初中英语中考复习 模拟卷04 2020年河北中考英语最新题型冲刺卷（原卷版）

2020年河北中考英语最新题型冲刺卷（四）

（考试时间：90分钟  试卷满分：90分）

本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分，卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。

卷I (选择题，共50分)

注意事项：1. 答卷I前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

      2. 答卷I时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答在试卷上无效。

笔试部分

I. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —You have dropped _________ ＂s＂ in the word ＂across＂.

—Oh, _________ letter ＂s＂ should be doubled like this ＂across＂.

A. a; a B. an; a C. a; the D. an; the

2. ––Shall we watch Japanese cartoons?

––Japanese cartoons are not my cup of tea. I _________ game shows _________ cartoons.

A. would rather; to B. prefer; to

C. would rather; than D. prefer; than

3. —Please don’t stay up too late. It’s bad for your health.   

—_________.

A. No, I didn’t B. No, I won’t C. No, I will D. Yes, I do

4. —When will Sing! China begin?     

—It _________ for ten minutes. 

A. will begin B. has begun C. will be on D. has been on

5. It’s three years since we _________ to our school.

A. has been B. is coming C. will come D. came

6. Aunt Li often asks her son _________ too much meat. It’s bad for his health.

A. eating B. not to eat C. not eating D. to eat

7. In the bookstore, a reader asked the shopkeeper _________ Who Moves My Cheese? was an interesting book.

A. how B. what C. if D. that

8. Vera is _________ in English class. She puts up her hand every time her teacher asks a question.

A. patient B. active C. quiet D. funny

9. —Could you please tell me _________?

—With my teacher’s help.

A. when you did it well B. how did you do it well

C. how you did it well D. when did you do it well

10. Good manners can make people _________ each other.

A. get off B. get over C. get away D. get on well with

II. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

If a friend helps you a lot, what do you do in return? You could just say ＂thanks＂, or you could write a(an)    11    note which is more polite. But most people don’t do this. Why don’t people like    12    thank-you notes? And how do most people react(反应) when they    13    one? Kumar from University of Texas made a study of it. He asked each student to write a thank-you note to another person    14    email. Then, they questioned both the writer and the recipient(接受者) about the note and how it made them feel. They found there were several    15    for people not to write thank-you notes. They feel like they have to think too much about it. They    16    what to say and how to say it. They also overthink the ＂correctness＂ of what they are writing. But people    17    like receiving thank-you notes. ＂As recipients, they pay attention to the    18    of the thank,＂ Kumar says. ＂Besides, they (recipients) feel positive(积极的)    19    they were receiving these expressions.＂ If people knew that writing a thank-you note can have such a big influence on the recipient, they would do it more    20   . Kumar adds.

Kumar says this study told us that ＂simple, small changes in our everyday lives can make a big difference in how we treat other people and how we feel＂.

11. A. advice B. thank-you C. instructions D. sale

12. A. reading B. copying C. finding D. sending

13. A. write B. hear C. receive D. offer

14. A. by B. in C. at D. for

15. A. forms B. reasons C. skills D. uses

16. A. care for B. take down C. worry about D. make up

17. A. easily B. recently C. finally D. really

18. A. warmth B. time C. result D. spirit

19. A. before B. when C. if D. though

20. A. seldom B. hardly C. often D. usually

III. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）

阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Studying abroad

21. Where does Jessica come from?

A. Spain. B. Canada. C. The Netherlands. D. The UK.

22. Who studies in the Netherlands?

A. Jessica. B. Dixie. C. Myriam. D. Oli.

23. What does Myriam think of studying abroad?

A. Interesting. B. Challenging. C. Boring. D. Amazing.

B

My Grandpa Forgets Who I Am

A few days ago I visited my grandfather in hospital. He has Alzheimer’s—a degenerative (退化的) disease that usually starts slowly and gets worse over time. I thought I was prepared to see him. I knew chances were slim that he’d actually recognize me.

He didn’t. As a matter of fact, he had no idea that he even had grandchildren. But he was excited that somebody came to visit him.  I tried to explain to him who I was. But after he told me multiple times that he didn’t have grandchildren, I gave up. And my heart broke into a million little pieces.

I was tired of explaining things to him. So I just smiled. He smiled back. It’s a genuine smile. Like a long time ago, when he’d take me by the hand and made this big world feel a little bit less scary for me. Now I have to take his hand.

We sat in silence for a little while, before he told me to call my grandma. This was the first time I had tried so hard to hold back tears. My grandma died four years ago and he didn’t remember. He thought she was stuck on her way to pick him up.

My grandpa used to be a strong, hard-working man. He was the person you turned to when you needed your car fixed, your tires changed or something heavy to be carried. Sadly, that man left this world a long time ago, and left behind a man that is lost and scared.

I want to help him. I want to make him feel better. I want to tell him about his old life, and how great it was. So I sat with him and I held his hand, and every once in a while I told him how good he looked and how much I liked the color of his shirt and how it brought out the blue in his eyes. I told him that my grandma was on her way whenever he asked about her, and I made sure the glass in his hand was always filled with water. 

I can’t take away his pain. I can’t help him remember. I can’t make the disease go away. All I can do is hold on to the memories—hold on for both of us.

24. When the author first saw her grandpa in hospital, ________.

A. she gave up on him B. they were both excited

C. he didn’t recognize her D. they talked about the past

25. The author was close to tears because ________.

A. grandma died about four years ago

B. grandpa needed to be taken care of

C. grandma didn’t make it to the hospital

D. grandpa believed grandma was still alive

26. Which of the following best describes the author?

A. Open-minded and cheerful. B. Considerate and patient.

C. Warm-hearted and grateful. D. Strong-minded and generous.

C

27. You need to spend at least ________ to send a letter in the UK.

A.67p B.£1.01 C.£3.45 D.£5.75

28. Which of the following letters or parcels is cheaper online?

A. Letter, 80g. B. Larger letter, 260g.

C. Small parcel, 1.5kg. D. Medium parcel, 10kg.

29. From the introduction, we know that UK 1st Class ____________.

A. can deliver up to 30kg in weight

B. always loses your letters and parcels

C. will deliver your parcel the next working day

D. can deliver letters and parcels to other countries

30. Lily wants to send a medium parcel weighting 1.5kg online. She needs to pay ________.

A. £8.95 B. £8.9 C. £5.5 D. £5.45

D

Most of us probably live without vegetables, but a world without chocolate? Now that would be hard! According to chocolate makers it could happen if we don’t act soon.

There are two main causes of the chocolate shortage — chocolate’s growing popularity and less production of cocoa, the plant from which chocolate is made. With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate, not much can be done about the first cause.

Therefore, the only thing we can do is to increase cocoa production. However, new plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana, the world’s largest producers, have reduced cocoa production by 40 percent in the past 10 years. What’s worse, many cocoa farmers in Africa and other cocoa-producing countries like Indonesia and Venezuela are changing to easier-to-grow crops such as corn or rubber. This way, the farmers can make more money.

To prevent more farmers from changing, researchers at the newly opened International Cocoa Control Centre, in the UK, are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing. But first they must make sure the new plants are safe to grow. This takes a long time.

First, each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for six months to make sure it is healthy. It is then planted in the Centre’s fields, studied and tested for another two years. Only after scientists are certain that they’re disease-free, will the plants be sent to farmers in West Africa or wherever else they are needed.

To create new stronger types of cocoa, scientists at the Centre are combining the best parts from different cocoa plants. Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage, there is now hope!

31. The first paragraph tells us that ________.

A. chocolate is healthier than vegetables     B. the world could soon be without chocolate

C. people love vegetables more than chocolate   D. it’s not necessary to eat so much chocolate

32. In which countries has chocolate become more popular in recent years?

A. Venezuela and Indonesia.          B. Ivory Coast and Ghana.

C. Indonesia and China.           D. China and India.

33. Cocoa farmers are choosing to grow rubber and corn because these crops ________.

A. can make them more money      B. need less rain to grow

C. can be planted more times each year     D. are not damaged by plant diseases

34. How long does it take scientists at the Centre to make sure a cocoa plant is safe to grow?

A. 6 months.      B. 12 months.        C. 24 months.       D. 30 months.

35. What is one of the purposes of the Cocoa Control Centre?

A. To introduce cocoa production to more countries.

B. To provide more chocolate for British people.

C. To produce stronger types of cocoa plants.

D. To make sure that cocoa is healthy to eat.

卷II (非选择题，共40分)

IV. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

阅读短文，并按要求完成36~40题。

As is well known, saying ＂no＂ is not easy at all. But sometimes we have to learn to say ＂no＂. To learn to say ＂no＂, we have to first understand what’s stopping us about it. There are some common reasons why people find it hard to say ＂no＂.

You want to help others. You are a kind soul(灵魂) at heart. You don’t want to turn the person away and you want to help when possible, even if it may take up your time.

Afraid of being rude. I was brought up under the idea that saying ＂no＂, especially to people who are older, is rude. This thinking is common in Asian culture, where face-saving is important. It means not making others look bad or lose faces.

Wanting to be agreeable. At times, you find you are not in agreement. You don’t want to keep yourself away from the group, so you agree to do others’ requests(请求).

Fear of conflict(冲突). The person might be angry if you refuse him. This might lead to an ugly conflict. Even if there isn’t, there might be disagreement which might lead to bad effects(影响) in the future.

Fear of losing opportunities(机会). Sometimes, saying ＂no＂ means closing doors or losing opportunities. It may make you feel worried. For example, one of my friends was asked to work in another department(部门) in her company(公司). Since she liked her team, she didn’t want to go. However, she didn’t want to say ＂ no＂ as she felt it would affect her promotion(晋升) opportunities in the future.

36题完成句子；37~38题简略回答问题；39题找出并写下全文的主题句；40题将画线句子译成汉语。

36. In Asian culture, it is ______________________________ to say ＂no＂ to people who are older.

37. Why do you agree to do others’ requests?

   _____________________________________________________________________________________

38. What does saying ＂no＂ mean sometimes?

   _____________________________________________________________________________________

39. _____________________________________________________________________________________

40. _____________________________________________________________________________________

V. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

Only Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all his life. W   41    you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her    42    (arm). When you are ill, she stops her work right away to look after you day and night and forgets about    43    (she). When you are g   44    up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on    45    clothes. She always stands in the wind    46   (wait) for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels    47   (worry) about you at home. She usually knows about your study and s   48    much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will be    49   (see) on her face.

Mother is always ready to give everything she    50    (have) to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother Love for ever.

VI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）

A) 连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。

51. you, do, singing, like

   ________________________________________________________________________?

52. what, favorite, your, is, song

   ________________________________________________________________________?

53. singing, songs, you, make, will, relaxed

   _________________________________________________________________________.

54. my, sing, can, friend, very, fast songs, well

   ________________________________________________________________________.

55. voice, beautiful, how, his, is

   ________________________________________________________________________!

B) 书面表达（计15分）

56. 除了野地生火外，游客乱扔垃圾和在树上刻字留念也是景区常见的问题。假如你是John，为地方环保组织Earth First的成员，请你根据以下要点，给游客写一封公开信，谈谈你的看法。

内容包括：1. 分别分析两种不文明行为可能带来的危害；

          2. 针对这两种不文明行为提出建议；

          3. 呼吁游客遵守规则，保护环境。

要求：1. 必须用上所有提示，并适当发挥；

        2. 信中不得出现真实校名和姓名；

     3. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

Dear visitors,

It is sad to hear that fires left by our tourists might be the cause of recent disaster. ______________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

John