Unit 4单元测试 初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册
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这是一份Unit 4单元测试 初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册，共13页。
Unit 4单元测试卷班级：______ 姓名：______ 得分：______时间：60分钟 满分：100分一、选择填空（30’）1. --I have been a teacher for two years. -- !A. What a meaningful experience B. What meaningful experienceC. How a meaningful experience D. How meaningful experience2. Reading interesting books can help us __A. relax B. relaxing C. relaxed D. relaxes3. --Have you decided this afternoon?--A novel.A. where to read B. when to read C. how to read D. what to read4. ---Must I finish my homework now ? ---No, you ________A. shouldn’t B. mustn’tC. needn’t D. can’t5. I knew nothing about dolphins I read an article about them.A. because B. until C. but D. or6. I stopped reading the book he pushed me from the behind.A. so B. but C. as D. and7. Tom was so tired that he fell _________on the bed and went to sleepA. off B. downC. away D. up8. Taking children to travel to different places can a new world to themA. turn up B. open up C. take up D. put up9. How long can you the book from the library?A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. get10. -- do you usually read? --To have fun.How B. What C. Why D. When11. He is businesslike（认真的）and is often _______. I hope he will have more _______ at his business.A. success; successful B. successful; success C. successfully; successful D. successful; successful12. He always gets angry if he is kept _______ for five minutes. A. waiting B. wait C. to wait D. waitting13. They decided ________ after dinner. A. have a broke B. have a break C. to have a broke D. to have a break14. The sun was shining brightly, ________ everything there _______ more beautiful. A. making; look B. to make; looked C. and made; looking D. and making; be looked15.—Dad, can I go to the movies tonight? —Sure, but you ________ come back home before 9 o’clock.A.can B. must C. may D. might 二、完形填空(10’)Long long ago, there was a man and his wife who worked for an old man. One day, the old man pointed to a big box in his living room and said, “There’s only one thing you mustn’t do: Don’t open this ____16____.” After saying this, he ____17___ home. The woman said to her husband, “There must be ____18____ expensive in the box. Let’s open it, shall we?” Her husband didn’t want to do that, ____19____ the woman didn’t give up. A few days later, the woman made a ____20____ to find out what was in the box. Before her husband could stop her, she opened the box and looked into it. To her ____21____, there was nothing in it. She tried hard to ____22____ the box, but she failed. That evening, the old man came home and found that the box was open. He was very ___23___and he asked the woman and her husband to leave his home at once. “But there was nothing in the box,” the woman said, “We haven’t ____24____ anything at all.”The old man shouted, “The box is not important, but now I know that I can’t trust（信任）you. That’s what’s ____25____!”16. A. bag B. case C. box D. backpack17. A. left B. went C. came D. arrived18. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything19. A. so B. and C. or D. but20. A. suggestion B. decision C. mistake D. living21. A. joy B. fun C. surprise D. pleasure22. A. close B. open C. throw D. carry23. A. afraid B. angry C. excited D. tired24. A. broken B. borrowed C. sold D. taken25. A. important B. expensive C. useful D. lucky三、阅读理解(20’)AIf you're making a list of the most attractive places to visit when you grow up, Italy is one you shouldn't drop.Italy lies in southern Europe It is home to 58 million people. It's about twice the size ofChina's Shanxi Province.Why does this not-too-big country attract people from all over the world?To 14-year-old Zhi Rui in Beijing Italy is a country with a long history, special beauty and taste."I would like to visit Rome and boat in the moonlight in Venice. Would the pasta ( 意大利) and pizza there taste the same as what I have in Beijing?"Rome, in the west of the county, is the biggest city in Italy. The city is like a great museum, open to all. It has a history of more than 2,700 years. Historical sites are everywhere,such as the Colosseum (Arena of Death) (竞技场), and Pantheon (万神殿), to name just two.Venice, a city on water, is one of the wonders of the country. This city in the north-east of Italy is built on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere in and around the city. Peoplethere move from place to place by boatArt: No matter where you are in Italy, you are sure to come across paintings and statues in museums and churches. In Milan Cathedral (米兰大教堂) alone are more than 3,000 statues.26. If China's Shanxi Province has an area of 150,000 square kilometres, Italy is square kilomotres in area.A. 150,000 B. 300,000 C. 580,000 D. 75,00027. How many cities are talked about in the passage?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.28. People in Venice usually take a to go out.A. train B. bus C. subway D. boat29. The underlined phrase "to name just two" means ________A. 命两个名字 B. 仅有两个名字 C. 一举两得 D. 仅举两例30. What is the best title of the passage?A. A country on water B. A country with a long historyC. Pasta and pizza in Italy D. A taste of ItalyBIn 1901, H. G. Wells, an English writer, wrote a book describing a trip to the moon. When the explorers (探险者) landed on the moon, they discovered that the moon was full of underground cities. They expressed their surprise to the "moon people" they met. In turn, the "moon people" expressed their surprise. "Why are you travelling to outer space when you don't even use your inner space?" they asked.H. G. Wells could only imagine the travel to the moon. In 1969, human beings really did land on the moon. People today know that there are no underground cities on the moon. However, the question that the "moon people" asked is still an interesting one. A growing number of scientists are seriously thinking about it.Underground systems (体系) are already in place. Many cities have underground car parks. In some cities, such as Tokyo, Seoul and Montreal, there are large underground shopping areas. The "Chunnel", a tunnel connecting England and France, is now completed.But what about underground cities? Japan's Taisei Corporation is designing a network of underground systems, called "Alice Cities". The designers imagine using surface space for public parks and using underground space for flats, offices, shopping and so on. A solar dome (太阳能穹顶) would cover the whole city.Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is agood way to use the earth's space. The surface, they say, can be used for farms, parks, gardens, and wilderness. H. G. Wells's "moon people" would agree. Would you?31. The explorers in H. G. Wells's story were surprised to find that the "moon people"__________________.A. knew so much about the Earth B. understood their languageC. lived in so many underground cities D. were ahead of them in space technology32. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Discovering the moon's inner space. B. Using the Earth's inner space.C Meeting the "moon people" again. D. Travelling to outer space.33. What kind of underground systems are already here with us?A. Offices, shopping areas, power stations. B. Tunnels, car parks, shopping areas.C. Gardens, car parks, power stations. D. Tunnels, gardens, offices.34. Which of the following is true?A. H. G. Wells travelled to the moon in 1901.B. People today know there are a lot of "moon people" and underground cities.C. In 1969, human beings landed on the moon.D. Scientists are seriously thinking about how to use the moon.35. What would be the best title for the text?A. Alice Cities--Cities of the Future B. Space Travel with H. G. WellsC. Enjoy Living Underground D. Building Down, Not Up第二卷四、词汇运用(15’)根据首字母或中英文提示，写出句中所缺单词。36. You will be __________ (成功的) in passing the exam if you work hard.37. It is a good___________ (习惯) to read English for 15 minutes every morning.38. The government says we must do something to ___________(make better) the farmers' lives.39. My grandpa knows all kinds of _________ (things you know or understand in your mind).40. He can't see what is on the wall because he is standing a_________the wall.从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。sell Canada advise confident able41. Would you please give me some __________ on how to learn English well?42. The___________ are now having a talk show in our students' hall.43. 1 have a bad cold and I feel ___________ to breathe now.44. Autumn hasn't come yet, but the clothes for autumn are already on___________ now.45. The experience of being a host for a charity show brought him a lot of____________.从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空。manage tie touch translate return46. He saved fifty students out of danger and his story___________ me.47. -- I___________ to host the show' for the New Year's Day yesterday.-- Congratulations.48. Look! They___________ the old things up because they will move house.49. Don't worry. I think he___________ your book in no time.50. He __________ the new book into Chinese when I went to see him yesterday.五、短文填空(10’)Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading ability. They f _____51_____ hopeless about it. Can you learn to read better or must you agree that nothing can be done about it?To be sure, people are d ______52______. You cannot do everything as w_____53_____ asother people do. If all the s______54_______in a class tried out for basketball, some would be very good players, some would be very p ____55_____ , and many would be in between. But even the very poor players can b______56_____ much better players if they are guided in the right way and with plenty of practice. It is the same with reading Some seem to e_____57_____ reading and to read well without any special help. Others f ______58______reading a slow and tiring job.Man's experiments have shown that every poor reader can i ______59______ their reading ability. In these experiments, the poor readers were given tests of reading ability. After some of the reasons for their poor reading were discovered, they were given special instruction and practice in reading. After a few months, another t _60___ of the same kind was given. Almost all the people had raised their reading scores (分数).六、 书面表达根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍报纸的作用。1报纸很重要，看报能获得国内外最新消息……2报纸能丰富我们的生活，上面有……3对我们学英语的人来说，看类似《中国日报》这样的英文报纸，……____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案解析：一、选择填空 1.A 句意：-我已经当了两年教师了。-多么有意义的经历啊！本句考察感叹句，感叹句的基本结构：How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语! What+（ a/an）＋(形容词)＋名词＋主语+谓语! How+句子！experience 名词，经历、体验（可数名词）；经验（不可数名词）。本题取可数名词“经历、体验”之意。故选A。2. A 句意：阅读有趣的书可以帮助我们放松。A. relax动词，放松；B. relaxing动名词或现在分词；C. relaxed过去式或过去分词；D. relaxes动词三单。根据help sb. （to）do sth.可知，使用动词原形relax作宾补。故选A。点睛：动词不定式作宾补的三种情况：1.必须带to的不定式，如用在动词ask, tell, want等词后。 2.带to与否都可，如用在动词help之后。3.必须省略to，如用在感官动词和使役动词feel，make, let等词后。3. D句意：-你决定今天下午读什么书了吗？一一本小说。where疑问副词，在哪里；when疑问副词，什么时候；how疑问副词，怎样；what疑问代词，什么。根据回答可知询问的阅读的对象，即宾语，缺少宾语，疑问代词what可作宾语。故选D。4.C 【详解】句意：——我必须现在完成我的作业吗？——不，你不必。考查情态动词。shouldn’t 不因该；mustn’t 禁止；needn’t 不必；can’t不可能。must表示“必须”，引导一般疑问句时，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to，故选C。5. B 句意：我对海豚一无所知，直到我读到一篇关于海豚的文章。A. because连词，因为；引导原因状语从句；B. until连词，直到，引导时间状语从句；C. but连词，但是，表示转折关系；D. or连词，或者，表示选择关系。根据上下文意可知，表示时间关系。故选B。6.C句意：当他从后面推我时，我停止了看书。A. so连词，所以，表示结果；B. but连词，但是，表示转折；C. as连词，当...时候，引导时间状语从句；D. and连词，表示并列关系。根据上下文意可知，表示时间关系。故选C。7.D 试题分析：句意：汤姆如此的累以至于他一倒在床上就睡着了。fell off从......掉下来；fell down掉下； fell away 消失；fell up躺下，倒下。结合句意，倒在床上，故选D。考点：考查动词短语辨析的用法。8. B 句意：带孩子到不同的地方旅行可以给他们打开一个新的世界。A. turn up开大；B. open up 打开；C. take up 占用、从事；D. put up张贴、挂起。到不同地方旅行，可以开阔视野，打开眼界。故选B。9. C 试题分析：句意：从图书馆接的这本书你能保留多长时间？borrow借，瞬间性动词； lend借，瞬间性动词； keep保留，持续性动词；get得到，瞬间性动词。根据How long可知此处与时间段连用，故用持续性动词，故选A。10.C句意：-你为什么经常看书？-为了开心。A. How疑问副词，怎样，询问方式方法；B. What 疑问代词，什么，询问事物；C. Why疑问副词，为什么，询问原因；D. When疑问副词，什么时候，询问时间。动词不定式“to +动词原形”，通常表示目的。故选C。11. B考查词性和词义。successful形容词，意为“成功的”；success名词，意为“成功”，为不可数名词。12.A 考查动词用法。keep doing是指强调重复做某个相同的动作。句意：他如果等上五分钟的话，很快就会生气的。故选A。13. D 考查动词decide的用法和固定短语。decide后面要接动词不定式，have a break是一个固定短语，意为“休息”，故答案为D。14. A 考查动词短语。句意：阳光灿烂地照耀着，使那里的一切都更美了。动词的-ing形式表示伴随着的动作。“make sth.+do（动词原形）”为固定结构，故选A。15. B 考查情态动词。在这四个词中，must的语气最强烈，其次为can，may，might。句意：“爸爸，今晚我能去看电影吗？”“当然可以，但是你必须在9点钟之前回家。”故选B。二、完形填空【分析】本文主要讲述了一个为老人工作的女子，在老人再三声明不能打开他的盒子时，女人因为好奇心还是打开了盒子，被老人知道后，辞退了该女子，因为该女子失去了老人的信任。16.C 句意：只有一件你禁止做的事：不能打开这个盒子。bag包；case情况；box盒子；backpack背包。联系上文“the old man pointed to a big box in his living room and said”老人指着他卧室的盒子说，可知，是盒子。故选C。 A 句意：说完这个后，他离开家了。left离开；went走；came来；arrived到达。联系下文“That evening, the old man came home”老人回家了。可知，是离开的意思。故选A。18.C 句意：盒子里一定有一些贵重的东西。everything每件事；nothing没有什么；something某物；anything任何东西。根据句意表示某些贵重的东西，肯定句中用something。故选C。19.D句意：她的丈夫不想那样做，但是这个女人没有放弃。so所以；and而且；or或者；but但是。联系句意，她的丈夫不想那样做，表示但是女人没有放弃，表示转折关系。故选D。20.B 句意：几天之后，这个女人下定决心找出盒子里什么东西。suggestion建议；decision决定；mistake错误；living生计。根据句意表示下定决定，固定搭配make a decision。故选B。21.C 句意：让她大吃一惊的是，盒子里什么也没有。 joy开心；fun快乐；surprise吃惊；pleasure快乐。联系上文“There must be ____3____ expensive in the box.”女人一直以为盒子里有贵重东西。可是，打开盒子后里面什么也没有，所以是吃惊的意思。故选C。22.A句意：她非常努力地关上盒子，但是她失败了。close关上；open打开；throw扔；carry拿，扛。联系下文“That evening, the old man came home and found that the box was open.”老人发现盒子是打开的。可知，是努力关上盒子。故选A。23.B句意：他非常生气，让女人和她的丈夫立刻离开他家。afraid害怕的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的。根据句意可知，女人没有遵守约定，打开了盒子，老人很生气。故选B。24.D句意：我们什么也没有拿。broken弄坏；borrowed借进；sold出售；taken拿。联系上文“But there was nothing in the box,”盒子什么也没有，可知，我们什么也没有拿。故选D。25.A 句意：那就是重要的！important重要的；expensive昂贵的；useful有用的；lucky幸运的。联系上文“The box is not important,”盒子不重要，信任才是重要的。可知，是重要的意思。故选A。短文大意: 意大利这个国家是一个吸引人的地方，本文主要介绍了意大利与众不同的风情。三、阅读理解26.B根据第二段最后一句 It's about twice the size of China's Shanxi Province.可知，意大利面积是山西省的两倍。故选B。27.A根据倒数第二段与第三段的描述可知，本文谈论到两个城市“罗马”与“威尼斯”。故选A。28.D根据倒数第二段最后一句 People there move from place to place by boat.可知，威尼斯的人们通常乘船外出。故选D。29.D根据前文Historical sites are everywhere, such as the Colosseum (Arena of Death) (竞技场), and Pantheon (万神殿)可知，这里历史遗址到处都是，文中只举了两个例子。故选D。30.D根据本文大意“本文主要介绍了意大利与众不同的风情” 可知，A taste of Italy最符合文意。故选D。短文大意：1901年，英国作家写了一本书，描述了一次月球之旅。当探险者降落在月球上,他们发现月球上到处都是地下城市。由此，为了充分利用地球空间，本文谈论到人类对地下空间的使用。31.C根据第一段第二、三行...they discovered that the moon was full of underground cities.They expressed their surprise to the "moon people" they met可知， 他们惊奇地发现月球上到处都是地下城市。故选C。32.B 根据前文However, the question that the "moon people" asked is still an interesting one.及本段内容可知，it指“Using the Earth's inner space利用地球的内部空间”这件事情。 故选B。33.B根据第三段的描述可知，地下系统已有Tunnels地下隧道, car parks停车场, shopping areas地下购物区。 故选B。34.C根据第二段第二句In 1969, human beings really did land on the moon.（1969年，人类确实登上了月球。）可知C项表述正确， 故选C。35.D根据文章大意，可知本文由一本书对 “地下城市”的描述，介绍了人类建设地下系统、充分利用地球空间的事情。故选D。四、词汇运用36. successful 37. habit 38. improve 39. knowledge 40. against41. advice 42. Canadians 43. unable 44. sale 45. confidence46. touched 47. managed 48. are tying 49. will return 50. was translating五、短文填空51. feel 52. different 53. well 54. students 55. poor 56. become 57. enjoy 58. find 59. improve 60. test六、 书面表达Newspapers are very important. They can provide all kinds of latest news from both at home and abroad. It can help us understand the world better.Newspapers can also make our lives colourful. In newspapers, we can read stories about other people, find weather reports, introductions to new books, advertisements on travelling,and so on.As English learners, reading newspapers in English, such as China Daily, is one of the best ways to improve our English.
