还剩7页未读，
继续阅读
牛津译林版八下英语 Unit4教学案：Agoodread单元综合
展开
这是一份牛津译林版八下英语 Unit4教学案：Agoodread单元综合，共10页。
八年级（下学期）英语 Unit4 A good read 学案（二） 特殊疑问词+动词不定式（1）此结构由疑问代词who, whom, what, which或疑问副词when, where, how等后接动词不定式构成。如：Are you sure when to use this word?你清楚什么时候使用这个单词？（2）此结构的用法作宾语。常用的动词有：advise, ask, consider, decide, discuss, explain, forget, know, learn, remember, show, teach, tell, wonder等。如：我们还没有决定去哪儿呢。你能建议我怎么选择吗？We haven’t decided where to go. Could you advise me how to choose?作主语。如：When to have a meeting is a question.什么时候开会还是一个问题。作表语。如：My question is whether I need to take passport with me .我的问题是我是否需要带上签证。must和have to（1）must意思是“必须”，表示说话人的主观看法，即主观上认为有义务、有必要去做某事。Must没有时态和人称的变化，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，其否定形式mustn’t表示“不应该、禁止、不允许”。（2）have to意思是“不得不”，表示客观方面的“必须”，即客观地、被迫地去做某事。Have to有时态和人称的变化，其否定形式does/do/didn’t have to表示“没必要”，相当于needn’t。他们必须搞清楚谁上交了我的读书报告。They must make it clear who hand in my reading report. 因为昨天下大雨，我们不得不呆在家里。We have to stay at home for the heavy rain yesterday.比较have to和must 1) 两词都是'必须'的意思，have to表示客观的需要，must 表示说话人主观上的看法，既主观上的必要。 My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. 我弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事) He said that they must work hard. 他说他们必须努力工作。（主观上要做这件事）2) have to有人称、数、时态的变化，具体形式有：have to，has to，had to，will have to，have/has got to等，而must只有一种形式。He had to look after his sister yesterday. He has to take a bus to school every day because he lives far away from the school.He says he must work hard.They said they must hand in the program the next day.3）在否定结构中： don't have to 表示"不必"，相当于needn’t如： They don’t have to buy a computer at present. 他们目前没有必要买电脑。 或：They needn’t buy a computer at present.而mustn't 表示"禁止"，You don't have to tell him about it. 你不必把此事告诉他。 （你不必这么做）You mustn't tell him about it. 你一定不要把这件事告诉他。（你不允许这么做）选择填空：A. don't have to B. mustn'tYou _________ eat snacks here. Look at the sign, "No snacks".Everything is ready for the trip. You __________ buy anything.4） 由must引起的疑问句，肯定回答要用must或have to, 否定回答要用needn’t或don’t have to, 意思是“不必” Must he stay at home and do his homework? Yes, he _______/_________. Must they return from the library before 5 p.m.? No, they __________/__________.5) must可以表示肯定的猜测，常用于肯定句中，意思为“一定是,必然……”。Look at your father’s car over there. He must be at home now.二、用“特殊疑问词 + to do”的结构改写下列句子1.“What should I write for the report?” Daniel asked the teacher. Daniel asked the teacher ___________________________________________________________________2. “How do I get to the bus stop?” The policeman explained this to me. The policeman explained to me _______________________________________________________________3. “Where can we see the new film?” Paul asked us. Paul asked us ____________________________________________________________________________4. “When should we have the football match?” We need to decide. We need to decide _________________________________________________________________________5. “Who should we ask to get tickets for the show?” Sally found this out. Sally found this out_________________________________________________________________________6. “Which shirt should I wear to the party?” I don’t know. I don’t know ____________________________________________________________________________三、单选题1. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________ get to the nearest bank. — Sorry, I am new here. how can I B. how I could C. how to D. what I can 2. Linda doesn’t know __________ about her problems. A. who to talk to B. where to talk to C. whom to talk D. how to talk to 3. Students in our school __________ know shouting is not allowed in public. A. can B. must C. may D. need4. —Mum, must we wait until the light becomes green? — Yes, I’m afraid we _________. A. can B. may C. have to D. need5. From March 23rd, 2013, anyone under the age of 14 _______ go into Disney ’s US parks alone. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. mightn’t 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. We want to give our (read) what they want.2. Last week, I (read) an interesting book..3. I usually do some (read) at hone on Sundays.4. The lecture was so (bore) that some people fell asleep while listening.5. We mustn’t ____________(shout) in the library.6. Both of them are (German).7. My brother has a good (know) of English. 8. The children decided (clean) their school yard this Friday afternoon.9. I don’t know what _____________(do) next. Could you give me some advice?10. I can’t remember the name of the book, but if you are ____________(interest) I can find out.二、选择( ) 1. ----It’s raining harder and harder outside. I _______ at home to do some reading.A. must stay B. have to stay C. should stay D. could stay( ) 2. The shelf is so high that I can’t _______ the books on it.A. get to B. arrive in C. arrive at D. reach [来源:Zxxk.Com]( ) 3. The fridge is used _______ food and fruit.A. to store B. to storing C. for storing D. A & C( ) 4. ---Could you please tell me how to deal with these magazines? -- ___________, pleaseA. Give it to me B. Give me them C. Give them to me D. Give me it( ) 5. ---- Must I start off at four o’clock? ---- Oh, no, you _______.A. don’t B. mustn’t C. don’t have to D. can’t( ) 6. ----_______ I clean the blackboard now?[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]----No, you ________. You ________ sweep the floor first.A. Must, needn’t, may B. Must, mustn’t, can C. Need, mustn’t, can D. Shall, may, may【课后提升】 完成时间 一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Kitty can’t decide which kind of book ____________(buy).2.Our teachers always gives us good_____________(advise).3.We must not ____________ (smoke) in the hospital.4.The boy has to use the chair _____________(reach) the top of the fridge.5.We must keep our classroom ______________(clean) every day.6.The Whites are discussing which color ______________(paint) the walls.7.Mr Li showed us what _________________(do) first.8.Sandy didn’t know who(m) _____________(talk) to about the film.9.Could you tell me who____________(go) with us next Sunday?10.Do you know what ______________(happen) in a hundred years?二、单项选择 ( )1. I advised _________ the library at once. A. him to leaving for B. him to leave for C. to leaving for D. to leave for( )2. Linda doesn’t know ______about her problems.A. who to talk B. where to talk to C. who to talk to D. how to talk to( )3. –Mum, can I watch the tennis match on TV now?-No, you____finish your work first.A. mustn’t B. must C. have to D. can’t( ) 4. – Must I finish the work today?--No, you_______. You may finish it ______three days.A. shouldn’t ,after B. needn’t ,in C. mustn’t ,for D. needn’t, after( )5.Can we run across the road now?–No, we____. We have to wait until the light turns green.A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. can( ) 6. – Can you skate? – No, I ______. But I can swim. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. wouldn’t( ) 7. Drivers _______ wear seat belts安全带 while they are driving on the road. A. need B. can C. must D. may( ) 8.–Excuse me. Could you tell me_____get to the nearest post office?-Sorry, I am new here.A. how can I B. how I could C. how to D. what I can( ) 9. Yesterday it rained heavily. We ______ stay in our classroom. A. must B. should C. had to D. need( ) 10. – I can’t stop playing computer games. --For your health, I am afraid you ______.A. can B. may C. must D. have to ( ) 11.This book ________ Lucy’s. Look, her name is on the book. A. must be B. may be C. can’t be D. mustn’t be ( ) 12. --Would you like to go for a picnic with us?--______. What time are we going to meet? A. No, I can't B. Yes, I'm glad C. Yes, I'd love to D. I'd like( ) 13. ---- I like the party so much, but I ______ go home. It’s too late. ----What a pity!A. mustn’t B. have to C. may D. can’t( ) 14.Students in our school ________ know shouting is not allowed in the reading room.A.can B. must C. may D. need ( )15. ---- I like the party so much, but I ______ go home. It’s too late. ----What a pity!A. mustn’t B. have to C. may D. can’t二、句型转换。I don’t know when we will have the meeting. = I don’t know when ____ ____the meeting.Daniel taught himself how to use a computer to draw. (同义句转换) Daniel ___________ how to use a computer to draw _________ ___________.We don’t know what we shall do next.(同义句)We don’t know what_______ _______ next.We have to go to school at weekends.(否定句)We ______ ______ ____ go to school at weekends.Must I finish my homework before the school is over?(作否定回答)_______, ______ ______.三、根据中文提示完成句子。我们必须努力学习来找到一个好工作。We must _____ _____ ______ _____a good job.你一定要按时回家。You must _______ _______ _______ ______ _______.孩子们不得不在九点前睡觉。The children _____ _____ ______ ______ ______ before 9.你今天病了，得去看医生。 You are ill today. You _______ ________ ________ a doctor.我还不能确定在日记里写什么。I’m still not sure ______ ______ ______ in my diary.丹尼尔没有说和谁讨论这部电影。Daniel didn’t say _____ _____ _____ _____ _______the film.我想知道谁打坏了玻璃。I want to know who ________ _________ _________.他建议我们不要在公园里踢足球。He _________ us _______ _______ ________ football in the park.请告诉我你为何推荐他做我们的班长。Please ________ me _______ _______ _______ ________ as our monitor.你清楚他怎么了吗？Are you clear_________ ________ _______ him?四、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词Years ago in Scotland, the Clark family had a dream. The couple（夫妇）worked and saved, making m____ for their nine children and themselves to travel to the USA. It had taken years before they saved enough money and got everything r__________ for the trip. The whole family was e________ about their new life. However, seven days b_____ they left for the USA, the youngest son was bitten by a dog. The doctor treated the boy,b_____ because there was a possibility of rabies（狂犬病）, they would be kept away from others for fourteen days. The family’s dream could not come t________ . They would not be able to make the trip to America as they had planned. Watching the ship leave---without the Clark family, the father was quite a________ with both his son and God for their bad luck. Five days l_______, a piece of sad news spread（传播）all over Scotland---the strong and powerful ship, Titanic, had gone down, taking h __________ of lives with it. The Clark family should have been on that ship, but because the son was bitten by a dog, they were left behind in Scotland. When Mr. Clark heard the news, he thanked his son for saving the family. He thanked the God for t _______ a sad thing into a good one. Although we may not always understand, all things happen for a reason. 答案：一、1.talk about the book with whom 2. when to meet friends 3. which to choose first 4. where to look for help 5.hand in our book report 6.taught himself how to use computer painting 7. discuss which color to paint 8. how much money to take with 9. recommend so many interesting books 10.find out how to travel around the world 二1.what to write for the report 2.how to get to the bus stop 3.where to see the new film 4. when to have the football match 5. who to ask to get tickets for the show 6. which shirt to wear to the party 三、1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B to buy , advice, smoke, to reach, clean, to paint, to do , to talk, will go ,will happenBCBBB BCCCD ACBBB Money，ready，excited，before，ture ,angry,later,hunderds,turn
八年级（下学期）英语 Unit4 A good read 学案（二） 特殊疑问词+动词不定式（1）此结构由疑问代词who, whom, what, which或疑问副词when, where, how等后接动词不定式构成。如：Are you sure when to use this word?你清楚什么时候使用这个单词？（2）此结构的用法作宾语。常用的动词有：advise, ask, consider, decide, discuss, explain, forget, know, learn, remember, show, teach, tell, wonder等。如：我们还没有决定去哪儿呢。你能建议我怎么选择吗？We haven’t decided where to go. Could you advise me how to choose?作主语。如：When to have a meeting is a question.什么时候开会还是一个问题。作表语。如：My question is whether I need to take passport with me .我的问题是我是否需要带上签证。must和have to（1）must意思是“必须”，表示说话人的主观看法，即主观上认为有义务、有必要去做某事。Must没有时态和人称的变化，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，其否定形式mustn’t表示“不应该、禁止、不允许”。（2）have to意思是“不得不”，表示客观方面的“必须”，即客观地、被迫地去做某事。Have to有时态和人称的变化，其否定形式does/do/didn’t have to表示“没必要”，相当于needn’t。他们必须搞清楚谁上交了我的读书报告。They must make it clear who hand in my reading report. 因为昨天下大雨，我们不得不呆在家里。We have to stay at home for the heavy rain yesterday.比较have to和must 1) 两词都是'必须'的意思，have to表示客观的需要，must 表示说话人主观上的看法，既主观上的必要。 My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. 我弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事) He said that they must work hard. 他说他们必须努力工作。（主观上要做这件事）2) have to有人称、数、时态的变化，具体形式有：have to，has to，had to，will have to，have/has got to等，而must只有一种形式。He had to look after his sister yesterday. He has to take a bus to school every day because he lives far away from the school.He says he must work hard.They said they must hand in the program the next day.3）在否定结构中： don't have to 表示"不必"，相当于needn’t如： They don’t have to buy a computer at present. 他们目前没有必要买电脑。 或：They needn’t buy a computer at present.而mustn't 表示"禁止"，You don't have to tell him about it. 你不必把此事告诉他。 （你不必这么做）You mustn't tell him about it. 你一定不要把这件事告诉他。（你不允许这么做）选择填空：A. don't have to B. mustn'tYou _________ eat snacks here. Look at the sign, "No snacks".Everything is ready for the trip. You __________ buy anything.4） 由must引起的疑问句，肯定回答要用must或have to, 否定回答要用needn’t或don’t have to, 意思是“不必” Must he stay at home and do his homework? Yes, he _______/_________. Must they return from the library before 5 p.m.? No, they __________/__________.5) must可以表示肯定的猜测，常用于肯定句中，意思为“一定是,必然……”。Look at your father’s car over there. He must be at home now.二、用“特殊疑问词 + to do”的结构改写下列句子1.“What should I write for the report?” Daniel asked the teacher. Daniel asked the teacher ___________________________________________________________________2. “How do I get to the bus stop?” The policeman explained this to me. The policeman explained to me _______________________________________________________________3. “Where can we see the new film?” Paul asked us. Paul asked us ____________________________________________________________________________4. “When should we have the football match?” We need to decide. We need to decide _________________________________________________________________________5. “Who should we ask to get tickets for the show?” Sally found this out. Sally found this out_________________________________________________________________________6. “Which shirt should I wear to the party?” I don’t know. I don’t know ____________________________________________________________________________三、单选题1. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________ get to the nearest bank. — Sorry, I am new here. how can I B. how I could C. how to D. what I can 2. Linda doesn’t know __________ about her problems. A. who to talk to B. where to talk to C. whom to talk D. how to talk to 3. Students in our school __________ know shouting is not allowed in public. A. can B. must C. may D. need4. —Mum, must we wait until the light becomes green? — Yes, I’m afraid we _________. A. can B. may C. have to D. need5. From March 23rd, 2013, anyone under the age of 14 _______ go into Disney ’s US parks alone. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. mightn’t 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. We want to give our (read) what they want.2. Last week, I (read) an interesting book..3. I usually do some (read) at hone on Sundays.4. The lecture was so (bore) that some people fell asleep while listening.5. We mustn’t ____________(shout) in the library.6. Both of them are (German).7. My brother has a good (know) of English. 8. The children decided (clean) their school yard this Friday afternoon.9. I don’t know what _____________(do) next. Could you give me some advice?10. I can’t remember the name of the book, but if you are ____________(interest) I can find out.二、选择( ) 1. ----It’s raining harder and harder outside. I _______ at home to do some reading.A. must stay B. have to stay C. should stay D. could stay( ) 2. The shelf is so high that I can’t _______ the books on it.A. get to B. arrive in C. arrive at D. reach [来源:Zxxk.Com]( ) 3. The fridge is used _______ food and fruit.A. to store B. to storing C. for storing D. A & C( ) 4. ---Could you please tell me how to deal with these magazines? -- ___________, pleaseA. Give it to me B. Give me them C. Give them to me D. Give me it( ) 5. ---- Must I start off at four o’clock? ---- Oh, no, you _______.A. don’t B. mustn’t C. don’t have to D. can’t( ) 6. ----_______ I clean the blackboard now?[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]----No, you ________. You ________ sweep the floor first.A. Must, needn’t, may B. Must, mustn’t, can C. Need, mustn’t, can D. Shall, may, may【课后提升】 完成时间 一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Kitty can’t decide which kind of book ____________(buy).2.Our teachers always gives us good_____________(advise).3.We must not ____________ (smoke) in the hospital.4.The boy has to use the chair _____________(reach) the top of the fridge.5.We must keep our classroom ______________(clean) every day.6.The Whites are discussing which color ______________(paint) the walls.7.Mr Li showed us what _________________(do) first.8.Sandy didn’t know who(m) _____________(talk) to about the film.9.Could you tell me who____________(go) with us next Sunday?10.Do you know what ______________(happen) in a hundred years?二、单项选择 ( )1. I advised _________ the library at once. A. him to leaving for B. him to leave for C. to leaving for D. to leave for( )2. Linda doesn’t know ______about her problems.A. who to talk B. where to talk to C. who to talk to D. how to talk to( )3. –Mum, can I watch the tennis match on TV now?-No, you____finish your work first.A. mustn’t B. must C. have to D. can’t( ) 4. – Must I finish the work today?--No, you_______. You may finish it ______three days.A. shouldn’t ,after B. needn’t ,in C. mustn’t ,for D. needn’t, after( )5.Can we run across the road now?–No, we____. We have to wait until the light turns green.A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. can( ) 6. – Can you skate? – No, I ______. But I can swim. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. wouldn’t( ) 7. Drivers _______ wear seat belts安全带 while they are driving on the road. A. need B. can C. must D. may( ) 8.–Excuse me. Could you tell me_____get to the nearest post office?-Sorry, I am new here.A. how can I B. how I could C. how to D. what I can( ) 9. Yesterday it rained heavily. We ______ stay in our classroom. A. must B. should C. had to D. need( ) 10. – I can’t stop playing computer games. --For your health, I am afraid you ______.A. can B. may C. must D. have to ( ) 11.This book ________ Lucy’s. Look, her name is on the book. A. must be B. may be C. can’t be D. mustn’t be ( ) 12. --Would you like to go for a picnic with us?--______. What time are we going to meet? A. No, I can't B. Yes, I'm glad C. Yes, I'd love to D. I'd like( ) 13. ---- I like the party so much, but I ______ go home. It’s too late. ----What a pity!A. mustn’t B. have to C. may D. can’t( ) 14.Students in our school ________ know shouting is not allowed in the reading room.A.can B. must C. may D. need ( )15. ---- I like the party so much, but I ______ go home. It’s too late. ----What a pity!A. mustn’t B. have to C. may D. can’t二、句型转换。I don’t know when we will have the meeting. = I don’t know when ____ ____the meeting.Daniel taught himself how to use a computer to draw. (同义句转换) Daniel ___________ how to use a computer to draw _________ ___________.We don’t know what we shall do next.(同义句)We don’t know what_______ _______ next.We have to go to school at weekends.(否定句)We ______ ______ ____ go to school at weekends.Must I finish my homework before the school is over?(作否定回答)_______, ______ ______.三、根据中文提示完成句子。我们必须努力学习来找到一个好工作。We must _____ _____ ______ _____a good job.你一定要按时回家。You must _______ _______ _______ ______ _______.孩子们不得不在九点前睡觉。The children _____ _____ ______ ______ ______ before 9.你今天病了，得去看医生。 You are ill today. You _______ ________ ________ a doctor.我还不能确定在日记里写什么。I’m still not sure ______ ______ ______ in my diary.丹尼尔没有说和谁讨论这部电影。Daniel didn’t say _____ _____ _____ _____ _______the film.我想知道谁打坏了玻璃。I want to know who ________ _________ _________.他建议我们不要在公园里踢足球。He _________ us _______ _______ ________ football in the park.请告诉我你为何推荐他做我们的班长。Please ________ me _______ _______ _______ ________ as our monitor.你清楚他怎么了吗？Are you clear_________ ________ _______ him?四、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词Years ago in Scotland, the Clark family had a dream. The couple（夫妇）worked and saved, making m____ for their nine children and themselves to travel to the USA. It had taken years before they saved enough money and got everything r__________ for the trip. The whole family was e________ about their new life. However, seven days b_____ they left for the USA, the youngest son was bitten by a dog. The doctor treated the boy,b_____ because there was a possibility of rabies（狂犬病）, they would be kept away from others for fourteen days. The family’s dream could not come t________ . They would not be able to make the trip to America as they had planned. Watching the ship leave---without the Clark family, the father was quite a________ with both his son and God for their bad luck. Five days l_______, a piece of sad news spread（传播）all over Scotland---the strong and powerful ship, Titanic, had gone down, taking h __________ of lives with it. The Clark family should have been on that ship, but because the son was bitten by a dog, they were left behind in Scotland. When Mr. Clark heard the news, he thanked his son for saving the family. He thanked the God for t _______ a sad thing into a good one. Although we may not always understand, all things happen for a reason. 答案：一、1.talk about the book with whom 2. when to meet friends 3. which to choose first 4. where to look for help 5.hand in our book report 6.taught himself how to use computer painting 7. discuss which color to paint 8. how much money to take with 9. recommend so many interesting books 10.find out how to travel around the world 二1.what to write for the report 2.how to get to the bus stop 3.where to see the new film 4. when to have the football match 5. who to ask to get tickets for the show 6. which shirt to wear to the party 三、1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B to buy , advice, smoke, to reach, clean, to paint, to do , to talk, will go ,will happenBCBBB BCCCD ACBBB Money，ready，excited，before，ture ,angry,later,hunderds,turn
相关资料
更多
