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初中英语中考复习 模拟卷02 2020年江苏中考英语最新题型冲刺卷（解析版）
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这是一份初中英语中考复习 模拟卷02 2020年江苏中考英语最新题型冲刺卷（解析版），共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，填空，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020年江苏省南京市中考英语冲刺卷
选择题（共40分）
一、单项选择题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
1.He said that he _____ to Canada a few years ago.
A.had been to B.have been to C.went D.go
2.—Can’t you stop _____ so much noise?
—I’m terribly sorry for giving you so much trouble.
A.making B.made C.to make D.make
3.Trees can stop the sand _____ towards the rich farmland in the south.
A.moving B.to move C.from moving D.moves
4.Don’t give up _____ you will never succeed.
A.and B.but C.while D.or
5.There are five people in the room, but I know _____.
A.both of them B.none of them C.all of them D.neither of them
6.When the player finished running, he was out of _____.
A.breathe B.breathing C.breath D.the breath
7.—Lily, _____ you _____ your ticket?
—Not yet!
A.did; find B.have; found C.has; found D.do; find
8.Xiao Li had an accident yesterday _____ he is in No.1 People’s Hospital now.
A.but B.and C.or D.since
9.You’d better speak aloud ______ we can hear you.
A.so that B.as … as C.as if D.since
10.—Have you ever _____ Mudanjiang to see the Jingbo Lake?
—Yes, I have.
A.went to B.gone to C.been in D.been to
11.—Would you like to have _____?
—No, thank you. I’ve had enough.
A.anything more B.something more
C.more anything D.more something
12.The Green Great Wall can stop the wind_____ blowing the earth away.
A.to B.from C.of D.with
13.This washing machine is very difficult to use. _____ can learn to use it in a very short time.
A.Somebody B.Anyone C.Nobody D.Everyone
14.—Hi, Bob! I can’t find my story book. Have you seen it?
—Sorry, I haven’t. Why not ask Jim? Perhaps he’s seen it _____.
A.anywhere B.everywhere C.nowhere D.somewhere
15. —Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music?
—_____，they are really interesting.
A.Neither B.Both C.None D.All
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Finally， after nearly half a month， the Christmas letter was here in my hand． Yes， writing letters is how my friend in the U．S． and I 16 our greetings every Christmas． People ask why not send our greetings on Facebook， or on WeChat 17 ， and by the way， it’ll save money． For me， writing letters is more of a 18 habit than a quirk （怪癖） in modern times．I，an experienced letter writer，can tell you that writing letters brings me more emotional（情感的） communication．
In fact， only parts of our emotions can be found． Some 19 in California State University found that electronic devices， like smart phones， can greatly influence people in many ways． Such devices prevent people from 20 their inner （内心的） feelings． Compared with modern communication， writing letters has more advantages． 21 we write， our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didn’t see before． And we are 22 to show our emotions fully．
If I am here to tell you why I love writing letters， one of the 23 would be its sense of touch﹣feeling of my hand running through the pages， feeling of pen sliding across the paper， and feeling of the 24 of ink （墨水） in the air．
It 25 that both your words and the letter itself can help you express your feelings． Letters build a bridge between the writer and receiver．People experience more when they receive messages in the form of a letter， rather than any other media．
16．A． introduce B． exchange C． describe D． repeat
17．A． completely B． recently C． simply D． exactly
18．A． natural B． boring C． crazy D． national
19．A． composers B． visitors C． inventors D． professors
20．A． discovering B． shaking C． spreading D． refusing
21．A． When B． Before C． Till D． Though
22．A． recommended B． encouraged C． invited D． forced
23．A． customs B． reasons C． challenges D． achievements
24．A． colour B． quality C． smell D． price
25．A． gives out B． breaks out C． comes out D． turns out
三、阅读理解（共4小题；满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
SeaWorld
SeaWorld celebrates 50 years with a Sea of Surprises. Step under the waves at SeaWorld San Diego’s all-new Explorers’ Reef. Go "hand-in" to touch a shark, a crab, or thousands of tiny cleaner fish that will bite playfully at your fingers. And you can enjoy an all-new Shamu’s Celebration: Light Up The Night show.
TOUR: A14
ADULT:＄111
CHILD(3-10)＄105
San Diego Zoo
Take a walk on the wild side at the San Diego Zoo with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the world. The San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres and brings 4, 000 animals, representing 800 kinds; together in one place. The Zoo has some of the most beautiful and rare creatures in the world and offers you a great chance to visit wild animals.
TOUR: A13
ADULT: $90
CHILD (3-11): $ 72
Legoland California
Offering a full day of wonderful adventures, Legoland gives fun, imagination, and entertainment to today’s youngsters and their families. At Legoland California everyone in the family becomes a hero on more than 50. super rides, shows and attractions.
TOUR: A16
ADULT: $109
CHILD(2-12) $104
Universal Studios Hollywood
Go behind the scenes on the world famous Studio Tour to explore where Hollywood movies are made. Then, face exciting rides, shows and attractions that put you inside some of the world’s biggest movies.
TOUR: A6
ADULT: $ 138
CHILD (3-12) : $ 96
26. Tom, aged 11, who has only $100 and is crazy about rides, can choose Tour ___________.
A. A6 B. A13 C. A14 D. A16
27. It can be known from the passages that _________________________.
A. visitors can step under the waves and enjoy 50 shows and attractions at SeaWorld
B. the San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the world
C. youngsters and their families can enjoy a half day of wonderful adventures in Legoland
D. you will be put inside all of the world’s biggest movies in Universal Studios Hollywood
28. The four passages above probably come from ___________________
A. a sports report B. a story book
C. a science magazine D. an advertisement poster
B
More than 330 million visitors are expected to take part in the 19th National Science and Technology Week in China from May 19 to 26.
During the science week, open days will be held to let people experience how science and technology have improved our lives. Around 50，000 scientists will enter schools and villages to educate and work together with local people.
The science week this year is a big one because it will show China’s recent scientific achievements. And this year China will celebrate its 70th birthday. It’s an important year for the purpose of building a well off society(小康社会)by 2020. Since there are still some poor areas in China, science and technology will be very helpful in their development.
Reaching out to the world is also a best part of this year. Experts(专家)from 13 countries within the Belt and Road(一带一路)will take part in the science week and they will also work with the public.
29. The 19th National Science and Technology Week will start on________ in China.
A. May 19 B. May 20 C. May 25 D. May 26
30. Many scientists will enter schools and villages to________．
A. sell the latest products to local people
B. learn more about the local environment
C. collect money for their scientific research
D. educate and work together with local people
31. According to the passage, the science week this year will________．
A. send scientists out to the world
B. show China’s recent scientific achievements[来源:Zxxk.Com]
C. see new schools built in villages
D. improve the social abilities of Chinese people
C
“Made in China”is having its moment now—and it’s a fashionable one.
The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili,
both Chinese sports shoe brands(品牌), suddenly got international attention .Their products were seen all over the world. Chinese sportswear brand Li
Ning was at the New York Fashion Week in September, 2018. They showed their new designs—sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters.
Shaun Rein, managing director of China Market Research Group, said that the latest Chinese brands no longer catch customers’ eyes by low price. He told CNN，“They are sure that they can go head to head with foreign brands.”
Maybe it is because China’s young people are now more confident about their own culture. They don’t show immediate interest in western culture any more.
“Today’s young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural elements(元素)，”Jin Qu, the manager of a clothing shopping website, said at a cultural festival in 2018.“They like these elements printed on their clothes, even the brand picture of Laoganma in China, which was once seen as outside of fashion. But now young people are proud of these Chinese symbols.”
In fact, many stars in the West are now interested in Chinese cultural elements in fashion. Rihanna, a US singer, for example, wore a Chinese red dress to the 2015 Met Gala in New York. The dress was designed and made by Chinese designer Guo Pei.
“We have to move from making to creating，” Chinese American designer Aric Chen once told The New York Times.“We want to replace the words ‘Made in China’ with ‘Designed in China’．”
32. The new designs of Li Ning Company in September, 2018 were ________．
A. coats and scarves in Chinese red
B. sweaters and jackets with English words
C. coats and scarves with American symbols
D. sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters
33. The underlined word“They”in Paragraph 5 refers to ________．
A. today’s young people in China
B. the workers in Jin Qu’s shop
C. some famous stars in the West
D. Directors of some Chinese companies
34. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Chinese Clothes Brands B. Sports in China
C. Chinese Cultural Festival D. Designed in China
35. The passage above may be taken from a(n)________．
A. newspaper B. guidebook C. novel D. ad
D
The world’s largest radio telescope was finished on Sept.25, 2017 in China.[来源:学FAST is a five hundred meter telescope. It is also called Tianyan(“The Eye of Heaven”), with a dish the size of 30 football grounds, deep in the mountains of southwest China’s Guizhou Province. The giant dish is built on a bowl like valley.
The surrounding area has “radio silence” as there are no towns and cities within a 5 kilometer radius(半径范围) and only one county center within 25 kilometers.
FAST is made up of 4，450 panels(面板). The second largest radio telescope is in Russia. The bigger dish will be able to pick up weaker signals(信号)．
The radio telescope is like an ear, listening to tell meaningful radio messages from white noise in the universe. With the help of the telescope, we can receive weaker and more radio messages far away in space. It will help us to search for intelligent life outside of the Galaxy(银河系) and explore the origins(起源) of the universe. “Any of its discoveries will lead to a Nobel Prize，” said Joseph Taylor, a Noble Prize winner.
The FAST project began in 2011. And the telescope is expected to remain the global leader for the next 10 to 20 years.
36. Where was FAST developed?
A. In China. B. In Russia. C. In America.
37. The underlined word “giant” probably means “________” in Chinese.
A. 神秘的 B. 巨大的 C. 宽广的
38. FAST is used to ________．
A. explore the origins of human beings
B. receive distant radio messages from the universe
C. watch the beautiful scenery of the Galaxy
39. From the passage, we can know that ________．
A. FAST is the largest radion telescope all over the world so far
B. Noisy towns are around the telescope within a 5 kilometer radius
C. The second largest radio telescope is made up of 4，450 panels
40. How long did it take to finish the FAST project?
A. About twenty years. B. About ten years. C. About six years.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
(A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
41.Don’t throw the r_____in the street, we should keep the street clean.
42.First you must dig a h_____ before planting a tree.
43.His speech is the w_____of the three. I don’t like it at all.
44.Tom’s mother p_____him, because he didn’t pass the exam.
45.When the sun r_____, everything is bright.
(B) 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
46.As we know, _____ (无一人) of us likes pollution.
47.In Sweden it is against the_____ (法律) to hit a child.
48.A lot of rich land has changed into desert, leaving only _____ (沙子).
49._____ (虽然) we have built the Great Green Wall, we still need to work hard to protect the environment.
50.After a long journey, we felt hungry and _____(渴的).
C）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。（每空一词，每词限用一次）
use, waste, rule, also, necessary
It is important to learn 51 about our environment. If you want to reduce the 52 you should use things wisely. People are cutting down millions of trees to make paper. If everyone
53 paper carelessly and throws it out, soon we would not have any trees left. We are 54 wasting other things and don’t know what to do with the waste in big cities, so it is 55 to reduce the waste.
51._____ 52._____ 53._____ 54._____ 55._____
五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
A）请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第（1）-（10）小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（10）的相应横线上。
Though times have changed， falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence（常事）among teenagers．
Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class？ An obvious reason is lack of sleep． However， there are also causes for getting too little sleep．
Homework is a daily occurrence for most students， one that can take three to four hours per night． A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in． Club activities， sports， computer﹣game playing， and TV viewing． for example，all contribute to （促成） teens having less time for both homework and sleep．Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after﹣school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college， family expenses， or simply for clothes．
Physical problems are another factor that can cause students to fall alseep in class． For example，insomnia， which may keep a student up at night， causing exhaustion（疲惫不堪）during class hours，is a serious problem that may require medical attention． Medical evidence also supports the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern． Unluckily， these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables．
The effects of falling asleep in class can be quite serious． First of all， sleeping in class is not a good way to endear（使受喜爱） yourself to teachers． In addition， it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class． However， the most harmful effect of sleeping in class is missing out on important points． In the long run， sleepers may end up failing classes．
Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem， falling asleep in class will probably remain an all﹣too﹣common occurrence． It will continue until more teens find a way to balance their personal and social lives with school and work， while still finding enough time to sleep．
Introduction
Times have changed， 56 falling asleep in class is still quite common．
Causes
Lack of sleep
◆To 57 doing their homework， students may have to work three to four hours every night．
◆To 58 homework with activities， students may stay up late．
◆To spare time for after﹣school jobs， students may not have 59 time to sleep．
Physical problems
◆Insomnia may 60 students falling asleep at night．
◆Students’ body clocks do not always 61 their school timetables．
Effects
◆Students sleeping in class may not be 62 by their teachers．
◆Students who sleep in class run the 63 of being laughed at．
◆Students who sleep too much in class may miss out on important knowledge and 64 in their study．
Conclusion
The problem will not be 65 until teenagers can manage their lives， deal with their school and work， and then still have time to sleep．
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整, 每空一词。并将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（10）的相应位置上。
As I entered an international high school, all my friends felt surprised at my short hair. This is because, my old school thinks teenage y___66___ aren’t the time for looking pretty. Then I coloured my hair blue. For the first time, I felt free and beautiful. This international school s___67___ to meet my needs.
I had a t___68___ education background. I went to public schools, received normal (常规的) education and was required to follow r___69___ like every other student. Later, I began to wonder w___70___ this education was truly suitable for me.
However, in the new school my high hopes were not met. For a while, I found myself in a surprising situation as I faced before. It was s___71___ the biggest challenge I faced in my education-the freedom to try new things. In the old system, I was strongly advised a___72___ trying new things. But in my new school, it worked the opposite way-we had many chances to try new things. But if I f___73___, I must be responsible (负责任的) because I put myself in such risk. Finally, it led me to get into trouble again.
As time went by, I started to find my o___74___ balance. In fact, none of the education systems in the world are perfect. I am l___75___ enough to have a chance to bring great value from both systems together. As a result, I’ve built a system for myself.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
假设你是阳光中学九年级学生李平。你的英国笔友Henry向你请教成语“守株待兔”。请你给他写一封邮件, 内容包括：
(1) 描述故事；
(2) 概括寓意。
注意：
(1) 词数90左右。
(2) 邮件中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
右图供参考。参考词汇：野兔hare树桩 tree stump
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择题
1.A 考查主从句时态问题。主句用一般过去时，从句也用相应的过去时态。由于他几年前去过加拿大，所
以从句要用过去完成时。故选A。
2.A 考查stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”；stop to do sth意为“停下来去做某事”，根据答语可知，A符合句意。故选A。
3.C 考查stop sb./sth. from doing sth. 表示“阻止某人/某物做某事”。故选C。
4.D or表示否则，只有它符合句意。故选D。
5.B none of 表示“一个也没有”；both of 表示“两者都”；all 表示“全都”;；neither of 表示“两者都不”。故选B。
6.C out of breath意为“上气不接下气”。breath是名词意为“呼吸，气息”； breathe是动词意为“呼吸”。 故选C。
7.B 答语“Not yet”意为“还没有”，一般用于现在完成时。故选B。
8.B and在该句中表顺承关系。故选B。
9.A 考查so that引导目的状语从句的用法。故选A。
10.D have been to曾经去过某地（已经返回）；have gone to 去了某地（没返回）；have been in 住在某地多久了。答语意为“是的，去过”。 故选D。
11.B 考查不定代词。不定代词的定语要后置，本句是用来表达邀请的，所以不定代词 用something, 而不用anything。故选B。
12.B 考查固定短语stop...from doing sth.意为“阻止......做某事”。故选B。
13.C anybody表示“任何人”；somebody意为“某个人”；nobody意为“没有人”；everybody意为“每个人”。故选C项。
14.D somewhere表示“在某处”；anywhere表示“在任何一个地方，在某处”；everywhere用于陈述句中表示“各处，到处”；nowhere表示“无处，任何地方都不”。故选D。
15.B neither意为“两者都不”，谓语动词用单数；both意为“两者都”谓语动词用复数；all意为“三者以上都”，谓语动词用复数；none意为“三者以上任何一个都不”，谓语动词用单数，根据问句中的two可知指两者，又根据答句中的后半句可知表肯定。故选B。
二、完形填空
16．B【解析】考查动词。句意：写信是我的美国朋友和我如何交换每个圣诞节的问候，可知空缺处需要一个动词，表示"交换"，结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是my friend in the U．S．and I 复数，用动词原形exchange，故选B。
17．C【解析】考查副词。句意：人们问为什么我们不在 Facebook或者微信上简单地发出我们的问候，可知空缺处需要一个副词，表示"简单地"，用simply，故选C。
18．A【解析】考查形容词；句意，对于我来说，写信更多是一种自然的习惯而不是当今时代的怪癖．可知空缺处需要一个形容词，表示"自然的"，用natural，故选A。
19．D【解析】考查名词。句意：一些加利福尼亚州大学的教授发现电子产品，比如手机，可以大大地影响人们很多方面。可知空缺处需要一个名词，表示"教授"，空缺前有some，可知名词要用复数，用professors，故选D。
20．C【解析】考查动词。句意：这些设备阻止人们传播他们内心的情感。可知空缺处需要一个动词，表示"传播"，结合固定搭配prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事，可知动词要用ing形式，用spreading，故选C。
21．A【解析】考查连词。句意：当我们写信的时候，我们的大脑会被给予机会去发现我们之前没有看到过的事物之间的联系。可知空缺处需要一个连词，表示"当……时候"，用when，故选A。
22．D【解析】考查动词。句意：而且我们被迫会完全地去表达我们的情感．可知空缺处需要一个动词，表示"被迫"，结合时态是一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+过去分词，be forced to do sth被迫做某事，用forced，故选D。
23．B【解析】考查名词。句意：其中的一个原因就是有一种手触摸到那些信纸的触摸感．可知空缺处需要一个名词，表示"原因"，需要用复数，用reasons，故选B。
24．C【解析】考查名词。句意：和空气中的墨水的气味感觉。可知空缺处需要一个名词，表示"气味"，用smell，故选C。
25．D【解析】考查词组。句意：结果是你的语言和信，都可以表达你的情感。可知空缺处需要一个词组，表示"结果是……"用固定搭配It turns out that…，故选D。
三、阅读理解
26. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据CHILD (3-12) : $ 96以及Then, face exciting rides, shows and attractions that put you inside some of the world’s biggest movies可知，11岁的汤姆喜欢游乐设施，且费用仅仅为96美元，故选A。
27. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据And you can enjoy an all-new Shamu’s Celebration: Light Up The Night show可知，他们能够享受一个全新的庆典，排除A；根据Offering a full day of wonderful adventures, Legoland gives fun, imagination, and entertainment to today’s youngsters and their families可知，他们可以在加州乐高园享受一整天的冒险，排除C；根据Then, face exciting rides, shows and attractions that put you inside some of the world’s biggest movies可知，你可以被放在一些世界的大电影中，排除D；根据The San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres and brings 4, 000 animals, representing 800 kinds; together in one place可知，它占地100英亩且有最多种类的野生动物，故选B。
28.D 【解析】推理判断题。本文主要讲述四则广告：海洋世界、圣地亚哥动物园、加州乐高园以及好莱坞环球影城的内容、票价等，所以本文可能来自于一个广告海报，故选D。
29.A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：中国第十九届国家科学技术周会在 开始。根据第一段中“...from May 19 to 26.”可知，今年的国家科学技术周在5月19日开始。故选A。
30. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：许多科学家将要进入学校和乡村去 。根据第二段最后一句“Around 50，000 scientists will enter schools and villages to educate and work together with local people.”可知，这是为了去教育当地人，并和当地人一起劳动。故选D。
31.B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据这篇短文可知，今年的科学周将要 。根据第三段首句“The science week this year is a big one because it will show China’s recent scientific achievements.”可知，这个科 学周将要展示中国最新的科学成就。故选B。
32.D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：2018年9月份李宁公司的新设计是 。根据第二段最后一句“They showed their new designs—sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters.”可知“有中国汉字的毛衣和夹克衫”符合题意。故选D。
33.A 【解析】代词指代题。题干意为：第五段中的划线单词“They”是指 。根据第五段第一句“Today’s young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural elements...”可知，此处的“They”指的是“中国今天的年轻人”。故选A。
34.D 【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？通读全文以及文章最后一段最后一句“We want to replace the words ‘Made in China’ with ‘Designed in China’.”可知，文章主要介绍中国设计。故选D。
35.A 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：以上文章可能选自于一篇 。通读全文可知，文章主要是在讲中国的设计，而且具体描述了中国几个比较有代表性的品牌，因此本文最有可能来源于报纸。故选A。
36.A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：FAST是在哪里研发的？根据文章第一段“The world’s largest radio telescope was finished on Sept. 25, 2017 in China.” 可知，FAST是在中国被研发的，故选A。
37.B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：划线单词“giant”的汉语意思可能是 。根据文章第二段第二句“It is also called Tianyan (“The Eye of Heaven”), with a dish the size of 30 football grounds...”可知，它也被称为“天眼”，带一个有30个足球场大小的盘子，说明这个盘子很大。故选B。
38.B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：FAST用于 。根据文章第五段第二句“With the help of the telescope, we can receive weaker and more radio messages far away in space.”可知，借助望远镜，我们可以在遥远的太空中接收到更弱并且更多的无线电信息。故选B。
39.A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：从这篇文章我们可以知道 。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上最大的射电望远镜，文章第一段“The world’s largest radio telescope was finished on Sept. 25, 2017 in China. ”可知，世界上最大的射电望远镜于2017年9月25日在中国完工，A项正确。故选A。
40.C 【解析】数字计算题。题干意为：完成FAST这个项目花费了多长时间？根据文章第一段“The world’s largest radio telescope was finished on Sept. 25, 2017 in China.”以及文章第六段第一句“The FAST project began in 2011.”可知，这个项目在2011年开工，在2017年完工，期间经历了大约6年。所以选C。
四、填空
41. rubbish 42. hole 43.worst 44. punished 45. rises
46. none 47. law 48. sand 49. Although 50. thirsty
51. rules 52. waste 53. uses 54. also 55. necessary
五、阅读填空
56．but 【解析】细节理解题．根据第一句Though times have changed， falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence（常事）among teenagers．虽然时代已经改变，但是在课堂上睡觉仍然是青少年中常见的事情．可知，两句之间是转折关系，没有though，因此用but． 故答案为but．
57．finish 【解析】细节理解题．根据Homework is a daily occurrence for most students， one that can take three to four hours per night．家庭作业是大多数学生每天都要做的事情，每晚可以花三到四个小时．可知，为了完成家庭作业，学生们不得不每晚学习三到四个小时． 故答案为finish．
58．balance 【解析】细节理解题．根据A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in．一个想参加除家庭作业以外的任何活动的青少年必须熬夜以适应一切．可知，为了"平衡"学习与活动，他们会熬夜． 故答案为balance．
59．enough 【解析】细节理解题．根据Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after﹣school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college， family expenses， or simply for clothes．有时，青少年缺乏睡眠是因为放学后的工作需要为大学、家庭开支或简单的衣服挣额外的钱．可知， 为课外业余时间工作，学生可能没有足够的时间睡觉．故答案为enough．
60．stop/ prevent 【解析】细节理解题．根据For example，inasomnia， which may keep a student up at night， causing exhaustion（疲惫不堪）during class hours，例如，失眠，可能会让学生在晚上睡不着，导致上课时筋疲力尽．可知，失眠可能阻止学生晚上入睡．阻止某人做某事stop/ prevent…doing sth． 故答案为stop/ prevent．
61．match 【解析】细节理解题．根据these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables．人体的生物钟不总是按学校的时间表工作．可知，学生的生物钟并不总是匹配他们的学校时间表．do not 后面加动词原形．故答案为match．
62．liked/ loved 【解析】细节理解题．根据First of all， sleeping in class is not a good way to endear（使受喜爱） yourself to teachers．首先，在课堂上睡觉并不是让老师喜欢你自己的好方法．可知，"被人喜欢"用like/love的被动形式，被动语态结构be done．故答案为liked/ loved．
63．risk/ possibility 【解析】细节理解题．根据In addition， it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class．此外，很有可能学生们可能会对那些在课堂上睡觉的人开玩笑．可知，在上课时睡觉学生有运行风险/被嘲笑的可能性． 故答案为risk/ possibility．
64．fail 【解析】细节理解题．根据 In the long run， sleepers may end up failing classes．从长远来看，睡觉的人可能会以上课不及格而告终．可知，在课堂上睡得过多的学生可能会错过重要的知识，导致学习失败．"在…方面失败"用"fail in"． 故答案为fail．
65．solved 【解析】细节理解题．根据Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem， falling asleep in class will probably remain an all﹣too﹣common occurrence．由于青少年可能不会解决这个问题，在课堂上睡着可能仍然是一个非常普遍的现象．可知，这个问题不会得到解决，直到青少年能够管理他们的生活，处理他们的学校和工作，然后仍然有时间睡觉．问题"别解决"，故用过去分词． 故答案为solved．
66. youth 【解析】句意：这是因为我原来的学校认为青少年时期不是好看的时候。根据句意aren’t the time for looking pretty可知，这里应指的是“青少年时期”，单词的首字母是y，由此可猜到应填youth，意为“青年，青少年时期”。
67.seems 【解析】句意：这个国际学校好像满足了我的需要。根据句意和首字母可知，这里应填seem，意为“似乎，好像”，后面常跟动词不定式，seem to do sth.“好像做某事”。短文第一段使用的是一般现在时态，主语The international school是单数，故动词应变为三单形式，填seems。
68. terrible 【解析】句意：我的教育背景很糟糕。根据下文I went to public schools, received normal (常规的) education and was required to follow r___4___ like every other student. Later, I began to wonder w___5___ this education was truly suitable for me.可知，作者对自己在从前的学校里接受的教育表示怀疑，不知道那种教育是不是适合“我”。结合首字母可知，这里应填terrible，“糟糕的”。
69.rules 【解析】句意：我上公立学校，接受常规的教育，像每一个其他的学生一样被要求遵守规则。根据句意follow….“遵守…”和首字母r可知，这里应表示“遵守规则”，应用名词rule，且学生们遵守的规则是有很多的，故应填复数形式rules。
70. whether【解析】句意：后来，我开始想知道这种教育是否真正适合我。根据句意I began to wonder…和文意可知，作者不知道这种教育是不是适合他，故这里填whether，意为“是否”，引导宾语从句。
71.surprising 【解析】句意：真的很令人吃惊，我在教育中面临的最大挑战是尝试新事物的自由。根据上句话For a while, I found myself in a surprising situation as I faced before.可知，这里作者说的是在新学校里让他吃惊的事，故应填surprising，形容词，“令人吃惊的”，在句中作表语。
72. against【解析】句意：在旧的体系里，我被建议说反对尝试新事物。根据文意可知，作者接受的新旧两个教育体系是不一样的，下句话But in my new school, it worked the opposite way-we had many chances to try new things.“新学校鼓励学生们尝试新事物”，因此原来的学校是反对的，故这里填against，“反对，违抗”。
73.fail 【解析】句意：但是如果我失败了，我必须要负责任，因为我把自己置于这样的风险之中。根据句意I must be responsible可知，这里表示“假如失败的话”，应用fail，是一个动词。这一段使用的是一般现在时，主语为I，故动词填原形。
74. own【解析】句意：随着时间的推移，我开始找到了我自己的平衡。根据文意和首字母可知，这里应填own，意为“某人自己的”，常和形容词性物主代词搭配使用。
75. lucky【解析】句意：我很幸运有机会将两个体系的巨大价值结合在一起。根据文意和句意to have a chance to bring great value from both systems together.可知，作者经历了两种教育体系，将他们的家长结合在一起，作者是非常幸运的。故这里应填lucky，是一个形容词，意为“幸运的”。
六、书面表达
76. 【优质参考范文】
In ancient China, there was a farmer. Though he worked on his farm, his harvest could only support his own life. The farmer wanted to change his life, but he was too lazy to work hard every day.
One day, something amazing happened. The farmer was working on the farm. Suddenly, he heard a strange noise. He looked around and saw a little hare under a tree stump. It ran too fast so it bumped into the tree stump and died. The farmer was very happy, and he took the rabbit home and cooked a big meal. From then on, he didn’t work any more. He waited near the tree stump for hares day after day until he died. Obviously, he was not so lucky. Moreover, because nobody took care of the crops in the field, they all died.
This story tells us we should not always follow the past experience, we should fix new problems with new ways. Also, it warned us never to expect to gain without working.．
2020年江苏省南京市中考英语冲刺卷
选择题（共40分）
一、单项选择题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
1.He said that he _____ to Canada a few years ago.
A.had been to B.have been to C.went D.go
2.—Can’t you stop _____ so much noise?
—I’m terribly sorry for giving you so much trouble.
A.making B.made C.to make D.make
3.Trees can stop the sand _____ towards the rich farmland in the south.
A.moving B.to move C.from moving D.moves
4.Don’t give up _____ you will never succeed.
A.and B.but C.while D.or
5.There are five people in the room, but I know _____.
A.both of them B.none of them C.all of them D.neither of them
6.When the player finished running, he was out of _____.
A.breathe B.breathing C.breath D.the breath
7.—Lily, _____ you _____ your ticket?
—Not yet!
A.did; find B.have; found C.has; found D.do; find
8.Xiao Li had an accident yesterday _____ he is in No.1 People’s Hospital now.
A.but B.and C.or D.since
9.You’d better speak aloud ______ we can hear you.
A.so that B.as … as C.as if D.since
10.—Have you ever _____ Mudanjiang to see the Jingbo Lake?
—Yes, I have.
A.went to B.gone to C.been in D.been to
11.—Would you like to have _____?
—No, thank you. I’ve had enough.
A.anything more B.something more
C.more anything D.more something
12.The Green Great Wall can stop the wind_____ blowing the earth away.
A.to B.from C.of D.with
13.This washing machine is very difficult to use. _____ can learn to use it in a very short time.
A.Somebody B.Anyone C.Nobody D.Everyone
14.—Hi, Bob! I can’t find my story book. Have you seen it?
—Sorry, I haven’t. Why not ask Jim? Perhaps he’s seen it _____.
A.anywhere B.everywhere C.nowhere D.somewhere
15. —Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music?
—_____，they are really interesting.
A.Neither B.Both C.None D.All
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Finally， after nearly half a month， the Christmas letter was here in my hand． Yes， writing letters is how my friend in the U．S． and I 16 our greetings every Christmas． People ask why not send our greetings on Facebook， or on WeChat 17 ， and by the way， it’ll save money． For me， writing letters is more of a 18 habit than a quirk （怪癖） in modern times．I，an experienced letter writer，can tell you that writing letters brings me more emotional（情感的） communication．
In fact， only parts of our emotions can be found． Some 19 in California State University found that electronic devices， like smart phones， can greatly influence people in many ways． Such devices prevent people from 20 their inner （内心的） feelings． Compared with modern communication， writing letters has more advantages． 21 we write， our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didn’t see before． And we are 22 to show our emotions fully．
If I am here to tell you why I love writing letters， one of the 23 would be its sense of touch﹣feeling of my hand running through the pages， feeling of pen sliding across the paper， and feeling of the 24 of ink （墨水） in the air．
It 25 that both your words and the letter itself can help you express your feelings． Letters build a bridge between the writer and receiver．People experience more when they receive messages in the form of a letter， rather than any other media．
16．A． introduce B． exchange C． describe D． repeat
17．A． completely B． recently C． simply D． exactly
18．A． natural B． boring C． crazy D． national
19．A． composers B． visitors C． inventors D． professors
20．A． discovering B． shaking C． spreading D． refusing
21．A． When B． Before C． Till D． Though
22．A． recommended B． encouraged C． invited D． forced
23．A． customs B． reasons C． challenges D． achievements
24．A． colour B． quality C． smell D． price
25．A． gives out B． breaks out C． comes out D． turns out
三、阅读理解（共4小题；满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
SeaWorld
SeaWorld celebrates 50 years with a Sea of Surprises. Step under the waves at SeaWorld San Diego’s all-new Explorers’ Reef. Go "hand-in" to touch a shark, a crab, or thousands of tiny cleaner fish that will bite playfully at your fingers. And you can enjoy an all-new Shamu’s Celebration: Light Up The Night show.
TOUR: A14
ADULT:＄111
CHILD(3-10)＄105
San Diego Zoo
Take a walk on the wild side at the San Diego Zoo with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the world. The San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres and brings 4, 000 animals, representing 800 kinds; together in one place. The Zoo has some of the most beautiful and rare creatures in the world and offers you a great chance to visit wild animals.
TOUR: A13
ADULT: $90
CHILD (3-11): $ 72
Legoland California
Offering a full day of wonderful adventures, Legoland gives fun, imagination, and entertainment to today’s youngsters and their families. At Legoland California everyone in the family becomes a hero on more than 50. super rides, shows and attractions.
TOUR: A16
ADULT: $109
CHILD(2-12) $104
Universal Studios Hollywood
Go behind the scenes on the world famous Studio Tour to explore where Hollywood movies are made. Then, face exciting rides, shows and attractions that put you inside some of the world’s biggest movies.
TOUR: A6
ADULT: $ 138
CHILD (3-12) : $ 96
26. Tom, aged 11, who has only $100 and is crazy about rides, can choose Tour ___________.
A. A6 B. A13 C. A14 D. A16
27. It can be known from the passages that _________________________.
A. visitors can step under the waves and enjoy 50 shows and attractions at SeaWorld
B. the San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the world
C. youngsters and their families can enjoy a half day of wonderful adventures in Legoland
D. you will be put inside all of the world’s biggest movies in Universal Studios Hollywood
28. The four passages above probably come from ___________________
A. a sports report B. a story book
C. a science magazine D. an advertisement poster
B
More than 330 million visitors are expected to take part in the 19th National Science and Technology Week in China from May 19 to 26.
During the science week, open days will be held to let people experience how science and technology have improved our lives. Around 50，000 scientists will enter schools and villages to educate and work together with local people.
The science week this year is a big one because it will show China’s recent scientific achievements. And this year China will celebrate its 70th birthday. It’s an important year for the purpose of building a well off society(小康社会)by 2020. Since there are still some poor areas in China, science and technology will be very helpful in their development.
Reaching out to the world is also a best part of this year. Experts(专家)from 13 countries within the Belt and Road(一带一路)will take part in the science week and they will also work with the public.
29. The 19th National Science and Technology Week will start on________ in China.
A. May 19 B. May 20 C. May 25 D. May 26
30. Many scientists will enter schools and villages to________．
A. sell the latest products to local people
B. learn more about the local environment
C. collect money for their scientific research
D. educate and work together with local people
31. According to the passage, the science week this year will________．
A. send scientists out to the world
B. show China’s recent scientific achievements[来源:Zxxk.Com]
C. see new schools built in villages
D. improve the social abilities of Chinese people
C
“Made in China”is having its moment now—and it’s a fashionable one.
The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili,
both Chinese sports shoe brands(品牌), suddenly got international attention .Their products were seen all over the world. Chinese sportswear brand Li
Ning was at the New York Fashion Week in September, 2018. They showed their new designs—sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters.
Shaun Rein, managing director of China Market Research Group, said that the latest Chinese brands no longer catch customers’ eyes by low price. He told CNN，“They are sure that they can go head to head with foreign brands.”
Maybe it is because China’s young people are now more confident about their own culture. They don’t show immediate interest in western culture any more.
“Today’s young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural elements(元素)，”Jin Qu, the manager of a clothing shopping website, said at a cultural festival in 2018.“They like these elements printed on their clothes, even the brand picture of Laoganma in China, which was once seen as outside of fashion. But now young people are proud of these Chinese symbols.”
In fact, many stars in the West are now interested in Chinese cultural elements in fashion. Rihanna, a US singer, for example, wore a Chinese red dress to the 2015 Met Gala in New York. The dress was designed and made by Chinese designer Guo Pei.
“We have to move from making to creating，” Chinese American designer Aric Chen once told The New York Times.“We want to replace the words ‘Made in China’ with ‘Designed in China’．”
32. The new designs of Li Ning Company in September, 2018 were ________．
A. coats and scarves in Chinese red
B. sweaters and jackets with English words
C. coats and scarves with American symbols
D. sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters
33. The underlined word“They”in Paragraph 5 refers to ________．
A. today’s young people in China
B. the workers in Jin Qu’s shop
C. some famous stars in the West
D. Directors of some Chinese companies
34. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Chinese Clothes Brands B. Sports in China
C. Chinese Cultural Festival D. Designed in China
35. The passage above may be taken from a(n)________．
A. newspaper B. guidebook C. novel D. ad
D
The world’s largest radio telescope was finished on Sept.25, 2017 in China.[来源:学FAST is a five hundred meter telescope. It is also called Tianyan(“The Eye of Heaven”), with a dish the size of 30 football grounds, deep in the mountains of southwest China’s Guizhou Province. The giant dish is built on a bowl like valley.
The surrounding area has “radio silence” as there are no towns and cities within a 5 kilometer radius(半径范围) and only one county center within 25 kilometers.
FAST is made up of 4，450 panels(面板). The second largest radio telescope is in Russia. The bigger dish will be able to pick up weaker signals(信号)．
The radio telescope is like an ear, listening to tell meaningful radio messages from white noise in the universe. With the help of the telescope, we can receive weaker and more radio messages far away in space. It will help us to search for intelligent life outside of the Galaxy(银河系) and explore the origins(起源) of the universe. “Any of its discoveries will lead to a Nobel Prize，” said Joseph Taylor, a Noble Prize winner.
The FAST project began in 2011. And the telescope is expected to remain the global leader for the next 10 to 20 years.
36. Where was FAST developed?
A. In China. B. In Russia. C. In America.
37. The underlined word “giant” probably means “________” in Chinese.
A. 神秘的 B. 巨大的 C. 宽广的
38. FAST is used to ________．
A. explore the origins of human beings
B. receive distant radio messages from the universe
C. watch the beautiful scenery of the Galaxy
39. From the passage, we can know that ________．
A. FAST is the largest radion telescope all over the world so far
B. Noisy towns are around the telescope within a 5 kilometer radius
C. The second largest radio telescope is made up of 4，450 panels
40. How long did it take to finish the FAST project?
A. About twenty years. B. About ten years. C. About six years.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
(A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
41.Don’t throw the r_____in the street, we should keep the street clean.
42.First you must dig a h_____ before planting a tree.
43.His speech is the w_____of the three. I don’t like it at all.
44.Tom’s mother p_____him, because he didn’t pass the exam.
45.When the sun r_____, everything is bright.
(B) 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
46.As we know, _____ (无一人) of us likes pollution.
47.In Sweden it is against the_____ (法律) to hit a child.
48.A lot of rich land has changed into desert, leaving only _____ (沙子).
49._____ (虽然) we have built the Great Green Wall, we still need to work hard to protect the environment.
50.After a long journey, we felt hungry and _____(渴的).
C）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。（每空一词，每词限用一次）
use, waste, rule, also, necessary
It is important to learn 51 about our environment. If you want to reduce the 52 you should use things wisely. People are cutting down millions of trees to make paper. If everyone
53 paper carelessly and throws it out, soon we would not have any trees left. We are 54 wasting other things and don’t know what to do with the waste in big cities, so it is 55 to reduce the waste.
51._____ 52._____ 53._____ 54._____ 55._____
五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
A）请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第（1）-（10）小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（10）的相应横线上。
Though times have changed， falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence（常事）among teenagers．
Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class？ An obvious reason is lack of sleep． However， there are also causes for getting too little sleep．
Homework is a daily occurrence for most students， one that can take three to four hours per night． A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in． Club activities， sports， computer﹣game playing， and TV viewing． for example，all contribute to （促成） teens having less time for both homework and sleep．Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after﹣school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college， family expenses， or simply for clothes．
Physical problems are another factor that can cause students to fall alseep in class． For example，insomnia， which may keep a student up at night， causing exhaustion（疲惫不堪）during class hours，is a serious problem that may require medical attention． Medical evidence also supports the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern． Unluckily， these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables．
The effects of falling asleep in class can be quite serious． First of all， sleeping in class is not a good way to endear（使受喜爱） yourself to teachers． In addition， it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class． However， the most harmful effect of sleeping in class is missing out on important points． In the long run， sleepers may end up failing classes．
Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem， falling asleep in class will probably remain an all﹣too﹣common occurrence． It will continue until more teens find a way to balance their personal and social lives with school and work， while still finding enough time to sleep．
Introduction
Times have changed， 56 falling asleep in class is still quite common．
Causes
Lack of sleep
◆To 57 doing their homework， students may have to work three to four hours every night．
◆To 58 homework with activities， students may stay up late．
◆To spare time for after﹣school jobs， students may not have 59 time to sleep．
Physical problems
◆Insomnia may 60 students falling asleep at night．
◆Students’ body clocks do not always 61 their school timetables．
Effects
◆Students sleeping in class may not be 62 by their teachers．
◆Students who sleep in class run the 63 of being laughed at．
◆Students who sleep too much in class may miss out on important knowledge and 64 in their study．
Conclusion
The problem will not be 65 until teenagers can manage their lives， deal with their school and work， and then still have time to sleep．
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整, 每空一词。并将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（10）的相应位置上。
As I entered an international high school, all my friends felt surprised at my short hair. This is because, my old school thinks teenage y___66___ aren’t the time for looking pretty. Then I coloured my hair blue. For the first time, I felt free and beautiful. This international school s___67___ to meet my needs.
I had a t___68___ education background. I went to public schools, received normal (常规的) education and was required to follow r___69___ like every other student. Later, I began to wonder w___70___ this education was truly suitable for me.
However, in the new school my high hopes were not met. For a while, I found myself in a surprising situation as I faced before. It was s___71___ the biggest challenge I faced in my education-the freedom to try new things. In the old system, I was strongly advised a___72___ trying new things. But in my new school, it worked the opposite way-we had many chances to try new things. But if I f___73___, I must be responsible (负责任的) because I put myself in such risk. Finally, it led me to get into trouble again.
As time went by, I started to find my o___74___ balance. In fact, none of the education systems in the world are perfect. I am l___75___ enough to have a chance to bring great value from both systems together. As a result, I’ve built a system for myself.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
假设你是阳光中学九年级学生李平。你的英国笔友Henry向你请教成语“守株待兔”。请你给他写一封邮件, 内容包括：
(1) 描述故事；
(2) 概括寓意。
注意：
(1) 词数90左右。
(2) 邮件中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
右图供参考。参考词汇：野兔hare树桩 tree stump
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择题
1.A 考查主从句时态问题。主句用一般过去时，从句也用相应的过去时态。由于他几年前去过加拿大，所
以从句要用过去完成时。故选A。
2.A 考查stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”；stop to do sth意为“停下来去做某事”，根据答语可知，A符合句意。故选A。
3.C 考查stop sb./sth. from doing sth. 表示“阻止某人/某物做某事”。故选C。
4.D or表示否则，只有它符合句意。故选D。
5.B none of 表示“一个也没有”；both of 表示“两者都”；all 表示“全都”;；neither of 表示“两者都不”。故选B。
6.C out of breath意为“上气不接下气”。breath是名词意为“呼吸，气息”； breathe是动词意为“呼吸”。 故选C。
7.B 答语“Not yet”意为“还没有”，一般用于现在完成时。故选B。
8.B and在该句中表顺承关系。故选B。
9.A 考查so that引导目的状语从句的用法。故选A。
10.D have been to曾经去过某地（已经返回）；have gone to 去了某地（没返回）；have been in 住在某地多久了。答语意为“是的，去过”。 故选D。
11.B 考查不定代词。不定代词的定语要后置，本句是用来表达邀请的，所以不定代词 用something, 而不用anything。故选B。
12.B 考查固定短语stop...from doing sth.意为“阻止......做某事”。故选B。
13.C anybody表示“任何人”；somebody意为“某个人”；nobody意为“没有人”；everybody意为“每个人”。故选C项。
14.D somewhere表示“在某处”；anywhere表示“在任何一个地方，在某处”；everywhere用于陈述句中表示“各处，到处”；nowhere表示“无处，任何地方都不”。故选D。
15.B neither意为“两者都不”，谓语动词用单数；both意为“两者都”谓语动词用复数；all意为“三者以上都”，谓语动词用复数；none意为“三者以上任何一个都不”，谓语动词用单数，根据问句中的two可知指两者，又根据答句中的后半句可知表肯定。故选B。
二、完形填空
16．B【解析】考查动词。句意：写信是我的美国朋友和我如何交换每个圣诞节的问候，可知空缺处需要一个动词，表示"交换"，结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是my friend in the U．S．and I 复数，用动词原形exchange，故选B。
17．C【解析】考查副词。句意：人们问为什么我们不在 Facebook或者微信上简单地发出我们的问候，可知空缺处需要一个副词，表示"简单地"，用simply，故选C。
18．A【解析】考查形容词；句意，对于我来说，写信更多是一种自然的习惯而不是当今时代的怪癖．可知空缺处需要一个形容词，表示"自然的"，用natural，故选A。
19．D【解析】考查名词。句意：一些加利福尼亚州大学的教授发现电子产品，比如手机，可以大大地影响人们很多方面。可知空缺处需要一个名词，表示"教授"，空缺前有some，可知名词要用复数，用professors，故选D。
20．C【解析】考查动词。句意：这些设备阻止人们传播他们内心的情感。可知空缺处需要一个动词，表示"传播"，结合固定搭配prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事，可知动词要用ing形式，用spreading，故选C。
21．A【解析】考查连词。句意：当我们写信的时候，我们的大脑会被给予机会去发现我们之前没有看到过的事物之间的联系。可知空缺处需要一个连词，表示"当……时候"，用when，故选A。
22．D【解析】考查动词。句意：而且我们被迫会完全地去表达我们的情感．可知空缺处需要一个动词，表示"被迫"，结合时态是一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+过去分词，be forced to do sth被迫做某事，用forced，故选D。
23．B【解析】考查名词。句意：其中的一个原因就是有一种手触摸到那些信纸的触摸感．可知空缺处需要一个名词，表示"原因"，需要用复数，用reasons，故选B。
24．C【解析】考查名词。句意：和空气中的墨水的气味感觉。可知空缺处需要一个名词，表示"气味"，用smell，故选C。
25．D【解析】考查词组。句意：结果是你的语言和信，都可以表达你的情感。可知空缺处需要一个词组，表示"结果是……"用固定搭配It turns out that…，故选D。
三、阅读理解
26. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据CHILD (3-12) : $ 96以及Then, face exciting rides, shows and attractions that put you inside some of the world’s biggest movies可知，11岁的汤姆喜欢游乐设施，且费用仅仅为96美元，故选A。
27. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据And you can enjoy an all-new Shamu’s Celebration: Light Up The Night show可知，他们能够享受一个全新的庆典，排除A；根据Offering a full day of wonderful adventures, Legoland gives fun, imagination, and entertainment to today’s youngsters and their families可知，他们可以在加州乐高园享受一整天的冒险，排除C；根据Then, face exciting rides, shows and attractions that put you inside some of the world’s biggest movies可知，你可以被放在一些世界的大电影中，排除D；根据The San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres and brings 4, 000 animals, representing 800 kinds; together in one place可知，它占地100英亩且有最多种类的野生动物，故选B。
28.D 【解析】推理判断题。本文主要讲述四则广告：海洋世界、圣地亚哥动物园、加州乐高园以及好莱坞环球影城的内容、票价等，所以本文可能来自于一个广告海报，故选D。
29.A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：中国第十九届国家科学技术周会在 开始。根据第一段中“...from May 19 to 26.”可知，今年的国家科学技术周在5月19日开始。故选A。
30. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：许多科学家将要进入学校和乡村去 。根据第二段最后一句“Around 50，000 scientists will enter schools and villages to educate and work together with local people.”可知，这是为了去教育当地人，并和当地人一起劳动。故选D。
31.B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据这篇短文可知，今年的科学周将要 。根据第三段首句“The science week this year is a big one because it will show China’s recent scientific achievements.”可知，这个科 学周将要展示中国最新的科学成就。故选B。
32.D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：2018年9月份李宁公司的新设计是 。根据第二段最后一句“They showed their new designs—sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters.”可知“有中国汉字的毛衣和夹克衫”符合题意。故选D。
33.A 【解析】代词指代题。题干意为：第五段中的划线单词“They”是指 。根据第五段第一句“Today’s young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural elements...”可知，此处的“They”指的是“中国今天的年轻人”。故选A。
34.D 【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？通读全文以及文章最后一段最后一句“We want to replace the words ‘Made in China’ with ‘Designed in China’.”可知，文章主要介绍中国设计。故选D。
35.A 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：以上文章可能选自于一篇 。通读全文可知，文章主要是在讲中国的设计，而且具体描述了中国几个比较有代表性的品牌，因此本文最有可能来源于报纸。故选A。
36.A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：FAST是在哪里研发的？根据文章第一段“The world’s largest radio telescope was finished on Sept. 25, 2017 in China.” 可知，FAST是在中国被研发的，故选A。
37.B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：划线单词“giant”的汉语意思可能是 。根据文章第二段第二句“It is also called Tianyan (“The Eye of Heaven”), with a dish the size of 30 football grounds...”可知，它也被称为“天眼”，带一个有30个足球场大小的盘子，说明这个盘子很大。故选B。
38.B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：FAST用于 。根据文章第五段第二句“With the help of the telescope, we can receive weaker and more radio messages far away in space.”可知，借助望远镜，我们可以在遥远的太空中接收到更弱并且更多的无线电信息。故选B。
39.A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：从这篇文章我们可以知道 。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上最大的射电望远镜，文章第一段“The world’s largest radio telescope was finished on Sept. 25, 2017 in China. ”可知，世界上最大的射电望远镜于2017年9月25日在中国完工，A项正确。故选A。
40.C 【解析】数字计算题。题干意为：完成FAST这个项目花费了多长时间？根据文章第一段“The world’s largest radio telescope was finished on Sept. 25, 2017 in China.”以及文章第六段第一句“The FAST project began in 2011.”可知，这个项目在2011年开工，在2017年完工，期间经历了大约6年。所以选C。
四、填空
41. rubbish 42. hole 43.worst 44. punished 45. rises
46. none 47. law 48. sand 49. Although 50. thirsty
51. rules 52. waste 53. uses 54. also 55. necessary
五、阅读填空
56．but 【解析】细节理解题．根据第一句Though times have changed， falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence（常事）among teenagers．虽然时代已经改变，但是在课堂上睡觉仍然是青少年中常见的事情．可知，两句之间是转折关系，没有though，因此用but． 故答案为but．
57．finish 【解析】细节理解题．根据Homework is a daily occurrence for most students， one that can take three to four hours per night．家庭作业是大多数学生每天都要做的事情，每晚可以花三到四个小时．可知，为了完成家庭作业，学生们不得不每晚学习三到四个小时． 故答案为finish．
58．balance 【解析】细节理解题．根据A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in．一个想参加除家庭作业以外的任何活动的青少年必须熬夜以适应一切．可知，为了"平衡"学习与活动，他们会熬夜． 故答案为balance．
59．enough 【解析】细节理解题．根据Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after﹣school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college， family expenses， or simply for clothes．有时，青少年缺乏睡眠是因为放学后的工作需要为大学、家庭开支或简单的衣服挣额外的钱．可知， 为课外业余时间工作，学生可能没有足够的时间睡觉．故答案为enough．
60．stop/ prevent 【解析】细节理解题．根据For example，inasomnia， which may keep a student up at night， causing exhaustion（疲惫不堪）during class hours，例如，失眠，可能会让学生在晚上睡不着，导致上课时筋疲力尽．可知，失眠可能阻止学生晚上入睡．阻止某人做某事stop/ prevent…doing sth． 故答案为stop/ prevent．
61．match 【解析】细节理解题．根据these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables．人体的生物钟不总是按学校的时间表工作．可知，学生的生物钟并不总是匹配他们的学校时间表．do not 后面加动词原形．故答案为match．
62．liked/ loved 【解析】细节理解题．根据First of all， sleeping in class is not a good way to endear（使受喜爱） yourself to teachers．首先，在课堂上睡觉并不是让老师喜欢你自己的好方法．可知，"被人喜欢"用like/love的被动形式，被动语态结构be done．故答案为liked/ loved．
63．risk/ possibility 【解析】细节理解题．根据In addition， it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class．此外，很有可能学生们可能会对那些在课堂上睡觉的人开玩笑．可知，在上课时睡觉学生有运行风险/被嘲笑的可能性． 故答案为risk/ possibility．
64．fail 【解析】细节理解题．根据 In the long run， sleepers may end up failing classes．从长远来看，睡觉的人可能会以上课不及格而告终．可知，在课堂上睡得过多的学生可能会错过重要的知识，导致学习失败．"在…方面失败"用"fail in"． 故答案为fail．
65．solved 【解析】细节理解题．根据Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem， falling asleep in class will probably remain an all﹣too﹣common occurrence．由于青少年可能不会解决这个问题，在课堂上睡着可能仍然是一个非常普遍的现象．可知，这个问题不会得到解决，直到青少年能够管理他们的生活，处理他们的学校和工作，然后仍然有时间睡觉．问题"别解决"，故用过去分词． 故答案为solved．
66. youth 【解析】句意：这是因为我原来的学校认为青少年时期不是好看的时候。根据句意aren’t the time for looking pretty可知，这里应指的是“青少年时期”，单词的首字母是y，由此可猜到应填youth，意为“青年，青少年时期”。
67.seems 【解析】句意：这个国际学校好像满足了我的需要。根据句意和首字母可知，这里应填seem，意为“似乎，好像”，后面常跟动词不定式，seem to do sth.“好像做某事”。短文第一段使用的是一般现在时态，主语The international school是单数，故动词应变为三单形式，填seems。
68. terrible 【解析】句意：我的教育背景很糟糕。根据下文I went to public schools, received normal (常规的) education and was required to follow r___4___ like every other student. Later, I began to wonder w___5___ this education was truly suitable for me.可知，作者对自己在从前的学校里接受的教育表示怀疑，不知道那种教育是不是适合“我”。结合首字母可知，这里应填terrible，“糟糕的”。
69.rules 【解析】句意：我上公立学校，接受常规的教育，像每一个其他的学生一样被要求遵守规则。根据句意follow….“遵守…”和首字母r可知，这里应表示“遵守规则”，应用名词rule，且学生们遵守的规则是有很多的，故应填复数形式rules。
70. whether【解析】句意：后来，我开始想知道这种教育是否真正适合我。根据句意I began to wonder…和文意可知，作者不知道这种教育是不是适合他，故这里填whether，意为“是否”，引导宾语从句。
71.surprising 【解析】句意：真的很令人吃惊，我在教育中面临的最大挑战是尝试新事物的自由。根据上句话For a while, I found myself in a surprising situation as I faced before.可知，这里作者说的是在新学校里让他吃惊的事，故应填surprising，形容词，“令人吃惊的”，在句中作表语。
72. against【解析】句意：在旧的体系里，我被建议说反对尝试新事物。根据文意可知，作者接受的新旧两个教育体系是不一样的，下句话But in my new school, it worked the opposite way-we had many chances to try new things.“新学校鼓励学生们尝试新事物”，因此原来的学校是反对的，故这里填against，“反对，违抗”。
73.fail 【解析】句意：但是如果我失败了，我必须要负责任，因为我把自己置于这样的风险之中。根据句意I must be responsible可知，这里表示“假如失败的话”，应用fail，是一个动词。这一段使用的是一般现在时，主语为I，故动词填原形。
74. own【解析】句意：随着时间的推移，我开始找到了我自己的平衡。根据文意和首字母可知，这里应填own，意为“某人自己的”，常和形容词性物主代词搭配使用。
75. lucky【解析】句意：我很幸运有机会将两个体系的巨大价值结合在一起。根据文意和句意to have a chance to bring great value from both systems together.可知，作者经历了两种教育体系，将他们的家长结合在一起，作者是非常幸运的。故这里应填lucky，是一个形容词，意为“幸运的”。
六、书面表达
76. 【优质参考范文】
In ancient China, there was a farmer. Though he worked on his farm, his harvest could only support his own life. The farmer wanted to change his life, but he was too lazy to work hard every day.
One day, something amazing happened. The farmer was working on the farm. Suddenly, he heard a strange noise. He looked around and saw a little hare under a tree stump. It ran too fast so it bumped into the tree stump and died. The farmer was very happy, and he took the rabbit home and cooked a big meal. From then on, he didn’t work any more. He waited near the tree stump for hares day after day until he died. Obviously, he was not so lucky. Moreover, because nobody took care of the crops in the field, they all died.
This story tells us we should not always follow the past experience, we should fix new problems with new ways. Also, it warned us never to expect to gain without working.．
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