初中英语中考复习 精品解析：2020年北京市燕山区中考二模英语试题（解析版）

北京市燕山地区2020初中毕业年级质量监测（二）

知识运用

一、单项填空。

从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.My mother is our math teacher. We all like________very much.

A. he B. she C. his D. her

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：我的妈妈是我们的数学老师。我们都非常喜欢她。
考查人称代词。根据句中my mother可知应该用表示女士的人称代词，排除A和C，又因为横线处缺少宾语，所以用she的宾格形式her，故选D。
 

2.Tommy is________than any other boy in his class.

A. tall B. the taller C. taller D. the tallest

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：汤米比他班上任何一个男孩都高。

考查形容词比较级。tall高的；the taller更高的，比较级前不加冠词the；taller更高的，比较级； the tallest最高的，最高级。根据“than any other boy”可知，这里用形容词比较级taller。故选C。

3.We'll have our final examination________July, 2020.

A. on B. in C. at D. from

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们将在2020年7月进行期末考试。

考查介词辨析。on在……，后加节日，具体的日期，星期几；in在……；后加一天中的上午，下午或晚上；后加年，月，季节； at在……，后加具体的时间点； from从……。这里是在2020年7月，月份，这里用介词in。故选B。

4.My sister    many English novels since she went to the middle school.

A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：自从我姐姐上中学以来，她读了许多英语小说。

考查时态。read一般过去式（或一般现在时原形）；reads一般现在时、单三形式；is reading现在进行时；has read现在完成时；根据“since she went to the middle school.”判断空格时态用现在完成时；故选D。

5.— Where were you when I called you yesterday afternoon?

 — I    with my parents.

A. see a movie B. was seeing a movie

C. will see a movie D. have seen a movie

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——昨天下午我给你打电话的时候你在哪里？——我正在和我的父母一起看电影。

考查动词时态。see a movie一般现在时；was seeing a movie过去进行时；will see a movie一般将来时；have seen a movie现在完成时。结合语境可知，空处的动作表示在过去某个时刻正在进行，所以应用过去进行时，其构成形式为was/were+doing，故选B。

6.Hurry up, ________we'll be late for the football game.

A. or B. so C. and D. but

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：快点，否则我们去这个足球比赛就迟到了。
考查连词辨析。or否则，so因此，and和，but但是，根据句意可知横线处缺少表转折关系的连词，or符合题意，故选A。

7.Lots of lessons________on the Internet these days.

A. give B. gave C. are given D. were given

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：现如今网上有很多课程。
考查被动语态及时态。根据句中these days可知句子为一般现在时，主语lessons与谓语动词give之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词，故选C。

8.—________do you play the piano?

—Every day.

A. How old B. How long C. How much D. How often

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你多长时间弹一次钢琴？——每天。

考查特殊疑问词。how old 多大了， 就年龄提问；how long一般就延续性动词提问；how much一般就价钱提问；how often就频率提问。根据答句每天，应该是就频率提问。故选D。

9.— Jack, what do you often do on the weekend?

—I often    basketball with my classmates.

A. play B. played C. will play D. has played

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——杰克，你周末经常做什么？——我经常和同学们打篮球。

考查动词时态。play一般现在时；played一般过去时；will play一般将来时；has played现在完成时。根据“often”可知此句时态是一般现在时，故选A。

10.—      I use your color pencil?

—Sure. Here you are.

A. Must B. Need C. May D. Should

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——我能用你的彩色铅笔吗？——当然。给你。

考查情态动词的用法。A. Must必须；B. Need需要；C. May可以；D. Should应该。May I…?表示征求对方的建议，否定回答为：Please don’t.或No, you mustn’t. 肯定回答为：Yes, please.或Certainly或者Sure.故选C。

11.— Mum, where is Dad?

—He________in the bedroom now.

A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. will sleep

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——妈妈，爸爸在哪里？——他现在正在卧室睡觉。

考查动词时态。sleeps睡觉，第三人称单数；slept睡觉，过去式； is sleeping 正在睡觉；现在进行时； will sleep将睡觉，一般将来时。根据“Mum, where is Dad?”可知，这里用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式。根据题意，故选C。

12.— Can you tell me________?

—He lives in the countryside.

A. where your grandpa lives B. where does your grandpa live

C. where your grandpa lived D. where did your grandpa live

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你的祖父住在哪么？——他住在乡村。

考查宾语从句。动词tell me后面是where引导的宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，B和D选项语序错误。讲述的是一般的情况，从句动词用一般现在时态，C选项时态错误。故选A。

二、完形填空。

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Love in a Box

a valentine box

When I was a little girl, I found love in a box all because of a class assignment（作业）. On a Friday night I____13____ at dinner table, "My teacher said we have to bring a box, a special box, for our valentines on Monday".

Mother said, "We'll see," and she continued eating.

What did "We'll see" mean? I had to have that box or my second grade Valentine's Day would be terrible. Maybe they didn't love me enough to help me with my____14____.

All Saturday I waited____15____ and with Sunday arriving, my worry

increased, but I knew an enquiry（询问）about the box might cause anger or loud voice, for in my house children only asked once. More than that______16______ trouble.

Late Sunday afternoon, my father called me into the kitchen. The table was covered with colorful paper of different kinds. A(n)______17______ shoebox rested on top of it. A heavy stone dropped  when Daddy said, "Let's get started on your project."

In the next hour my father packed the shoebox into a surprising valentine box. Colorful paper covered the ugly cardboard with red hearts posted to what I considered all the right places. He sang while he worked. When he finished, he was so pleased that a broad smile spread over his face. "What do you think of that?" he asked.

I answered him with a hug.

But inside, joy danced all the way to my heart. It was the first time that my father devoted（倾注 ）so much_____18_____ to me, for his world filled with work only.

The holiday party arrived, and my classmates put cards and presents into the valentine boxes. Laughter filled our classroom.

On the way home, I held out my valentine box for the world to_____19_____. The love that filled it

meant more to me than all the valentines inside.

The valentine box became a symbol（ 象 征 ）of his love that_____20_____  through several years of other Valentine's Days. He gave me other gifts through the years, but none ever compared with the old, empty shoebox.

13. A. sat B. served C. said D. appeared

14. A. design B. plan C. idea D. project

15. A. sadly B. nervously C. patiently D. disappointedly

16. A. invited B. took C. saved D. had

17. A. new B. big C. attractive D. empty

18. A. money B. time C. support D. hope

19. A. accept B. respect C. admire D. recognize

20. A. lasted B. kept C. spread D. carried

【答案】13. C    14. D    15. B    16. A    17. D    18. B    19. C    20. A

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述为了完成老师布置的情人节盒子的课题，做最后的父亲帮助他把一个鞋盒改成了情人节的爱心盒子，让作者感受到了父爱。

【13题详解】

句意：在一个周五的晚上，我坐在餐桌旁说：“我的老师说为了周一的情人节，们必须带一个盒子，一个特别的盒子。”

sat坐；served服务；said说；appeared出现。根据“My teacher said we have to bring a box, a special box, for our valentines on Monday”可知此处表示说话，用动词said。故选C。

【14题详解】

句意：也许他们不够爱我来帮我完成这个课题。

design设计；plan计划；idea主意；project课题，项目。根据后文“Let's get started on your project”可知此处指的是老师布置给作者的课题，用名词project。故选D。

【15题详解】

句意：整个周六我都紧张不安，随着周日的到来，我的忧虑在增加。一个盒子的询问可能会导致怒气或大声斥责，在我家，孩子有事只能问一次。

sadly伤心地；nervously紧张地；patiently有耐心地；disappointedly失望地。根据“my worry increased”可知作者在焦虑不安，用副词nervously。 故选B。

16题详解】

句意：多问会惹麻烦。

invited邀请，引起，招致；took带走；saved节省；had有。根据“for in my house children only asked once” 在我家，孩子有事只能问一次，此处表达“多问会招致麻烦”，此处用动词invited。故选A。

【17题详解】

句意：纸的上面放着一个空的鞋盒。

new新的；big大的；attractive吸引人的；empty空的。根据文章最后“the old, empty shoebox”可知此处指的是空的盒子，作者和父亲对这个盒子进行包装改成情人节的盒子。故选D。

【18题详解】

句意：这是我父亲第一次花那么多时间给我，因为他的世界只有工作。

money钱；time时间；support支持；hope希望。根据“his world filled with work only”可知他的世界只有工作，此处表达花这么多时间给我，让我很开心。用名词time。故选B。

19题详解】

句意：在回家的路上，我手里拿着盒子让世人欣赏。

accept接受；respect尊敬；admire欣赏，钦佩；recognize识别出。根据“held out my valentine box”可知此处表达“拿着盒子让别人看去欣赏”用动词admire。故选C。

【20题详解】

句意：这个情人节的盒子成了父爱的标志，这份爱持续经历了后来几十年的情人节。

lasted持续；kept保持；spread扩散；carried搬运。根据“through several years of other Valentine's Days”可知此处表达“持续”，用动词lasted。故选A。

三、阅读理解

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

A

Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learm new things and have fun. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help?

Charities(慈善机构)are organizations that help others, for example, UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own. You can also help people or places you know.

Volunteering

Volunteering is when you give your time to help others. Some ways of volunteering are:

●visiting old people to talk to them or help them.

●walking dogs at an animal shelter(避难所).

●cleaning up a park.

Fund raising

Fund-raising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fund-raising are:

●making cakes or biscuits to sell.

●doing a sponsored (赞助) activity. For example, family and friends give you money if

you finish a long walk.

Donating

Donating is when you give your things to help others. Some ways of donating are :

●giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people.

●giving your old books to a library. So, what can you do to help others?

21. What can you do if you want to do volunteering?

A. Walk dogs around your home.

B. Make cakes or biscuits to sell.

C. Give your old books to a library.

D. Visit old people to talk to them or help them.

22.     is to give your things to help others.

A. Volunteering B. Donating

C. The World Wildlife Fund D. Fund raising

23. What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage?

A. To show ways of helping others. B. To share personal experiences.

C. To explain reasons for fund-raising. D. To introduce some organizations.

【答案】21. D    22. B    23. A

【解析】

这是一篇说明文，主要介绍帮助别人是件了不起的事，你可以学到新东西，过得开心。帮助别人的方法有很多。你可以帮助有困难的人、动物或环境。也可以捐赠钱或东西来帮助别人，作者还列举了一些帮助别人的方法，希望大家都行动起来。

【21题详解】

细节理解题，根据“Some ways of volunteering are:visiting old people to talk to them or help them. walking dogs at an animal shelter(避难所). cleaning up a park. 志愿服务的一些方式包括：拜访老人，与他们交谈或帮助他们；在动物收容所遛狗；清理公园。”，可知可以帮助老人，故选D。

【22题详解】

细节理解题，Volunteering志愿服务；Donating 捐赠；The World Wildlife Fund世界野生动物基金会；Fund raising筹款。根据“Donating is when you give your things to help others.”可知捐赠就是你把你的东西捐给别人去帮助别人，故选B。

【23题详解】

主旨大意题，根据全文内容及第一段Helping others is a great thing to do．You can learn new things and have fun．帮助别人是件了不起的事，你可以学到新东西，过得开心，可知，短文主要介绍帮助别人，故选A。

B

Imagine waking up at the age of six and discovering your family is missing! That's what happened to young Charles Mulli in his Kenyan house one morning. He soon realized he had been abandoned ( 抛弃 ) by his very poor parents and seven siblings!

The child was forced to become a street beggar ( 乞 讨 者 ) in order to make a living. Living a poor and hopeless life, he still dreamed of being an important man some day.

When Mulli turned 16, he walked for three days to Kenya's capital, Nairobi,in search of work. In the years that followed, he tried many difficult jobs.

Mulli saved his money and bought a car in 1971. In the same year, he started a transportation service. The company, called "Mullyways," became quite successful.

All of his hard work turned Mulli into a millionaire and an important man. Yet his life would soon take another surprising turn.

Mulli began considering the growing number of homeless children in Kenya. One day Mulli told his wife and children that he was to devote his life to taking care of street kids. Soon the Mulli House was filled with 100 orphans ( 孤 儿 ), but that was just the beginning! In 1989, Mulli and his wife opened the Mulli Children's Family (MCF). They provided children with food, clothes,medical care and an education. Most importantly, they offered something many of the kids had never experienced — parental love.

So far, MCF has helped more than 12,000 children through its MCF homes and community- based centers.

Mulli once said, "I believe you can make a difference to the world, one child at a time. As a child, I wanted to be important, but where I am now is important for mankind."

24. The underlined word " Sibling" in paragraph one probably means "     ".

A. teachers B. classmates C. friends D. brothers and sisters

25. In the eyes of Mulli,     was the most important for homeless kids.

A. clothes B. food C. love D. education

26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Mulli became a street beggar when he was 16.

B. Mulli walked for 16 days to Nairobi to find jobs.

C. Mulli helped 100 orphans to become successful men.

D. Mulli and his wife opened the Mulli Children's Family (MCF) in 1989.

【答案】24. D    25. C    26. D

【解析】

本文主要讲述了成功的百万富翁Mulli曾经是一个被家人抛弃的孤儿，他如何通过自己的努力成为百万富翁并为孤儿创建家和社区。

【24题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第1大段“He soon realized he had been abandoned ( 抛弃 ) by his very poor parents and seven siblings!”他马上意识到自己已经被家人和7个siblings所抛弃。可知siblings指兄弟姐妹。故选D。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据第6大段“Most importantly, they offered something many of the kids had never experienced — parental love.”最重要的是，他们给很多孩子提供了他们从没有体验过的父母的爱。可知，Mulli觉得父母的爱是最重要的。故选C。

【26题详解】

推理判断题。根据第1大段“Imagine waking up at the age of six and discovering your family is missing!” Mulli 6岁就被家人抛弃，可知，是6岁成为了乞丐，故A错误；根据第3大段“When Mulli turned 16, he walked for three days to Kenya's capital, Nairobi,in search of work.”他16岁时，为了去Nairobi找工作步行了3天，而不是16天，故B错误；根据第7大段“So far, MCF has helped more than 12,000 children through its MCF homes and community- based centers.”目前，MCF已经帮助超过12000个孩子。可知，不仅仅是100个孤儿，故C错误；根据第6大段“In 1989, Mulli and his wife opened the Mulli Children's Family (MCF).”1989年，Mulli和他的妻子创建了MCF。可知，故D正确。故选D。

C

DNA is in every cell ( 细 胞 ) of our bodies except for our red blood cells. It stores the information your body needs to make you who you are. Your DNA is 99.5% the same as everyone else on the planet. The 0.5% that we don't share with everyone else is the bit that makes you different.

DNA is the mysterious code ( 神秘密码 ) of life. It not only decides your gender ( 性别 ) and appearance, but also tells you about your family history, as well as your relations with people in other parts of the world.

Last fall, 20 students at Coretta Scott King Young Women's Leadership Academy in Atlanta learned more about who they are through a DNA test.

During their life sciences class, the girls took samples ( 样本) from their cheeks and sent them to Living DNA, a UK—based DNA testing company. From the test results, they learned about their ancestry ( 祖先 ) and made real-world connections to their races.

Lizbeth Islas, 12, learned about her family's Central American roots ( 根，根源 ) from her mother, who is Guatemalan ( 危地马拉人 ). She expected to share DNA with 54% of Native American people, but she was surprised to find that she also shared DNA with people living in Africa and Europe.

Elianed Guzman, 13, knew little about her family except that they were from Mexico. She was surprised to learn that she also shared DNA with people in China and Japan.

The girls gathered in small groups to wait for their results. Their reactions reached from confusion to surprise. The 13-year-old Amariah Caudle said she learned that "the color of your skin can't decide where you are from."

Diahan Southard, a manager from Living DNA, helped them understand the test results. "Does it change how you see yourself?" Southard asked.

"Now I know I have family from everywhere," said Jahtmya Phillips, 13. "Does it change how you see the girls around the table?" Southard asked. "We are all sisters," said Anike Akanni-Jenkins, 13.

Laura Pena, the school's class designer, said she hopes to add DNA testing to the school's ninth grade curriculum ( 课程 ) in the future. "This is not a lesson they will forget anytime soon," she said.

27. Which of the following about DNA is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. DNA decides your gender and appearance.

B. DNA can tell you about your family history.

C 99.5% of your DNA is different from other people.

D. DNA can find your relations with people in other parts of the world.

28. Guzman shares DNA with people in     .

A. Africa B. Australia C. Europe D. Asia

29. What did the students learn from the program?

A. People need to accept who they are.

B. Everyone in the world is connected to others.

C. We should learn more about our family history.

D. People's personalities can be explained by their roots.

【答案】27. C    28. D    29. B

【解析】

短文主要讲述了人类的DNA，介绍了亚特兰大科雷塔·斯科特·金年轻女性领导力学院的20名学生通过DNA测试明白了世界上的每个人都与其他人联系在一起。

【27题详解】

推理判断题，根据“DNA is the mysterious code ( 神秘密码 ) of life. It not only decides your gender ( 性别 ) and appearance, but also tells you about your family history, as well as your relations with people in other parts of the world.DNA是生命的神秘密码。它不仅决定你的性别(性别)和外貌，还会告诉你你的家族史，以及你与世界其他地方的人的关系。”可知选项ABD正确；根据“Your DNA is 99.5% the same as everyone else on the planet. The 0.5% that we don't share with everyone else is the bit that makes you different. 你的DNA和地球上其他所有人的DNA都是99.5%相同的，我们没有与其他人分享的0.5%是让你与众不同的一小部分。”故选项C错误，故选C。

【28题详解】

细节理解题，根据“Elianed Guzman, 13, knew little about her family except that they were from Mexico. She was surprised to learn that she also shared DNA with people in China and Japan. 13岁的埃利亚内德·古兹曼(Elianed Guzman)除了知道他们来自墨西哥外，对她的家人知之甚少。她惊讶地得知，她也与中国和日本的人分享了DNA。”可知是中国人和日本人，那么应该在亚洲，故选D。

29题详解】

细节理解题，根据“Your DNA is 99.5% the same as everyone else on the planet.你的DNA和地球上其他所有人的DNA都是99.5%相同的。”以及亚特兰大科雷塔·斯科特·金年轻女性领导力学院的20名学生通过DNA测试结果可知世界上的每个人都与其他人联系在一起，故选B。

D

What do we mean by responsibility? To put it simply, it is a duty to consider the consequences（结果，后果）of our actions. In other words, we have a duty to control our behavior.

When we are children, we have few responsibilities. Our parents look after us and we generally don't have to worry about food or shelter（居所）. As we grow up, we gradually need to be responsible for more and more things. We learn how to make our own decisions and realize that we have moral duties. We have to be responsible for our lives.

We also have responsibilities that go beyond ourselves. Parents have the responsibility to look after their children. Beyond the family, people have a responsibility towards the community as a whole. It is responsible for us as a society to make this world a safe and pleasant place for everyone.

When we fail in our responsibilities, the consequences are most serious. Teenagers who stop their studies might make their own lives bad. Parents who are not caring for their own children properly, will put them in danger. By not following the traffic rules, careless drivers kill more than a million people around the world every year. Certain professions in our society, such as police officers, present to protect the public, and often risk their own lives in order to do their duty. However, their efforts depend on the support of ordinary people. If we pay no attention to our own responsibilities, society will become dangerous.

Whether we are shouldering heavy responsibilities, like doctors or lots, or simply taking responsibility for our own learning as students, we will always be judged on how well we perform our duties. For this reason, the hardest part of acting responsibly is admitting ( 承认 ) that we failed or that we made a mistake. Let's say you visit your friend's house and accidentally make an expensive teapot broken while your friend is in another room. The honest thing to do is of course to admit and apologize. Because this requires courage, some people take another way: they pretend that nothing happened. Perhaps a broken teapot might not be such a big deal, but in any given situation, we can choose to act responsibly.

Responsibilities are an important part of life since our actions have consequences. If everyone considered how their actions would affect（ 影 响 ）themselves and other people the world would be a better place.

30. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. We should choose to act responsibly in any given situation.

B. Students have the same heavy responsibilities as the doctors.

C. We have to be responsible for ourselves and beyond ourselves.

D. Police officers often risk their own lives in order to do their duty.

31. The passage tells us that _________.

A. children have no responsibilities

B. adults often risk their own lives in order to do their duty

C. students should only be responsible for their own learning

D. our responsible actions would make the world a better place

32. According to the writer, the hardest part of taking responsibility is     .

A. to control our behavior B. to make our own decisions

C. to admit our failure or mistakes D. to affect ourselves and other people

33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. Importance of Responsibility B. Consequence of Responsibility

C. Difficult Part of Responsibility D. Development of Responsibility

【答案】30. B    31. D    32. C    33. A

【解析】

这篇短文主要讲述了责任是生活中必不可少的一部分，我们负责人的行动将使世界变得更美好。

【30题详解】

推理判断题。根据文中“Whether we are shouldering heavy responsibilities, like doctors or lots, or simply taking responsibility for our own learning as students, we will always be judged on how well we perform our duties.” 无论我们是肩负着沉重的责任，像医生或其他人，还是仅仅对我们作为学生的学习负责，我们的评价总是取决于我们履行职责的情况。可知，医生担负着沉重的责任，而学生只是学习的责任。这个说法“Students have the same heavy responsibilities as the doctors.”是错误。根据文中“but in any given situation, we can choose to act responsibly.” 但在任何特定的情况下，我们都可以选择负责任的行动。可知选项A“We should choose to act responsibly in any given situation.”说法正确；根据文中“We have to be responsible for our lives.We also have responsibilities that go beyond ourselves.” 我们必须对自己的生活负责。我们也有超越自己的责任。可知选项C“We have to be responsible for ourselves and beyond ourselves.”说法正确的；根据文中“Certain professions in our society, such as police officers, present to protect the public, and often risk their own lives in order to do their duty.” 我们社会中的某些职业，例如警察，为了保护公众，常常冒着生命危险来履行职责。可知选项D“Police officers often risk their own lives in order to do their duty.”说法正确。故选B。

【31题详解】

主旨大意。根据最后一段“Responsibilities are an important part of life since our actions have consequences. If everyone considered how their actions would affect（ 影 响 ）themselves and other people, the world would be a better place.” 责任是生活中重要的一部分，因为我们的行为会产生后果。如果每个人都考虑到他们的行为会对自己和他人产生怎样的影响，世界会变得更好。可知，我们负责人的行为将使世界变得更好。故选D。

【32题详解】

细节理解。根据文中“For this reason, the hardest part of acting responsibly is admitting ( 承认 ) that we failed or that we made a mistake.” 因此，负责任行事最困难的部分就是承认我们失败了或者我们犯了一个错误。故选C。

【33题详解】

标题归纳题。Importance of Responsibility责任的重要性；Consequence of Responsibility责任的后果；Difficult Part of Responsibility责任的困难部分；Development of Responsibility责任的发展。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了我们负责人的行为将使世界变得更好，可知，最好的标题是“Importance of Responsibility”责任的重要性。故选A。

五、文段表达。

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Viral Marketing

Companies are always on the lookout for new ways to sell products. We're used to seeing ads in newspapers and on television. In recent years, a new type of ad strategy — viral marketing ( 病毒 性 营 销 ) — has become popular. It uses the Internet to spread information about a product or service.

The idea of viral marketing is the "word of mouth" effect, that is, to get people to recommend( 推 荐 ， 介 绍 ) a product to others. On the Internet, that can be done by email messages. Or, the information may be posted on forums, blogs, and other websites.

Advertisers can't force people to spread their message. So, they must think of creative ways   to get people to help out. One good way is to give something away. For example, when somebody sends an email using a Hotmail account, there's an ad on the bottom. It tells others how to get a  free account. Other companies give away branded screensavers, wallpaper, and sounds. Whenever they're seen or shared, it advertises the product.

Another way is funny and interesting videos. When someone comes across a great ad for BMW, they may send a link to their friends. They may even add the video to a forum or blog. Companies love the effect. It gets more people to watch their ads, visit their websites, and hopefully, buy their products.

Unfortunately, it's hard to plan viral marketing activities. There are many ads and websites   on the Internet. So, designers and marketers must think up creative new strategies. If something     is funny, interesting, or useful enough, people will tell their friends about it. If it includes giving something away, the viral marketing activity may be even more successful.

34. Which new type of ad strategy has become popular?

__________________________________________________

35. What is the idea of viral marketing?

__________________________________________________

36. What can't advertisers force people to do?

__________________________________________________

37. What may people do when they come across a great ad for BMW?

__________________________________________________

38. Why is it hard to plan viral marketing activities?

__________________________________________________

【答案】34. Viral marketing.   

35. The “word of mouth” effect.   

36. Spread their message.   

37. Send a link to their friends.   

38. The activities must be more creative.

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主旨大意：病毒性营销在近年来变得非常流行。它是指在网络上，广告商通过“口碑”效应使得人们推荐、介绍产品或服务给其他人。但是，广告商不能强迫人们去推荐或介绍，所以他们必须使用有创意的方式，人们才会帮助他们去做这件事：一种方式是给别人一些好处；另一种是发布和产品或服务有关的好玩有趣的视频。不幸的是，这种营销方式非常困难，所以广告商们要尽量想出有创意的新策略才能更好营销。

【34题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“…a new type of ad strategy — viral marketing — has become popular.”可知，是病毒性营销策略变得流行。故答案为Viral marketing.

【35题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“The idea of viral marketing is the “word of mouth” effect…”可知，病毒性营销的理念是“口碑”效应。故答案为The “word of mouth” effect.

【36题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Advertisers can't force people to spread their message.”可知，广告商不能强迫人们传播他们的信息。故答案为Spread their message.

【37题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“When someone comes across a great ad for BMW, they may send a link to their friends.”可知，当人们看到好的宝马广告时，他们会把广告链接发给他们的朋友们。故答案为Send a link to their friends.

【38题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段“Unfortunately, it's hard to plan viral marketing activities. There are many ads and websites on the Internet. So, designers and marketers must think up creative new strategies.”可知，网络上有太多广告和网站，只有想出有创意的新策略才会在众多广告中取胜；但是要想出更有创意的策略就使得计划病毒性营销很困难。故答案为The activities must be more creative.

从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

题目①

39.6 月 5 日是世界环境日，你们学校正在开展“美丽校园，我行动”宣传活动， 倡议大家制作关于创建美丽校园的主题海报。假如你是李华，你们班交换生 Peter 给你发邮件询问相关事情。请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他海报上交的时间，并分享你设计海报的一些想法。

提示词语：design, campus ( 校园 ), environment, create, waste sorting ( 垃圾分类 )

提示问题：● When should you hand in the poster?

●What would you like to share with Peter about designing the poster?

Dear Peter,

I’m glad to receive your email._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

If there is anything more that I can help with, please let me know.

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】例文

Dear Peter,

I'm glad to receive your email. As it is required，you are supposed to hand in the poster before next Thursday.

Being your close friend，I am extremely willing to share some ideas about designing the poster with you. First and foremost，the beautiful campus is of great importance，which should be included in your poster. In the second place，how to keep a clean, beautiful and good environment is very important. We produce a lot of rubbish every day. We need to create good ideas about rubbish. Waste sorting is vital to create an environment-friendly campus. In addition，it is a good idea for you to draw a few pictures on your poster so as to make it more lively and acceptable.

If there is anything more that I can help with, please let me know.

　　                                                                       Yours,

　　Li Hua

【解析】

【详解】题干解读：改题目是书信作文，也是材料作文。认真阅读材料提出有用信息：请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他海报上交的时间，并分享你设计海报的一些想法。本文时态主要是一般现在时。根据提示词和提示问题，列出提纲要点，合理发挥，运用上所给提示词。写完以后，注意检查，看看有无拼写、语法错误等。

例文点评：本文很好地完成了题目要求，详细描述了海报的上交时间和作者计海报的一些想法，运用了所给词。没有语法单词拼写错误，表达清楚，条理通顺。

高分亮点：

连词和短语：as, be supposed to, hand in, be willing to，first and foremost, of great importance, in the second place, in addition等。

高分句型：（1）As it is required，you are supposed to hand in the poster before next Thursday.（2）the beautiful campus is of great importance，which should be included in your poster.（3） it is a good idea for you to draw a few pictures on your poster so as to make it more lively and acceptable.等。

题目②

40.“讲文明，懂礼貌”是中华民族的传统美德。你们学校英文网站正在开展以“文明从我做起”为主题的征文活动，倡导人人都做文明中学生。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你认为做个文明中学生什么是重要的，你通常是怎么做的， 以及你的感受。

提示词语：civilization ( 文明 ), manners, polite, respect

提示问题：● What is important for a middle school student?

●What do you usually do?

●How do you feel?

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】例文
“civilization and being polite "is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. As a middle school student, I think good manners are the most important. At school, I never talk in class. I show my respect to my teachers. If I have any question, I will put up my hand. I also try not to speak loudly during the break. When someone is in trouble, I try to consult or offer help to him instead of laughing at him. Being polite helps me make more friends and gets help from others.

【解析】

【详解】1.题干解读：本篇话题作文要求以“文明从我做起”为主题，写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你认为做个文明中学生什么是重要的，你通常是怎么做的，以及你的感受。书写时要注意文句通顺，内容完整。

2.例文点评：本例文结构严谨，层次分明，文章陈述的中心突出，有条不紊地陈述做个文明中学生什么是重要的——通常是怎么做的——感受；层次之间有机联系，围绕题干所给的关键词展开，能正确地把握话题范围。

3.高分亮点：短语——show respect to； speak loudly；in trouble；offer help to ；laugh at 。

高分句型——宾语从句I think good manners are the most important.；条件状语从句If I have any question, I will put up my hand；时间状语从句When someone is in trouble, I try to consult or offer help to him instead of laughing at him.

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