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2022-2023学年重庆市巴蜀中学校高三上学期高考适应性月考卷（四）英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年重庆市巴蜀中学校高三上学期高考适应性月考卷（四）英语试题（解析版），共27页。
巴蜀中学2023届高考适应性月考卷(四)
英语
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man do last night?
A. He watched TV. B. He played tennis. C. He worked overtime.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Did you go out last night?
M: No, my wife had to work late, so I made dinner and watched a boring program on TV. But on Saturday, I will play tennis with Anton.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the girl want?
A. A sweater. B. A dress. C. Shoes.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I have those beautiful shoes, Dad? Will you buy them for me?
M: They’re too expensive! But what about this dress? It’s nice.
W: I think it looks boring.
M: Well, let’s go in. I want to try on that black sweater.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the man hurrying to go?
A. To his office. B. To a meeting room. C. To the front desk.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m new here. It’s my first day actually. I’m looking for my office, but...
M: Oh, hello. Look, I’m really sorry, but I can’t stop, you see, I’m late for a meeting. You can go to the front desk for help.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman mean?
A. She is likely to visit the castle.
B. She is impressed with the visit.
C. She is disappointed at the castle.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What do you think of the visit to the castle?
M: Generally speaking, I’m very satisfied with this visit. The castle is the most beautiful one I have ever seen.
W: I have the same feeling as you.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which subject does the girl dislike?
A. Art. B. Geography. C. History.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Are you off to Monday’s Art class?
W: Yes! It’s my favorite. And then I have another lesson I love!
M: You mean Geography? Learning all those names of rivers and countries.
W: It’s better than learning about dates and things in the History class.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did the man do in the wildlife park?
A. He drove through it.
B. He traveled with the keepers.
C. He took a close look at the tigers.
7. What does the man think of the keepers?
A. Free. B. Helpful. C. Strict.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: So, how did you get on at the wildlife park?
M: Well, there’s such a lot to see. The only thing was, my daughter was too young and we were not allowed to get close to tigers or feed them. Anyway, I did drive my car through the park and saw wolves and bears wander freely there.
W: Isn’t that a bit dangerous?
M: Well, you can’t go round on motorbikes or in soft-top cars. This is a strict rule you must obey. And keepers of the park are traveling around in a special car all the time, so they’re on hand if there’s trouble.
W: Sounds amazing!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Learning methods. B. Language CDs. C. New vocabulary.
9. What does the woman do every night?
A. She watches films. B. She listens to music. C. She reviews new words.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: So, how’s your French class going?
M: Not bad, but I’m finding the pronunciation difficult.
W: Well, I improve my pronunciation by listening to language CDs, and sometimes I listen to French songs or watch French films.
M: That sounds good. But how do you learn new vocabulary?
W: I learn new words best by writing them on pieces of paper and sticking them on things in my room. I look at them every night before I go to sleep.
M: Hmm. Maybe I should try something like that!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. When does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the morning. B. Around noon. C. In the evening.
11. What is the purpose of the woman’s call?
A. To invite the man to dinner.
B. To change an appointment.
C. To invite the man to visit their friends.
12. What will the man do next Saturday?
A. Go on business in Scotland. B. Go to the woman’s house. C. Attend a wedding party.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Roger. It’s Laura.
M: Laura! How are you?
W: Fine. How are things with you and Millie?
M: Great…fine…everything’s fine. We’ve got all Millie’s sisters round for lunch at the moment.
W: Yes, I can hear you’re busy! Listen, I won’t keep you. I was just phoning to ask if you and Millie are doing anything next Saturday night. If not, would you like to come for a meal? Patrick and Colin are coming over, and we thought it would be nice if you were there too.
M: We can’t, I’m afraid. An old mate of mine from college is getting married up in Scotland, and we’re going up there for the wedding. What a shame! It’d be nice to see you all again.
W: Yeah, it is a shame.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where is the magazine?
A. On the sofa. B. On the desk. C. On the kitchen table.
14. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Wait until she finishes the magazine.
B. Buy a copy of the magazine.
C. Read the magazine online.
15. How much will the magazine probably cost next month?
A. £3. B. £4. C. £5.
16. What does the man say about the woman?
A. She is addicted to Cosmo.
B. She is a big fan of Martin Scorsese.
C. She likes the film The Departed very much.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Have you seen the new Cosmo magazine that I bought? I remember I put it on my desk.
M: I saw it on the kitchen table.
W: It’s not there. Oh, here it is, on the sofa. There’s an interesting interview with a popular director about his latest film that I want to finish. It’s Martin Scorsese. You liked his film, The Departed, didn’t you?
M: Yes, it was fantastic! Can I read the article when you’ve finished?
W: Sure. You know it has an online edition, too. You could go online to read it.
M: Well, OK. Just out of curiosity, do you buy the magazine regularly?
W: Yes.
M: How much does the magazine cost?
W: It’s almost £3 now and I heard they’re going to put the price up to £4 soon next month. I think few people would buy it if the price went up to £5.
M: I bet you’ll still buy it. You wouldn’t be able to live without your fashion magazine!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What was wrong with the speaker?
A. Her car broke down. B. Her car key was lost. C. She couldn’t find her way.
18. What did the speaker do before meeting the stranger?
A. She stayed in her car. B. She sat by the road. C. She made a phone call.
19. How did the stranger help the speaker?
A. By calling for help. B. By driving her home. C. By accompanying her.
20. How did the speaker thank the stranger?
A. She paid him some money. B. She expressed her gratitude. C. She treated him to dinner.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I had a special experience last night. My car engine suddenly stopped in the middle of a deserted road. When I got out of my car to check the engine, I accidentally locked myself out of my car! I was very nervous and scared, given that the road was so dark and quiet. The only thing I could do was sit by the road and hope someone would come by and help me. Luckily, a man drove by after about 20 minutes. He stopped and asked if he could lend a hand. He let me use his cell phone to call the rescue service. He even waited with me, keeping me company until the truck for rescue service arrived. What a wonderful, helpful man! Before he left, I offered to pay him for helping me, but he refused. He said it was his pleasure to help out a lady in trouble. All I could do was thank him over and over again. If it had not been for him, I could have been in real trouble. I asked him for his number and promised to meet him and have dinner sometime. I got very lucky that night, thanks to the stranger.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. As a first-time e-paper user, I am not sure if all the momentary pixilation (像素) is normal. The size is ideal for my new-teenager. There are hardly any annoyances and the kid seems enjoying the experience. The parental controls are, mildly put, inadequate. I would anticipate being able to define lock-down timings and limit usage duration for a device targeted at kids.
---Miki
2. This is such a lifesaver! My son reads books constantly. We were doing our best to buy books and use the library, but it was hitting our wallets hard. With the Kindle Free Time included with this Kindle kids edition, he has access to thousands of books. I get to set the age appropriate limits on the book access. As we live on a tight budget, it’s great to have a one-year free subscription to Free Time.
---Billie
3. Just received this device today and I’m ready to throw it out the window. Navigation is horrible and even customer service admitted that they don’t know how to help. It’s a nightmare trying to get your free subscription set up as they just keep redirecting you to set up a 30-day trial and be charged after. I’ll be cancelling everything and sending this back as soon as possible.
---Catherine
4. This is a reader’s kindle. We want our children to read—not play video games all day. From the moment we received this device as a gift, our kids had immediate access to 55 books that we had purchased through our Amazon account. Now they can carry around a whole library of books. Not to mention all of the free out of copyright material that is available.
---Norah
21. What does Billie say about Kindle?
A. It can save his son’s life. B. It has no parental controls.
C. It saves him a lot of money. D. It offers free books permanently.
22. Who may give the device the lowest rating?
A. Miki. B. Billie. C. Catherine. D. Norah
23. What are the four texts?
A. Book reports. B. Diary entries.
C. Tablet advertisements. D. Customer reviews.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本篇为应用文。主要介绍顾客针对一款电子阅读产品Kindle的评价。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段顾客Billie的反馈第二、三句“My son reads books constantly. We were doing our best to buy books and use the library, but it was hitting our wallets hard. (我儿子经常读书。我们尽了最大的努力去买书和使用图书馆，但这让我们的钱包受到了沉重的打击)”以及最后一句“As we live on a tight budget, it’s great to have a one-year free subscription to Free Time.(由于我们生活拮据，有一年免费订阅Free Time是很好的)”可知，Kindle可以帮他们省下许多钱，故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段顾客Catherine的反馈“Just received this device today and I’m ready to throw it out the window. Navigation is horrible and even customer service admitted that they don’t know how to help. It’s a nightmare trying to get your free subscription set up as they just keep redirecting you to set up a 30-day trial and be charged after. I’ll be cancelling everything and sending this back as soon as possible.(我今天刚收到这个设备，我准备把它扔出窗外。导航太糟糕了，甚至客户服务都承认他们不知道如何提供帮助。设置免费订阅是一场噩梦，因为他们会不断引导你设置30天的试用版，然后再收费。我会取消所有东西，然后尽快把这个寄回去)”可知Catherine认为这款产品非常糟糕。由此推断Catherine最可能给这款设备评级最低。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“As a first-time e-paper user, I am not sure if all the momentary pixilation (像素) is normal. The size is ideal for my new-teenager. There are hardly any annoyances and the kid seems enjoying the experience. The parental controls are, mildly put, inadequate. I would anticipate being able to define lock-down timings and limit usage duration for a device targeted at kids.(作为一个第一次使用电子书的人，我不确定所有的瞬间像素化是否正常。这个尺寸很适合我那刚步入青少年的孩子。几乎没有任何烦恼，孩子似乎很享受这种体验。家长的控制，委婉地说，是不够的。我希望能够定义锁定时间，限制针对儿童的设备的使用时间)”以及署名“---Miki”可知这是一个用户对产品的评价，结合下文的另外三段可知本文是不同用户针对同一个产品的用户评价和反馈，故选D。
B
When I win at my favourite games, my opponents tend to say: ‘OH, you’re so competitive!’ But when I lose, they smile good-naturedly and say: ‘Bad luck! Good game!’
This suggests that accurate sporting expressions should go something like this:
I am sporty.
You are competitive.
They can’t bear to lose.
Or:
I gave it a go.
You did your best.
He tried desperately hard.
I’m not saying I don’t have a competitive personality. We all do. On walks, I like to be out in front. In traffic jams, I find myself focusing on cars in other lanes, and fret if they edge ahead of me. I tense up while waiting for trains, determined to be first aboard. The other day, I was one of the first to board a train, grabbing a perfect spot in first class. Yes, I had won! Just halfway, I went to get a free drink for a first-class seat from the buffet. But I had left my ticket on my table. I worked out that, if I moved very swiftly, I could nip (快走) through two carriages, and nip back without anyone taking my place at the front of the queue.
So I rushed back, picking up my ticket, and turned back. I was at the beginning of the second carriage, when, to my horror, I noticed, another figure, roughly my size, shooting towards the buffet from the other direction.
Desperate to arrive before he did, I started walking faster. But at exactly the same moment, he started walking faster, too. Trying to retain my dignity, I broke into a running. Whatever happened, I was determined to win! But, annoyingly, at the same time as I sped up, so did he. The race was on.
Finally, in my rush, I knocked into a suitcase and stumbled slightly. Still with my eyes on my challenger, I noticed that-strange but true-exactly the same thing had happened to him.
It was only as we both lifted ourselves up in exactly the same way that I realised that, throughout the race, I had been looking at a reflection of myself in the sliding door!
My competitor for first place in the buffet queue was...me.
24. Which sporting expression can replace “Bad luck! Good game!” in paragraph 1?
A. I gave it a go. B. You did your best.
C. You are competitive. D. He tried desperately hard.
25. What does the underlined word “fret” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Get anxious. B. Become relaxed. C. Feel disappointed. D. Remain excited.
26. What can we learn about the author?
A. He never fails to beat anyone in his life.
B. He has a gift for games and competitions.
C. He is sporty but often aggressive to others.
D. He is highly competitive and desperate to win.
27. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Sad competitor? I can surely beat myself
B. Bad loser? No, but I can be a first-class fool
C. Competitiveness works? Not in my case
D. More haste? It will only result in less speed
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己因过于在乎竞争，时刻想要超越别人而在一次火车途中，为了获得免费饮料而误以为车厢反射的自己的影子是竞争对手的一次荒诞的经历。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When I win at my favourite games, my opponents tend to say: ‘OH, you’re so competitive!’ But when I lose, they smile good-naturedly and say: ‘Bad luck! Good game!’(当我在最喜欢的比赛中获胜时，我的对手往往会说：‘哦，你太好胜了！’但当我输了的时候，他们和蔼地微笑着说：‘运气不好！玩得好！”)”可知，对手的意思是“你玩的不错，但是运气较差，所以输了”。“Good game!”可以被“You did your best.(你尽力了)”替换。故选 B 。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“On walks, I like to be out in front.(散步时，我喜欢走在前面)”以及“I tense up while waiting for trains, determined to be first aboard.(等火车时我紧张起来，决心第一个上车)”可推知，作者一直很好胜，在看到其他车往前走时，自己会比较着急。由此推知，划线词fret和A 选项Get anxious(变得焦虑)意思相近。故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“I’m not saying I don’t have a competitive personality. We all do. On walks, I like to be out in front. In traffic jams, I find myself focusing on cars in other lanes, and fret if they edge ahead of me. I tense up while waiting for trains, determined to be first aboard. (我不是说我没有好胜的性格。我们都有。散步时，我喜欢走在前面。在交通堵塞的时候，我发现自己会把注意力集中在其他车道的汽车上，如果它们挤到我前面，我就会烦恼。等火车时我紧张起来，决心第一个上车)”以及第五段“Whatever happened, I was determined to win! But, annoyingly, at the same time as I sped up, so did he. The race was on.(无论发生什么，我都决心要赢！但是，烦人的是，在我加快速度的同时，他也加快了速度。比赛开始了)”可推知，作者好胜心很强，急于求胜。故选D项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。从全文概括以及最后一段“My competitor for first place in the buffet queue was…me.(我在自助餐队伍中争夺第一名的对手是……我)”可知，本文是讲述一次自己为了获得免费饮料而误以为车厢反射的自己的影子是竞争对手的一次荒诞的经历。由此可知，B项“Bad loser? No, but I can be a first-class fool(输不起的人吗？不，但我可以做一个一流的傻瓜)”是本文最好的标题。故选B。
C
Mars will launch a new range of lower calorie chocolate bars next month to avoid the government’s latest crackdown on unhealthy snacks.
The company’s “Triple Treat” range will include new versions of Mars, Bounty, Snickers and Galaxy bars, and will be available exclusively in Tesco supermarkets. The new formulation Mars bar will be 22 per cent smaller and contain 24 per cent fewer calories. However, it will cost 80p rather than the 65p charged for a standard bar. The company said the higher price was justified because it had used more expensive ingredients, such as date paste, raisins and peanuts in the new version.
From October, foods considered high in salt, fat or sugar, including Mars’s traditional bars, will be banned from checkouts, store entrances and the ends of aisles under government plans to control the obesity crisis.
The NHS (National Health Service) spends more than £6 billion a year treating obesity-related ill health. The government says that children in the poorest parts of the country are more than twice as likely to be obese as their peers in the wealthiest areas. Kerry Cavanaugh, Mars Wrigley UK Marketing Director, said: “Triple Treat does exactly what it says on the tin-it’s packed with a trio of fruit, nuts and our iconic chocolate, and is delightfully delicious to boot. At Mars Wrigley, we’re thrilled that Brits can now enjoy a great tasting-and health-friendly-Galaxy, Mars, Snickers and Bounty treat. Per 100g, the new Mars will contain 37 per cent less fat, 30 per cent less sugar and 55 per cent less salt than the original bar. Mars has developed the range over the past 18 months to ensure that it can continue placing its chocolate snacks in prominent locations in stores.”
Other candy and chocolate giants have struggled to make products that are in accordance with the government’s new rules. In 2019 Mondelez released Cadbury Dairy Milk with 30 per cent less sugar yet learnt that it was still in trouble when the criteria were confirmed two years later.
28. What do we know about the new Mars bars?
A. They are sold at an unacceptable price.
B. They will be available in three versions.
C. They can be bought in most supermarkets.
D. They feature lower calories and smaller size.
29. What’s the purpose of the government’s new rules?
A. To crack clown on illegal snacks. B. To ease the obesity crisis.
C. To raise money for poor children. D. To treat obesity-related illnesses.
30. What does Kerry Cavanaugh probably agree with?
A. The New Mars are both tasty and healthy.
B. Britons will be disappointed at the new Mars.
C. Mars bars are reinvented as sugar-free snacks.
D. Restrictions on chocolate bars should be lifted.
31. What does the author want to show by mentioning Mondelez?
A. The new rules require further tightening up.
B. Businesses are slow to respond to the new rules.
C. The new rules have hardly benefited snack producers.
D. Businesses have had a hard time adjusting to the new rules.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本篇为说明文。主要介绍玛氏箭牌推出了新品“Triple Treat”，是符合法规的“健康”巧克力棒：富含纤维，同时满足低糖和低卡的特点。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“a new range of lower calorie chocolate bars”（一种新的低热量巧克力棒）和第二段“The new formulation Mars bar will be 22 per cent smaller and contain 24 per cent fewer calories.”（新配方的玛氏巧克力棒将小22%，热量含量减少24%）可知，新推出的巧克力棒满足低糖，低卡，更小的特点，故选D项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“From October, foods considered high in salt, fat or sugar, including Mars’s traditional bars, will be banned from checkouts, store entrances and the ends of aisles under government plans to control the obesity crisis.”（根据政府控制肥胖危机的计划，从今年10月起，包括玛氏传统酒吧在内的高盐、高脂肪或高糖食品将被禁止在收银台、商店入口和过道尽头购买）可知即将出台的法规旨在降低英国的肥胖率，故选B项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段Kerry Cavanaugh 说的话“ Triple Treat does exactly what it says on the tin-it’s packed with a trio of fruit, nuts and our iconic chocolate, and is delightfully delicious to boot. At Mars Wrigley, we’re thrilled that Brits can now enjoy a great tasting-and health-friendly-Galaxy, Mars, Snickers and Bounty treat. Per 100g, the new Mars will contain 37 per cent less fat,30 per cent less sugar and 55 per cent less salt than the original bar. ”（Triple Treat 就像罐头上说的那样——里面装满了三种水果、坚果和我们标志性的巧克力，而且非常美味。在 Mars Wrigley，我们很高兴英国人现在可以享受美味和健康友好的 Galaxy、Mars、Snickers 和 Bounty 口味。每100克，相比较原来的巧克力棒，新推出的 Mars将含有37% 的脂肪，30% 的糖和55% 的盐）可知，新品即好吃又健康，故选A 项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Other candy and chocolate giants have struggled to make products that are in accordance with the government’s new rules. In 2019 Mondelez released Cadbury Dairy Milk with 30 per cent less sugar yet learnt that it was still in trouble when the criteria were confirmed two years later.”（其他糖果和巧克力巨头一直在努力生产符合政府新规定的产品。2019年，Mondelez 发布了含糖量减少30% 的吉百利乳制品(Cadbury Dairy Milk) ，但两年后该标准得到确认时，该公司才意识到自己仍有麻烦）可知，作者提到 Mondelez 在 2019 年发布的吉百利牛奶含糖量减少 30%这个案例是为了证实支持她的观点：其他糖果和巧克力巨头一直在艰难努力生产符合政府新规的产品。故选D项。
D
Across India, summers can be extreme. Temperatures outdoors can soar to 124°F (51℃), high enough to melt the surface of the streets.
Millions of urban lower-income families live in tiny, one-room houses crammed together. Such shacks have tin and asbestos (石棉的) roofs. These materials absorb the sun’s heat, rather than reflect it back into the atmosphere. Additionally, only a few trees grow between the jam-packed houses. Making matters worse is the residents’ poverty. Most households cannot afford to run air conditioners and coolers. All these factors make the inside of these tiny houses extremely hot. Under such conditions, residents find it difficult to live, let alone work. Productivity declines.
Social workers and scientists have realized that the quickest way to cool such houses is to change their roofs. That’s because the roof receives the most direct sunlight. Climate researchers came up with many strategies to produce cool roofs. One easy way was with paint. Light-colored surfaces reflect more heat than darker ones, so roofs painted white would be cooler than those painted in any other color. This wasn’t a new idea. In fact, Indians have traditionally whitewashed homes with chuna. The annual Monsoon rains, though, wash the chuna away. Climate experts hoped that the white paints would last longer. Research findings revealed that painting alone could bring down the heat by up to 9℉(5℃).
Problems persist though. While the paint is fairly cheap, poor people cannot afford it without financial help. In addition, the sunlight bouncing off white-topped roofs makes them too bright to look at. Residents usually use the roofs for drying wet clothes and vegetables, like chilies. But the glare from the whitened surfaces makes it tough for them to do these tasks. A third problem is that white-roofedbuildings reflect the sun’s rays throughout the year. Ironically, this makes roofs too cool in regions where winters get extremely cold. And keeping warm is costly, too.
Despite these drawbacks, many households are supporters of cool roof initiatives. For most, the benefits of the roofs outweigh their flaws. Indeed, the white paint has given their lives a newlight.
32. What is a factor contributing to Indian houses’ extreme heat?
A. The building materials of the roofs. B. Residents’ lack of green awareness.
C. The influence of the global economy. D. There being no trees in the community.
33. Why is white paint a good choice according to paragraph 3?
A. It is effective. B. It is innovative. C. It is replaceable. D. It is long-lasting.
34. What problem comes with white paint roofs?
A. Their brightness will lead to color blindness.
B. The paint will become too expensive to afford.
C. It will be inconvenient to dry stuff on the roofs.
D. Residents’ living cost will be higher in summer.
35. What is the text mainly about?
A. Light-colored paints. B. A house-cooling strategy.
C. White-roofed buildings. D. An energy-saving initiative.
【答案】32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了用白油漆涂屋顶来降温的方法。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Such shacks have tin and asbestos (石棉的) roofs. These materials absorb the sun’s heat, rather than reflect it back into the atmosphere. Additionally, only a few trees grow between the jam-packed houses. Making matters worse is the residents’ poverty. Most households cannot afford to run air conditioners and coolers. All these factors make the inside of these tiny houses extremely hot. (这样的棚屋有锡和石棉屋顶。这些材料吸收太阳的热量，而不是将其反射回大气层。此外，只有几棵树生长在拥挤的房屋之间。更糟糕的是当地居民的贫困。大多数家庭买不起空调和冷却器。所有这些因素使这些小房子的内部非常热)”并结合选项可知，屋顶的建筑材料是导致印度房屋过热的因素之一。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“One easy way was with paint. Light-colored surfaces reflect more heat than darker ones, so roofs painted white would be cooler than those painted in any other color．(最简单最快速的一个降温方法是给屋顶涂白油漆。浅色表面比深色表面反射更多的热量，所以涂成白色的屋顶会比其他颜色的屋顶更凉爽)”可知，白油漆是一个好的选择是因为能反射更多的热量，更有效。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Problems persist, though. While the paint is fairly cheap, poor people cannot afford it without financial help. In addition, the sunlight bouncing off white-topped roofs makes them too bright to look at. Residents usually use the roofs for drying wet clothes and vegetables, like chilies. But the glare from the whitened surfaces makes it tough for them to do these tasks. (不过，问题依然存在。虽然油漆相当便宜，但如果没有经济援助，穷人买不起。此外，阳光从白色屋顶上反射回来，使它们太亮了，让人看不见。居民们通常用屋顶来晾晒湿衣服和蔬菜，比如辣椒。但白化表面的强光让它们很难完成这些任务)”可知，从白色屋顶上反射的光太亮，使人睁不开眼，这使得在屋顶上晾干东西很不方便。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第三段的“Climate researchers came up with many strategies to produce cool roofs. One easy way was with paint. Light-colored surfaces reflect more heat than darker ones, so roofs painted white would be cooler than those painted in any other color.(气候研究人员想出了许多制造凉爽屋顶的策略。一个简单的方法是用颜料。浅色的表面比深色的表面反射更多的热量，所以刷成白色的屋顶比刷成其他颜色的屋顶更凉爽)”和最后一段“Despite these drawbacks, many households are supporters of cool roof initiatives. For most, the benefits of the roofs outweigh their flaws. Indeed, the white paint has given their lives a newlight.(尽管有这些缺点，许多家庭都是冷屋顶倡议的支持者。对大多数人来说，屋顶的好处大于缺点。事实上，白色的油漆给他们的生活带来了新的曙光)”可知，本文主要介绍了用白油漆涂屋顶来降温的策略。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You may have seen them standing alone in a farmer’s field. With thin arms and a strange smile, they stand guard over the crops day and night. ____36____
Scarecrows have been around since at least the time of the ancient Egyptians. Back then, farmers covered wooden frames with nets to protect wheat fields. ____37____ Around 2500 BCE, the Greeks made the first human-like scarecrows. They added a face which was similar to that of the Greek god Priapus. ____38____ The Romans later copied this design and brought it to Europe.
Centuries after the Romans marched through Europe, people around the world were creating their own scarecrows. In Japan, scarecrows were shaped like people in raincoats and straw hats. In Germany, scarecrows were made to look like witches.
____39____ In the oldest book of Japanese literature, The Kojiki, a scarecrow named Kuebiko appears. Though he can’t walk, Kuebiko is a kind of all-knowing god. In the mid-19th century, writer Nathaniel Hawthorne brought scarecrows into literature with the short story “Feathertop.” In this tale, a witch who prays to the Devil brings a scarecrow to life.
Then there is the most famous scarecrow. His name is simply “Scarecrow,” and he appears in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. In the children’s novel, Scarecrow joins Dorothy, Tin Man and the Cowardly Lion on an adventure to meet the wizard of the magical land of Oz. ____40____
Aside from these examples, scarecrows have featured in rock songs and as characters in comic books. On Halloween, they are brought out as scary decorations. Both practical and creepy, scarecrows continue to capture our imagination.
A. Scarecrows appear everywhere in the world.
B. We can never ignore the influence of stories about scarecrow.
C. They are scarecrows, whose job has gone unchanged for thousands of years.
D. They would hide in the wheat, and then jump out to scare birds into their nets.
E. This was thought to be scary enough to keep birds away from their precious fields.
F. Throughout the years, scarecrows have made many appearances in popular culture.
G. Scarecrow has appeared in films and plays around the world since the release of the book.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. E 39. F 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本篇为说明文。介绍了稻草人(scarecrow)的来历以及其形象在文学作品和其他文娱领域的应用。
【36题详解】
根据上文“You may have seen them standing alone in a farmer’s field. With thin arms and a strange smile, they stand guard over the crops day and night.(你可能见过它们独自站在农民的田地里。它们长着瘦弱的手臂，带着奇怪的微笑，日夜守护着庄稼)”并结合下文对稻草人的介绍推知，空处应承上启下，C项“They are scarecrows, whose job has gone unchanged for thousands of years.(它们是稻草人，它们的作用几千年来没有改变)”符合题意，既指出上文提到的就是稻草人，又引出下文对稻草人的介绍。故选C。
【37题详解】
上文“Scarecrows have been around since at least the time of the ancient Egyptians. Back then, farmers covered wooden frames with nets to protect wheat fields.(至少在古埃及时代，稻草人就已经出现了。当时，农民们用网覆盖木框来保护麦田)”介绍了农民用网盖住木架子来保护小麦，由此推知下文应该是在讲农民的其他做法。D项“They would hide in the wheat, and then jump out to scare birds into their nets.(他们会躲在麦子里，然后跳出来把鸟儿吓到网里)”符合题意，选项中的they指代上文的farmers 。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Around 2500 BCE, the Greeks made the first human-like scarecrows. They added a face which was similar to that of the Greek god Priapus.(大约在公元前2500年，希腊人制造了第一个人形稻草人。他们添加了一张与希腊神普里阿普斯相似的脸)”可知，希腊人制作的稻草人添加了与阿普斯相似的脸。由此推知，空处陈述这样做的目的是什么。E项“This was thought to be scary enough to keep birds away from their precious fields.(这被认为是足够可怕的，使鸟类远离他们宝贵的土地)”符合题意，选项中this指代上文“他们添加了一张与希腊神普里阿普斯相似的脸”这种做法。故选E。
【39题详解】
空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“In the oldest book of Japanese literature, The Kojiki, a scarecrow named Kuebiko appears. Though he can’t walk, Kuebiko is a kind of all-knowing god. In the mid-19th century, writer Nathaniel Hawthorne brought scarecrows into literature with the short story “Feathertop.” In this tale, a witch who prays to the Devil brings a scarecrow to life.(在日本最古老的文学作品《歌之木》中，出现了一个名叫“酷比子”的稻草人。虽然不能走路，但他是一个无所不知的神。19世纪中期，作家纳撒尼尔·霍桑以短篇小说Feathertop将稻草人引入文学。在这个故事中，一个女巫向魔鬼祈祷，使稻草人活了过来)”可知，本段介绍的是稻草人在文学作品中的运用。F项“Throughout the years, scarecrows have made many appearances in popular culture.(多年来，稻草人在流行文化中多次出现)”符合本段主旨。故选F。
【40题详解】
空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“His name is simply “Scarecrow,” and he appears in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. In the children’s novel, Scarecrow joins Dorothy, Tin Man and the Cowardly Lion on an adventure to meet the wizard of the magical land of Oz.(他的名字很简单，叫“稻草人”，他出现在《绿野仙踪》中。在这本儿童小说中，稻草人与多萝茜、铁皮人和胆小的狮子一起冒险，去遇到神奇的奥兹国的巫师)”可知，上文陈述了稻草人在《绿野仙踪》中的形象。由此推知，下文内容应与此相关。G项“Scarecrow has appeared in films and plays around the world since the release of the book.(自从这本书出版以来，稻草人已经出现在世界各地的电影和戏剧中)”符合题意，选项中的this book指代上文的提到的The Wonderful Wizard of Oz一书。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Linda Munson, 56, has worked a desk job from home since the initial COVID shutdown. At the height of the pandemic, when going to the gym wasn’t an option, millions of people began exploring ____41____ workouts from home. Munson’s never been much of a ____42____ person. “I am very socially awkward. I probably would sign up for a ____43____ and then not go,” she says.
In 2021, she was ____44____ with diabetes (糖尿病) and her doctor told her she needed to ____45____ more on her health. She started walking and ____46____ out junk food. One day, her son brought home a VR headset called an Oculus Quest.
While messing around with it, Munson ____47____ the popular fitness app Supernatural, and she was hooked. Supernatural lets you box, swing your arms at ____48____, meditate (冥想) or stretch with a ____49____ in front of you and in your ear while you’re moving to popular music.
Currently, Supernatural membership ____50____ hundreds of workouts and costs $179 per year, after a two-week free ____51____. The Oculus Quest headset needed to ____52____ it is $299. It’s worth it, Munson says. “When you finish one workout, you’re tired, but you think, “I can do one more.” Moving to the beat is ____53____, she says, and “so much fun.” Also, “there’s nobody ____54____ you. I’m home and I can be weird,” she says.
Munson has lost nearly 50 pounds in a year, has not had to take diabetes ____55____, and can now play with her seven active grandchildren.
41. A. traditional B. free C. virtual D. superior
42. A. gym B. city C. family D. career
43. A. friendship B. championship C. membership D. partnership
44. A. treated B. diagnosed C. equipped D. linked
45. A. carry B. count C. put D. focus
46. A. left B. cut C. tore D. spread
47. A. regained B. developed C. discovered D. understood
48. A. targets B. partners C. paintings D. toys
49. A. doctor B. teammate C. player D. coach
50. A. offers B. expects C. affords D. requests
51. A. success B. trial C. pleasure D. experiment
52. A. open B. submit C. obtain D. access
53. A. tricky B. demanding C. awful D. addictive
54. A. blaming B. approaching C. judging D. affecting
55. A. food B. medicine C. illness D. service
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本篇为记叙文。介绍了 Linda Munson 在疫情期间爱上在家做虚拟锻炼运动。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在疫情最严重的时候，去健身房不是一个选择，数百万人开始在家里探索虚拟健身。A. traditional传统的；B. free免费的；C. virtual虚拟的；D. superior优质的。根据后文提到“VR headset”以及“popular fitness app Supernatural”可知，是虚拟锻炼。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：曼森从来不喜欢去健身房。“我在社交方面非常笨拙。我可能会注册成为会员，然后不去，”她说。A. gym健身房；B. city城市；C. family家庭；D. career事业。根据“when going to the gym wasn’t an option”和“I am very socially awkward.”可知， Munson 说她不是一个善于社交的人，即使申请成为健身俱乐部的会员，她也不会去健身房。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：曼森从来不喜欢去健身房。“我在社交方面非常笨拙。我可能会注册成为会员，然后不去，”她说。A. friendship友谊；B. championship冠军；C. membership会员；D. partnership伙伴。结合常识可知，去健身房通常需要办会员。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年，她被诊断出患有糖尿病，她的医生告诉她，她需要更多地关注自己的健康。A. treated治疗；B. diagnosed诊断；C. equipped 配备；D. linked连接。根据“and her doctor told her”可知，她被诊断患有糖尿病，be diagnosed with“诊断患有”。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年，她被诊断出患有糖尿病，她的医生告诉她，她需要更多地关注自己的健康。A. carry携带；B. count数数；C. put放置；D. focus关注。根据 “In 2021, she was 4 with diabetes(糖尿病)and her doctor told her ”她被诊断患有糖尿病，推知医生告诉她要更加关注自己的健康。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始走路，不吃垃圾食品。A. left 离开；B. cut 切下；C. tore撕开；D. spread展开。cut out 停止；根据“In 2021, she was 4 with diabetes(糖尿病)and her doctor told her she needed to 5 more on her health.”推知，她决定停止吃垃圾食品。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在摆弄它的时候，曼森发现了流行的健身应用程序Supernatural，她就被迷住了。A. regained重新获得；B. developed发展；C. discovered发现；D. understood理解。根据“and she was hooked.”可知，她发现一款受欢迎的app Supernatural，然后被迷住了。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Supernatural可以让你在听着流行音乐的同时，在你前面的教练的指导下练习拳击、挥舞手臂瞄准目标、冥想或伸展身体。A. targets目标；B. partners搭档；C. paintings绘画；D. toys玩具。根据“swing your arms at ”可知，与教练一起拳击、挥舞双臂瞄准目标、冥想或做伸展运动。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Supernatural可以让你在听着流行音乐的同时，在你前面的教练的指导下练习拳击、挥舞手臂瞄准目标、冥想或伸展身体。A. doctor医生；B. teammate队友；C. player选手；D. coach教练。根据“ with a 9 in front of you”可知，与教练一起练习。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。目前，Supernatural的会员提供数百种锻炼方式，在为期两周的免费锻炼后，每年的会员费为179美元。 A. offers提供；B. expects期待；C. affords买得起，承担得起；D. requests请求。根据“hundreds of workouts and costs $179 per year”可知，Supernatural为会员提供数百项训练。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前，超自然的会员提供数百种锻炼方式，在为期两周的免费锻炼后，每年的会员费为179美元。A. success成功；B. trial试用；C. pleasure乐趣；D. experiment试验。根据“costs $179 per year”以及常识可知，先提供免费试用，然后收费。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它所需的Oculus Quest头盔售价为299美元。 A. open打开；B. submit上交；C. obtain得到；D. access通向，访问。根据常识可知此处是指可以与该app连接的头盔。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着节奏移动会让人上瘾，而且“非常有趣”。A. tricky诡计多端的；B. demanding苛刻的； C. awful可怕的；D. addictive上瘾的。根据“so much fun.”可知，跟着节拍动起来会让人上瘾，而且太有趣了。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，“没有人会评判你。我在家，我可以很奇怪，”她说。 A. blaming责备；B. approaching接近；C. judging判断；D. affecting影响。根据“ I’m home and I can be weird,”可知，没人评判，做奇怪的动作也是可以的。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：曼森在一年内瘦了近50磅，不用吃糖尿病药，现在可以和七个活泼的孙子孙女一起玩了。A. food食物；B. medicine药物；C. illness疾病； D. service服务。根据“In 2021, she was 4 with diabetes(糖尿病)”2021 年，她被诊断患有糖尿病。 她在一年内减掉了近 50 磅，不用服用糖尿病药物，并且现在可以和七个孙子一起玩耍了。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a kid, I spoke English to my Chinese immigrant parents, who ____56____ (reply) to me and my siblings mostly in kind. But my grandmother could communicate to us only ____57____ Mandarin Chinese; we’d figure out through gestures and facial expressions. A few phrases are ____58____ (particular) vivid to me: hulihutu, or “muddle-headed”; fa feng, or “to go crazy”; and most ____59____ (strike) of all, mamahuhu, which means “so-so” or “careless”. In Mandarin, ma means horse and hu means tiger; the idiom mamahuhu literally translates as “horse horse tiger tiger.”
Mamahuhu became ____60____ family in-joke for me and my siblings. But as we grew older, we realized mamahuhu also described our family. My parents and my grandmother could be precise when it mattered. My grandmother could make pork dumplings with grace and speed. When she packed my lunchbox, she stacked an inch of processed meat between white bread in imitation of the American ____61____ (sandwich) she rarely ate. My mother is a retired plant physiologist ____62____ research led to multiple patents related to improving plant growth. But when she helped me on an elementary-school project, she used ____63____ (steam) rice as an adhesive(黏合剂), instead of buying a glue stick. My tinfoil (锡纸) crown fell apart in class.
Neither my grandmother nor my mother ____64____ (school) in American norms before; they had to fake it to make it. When I was a child, the mamahuhu attitude sometimes embarrassed me. But it also taught me not to get hung up on mainstream ideals of perfection but _____65_____ (embrace) originality.
【答案】56. replied
57. in 58. particularly
59. striking
60. a 61. sandwiches
62. whose 63. steamed
64. had been schooled
65. to embrace
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述作者的家里流行着中国文化元素，比如“马马虎虎”等，并且说明家里人是怎样沟通的。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我和我的中国移民父母说英语，他们对我和我的兄弟姐妹的回答大多是同样的话。设空处为从句谓语，根据主句可知是一般过去时，故填replied。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：但我的祖母只能用普通话和我们交流。用某种语言表达用介词 in。故填in。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：有几个短语对我来说特别生动。设空处修饰形容词作状语，应用副词。故填particularly。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：最引人注目的是“马马虎虎”，意思是“一般般”或“粗心大意”。设空处前有most修饰，构成形容词的最高级，故空处应填形容词。故填striking。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“马马虎虎”成了我和兄弟姐妹们的家庭笑话。设空处修饰in-joke，表泛指，应用补丁冠词，并且空后family以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：她给我装午餐时，在白面包中间夹了一英寸的加工过的肉，模仿她很少吃的美式三明治。设空处用名词作宾语，sandwich为可数名词，应用复数形式，故填sandwiches。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我母亲是一名退休的植物生理学家，她的研究获得了多项与促进植物生长有关的专利。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词physiologist指人，关系代词在从句中作定语，故填whose。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但当她帮我做一个小学作业时，她用米饭做粘合剂，而不是买胶棒。设空处修饰名词rice作定语，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填steamed。
【64题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：我的祖母和母亲以前都没有接受过美国规范的教育。设空处为谓语，结合应和时间状语before可知，此处陈述的动作发生在过去的过去，且主语my grandmother nor my mother和谓语school之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故填had been schooled。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但马马虎虎的态度也教会了我不要沉迷于主流的完美理想，而要拥抱原创。设空处和to get hung up 并列做宾语补足语，故填to embrace。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校筹划下周举办一次“魅力中国”城市展览，给国际学生提供了解中国城市的机会。请你用英语写一份通知，号召国际学生积极参与，内容包括：
1．活动时间、地点;
2．活动内容及意义。
注意：
1．词数不少于80;
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
NOTICE
November 19,2022
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
【答案】参考范文
NOTICE
November 19, 2022
Aimed at providing a platform where international students can have a chance to know about cities in China, an exhibition is to be held on our school playground next Friday afternoon.
Themed “Charming China”, the exhibition will present attractive pictures of major cities of China like Beijing. At the event, not only can you participate in a wide range of activities where you will be exposed to cultures and customs in different cities, but you can enjoy stunning performances given by Chinese students as well.
So if you are free at that time please pay a visit to the exhibition! Undoubtedly, it will satisfy your curiosity about China and help you better fit in with Chinese culture.
The Students’ Union
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作。要求考生用英语写一份通知，号召国际学生积极参与下周举办的“魅力中国”城市展览。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
展示：present→show
加入：participate in→take part in
各种各样：a wide range of→a diversity of
美妙的：stunning→wonderful
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Undoubtedly, it will satisfy your curiosity about China and help you better fit in with Chinese culture.
拓展句：Undoubtedly, it will satisfy your curiosity about China, which help you better fit in with Chinese culture.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Aimed at providing a platform where international students can have a chance to know about cities in China, an exhibition is to be held on our school playground next Friday afternoon.(运用where引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]At the event, not only can you participate in a wide range of activities where you will be exposed to cultures and customs in different cities, but you can enjoy stunning performances given by Chinese students as well.(运用not only引导的倒装句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Christmas was almost here. The snow was fresh and deep on the remote mountain path. Arriving home, Ben said, “I saw two horses trapped by the heavy snow.” Father looked at Jack, the older son. “Well, go take a look. Take the rifle and some hay. If they look as if they can survive, give them the hay. If not...”
The next morning, Ben and Jack set off in the cold, crisp snow. The snowmobile sank a bit in the deep snow, but they kept going. At last they reached the clearing where the horses stood.
“They’re starving!” said Ben. One of the horses had lost a lot of hair, and their tails were almost gone. Their eyes were lifeless and tired. Jack walked around the horses. “Well,” said Jack, sighing, picking up the rifle. “There’s no way to get them down through the snow. And they look pretty bad.”
“No! No!” cried Ben. “We should try,” he pleaded. “How do we know how bad they really are? Dad can get the vet!”
“Well, I don’t know,“ said Jack slowly. He walked around the horses again. He patted the big brown one on the neck. It made a sad, small groaning sound. “Maybe you’re right.”
Ben quickly got the hay and spread it around. The horses ate hungrily and Ben poured water into a pail for them.
Back at home the family had a hurried meeting.
“What if we put them on a big sled?” Jack said.
“I don’t know how we could get a sled that big up there," Dad sighed. “I think the kindest thing to do is to put them out of their misery.”
“No!” said Ben. “Well just have to shovel(铲)a path or tunnel then.”
His parents raised their eyebrows.
“That’s a long way, and a lot of snow. I don’t know if it can be done,” Dad said, “unless we have an awful lot of people shoveling.” Ben could see he was warming to the idea.
“We’ll find some!” said Ben. He grabbed his coat and boots. “Come on, Jack, let’s go!”
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The two brothers went from door to door asking everyone to come and help.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Suddenly, a group of snowmobilers arrived with shovels and hot chocolate,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
The two brothers went from door to door asking everyone to come and help. They went to the hardware store and the gas station, putting notices up in the grocery store and the library. They went to the bank and the hotel. Then they took the snowmobile back up the mountain with more hay and water and some warm blankets. The horses seemed happy to see them. Ben and Jack started shoveling. They worked for hours but only made a small dent in the snow. “This is hopeless,” said Jack. He leaned on his shovel and wiped his dripping nose. “Let’s go home. No one is going to help.” Ben insisted, “We can’t give up.” But his fingers were frozen, his nose numb.
Suddenly, a group of snowmobilers arrived with shovels and hot chocolate. They had followed Ben and Jack’s tracks up the trail. “Boys, take a break,” they said. “There are more coming!” People came and shoveled every day, and a deep, narrow trench very slowly worked its way down the mountain. It was almost Christmas, but no one had time to even think about that. Jack and Ben constantly went to feed and water and talk to the horses. On the seventh day, hearing muffled voices and the sound of shovels, they knew they were almost there. In a few minutes there was a cheer, two men with shovels breaking through the snow at the bottom. Everyone was celebrating and hugging each other. “We did it, Jack!” said Ben, grinning from ear to ear. “We all did it together!”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在圣诞节前夕，远处山路上雪又新又厚。拿着步枪和一些干草本和杰克打算去去看看被大雪困住的两匹马的情况。在观察了这两匹马的情况后，杰克认为最好的办法就是让他们结束痛苦。然而，本觉得他们应该尝试拯救他们，于是他们回到家里和家人商量拯救这两匹马的办法。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“兄弟俩挨家挨户地请大家来帮忙。”可知，第一段可描写兄弟俩如何请求大家的帮助和兄弟俩为拯救两匹马，他们开始铲雪，虽然只在雪地上留下了一个小凹痕，但是他们不放弃。
②由第二段首句内容“突然，一群雪地摩托司机带着铁锹和热巧克力来了。”可知，第二段可描写许多人加入拯救这两匹马，开始铲雪，最终马得救的过程。
2.续写线索：贴广告求助——铲雪举步维艰——不放弃——众人帮助——齐心协力——拯救马匹
3.词汇激活
行为类
①放弃：give up /quit/ abandon
②回家：go back home/return home/go home
情绪类
①无助的：hopeless / unassisted
②开怀大笑：laugh a hearty laugh / grinning from ear to ear
【点睛】[高分句型1]The horses seemed happy to see them.（运用了动词不定式to see作原因状语）
[高分句型2]On the seventh day, hearing muffled voices and the sound of shovels, they knew they were almost there. （运用了现在分词hearing作状语和省略了that的引导宾语从句）
巴蜀中学2023届高考适应性月考卷(四)
英语
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man do last night?
A. He watched TV. B. He played tennis. C. He worked overtime.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Did you go out last night?
M: No, my wife had to work late, so I made dinner and watched a boring program on TV. But on Saturday, I will play tennis with Anton.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the girl want?
A. A sweater. B. A dress. C. Shoes.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I have those beautiful shoes, Dad? Will you buy them for me?
M: They’re too expensive! But what about this dress? It’s nice.
W: I think it looks boring.
M: Well, let’s go in. I want to try on that black sweater.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the man hurrying to go?
A. To his office. B. To a meeting room. C. To the front desk.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m new here. It’s my first day actually. I’m looking for my office, but...
M: Oh, hello. Look, I’m really sorry, but I can’t stop, you see, I’m late for a meeting. You can go to the front desk for help.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman mean?
A. She is likely to visit the castle.
B. She is impressed with the visit.
C. She is disappointed at the castle.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What do you think of the visit to the castle?
M: Generally speaking, I’m very satisfied with this visit. The castle is the most beautiful one I have ever seen.
W: I have the same feeling as you.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which subject does the girl dislike?
A. Art. B. Geography. C. History.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Are you off to Monday’s Art class?
W: Yes! It’s my favorite. And then I have another lesson I love!
M: You mean Geography? Learning all those names of rivers and countries.
W: It’s better than learning about dates and things in the History class.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did the man do in the wildlife park?
A. He drove through it.
B. He traveled with the keepers.
C. He took a close look at the tigers.
7. What does the man think of the keepers?
A. Free. B. Helpful. C. Strict.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: So, how did you get on at the wildlife park?
M: Well, there’s such a lot to see. The only thing was, my daughter was too young and we were not allowed to get close to tigers or feed them. Anyway, I did drive my car through the park and saw wolves and bears wander freely there.
W: Isn’t that a bit dangerous?
M: Well, you can’t go round on motorbikes or in soft-top cars. This is a strict rule you must obey. And keepers of the park are traveling around in a special car all the time, so they’re on hand if there’s trouble.
W: Sounds amazing!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Learning methods. B. Language CDs. C. New vocabulary.
9. What does the woman do every night?
A. She watches films. B. She listens to music. C. She reviews new words.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: So, how’s your French class going?
M: Not bad, but I’m finding the pronunciation difficult.
W: Well, I improve my pronunciation by listening to language CDs, and sometimes I listen to French songs or watch French films.
M: That sounds good. But how do you learn new vocabulary?
W: I learn new words best by writing them on pieces of paper and sticking them on things in my room. I look at them every night before I go to sleep.
M: Hmm. Maybe I should try something like that!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. When does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the morning. B. Around noon. C. In the evening.
11. What is the purpose of the woman’s call?
A. To invite the man to dinner.
B. To change an appointment.
C. To invite the man to visit their friends.
12. What will the man do next Saturday?
A. Go on business in Scotland. B. Go to the woman’s house. C. Attend a wedding party.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Roger. It’s Laura.
M: Laura! How are you?
W: Fine. How are things with you and Millie?
M: Great…fine…everything’s fine. We’ve got all Millie’s sisters round for lunch at the moment.
W: Yes, I can hear you’re busy! Listen, I won’t keep you. I was just phoning to ask if you and Millie are doing anything next Saturday night. If not, would you like to come for a meal? Patrick and Colin are coming over, and we thought it would be nice if you were there too.
M: We can’t, I’m afraid. An old mate of mine from college is getting married up in Scotland, and we’re going up there for the wedding. What a shame! It’d be nice to see you all again.
W: Yeah, it is a shame.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where is the magazine?
A. On the sofa. B. On the desk. C. On the kitchen table.
14. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Wait until she finishes the magazine.
B. Buy a copy of the magazine.
C. Read the magazine online.
15. How much will the magazine probably cost next month?
A. £3. B. £4. C. £5.
16. What does the man say about the woman?
A. She is addicted to Cosmo.
B. She is a big fan of Martin Scorsese.
C. She likes the film The Departed very much.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Have you seen the new Cosmo magazine that I bought? I remember I put it on my desk.
M: I saw it on the kitchen table.
W: It’s not there. Oh, here it is, on the sofa. There’s an interesting interview with a popular director about his latest film that I want to finish. It’s Martin Scorsese. You liked his film, The Departed, didn’t you?
M: Yes, it was fantastic! Can I read the article when you’ve finished?
W: Sure. You know it has an online edition, too. You could go online to read it.
M: Well, OK. Just out of curiosity, do you buy the magazine regularly?
W: Yes.
M: How much does the magazine cost?
W: It’s almost £3 now and I heard they’re going to put the price up to £4 soon next month. I think few people would buy it if the price went up to £5.
M: I bet you’ll still buy it. You wouldn’t be able to live without your fashion magazine!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What was wrong with the speaker?
A. Her car broke down. B. Her car key was lost. C. She couldn’t find her way.
18. What did the speaker do before meeting the stranger?
A. She stayed in her car. B. She sat by the road. C. She made a phone call.
19. How did the stranger help the speaker?
A. By calling for help. B. By driving her home. C. By accompanying her.
20. How did the speaker thank the stranger?
A. She paid him some money. B. She expressed her gratitude. C. She treated him to dinner.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I had a special experience last night. My car engine suddenly stopped in the middle of a deserted road. When I got out of my car to check the engine, I accidentally locked myself out of my car! I was very nervous and scared, given that the road was so dark and quiet. The only thing I could do was sit by the road and hope someone would come by and help me. Luckily, a man drove by after about 20 minutes. He stopped and asked if he could lend a hand. He let me use his cell phone to call the rescue service. He even waited with me, keeping me company until the truck for rescue service arrived. What a wonderful, helpful man! Before he left, I offered to pay him for helping me, but he refused. He said it was his pleasure to help out a lady in trouble. All I could do was thank him over and over again. If it had not been for him, I could have been in real trouble. I asked him for his number and promised to meet him and have dinner sometime. I got very lucky that night, thanks to the stranger.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. As a first-time e-paper user, I am not sure if all the momentary pixilation (像素) is normal. The size is ideal for my new-teenager. There are hardly any annoyances and the kid seems enjoying the experience. The parental controls are, mildly put, inadequate. I would anticipate being able to define lock-down timings and limit usage duration for a device targeted at kids.
---Miki
2. This is such a lifesaver! My son reads books constantly. We were doing our best to buy books and use the library, but it was hitting our wallets hard. With the Kindle Free Time included with this Kindle kids edition, he has access to thousands of books. I get to set the age appropriate limits on the book access. As we live on a tight budget, it’s great to have a one-year free subscription to Free Time.
---Billie
3. Just received this device today and I’m ready to throw it out the window. Navigation is horrible and even customer service admitted that they don’t know how to help. It’s a nightmare trying to get your free subscription set up as they just keep redirecting you to set up a 30-day trial and be charged after. I’ll be cancelling everything and sending this back as soon as possible.
---Catherine
4. This is a reader’s kindle. We want our children to read—not play video games all day. From the moment we received this device as a gift, our kids had immediate access to 55 books that we had purchased through our Amazon account. Now they can carry around a whole library of books. Not to mention all of the free out of copyright material that is available.
---Norah
21. What does Billie say about Kindle?
A. It can save his son’s life. B. It has no parental controls.
C. It saves him a lot of money. D. It offers free books permanently.
22. Who may give the device the lowest rating?
A. Miki. B. Billie. C. Catherine. D. Norah
23. What are the four texts?
A. Book reports. B. Diary entries.
C. Tablet advertisements. D. Customer reviews.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本篇为应用文。主要介绍顾客针对一款电子阅读产品Kindle的评价。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段顾客Billie的反馈第二、三句“My son reads books constantly. We were doing our best to buy books and use the library, but it was hitting our wallets hard. (我儿子经常读书。我们尽了最大的努力去买书和使用图书馆，但这让我们的钱包受到了沉重的打击)”以及最后一句“As we live on a tight budget, it’s great to have a one-year free subscription to Free Time.(由于我们生活拮据，有一年免费订阅Free Time是很好的)”可知，Kindle可以帮他们省下许多钱，故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段顾客Catherine的反馈“Just received this device today and I’m ready to throw it out the window. Navigation is horrible and even customer service admitted that they don’t know how to help. It’s a nightmare trying to get your free subscription set up as they just keep redirecting you to set up a 30-day trial and be charged after. I’ll be cancelling everything and sending this back as soon as possible.(我今天刚收到这个设备，我准备把它扔出窗外。导航太糟糕了，甚至客户服务都承认他们不知道如何提供帮助。设置免费订阅是一场噩梦，因为他们会不断引导你设置30天的试用版，然后再收费。我会取消所有东西，然后尽快把这个寄回去)”可知Catherine认为这款产品非常糟糕。由此推断Catherine最可能给这款设备评级最低。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“As a first-time e-paper user, I am not sure if all the momentary pixilation (像素) is normal. The size is ideal for my new-teenager. There are hardly any annoyances and the kid seems enjoying the experience. The parental controls are, mildly put, inadequate. I would anticipate being able to define lock-down timings and limit usage duration for a device targeted at kids.(作为一个第一次使用电子书的人，我不确定所有的瞬间像素化是否正常。这个尺寸很适合我那刚步入青少年的孩子。几乎没有任何烦恼，孩子似乎很享受这种体验。家长的控制，委婉地说，是不够的。我希望能够定义锁定时间，限制针对儿童的设备的使用时间)”以及署名“---Miki”可知这是一个用户对产品的评价，结合下文的另外三段可知本文是不同用户针对同一个产品的用户评价和反馈，故选D。
B
When I win at my favourite games, my opponents tend to say: ‘OH, you’re so competitive!’ But when I lose, they smile good-naturedly and say: ‘Bad luck! Good game!’
This suggests that accurate sporting expressions should go something like this:
I am sporty.
You are competitive.
They can’t bear to lose.
Or:
I gave it a go.
You did your best.
He tried desperately hard.
I’m not saying I don’t have a competitive personality. We all do. On walks, I like to be out in front. In traffic jams, I find myself focusing on cars in other lanes, and fret if they edge ahead of me. I tense up while waiting for trains, determined to be first aboard. The other day, I was one of the first to board a train, grabbing a perfect spot in first class. Yes, I had won! Just halfway, I went to get a free drink for a first-class seat from the buffet. But I had left my ticket on my table. I worked out that, if I moved very swiftly, I could nip (快走) through two carriages, and nip back without anyone taking my place at the front of the queue.
So I rushed back, picking up my ticket, and turned back. I was at the beginning of the second carriage, when, to my horror, I noticed, another figure, roughly my size, shooting towards the buffet from the other direction.
Desperate to arrive before he did, I started walking faster. But at exactly the same moment, he started walking faster, too. Trying to retain my dignity, I broke into a running. Whatever happened, I was determined to win! But, annoyingly, at the same time as I sped up, so did he. The race was on.
Finally, in my rush, I knocked into a suitcase and stumbled slightly. Still with my eyes on my challenger, I noticed that-strange but true-exactly the same thing had happened to him.
It was only as we both lifted ourselves up in exactly the same way that I realised that, throughout the race, I had been looking at a reflection of myself in the sliding door!
My competitor for first place in the buffet queue was...me.
24. Which sporting expression can replace “Bad luck! Good game!” in paragraph 1?
A. I gave it a go. B. You did your best.
C. You are competitive. D. He tried desperately hard.
25. What does the underlined word “fret” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Get anxious. B. Become relaxed. C. Feel disappointed. D. Remain excited.
26. What can we learn about the author?
A. He never fails to beat anyone in his life.
B. He has a gift for games and competitions.
C. He is sporty but often aggressive to others.
D. He is highly competitive and desperate to win.
27. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Sad competitor? I can surely beat myself
B. Bad loser? No, but I can be a first-class fool
C. Competitiveness works? Not in my case
D. More haste? It will only result in less speed
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己因过于在乎竞争，时刻想要超越别人而在一次火车途中，为了获得免费饮料而误以为车厢反射的自己的影子是竞争对手的一次荒诞的经历。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When I win at my favourite games, my opponents tend to say: ‘OH, you’re so competitive!’ But when I lose, they smile good-naturedly and say: ‘Bad luck! Good game!’(当我在最喜欢的比赛中获胜时，我的对手往往会说：‘哦，你太好胜了！’但当我输了的时候，他们和蔼地微笑着说：‘运气不好！玩得好！”)”可知，对手的意思是“你玩的不错，但是运气较差，所以输了”。“Good game!”可以被“You did your best.(你尽力了)”替换。故选 B 。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“On walks, I like to be out in front.(散步时，我喜欢走在前面)”以及“I tense up while waiting for trains, determined to be first aboard.(等火车时我紧张起来，决心第一个上车)”可推知，作者一直很好胜，在看到其他车往前走时，自己会比较着急。由此推知，划线词fret和A 选项Get anxious(变得焦虑)意思相近。故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“I’m not saying I don’t have a competitive personality. We all do. On walks, I like to be out in front. In traffic jams, I find myself focusing on cars in other lanes, and fret if they edge ahead of me. I tense up while waiting for trains, determined to be first aboard. (我不是说我没有好胜的性格。我们都有。散步时，我喜欢走在前面。在交通堵塞的时候，我发现自己会把注意力集中在其他车道的汽车上，如果它们挤到我前面，我就会烦恼。等火车时我紧张起来，决心第一个上车)”以及第五段“Whatever happened, I was determined to win! But, annoyingly, at the same time as I sped up, so did he. The race was on.(无论发生什么，我都决心要赢！但是，烦人的是，在我加快速度的同时，他也加快了速度。比赛开始了)”可推知，作者好胜心很强，急于求胜。故选D项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。从全文概括以及最后一段“My competitor for first place in the buffet queue was…me.(我在自助餐队伍中争夺第一名的对手是……我)”可知，本文是讲述一次自己为了获得免费饮料而误以为车厢反射的自己的影子是竞争对手的一次荒诞的经历。由此可知，B项“Bad loser? No, but I can be a first-class fool(输不起的人吗？不，但我可以做一个一流的傻瓜)”是本文最好的标题。故选B。
C
Mars will launch a new range of lower calorie chocolate bars next month to avoid the government’s latest crackdown on unhealthy snacks.
The company’s “Triple Treat” range will include new versions of Mars, Bounty, Snickers and Galaxy bars, and will be available exclusively in Tesco supermarkets. The new formulation Mars bar will be 22 per cent smaller and contain 24 per cent fewer calories. However, it will cost 80p rather than the 65p charged for a standard bar. The company said the higher price was justified because it had used more expensive ingredients, such as date paste, raisins and peanuts in the new version.
From October, foods considered high in salt, fat or sugar, including Mars’s traditional bars, will be banned from checkouts, store entrances and the ends of aisles under government plans to control the obesity crisis.
The NHS (National Health Service) spends more than £6 billion a year treating obesity-related ill health. The government says that children in the poorest parts of the country are more than twice as likely to be obese as their peers in the wealthiest areas. Kerry Cavanaugh, Mars Wrigley UK Marketing Director, said: “Triple Treat does exactly what it says on the tin-it’s packed with a trio of fruit, nuts and our iconic chocolate, and is delightfully delicious to boot. At Mars Wrigley, we’re thrilled that Brits can now enjoy a great tasting-and health-friendly-Galaxy, Mars, Snickers and Bounty treat. Per 100g, the new Mars will contain 37 per cent less fat, 30 per cent less sugar and 55 per cent less salt than the original bar. Mars has developed the range over the past 18 months to ensure that it can continue placing its chocolate snacks in prominent locations in stores.”
Other candy and chocolate giants have struggled to make products that are in accordance with the government’s new rules. In 2019 Mondelez released Cadbury Dairy Milk with 30 per cent less sugar yet learnt that it was still in trouble when the criteria were confirmed two years later.
28. What do we know about the new Mars bars?
A. They are sold at an unacceptable price.
B. They will be available in three versions.
C. They can be bought in most supermarkets.
D. They feature lower calories and smaller size.
29. What’s the purpose of the government’s new rules?
A. To crack clown on illegal snacks. B. To ease the obesity crisis.
C. To raise money for poor children. D. To treat obesity-related illnesses.
30. What does Kerry Cavanaugh probably agree with?
A. The New Mars are both tasty and healthy.
B. Britons will be disappointed at the new Mars.
C. Mars bars are reinvented as sugar-free snacks.
D. Restrictions on chocolate bars should be lifted.
31. What does the author want to show by mentioning Mondelez?
A. The new rules require further tightening up.
B. Businesses are slow to respond to the new rules.
C. The new rules have hardly benefited snack producers.
D. Businesses have had a hard time adjusting to the new rules.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本篇为说明文。主要介绍玛氏箭牌推出了新品“Triple Treat”，是符合法规的“健康”巧克力棒：富含纤维，同时满足低糖和低卡的特点。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“a new range of lower calorie chocolate bars”（一种新的低热量巧克力棒）和第二段“The new formulation Mars bar will be 22 per cent smaller and contain 24 per cent fewer calories.”（新配方的玛氏巧克力棒将小22%，热量含量减少24%）可知，新推出的巧克力棒满足低糖，低卡，更小的特点，故选D项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“From October, foods considered high in salt, fat or sugar, including Mars’s traditional bars, will be banned from checkouts, store entrances and the ends of aisles under government plans to control the obesity crisis.”（根据政府控制肥胖危机的计划，从今年10月起，包括玛氏传统酒吧在内的高盐、高脂肪或高糖食品将被禁止在收银台、商店入口和过道尽头购买）可知即将出台的法规旨在降低英国的肥胖率，故选B项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段Kerry Cavanaugh 说的话“ Triple Treat does exactly what it says on the tin-it’s packed with a trio of fruit, nuts and our iconic chocolate, and is delightfully delicious to boot. At Mars Wrigley, we’re thrilled that Brits can now enjoy a great tasting-and health-friendly-Galaxy, Mars, Snickers and Bounty treat. Per 100g, the new Mars will contain 37 per cent less fat,30 per cent less sugar and 55 per cent less salt than the original bar. ”（Triple Treat 就像罐头上说的那样——里面装满了三种水果、坚果和我们标志性的巧克力，而且非常美味。在 Mars Wrigley，我们很高兴英国人现在可以享受美味和健康友好的 Galaxy、Mars、Snickers 和 Bounty 口味。每100克，相比较原来的巧克力棒，新推出的 Mars将含有37% 的脂肪，30% 的糖和55% 的盐）可知，新品即好吃又健康，故选A 项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Other candy and chocolate giants have struggled to make products that are in accordance with the government’s new rules. In 2019 Mondelez released Cadbury Dairy Milk with 30 per cent less sugar yet learnt that it was still in trouble when the criteria were confirmed two years later.”（其他糖果和巧克力巨头一直在努力生产符合政府新规定的产品。2019年，Mondelez 发布了含糖量减少30% 的吉百利乳制品(Cadbury Dairy Milk) ，但两年后该标准得到确认时，该公司才意识到自己仍有麻烦）可知，作者提到 Mondelez 在 2019 年发布的吉百利牛奶含糖量减少 30%这个案例是为了证实支持她的观点：其他糖果和巧克力巨头一直在艰难努力生产符合政府新规的产品。故选D项。
D
Across India, summers can be extreme. Temperatures outdoors can soar to 124°F (51℃), high enough to melt the surface of the streets.
Millions of urban lower-income families live in tiny, one-room houses crammed together. Such shacks have tin and asbestos (石棉的) roofs. These materials absorb the sun’s heat, rather than reflect it back into the atmosphere. Additionally, only a few trees grow between the jam-packed houses. Making matters worse is the residents’ poverty. Most households cannot afford to run air conditioners and coolers. All these factors make the inside of these tiny houses extremely hot. Under such conditions, residents find it difficult to live, let alone work. Productivity declines.
Social workers and scientists have realized that the quickest way to cool such houses is to change their roofs. That’s because the roof receives the most direct sunlight. Climate researchers came up with many strategies to produce cool roofs. One easy way was with paint. Light-colored surfaces reflect more heat than darker ones, so roofs painted white would be cooler than those painted in any other color. This wasn’t a new idea. In fact, Indians have traditionally whitewashed homes with chuna. The annual Monsoon rains, though, wash the chuna away. Climate experts hoped that the white paints would last longer. Research findings revealed that painting alone could bring down the heat by up to 9℉(5℃).
Problems persist though. While the paint is fairly cheap, poor people cannot afford it without financial help. In addition, the sunlight bouncing off white-topped roofs makes them too bright to look at. Residents usually use the roofs for drying wet clothes and vegetables, like chilies. But the glare from the whitened surfaces makes it tough for them to do these tasks. A third problem is that white-roofedbuildings reflect the sun’s rays throughout the year. Ironically, this makes roofs too cool in regions where winters get extremely cold. And keeping warm is costly, too.
Despite these drawbacks, many households are supporters of cool roof initiatives. For most, the benefits of the roofs outweigh their flaws. Indeed, the white paint has given their lives a newlight.
32. What is a factor contributing to Indian houses’ extreme heat?
A. The building materials of the roofs. B. Residents’ lack of green awareness.
C. The influence of the global economy. D. There being no trees in the community.
33. Why is white paint a good choice according to paragraph 3?
A. It is effective. B. It is innovative. C. It is replaceable. D. It is long-lasting.
34. What problem comes with white paint roofs?
A. Their brightness will lead to color blindness.
B. The paint will become too expensive to afford.
C. It will be inconvenient to dry stuff on the roofs.
D. Residents’ living cost will be higher in summer.
35. What is the text mainly about?
A. Light-colored paints. B. A house-cooling strategy.
C. White-roofed buildings. D. An energy-saving initiative.
【答案】32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了用白油漆涂屋顶来降温的方法。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Such shacks have tin and asbestos (石棉的) roofs. These materials absorb the sun’s heat, rather than reflect it back into the atmosphere. Additionally, only a few trees grow between the jam-packed houses. Making matters worse is the residents’ poverty. Most households cannot afford to run air conditioners and coolers. All these factors make the inside of these tiny houses extremely hot. (这样的棚屋有锡和石棉屋顶。这些材料吸收太阳的热量，而不是将其反射回大气层。此外，只有几棵树生长在拥挤的房屋之间。更糟糕的是当地居民的贫困。大多数家庭买不起空调和冷却器。所有这些因素使这些小房子的内部非常热)”并结合选项可知，屋顶的建筑材料是导致印度房屋过热的因素之一。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“One easy way was with paint. Light-colored surfaces reflect more heat than darker ones, so roofs painted white would be cooler than those painted in any other color．(最简单最快速的一个降温方法是给屋顶涂白油漆。浅色表面比深色表面反射更多的热量，所以涂成白色的屋顶会比其他颜色的屋顶更凉爽)”可知，白油漆是一个好的选择是因为能反射更多的热量，更有效。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Problems persist, though. While the paint is fairly cheap, poor people cannot afford it without financial help. In addition, the sunlight bouncing off white-topped roofs makes them too bright to look at. Residents usually use the roofs for drying wet clothes and vegetables, like chilies. But the glare from the whitened surfaces makes it tough for them to do these tasks. (不过，问题依然存在。虽然油漆相当便宜，但如果没有经济援助，穷人买不起。此外，阳光从白色屋顶上反射回来，使它们太亮了，让人看不见。居民们通常用屋顶来晾晒湿衣服和蔬菜，比如辣椒。但白化表面的强光让它们很难完成这些任务)”可知，从白色屋顶上反射的光太亮，使人睁不开眼，这使得在屋顶上晾干东西很不方便。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第三段的“Climate researchers came up with many strategies to produce cool roofs. One easy way was with paint. Light-colored surfaces reflect more heat than darker ones, so roofs painted white would be cooler than those painted in any other color.(气候研究人员想出了许多制造凉爽屋顶的策略。一个简单的方法是用颜料。浅色的表面比深色的表面反射更多的热量，所以刷成白色的屋顶比刷成其他颜色的屋顶更凉爽)”和最后一段“Despite these drawbacks, many households are supporters of cool roof initiatives. For most, the benefits of the roofs outweigh their flaws. Indeed, the white paint has given their lives a newlight.(尽管有这些缺点，许多家庭都是冷屋顶倡议的支持者。对大多数人来说，屋顶的好处大于缺点。事实上，白色的油漆给他们的生活带来了新的曙光)”可知，本文主要介绍了用白油漆涂屋顶来降温的策略。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You may have seen them standing alone in a farmer’s field. With thin arms and a strange smile, they stand guard over the crops day and night. ____36____
Scarecrows have been around since at least the time of the ancient Egyptians. Back then, farmers covered wooden frames with nets to protect wheat fields. ____37____ Around 2500 BCE, the Greeks made the first human-like scarecrows. They added a face which was similar to that of the Greek god Priapus. ____38____ The Romans later copied this design and brought it to Europe.
Centuries after the Romans marched through Europe, people around the world were creating their own scarecrows. In Japan, scarecrows were shaped like people in raincoats and straw hats. In Germany, scarecrows were made to look like witches.
____39____ In the oldest book of Japanese literature, The Kojiki, a scarecrow named Kuebiko appears. Though he can’t walk, Kuebiko is a kind of all-knowing god. In the mid-19th century, writer Nathaniel Hawthorne brought scarecrows into literature with the short story “Feathertop.” In this tale, a witch who prays to the Devil brings a scarecrow to life.
Then there is the most famous scarecrow. His name is simply “Scarecrow,” and he appears in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. In the children’s novel, Scarecrow joins Dorothy, Tin Man and the Cowardly Lion on an adventure to meet the wizard of the magical land of Oz. ____40____
Aside from these examples, scarecrows have featured in rock songs and as characters in comic books. On Halloween, they are brought out as scary decorations. Both practical and creepy, scarecrows continue to capture our imagination.
A. Scarecrows appear everywhere in the world.
B. We can never ignore the influence of stories about scarecrow.
C. They are scarecrows, whose job has gone unchanged for thousands of years.
D. They would hide in the wheat, and then jump out to scare birds into their nets.
E. This was thought to be scary enough to keep birds away from their precious fields.
F. Throughout the years, scarecrows have made many appearances in popular culture.
G. Scarecrow has appeared in films and plays around the world since the release of the book.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. E 39. F 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本篇为说明文。介绍了稻草人(scarecrow)的来历以及其形象在文学作品和其他文娱领域的应用。
【36题详解】
根据上文“You may have seen them standing alone in a farmer’s field. With thin arms and a strange smile, they stand guard over the crops day and night.(你可能见过它们独自站在农民的田地里。它们长着瘦弱的手臂，带着奇怪的微笑，日夜守护着庄稼)”并结合下文对稻草人的介绍推知，空处应承上启下，C项“They are scarecrows, whose job has gone unchanged for thousands of years.(它们是稻草人，它们的作用几千年来没有改变)”符合题意，既指出上文提到的就是稻草人，又引出下文对稻草人的介绍。故选C。
【37题详解】
上文“Scarecrows have been around since at least the time of the ancient Egyptians. Back then, farmers covered wooden frames with nets to protect wheat fields.(至少在古埃及时代，稻草人就已经出现了。当时，农民们用网覆盖木框来保护麦田)”介绍了农民用网盖住木架子来保护小麦，由此推知下文应该是在讲农民的其他做法。D项“They would hide in the wheat, and then jump out to scare birds into their nets.(他们会躲在麦子里，然后跳出来把鸟儿吓到网里)”符合题意，选项中的they指代上文的farmers 。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Around 2500 BCE, the Greeks made the first human-like scarecrows. They added a face which was similar to that of the Greek god Priapus.(大约在公元前2500年，希腊人制造了第一个人形稻草人。他们添加了一张与希腊神普里阿普斯相似的脸)”可知，希腊人制作的稻草人添加了与阿普斯相似的脸。由此推知，空处陈述这样做的目的是什么。E项“This was thought to be scary enough to keep birds away from their precious fields.(这被认为是足够可怕的，使鸟类远离他们宝贵的土地)”符合题意，选项中this指代上文“他们添加了一张与希腊神普里阿普斯相似的脸”这种做法。故选E。
【39题详解】
空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“In the oldest book of Japanese literature, The Kojiki, a scarecrow named Kuebiko appears. Though he can’t walk, Kuebiko is a kind of all-knowing god. In the mid-19th century, writer Nathaniel Hawthorne brought scarecrows into literature with the short story “Feathertop.” In this tale, a witch who prays to the Devil brings a scarecrow to life.(在日本最古老的文学作品《歌之木》中，出现了一个名叫“酷比子”的稻草人。虽然不能走路，但他是一个无所不知的神。19世纪中期，作家纳撒尼尔·霍桑以短篇小说Feathertop将稻草人引入文学。在这个故事中，一个女巫向魔鬼祈祷，使稻草人活了过来)”可知，本段介绍的是稻草人在文学作品中的运用。F项“Throughout the years, scarecrows have made many appearances in popular culture.(多年来，稻草人在流行文化中多次出现)”符合本段主旨。故选F。
【40题详解】
空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“His name is simply “Scarecrow,” and he appears in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. In the children’s novel, Scarecrow joins Dorothy, Tin Man and the Cowardly Lion on an adventure to meet the wizard of the magical land of Oz.(他的名字很简单，叫“稻草人”，他出现在《绿野仙踪》中。在这本儿童小说中，稻草人与多萝茜、铁皮人和胆小的狮子一起冒险，去遇到神奇的奥兹国的巫师)”可知，上文陈述了稻草人在《绿野仙踪》中的形象。由此推知，下文内容应与此相关。G项“Scarecrow has appeared in films and plays around the world since the release of the book.(自从这本书出版以来，稻草人已经出现在世界各地的电影和戏剧中)”符合题意，选项中的this book指代上文的提到的The Wonderful Wizard of Oz一书。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Linda Munson, 56, has worked a desk job from home since the initial COVID shutdown. At the height of the pandemic, when going to the gym wasn’t an option, millions of people began exploring ____41____ workouts from home. Munson’s never been much of a ____42____ person. “I am very socially awkward. I probably would sign up for a ____43____ and then not go,” she says.
In 2021, she was ____44____ with diabetes (糖尿病) and her doctor told her she needed to ____45____ more on her health. She started walking and ____46____ out junk food. One day, her son brought home a VR headset called an Oculus Quest.
While messing around with it, Munson ____47____ the popular fitness app Supernatural, and she was hooked. Supernatural lets you box, swing your arms at ____48____, meditate (冥想) or stretch with a ____49____ in front of you and in your ear while you’re moving to popular music.
Currently, Supernatural membership ____50____ hundreds of workouts and costs $179 per year, after a two-week free ____51____. The Oculus Quest headset needed to ____52____ it is $299. It’s worth it, Munson says. “When you finish one workout, you’re tired, but you think, “I can do one more.” Moving to the beat is ____53____, she says, and “so much fun.” Also, “there’s nobody ____54____ you. I’m home and I can be weird,” she says.
Munson has lost nearly 50 pounds in a year, has not had to take diabetes ____55____, and can now play with her seven active grandchildren.
41. A. traditional B. free C. virtual D. superior
42. A. gym B. city C. family D. career
43. A. friendship B. championship C. membership D. partnership
44. A. treated B. diagnosed C. equipped D. linked
45. A. carry B. count C. put D. focus
46. A. left B. cut C. tore D. spread
47. A. regained B. developed C. discovered D. understood
48. A. targets B. partners C. paintings D. toys
49. A. doctor B. teammate C. player D. coach
50. A. offers B. expects C. affords D. requests
51. A. success B. trial C. pleasure D. experiment
52. A. open B. submit C. obtain D. access
53. A. tricky B. demanding C. awful D. addictive
54. A. blaming B. approaching C. judging D. affecting
55. A. food B. medicine C. illness D. service
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本篇为记叙文。介绍了 Linda Munson 在疫情期间爱上在家做虚拟锻炼运动。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在疫情最严重的时候，去健身房不是一个选择，数百万人开始在家里探索虚拟健身。A. traditional传统的；B. free免费的；C. virtual虚拟的；D. superior优质的。根据后文提到“VR headset”以及“popular fitness app Supernatural”可知，是虚拟锻炼。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：曼森从来不喜欢去健身房。“我在社交方面非常笨拙。我可能会注册成为会员，然后不去，”她说。A. gym健身房；B. city城市；C. family家庭；D. career事业。根据“when going to the gym wasn’t an option”和“I am very socially awkward.”可知， Munson 说她不是一个善于社交的人，即使申请成为健身俱乐部的会员，她也不会去健身房。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：曼森从来不喜欢去健身房。“我在社交方面非常笨拙。我可能会注册成为会员，然后不去，”她说。A. friendship友谊；B. championship冠军；C. membership会员；D. partnership伙伴。结合常识可知，去健身房通常需要办会员。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年，她被诊断出患有糖尿病，她的医生告诉她，她需要更多地关注自己的健康。A. treated治疗；B. diagnosed诊断；C. equipped 配备；D. linked连接。根据“and her doctor told her”可知，她被诊断患有糖尿病，be diagnosed with“诊断患有”。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年，她被诊断出患有糖尿病，她的医生告诉她，她需要更多地关注自己的健康。A. carry携带；B. count数数；C. put放置；D. focus关注。根据 “In 2021, she was 4 with diabetes(糖尿病)and her doctor told her ”她被诊断患有糖尿病，推知医生告诉她要更加关注自己的健康。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始走路，不吃垃圾食品。A. left 离开；B. cut 切下；C. tore撕开；D. spread展开。cut out 停止；根据“In 2021, she was 4 with diabetes(糖尿病)and her doctor told her she needed to 5 more on her health.”推知，她决定停止吃垃圾食品。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在摆弄它的时候，曼森发现了流行的健身应用程序Supernatural，她就被迷住了。A. regained重新获得；B. developed发展；C. discovered发现；D. understood理解。根据“and she was hooked.”可知，她发现一款受欢迎的app Supernatural，然后被迷住了。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Supernatural可以让你在听着流行音乐的同时，在你前面的教练的指导下练习拳击、挥舞手臂瞄准目标、冥想或伸展身体。A. targets目标；B. partners搭档；C. paintings绘画；D. toys玩具。根据“swing your arms at ”可知，与教练一起拳击、挥舞双臂瞄准目标、冥想或做伸展运动。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Supernatural可以让你在听着流行音乐的同时，在你前面的教练的指导下练习拳击、挥舞手臂瞄准目标、冥想或伸展身体。A. doctor医生；B. teammate队友；C. player选手；D. coach教练。根据“ with a 9 in front of you”可知，与教练一起练习。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。目前，Supernatural的会员提供数百种锻炼方式，在为期两周的免费锻炼后，每年的会员费为179美元。 A. offers提供；B. expects期待；C. affords买得起，承担得起；D. requests请求。根据“hundreds of workouts and costs $179 per year”可知，Supernatural为会员提供数百项训练。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前，超自然的会员提供数百种锻炼方式，在为期两周的免费锻炼后，每年的会员费为179美元。A. success成功；B. trial试用；C. pleasure乐趣；D. experiment试验。根据“costs $179 per year”以及常识可知，先提供免费试用，然后收费。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它所需的Oculus Quest头盔售价为299美元。 A. open打开；B. submit上交；C. obtain得到；D. access通向，访问。根据常识可知此处是指可以与该app连接的头盔。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着节奏移动会让人上瘾，而且“非常有趣”。A. tricky诡计多端的；B. demanding苛刻的； C. awful可怕的；D. addictive上瘾的。根据“so much fun.”可知，跟着节拍动起来会让人上瘾，而且太有趣了。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，“没有人会评判你。我在家，我可以很奇怪，”她说。 A. blaming责备；B. approaching接近；C. judging判断；D. affecting影响。根据“ I’m home and I can be weird,”可知，没人评判，做奇怪的动作也是可以的。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：曼森在一年内瘦了近50磅，不用吃糖尿病药，现在可以和七个活泼的孙子孙女一起玩了。A. food食物；B. medicine药物；C. illness疾病； D. service服务。根据“In 2021, she was 4 with diabetes(糖尿病)”2021 年，她被诊断患有糖尿病。 她在一年内减掉了近 50 磅，不用服用糖尿病药物，并且现在可以和七个孙子一起玩耍了。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a kid, I spoke English to my Chinese immigrant parents, who ____56____ (reply) to me and my siblings mostly in kind. But my grandmother could communicate to us only ____57____ Mandarin Chinese; we’d figure out through gestures and facial expressions. A few phrases are ____58____ (particular) vivid to me: hulihutu, or “muddle-headed”; fa feng, or “to go crazy”; and most ____59____ (strike) of all, mamahuhu, which means “so-so” or “careless”. In Mandarin, ma means horse and hu means tiger; the idiom mamahuhu literally translates as “horse horse tiger tiger.”
Mamahuhu became ____60____ family in-joke for me and my siblings. But as we grew older, we realized mamahuhu also described our family. My parents and my grandmother could be precise when it mattered. My grandmother could make pork dumplings with grace and speed. When she packed my lunchbox, she stacked an inch of processed meat between white bread in imitation of the American ____61____ (sandwich) she rarely ate. My mother is a retired plant physiologist ____62____ research led to multiple patents related to improving plant growth. But when she helped me on an elementary-school project, she used ____63____ (steam) rice as an adhesive(黏合剂), instead of buying a glue stick. My tinfoil (锡纸) crown fell apart in class.
Neither my grandmother nor my mother ____64____ (school) in American norms before; they had to fake it to make it. When I was a child, the mamahuhu attitude sometimes embarrassed me. But it also taught me not to get hung up on mainstream ideals of perfection but _____65_____ (embrace) originality.
【答案】56. replied
57. in 58. particularly
59. striking
60. a 61. sandwiches
62. whose 63. steamed
64. had been schooled
65. to embrace
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述作者的家里流行着中国文化元素，比如“马马虎虎”等，并且说明家里人是怎样沟通的。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我和我的中国移民父母说英语，他们对我和我的兄弟姐妹的回答大多是同样的话。设空处为从句谓语，根据主句可知是一般过去时，故填replied。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：但我的祖母只能用普通话和我们交流。用某种语言表达用介词 in。故填in。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：有几个短语对我来说特别生动。设空处修饰形容词作状语，应用副词。故填particularly。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：最引人注目的是“马马虎虎”，意思是“一般般”或“粗心大意”。设空处前有most修饰，构成形容词的最高级，故空处应填形容词。故填striking。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“马马虎虎”成了我和兄弟姐妹们的家庭笑话。设空处修饰in-joke，表泛指，应用补丁冠词，并且空后family以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：她给我装午餐时，在白面包中间夹了一英寸的加工过的肉，模仿她很少吃的美式三明治。设空处用名词作宾语，sandwich为可数名词，应用复数形式，故填sandwiches。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我母亲是一名退休的植物生理学家，她的研究获得了多项与促进植物生长有关的专利。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词physiologist指人，关系代词在从句中作定语，故填whose。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但当她帮我做一个小学作业时，她用米饭做粘合剂，而不是买胶棒。设空处修饰名词rice作定语，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填steamed。
【64题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：我的祖母和母亲以前都没有接受过美国规范的教育。设空处为谓语，结合应和时间状语before可知，此处陈述的动作发生在过去的过去，且主语my grandmother nor my mother和谓语school之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故填had been schooled。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但马马虎虎的态度也教会了我不要沉迷于主流的完美理想，而要拥抱原创。设空处和to get hung up 并列做宾语补足语，故填to embrace。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校筹划下周举办一次“魅力中国”城市展览，给国际学生提供了解中国城市的机会。请你用英语写一份通知，号召国际学生积极参与，内容包括：
1．活动时间、地点;
2．活动内容及意义。
注意：
1．词数不少于80;
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
NOTICE
November 19,2022
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
【答案】参考范文
NOTICE
November 19, 2022
Aimed at providing a platform where international students can have a chance to know about cities in China, an exhibition is to be held on our school playground next Friday afternoon.
Themed “Charming China”, the exhibition will present attractive pictures of major cities of China like Beijing. At the event, not only can you participate in a wide range of activities where you will be exposed to cultures and customs in different cities, but you can enjoy stunning performances given by Chinese students as well.
So if you are free at that time please pay a visit to the exhibition! Undoubtedly, it will satisfy your curiosity about China and help you better fit in with Chinese culture.
The Students’ Union
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作。要求考生用英语写一份通知，号召国际学生积极参与下周举办的“魅力中国”城市展览。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
展示：present→show
加入：participate in→take part in
各种各样：a wide range of→a diversity of
美妙的：stunning→wonderful
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Undoubtedly, it will satisfy your curiosity about China and help you better fit in with Chinese culture.
拓展句：Undoubtedly, it will satisfy your curiosity about China, which help you better fit in with Chinese culture.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Aimed at providing a platform where international students can have a chance to know about cities in China, an exhibition is to be held on our school playground next Friday afternoon.(运用where引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]At the event, not only can you participate in a wide range of activities where you will be exposed to cultures and customs in different cities, but you can enjoy stunning performances given by Chinese students as well.(运用not only引导的倒装句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Christmas was almost here. The snow was fresh and deep on the remote mountain path. Arriving home, Ben said, “I saw two horses trapped by the heavy snow.” Father looked at Jack, the older son. “Well, go take a look. Take the rifle and some hay. If they look as if they can survive, give them the hay. If not...”
The next morning, Ben and Jack set off in the cold, crisp snow. The snowmobile sank a bit in the deep snow, but they kept going. At last they reached the clearing where the horses stood.
“They’re starving!” said Ben. One of the horses had lost a lot of hair, and their tails were almost gone. Their eyes were lifeless and tired. Jack walked around the horses. “Well,” said Jack, sighing, picking up the rifle. “There’s no way to get them down through the snow. And they look pretty bad.”
“No! No!” cried Ben. “We should try,” he pleaded. “How do we know how bad they really are? Dad can get the vet!”
“Well, I don’t know,“ said Jack slowly. He walked around the horses again. He patted the big brown one on the neck. It made a sad, small groaning sound. “Maybe you’re right.”
Ben quickly got the hay and spread it around. The horses ate hungrily and Ben poured water into a pail for them.
Back at home the family had a hurried meeting.
“What if we put them on a big sled?” Jack said.
“I don’t know how we could get a sled that big up there," Dad sighed. “I think the kindest thing to do is to put them out of their misery.”
“No!” said Ben. “Well just have to shovel(铲)a path or tunnel then.”
His parents raised their eyebrows.
“That’s a long way, and a lot of snow. I don’t know if it can be done,” Dad said, “unless we have an awful lot of people shoveling.” Ben could see he was warming to the idea.
“We’ll find some!” said Ben. He grabbed his coat and boots. “Come on, Jack, let’s go!”
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The two brothers went from door to door asking everyone to come and help.
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Suddenly, a group of snowmobilers arrived with shovels and hot chocolate,
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【答案】参考范文
The two brothers went from door to door asking everyone to come and help. They went to the hardware store and the gas station, putting notices up in the grocery store and the library. They went to the bank and the hotel. Then they took the snowmobile back up the mountain with more hay and water and some warm blankets. The horses seemed happy to see them. Ben and Jack started shoveling. They worked for hours but only made a small dent in the snow. “This is hopeless,” said Jack. He leaned on his shovel and wiped his dripping nose. “Let’s go home. No one is going to help.” Ben insisted, “We can’t give up.” But his fingers were frozen, his nose numb.
Suddenly, a group of snowmobilers arrived with shovels and hot chocolate. They had followed Ben and Jack’s tracks up the trail. “Boys, take a break,” they said. “There are more coming!” People came and shoveled every day, and a deep, narrow trench very slowly worked its way down the mountain. It was almost Christmas, but no one had time to even think about that. Jack and Ben constantly went to feed and water and talk to the horses. On the seventh day, hearing muffled voices and the sound of shovels, they knew they were almost there. In a few minutes there was a cheer, two men with shovels breaking through the snow at the bottom. Everyone was celebrating and hugging each other. “We did it, Jack!” said Ben, grinning from ear to ear. “We all did it together!”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在圣诞节前夕，远处山路上雪又新又厚。拿着步枪和一些干草本和杰克打算去去看看被大雪困住的两匹马的情况。在观察了这两匹马的情况后，杰克认为最好的办法就是让他们结束痛苦。然而，本觉得他们应该尝试拯救他们，于是他们回到家里和家人商量拯救这两匹马的办法。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“兄弟俩挨家挨户地请大家来帮忙。”可知，第一段可描写兄弟俩如何请求大家的帮助和兄弟俩为拯救两匹马，他们开始铲雪，虽然只在雪地上留下了一个小凹痕，但是他们不放弃。
②由第二段首句内容“突然，一群雪地摩托司机带着铁锹和热巧克力来了。”可知，第二段可描写许多人加入拯救这两匹马，开始铲雪，最终马得救的过程。
2.续写线索：贴广告求助——铲雪举步维艰——不放弃——众人帮助——齐心协力——拯救马匹
3.词汇激活
行为类
①放弃：give up /quit/ abandon
②回家：go back home/return home/go home
情绪类
①无助的：hopeless / unassisted
②开怀大笑：laugh a hearty laugh / grinning from ear to ear
【点睛】[高分句型1]The horses seemed happy to see them.（运用了动词不定式to see作原因状语）
[高分句型2]On the seventh day, hearing muffled voices and the sound of shovels, they knew they were almost there. （运用了现在分词hearing作状语和省略了that的引导宾语从句）
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