英语-2022-2023学年高一下学期开学摸底考试卷A(江苏专用)
展开2022-2023学年高一下学期开学摸底考试卷A(江苏专用)
英语 参考答案
选择题部分
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
C | B | B | A | C | C | C | C | B | A | A | C | B |
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A | A | C | B | B | C | A | D | C | B | A | C | D |
27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 |
B | A | B | D | C | A | C | D | B | D | G | F | B |
40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 |
A | C | C | B | A | D | A | D | C | C | D | A | A |
53 | 54 | 55 |
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非选择题部分
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
56.【With】考查介词。句意:镇江有着2500多年的历史,是江苏省一座美丽的城市,在中华民国统治时期,镇江曾是江苏省的省会。分析句子可知,空格处应用介词,后接名词作宾语,根据句意可知,应用介词“with”,意为“具有”,句首单词首字母大写。故填With。
57.【the】考查冠词。句意:镇江有着2500多年的历史,是江苏省一座美丽的城市,在中华民国统治时期,镇江曾是江苏省的省会。分析句子可知,句中特指镇江曾是江苏省的省会,故可空格处应用定冠词“the”,表示特指。故填the。
58.【Actually】考查副词。句意:事实上,这座城市位于长江和世界上最长的人工运河——京杭大运河的交汇处。分析句子可知,空格处位于句首,且用逗号与句子其他部分分开,应用副词,作状语,“actual”为形容词,对应的副词为“actually”,意为“事实上”,句首单词首字母大写。故填Actually。
59.【historical】考查形容词。句意:镇江是著名的历史文化名城和最著名的旅游胜地。分析句子可知,“city”为名词,空格处应用形容词,作定语,“history”为名词,对应的形容词为“historical”,意为“历史的”。故填historical。
60.【sited】考查非谓语动词。句意:镇江最著名的旅游景点是“三山”,即金山、焦山和北固山,它们都矗立在长江边。分析句子可知,句中有系动词“are”,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“be sited in…”意为“位于……”,“tourist”和“site”为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用“site”的过去分词“sited”作后置定语。故填sited。
61.【standing】考查独立主格。句意:镇江最著名的旅游景点是“三山”,即金山、焦山和北固山,它们都矗立在长江边。分析句子可知,句中“all _____ by the Yangtze River”为独立主格结构,在句中作状语,“all”代指“Gold Hill, Jiao Mountain and Beigu Hill”,与“stand”为逻辑上的主谓关系,故应用“stand”的现在分词“standing”。故填standing。
62.【has been listed】考查时态语态。句意:与三山一起,另一个著名景点——茅山自2014年起被列为国家5A级旅游景区。根据句意和句中“since 2014”可知,句子应用现在完成时,“Maoshan Mountain”和“list”为被动关系,故句子应用现在完成时的被动语态,“Maoshan Mountain”和“has”连用,“list”的过去分词为“listed”,故空格处应填“has been listed”。故填has been listed。
63.【when】考查定语从句。句意:镇江旅游的最佳时间是春季和秋季,届时会举行各种节日,如新年敲钟和金山寺许愿。分词句子可知,句子为非限制性定语从句,先行词为“spring and autumn”,在从句中作时间状语,故应用关系副词“when”引导从句。故填when。
64.【to hold】考查非谓语动词。句意:天禅寺是第一座保存水陆道场的寺庙。分词句子可知,句中有系动词“is”,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“temple”为名词,前面有“the first”修饰,故应用不定式作后置定语,故空格处应填“to hold”。故填to hold。
65.【themselves】考查代词。句意:每年都有成千上万的佛教僧尼来到宝华山让他们自己被授予圣秩。分词句子可知,句中指佛教僧尼让他们自己被授予圣秩,故空格处应用反身代词,“they”为人称代词主格,对应的反身代词为“themselves”。故填themselves。
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
Dear Frank,
I understand your feelings. You do need the support and love from your parents—after all, you are still a teenager. But don’t be unhappy. Try the following suggestions and see if they help.
First, talk to your parents sincerely and tell them you are in need of their love, which can help you get rid of loneliness and stress. Second, try to understand your parents. Maybe it is a fact that they are busy with their work, or they have to work hard to support the family. More importantly, you are not a child any more and you should learn to be independent.
I hope you’ll find my advice helpful. I wish you all the best.
Yours’
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Then I saw Ryan running towards me. Suddenly the scene struck me where he fell flat and I laughed at him crazily, I thought he would join in with those laughing at me. I lowered, my head, my face burning with embarrassment. However, Ryan didn’t laugh. Instead, he approached me from behind, quickly took off his jacket and offered it to me, signaling to me to cover my torn jeans. Struggling against my tears, I did want to express my gratitude to him but courage failed me. I left the courtyard in total silence.
That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Ryan. I thanked him for giving me his jacket and returned it to him. Gathering my courage, I sincerely apologized to him for my misconduct on the bus, and thanked him for helping me out of an equally embarrassing situation. Ryan, with a broad smile, patted me on the shoulder and told me to forget about it, joking he fell like that a lot. I admired his honesty and sense of humor, and realized that he was someone I could be great friends with. Honestly, Monday was a great day indeed!
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