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初中英语中考复习 04 2021年中考英语二模考试模拟题（北京市）
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这是一份初中英语中考复习 04 2021年中考英语二模考试模拟题（北京市），共20页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完型填空，阅读单选，回答问题，材料作文，书信作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单选题
1．— Are these ______ bks?
— N, they aren’t. They are ______.
A．yur; herB．yur; my
C．yu; mineD．yur; hers
2．—Lk! The twins are ________ with tw Americans.
—Really? They are ging t ________ in ther cuntries.
A．talk, studyB．talking, studyC．talking, studying
3．It's imprtant fr students t ________ the schl rules.
A．breakB．playC．fllwD．refuse
4．I want t knw ____________.
A．where des he liveB．hw far is it
C．wh is heD．hw he ges t schl
5．Peter ften ges t wrk________bike. He likes cycling very much.
A．inB．atC．byD．f
6．----_______________?
----Saturday. Because I can watch TV.
A．What’s the date tday?B．When is yur English day?
C．What day is it tday?D．What day d yu like?
7．Grace _________ this game every time we play.
A．winsB．wnC．will winD．has wn
8． I wnder when Subway Ⅱin Harbin______. When the day cmes, I′ll spend less time ging t schl every day.
A．is finishB．will be finishedC．was finishedD．will finish
9．It’s hard fr me t learn English well, ________ I refuse t give it up.
A．rB．butC．andD．s
10．—Des yur brther like his new jb?
—I think s. He wrks_____________, and he is_____________.
A．hard; happilyB．hard; happyC．hardly; happilyD．hardly; happy
11．—________ are the shrts?
—They're ten dllars.
A．Hw ldB．Hw muchC．Hw manyD．Hw
12．—What a lvely present! Wh sent it? __________it be yur brther?
—It __________be my brther. He desn't knw tday is my birthday.
A．Can; can'tB．Can; mustn't
C．Must; mustn'tD．Must; can't
二、完型填空
Thanksgiving was just arund the crner. The menu（菜谱）had been set. The shpping list was made. 13 seemed perfect. I culd taste turkey and mashed ptates（火鸡和土豆泥）. Pictures f different pies, fruit and vegetables came int my mind. I culdn’t 14 !
The day befre Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said we needed t practice being 15 . “We are ging t 16 at a hmeless shelter（收容所）n Thanksgiving Day.” I culdn’t believe this was happening. S we wuldn’t ck ur wn Thanksgiving dinner? The hliday wuldn’t be the same. I thught the day wuld be ruined（糟蹋）.
The next mrning, we gt up 17 . I fllwed my father t the shelter with my sleepy eyes. I had n great expectatins and felt 18 all the way. As sn as we arrived, we gt t wrk. There was s much t be dne. But all I culd think abut was the dinner I culdn’t enjy.
Hwever, thse thughts sn 19 . Over the next few hurs, I watched hundreds f peple cme thrugh the shelter. Fr sme, this was the nly ht meal they wuld eat that week. Fr thers, it was the first time t eat a Thanksgiving meal. The shelter was filled with 20 .
Thrugh this experience, I learned that Thanksgiving is a time t think abut yur blessings（祝福）and lk fr ways t bless thers. When I gave up what I had wanted, I discvered hw much I have. It is much better t 21 than t receive. In the end, that Thanksgiving became an 22 experience.
13．A．SmethingB．EverythingC．Nthing
14．A．waitB．careC．understand
15．A．creativeB．nervusC．thankful
16．A．rush utB．help utC．check ut
17．A．earlyB．lateC．suddenly
18．A．excitedB．gdC．dwn
19．A．appearedB．disappearedC．rse
20．A．stressB．jyC．fear
21．A．giveB．takeC．waste
22．A．uncmfrtableB．unreasnableC．unfrgettable
三、阅读单选
Peple like t make the V sign while taking phts. D yu ften make the V sign（手势）when taking phts? Yu might want t d s less ften frm nw n.
Experts (专家）say that it is pssible t use the V sign t cpy(复制）smene’s fingerprints（指纹）. Smene culd take yur pht, zm in (放大）n yur fingers, and then use AI technlgy(人工智能技术）t cpy yur prints.
Des that mean(意味着）yu shuld nt make the V sign in phts anymre? Nt really. The fingerprints in yur phts must be clear enugh t cpy. If the pht is taken frm 1.5 meters r less away, yur prints wn’t be clear enugh t cpy. The phts we put nline are usually nt clear enugh t cpy. But still, yu shuld be careful.
Did yu knw? Yur fingerprints are unique. It means that n ne else in the wrld has the same fingerprints as yurs. Nt even twins have the same fingerprints.
Yur fingerprints stay the same frm birth t death. This makes fingerprints ne f the best ways t identify（识别） peple.
23．Accrding t Paragraph 2, why shuld we stp making the V sign in phts?
A．Because it lks ugly.B．Because it is bring
C．Because it is nt cl anymre.D．Because smene might cpy ur fingerprints
24．Peple can cpy ur fingerprints when we________.
A．take phts frm 4 meters away
B．take unclear phts frm 2 meters away
C．take clear phts frm 1 meter away
D．take phts withut shwing ur fingers.
25．What des the wrd “unique” mean in the furth paragraph?
A．独一无二的B．不同寻常的C．奇怪的D．有价值的
26．Frm the last paragraph, we can learn that_______.
A．we shuld nt make the V sign in phts anymre
B．we shuld be careful when putting V-sign phts nline
C．it is impssible t cpy ne’s fingerprints
D．we shuld nt put ur phts nline at all
One night, I was sitting in my rm half listening as my 15-year-ld brther Tmmy fught with my 12-year-ld brther Kevin. I didn’t pay attentin when Kevin rushed up the stairs with the hurt n his face.
Abut 20mintes later, as I was walking up-stairs I heard Kevin crying inside the bathrm. I kncked n the dr and asked, “Hey, Kevin, d yu want t talk?”
N answer.
I tried again, “Why dn't yu cme ut f there?”
Again, n answer.
I tried again, “Why dn’t yu cme ut f there?”
Again, n answer.
S, lking arund, I grabbed a stack f(一摞) cards and a pencil and wrte, “if yu dn’t want t talk, we can write ntes t each ther..”
An hur later, I was still sitting n the flr utside the bathrm with tw stacks f cards in frnt f me. One was blank and ne was cards frm Kevin n which he had translated all hisyuckyfeeling int wrds fr me. As I read ne f Kevin’s ntes, tears came t my eyes. It said, “N-bdy in this family cares abut me. I’m nt the yungest, and I’m nt the ldest. Tmmy thinks I’m silly and Dad wishes he had the ther Kevin as a kid because he’s better at basketball. And yu’re never arund t even ntice me.”
Tears came t my eyes as I wrte back t him. “Yu knw Kevin, I really d lve yu and I’m srry I dn’t always shw it . I am here fr yu and yu are lved in this family.”
There was n answer fr a while, but then I heard a tearing sund cming frm inside the bathrm. Kevin, wh had run ut f wrds wrte n a trn paper cup. “Thanks.”
I wrte back, “Fr what?” It returned t me with “Lving me.” On it.
Since then, I try my best t never nly half-ntice my family members any mre. Kevin and I have a clser relatinship nw. And smetimes when ne f us ntices that the ther is upset, we’ll smile and say “Write it n a paper cup.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。
27．Why did Kevin stay inside the bathrm alne crying?
A．The writer didn’t help him beat Tmmy.
B．He felt n lve frm the family members.
C．He hurt himself when rushing up stairs.
D．He wanted t be alne.
28．The underlined wrd “yucky” mst prbably means ______.
A．terrible B．exciting
C．amazing D．interesting
29．What culd the reasn that Kevin’s Dad desn’t like him?
A．Kevin is nt as clever as his brther.
B．Kevin is nt gd at playing basketball.
C．Kevin desn’t like t make friends with thers.
D．Kevin isn’t interested in playing basketball.
30．What d we knw abut the writer?
A．She has tw children in her family.
B．She used t shw her lve t Kevin.
C．She didn’t pay enugh attentin t Kevin befre.
D．She was friendly t all the family members.
31．What des the writer want t tell us?
A．It’s imprtant t keep peace in the family.
B．It’s hard t get n well with family members.
C．Everyne shuld shw hw they lve their family members.
D．Everyne shuld hide their lve deeply.
A new camera made by a cmpany named Netatm has facial recgnitin sftware. （人脸识别系统）that can tell parents at wrk that their children have returned frm schl，r that a package（包裹）has been taken t their hme. It can als tell them if a stranger has entered their hme.
Janina Mattausch is a prduct marketing manager fr Netatm.
“The cmmn security（安全）cameras at present are nt that smart. S，they can tell yu if smething is mving but they dn't necessarily knw if it's a human being r，ah，if it's yur kid—they dn't knw the difference，s they will warm（警告）yu all the time. ”
When family members enter a hme，the new camera“recgnizes”（识别）them and sends infrmatin t the wner's smartphne. The wner can chse t see the vide then r later. But if an unknwn persn enters a hme，the camera will send the wner a warning that will cause an alarm t sund n the wner's smartphne.
That is what happened recently t a smart hme camera wner named Damien. He lives in Paris.
“On a Friday I was at wrk，attending a big mnthly meeting when my phne warned. At first I tld myself" Oh，it must be a mistake，maybe I have t set the system again. '-but the ntice n my phne was telling me that there was a mvement in my flat and als a face that the sftware did nt recgnize. ”
He watched the vide and was very surprised by what he saw.
"I saw a persn I did nt knw with his shes n. I was watching it live n vide. S I felt ttally unbelievable，frzen. I asked a wrkmate t take me back hme as fast as pssible and I called the plice n the way. ”
With the help f the vide，the plice fund the intruder（闯入者）later that day.
32．The new camera made by Netatm can ______________.
A．stp the visitrsB．recgnize the cmers
C．warn the strangersD．welcme the children
33．The furth paragraph mainly tells us _________________.
A．where the new camera is placedB．what the new camera lks like
C．when the new camera is usedD．hw the new camera wrks
34．Frm the passage, what can we knw abut Damien?
A．Damien fund the warning was a mistake.
B．Damien was t busy t ntice the warning
C．Damien caught the intruder by himself that day.
D．Damien felt shcked t see a stranger in his flat.
35．Hw des the writer prve （证明） the new camera wrks well?
A．By giving a reprt.B．By ding a research.
C．By giving an example.D．By ding an experiment （实验）.
D yu dream f being a reprter？Are yu a gd English writer wh lves the news？We're lking fr 100 students frm arund the wrld. They will jin the BBC Kid Reprter team fr the 2015～2016 schl year. In the past, BBC Kid Reprter have：
★Interviewed leaders and ther peple.
★Written news stries fr BBC Fr Kids.
★Talked abut their wrk n televisin.
Next year, ur team will cntinue t reprt lcal news stries fr BBC Fr Kids magazine and bbcfrkids.cm.
Hw t Enter
Visit and fill in the entry frm(报名表). Be sure t read the rules and share them with yur parents, wh must sign(签名) yur frm. Entries must be dne by June 19, 2015.
Yu must be OVER 13 years f age. Gd luck!
36．100 students frm arund will jin the BBC Kid Reprter team.
A．the wrld
B．the natin
C．the UK
37．In the past, BBC Kid Reprters have .
A．made a lt f mvies
B．read letters t British kids
C．interviewed leaders and ther peple
38．Next year the team will g n t reprt lcal news stries fr .
A．Chinese newspapers
B．BBC Fr Kids magazine and bbcfrkids.cm
C．British middle schl
39．What will yu d first f all t enter the BBC Kid Reprter team?
A．Visit the website and fill in the entry frm.
B．Read the rules and share them with yur parents.
C．Ask yur parents t sign yur entry frm.
40．Hw ld must yu be t jin the BBC Kid Reprter team?
A．12 years ld.
B．10 years ld r s.
C．Mre than 13 years ld.
第II卷（非选择题）
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
四、回答问题
Have yu been t Australia? It’s an island cuntry in the Suthern Hemisphere(南半球).The climate(气候)there is ppsite t that in the Nrthern Hemisphere. The weather in Australia is pleasant all year rund. The average(平均的)temperature in the suth is 14℃ and that in the nrth is 27℃.
There are six states in Australia—Queensland, New Suth Wales, Victria, Tasmania, Suth Australia and Western Australia. There are als tw territries(地区)in this beautiful cuntry—Nrthern Territry is in the nrth, while Australian Capital Territry(ACT)is in the sutheast f New Suth Wales.
There are sme famus cities in Australia. The first is Sydney. Have yu heard abut it? It’s the capital f New Suth Wales. And it’s the ldest and biggest city f Australia even thugh it’s nt the capital f Australia. Melburne cmes secnd. It’s the capital f Victria. This beautiful city is a gd place t study and live in. Many students frm all ver the wrld cme here t cntinue their learning. Canberra is less famus than Sydney and Melburne. Hwever, it’s the capital f bth ACT and Australia.
41．What’s the seasn in Australia when it’s spring in China? Hw d yu knw?
_________________________________________________________________
42．In Australia places in the suth are warmer than thse in the nrth.(true r false，正确T，错误F)
_________________________________________________________________
43．Hw many states are there in Australia? What are they?
_________________________________________________________________
44．Hw many territries are there in Australia? What are they?
_________________________________________________________________
45．What des ACT stand fr(代表)?
_________________________________________________________________
五、材料作文
46．大作文
同学们, 在我们的成长过程中, 既有快乐, 也有烦恼。请写一篇短文,内容包括:
1. 你在学校或家里曾经遇到的最大问题或烦恼。
2. 你解决问题或烦恼的过程。
3. 你的感想。
要求:
1. 80词左右。
2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰。
3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
六、书信作文
参考答案
1．D
【详解】
句意：——这些是你的书吗？——不是，它们是她的。
考查物主代词的用法。第一空后用名词，所以应该用形容词性物主代词；第二空后没有名词，所以应该用名词性物主代词。根据句意故选D。
2．B
【详解】
——看！这对双胞胎正在和两个美国人谈话。——真的吗？他们打算去其他国家学习。
考查动词时态及动词的形式。根据提示词Lk可知，第一空用现在进行时，其结构是be ding的形式，排除A；第二空是一般将来时，其结构是be ging t d的形式，第二空用动词原形study，排除C。故选B。
3．C
【详解】
句意：对学生来说遵守校规是很重要的。
考查动词辨析。break打破；play玩；fllw遵守；refuse拒绝。根据“the schl rules”可知，此处指遵守校规，故选C。
4．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我想知道他是怎么去上学的。宾语从句需用陈述语序。故选D。
考点：考查宾语从句。
5．C
【详解】
句意：皮特经常骑自行车去上班，他非常喜欢骑自行车。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在（几点），在；by通过……方式；f……的。by+交通工具表示“用……/以……交通工具”，by bike骑自行车。故选C
【点睛】
in+交通工具和by+交通工具都表示“用……交通工具”，by+交通工具表示“hw”，如：Hw des he g t wrk every day? —By car.而in+交通工具表示“where”，如：Where is he nw? —He is in the car. in+交通工具有两个意思，一是表方式，用坐车的方式，二是表方位，在车里。要注意的是，当交通工具之前有修饰词的时候，用介词in或n。
6．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--你喜欢星期几?—周六，因为我能看电视。根据答语Saturday. Because I can watch TV.
可知故选D。
考点：考查特殊疑问句。
7．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：格蕾丝每次玩游戏都赢。A. wins赢，是一般现在时，表示表示经常性的行为或存在的状态； B. wn是一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；C. will win是一般将来时，表示动作将要发生。D. has wn是现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。根据every time we play可知，这里指经常性的动作，所以用一般现在时。故选A。
考点：考查动词时态。
8．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我想知道哈尔滨的二号地铁什么时间能够修好，那天到来的时候，我每天就会花费更少的时间来去学了。第一个句子when引导的是宾语从句，句子的动作是将要发生的，所以应该用一般将来时，句子的主语Subway Ⅱ与动词finish之间是被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，故选B。
考点：考查动词时态的用法。
9．B
【详解】
句意：学好英语对我来说很难，但我拒绝放弃。
考查并列连词。r或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；and和，表并列；s因此，表因果。根据句意前后两句表示转折关系，故选B。
10．B
【详解】
句意：——你哥哥喜欢他的新工作吗？——我认为是的。他工作很努力，也很开心。
考查形容词和副词辨析。hard努力地，副词；hardly几乎不，副词；happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；由句意可知，空一应该表示“努力地”，副词修饰实义动词，故用 hard；is是系动词，后面跟形容词，所以是he is happy。故选B。
11．B
【详解】
句意：——短裤多少钱？——十美元。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw ld几岁；Hw much多少钱；Hw many多少；Hw如何，怎样。根据“They're ten dllars.”可知，此处对价格提问，故选B。
12．A
【详解】
句意：——多可爱的礼物啊！谁送的？会是你哥哥吗？——不可能是我哥哥。他不知道今天是我的生日。
考查情态动词。Can可能；Must一定；can't不可能；mustn't表禁止。由“Wh sent it?”可知，此处应为不知道谁送的礼物，所以应用情态动词can“可能”引导疑问句表推测；由“He desn't knw tday is my birthday”可知，哥哥不知道我的生日，所以这不可能是他送的，故应用情态动词can't表不可能。故选A。
13．B
14．A
15．C
16．B
17．A
18．C
19．B
20．B
21．A
22．C
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：作者介绍了践行感恩的一次难忘经历。在感恩节那天，爸爸带着他到当地的一家收容所帮忙，作者对于在收容所原本所讨厌的饭食却成了有些无家可归的人唯一能吃的热饭，思想也发生了改变，情感得到了升华，感悟到爱的真谛。
13．句意：一切似乎都很完美。A. Smething某事，某物；B. Everything每件事，所有事物；C. Nthing没有什么，没有一件东西。根据后面的句子“I culd taste turkey and mashed ptates（火鸡和土豆泥）. Pictures f different pies, fruit and vegetables came int my mind.”可知，作者可以品尝到火鸡和土豆泥。各种馅饼、水果和蔬菜的照片也浮现在脑海中。圣诞节前夕一切准备就绪，看起来都很完美，故答案为B。
14．句意：我有点迫不及待了。A. wait等待；B. care照顾；C. understand理解。can’t wait迫不及待。看到准备好的圣诞大餐，作者有点迫不及待地想吃了，答案为A。
15．句意：他说我们需要实践感恩。A. creative创造性的；B. nervus紧张的；C. thankful感激的。根据后面的句子“We are ging t ___4___ at a hmeless shelter（收容所）n Thanksgiving Day.”可知，去收容所提供帮助是献爱心的一种行为。故答案选C。
16．句意：我们将在感恩节在收容所提供帮助。A. rush ut冲出去；B. help ut解决难题，帮助（……）分担工作；C. check ut核实。根据下文中的句子As sn as we arrived, we gt t wrk. There was s much t be dne.可知，作者他们是去收容所为那些无家可归的人提供所谓的“感恩节大餐”，去帮助他们，故答案为B。
17．句意：第二天早上，我们起得很早。A. early早的；B. late晚的；C. suddenly突然。结合后面的句子“I fllwed my father t the shelter with my sleepy eyes.”我睡眼朦胧地跟着父亲来到收容所。由此可知他们一大早就起来了，故答案为A。
18．句意：我没有太高的期望，一路上感觉精神不太好。A. excited兴奋的；B. gd好的；C. dwn沮丧的。feel dwn感觉情绪低落。根据前面的句子“I culdn’t believe this was happening. S we wuldn’t ck ur wn Thanksgiving dinner? The hliday wuldn’t be the same. I thught the day wuld be ruined（糟蹋）.”可知，作者对爸爸提议这次感恩节去收容所并不开心。故答案为C。
19．句意：然而，这些想法很快就消失了。A. appeared出现；B. disappeared消失；C. rse升高。根据后面的句子“Over the next few hurs, I watched hundreds f peple cme thrugh the shelter. Fr sme, this was the nly ht meal they wuld eat that week. Fr thers, it was the first time t eat a Thanksgiving meal.”在接下来的几个小时里，我看到数百人从庇护所里经过。对一些人来说，这是他们那周唯一能吃的热饭。对其他人来说，这是第一次吃感恩节大餐。作者对于在收容所原本所讨厌的饭食却成了有些无家可归的人唯一能吃的热饭，思想也发生了改变，故答案为B。
20．句意：庇护所里充满了欢乐。A. stress压力；B. jy高兴；C. fear恐惧。对于那些能吃上一顿热饭，生平第一次吃到感恩节大餐的人来说一定非常开心快乐，答案为B。
21．句意：给予比接受要好得多。A. give给；B. take拿走，取走；C. waste浪费。结合前面的句子“When I gave up what I had wanted, I discvered hw much I have.”当我放弃了曾经想要的东西，我发现自己也拥有了更多。因此作者感悟到“奉献比索取要好得多”，答案为A。
22．句意：最后，那次感恩节成了一次难忘的经历。A. uncmfrtable不舒服的；B. unreasnable不合理的；C. unfrgettable难忘的。这次经历，作者的情感得到了升华，感悟到爱的真谛，因此是一次难忘的经历。答案为C。
23．D
24．C
25．A
26．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如果拍照摆V型手势，指纹可能被复制，并详细解释、介绍了有关指纹的信息。
23．细节理解题。根据Experts say that it is pssible t use the V sign t cpy smene’s fingerprints，可知因为有人可能会趁机复制我们的指纹，故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据If the pht is taken frm 1.5 meters r less away, yur prints wn’t be clear enugh t cpy，可知在1.5米外拍摄，指纹是不清晰的，所以推测在1米内拍摄，指纹会很清晰，可能就会被复制，故选C。
25．词义猜测题。该词所在句句意为“你的指纹是________的”，根据后文的解释It means that n ne else in the wrld has the same fingerprints as yurs，说没有人会和你有相同的指纹，可以推测该词的意思为“独一无二的”，故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据This makes fingerprints ne f the best ways t identify peple以及前文提及也不是说就不能把比V的照片放在网上，可知是告诉大家要小心，故选B。
27． B
28． A
29． B
30． C
31． C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了一家人之间应该互相关心，当家人有人不开心时，我会使他振奋起来。
27．细节理解题。根据One night, I was sitting in my rm half listening as my 15-year-ld brther Tmmy fught with my 12-year-ld brther Kevin.可知选B。
28．猜词题：从第一段的描写，可知Kevin这时的感觉应该是糟糕的。选A
29．细节理解题。从第六段的句子：Dad wishes he had the ther Kevin as a kid because he’s better at basketball.可知爸爸不喜欢Kevin可能是因为他篮球打不好。选B
30．推理题：从最后一段的句子：Since then, I try my best t never nly half-ntice my family members any mre. 可知推断出作者以前不够关注Kevin。选故选C。
31．主旨题：从故事情节和最后一段的内容可知文章讲的是每个人都应该向家庭成员表示爱，选C
考点：故事类阅读。
32．B
33．D
34．D
35．C
【分析】
本文介绍了一款新型照相机，它拥有人脸识别系统，能够区别家人和来访者，如果不是家人，这个照相机会向主人发一个警告，这会导致主人的智能手机发出警报。
32．细节题。根据第1段最后一句It can als tell them if a stranger has entered their hme.可知由Netatm制造的新相机能认出来访者。故选B。
33．主旨题。第4段意思是：当家庭成员进入一个家庭时，新相机会“识别”他们，并将信息发送到主人的智能手机上。所有者可以选择当时或以后观看视频。但是，如果一个不知名的人进入一个家，相机会向主人发送一个警告，这会导致主人的智能手机发出警报。可知第四段主要讲述新相机怎样工作的。故选D。
34．细节题。根据第7和8段（He watched the vide and was very surprised by what he saw. "I saw a persn I did nt knw with his shes n. … ”）我们可以知道达米恩看到一个陌生人在他的公寓里感到震惊。故选D。
35．根据第7-9段作者列举最近发生在一个叫达米恩的智能家庭摄像头所有者身上的事情，来证明这台新相机运转良好；故选C。
36．A
37．C
38．B
39．A
40．C
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：你梦想成为一名记者吗？你热爱新闻擅长英语写作吗？英国广播公司正在寻找来自世界各地的100名学生。本文介绍了过去小记者们所做的事项；来年小记者们要开展的活动；以及怎样参加该活动的一些事项。
36．细节理解题。题干句意：100 students frm arund will jin the BBC Kid Reprter team.来自 的100名学生将加入BBC儿童记者团队。选项分析：A. the wrld全世界。B. the natin本民族。C. the UK英国。结合原文信息，根据文章第一段We're lking fr 100 students frm arund the wrld.我们正在寻找来自世界各地的100名学生。纵观全文，可知正确答案为：A
37．细节理解题。题干句意：In the past, BBC Kid Reprters have .在过去，BBC的儿童记者都 。选项分析：A. made a lt f mvies拍了很多电影。B. read letters t British kids给英国孩子读信。C. interviewed leaders and ther peple采访领导者和其他人。结合原文信息，根据文章第一段后面 In the past, BBC Kid Reprter have：Interviewed leaders and ther peple. 在过去，BBC儿童记者曾采访过领导人和其他人。故可知正确答案为： C
38．细节理解题。题干句意：Next year the team will g n t reprt lcal news stries fr .明年这个小组将继续报道当地新闻，为了 。选项分析：A. Chinese newspapers中文报纸。B. BBC Fr Kids magazine and bbcfrkids.cmBBC儿童杂志和bbcfrkids.cm. C. British middle schl英国中学。结合原文信息，根据文章中间部分 Next year, ur team will cntinue t reprt lcal news stries fr BBC Fr Kids magazine and bbcfrkids.cm.明年，我们的团队将继续为BBC fr Kids杂志和bbcfrkids.cm报道当地新闻。可知正确答案为：B
39．细节理解题。题干句意：What will yu d first f all t enter the BBC Kid Reprter team？首先你会做什么来加入BBC儿童记者团队？选项分析：A. Visit the website and fill in the entry frm.访问网站并填写报名表。B. Read the rules and share them with yur parents.阅读规则并与父母分享。C. Ask yur parents t sign yur entry frm.让你的父母在你的报名表上签名。结合原文信息，根据文章最后部分 Visit and fill in the entry frm.访问并填写报名表。可知正确答案为： A
40．细节判断题。题干句意：Hw ld must yu be t jin the BBC Kid Reprter team？你必须多大才能加入BBC儿童记者团队？选项分析：A. 12 years ld.十二岁。B. 10 years ld r s.10岁左右。C. Mre than 13 years ld.13岁以上。结合原文信息，根据文章最后一句 Yu must be OVER 13 years f age. Gd luck！你必须超过13岁。祝你好运！可知正确答案为： C
41．It’s autumn. The climate f Australia is ppsite t that in the Nrthern Hemisphere
42．F
43．Six.Queensland,New Suth Wales, Victria, Tasmania, Suth Australia and Western Australia
44．Tw. Nrthern Territry and Australian Capital Territry
45．Australian Capital Territry
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了澳大利亚的地理位置、环境气候、各州和地区的分布情况以及一些有名的城市。
41．
根据文中“It’s an island cuntry in the Suthern Hemisphere(南半球).The climate(气候)there is ppsite t that in the Nrthern Hemisphere.”可知澳大利亚在南半球，气候与北半球正好相反，因此当澳大利亚春天的时候，中国应该是秋天。故填It’s autumn. The climate f Australia is ppsite t that in the Nrthern Hemisphere.
42．
根据文中“The average(平均的)temperature in the suth is 14℃ and that in the nrth is 27℃.”南方平均气温14℃，北方平均气温27℃。可知，南方的地方比北方暖和，这个说法是错误的。故填F。
43．
根据文中“There are six states in Australia—Queensland, New Suth Wales, Victria, Tasmania, Suth Australia and Western Australia.”可知，澳大利亚有六个州，分别是昆士兰州、新南威尔士州、维多利亚州、塔斯马尼亚州、南澳州和西澳大利亚州。故填Six. Queensland, New Suth Wales, Victria, Tasmania, Suth Australia and Western Australia.
44．
根据文中“There are als tw territries(地区)in this beautiful cuntry—Nrthern Territry is in the nrth, while Australian Capital Territry(ACT)is in the sutheast f New Suth Wales.”可知，澳大利亚有两个领土，北领地在北部，而澳大利亚首都领地在新南威尔士州的东南部。故填Tw. Nrthern Territry and Australian Capital Territry
45．
根据文中“ while Australian Capital Territry(ACT)is in the sutheast f New Suth Wales.”可知，ACT是Australian Capital Territry的缩写。故填Australian Capital Territry.
46．My teenage life is clrful.During the schl year,nt nly d l have happy times,but I have many kinds f prblems.My biggest prblem is that I have t much hmewrk. Hmewrk seems endless.It always makes me stay up late and I feel very tired every day,but I knw the teachers are expecting us t be better.
Hw can I deal with the prblem? On ne hand,I shuld cncentrate mre n my study in class.On the ther hand,I shuld d my hmewrk as quickly as pssible.Nw,I spend less time n my hmewrk,and I am nt frustrated any mre.
As we all knw,practice makes perfect.Cmplaining r waiting can’t help.Instead,we shuld be active t face ur prblems.
【解析】
【详解】
这是一篇给材料作文。要求根据所给出的材料提示，写一篇短文，描述在我们成长过程中的快乐和烦恼。本文已经给出了主要写作要点，动笔前要先认真阅读要点，然后围绕要点适当发挥．写作中，应注意描述的全面性，尽量将提示的内容利用上；结合材料内容，可知本文主要是第一人称，时态主要用一般现在时态进行叙述．在写作时，注意连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。
【点睛】
首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
一、单选题
1．— Are these ______ bks?
— N, they aren’t. They are ______.
A．yur; herB．yur; my
C．yu; mineD．yur; hers
2．—Lk! The twins are ________ with tw Americans.
—Really? They are ging t ________ in ther cuntries.
A．talk, studyB．talking, studyC．talking, studying
3．It's imprtant fr students t ________ the schl rules.
A．breakB．playC．fllwD．refuse
4．I want t knw ____________.
A．where des he liveB．hw far is it
C．wh is heD．hw he ges t schl
5．Peter ften ges t wrk________bike. He likes cycling very much.
A．inB．atC．byD．f
6．----_______________?
----Saturday. Because I can watch TV.
A．What’s the date tday?B．When is yur English day?
C．What day is it tday?D．What day d yu like?
7．Grace _________ this game every time we play.
A．winsB．wnC．will winD．has wn
8． I wnder when Subway Ⅱin Harbin______. When the day cmes, I′ll spend less time ging t schl every day.
A．is finishB．will be finishedC．was finishedD．will finish
9．It’s hard fr me t learn English well, ________ I refuse t give it up.
A．rB．butC．andD．s
10．—Des yur brther like his new jb?
—I think s. He wrks_____________, and he is_____________.
A．hard; happilyB．hard; happyC．hardly; happilyD．hardly; happy
11．—________ are the shrts?
—They're ten dllars.
A．Hw ldB．Hw muchC．Hw manyD．Hw
12．—What a lvely present! Wh sent it? __________it be yur brther?
—It __________be my brther. He desn't knw tday is my birthday.
A．Can; can'tB．Can; mustn't
C．Must; mustn'tD．Must; can't
二、完型填空
Thanksgiving was just arund the crner. The menu（菜谱）had been set. The shpping list was made. 13 seemed perfect. I culd taste turkey and mashed ptates（火鸡和土豆泥）. Pictures f different pies, fruit and vegetables came int my mind. I culdn’t 14 !
The day befre Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said we needed t practice being 15 . “We are ging t 16 at a hmeless shelter（收容所）n Thanksgiving Day.” I culdn’t believe this was happening. S we wuldn’t ck ur wn Thanksgiving dinner? The hliday wuldn’t be the same. I thught the day wuld be ruined（糟蹋）.
The next mrning, we gt up 17 . I fllwed my father t the shelter with my sleepy eyes. I had n great expectatins and felt 18 all the way. As sn as we arrived, we gt t wrk. There was s much t be dne. But all I culd think abut was the dinner I culdn’t enjy.
Hwever, thse thughts sn 19 . Over the next few hurs, I watched hundreds f peple cme thrugh the shelter. Fr sme, this was the nly ht meal they wuld eat that week. Fr thers, it was the first time t eat a Thanksgiving meal. The shelter was filled with 20 .
Thrugh this experience, I learned that Thanksgiving is a time t think abut yur blessings（祝福）and lk fr ways t bless thers. When I gave up what I had wanted, I discvered hw much I have. It is much better t 21 than t receive. In the end, that Thanksgiving became an 22 experience.
13．A．SmethingB．EverythingC．Nthing
14．A．waitB．careC．understand
15．A．creativeB．nervusC．thankful
16．A．rush utB．help utC．check ut
17．A．earlyB．lateC．suddenly
18．A．excitedB．gdC．dwn
19．A．appearedB．disappearedC．rse
20．A．stressB．jyC．fear
21．A．giveB．takeC．waste
22．A．uncmfrtableB．unreasnableC．unfrgettable
三、阅读单选
Peple like t make the V sign while taking phts. D yu ften make the V sign（手势）when taking phts? Yu might want t d s less ften frm nw n.
Experts (专家）say that it is pssible t use the V sign t cpy(复制）smene’s fingerprints（指纹）. Smene culd take yur pht, zm in (放大）n yur fingers, and then use AI technlgy(人工智能技术）t cpy yur prints.
Des that mean(意味着）yu shuld nt make the V sign in phts anymre? Nt really. The fingerprints in yur phts must be clear enugh t cpy. If the pht is taken frm 1.5 meters r less away, yur prints wn’t be clear enugh t cpy. The phts we put nline are usually nt clear enugh t cpy. But still, yu shuld be careful.
Did yu knw? Yur fingerprints are unique. It means that n ne else in the wrld has the same fingerprints as yurs. Nt even twins have the same fingerprints.
Yur fingerprints stay the same frm birth t death. This makes fingerprints ne f the best ways t identify（识别） peple.
23．Accrding t Paragraph 2, why shuld we stp making the V sign in phts?
A．Because it lks ugly.B．Because it is bring
C．Because it is nt cl anymre.D．Because smene might cpy ur fingerprints
24．Peple can cpy ur fingerprints when we________.
A．take phts frm 4 meters away
B．take unclear phts frm 2 meters away
C．take clear phts frm 1 meter away
D．take phts withut shwing ur fingers.
25．What des the wrd “unique” mean in the furth paragraph?
A．独一无二的B．不同寻常的C．奇怪的D．有价值的
26．Frm the last paragraph, we can learn that_______.
A．we shuld nt make the V sign in phts anymre
B．we shuld be careful when putting V-sign phts nline
C．it is impssible t cpy ne’s fingerprints
D．we shuld nt put ur phts nline at all
One night, I was sitting in my rm half listening as my 15-year-ld brther Tmmy fught with my 12-year-ld brther Kevin. I didn’t pay attentin when Kevin rushed up the stairs with the hurt n his face.
Abut 20mintes later, as I was walking up-stairs I heard Kevin crying inside the bathrm. I kncked n the dr and asked, “Hey, Kevin, d yu want t talk?”
N answer.
I tried again, “Why dn't yu cme ut f there?”
Again, n answer.
I tried again, “Why dn’t yu cme ut f there?”
Again, n answer.
S, lking arund, I grabbed a stack f(一摞) cards and a pencil and wrte, “if yu dn’t want t talk, we can write ntes t each ther..”
An hur later, I was still sitting n the flr utside the bathrm with tw stacks f cards in frnt f me. One was blank and ne was cards frm Kevin n which he had translated all hisyuckyfeeling int wrds fr me. As I read ne f Kevin’s ntes, tears came t my eyes. It said, “N-bdy in this family cares abut me. I’m nt the yungest, and I’m nt the ldest. Tmmy thinks I’m silly and Dad wishes he had the ther Kevin as a kid because he’s better at basketball. And yu’re never arund t even ntice me.”
Tears came t my eyes as I wrte back t him. “Yu knw Kevin, I really d lve yu and I’m srry I dn’t always shw it . I am here fr yu and yu are lved in this family.”
There was n answer fr a while, but then I heard a tearing sund cming frm inside the bathrm. Kevin, wh had run ut f wrds wrte n a trn paper cup. “Thanks.”
I wrte back, “Fr what?” It returned t me with “Lving me.” On it.
Since then, I try my best t never nly half-ntice my family members any mre. Kevin and I have a clser relatinship nw. And smetimes when ne f us ntices that the ther is upset, we’ll smile and say “Write it n a paper cup.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。
27．Why did Kevin stay inside the bathrm alne crying?
A．The writer didn’t help him beat Tmmy.
B．He felt n lve frm the family members.
C．He hurt himself when rushing up stairs.
D．He wanted t be alne.
28．The underlined wrd “yucky” mst prbably means ______.
A．terrible B．exciting
C．amazing D．interesting
29．What culd the reasn that Kevin’s Dad desn’t like him?
A．Kevin is nt as clever as his brther.
B．Kevin is nt gd at playing basketball.
C．Kevin desn’t like t make friends with thers.
D．Kevin isn’t interested in playing basketball.
30．What d we knw abut the writer?
A．She has tw children in her family.
B．She used t shw her lve t Kevin.
C．She didn’t pay enugh attentin t Kevin befre.
D．She was friendly t all the family members.
31．What des the writer want t tell us?
A．It’s imprtant t keep peace in the family.
B．It’s hard t get n well with family members.
C．Everyne shuld shw hw they lve their family members.
D．Everyne shuld hide their lve deeply.
A new camera made by a cmpany named Netatm has facial recgnitin sftware. （人脸识别系统）that can tell parents at wrk that their children have returned frm schl，r that a package（包裹）has been taken t their hme. It can als tell them if a stranger has entered their hme.
Janina Mattausch is a prduct marketing manager fr Netatm.
“The cmmn security（安全）cameras at present are nt that smart. S，they can tell yu if smething is mving but they dn't necessarily knw if it's a human being r，ah，if it's yur kid—they dn't knw the difference，s they will warm（警告）yu all the time. ”
When family members enter a hme，the new camera“recgnizes”（识别）them and sends infrmatin t the wner's smartphne. The wner can chse t see the vide then r later. But if an unknwn persn enters a hme，the camera will send the wner a warning that will cause an alarm t sund n the wner's smartphne.
That is what happened recently t a smart hme camera wner named Damien. He lives in Paris.
“On a Friday I was at wrk，attending a big mnthly meeting when my phne warned. At first I tld myself" Oh，it must be a mistake，maybe I have t set the system again. '-but the ntice n my phne was telling me that there was a mvement in my flat and als a face that the sftware did nt recgnize. ”
He watched the vide and was very surprised by what he saw.
"I saw a persn I did nt knw with his shes n. I was watching it live n vide. S I felt ttally unbelievable，frzen. I asked a wrkmate t take me back hme as fast as pssible and I called the plice n the way. ”
With the help f the vide，the plice fund the intruder（闯入者）later that day.
32．The new camera made by Netatm can ______________.
A．stp the visitrsB．recgnize the cmers
C．warn the strangersD．welcme the children
33．The furth paragraph mainly tells us _________________.
A．where the new camera is placedB．what the new camera lks like
C．when the new camera is usedD．hw the new camera wrks
34．Frm the passage, what can we knw abut Damien?
A．Damien fund the warning was a mistake.
B．Damien was t busy t ntice the warning
C．Damien caught the intruder by himself that day.
D．Damien felt shcked t see a stranger in his flat.
35．Hw des the writer prve （证明） the new camera wrks well?
A．By giving a reprt.B．By ding a research.
C．By giving an example.D．By ding an experiment （实验）.
D yu dream f being a reprter？Are yu a gd English writer wh lves the news？We're lking fr 100 students frm arund the wrld. They will jin the BBC Kid Reprter team fr the 2015～2016 schl year. In the past, BBC Kid Reprter have：
★Interviewed leaders and ther peple.
★Written news stries fr BBC Fr Kids.
★Talked abut their wrk n televisin.
Next year, ur team will cntinue t reprt lcal news stries fr BBC Fr Kids magazine and bbcfrkids.cm.
Hw t Enter
Visit and fill in the entry frm(报名表). Be sure t read the rules and share them with yur parents, wh must sign(签名) yur frm. Entries must be dne by June 19, 2015.
Yu must be OVER 13 years f age. Gd luck!
36．100 students frm arund will jin the BBC Kid Reprter team.
A．the wrld
B．the natin
C．the UK
37．In the past, BBC Kid Reprters have .
A．made a lt f mvies
B．read letters t British kids
C．interviewed leaders and ther peple
38．Next year the team will g n t reprt lcal news stries fr .
A．Chinese newspapers
B．BBC Fr Kids magazine and bbcfrkids.cm
C．British middle schl
39．What will yu d first f all t enter the BBC Kid Reprter team?
A．Visit the website and fill in the entry frm.
B．Read the rules and share them with yur parents.
C．Ask yur parents t sign yur entry frm.
40．Hw ld must yu be t jin the BBC Kid Reprter team?
A．12 years ld.
B．10 years ld r s.
C．Mre than 13 years ld.
第II卷（非选择题）
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
四、回答问题
Have yu been t Australia? It’s an island cuntry in the Suthern Hemisphere(南半球).The climate(气候)there is ppsite t that in the Nrthern Hemisphere. The weather in Australia is pleasant all year rund. The average(平均的)temperature in the suth is 14℃ and that in the nrth is 27℃.
There are six states in Australia—Queensland, New Suth Wales, Victria, Tasmania, Suth Australia and Western Australia. There are als tw territries(地区)in this beautiful cuntry—Nrthern Territry is in the nrth, while Australian Capital Territry(ACT)is in the sutheast f New Suth Wales.
There are sme famus cities in Australia. The first is Sydney. Have yu heard abut it? It’s the capital f New Suth Wales. And it’s the ldest and biggest city f Australia even thugh it’s nt the capital f Australia. Melburne cmes secnd. It’s the capital f Victria. This beautiful city is a gd place t study and live in. Many students frm all ver the wrld cme here t cntinue their learning. Canberra is less famus than Sydney and Melburne. Hwever, it’s the capital f bth ACT and Australia.
41．What’s the seasn in Australia when it’s spring in China? Hw d yu knw?
_________________________________________________________________
42．In Australia places in the suth are warmer than thse in the nrth.(true r false，正确T，错误F)
_________________________________________________________________
43．Hw many states are there in Australia? What are they?
_________________________________________________________________
44．Hw many territries are there in Australia? What are they?
_________________________________________________________________
45．What des ACT stand fr(代表)?
_________________________________________________________________
五、材料作文
46．大作文
同学们, 在我们的成长过程中, 既有快乐, 也有烦恼。请写一篇短文,内容包括:
1. 你在学校或家里曾经遇到的最大问题或烦恼。
2. 你解决问题或烦恼的过程。
3. 你的感想。
要求:
1. 80词左右。
2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰。
3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
六、书信作文
参考答案
1．D
【详解】
句意：——这些是你的书吗？——不是，它们是她的。
考查物主代词的用法。第一空后用名词，所以应该用形容词性物主代词；第二空后没有名词，所以应该用名词性物主代词。根据句意故选D。
2．B
【详解】
——看！这对双胞胎正在和两个美国人谈话。——真的吗？他们打算去其他国家学习。
考查动词时态及动词的形式。根据提示词Lk可知，第一空用现在进行时，其结构是be ding的形式，排除A；第二空是一般将来时，其结构是be ging t d的形式，第二空用动词原形study，排除C。故选B。
3．C
【详解】
句意：对学生来说遵守校规是很重要的。
考查动词辨析。break打破；play玩；fllw遵守；refuse拒绝。根据“the schl rules”可知，此处指遵守校规，故选C。
4．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我想知道他是怎么去上学的。宾语从句需用陈述语序。故选D。
考点：考查宾语从句。
5．C
【详解】
句意：皮特经常骑自行车去上班，他非常喜欢骑自行车。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在（几点），在；by通过……方式；f……的。by+交通工具表示“用……/以……交通工具”，by bike骑自行车。故选C
【点睛】
in+交通工具和by+交通工具都表示“用……交通工具”，by+交通工具表示“hw”，如：Hw des he g t wrk every day? —By car.而in+交通工具表示“where”，如：Where is he nw? —He is in the car. in+交通工具有两个意思，一是表方式，用坐车的方式，二是表方位，在车里。要注意的是，当交通工具之前有修饰词的时候，用介词in或n。
6．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--你喜欢星期几?—周六，因为我能看电视。根据答语Saturday. Because I can watch TV.
可知故选D。
考点：考查特殊疑问句。
7．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：格蕾丝每次玩游戏都赢。A. wins赢，是一般现在时，表示表示经常性的行为或存在的状态； B. wn是一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；C. will win是一般将来时，表示动作将要发生。D. has wn是现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。根据every time we play可知，这里指经常性的动作，所以用一般现在时。故选A。
考点：考查动词时态。
8．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我想知道哈尔滨的二号地铁什么时间能够修好，那天到来的时候，我每天就会花费更少的时间来去学了。第一个句子when引导的是宾语从句，句子的动作是将要发生的，所以应该用一般将来时，句子的主语Subway Ⅱ与动词finish之间是被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，故选B。
考点：考查动词时态的用法。
9．B
【详解】
句意：学好英语对我来说很难，但我拒绝放弃。
考查并列连词。r或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；and和，表并列；s因此，表因果。根据句意前后两句表示转折关系，故选B。
10．B
【详解】
句意：——你哥哥喜欢他的新工作吗？——我认为是的。他工作很努力，也很开心。
考查形容词和副词辨析。hard努力地，副词；hardly几乎不，副词；happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；由句意可知，空一应该表示“努力地”，副词修饰实义动词，故用 hard；is是系动词，后面跟形容词，所以是he is happy。故选B。
11．B
【详解】
句意：——短裤多少钱？——十美元。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw ld几岁；Hw much多少钱；Hw many多少；Hw如何，怎样。根据“They're ten dllars.”可知，此处对价格提问，故选B。
12．A
【详解】
句意：——多可爱的礼物啊！谁送的？会是你哥哥吗？——不可能是我哥哥。他不知道今天是我的生日。
考查情态动词。Can可能；Must一定；can't不可能；mustn't表禁止。由“Wh sent it?”可知，此处应为不知道谁送的礼物，所以应用情态动词can“可能”引导疑问句表推测；由“He desn't knw tday is my birthday”可知，哥哥不知道我的生日，所以这不可能是他送的，故应用情态动词can't表不可能。故选A。
13．B
14．A
15．C
16．B
17．A
18．C
19．B
20．B
21．A
22．C
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：作者介绍了践行感恩的一次难忘经历。在感恩节那天，爸爸带着他到当地的一家收容所帮忙，作者对于在收容所原本所讨厌的饭食却成了有些无家可归的人唯一能吃的热饭，思想也发生了改变，情感得到了升华，感悟到爱的真谛。
13．句意：一切似乎都很完美。A. Smething某事，某物；B. Everything每件事，所有事物；C. Nthing没有什么，没有一件东西。根据后面的句子“I culd taste turkey and mashed ptates（火鸡和土豆泥）. Pictures f different pies, fruit and vegetables came int my mind.”可知，作者可以品尝到火鸡和土豆泥。各种馅饼、水果和蔬菜的照片也浮现在脑海中。圣诞节前夕一切准备就绪，看起来都很完美，故答案为B。
14．句意：我有点迫不及待了。A. wait等待；B. care照顾；C. understand理解。can’t wait迫不及待。看到准备好的圣诞大餐，作者有点迫不及待地想吃了，答案为A。
15．句意：他说我们需要实践感恩。A. creative创造性的；B. nervus紧张的；C. thankful感激的。根据后面的句子“We are ging t ___4___ at a hmeless shelter（收容所）n Thanksgiving Day.”可知，去收容所提供帮助是献爱心的一种行为。故答案选C。
16．句意：我们将在感恩节在收容所提供帮助。A. rush ut冲出去；B. help ut解决难题，帮助（……）分担工作；C. check ut核实。根据下文中的句子As sn as we arrived, we gt t wrk. There was s much t be dne.可知，作者他们是去收容所为那些无家可归的人提供所谓的“感恩节大餐”，去帮助他们，故答案为B。
17．句意：第二天早上，我们起得很早。A. early早的；B. late晚的；C. suddenly突然。结合后面的句子“I fllwed my father t the shelter with my sleepy eyes.”我睡眼朦胧地跟着父亲来到收容所。由此可知他们一大早就起来了，故答案为A。
18．句意：我没有太高的期望，一路上感觉精神不太好。A. excited兴奋的；B. gd好的；C. dwn沮丧的。feel dwn感觉情绪低落。根据前面的句子“I culdn’t believe this was happening. S we wuldn’t ck ur wn Thanksgiving dinner? The hliday wuldn’t be the same. I thught the day wuld be ruined（糟蹋）.”可知，作者对爸爸提议这次感恩节去收容所并不开心。故答案为C。
19．句意：然而，这些想法很快就消失了。A. appeared出现；B. disappeared消失；C. rse升高。根据后面的句子“Over the next few hurs, I watched hundreds f peple cme thrugh the shelter. Fr sme, this was the nly ht meal they wuld eat that week. Fr thers, it was the first time t eat a Thanksgiving meal.”在接下来的几个小时里，我看到数百人从庇护所里经过。对一些人来说，这是他们那周唯一能吃的热饭。对其他人来说，这是第一次吃感恩节大餐。作者对于在收容所原本所讨厌的饭食却成了有些无家可归的人唯一能吃的热饭，思想也发生了改变，故答案为B。
20．句意：庇护所里充满了欢乐。A. stress压力；B. jy高兴；C. fear恐惧。对于那些能吃上一顿热饭，生平第一次吃到感恩节大餐的人来说一定非常开心快乐，答案为B。
21．句意：给予比接受要好得多。A. give给；B. take拿走，取走；C. waste浪费。结合前面的句子“When I gave up what I had wanted, I discvered hw much I have.”当我放弃了曾经想要的东西，我发现自己也拥有了更多。因此作者感悟到“奉献比索取要好得多”，答案为A。
22．句意：最后，那次感恩节成了一次难忘的经历。A. uncmfrtable不舒服的；B. unreasnable不合理的；C. unfrgettable难忘的。这次经历，作者的情感得到了升华，感悟到爱的真谛，因此是一次难忘的经历。答案为C。
23．D
24．C
25．A
26．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如果拍照摆V型手势，指纹可能被复制，并详细解释、介绍了有关指纹的信息。
23．细节理解题。根据Experts say that it is pssible t use the V sign t cpy smene’s fingerprints，可知因为有人可能会趁机复制我们的指纹，故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据If the pht is taken frm 1.5 meters r less away, yur prints wn’t be clear enugh t cpy，可知在1.5米外拍摄，指纹是不清晰的，所以推测在1米内拍摄，指纹会很清晰，可能就会被复制，故选C。
25．词义猜测题。该词所在句句意为“你的指纹是________的”，根据后文的解释It means that n ne else in the wrld has the same fingerprints as yurs，说没有人会和你有相同的指纹，可以推测该词的意思为“独一无二的”，故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据This makes fingerprints ne f the best ways t identify peple以及前文提及也不是说就不能把比V的照片放在网上，可知是告诉大家要小心，故选B。
27． B
28． A
29． B
30． C
31． C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了一家人之间应该互相关心，当家人有人不开心时，我会使他振奋起来。
27．细节理解题。根据One night, I was sitting in my rm half listening as my 15-year-ld brther Tmmy fught with my 12-year-ld brther Kevin.可知选B。
28．猜词题：从第一段的描写，可知Kevin这时的感觉应该是糟糕的。选A
29．细节理解题。从第六段的句子：Dad wishes he had the ther Kevin as a kid because he’s better at basketball.可知爸爸不喜欢Kevin可能是因为他篮球打不好。选B
30．推理题：从最后一段的句子：Since then, I try my best t never nly half-ntice my family members any mre. 可知推断出作者以前不够关注Kevin。选故选C。
31．主旨题：从故事情节和最后一段的内容可知文章讲的是每个人都应该向家庭成员表示爱，选C
考点：故事类阅读。
32．B
33．D
34．D
35．C
【分析】
本文介绍了一款新型照相机，它拥有人脸识别系统，能够区别家人和来访者，如果不是家人，这个照相机会向主人发一个警告，这会导致主人的智能手机发出警报。
32．细节题。根据第1段最后一句It can als tell them if a stranger has entered their hme.可知由Netatm制造的新相机能认出来访者。故选B。
33．主旨题。第4段意思是：当家庭成员进入一个家庭时，新相机会“识别”他们，并将信息发送到主人的智能手机上。所有者可以选择当时或以后观看视频。但是，如果一个不知名的人进入一个家，相机会向主人发送一个警告，这会导致主人的智能手机发出警报。可知第四段主要讲述新相机怎样工作的。故选D。
34．细节题。根据第7和8段（He watched the vide and was very surprised by what he saw. "I saw a persn I did nt knw with his shes n. … ”）我们可以知道达米恩看到一个陌生人在他的公寓里感到震惊。故选D。
35．根据第7-9段作者列举最近发生在一个叫达米恩的智能家庭摄像头所有者身上的事情，来证明这台新相机运转良好；故选C。
36．A
37．C
38．B
39．A
40．C
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：你梦想成为一名记者吗？你热爱新闻擅长英语写作吗？英国广播公司正在寻找来自世界各地的100名学生。本文介绍了过去小记者们所做的事项；来年小记者们要开展的活动；以及怎样参加该活动的一些事项。
36．细节理解题。题干句意：100 students frm arund will jin the BBC Kid Reprter team.来自 的100名学生将加入BBC儿童记者团队。选项分析：A. the wrld全世界。B. the natin本民族。C. the UK英国。结合原文信息，根据文章第一段We're lking fr 100 students frm arund the wrld.我们正在寻找来自世界各地的100名学生。纵观全文，可知正确答案为：A
37．细节理解题。题干句意：In the past, BBC Kid Reprters have .在过去，BBC的儿童记者都 。选项分析：A. made a lt f mvies拍了很多电影。B. read letters t British kids给英国孩子读信。C. interviewed leaders and ther peple采访领导者和其他人。结合原文信息，根据文章第一段后面 In the past, BBC Kid Reprter have：Interviewed leaders and ther peple. 在过去，BBC儿童记者曾采访过领导人和其他人。故可知正确答案为： C
38．细节理解题。题干句意：Next year the team will g n t reprt lcal news stries fr .明年这个小组将继续报道当地新闻，为了 。选项分析：A. Chinese newspapers中文报纸。B. BBC Fr Kids magazine and bbcfrkids.cmBBC儿童杂志和bbcfrkids.cm. C. British middle schl英国中学。结合原文信息，根据文章中间部分 Next year, ur team will cntinue t reprt lcal news stries fr BBC Fr Kids magazine and bbcfrkids.cm.明年，我们的团队将继续为BBC fr Kids杂志和bbcfrkids.cm报道当地新闻。可知正确答案为：B
39．细节理解题。题干句意：What will yu d first f all t enter the BBC Kid Reprter team？首先你会做什么来加入BBC儿童记者团队？选项分析：A. Visit the website and fill in the entry frm.访问网站并填写报名表。B. Read the rules and share them with yur parents.阅读规则并与父母分享。C. Ask yur parents t sign yur entry frm.让你的父母在你的报名表上签名。结合原文信息，根据文章最后部分 Visit and fill in the entry frm.访问并填写报名表。可知正确答案为： A
40．细节判断题。题干句意：Hw ld must yu be t jin the BBC Kid Reprter team？你必须多大才能加入BBC儿童记者团队？选项分析：A. 12 years ld.十二岁。B. 10 years ld r s.10岁左右。C. Mre than 13 years ld.13岁以上。结合原文信息，根据文章最后一句 Yu must be OVER 13 years f age. Gd luck！你必须超过13岁。祝你好运！可知正确答案为： C
41．It’s autumn. The climate f Australia is ppsite t that in the Nrthern Hemisphere
42．F
43．Six.Queensland,New Suth Wales, Victria, Tasmania, Suth Australia and Western Australia
44．Tw. Nrthern Territry and Australian Capital Territry
45．Australian Capital Territry
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了澳大利亚的地理位置、环境气候、各州和地区的分布情况以及一些有名的城市。
41．
根据文中“It’s an island cuntry in the Suthern Hemisphere(南半球).The climate(气候)there is ppsite t that in the Nrthern Hemisphere.”可知澳大利亚在南半球，气候与北半球正好相反，因此当澳大利亚春天的时候，中国应该是秋天。故填It’s autumn. The climate f Australia is ppsite t that in the Nrthern Hemisphere.
42．
根据文中“The average(平均的)temperature in the suth is 14℃ and that in the nrth is 27℃.”南方平均气温14℃，北方平均气温27℃。可知，南方的地方比北方暖和，这个说法是错误的。故填F。
43．
根据文中“There are six states in Australia—Queensland, New Suth Wales, Victria, Tasmania, Suth Australia and Western Australia.”可知，澳大利亚有六个州，分别是昆士兰州、新南威尔士州、维多利亚州、塔斯马尼亚州、南澳州和西澳大利亚州。故填Six. Queensland, New Suth Wales, Victria, Tasmania, Suth Australia and Western Australia.
44．
根据文中“There are als tw territries(地区)in this beautiful cuntry—Nrthern Territry is in the nrth, while Australian Capital Territry(ACT)is in the sutheast f New Suth Wales.”可知，澳大利亚有两个领土，北领地在北部，而澳大利亚首都领地在新南威尔士州的东南部。故填Tw. Nrthern Territry and Australian Capital Territry
45．
根据文中“ while Australian Capital Territry(ACT)is in the sutheast f New Suth Wales.”可知，ACT是Australian Capital Territry的缩写。故填Australian Capital Territry.
46．My teenage life is clrful.During the schl year,nt nly d l have happy times,but I have many kinds f prblems.My biggest prblem is that I have t much hmewrk. Hmewrk seems endless.It always makes me stay up late and I feel very tired every day,but I knw the teachers are expecting us t be better.
Hw can I deal with the prblem? On ne hand,I shuld cncentrate mre n my study in class.On the ther hand,I shuld d my hmewrk as quickly as pssible.Nw,I spend less time n my hmewrk,and I am nt frustrated any mre.
As we all knw,practice makes perfect.Cmplaining r waiting can’t help.Instead,we shuld be active t face ur prblems.
【解析】
【详解】
这是一篇给材料作文。要求根据所给出的材料提示，写一篇短文，描述在我们成长过程中的快乐和烦恼。本文已经给出了主要写作要点，动笔前要先认真阅读要点，然后围绕要点适当发挥．写作中，应注意描述的全面性，尽量将提示的内容利用上；结合材料内容，可知本文主要是第一人称，时态主要用一般现在时态进行叙述．在写作时，注意连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。
【点睛】
首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
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