叔叔五十多岁就拿到了驾驶执照。短语in one’s +整十复数，表示在某人几十多岁的时候。fifty的复数是fifties。根据句意，故填fifties。
49.years’
【解析】句意：经过四十年的发展，淮安已成为一座现代化的城市。Forty+名词复数，表示多少年的发展，用复数名词所有格，Forty years’ development表示40年的发展。根据句意，故填years’。
50.thinner
【解析】句意：在做了几个月的运动后，蒂娜变得比以前瘦了。根据than before.可知用形容词的比较级，thin的比较级是thinner。根据句意，故填thinner。
51.politely
【解析】句意：老师每天早上在学校门口礼貌地欢迎学生。这里是副词修饰动词。Polite形容词，这里用副词politely，意思是“礼貌地”，根据句意，故填politely。
52.climbing
【解析】长城太高了。我一个人爬有困难。have difficulty doing sth.表示做某事有困难。Climb意思是“爬山”根据句意，故填climbing。
53.will be completed
【解析】句意：据报道，台州体育公园将于明年建成。主语Taizhou Sports Park和动词complete之间存在着被动关系，因此应该用被动句，再由next year可知，本题的时态为一般将来时，所以本题应该用一般将来时的被动句来写。其结构是：will+be+动词的过去分词。故答案为：will be completed。
54.eighties
【解析】句意：在他八十岁时，贝聿铭为家乡设计了苏州博物馆。我们知道：在某人多少岁时的英文表达是：at the age of+某人岁数，或in one's+基数词复数。本题给的是基数词eighty，因此答案为：eighties。
55.haven’t changed
【解析】句意：到目前为止，这对夫妇自从有了第二个孩子就没有换过公寓。根据So far可知，本题的时态为现在完成时，其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。本题是否定句，have not=haven’t。故答案为：haven’t changed。
五、任务型阅读
56.think / consider 【解析】根据文中第一段第三句的have different opinions转换得
57. Countries 【解析】根据表格第一列都是各国家名可得答案country，注意首字母大写
58.valuable【解析】根据文中第一段第二句的value转换可得
59. Germans【解析】根据文中第二段的in Germany可得
60. unless【解析】根据文中第三段第一句句意可得
61.first 【解析】根据文中第四段第二句可得
62.impolite或rude【解析】根据文中第四段倒数第二句bad manners可得
63.nobody 【解析】根据文中第五段第二句no one转换可得
64.culture 【解析】根据最后一段第一句可得
65.themselves【解析】根据最后一段倒数第二句可得
六、缺词填空
66. clever 67. similar 68.It 69. talk 70. communicate 71. fun 72. together 73. both 74. near 75. help
七、书面表达
A. 句子翻译
76.We have been good friends since primary school.
77.Nothing can prevent / stop / keep us from realizing our dreams.
78.It is good for health and study to exercise for an hour every day.
79.
Thank you for offering us so many interesting books.
Thank you for offering so many interesting books to us.
Thank you for providing us with so many interesting books.
Thank you for providing so many interesting books for us.
80.He had no choice but to depend on himself at that time.
B. 写作
优质范文：
Recently we have had a discussion on whether it is necessary to carry out outer space explorations at a class meeting. Some of us think it is important to research the outer space. First, people can get a better understanding of the outer space through the explorations. Second, new resources can be found there for humans to use. Third, the explorations can possibly bring about new living space for human life.
However, others don’t believe so. They think this kind of explorations cost too much money. And it is very dangerous for astronauts to do such work.
I think people should do the explorations and such explorations into the outer space are worth trying out.
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