初中英语中考复习 模拟卷08 2020年河北中考英语最新题型冲刺卷（原卷版）

2020年河北中考英语最新题型冲刺卷（八）

（考试时间：90分钟  试卷满分：90分）

本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分，卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。

卷I (选择题，共50分)

注意事项：1. 答卷I前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

      2. 答卷I时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答在试卷上无效。

笔试部分

I. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________ our monitor.

A. she B. her C. him D. herself

2. The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________ me.

A. to B. for C. with D. about

3. Skimming is a kind of reading strategy. It means reading an article ________ to find the main idea without reading every word.

A. clearly B. carefully C. quickly D. seriously

4. To athletes, the most important thing is not to win a gold or silver, but to _______.

A. take notice B. take place

C. take care D. take part

5. —Have you got the results of the exam?

—No. All we ________ do now is to wait.

A. must B. can C. may D. will

6. A little effort every day, you _________ a big difference.

A. makes B. made C. have made D. will make

7. —Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the school talent show?

—OK, but a dress might be _________.

A. good B. bad C. better D. worse

8. The two boys ________ an agreement on the problem. They will think up a new way to solve it.

A. reach B. reached C. are reaching D. have reached

9. Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better.

A. or B. while C. but D. and

10. —Oh, my God! I can’t find my key to the office.

—Don’t worry. Perhaps it ________ at your home.

A. left B. was left C. will be left D. has left

II. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

My parents always told me that I couldn’t dance, because it was a girl’s sport. But I never    11    my dream of becoming a dancing star. I practiced    12    learning from books, movies, and shows. However, without my parents’    13    that dream seemed impossible to achieve. One summer, my little sister Mary was going to dance lessons. I immediately offered to take her to the lessons. What a good    14    to learn dancing!

One day Mary asked me to dance with her in the school dancing competition, because    15    of the boys in her class would like to do that. They thought  she was slow. “You can be a good dancer!” I    16    her. “Let’s show those people that they are wrong!” In the following months, we practiced every evening, still hiding from our parents.

Finally came the big day. I became    17    when I saw my parents watching the competition. But as the music began, I took a deep breath and tried to put my heart into the dance. We moved perfectly, shining with pride. From the    18    of the crowd, I was sure we had done a good job.

When we got off the stage, my father came towards me. He put his hand on my shoulder. “Well done, Son. I have to say you are    19    to dance. Go for it and make us proud.”

Everyone has to go through lots of difficulties    20    he achieves his dream. I know that the road ahead won’t be easy, but I will not be afraid any more.

11. A. kept up B. gave up C. called up D. brought up

12. A. loudly B. slowly C. safely D. secretly

13. A. support B. wish C. order D. instruction

14. A. result B. chance C. change D. message

15. A. some B. all C. none D. several

16. A. encouraged B. expected C. accepted D. influenced

17. A. bored B. nervous C. relaxed D. lonely

18. A. talking B. singing C. dancing D. cheering

19. A. late B. surprised C. born D. moved

20. A. if B. unless C. until D. before

III. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）

阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

21. How old was King when he died?

A. 29. B. 39. C. 65. D. 68.

22. Which of the following is RIGHT?

A. King was born in Tennessee.

B. King led a bus boycott in Alabama.

C. King received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1963.

D. King gave his "I Have a Dream" speech in 1963 in Atlanta, Georgia.

23. What’s the purpose of the time line in this article?

A. To teach the students how to draw a time line.

B. To show how successful Martin Luther King Jr. is.

C. To tell important events about Martin Luther King Jr. .

D. To explain why people in the US honor Martin Luther King Jr. .

B

What is the difference between a fear and a phobia? You might have a fear of dogs if you have ever been bitten by one. However, if you avoid walking down streets where you think there might be a dog, you may have a phobia, which is a strong unnatural fear. If the fear has started to change a person’s life, he or she probably has a phobia. Different surveys say that between 10 and 80 percent of us have at least one phobia.

You can probably guess what some of the most “popular” phobias are. Flying may be the safest way to travel, but many people are scared of doing it. Fear of heights is also very common. For example, Spider-Man actor Tobey Maquire can’t stand high places. However, Tobey is not afraid of spiders that most people are afraid of. Rupert Grint, who plays in the Harry Potter movies, is in fear of spiders. “In one scene of the movie, we come into the large spider’s hole, and there we meet a spider that is the size of an elephant and really scary because he has these hairs. I’m really scared of spiders,” he said.

Some people have phobias that are more unusual. For example, cats are very cute for most of us, but not for such powerful people in history as Alexander the Great and Napolean Bonaparte. Actor Nicole Kidman says, “I’m not scared of snakes or spiders, but I’m scared of butterflies. Sometimes when I came home from school, the biggest butterfly you had ever seen would be just sitting on our front gate. I would climb over the fence, move slowly to the side of the house, or do anything to avoid having to go through the front gate.” Clowns (小丑) are not so funny for actor Johnny Depp, whose childhood memory of the “painted faces and fake smiles” still makes him scared. Some other weird (怪诞的) phobias, including chewing gum, old doors or windows and footsteps, also fear some famous persons, such as Orah Winfred, Billy Bob and Sigmund Fred.

24. Rupert Grint who acted in Harry Potter is scared of________ .

A. dogs B. snakes C. spiders D. butterflies

25. Which of the following behaviors can be a phobia for these persons?

A. Cathy dislikes keeping a pet cat at home.

B. Victor cannot sleep well before the exams.

C. Linda feels very tired climbing the mountains.

D. Doris shouts crazily whenever hearing footsteps at night.

26. We can infer (推断) from the passage that________ .

A. people are born with phobias B. phobias are common in our daily life

C. famous people are easier to get phobias D. phobias do not influence people’s life at all

C

People read books less often in these days. With the invention of radio, television and most recently, the Internet and computer games, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. However, I believe that books are an important part of our lives.

Books offer an outstanding wealth of learning and at a lower price than taking a course. Books can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people were.

Everything in today’s society requires reading. Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the directions on a medicine bottle without good reading skills.

For these, there will be a new library in our city. It is free for everyone. There are some rules. You must follow:

1. You can read books there or take the books you like to your home.

2. If you break the book you must compensate two times.

3. You must keep the books clean and you don’t talk aloud.

4. Remember it is open at 9:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday.

27. People don’t read books any more because________.

A. they are too busy B. they often help their children with study

C. they like to play sports outside D. they always watch TV or use the internet

28. Which day can you go to the library?

A. At 8:00a.m.Wednesday. B. At 3:00 p.m. Saturday.

C. At 6:00p.m. Monday. D. At 9:00p.m.Friday.

29. The underlined word “compensate” means in the passage________.

A. buy the book B. repair the book C. take the book D. sell the book

30. If you break a book, it costs $5. 23, you should pay for________.

A. $5.23 B. $7.32 C. $10.23 D. $10.46

D

Summer is almost here and the weather is heating up. Are you drinking enough water? Many kids aren’t according to a new study in the American Journal of Public Health.

Erica Kenney a scientist at Harvard is the study’s leader. At the beginning she planned to look into the amount (数量) of sugary drinks that kids were drinking in schools. However during her research she found that many kids were simply not drinking enough water.

Kenney and her team examined data (数据) from a group of 4,000 children aged 6 to 19 between the years of 2012 and 2015. While examining the data she noticed that more than half of the kids didn’t drink enough water. Of that group boys were 76% more likely than girls to not have enough water in their system. Nearly one quarter of the kids reported drinking no plain water (白水) at all.

“These findings are very important because they point out a potential health problem that has not been given a lot of attention in the past.” Kenney said. “Even though for most of these kids this is not an immediate, serious health problem, this is a problem that could really have a harmful influence on health and life for many children years later.”

The human body is made up of 60% water. Not drinking enough water can lead to health problems like headaches or poor physical performance. Your body needs more water when you are in hot weather, after you do exercise ,and if you have a fever.

The United States National Agricultural Library says on average kids need between 10 to 14 cups of water every day. This water can come from both drinks and foods that have high amounts of water such as celery melon or tomatoes. It is also suggested that fluids (液体) come from water instead of sugary drinks that are high in calories (卡路里) and can lead to weight problems.

“The good news is that this is a public health problem with a simple solution.” said another scientist. Steven Gortmaker “If we can help children drink more water — a low cost no calorie fluid — we can improve their health which may allow many children to feel better throughout the day and do better in school.”

31. What is Erica Kenney’s purpose of doing the study at the beginning?

A. To show that plain water is the best for kids.

B. To explain why kids love sugary drinks most.

C. To study if kids drink enough water at school every day.

D. To find out how much sugary drinks kids drink at school.

32. What does the word “potential” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A. Happening often. B. Relating(有关) to the past.

C. Causing bad results. D. Possible in the future.

33. When do our bodies need more water according to the passage?

A. In cold weather or after doing exercise. B. In hot weather or after doing exercise.

C. Before breakfast, lunch and supper. D. When we feel tired or have a fever.

34. The findings of the study may make people realize________.

A. the importance of kids’drinking enough water B. the health problems sugary drinks bring to kids

C. the fact that boys need more water than girls D. the necessity of kids’drinking some sugary drinks

35. According to the passage we can know ________.

A. why kids drink little water at school B. who should be responsible for kids’health

C. what kind of drink kids should choose D. how to help kids drink more water

卷II (非选择题，共40分)

IV. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

阅读短文，并按要求完成36~40题。

The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world. The Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometres. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.

Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices (香料), cloth, valuable stones and gold.

Along and around these ancient path（小路）, have come many fascinating and mysterious stories__

It is said that Roman soldiers (士兵) travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started.

During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.

In modern times, the old Silk Road routes (路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.

36. 完成句子

When people began to travel the Silk Road, the Chinese silk trade _________________in the world.

37. 完成句子

People from many different cultures and countries____________________ when traveling the Silk Road.

38. 简略回答问题 How did people use to cross the Silk Road routes?

_____________________________________________________________.

39. 找出并写下全文的主题句

__________________________________________________________.

40. 将文中划线句子译成汉语

__________________________________________________________

V. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

Recently, a picture of a boy arriving a41.  a classroom with a full head of white ice hair has caught the attention of m42.  of people . The child had just spent more than 43.  hour walking 4.5 kilometers to school on a winter morning. It was so cold that the boy’s hair was 44. (complete)covered by the frost when he arrived. He 45. (stand) alone with his white hair while other 46. (classmate) behind were clearly amused and 47. (laugh). “The boy is a hard-working student with a special gift in math. His father works in a big city,48. he had to live with his grandpa and elder sister .”The headmaster Fu said. So far, many Weibo users have expressed 49. (they)support to the boy. User @qwedfgvbn12 said, "The harder you work, the 50. (good)your life will be. As long as you fight hard,you will change your fate and have a bright future."

VI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）

A) 连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。

51. future,  what,  your,  the,  dream ,  is,   for

_________________________________________________________?

52. pass,   can,   her,   books,   you,   those

___________________________________________________________?

53. is,   under the table,  cat,  there,   a

___________________________________________________________.

54. keep,   us,   habits ,  fit ,  good

____________________________________________________________.

55. refuse,   I,   should ,  you,   think,   don’t,  them

____________________________________________________________.

B) 书面表达（计15分）

假如你是李华，在过去的一年里，英国交流学生Max和你同班同学，他对你的英语学习帮助很大。不久前，他回国学习了，请你根据要点和提示给Max写一封电子邮件。

提示：(1) Express your thanks to him.

(2) Introduce what happened in the class.

* win a prize in English speech contest

* water the trees you planted together

*…

(3) Ask him about his schoolwork and life.

要求：(1)短文应包括提示所有内容，可适当发挥；

(2)短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；

(3)词数80个左右，(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。

Dear Max,

It has been two weeks since you left here, ______________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

Li Hua