初中英语中考复习 模拟卷02 2020年河北中考英语最新题型冲刺卷（原卷版）

2020年河北中考英语最新题型冲刺卷（二）

（考试时间：90分钟  试卷满分：90分）

本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分，卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。

卷I (选择题，共50分)

注意事项：1. 答卷I前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

      2. 答卷I时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答在试卷上无效。

笔试部分

I. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —I’m not sure whether I have enough money for all these things. I’ve only got 100 dollars.

  —You’ve got enough money for ___________, and you can still get five dollars back.

  A. everything      B. nothing       C. something       D. anything

2. —How do you learn English?

  —I learn English ___________ practicing conversations.

  A. on        B. in         C. of        D. by

3. —What should I do with the shirt made of cotton?

  —Oh, it should be washed at ___________ temperature, or it’ll be ruined.

  A. medium       B. hot        C. cold        D. warm

4. These problems are too hard to ___________. Will you give me some advice?

  A. look out       B. work out       C. hand out       D. find out

5. —Where is Mom now?

  —I’m not sure. She ___________ be in the kitchen.

  A. shall       B. may        C. need        D. must

6. —Oh, my god. Jack didn’t pass the test again!

  —He will fail again unless he ___________ hard, I think.

  A. works       B. work        C. doesn’t work      D. won’t work

7. The population of China is much ___________ than that of Russia.

  A. more       B. larger        C. fewer        D. smaller

8. —Mum, where is my dictionary?

  —Oh, I didn’t see it, either. I’m afraid you ___________ it.

  A. are losing      B. will lose       C. have lost       D. were losing

9. You will not realize your dream ___________ you try your best.

  A. if        B. when        C. because       D. unless

10. Since Jan 1, 2016, married couples ___________ to have two children.

   A. have allowed     B. have been allowed     C. allowed       D. were allowed

II. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

There was a farmer named Hafiz in Africa who was happy. He was happy because he was satisfied with his life.

One day a wise man came to him and told him about the ___11___ of diamonds and the power that goes along with them.

The wise man said ＂If you had a diamond the size of your finger, you could have your own city. If you had a diamond of the size of your fist, you could ___12___ own your own country.＂ And then he went ___13___.

That night the farmer couldn’t sleep. He was ___14___ and he was discontent. The next morning he made arrangements to sell off his farm and went in search of diamonds. He looked all over Africa and Europe but couldn’t ___15___ any. When he got to Spain, he was emotionally, physically and financially broke. He got so ___16___ that threw himself into the Barcelona River and died.

 Back home, the person who had bought his ___17___ was watering the sheep at a stream. Across the stream, the light of the morning sun hit a stone and make it sparkle like a rainbow. He picked up the stone and put it in the living room.

 That afternoon the wise man came and saw the stone sparkling. He asked,＂ Is Hafiz ___18___?＂ The new owner said, ＂No, why do you ask so?＂The wise man said, ＂Because that is a diamond. I recognize one when I see one.＂ The man said, ＂No, that’s just a stone I ___19___. Come, I’ll show you there are many more.＂They went and picked some samples and send them for analysis. Sure enough, the stones were diamonds. They found that the farm was ___20___ mountains of diamonds.

11. A. name       B. value        C. price        D. place

12. A. hardly       B. seldom       C. probably       D. never

13. A. away       B. down        C. inside        D. ahead

14. A. unhappy      B. worried       C. satisfied       D. patient

15. A. buy       B. sell        C. make        D. find

16. A. pleased       B. sad        C. excited       D. surprised

17. A. house       B. sheep        C. farm        D. diamond

18. A. out        B. back        C. off        D. away

19. A. made       B. bought        C. borrowed       D. picked

20. A. made of       B. popular with      C. short of       D. covered with

III. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）

阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

21. What can you buy in Senbikiya?

A. Shoes. B. Clothes. C. Books. D. Fruit.

22. Beacon's Closet is in_____________.

A. Buenos Aires B. New York C. London D. Tokyo

23. Which shop did Charles Dickens write about?

A. Senbikiya. B. Beacon's Closet.

C. The Old Curiosity Shop. D. El Ateneo Grand Splendid.

B

It's no secret that laughter works wonders for us. And much research has been carried out into the good that laughter can do for our general health and well-being. It has been found to release endorphins (释放安多芬), our bodies’natural“feel-good"chemicals, into our blood. But as we grow older, we are more likely to find fewer things funny. A child will laugh on average 300 times a day. By the time we reach adulthood, this number is around 20. But what's behind this? One theory(理论) suggests that it's not a problem of us losing our sense of humor but rather, as we grow older, we're socially conditioned to take things a bit more seriously.

Laughter is very much something we do with others. Studies have shown that we are 30 times more likely to find something funny when we are with others than when we are by ourselves. But to laugh with others, we do need to feel a connection to them. We need to feel comfortable in their company. That's why it can be difficult to laugh in the presence of strangers. Laughter is also very contagious and one person's laugh can spread quickly throughout a group of people. But often what makes us join in is the fear of standing out and being different. We laugh, even if we don' t really get the joke, especially in groups controlled by a powerful person. When the head teacher tells a joke, for example, you laugh, even though later you might wonder if the joke was really that funny at all.

There are many different reasons why we laugh. Here are three widely accepted theories:

The Incongruity Theory: It's often the unexpected that makes us laugh. When things that we are familiar with suddenly take a turn into the unknown, our expectations are challenged and that often results in laughter.

The Superiority Theory: We often find the mistakes and misfortunes of others funny. This would explain the popularity of online videos showing pranks (恶作剧).

The Relief Theory:Laugh offers light relief. It explains why there are so many jokes about the darker things in life. By being able to laugh at them, we are able to face them more easily.

24. According to the theory in Paragraph 1, why do we laugh less as we grow older?

A. There are fewer funny things.

B. We take things more seriously.

C. Our body releases less endorphins.

D. We gradually lose our sense of humor.

25. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?

A. More funny things happen when we are with others.

B. It's difficult to build up connections with strangers.

C. We laugh sometimes because of social needs.

D. Powerful people are more likely to be funny.

26. What is the passage mainly about?

A. The science of laughter

B. the power of laughter.

C. The sign of laughter.

D. The art of laughter

C

27. The Halloween party will be held ___________.

A. on June 5 at 587 Tongshi Road        B. on October 26 in the fifth building

C. on October 26 at 587 Rose Road       D. on June 16 at 259 Tongshi Road

28. If Jack downloads the ShaiShufang app, he can ___________.

A. share books with his friends        B. see what Halloween has in store

C. contact with Julia or Lisa         D. take part in the lecture

29. The dog Cookie______________.

A. was lost 6 weeks ago           B. has black eyes      

C. has brown hair           D. B and C

30. What is the lecture given by Professor Wang Dong on?

A. A new app-Shai Shufang.         B. Chinese Traditional Culture.

C. Foreign Language Research         D. Chinese Language.

D

You should eat well, get lots of exercise if you want to be a healthy kid. If you’re healthy, you can study well and can do all the things you want to do, like running around with your friends. If you’re a kid who wants to be healthy, here are some rules for you.

Eat different kinds of foods. If you eat different kinds of foods, you can get the nutrients(营养) your body needs. Eat at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day.

Drink milk often. Water is the best drink when you’re thirsty. But kids need calcium(钙) to grow, and there is enough calcium in the milk. If you are younger than 9 years old, drink 2 cups of milk a day. Children who are over nine years old should drink 3 cups of milk per day.

Limit screen time. The more time you spend on the sitting-down activities, like basketball, bike riding, swimming and so on. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on the screen.

Be active. For a kid, you should know which activity you like best. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly. Find ways to be active every day.

31. If you eat well and get lots of exercise,          .

   A. you’ll be unhealthy       B. you’ll be lazy

   C. you can have lots of friends      D. you can study and play well

32. If you spend more time on computer games you will          .

   A. be more active        B. have less time for sports

   C. have more time for reading      D. do your favorite activities regularly

33. Kids eat different kinds of foods to          .

   A. be thinner         B. get the nutrients their body needs

   C. try something different       D. make themselves enjoy foods

34. Why should kids drink milk every day?

   A. Because they are always thirsty.     B. Because most of them like it.

   C. Because there is enough calcium in it.    D. Because it can limit their screen time.

35. What’s the best title for this passage?

   A. Be a Healthy Kid           B. How to Eat

   C. The Rules to Eat           D. Be an Active Kid

卷II (非选择题，共40分)

IV. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

阅读短文，并按要求完成36~40题。

There was a little island in the middle of the ocean with only three people on it, a farmer, a gardener and a butler(男管家). The farmer lived on the right side of the island. He had a cow. The gardener lived on the left side and he had some flowers.

The butler lived in the 38. ________ and he had a horse. They were all very pleased with what they had, but this changed one day when a big wind named Wind-Lou blew in from the sea. The three people made it a law that they could keep whatever was blown to their land. The farmer and the gardener waited for the Wind-Lou all day and wanted to get the horse. The butler didn’t mind what was blown to him. If he got the cow, he would say, ＂Delicious milk!＂ If he got the flowers, he would say ＂Sweet flowers!＂, now that he owned the horse, he rode it happily.

Wind-Lou blew day and night. She blew the three things around and finally blew them back to their original owners.

The farmer and the gardener were not pleased with what was blown to them. They were jealous of the butler’s happiness and his horse, so they planned to steal it.

News about their plan came to Wind-Lou, and she was very angry. So she blew all their things to the butler’s land. She thought that only the people who were always pleased with what they had could be truly happy.

36题完成句子；37题简略回答问题；38题在文中空缺处填入一个适当的词；39题找出并写下全文的主题句；40题将画线句子译成汉语。

36. The butler lived ________________ the farmer _______________ the gardener.

37. What was Wind-Lou?

______________________________________________________________________________________

38. ______________________________________________________________________________________

39. ______________________________________________________________________________________

40. ______________________________________________________________________________________

V. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

My best friend Michael is a 15-year-old boy. We are in the same class. He works very h___41___. He is never late for school and he does well in all his ___42___ (lesson). He is always ready to help others. My math is very poor, so he often helps me w___43___ it after class. His parents are both teachers and they are really b___44___, so he often helps do the housework at home.

He is a little shorter but he is ___45___ (strong) than me. He likes playing football very much at school. We often play football t___46___ and he plays it well. But I’m more ___47___ (interest) in art. He gets on well with our classmates. Everyone in our class ___48___ (like) him. But now it’s time to graduate and we are going to leave school.

Michael and I are going to ___49___ (difference) high schools. In the future, he wants to be a policeman and I hope to be a ___50___ (music). We believe our friendship will be forever.

VI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）

A) 连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。

51. yesterday, for, a, studied, test, she

   ________________________________________________________________________.

52. look, to, seeing, I, forward, her

   ________________________________________________________________________.

53. can, I, keep, relaxed, her, make, how

   ________________________________________________________________________?

54. her, bring, to, party, the

   ________________________________________________________________________.

55. how, are, the, tired, children

   ________________________________________________________________________!

B) 书面表达（计15分）

56. 亲爱的同学，你生活中有烦恼、学习有压力吗？那我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力呢？请根据提示以＂How to solve our stress＂为题写一篇不少于80词的短文。

提示：1. 积极参加体育锻炼，有一个健康的身体；

      2. 多与老师、家长和朋友交谈，说出自己的烦恼；

      3. 多听音乐，多看书；

      4. 尽自己最大努力学习，勇敢面对自己的成绩；

      5. 如果经常压力太大，可以去看医生。

要求：1. 必须用上所有提示，并适当发挥；

          2. 信中不得出现真实校名和姓名；

      3. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

How to solve our stress

We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________