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2022-2023学年重庆市第八中学高三上学期高考适应性月考卷（四）英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年重庆市第八中学高三上学期高考适应性月考卷（四）英语试题（解析版），共28页。
重庆市第八中学2023届高考适应性月考卷(四)
英语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman’s job?
A. A tour guide.
B. A photographer.
C. A coffee shop owner.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Are you interested in traveling?
M: Yes, but I haven’t got much with running the coffee shop. How about you?
W: I’ve visited many places. I work for magazines and newspapers, providing photos for them.
M: That sounds really wonderful.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man do next?
A. Book a hotel.
B. Take a plane.
C. Make a business plan.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning. I’d like to check in.
W: Sure.May l see your passport please? Oh, you are flying to Chile today.
M: Yeah, 1 have never flown before. I’ve got an important business contract to sign tomorrow.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man want to order at first?
A. A mango juice.
B. A chicken burger.
C. A cheeseburger.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What would you like? A chicken burger or a veggie burger?
M: Neither. Do you still have cheeseburgers?
W: Sorry, we’ve sold out.
M: Then a mango juice, please.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time does the woman usually pick up the boy?
A. At about 5:30 p.m.
B. At about 6:00 p.m.
C. At about 6:30 p.m.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mom,could you get some Post-it notes for me?
W: Sure thing. I will pick you up and then we can buy some together this afternoon. I will meet you at the school gate at 6:00 p.m. today.
M: Then it’s about half an hour later than usual.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman think of the man?
A. He’s annoying.
B. He’s embarrassing.
C. He’s disappointing.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, could you sit down on the bench for a little while? I want some peace. You see, I’m reading newspapers. I’m trying to relax.
M: Sorry, I’m too excited about riding my new scooter.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the woman plan to do first?
A. Book an office.
B Introduce the man.
C. Show the man around.
7. How many hours does the man have to work per day?
A. Five. B. Eight. C. Nine.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Welcome to join us, Mr. Parker. Would you like to tour the office first? And then I’ll introduce you to our team.
M: That’s very kind of you, but could you tell me where the printer is?
W: It’s in the corner. The coffee machine is at the end of the hall.
M: Okay. Do you mind me asking how long you have been here?
W: I’ve worked here for three years. Do you live far from here?
M: Not very far, about 4 kilometers. By the way, could you tell me the exact details of the working time?
W: You will work from 8: 00 a. m.to 5:00 p.m. and have a break from 1: 00 p. m.to 2:00p.m.
M: Thank you very much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the man try hard to do?
A. Lose weight.
B. Have more fruit.
C. Quit smoking.
9. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Do yoga.
B. Try Japanese food.
C. Have a regular check-up.
10. What is the woman planning to do on Sunday?
A. Make fish dishes.
B. Attend yoga classes.
C. Do voluntary work.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Sushi is my favorite food, because it’s made of fish and I love fish.
M: It’s the traditional Japanese food. Then what fruit do you like?
W: Oranges and strawberries. I want to keep fit and reduce the risk of getting fat. Hmm, I think you should quit smoking. How long have you smoked?
M: Since graduating from university. I used to be a heavy smoker. I’ve been trying hard to break my bad habit.
W: I have been practicing yoga lately. Why not join me? Yoga can help to improve our blood circulation, reduce stress and create positive energy.
M: When is it a good time for us to do it together? Saturday or Sunday?
W: Saturday will be good. I need to help those people who have regular check-ups on Sunday.
M: You volunteer to work at the community center, don’t you?
W: Yeah.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Police officer and citizen.
12. What happened to the woman?
A. Her finger was cut.
B. Her jewelry was stolen.
C. Her house caught fire.
13. Where does the woman live?
A. On Elm Street.
B. On Clifton Street.
C. On Waterford Street.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M:Good evening, madam. How may I help you?
W:Good evening, sir. I went out to take part in a fire drill with my colleagues on Clifton Street. After I came home at 7: 00 p. m. , a thief had broken into my house.
M:Did he take anything?
W: Yes, he did. He took a piece of jewelry that is a gift my husband John gave to me last month. I found the thief had drunk a glass of milk and eaten some cookies.
M:Good. He must have left some fingerprints. And your name and address?
W: It’s Kathy Baker. My address is 766 Waterford Street. Oh, one of my neighbors just called me and said she saw the thief-a man jumping out the window. She said the thief ran away to Elm Street.
M:What does he look like?
W:He looks tall with long hair.
M: Okay. We will inform you as soon as we have any information about him.
W:Thanks a lot.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What do we know about the speakers?
A. They are colleagues.
B. They are business partners.
C. They are former classmates.
15. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On a train.
B. On a plane.
C. In an office.
16. What is the woman going to do in Paris?
A. Visit an exhibition.
B. Deal with business.
C. Conduct an interview.
17. What is challenging about the woman’s job?
A. Getting up early.
B. Meeting tons of people.
C. Balancing work and life.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi,Jenny. Fancy meeting you here.
W: Hi, George. Haven’t seen you for ages! It’s been five years since our graduation.
M: Yes. But if I hadn’t followed my wife’s suggestion, I would have taken a train and thus I wouldn’t have a chance of running into you here.
W: I’m a lucky dog. Who drove you to the airport?
M: My sister Jane. My wife Susan went on a business trip yesterday. What are you going to do in France?
W: I heard there will be a painting exhibition in Paris this weekend. I like Monet. His Water Lilies is particularly famous.
M: Ha-ha,Jay Chou’s latest song Greatest Works of Art also mentioned this artist. How is your work going?
W: Quite busy. I find a new job as a news reporter, and it’s really hard for me to balance my work and life. I get up very early and spend one hour studying every day. The fun part is that I can meet various people and learn tons of their stories.
M: Since our flight takes three hours, we could have a long talk.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Where might this talk be heard?
A. On the radio.
B. On the Internet.
C. In a classroom.
19. What is the major reason why you can’t fully understand what you hear?
A. Failing to catch up with the speaker.
B. Not knowing enough English words.
C. Wasting too much time on unfamiliar words.
20. What does the speaker suggest doing as to listening?
A. Writing down important messages.
B. Ignoring unfamiliar words while listening.
C. Learning a word by writing rather than listening.
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Some students have written emails to me and asked why they didn’t make much progress in listening. Here are some reasons I’m going to talk about in today’s class.
Lack of English vocabulary is probably the number one reason why you can’t fully understand what you hear. If there are a great number of unfamiliar words, it may be hard for you to understand the given message. Another case is the fact that you know the words, yet can’t tell their meanings while listening. That usually happens because you learn new words by your eyes, not your ears. You have learned the words only in their written forms but have missed the “sound” forms. Besides, sometimes you know the words, but it happens that you don’t hear them very often, so you fail to recognize the words immediately.
English learners tend to think that in order to understand the whole listening, they have to know the meaning of every single word. This is a wrong idea almost everybody has. If you try to understand every single word while listening, you’ll tend to stop for a while to think. Therefore, skip the words you don’t know or they will affect the whole listening process. Next, let’s talk about some listening programs on 97.5 FM. It will help you practice your listening.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
An Impression of The Seine with the Ms Renoir
Explore the world of the Impressionist artists, from Monet’s famous garden at Giverny to the city galleries of Paris and Rouen. With flexible shore trips, choose what you want to do while enjoying the romantic scenery of what is considered France’s best-loved waterway. Experience the very best of Northern France, from the world-changing D-Day landings to the enchanting cities and towns which inspired the Impressionist movement.
The Ms Renoir is an elegant cruise liner with a variety of facilities on board and a super-friendly captain. Sit back and enjoy the scenery from the sundeck, sample classic dining in the panoramic restaurant or kick back with a book in your spacious cabin.
UNFORGETTABLE EXPERIENCES
Discover a world of Impressionism
Uncover the secrets of Monet and his contemporaries with an expert on-board talk, a visit to the famous lily ponds at Giverny and entrance to the Museum of Fine Arts in Rouen.
Tour Chateau de Malmaison or the Palace of Versailles
Home of Josephine Bonaparte, the Empress of France, Chateau de Malmaison gives a fascinating insight into how Napoleon’s first wife lived during his time in exile, while the palace and gardens at Versailles are some of the most recognizable in the world. Tour the Hall of Mirrors and the spot where the Treaty of Versailles was signed, as well as the elegant gardens.
Linger in Honfleur
Only accessible to smaller ships, we stay in charming Honfleur. The port area comes to life as evening falls, with numerous restaurants, cafés and bars spilling onto the street beside the harbor. There’s also an illuminated merry-go-round there almost all year round.
WHAT’S INCLUDED
6 nights of relaxed luxury on board Ms Renoir
Fully accompanied return Rail from and to London St Pancras
Daily trips led by local guides
5-Star dining and drinks package with dinner
Your choice of spacious cabin
UK Tour Manager and Cruise Director
DEPARTURES
Sep 25,2022; from £1,795
Sep 3,2023; from £1,995
May 28,2023; from £1,795
Sep 29,2023; from £1,895
21. What does the underlined phrase “The Ms Renoir” refer to?
A. A ship. B. A hotel.
C. A train. D. An agency.
22. What are NOT included in the package tour?
A. Accommodations.
B. Train fares to London.
C. Artistic souvenirs.
D. Trips led by local guides.
23. Where does this text probably come from?
A. A tourist map.
B. A museum guide.
C. A geography textbook.
D. A tourist handbook.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了塞纳河邮轮旅行的相关内容。
【21题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“The Ms Renoir is an elegant cruise liner with a variety of facilities on board and a super-friendly captain.(The Ms Renoir是一艘优雅的邮轮，它有着各种各样的设施以及十分友好的船长)可知，The Ms Renoir是一艘邮轮，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章WHAT’S INCLUDED部分“6 nights of relaxed luxury on board Ms Renoir(船上6晚的奢华住宿)Fully accompanied return Rail from and to London St Pancras(全程陪同往返伦敦St Pancras的铁路)Daily trips led by local guides(由当地导游陪同的每日旅行)5-Star dining and drinks package with dinner(5星级的餐饮及酒水套餐)”可知，C项“Artistic souvenirs(艺术纪念品)”未提到，故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Explore the world of the Impressionist artists, from Monet’s famous garden at Giverny to the city galleries of Paris and Rouen. With flexible shore trips, choose what you want to do while enjoying the romantic scenery of what is considered France’s best-loved waterway.(探索印象派艺术家的世界，从莫奈著名的花园到巴黎和鲁昂的尘世画廊。通过灵活的岸上旅行，选择你想做的事情，同时欣赏被认为是法国最受欢迎的水上的浪漫风光)”以及全文对于塞纳河邮轮旅行的相关内容可知，本文主要介绍的旅行方面的内容，故可推知，本篇文章来自旅游手册，故选D。
B
Some borders are so confusing. It sounds stupid to get lost in Liechtenstein, a country in the Alps so tiny that when you ask a local for directions to the post office, he’ll probably say something like, “Go to the next corner, turn right into Switzerland, cross the road back into Liechtenstein, and you’ll see the post office at the next traffic lights, just opposite the Austrian border.”
But after several hours of hiking through the Alps I did indeed get lost. So it was with some relief that I found myself walking down into a valley towards a country inn. The place was full of people, all with huge Wiener schnitzels on their plates, and the size of some of them was almost equal to that of Liechtenstein. Suddenly I froze: you find Wiener schnitzels of this size in only one country—Austria. I was now in Austria illegally!
Terrible visions from my Soviet past rushed at me. Words like “arrest”, “extradition” and “detention” started echoing in my brain. With alarm I remembered that my brand-new Australian passport was in my hotel in Liechtenstein. And it didn’t have an Austrian visa anyway!
Like any former Soviet citizen, I have a deeply rooted fear of borders. Even now, with a western passport in my pocket, I find it hard to get used to immigration officials at western airports waving me through. I am scared that they might forget to put some important stamp in my passport, and this will mean trouble. I linger in front of an immigration officer with a humble look on my face. I know I mustn’t look too confident. Old habits die hard. Old fears die even harder.
I had to do something-quickly. I rushed out of the Austrian inn and went backdown the road towards the Liechtenstein border. In the distance I could see the tiny hut of a border post and I prepared myself for a painful negotiation with the frontier guards.
24. Why does the author give the example of asking for directions?
A. To introduce the background.
B. To display his sense of humor.
C. To prove how large Liechtenstein is.
D. To show it is easy to get lost on the borders.
25. When did the author realize he had crossed the border illegally?
A. He saw the post office of a foreign country.
B. He was required to present his Austrian passport.
C. He noticed some people eating typical Austrian food.
D. He came across some familiar people in a country inn.
26. Why was the author afraid of borders?
A. Because he lost his Austrian visa.
B. Because he stole into Austria on purpose.
C. Because immigration officials scared him.
D. Because he had awful experiences in Soviet.
27. What’s the best title for the text?
A. A Lost Soul in The Alps
B. An Unforgettable Experience
C. Borders That Make People Cross
D. Once an Immigrant, Always an Immigrant
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者一次迷失国界，误入瑞士的经历。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Some borders are so confusing. It sounds stupid to get lost in Liechtenstein, a country in the Alps so tiny that when you ask a local for directions to the post office, he’ll probably say something like, “Go to the next corner, turn right into Switzerland, cross the road back into Liechtenstein, and you’ll see the post office at the next traffic lights, just opposite the Austrian border.””（一些边界是非常令人困惑的。在Liechtenstein走丢似乎是一件很愚蠢的事。Liechtenstein是一个如此小的国家，以至于当你问当地人去往邮局的路时，他可能会说：“走到下一个拐角，右转进入瑞士，穿过马路回到列支敦士登，你会在下一个交通灯看到邮局，就在奥地利边境对面。”）和第二段“But after several hours of hiking through the Alps I did indeed get lost. ”（但在阿尔卑斯山徒步旅行了几个小时后，我确实迷路了。）可知，此处举出问路的例子是为了证明前文提到的“Some borders are so confusing.”（一些国界是很令人困惑的。），在边界走丢是很容易的，故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The place was full of people, all with huge Wiener schnitzels on their plates, and the size of some of them was almost equal to that of Liechtenstein. Suddenly I froze: you find Wiener schnitzels of this size in only one country—Austria. I was now in Austria illegally!”（这个地方到处都是人，盘子里都放着巨大的维也纳香肠，其中一些的大小几乎与Liechtenstein的大小相当。突然，我愣住了：你只会在一个国家——奥地利发现这种大小的香肠。我现在非法地在奥地利！）可知，当作者注意到一些人在吃典型的奥地利食物时，发现自己走丢了，故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Terrible visions from my Soviet past rushed at me. Words like “arrest”, “extradition” and “detention” started echoing in my brain.”（我的前苏联时代可怕的景象涌上心头。“逮捕、“引渡”、“拘留”等词开始在我的脑海里回荡。）可知，作者害怕边界是因为想起来之前在前苏联那些令人害怕的经历，故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“In the distance I could see the tiny hut of a border post and I prepared myself for a painful negotiation with the frontier guards.”（在远处，我看到了一个边界防哨所的小屋，我也做好了与边防警卫进行痛苦谈判的准备。）以及全文关键词border可知，文章主要讲述了自己不小心跨越国界这件事，故C项“Borders That Make People Cross”（让人们跨越的边界）符合文章标题，故选C。
C
There are jobs you take because you may find them fulfilling, or a stepping stone to your career. And then there are jobs you take for the money. The new book, Ducks: Two Years in the Oil Sands, is about the latter. It’s from Kate Beaton, a best-selling cartoonist. With her first graphic narrative, Ducks, Beaton examines her own life, specifically the years she spent working at the oil sands of Fort McMurray, in Alberta, Canada.
The book starts on Cape Breton Island, Beaton’s hometown. Once it was home to various industries, and then it wasn’t. So the island started sending its people out to wherever jobs were. This idea that you have to leave home to make a life for yourself is deeply rooted in the culture of Cape Breton. Her parents try to convince her to go into teaching, but she heads west, to the oil sands of Fort McMurray. It’s an oil boomtown populated mostly by men who are away from their homes and likely to fall into the traps of boomtowns-drugs, alcohol and loneliness.
The book follows Beaton as she tackles her own sense of isolation, while having to bear constant sexism. But she describes small moments of tenderness too, from people looking out for her in their own ways to those who are simply putting their heads down, just trying to get by.
In the book, a Cree elder talks about the impacts the oil companies have had on their community. “Everything’s ruined, our lives, our water, the air...as long as they get their money.” When the companies first came in, the locals weren’t given much say. And now they are economically tied up to the industries that are polluting their land, and leaving them with higher rates of cancer. But what choice did they have but to be involved, or be completely crushed?
Ducks is truly an untold story of Canada: a country that prides itself on its equality and natural beauty while exploiting both the riches of its land and the humanity of its people.
28. Which factor leads Beaton to Fort McMurray?
A. The appeal of oil sands.
B. Her thirst for freedom.
C. The influence of her culture.
D. Her parents’ encouragement.
29. How does Beaton find her life in the oil sands?
A. Depressing and unfair.
B. Helpless and aimless.
C. Miserable yet fulfilling.
D. Lonely yet still with warmth.
30. Why don’t the locals have other choices?
A. Because they can find no better place to go.
B. Because they are illegally trapped in oil sands.
C. Because their life is totally ruined by the oil mining.
D. Because they are financially dependent on the industries.
31. What type of writing is the text?
A. A novel. B. A book review.
C. A biography. D. A news story.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于职业选择的一本新书的内容。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This idea that you have to leave home to make a life for yourself is deeply rooted in the culture of Cape Breton.(你必须离开家去寻找自己的生活的这个想法深深地埋在了Cape Breton这个地区的文化里)”可知，Beaton离开家的原因是因为受到文化的影响。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The book follows Beaton as she tackles her own sense of isolation, while having to bear constant sexism. But she describes small moments of tenderness too,(这本书接下来讲述了Beaton如何处理她的孤独感，同时有必须要忍受不断的性别歧视。但是她也描述了一些温暖的时刻)”可知，Beaton对油矿地区的生活感到既孤独又温暖。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“And now they are economically tied up to the industries that are polluting their land, and leaving them with higher rates of cancer.(现在，他们与这些污染他们土地，让他们患癌症风险增大的产业在经济上紧密地联系着)”可知，当地人别无选择的原因是因为他们经济上依赖着这些产业。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“There are jobs you take because you may find them fulfilling, or a stepping stone to your career. And then there are jobs you take for the money. The new book, Ducks: Two Years in the Oil Sands, is about the latter. It’s from Kate Beaton, a best-selling cartoonist.(有很多工作，你选择它们是因为你觉得它们有意义或者把它们当作事业的跳板。也有一些工作，你是为了挣钱而选择。这本新书，Ducks: Two Years in the Oil Sands讲述的是后者。它是由Kate Beaton写的，一个最畅销的漫画家)”以及全文对这本新书的内容介绍可知，本篇文章是属于一篇书评。故选B。
D
A Chinese pet-cloning company has announced the birth of the world’s first cloned Arctic wolf, which was carried to term by an unlikely surrogate (替代的) mother — a beagle. 100 days after birth, the cloned female wolf pup, named Maya, and her beagle mother were unveiled to the world in a brief video at a press conference held Sep.19 by the Sinogene Biotechnology Company in Beijing.
Normally, Sinogene specializes in cloning dead pets, such as cats, dogs and horses, for private clients. But the company now wants to use its expertise to help clone endangered species for conservation purposes. “It’s a breakthrough in the protection and breeding of wild and endangered animals,” said Mi Jidong, general manager of Sinogene.
Maya was cloned using DNA collected from a fully grown Arctic wolf, also named Maya, which died in captivity at Harbin Polarland, a wildlife park in northeast China. The original Maya, who was born in Canada before being shipped to China in 2006, died due to old age in early 2021.
The cloning of Maya was successfully completed “after two years of painstaking efforts,” Mi Jidong said at the company’s press conference. Sinogene researchers originally created 137 Arctic wolf embryos (胚胎) by joining skin cells from the original Maya with immature egg cells from dogs, using a process known as somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT). Of those embryos, 85 were successfully transplanted into seven beagle surrogates. From those transplanted embryos, just one fully developed during pregnancy.
The researchers used beagle surrogates because there were not enough female wolves in the park for the scientists’ experiments. Luckily, dogs share enough DNA with wolves for the hybrid pregnancy to gestate (怀孕) successfully.
Maya now lives with her surrogate mother at a Sinogene lab in Xuzhou, eastern China, but the wolf pup will eventually be transferred to Harbin Polar land to live with other Arctic wolves.
32. What do we know about Sinogene?
A. It specializes in public services.
B. It has achieved advances in cloning.
C. It’s the first cloning company in China.
D. It’s a foreign company based in Beijing.
33. How did Sinogene successfully develop the embryo?
A. By adopting a new method called SCNT.
B. By isolating DNA from dogs’ immature egg cells.
C. By combining a wolf embryo with a beagle embryo.
D. By inserting a wolf’s skin cells into eggs from dogs.
34. Why were beagles used in the experiment?
A. Because their embryos guaranteed pregnancy.
B. Because Arctic wolves had long lived with them.
C. Because beagles’ DNA is identical to that of Arctic wolves.
D. Because Arctic female wolves used for research were limited.
35. What’s the purpose of the text?
A. To explain a study method of cloning.
B. To share a recent scientific achievement.
C. To call for the protection of engendered species.
D. To introduce a pioneering Chinese cloning company.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个中国公司研发出了世界首只克隆北极狼。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A Chinese pet-cloning company has announced the birth of the world’s first cloned Arctic wolf(一个中国宠物克隆公司发布了世界首只克隆北极狼的诞生）”和第二段““It’s a breakthrough in the protection and breeding of wild and endangered animals,” said Mi Jidong,general manager of Sinogene.(“这是野生动物和濒危动物保护和繁殖方面的一个突破，”Sinogene公司的经理Mi Jidong说道)”可推知，Sinogene公司在克隆方面已经取得了很大的进步。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Sinogene researchers originally created 137 Arctic wolf embryos (胚胎) by joining skin cells from the original Maya with immature egg cells from dogs, using a process known as somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT). Of those embryos, 85 were successfully transplanted into seven beagle surrogates. From those transplanted embryos, just one fully developed during pregnancy.(Sinogene的研究员最开始通过将原来Maya的皮肤细胞和狗的未成熟的卵细胞结合，利用一种称为体细胞核移植的过程，创造了137个北极狼胚胎)”可知，成功地培养胚胎指通过将狼的皮肤细胞植入到狗的卵细胞里。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The researchers used beagle surrogates because there were not enough female wolves in the park for the scientists’ experiments.(研究者使用比格犬作为代孕犬是因为没有足够多的雌狼供科学家们进行实验)”可知，用比格犬做实验是因为用于研究的北极狼数量有限，故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A Chinese pet-cloning company has announced the birth of the world’s first cloned Arctic wolf, which was carried to term by an unlikely surrogate (替代的) mother — a beagle.(一个中国宠物克隆公司发布了世界首只克隆北极狼的诞生，它是由一个不可能的替代妈妈——一只比格犬代孕而生)”以及后文对此研究的详细介绍可推知，本文主要是为了分享北极狼克隆成功这一科研成果。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
In 2015,the Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates warned the world in a TED speech that highly infectious viruses would kill millions of people in the future. It remained unnoticed until recently. The video has been watched over 43 million times online so far. ____36____
Based on his beliefs,Gates writes a new book,How to Prevent the Next Pandemic. ____37____
____38____ He suggests that scientists, data analysts and policy experts across the world work together as a team to prepare for quick response at the future outbreaks of pandemics in different countries and regions. Schedule the arrangements before people shift their attention to other things, he says in the book.
Moreover,research and development should be further strengthened. They are to secure that lifesaving tools, effective vaccines of long-term protection,effective treatments and highly sensitive diagnostic techniques can benefit all people at a faster speed. It requires not only investment but also bigger production capacity. ____39____
Lastly,people need to improve health immunization system and early warning systems, especially in low-and-middle-income countries. ____40____ With early warning systems tracing any outbreak of infectious diseases, people can sequence the genes of viruses as soon as possible to tell how to handle them before they spread.
A. To start with,plans should be made.
B. Routine immunization should be improved.
C. It is about the causes and spread of COVID-19.
D. Firstly,more people are encouraged to watch the speech video.
E. As a consequence, when the next crisis arrives, people can be ready.
F. He believes that people can learn a lot from the COVID-19 pandemic.
G. 95 percent viewings happened after the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic.
【答案】36. G 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是微软的创始人Bill Gates关于高传染性病毒的警告在的视频引起人们的关注，基于对此的信念，Bill Gates写了一本新书，在书中给人们提了关于如何阻止下一次疫情爆发的建议。
【36题详解】
根据该段讲述的为Bill Gates在TED演讲中的关于高传染性病毒的相关情况，所以该空内容依旧是围绕该主题论述。G选项“95 percent viewings happened after the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic.(95% 的观看发生在 COVID-19 大流行爆发之后。)”的内容中的viewing和上一句 video，watched为同范畴词呼应。故选G项。
【37题详解】
分析文章结构可知，此处的内容与接下来的三段内容是“总一分”关系。所以该空应该是起到一个承上启下的作用，F选项“He believes that people can learn a lot from the COVID-19 pandemic.(他认为人们可以从 COVID-19 大流行中学到很多东西。)” 中的learn a lot from the COVID-19 pandemic.与下文三段内容相符。故选F项。
【38题详解】
根据空格所处的位置可知，此空为段落的中心句，且为Bill Gates在新书中所提到的第一个建议，A选项“To start with, plans should be made.(首先，应该制定计划。)”中的To start with与第四段中Moreover的和第五段Lastly衔接合理。故选A项。
【39题详解】
根据空格位于段尾可知，很可能对该段的内容进行概括总结。E选项“As a consequence, when the next crisis arrives, people can be ready.(因此，当下一次危机到来时，人们可以做好准备。)”中的As a consequence可知，此选项对该段进行了总结，结合本段的主题句“Moreover, research and development should be further strengthened.(此外，应进一步加强研究和开发。)”可知，E选项与该内容吻合。故选E项。
【40题详解】
根据最后一段中的主题句“Lastly, people need to improve health immunization system and early warning systems, especially in low-and-middle-income countries.(最后，人们需要改善卫生免疫系统和预警系统，特别是在低收入和中等收入国家。)”可知，该空讲述的内容是改善卫生免疫系统，B选项“Routine immunization should be improved.(应改进常规免疫接种。)”的Routine immunization和前文immunization关键词呼应。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For four long days, Nina Lipscomb’s family used every resource available to find her.
Nina is almost 83 years old and has Alzheimer’s disease. One day she told her family that she was ____41____ Senoia, Georgia, where her sister used to live, ____42____ she went missing afterwards. Now her family was ____43____ to bring her home.
On the fourth day of her ____44____, Brittany Moore and her l-year-old son Ethan were playing in their backyard, which is just a quarter of a mile from where Nina vanished. Ethan was playing with a bubble wand when a few bubbles ____45____ to the fence line. When the little boy got to the fence he ____46____, staring into the woods. Brittany followed her son.
“What do you see?” Brittany asked, and he pointed and responded, “feet.” Brittany bent down to her son’s ____47____ and gazed into the woods, where she saw the ____48____ half of someone lying down in the underbrush. Brittany said she panicked before calling the ____49____, fearing the feet belonged to someone who could hurt her and her family. But when the police arrived, it was Nina that they discovered in the woods. She was lost, but otherwise ____50____ even after four days living rough!
Nina’s family was beyond thrilled to have her back at home. Her daughter, Karen Lipscomb, said she’s not____51____ surprised that it was a child who found her. Actually, “She’s very____52____ of children and has always been approachable to them.”
Nina’s daughter ____53____ the story online along with her heartfelt gratitude, attracting thousands of ____54____ and comments on her webpage-even a toddler (学步者) can ____55____ a hero.
41. A. arriving at B. going after C. setting off D. heading for
42. A. thus B. still C. yet D. since
43. A. delighted B. desperate C. worried D. uninterested
44. A. departure B. arrival C. absence D. disappearance
45. A. floated B. fled C. extended D. led
46. A. stayed B. skipped C. froze D. continued
47. A. level B. location C. description D. degree
48. A. upper B. bottom C. latter D. former
49. A. neighbor B. police C. family D. son
50. A. conscious B. confused C. unharmed D. untouched
51. A. pleasantly B. partly C. entirely D. barely
52. A. frightened B. proud C. weary D. fond
53. A. composed B. forwarded C. read D. posted
54. A. strikes B. likes C. approvals D. looks
55. A. make B. create C. form D. turn
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个1岁的小男孩 Ethan发现了失踪四天的尼娜的故事。
【41题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：有一天她告诉家人她要去锡诺亚，她妹妹以前住在那里。然后她就失踪了。A. arriving at到达；B. going after追求；C. setting off 出发；D. heading for朝……前进。根据下文“Senoia, Georgia, where her sister used to live”可知，此处指她正在朝着锡诺亚走，故选D。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. thus因此；B. still仍然；C. yet但是；D. since自从。根据空处前后文可知，之前尼娜给家人说她去妹妹之前住过的地方，空后说她丢了，可知空处前后表示转折关系。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在她的家人急切地想把她带回家。A. delighted高兴的；B. desperate渴望的；非常想要的；C. worried担心的；D. uninterested不感兴趣的。根据上文“she went missing afterwards”可知，尼娜失踪了，所以此处指家人都渴望能带她回家。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她失踪的第四天， Brittany Moore和她一岁的儿子Ethan在他们的后院玩耍，那里离Nina失踪的地方只有四分之一英里。A. departure离开；B. arrival抵达；C. absence缺席；D. disappearance消失。根据上文“she went missing afterwards”及下文“where Nina vanished”可知，此处指在尼娜失踪后的第四天。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ethan正在玩泡泡棒，这时几个泡泡飘到了栅栏边上。A. floated漂浮；飘动；B. fled逃脱；C. extended延申；D. led带领。根据上文“Ethan was playing with a bubble wand when a few bubbles ”可知，Ethan在玩泡泡，所以这里指泡泡飞到了篱笆上。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当小男孩走到篱笆边时，他呆住了，凝视着树林。A. stayed停留；B. skipped略过；C. froze冷冻，（因害怕等）不动，呆住；D. continued持续。根据下文“staring into the woods”可知，这个一岁的男孩盯着树林看，所以此处指他停下来。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你看到了什么?”Brittany问道，他指了指，回答道：“脚。”Brittany弯下腰，和儿子一样高，凝视着树林，她看到有人的下半身躺在灌木丛里。A. level水平；B. location位置；C. description描述；D. degree学位。根据上文“Brittany bent down”可知，Brittany弯下腰到孩子的高度看。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. upper上面；B. bottom底部；C. latter后者；D. former前者。根据下文“fearing the feet”可知，她看到了那个人的下半身躺在灌木丛里。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brittany说，她在报警之前感到恐慌，害怕这双脚属于可能会伤害她和她家人的人。A. neighbor邻居；B. police警察；C. family家庭；D. son儿子。根据下文“when the police arrived”可知，她打电话报警。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她虽然迷路了，但是在四天的艰苦生活之后，她并没有受到伤害！A. conscious有意识的；清醒的；B. confused困惑的；C. unharmed未受伤害的；未遭损害的；D. untouched未触摸过的；未被感动的。根据下文“Nina’s family was beyond thrilled to have her back at home.”可知，尼娜回到了家里，所以此处指她并没有因为这四天的失踪而受到伤害。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的女儿凯伦·利普斯科姆说，她并不完全惊讶是一个孩子发现了她。A. pleasantly愉快地；B. partly部分地；C. entirely完全地；D. barely公开地；不加掩饰地。根据下文“has always been approachable to them”可知，尼娜爱孩子，所以此处指她的女儿对于一个小孩发现尼娜这件事，并不感到惊讶。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，“她很喜欢孩子，对他们总是很亲切。”A. frightened感到害怕的； B. proud骄傲的； C. weary疲倦的；疲惫的； D. fond喜爱的。根据下文“has always been approachable to them”可知，尼娜非常喜欢孩子，短语：be fond of “喜欢……”，故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尼娜的女儿在网上发布了这个故事，并衷心表示感谢，在她的网页上吸引了成千上万的点赞和评论——甚至一个蹒跚学步的孩子也可以成为英雄。A. composed组成；B. forwarded发送；递送；C. read读；D. posted发帖。根据下文“the story online”可知，尼娜的女儿把这个故事发到了网上。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尼娜的女儿在网上发布了这个故事，并衷心表示感谢，在她的网页上吸引了成千上万的点赞和评论——甚至一个蹒跚学步的孩子也可以成为英雄。A. strikes袭击；B. like赞扬；C. approvals同意；D. looks表情；样子。根据上文“with her heartfelt gratitude, attracting thousands of”及下文“and comments ”，可知，网民对小男孩发现尼娜的故事很喜欢，即对她点赞表示喜欢。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尼娜女儿在网上发布了这个故事，并衷心表示感谢，在她的网页上吸引了成千上万的点赞和评论——甚至一个蹒跚学步的孩子也可以成为英雄。A. make使成为；B. create创造；C. form形成；D. turn转动。根据上文内容可知，1岁的小男孩Ethan发现了失踪的尼娜，和下文“ a hero”可知，此处指使他成为英雌。故选A。
第 二 节 (共 10小题;每小题1.5 分，满 分 15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Earlier this month, a short video swept over the Internet, ____56____ (show) a Chinese schoolgirl who analyzed the Russia-Ukraine crisis with reference to Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
This video even attracted attention from the Philippine Foreign Secretary Teddy Locsin Jnr.He was so impressed by ____57____ Chinese classic that he ____58____ (report) to have even thought of sending his granddaughter to study in China.
Indeed, some Chinese ancient classics consist of Chinese ____59____ (wise) and philosophy which still have referential significance for contemporary society. For example,Teddy told the Global Times ____60____ he took away from The Art of War are three lessons. The first is only to enter battles you know you can win completely, the second is to do everything you can ____61____ (achieve) your goals, and the third is to make plans ____62____ (secret).
According to analysts, these books share universal ____63____ (value). The core of ____64____ (they) is peace, harmony and a win-win attitude ____65____ which the Chinese nation attaches importance. They are in the DNA of Chinese people and people in other countries should learn from them.
【答案】56. showing
57. the 58. was reported
59. wisdom 60. what
61. to achieve
62. secretly
63. values 64. them
65. to
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一个中国女孩引用《三国演义》中的故事来浅谈俄乌局势的视频在网上走红，这也引起了很多人对中国经典书籍的价值的重新认识。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，一段短视频在网上疯传，视频中，一名中国女学生参照中国经典名著《三国演义》分析俄乌危机。根据结构判断句中缺少作定语的非谓语短语，video和动词show之间是主动关系，判断用现在分词。故填showing。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这部中国名著给他留下了深刻的印象，据报道，他甚至考虑送自己的孙女去中国留学。分析可知，“Chinese classic”指代前文讲述的“Romance of the Three Kingdoms”，所以表示特指，故填the。
【58题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这部中国名著给他留下了深刻的印象，据报道，他甚至考虑送自己的孙女去中国留学。从结构判断此处是“sb.be reported to do sth.”，主语he和谓语动词report是被动关系，根据上下文可知，讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填 was reported。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：确，中国古代的一些经典中蕴含着中国的智慧和哲理，对当代社会仍有借鉴意义。此处和philosophy一起作介词of的并列宾语，所以用名词形式。wisdom“智慧”是不可数名词，故填wisdom。
【60题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：例如，泰迪告诉《环球时报》，他从《孙子兵法》中学到了三个教训。从结构可知，“________ he took away from The Art of War”是主语从句，同时有作told的宾语从句中的主语，主语从句中缺少宾语，表示“……东西”应用连接代词what。故填what。
【61题详解】
考查不定式。句意：第一种是只进入你知道你可以完全胜利的战斗，第二种是尽你所能去实现你的目标，第三种是秘密地制定计划。分析可知，空处及之后的内容为目的状语，所以用不定式to achieve，故填to achieve。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词用副词，此处指秘密地制定计划，所以用副词secretly，故填secretly。
【63题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：据分析人士称，这些书籍具有普世价值。形容词修饰名词，空前universal“普遍的”为形容词，所以此处用名词；根据下文“The core of (they) is peace, harmony and a win-win attitude ”可知，此处用复数含义。value“价值观”，常用复数形式。故填values。
【64题详解】
考查代词。句意：它们的核心是中华民族所重视的爱好和平、和谐共赢的态度。介词of后应该用代词的宾格形式，指代上文提到的 universal values，应用复数，故填them。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。固定短语： attach importance to意为“重视”是固定短语。故填to。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是新闻系的学生李华，近期，你在路透社的官方网站上看到一则关于新媒体实习项目的招募信息。试写一封邮件给其人事部门主管Tracy咨询实习岗位的相关信息。
要点：1. 自我介绍；
2. 表达对实习项目的兴趣；
3. 咨询岗位相关信息(如实习资格、工作内容等)。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
参考词汇：路透社Reuters 实习 internship
Dear Tracy,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tracy,
I’m Li Hua, a college student majoring in journalism. Having read the recruitment information of interns on your website, I am writing to inquire about job openings in Reuters at present.
As a journalism major, I am greatly intrigued to explore more about the publishing industry, especially the new-media-related realm. Thus, I wish to be informed of the details concerning the post on your recruitment. Initially, would you please provide a further explanation about the relevant qualifications required for the position? For example, shall I include my Certificate of Schooling for application? Besides, I wonder what the job mainly involves. Do I need to contribute articles to your website on a regular basis?
Attached is my resume for your reference. I will be eagerly anticipating your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生写一封邮件给其人事部门主管Tracy 咨询新媒体招聘实习岗位的相关信息。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
询问：inquire→ask
感兴趣的：intrigued→interested/fascinated/enthusiastic
关于：concerning→in regard to/about/with respect to
相关的：relevant→related
2.句式拓展：
原句：As a journalism major, I am greatly intrigued to explore more about the publishing industry, especially the new-media-related realm. Thus, I wish to be informed of the details concerning the post on your recruitment.
拓展句：As a journalism major, I am greatly intrigued to explore more about the publishing industry, especially the new-media-related realm, as a result of which I wish to be informed of the details concerning the post on your recruitment.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, I wonder what the job mainly involves.（运用了what引导宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Attached is my resume for your reference.（运用了完全倒装）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Why she let out my secret? Why she did that to me?” I vividly remembered that day when I was confused at the knowing looks everyone gave me. That terrible experience was impressed on my mind. I couldn’t forgive the person with whom I had shared my secret. She lost all my trust and friendship.
Five years back, Sally was a new addition in our class. There was something mysterious about her that attracted me towards her. She was the most friendly person I had known. We started as classmates but after a few months we were like best friends. We did homework together and dreamed of going to the same university one day. We hung out and went to the movies on weekends. That was a sweet time.
Nevertheless, I couldn’t expect such an enormous betrayal(背叛)from her. I didn’t know what made me tell Sally about my personal life. I felt much regret to myself. She added her own spices to it and made it the hottest topic in school. It was like someone had stabbed(戳) a knife in my back. After she let out my secret, everyone at school started laughing at me and gazing at me whenever I passed. I was like a pond in which someone had thrown a stone and it had been spilled up. Soon afterwards, I left school and shifted to another one, because I couldn’t bear the pain any more. Sally called me many times. However, I didn’t answer and deleted all her contact information. My heart was broken because the person whom I trusted most cheated me.
I made efforts to remove the scar from my heart. I started a new life, leaving all the bad memories behind, because they made me a person who often thought about the past experiences. Five years later, with the life going on, I made new friends and seldom thought about the past.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
But one day I happened to get the shocking truth from Helen, my former classmate.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
I immediately called Sally in order to break up the misunderstanding.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Paragraph 1
But one day I happened to get the shocking truth from Sally, my former classmate. Helen said that after I left school the gossip gradually escaped everyone in our school, but it indeed posed a mental torture to Sally. And unexpectedly, I was told that Sally was not the one who brought my secret to light. Instead, it was Anna who had a big mouth and always wanted to spy on other people’s private affairs. She overheard my conversation with sally that day. Heart plunging, I was at sea, feeling that I was thunderstruck. Anxious and regretful, I asked Helen for any possible contact with Sally and I was given her old phone number she was still using.
Paragraph 2
I immediately called Sally in order to break up the misunderstanding. After getting through, I conveyed my genuine apology to her. She paused initially and then replied mildly, “Nothing matters as long as we remain close friends as before. Having received her forgiveness, I was in tears of guilt and relief, wishing the misunderstanding had not happened. I wished time could go back and I could fix my mistakes. It really dawned on me that a little mistake could spoil what we tirelessly constructed, but it was frank communication that served as a magic glue which restored what we truly treasured.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者跟Sally结为好友，跟她分享自己私密事情，结果秘密被同学知道，并且添油加醋害的作者被同学嘲笑，所以作者果断转学，之后Sally打电话，作者也不接，在后来一次遇到以前同学Hellen，才知道事情真相的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但有一天，我遇得到了以前的同学Helen，她告诉我一个令人震惊的消息。”可知，第一段可描写作者知道了事情真相。
②由第二段首句内容“我立即打电话给Sally，向她解释这个误会。”可知，第二段可描写作者和好友莎莉重归于好。
2.续写线索：真相大白——打电话——道歉——重归于好——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①爱打听别的事：spy on other people’s private affairs /put one’s nose in other people’s matters
②揭露秘密：bring one’s secret to light/expose a secret
③表达：convey/express/voice
情绪类
①着急的：anxious/worried
②后悔的：regretful/repentant/ashamed
③感到困惑的：be at sea/be confused/be puzzled
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Instead, it was Anna who had a big mouth and always wanted to spy on other people’s private affairs.（运用了强调句。）
【高分句型2】
Having received her forgiveness, I was in tears of guilt and relief, wishing the misunderstanding had not happened.（运用了现在分词作状语。）
重庆市第八中学2023届高考适应性月考卷(四)
英语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman’s job?
A. A tour guide.
B. A photographer.
C. A coffee shop owner.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Are you interested in traveling?
M: Yes, but I haven’t got much with running the coffee shop. How about you?
W: I’ve visited many places. I work for magazines and newspapers, providing photos for them.
M: That sounds really wonderful.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man do next?
A. Book a hotel.
B. Take a plane.
C. Make a business plan.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning. I’d like to check in.
W: Sure.May l see your passport please? Oh, you are flying to Chile today.
M: Yeah, 1 have never flown before. I’ve got an important business contract to sign tomorrow.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man want to order at first?
A. A mango juice.
B. A chicken burger.
C. A cheeseburger.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What would you like? A chicken burger or a veggie burger?
M: Neither. Do you still have cheeseburgers?
W: Sorry, we’ve sold out.
M: Then a mango juice, please.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time does the woman usually pick up the boy?
A. At about 5:30 p.m.
B. At about 6:00 p.m.
C. At about 6:30 p.m.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mom,could you get some Post-it notes for me?
W: Sure thing. I will pick you up and then we can buy some together this afternoon. I will meet you at the school gate at 6:00 p.m. today.
M: Then it’s about half an hour later than usual.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman think of the man?
A. He’s annoying.
B. He’s embarrassing.
C. He’s disappointing.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, could you sit down on the bench for a little while? I want some peace. You see, I’m reading newspapers. I’m trying to relax.
M: Sorry, I’m too excited about riding my new scooter.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the woman plan to do first?
A. Book an office.
B Introduce the man.
C. Show the man around.
7. How many hours does the man have to work per day?
A. Five. B. Eight. C. Nine.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Welcome to join us, Mr. Parker. Would you like to tour the office first? And then I’ll introduce you to our team.
M: That’s very kind of you, but could you tell me where the printer is?
W: It’s in the corner. The coffee machine is at the end of the hall.
M: Okay. Do you mind me asking how long you have been here?
W: I’ve worked here for three years. Do you live far from here?
M: Not very far, about 4 kilometers. By the way, could you tell me the exact details of the working time?
W: You will work from 8: 00 a. m.to 5:00 p.m. and have a break from 1: 00 p. m.to 2:00p.m.
M: Thank you very much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the man try hard to do?
A. Lose weight.
B. Have more fruit.
C. Quit smoking.
9. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Do yoga.
B. Try Japanese food.
C. Have a regular check-up.
10. What is the woman planning to do on Sunday?
A. Make fish dishes.
B. Attend yoga classes.
C. Do voluntary work.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Sushi is my favorite food, because it’s made of fish and I love fish.
M: It’s the traditional Japanese food. Then what fruit do you like?
W: Oranges and strawberries. I want to keep fit and reduce the risk of getting fat. Hmm, I think you should quit smoking. How long have you smoked?
M: Since graduating from university. I used to be a heavy smoker. I’ve been trying hard to break my bad habit.
W: I have been practicing yoga lately. Why not join me? Yoga can help to improve our blood circulation, reduce stress and create positive energy.
M: When is it a good time for us to do it together? Saturday or Sunday?
W: Saturday will be good. I need to help those people who have regular check-ups on Sunday.
M: You volunteer to work at the community center, don’t you?
W: Yeah.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Police officer and citizen.
12. What happened to the woman?
A. Her finger was cut.
B. Her jewelry was stolen.
C. Her house caught fire.
13. Where does the woman live?
A. On Elm Street.
B. On Clifton Street.
C. On Waterford Street.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M:Good evening, madam. How may I help you?
W:Good evening, sir. I went out to take part in a fire drill with my colleagues on Clifton Street. After I came home at 7: 00 p. m. , a thief had broken into my house.
M:Did he take anything?
W: Yes, he did. He took a piece of jewelry that is a gift my husband John gave to me last month. I found the thief had drunk a glass of milk and eaten some cookies.
M:Good. He must have left some fingerprints. And your name and address?
W: It’s Kathy Baker. My address is 766 Waterford Street. Oh, one of my neighbors just called me and said she saw the thief-a man jumping out the window. She said the thief ran away to Elm Street.
M:What does he look like?
W:He looks tall with long hair.
M: Okay. We will inform you as soon as we have any information about him.
W:Thanks a lot.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What do we know about the speakers?
A. They are colleagues.
B. They are business partners.
C. They are former classmates.
15. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On a train.
B. On a plane.
C. In an office.
16. What is the woman going to do in Paris?
A. Visit an exhibition.
B. Deal with business.
C. Conduct an interview.
17. What is challenging about the woman’s job?
A. Getting up early.
B. Meeting tons of people.
C. Balancing work and life.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi,Jenny. Fancy meeting you here.
W: Hi, George. Haven’t seen you for ages! It’s been five years since our graduation.
M: Yes. But if I hadn’t followed my wife’s suggestion, I would have taken a train and thus I wouldn’t have a chance of running into you here.
W: I’m a lucky dog. Who drove you to the airport?
M: My sister Jane. My wife Susan went on a business trip yesterday. What are you going to do in France?
W: I heard there will be a painting exhibition in Paris this weekend. I like Monet. His Water Lilies is particularly famous.
M: Ha-ha,Jay Chou’s latest song Greatest Works of Art also mentioned this artist. How is your work going?
W: Quite busy. I find a new job as a news reporter, and it’s really hard for me to balance my work and life. I get up very early and spend one hour studying every day. The fun part is that I can meet various people and learn tons of their stories.
M: Since our flight takes three hours, we could have a long talk.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Where might this talk be heard?
A. On the radio.
B. On the Internet.
C. In a classroom.
19. What is the major reason why you can’t fully understand what you hear?
A. Failing to catch up with the speaker.
B. Not knowing enough English words.
C. Wasting too much time on unfamiliar words.
20. What does the speaker suggest doing as to listening?
A. Writing down important messages.
B. Ignoring unfamiliar words while listening.
C. Learning a word by writing rather than listening.
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Some students have written emails to me and asked why they didn’t make much progress in listening. Here are some reasons I’m going to talk about in today’s class.
Lack of English vocabulary is probably the number one reason why you can’t fully understand what you hear. If there are a great number of unfamiliar words, it may be hard for you to understand the given message. Another case is the fact that you know the words, yet can’t tell their meanings while listening. That usually happens because you learn new words by your eyes, not your ears. You have learned the words only in their written forms but have missed the “sound” forms. Besides, sometimes you know the words, but it happens that you don’t hear them very often, so you fail to recognize the words immediately.
English learners tend to think that in order to understand the whole listening, they have to know the meaning of every single word. This is a wrong idea almost everybody has. If you try to understand every single word while listening, you’ll tend to stop for a while to think. Therefore, skip the words you don’t know or they will affect the whole listening process. Next, let’s talk about some listening programs on 97.5 FM. It will help you practice your listening.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
An Impression of The Seine with the Ms Renoir
Explore the world of the Impressionist artists, from Monet’s famous garden at Giverny to the city galleries of Paris and Rouen. With flexible shore trips, choose what you want to do while enjoying the romantic scenery of what is considered France’s best-loved waterway. Experience the very best of Northern France, from the world-changing D-Day landings to the enchanting cities and towns which inspired the Impressionist movement.
The Ms Renoir is an elegant cruise liner with a variety of facilities on board and a super-friendly captain. Sit back and enjoy the scenery from the sundeck, sample classic dining in the panoramic restaurant or kick back with a book in your spacious cabin.
UNFORGETTABLE EXPERIENCES
Discover a world of Impressionism
Uncover the secrets of Monet and his contemporaries with an expert on-board talk, a visit to the famous lily ponds at Giverny and entrance to the Museum of Fine Arts in Rouen.
Tour Chateau de Malmaison or the Palace of Versailles
Home of Josephine Bonaparte, the Empress of France, Chateau de Malmaison gives a fascinating insight into how Napoleon’s first wife lived during his time in exile, while the palace and gardens at Versailles are some of the most recognizable in the world. Tour the Hall of Mirrors and the spot where the Treaty of Versailles was signed, as well as the elegant gardens.
Linger in Honfleur
Only accessible to smaller ships, we stay in charming Honfleur. The port area comes to life as evening falls, with numerous restaurants, cafés and bars spilling onto the street beside the harbor. There’s also an illuminated merry-go-round there almost all year round.
WHAT’S INCLUDED
6 nights of relaxed luxury on board Ms Renoir
Fully accompanied return Rail from and to London St Pancras
Daily trips led by local guides
5-Star dining and drinks package with dinner
Your choice of spacious cabin
UK Tour Manager and Cruise Director
DEPARTURES
Sep 25,2022; from £1,795
Sep 3,2023; from £1,995
May 28,2023; from £1,795
Sep 29,2023; from £1,895
21. What does the underlined phrase “The Ms Renoir” refer to?
A. A ship. B. A hotel.
C. A train. D. An agency.
22. What are NOT included in the package tour?
A. Accommodations.
B. Train fares to London.
C. Artistic souvenirs.
D. Trips led by local guides.
23. Where does this text probably come from?
A. A tourist map.
B. A museum guide.
C. A geography textbook.
D. A tourist handbook.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了塞纳河邮轮旅行的相关内容。
【21题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“The Ms Renoir is an elegant cruise liner with a variety of facilities on board and a super-friendly captain.(The Ms Renoir是一艘优雅的邮轮，它有着各种各样的设施以及十分友好的船长)可知，The Ms Renoir是一艘邮轮，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章WHAT’S INCLUDED部分“6 nights of relaxed luxury on board Ms Renoir(船上6晚的奢华住宿)Fully accompanied return Rail from and to London St Pancras(全程陪同往返伦敦St Pancras的铁路)Daily trips led by local guides(由当地导游陪同的每日旅行)5-Star dining and drinks package with dinner(5星级的餐饮及酒水套餐)”可知，C项“Artistic souvenirs(艺术纪念品)”未提到，故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Explore the world of the Impressionist artists, from Monet’s famous garden at Giverny to the city galleries of Paris and Rouen. With flexible shore trips, choose what you want to do while enjoying the romantic scenery of what is considered France’s best-loved waterway.(探索印象派艺术家的世界，从莫奈著名的花园到巴黎和鲁昂的尘世画廊。通过灵活的岸上旅行，选择你想做的事情，同时欣赏被认为是法国最受欢迎的水上的浪漫风光)”以及全文对于塞纳河邮轮旅行的相关内容可知，本文主要介绍的旅行方面的内容，故可推知，本篇文章来自旅游手册，故选D。
B
Some borders are so confusing. It sounds stupid to get lost in Liechtenstein, a country in the Alps so tiny that when you ask a local for directions to the post office, he’ll probably say something like, “Go to the next corner, turn right into Switzerland, cross the road back into Liechtenstein, and you’ll see the post office at the next traffic lights, just opposite the Austrian border.”
But after several hours of hiking through the Alps I did indeed get lost. So it was with some relief that I found myself walking down into a valley towards a country inn. The place was full of people, all with huge Wiener schnitzels on their plates, and the size of some of them was almost equal to that of Liechtenstein. Suddenly I froze: you find Wiener schnitzels of this size in only one country—Austria. I was now in Austria illegally!
Terrible visions from my Soviet past rushed at me. Words like “arrest”, “extradition” and “detention” started echoing in my brain. With alarm I remembered that my brand-new Australian passport was in my hotel in Liechtenstein. And it didn’t have an Austrian visa anyway!
Like any former Soviet citizen, I have a deeply rooted fear of borders. Even now, with a western passport in my pocket, I find it hard to get used to immigration officials at western airports waving me through. I am scared that they might forget to put some important stamp in my passport, and this will mean trouble. I linger in front of an immigration officer with a humble look on my face. I know I mustn’t look too confident. Old habits die hard. Old fears die even harder.
I had to do something-quickly. I rushed out of the Austrian inn and went backdown the road towards the Liechtenstein border. In the distance I could see the tiny hut of a border post and I prepared myself for a painful negotiation with the frontier guards.
24. Why does the author give the example of asking for directions?
A. To introduce the background.
B. To display his sense of humor.
C. To prove how large Liechtenstein is.
D. To show it is easy to get lost on the borders.
25. When did the author realize he had crossed the border illegally?
A. He saw the post office of a foreign country.
B. He was required to present his Austrian passport.
C. He noticed some people eating typical Austrian food.
D. He came across some familiar people in a country inn.
26. Why was the author afraid of borders?
A. Because he lost his Austrian visa.
B. Because he stole into Austria on purpose.
C. Because immigration officials scared him.
D. Because he had awful experiences in Soviet.
27. What’s the best title for the text?
A. A Lost Soul in The Alps
B. An Unforgettable Experience
C. Borders That Make People Cross
D. Once an Immigrant, Always an Immigrant
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者一次迷失国界，误入瑞士的经历。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Some borders are so confusing. It sounds stupid to get lost in Liechtenstein, a country in the Alps so tiny that when you ask a local for directions to the post office, he’ll probably say something like, “Go to the next corner, turn right into Switzerland, cross the road back into Liechtenstein, and you’ll see the post office at the next traffic lights, just opposite the Austrian border.””（一些边界是非常令人困惑的。在Liechtenstein走丢似乎是一件很愚蠢的事。Liechtenstein是一个如此小的国家，以至于当你问当地人去往邮局的路时，他可能会说：“走到下一个拐角，右转进入瑞士，穿过马路回到列支敦士登，你会在下一个交通灯看到邮局，就在奥地利边境对面。”）和第二段“But after several hours of hiking through the Alps I did indeed get lost. ”（但在阿尔卑斯山徒步旅行了几个小时后，我确实迷路了。）可知，此处举出问路的例子是为了证明前文提到的“Some borders are so confusing.”（一些国界是很令人困惑的。），在边界走丢是很容易的，故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The place was full of people, all with huge Wiener schnitzels on their plates, and the size of some of them was almost equal to that of Liechtenstein. Suddenly I froze: you find Wiener schnitzels of this size in only one country—Austria. I was now in Austria illegally!”（这个地方到处都是人，盘子里都放着巨大的维也纳香肠，其中一些的大小几乎与Liechtenstein的大小相当。突然，我愣住了：你只会在一个国家——奥地利发现这种大小的香肠。我现在非法地在奥地利！）可知，当作者注意到一些人在吃典型的奥地利食物时，发现自己走丢了，故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Terrible visions from my Soviet past rushed at me. Words like “arrest”, “extradition” and “detention” started echoing in my brain.”（我的前苏联时代可怕的景象涌上心头。“逮捕、“引渡”、“拘留”等词开始在我的脑海里回荡。）可知，作者害怕边界是因为想起来之前在前苏联那些令人害怕的经历，故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“In the distance I could see the tiny hut of a border post and I prepared myself for a painful negotiation with the frontier guards.”（在远处，我看到了一个边界防哨所的小屋，我也做好了与边防警卫进行痛苦谈判的准备。）以及全文关键词border可知，文章主要讲述了自己不小心跨越国界这件事，故C项“Borders That Make People Cross”（让人们跨越的边界）符合文章标题，故选C。
C
There are jobs you take because you may find them fulfilling, or a stepping stone to your career. And then there are jobs you take for the money. The new book, Ducks: Two Years in the Oil Sands, is about the latter. It’s from Kate Beaton, a best-selling cartoonist. With her first graphic narrative, Ducks, Beaton examines her own life, specifically the years she spent working at the oil sands of Fort McMurray, in Alberta, Canada.
The book starts on Cape Breton Island, Beaton’s hometown. Once it was home to various industries, and then it wasn’t. So the island started sending its people out to wherever jobs were. This idea that you have to leave home to make a life for yourself is deeply rooted in the culture of Cape Breton. Her parents try to convince her to go into teaching, but she heads west, to the oil sands of Fort McMurray. It’s an oil boomtown populated mostly by men who are away from their homes and likely to fall into the traps of boomtowns-drugs, alcohol and loneliness.
The book follows Beaton as she tackles her own sense of isolation, while having to bear constant sexism. But she describes small moments of tenderness too, from people looking out for her in their own ways to those who are simply putting their heads down, just trying to get by.
In the book, a Cree elder talks about the impacts the oil companies have had on their community. “Everything’s ruined, our lives, our water, the air...as long as they get their money.” When the companies first came in, the locals weren’t given much say. And now they are economically tied up to the industries that are polluting their land, and leaving them with higher rates of cancer. But what choice did they have but to be involved, or be completely crushed?
Ducks is truly an untold story of Canada: a country that prides itself on its equality and natural beauty while exploiting both the riches of its land and the humanity of its people.
28. Which factor leads Beaton to Fort McMurray?
A. The appeal of oil sands.
B. Her thirst for freedom.
C. The influence of her culture.
D. Her parents’ encouragement.
29. How does Beaton find her life in the oil sands?
A. Depressing and unfair.
B. Helpless and aimless.
C. Miserable yet fulfilling.
D. Lonely yet still with warmth.
30. Why don’t the locals have other choices?
A. Because they can find no better place to go.
B. Because they are illegally trapped in oil sands.
C. Because their life is totally ruined by the oil mining.
D. Because they are financially dependent on the industries.
31. What type of writing is the text?
A. A novel. B. A book review.
C. A biography. D. A news story.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于职业选择的一本新书的内容。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This idea that you have to leave home to make a life for yourself is deeply rooted in the culture of Cape Breton.(你必须离开家去寻找自己的生活的这个想法深深地埋在了Cape Breton这个地区的文化里)”可知，Beaton离开家的原因是因为受到文化的影响。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The book follows Beaton as she tackles her own sense of isolation, while having to bear constant sexism. But she describes small moments of tenderness too,(这本书接下来讲述了Beaton如何处理她的孤独感，同时有必须要忍受不断的性别歧视。但是她也描述了一些温暖的时刻)”可知，Beaton对油矿地区的生活感到既孤独又温暖。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“And now they are economically tied up to the industries that are polluting their land, and leaving them with higher rates of cancer.(现在，他们与这些污染他们土地，让他们患癌症风险增大的产业在经济上紧密地联系着)”可知，当地人别无选择的原因是因为他们经济上依赖着这些产业。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“There are jobs you take because you may find them fulfilling, or a stepping stone to your career. And then there are jobs you take for the money. The new book, Ducks: Two Years in the Oil Sands, is about the latter. It’s from Kate Beaton, a best-selling cartoonist.(有很多工作，你选择它们是因为你觉得它们有意义或者把它们当作事业的跳板。也有一些工作，你是为了挣钱而选择。这本新书，Ducks: Two Years in the Oil Sands讲述的是后者。它是由Kate Beaton写的，一个最畅销的漫画家)”以及全文对这本新书的内容介绍可知，本篇文章是属于一篇书评。故选B。
D
A Chinese pet-cloning company has announced the birth of the world’s first cloned Arctic wolf, which was carried to term by an unlikely surrogate (替代的) mother — a beagle. 100 days after birth, the cloned female wolf pup, named Maya, and her beagle mother were unveiled to the world in a brief video at a press conference held Sep.19 by the Sinogene Biotechnology Company in Beijing.
Normally, Sinogene specializes in cloning dead pets, such as cats, dogs and horses, for private clients. But the company now wants to use its expertise to help clone endangered species for conservation purposes. “It’s a breakthrough in the protection and breeding of wild and endangered animals,” said Mi Jidong, general manager of Sinogene.
Maya was cloned using DNA collected from a fully grown Arctic wolf, also named Maya, which died in captivity at Harbin Polarland, a wildlife park in northeast China. The original Maya, who was born in Canada before being shipped to China in 2006, died due to old age in early 2021.
The cloning of Maya was successfully completed “after two years of painstaking efforts,” Mi Jidong said at the company’s press conference. Sinogene researchers originally created 137 Arctic wolf embryos (胚胎) by joining skin cells from the original Maya with immature egg cells from dogs, using a process known as somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT). Of those embryos, 85 were successfully transplanted into seven beagle surrogates. From those transplanted embryos, just one fully developed during pregnancy.
The researchers used beagle surrogates because there were not enough female wolves in the park for the scientists’ experiments. Luckily, dogs share enough DNA with wolves for the hybrid pregnancy to gestate (怀孕) successfully.
Maya now lives with her surrogate mother at a Sinogene lab in Xuzhou, eastern China, but the wolf pup will eventually be transferred to Harbin Polar land to live with other Arctic wolves.
32. What do we know about Sinogene?
A. It specializes in public services.
B. It has achieved advances in cloning.
C. It’s the first cloning company in China.
D. It’s a foreign company based in Beijing.
33. How did Sinogene successfully develop the embryo?
A. By adopting a new method called SCNT.
B. By isolating DNA from dogs’ immature egg cells.
C. By combining a wolf embryo with a beagle embryo.
D. By inserting a wolf’s skin cells into eggs from dogs.
34. Why were beagles used in the experiment?
A. Because their embryos guaranteed pregnancy.
B. Because Arctic wolves had long lived with them.
C. Because beagles’ DNA is identical to that of Arctic wolves.
D. Because Arctic female wolves used for research were limited.
35. What’s the purpose of the text?
A. To explain a study method of cloning.
B. To share a recent scientific achievement.
C. To call for the protection of engendered species.
D. To introduce a pioneering Chinese cloning company.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个中国公司研发出了世界首只克隆北极狼。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A Chinese pet-cloning company has announced the birth of the world’s first cloned Arctic wolf(一个中国宠物克隆公司发布了世界首只克隆北极狼的诞生）”和第二段““It’s a breakthrough in the protection and breeding of wild and endangered animals,” said Mi Jidong,general manager of Sinogene.(“这是野生动物和濒危动物保护和繁殖方面的一个突破，”Sinogene公司的经理Mi Jidong说道)”可推知，Sinogene公司在克隆方面已经取得了很大的进步。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Sinogene researchers originally created 137 Arctic wolf embryos (胚胎) by joining skin cells from the original Maya with immature egg cells from dogs, using a process known as somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT). Of those embryos, 85 were successfully transplanted into seven beagle surrogates. From those transplanted embryos, just one fully developed during pregnancy.(Sinogene的研究员最开始通过将原来Maya的皮肤细胞和狗的未成熟的卵细胞结合，利用一种称为体细胞核移植的过程，创造了137个北极狼胚胎)”可知，成功地培养胚胎指通过将狼的皮肤细胞植入到狗的卵细胞里。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The researchers used beagle surrogates because there were not enough female wolves in the park for the scientists’ experiments.(研究者使用比格犬作为代孕犬是因为没有足够多的雌狼供科学家们进行实验)”可知，用比格犬做实验是因为用于研究的北极狼数量有限，故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A Chinese pet-cloning company has announced the birth of the world’s first cloned Arctic wolf, which was carried to term by an unlikely surrogate (替代的) mother — a beagle.(一个中国宠物克隆公司发布了世界首只克隆北极狼的诞生，它是由一个不可能的替代妈妈——一只比格犬代孕而生)”以及后文对此研究的详细介绍可推知，本文主要是为了分享北极狼克隆成功这一科研成果。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
In 2015,the Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates warned the world in a TED speech that highly infectious viruses would kill millions of people in the future. It remained unnoticed until recently. The video has been watched over 43 million times online so far. ____36____
Based on his beliefs,Gates writes a new book,How to Prevent the Next Pandemic. ____37____
____38____ He suggests that scientists, data analysts and policy experts across the world work together as a team to prepare for quick response at the future outbreaks of pandemics in different countries and regions. Schedule the arrangements before people shift their attention to other things, he says in the book.
Moreover,research and development should be further strengthened. They are to secure that lifesaving tools, effective vaccines of long-term protection,effective treatments and highly sensitive diagnostic techniques can benefit all people at a faster speed. It requires not only investment but also bigger production capacity. ____39____
Lastly,people need to improve health immunization system and early warning systems, especially in low-and-middle-income countries. ____40____ With early warning systems tracing any outbreak of infectious diseases, people can sequence the genes of viruses as soon as possible to tell how to handle them before they spread.
A. To start with,plans should be made.
B. Routine immunization should be improved.
C. It is about the causes and spread of COVID-19.
D. Firstly,more people are encouraged to watch the speech video.
E. As a consequence, when the next crisis arrives, people can be ready.
F. He believes that people can learn a lot from the COVID-19 pandemic.
G. 95 percent viewings happened after the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic.
【答案】36. G 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是微软的创始人Bill Gates关于高传染性病毒的警告在的视频引起人们的关注，基于对此的信念，Bill Gates写了一本新书，在书中给人们提了关于如何阻止下一次疫情爆发的建议。
【36题详解】
根据该段讲述的为Bill Gates在TED演讲中的关于高传染性病毒的相关情况，所以该空内容依旧是围绕该主题论述。G选项“95 percent viewings happened after the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic.(95% 的观看发生在 COVID-19 大流行爆发之后。)”的内容中的viewing和上一句 video，watched为同范畴词呼应。故选G项。
【37题详解】
分析文章结构可知，此处的内容与接下来的三段内容是“总一分”关系。所以该空应该是起到一个承上启下的作用，F选项“He believes that people can learn a lot from the COVID-19 pandemic.(他认为人们可以从 COVID-19 大流行中学到很多东西。)” 中的learn a lot from the COVID-19 pandemic.与下文三段内容相符。故选F项。
【38题详解】
根据空格所处的位置可知，此空为段落的中心句，且为Bill Gates在新书中所提到的第一个建议，A选项“To start with, plans should be made.(首先，应该制定计划。)”中的To start with与第四段中Moreover的和第五段Lastly衔接合理。故选A项。
【39题详解】
根据空格位于段尾可知，很可能对该段的内容进行概括总结。E选项“As a consequence, when the next crisis arrives, people can be ready.(因此，当下一次危机到来时，人们可以做好准备。)”中的As a consequence可知，此选项对该段进行了总结，结合本段的主题句“Moreover, research and development should be further strengthened.(此外，应进一步加强研究和开发。)”可知，E选项与该内容吻合。故选E项。
【40题详解】
根据最后一段中的主题句“Lastly, people need to improve health immunization system and early warning systems, especially in low-and-middle-income countries.(最后，人们需要改善卫生免疫系统和预警系统，特别是在低收入和中等收入国家。)”可知，该空讲述的内容是改善卫生免疫系统，B选项“Routine immunization should be improved.(应改进常规免疫接种。)”的Routine immunization和前文immunization关键词呼应。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For four long days, Nina Lipscomb’s family used every resource available to find her.
Nina is almost 83 years old and has Alzheimer’s disease. One day she told her family that she was ____41____ Senoia, Georgia, where her sister used to live, ____42____ she went missing afterwards. Now her family was ____43____ to bring her home.
On the fourth day of her ____44____, Brittany Moore and her l-year-old son Ethan were playing in their backyard, which is just a quarter of a mile from where Nina vanished. Ethan was playing with a bubble wand when a few bubbles ____45____ to the fence line. When the little boy got to the fence he ____46____, staring into the woods. Brittany followed her son.
“What do you see?” Brittany asked, and he pointed and responded, “feet.” Brittany bent down to her son’s ____47____ and gazed into the woods, where she saw the ____48____ half of someone lying down in the underbrush. Brittany said she panicked before calling the ____49____, fearing the feet belonged to someone who could hurt her and her family. But when the police arrived, it was Nina that they discovered in the woods. She was lost, but otherwise ____50____ even after four days living rough!
Nina’s family was beyond thrilled to have her back at home. Her daughter, Karen Lipscomb, said she’s not____51____ surprised that it was a child who found her. Actually, “She’s very____52____ of children and has always been approachable to them.”
Nina’s daughter ____53____ the story online along with her heartfelt gratitude, attracting thousands of ____54____ and comments on her webpage-even a toddler (学步者) can ____55____ a hero.
41. A. arriving at B. going after C. setting off D. heading for
42. A. thus B. still C. yet D. since
43. A. delighted B. desperate C. worried D. uninterested
44. A. departure B. arrival C. absence D. disappearance
45. A. floated B. fled C. extended D. led
46. A. stayed B. skipped C. froze D. continued
47. A. level B. location C. description D. degree
48. A. upper B. bottom C. latter D. former
49. A. neighbor B. police C. family D. son
50. A. conscious B. confused C. unharmed D. untouched
51. A. pleasantly B. partly C. entirely D. barely
52. A. frightened B. proud C. weary D. fond
53. A. composed B. forwarded C. read D. posted
54. A. strikes B. likes C. approvals D. looks
55. A. make B. create C. form D. turn
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个1岁的小男孩 Ethan发现了失踪四天的尼娜的故事。
【41题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：有一天她告诉家人她要去锡诺亚，她妹妹以前住在那里。然后她就失踪了。A. arriving at到达；B. going after追求；C. setting off 出发；D. heading for朝……前进。根据下文“Senoia, Georgia, where her sister used to live”可知，此处指她正在朝着锡诺亚走，故选D。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. thus因此；B. still仍然；C. yet但是；D. since自从。根据空处前后文可知，之前尼娜给家人说她去妹妹之前住过的地方，空后说她丢了，可知空处前后表示转折关系。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在她的家人急切地想把她带回家。A. delighted高兴的；B. desperate渴望的；非常想要的；C. worried担心的；D. uninterested不感兴趣的。根据上文“she went missing afterwards”可知，尼娜失踪了，所以此处指家人都渴望能带她回家。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她失踪的第四天， Brittany Moore和她一岁的儿子Ethan在他们的后院玩耍，那里离Nina失踪的地方只有四分之一英里。A. departure离开；B. arrival抵达；C. absence缺席；D. disappearance消失。根据上文“she went missing afterwards”及下文“where Nina vanished”可知，此处指在尼娜失踪后的第四天。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ethan正在玩泡泡棒，这时几个泡泡飘到了栅栏边上。A. floated漂浮；飘动；B. fled逃脱；C. extended延申；D. led带领。根据上文“Ethan was playing with a bubble wand when a few bubbles ”可知，Ethan在玩泡泡，所以这里指泡泡飞到了篱笆上。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当小男孩走到篱笆边时，他呆住了，凝视着树林。A. stayed停留；B. skipped略过；C. froze冷冻，（因害怕等）不动，呆住；D. continued持续。根据下文“staring into the woods”可知，这个一岁的男孩盯着树林看，所以此处指他停下来。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你看到了什么?”Brittany问道，他指了指，回答道：“脚。”Brittany弯下腰，和儿子一样高，凝视着树林，她看到有人的下半身躺在灌木丛里。A. level水平；B. location位置；C. description描述；D. degree学位。根据上文“Brittany bent down”可知，Brittany弯下腰到孩子的高度看。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. upper上面；B. bottom底部；C. latter后者；D. former前者。根据下文“fearing the feet”可知，她看到了那个人的下半身躺在灌木丛里。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brittany说，她在报警之前感到恐慌，害怕这双脚属于可能会伤害她和她家人的人。A. neighbor邻居；B. police警察；C. family家庭；D. son儿子。根据下文“when the police arrived”可知，她打电话报警。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她虽然迷路了，但是在四天的艰苦生活之后，她并没有受到伤害！A. conscious有意识的；清醒的；B. confused困惑的；C. unharmed未受伤害的；未遭损害的；D. untouched未触摸过的；未被感动的。根据下文“Nina’s family was beyond thrilled to have her back at home.”可知，尼娜回到了家里，所以此处指她并没有因为这四天的失踪而受到伤害。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的女儿凯伦·利普斯科姆说，她并不完全惊讶是一个孩子发现了她。A. pleasantly愉快地；B. partly部分地；C. entirely完全地；D. barely公开地；不加掩饰地。根据下文“has always been approachable to them”可知，尼娜爱孩子，所以此处指她的女儿对于一个小孩发现尼娜这件事，并不感到惊讶。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，“她很喜欢孩子，对他们总是很亲切。”A. frightened感到害怕的； B. proud骄傲的； C. weary疲倦的；疲惫的； D. fond喜爱的。根据下文“has always been approachable to them”可知，尼娜非常喜欢孩子，短语：be fond of “喜欢……”，故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尼娜的女儿在网上发布了这个故事，并衷心表示感谢，在她的网页上吸引了成千上万的点赞和评论——甚至一个蹒跚学步的孩子也可以成为英雄。A. composed组成；B. forwarded发送；递送；C. read读；D. posted发帖。根据下文“the story online”可知，尼娜的女儿把这个故事发到了网上。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尼娜的女儿在网上发布了这个故事，并衷心表示感谢，在她的网页上吸引了成千上万的点赞和评论——甚至一个蹒跚学步的孩子也可以成为英雄。A. strikes袭击；B. like赞扬；C. approvals同意；D. looks表情；样子。根据上文“with her heartfelt gratitude, attracting thousands of”及下文“and comments ”，可知，网民对小男孩发现尼娜的故事很喜欢，即对她点赞表示喜欢。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尼娜女儿在网上发布了这个故事，并衷心表示感谢，在她的网页上吸引了成千上万的点赞和评论——甚至一个蹒跚学步的孩子也可以成为英雄。A. make使成为；B. create创造；C. form形成；D. turn转动。根据上文内容可知，1岁的小男孩Ethan发现了失踪的尼娜，和下文“ a hero”可知，此处指使他成为英雌。故选A。
第 二 节 (共 10小题;每小题1.5 分，满 分 15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Earlier this month, a short video swept over the Internet, ____56____ (show) a Chinese schoolgirl who analyzed the Russia-Ukraine crisis with reference to Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
This video even attracted attention from the Philippine Foreign Secretary Teddy Locsin Jnr.He was so impressed by ____57____ Chinese classic that he ____58____ (report) to have even thought of sending his granddaughter to study in China.
Indeed, some Chinese ancient classics consist of Chinese ____59____ (wise) and philosophy which still have referential significance for contemporary society. For example,Teddy told the Global Times ____60____ he took away from The Art of War are three lessons. The first is only to enter battles you know you can win completely, the second is to do everything you can ____61____ (achieve) your goals, and the third is to make plans ____62____ (secret).
According to analysts, these books share universal ____63____ (value). The core of ____64____ (they) is peace, harmony and a win-win attitude ____65____ which the Chinese nation attaches importance. They are in the DNA of Chinese people and people in other countries should learn from them.
【答案】56. showing
57. the 58. was reported
59. wisdom 60. what
61. to achieve
62. secretly
63. values 64. them
65. to
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一个中国女孩引用《三国演义》中的故事来浅谈俄乌局势的视频在网上走红，这也引起了很多人对中国经典书籍的价值的重新认识。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，一段短视频在网上疯传，视频中，一名中国女学生参照中国经典名著《三国演义》分析俄乌危机。根据结构判断句中缺少作定语的非谓语短语，video和动词show之间是主动关系，判断用现在分词。故填showing。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这部中国名著给他留下了深刻的印象，据报道，他甚至考虑送自己的孙女去中国留学。分析可知，“Chinese classic”指代前文讲述的“Romance of the Three Kingdoms”，所以表示特指，故填the。
【58题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这部中国名著给他留下了深刻的印象，据报道，他甚至考虑送自己的孙女去中国留学。从结构判断此处是“sb.be reported to do sth.”，主语he和谓语动词report是被动关系，根据上下文可知，讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填 was reported。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：确，中国古代的一些经典中蕴含着中国的智慧和哲理，对当代社会仍有借鉴意义。此处和philosophy一起作介词of的并列宾语，所以用名词形式。wisdom“智慧”是不可数名词，故填wisdom。
【60题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：例如，泰迪告诉《环球时报》，他从《孙子兵法》中学到了三个教训。从结构可知，“________ he took away from The Art of War”是主语从句，同时有作told的宾语从句中的主语，主语从句中缺少宾语，表示“……东西”应用连接代词what。故填what。
【61题详解】
考查不定式。句意：第一种是只进入你知道你可以完全胜利的战斗，第二种是尽你所能去实现你的目标，第三种是秘密地制定计划。分析可知，空处及之后的内容为目的状语，所以用不定式to achieve，故填to achieve。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词用副词，此处指秘密地制定计划，所以用副词secretly，故填secretly。
【63题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：据分析人士称，这些书籍具有普世价值。形容词修饰名词，空前universal“普遍的”为形容词，所以此处用名词；根据下文“The core of (they) is peace, harmony and a win-win attitude ”可知，此处用复数含义。value“价值观”，常用复数形式。故填values。
【64题详解】
考查代词。句意：它们的核心是中华民族所重视的爱好和平、和谐共赢的态度。介词of后应该用代词的宾格形式，指代上文提到的 universal values，应用复数，故填them。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。固定短语： attach importance to意为“重视”是固定短语。故填to。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是新闻系的学生李华，近期，你在路透社的官方网站上看到一则关于新媒体实习项目的招募信息。试写一封邮件给其人事部门主管Tracy咨询实习岗位的相关信息。
要点：1. 自我介绍；
2. 表达对实习项目的兴趣；
3. 咨询岗位相关信息(如实习资格、工作内容等)。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
参考词汇：路透社Reuters 实习 internship
Dear Tracy,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tracy,
I’m Li Hua, a college student majoring in journalism. Having read the recruitment information of interns on your website, I am writing to inquire about job openings in Reuters at present.
As a journalism major, I am greatly intrigued to explore more about the publishing industry, especially the new-media-related realm. Thus, I wish to be informed of the details concerning the post on your recruitment. Initially, would you please provide a further explanation about the relevant qualifications required for the position? For example, shall I include my Certificate of Schooling for application? Besides, I wonder what the job mainly involves. Do I need to contribute articles to your website on a regular basis?
Attached is my resume for your reference. I will be eagerly anticipating your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生写一封邮件给其人事部门主管Tracy 咨询新媒体招聘实习岗位的相关信息。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
询问：inquire→ask
感兴趣的：intrigued→interested/fascinated/enthusiastic
关于：concerning→in regard to/about/with respect to
相关的：relevant→related
2.句式拓展：
原句：As a journalism major, I am greatly intrigued to explore more about the publishing industry, especially the new-media-related realm. Thus, I wish to be informed of the details concerning the post on your recruitment.
拓展句：As a journalism major, I am greatly intrigued to explore more about the publishing industry, especially the new-media-related realm, as a result of which I wish to be informed of the details concerning the post on your recruitment.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, I wonder what the job mainly involves.（运用了what引导宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Attached is my resume for your reference.（运用了完全倒装）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Why she let out my secret? Why she did that to me?” I vividly remembered that day when I was confused at the knowing looks everyone gave me. That terrible experience was impressed on my mind. I couldn’t forgive the person with whom I had shared my secret. She lost all my trust and friendship.
Five years back, Sally was a new addition in our class. There was something mysterious about her that attracted me towards her. She was the most friendly person I had known. We started as classmates but after a few months we were like best friends. We did homework together and dreamed of going to the same university one day. We hung out and went to the movies on weekends. That was a sweet time.
Nevertheless, I couldn’t expect such an enormous betrayal(背叛)from her. I didn’t know what made me tell Sally about my personal life. I felt much regret to myself. She added her own spices to it and made it the hottest topic in school. It was like someone had stabbed(戳) a knife in my back. After she let out my secret, everyone at school started laughing at me and gazing at me whenever I passed. I was like a pond in which someone had thrown a stone and it had been spilled up. Soon afterwards, I left school and shifted to another one, because I couldn’t bear the pain any more. Sally called me many times. However, I didn’t answer and deleted all her contact information. My heart was broken because the person whom I trusted most cheated me.
I made efforts to remove the scar from my heart. I started a new life, leaving all the bad memories behind, because they made me a person who often thought about the past experiences. Five years later, with the life going on, I made new friends and seldom thought about the past.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
But one day I happened to get the shocking truth from Helen, my former classmate.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
I immediately called Sally in order to break up the misunderstanding.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Paragraph 1
But one day I happened to get the shocking truth from Sally, my former classmate. Helen said that after I left school the gossip gradually escaped everyone in our school, but it indeed posed a mental torture to Sally. And unexpectedly, I was told that Sally was not the one who brought my secret to light. Instead, it was Anna who had a big mouth and always wanted to spy on other people’s private affairs. She overheard my conversation with sally that day. Heart plunging, I was at sea, feeling that I was thunderstruck. Anxious and regretful, I asked Helen for any possible contact with Sally and I was given her old phone number she was still using.
Paragraph 2
I immediately called Sally in order to break up the misunderstanding. After getting through, I conveyed my genuine apology to her. She paused initially and then replied mildly, “Nothing matters as long as we remain close friends as before. Having received her forgiveness, I was in tears of guilt and relief, wishing the misunderstanding had not happened. I wished time could go back and I could fix my mistakes. It really dawned on me that a little mistake could spoil what we tirelessly constructed, but it was frank communication that served as a magic glue which restored what we truly treasured.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者跟Sally结为好友，跟她分享自己私密事情，结果秘密被同学知道，并且添油加醋害的作者被同学嘲笑，所以作者果断转学，之后Sally打电话，作者也不接，在后来一次遇到以前同学Hellen，才知道事情真相的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但有一天，我遇得到了以前的同学Helen，她告诉我一个令人震惊的消息。”可知，第一段可描写作者知道了事情真相。
②由第二段首句内容“我立即打电话给Sally，向她解释这个误会。”可知，第二段可描写作者和好友莎莉重归于好。
2.续写线索：真相大白——打电话——道歉——重归于好——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①爱打听别的事：spy on other people’s private affairs /put one’s nose in other people’s matters
②揭露秘密：bring one’s secret to light/expose a secret
③表达：convey/express/voice
情绪类
①着急的：anxious/worried
②后悔的：regretful/repentant/ashamed
③感到困惑的：be at sea/be confused/be puzzled
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Instead, it was Anna who had a big mouth and always wanted to spy on other people’s private affairs.（运用了强调句。）
【高分句型2】
Having received her forgiveness, I was in tears of guilt and relief, wishing the misunderstanding had not happened.（运用了现在分词作状语。）
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