_Unit 8 Period 2-Ⅱ课后练习 初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册
展开这是一份_Unit 8 Period 2-Ⅱ课后练习 初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册，共6页。
Unit 8 Period 2~Ⅱ
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. (lucky), people tried their best to put out the big fire in the forest.
2. Mother asks me (not read) books in bed.
3.People in Switzerland recycle many things to reduce (pollute).
4. —What are you going to do with the clothes?
—Some clothes will be given to the poor and the others will be sent to factories for (recycle).
5. A big new park (build) in our city next year.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
limit, plastic, use up, drop litter, cut down, fine, depend on, recycle,
make a difference, be separated into
6.Every year, a lot of trees to make furniture.
7.The students four groups in class yesterday.
8.We won’t have a clear sky if air pollution is not .
9.All living things the sun for growing.
10.We shouldn’t in public places.
11.If we don’t save water, it one day.
12.Everyone can do something to to protecting the environment.
13.Do you want to join in the talk on ?
14.Drinking water with cups affects our health.
15.You if you are found breaking the traffic rules.
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )16.Solar energy is a new kind of source of energy. It will never . So we needn’t worry it will some day.
A.run out; use up B.be run out; be used up
C.be run out; use up D.run out; be used up
( )17. People can reduce pollution by riding bicycles.
A.water B.air C.light D.soil
( )18. —We can save energy by recycling the waste.
— , people should use plastic bags as little as possible.
A.Anyway B.However C.Otherwise D.Moreover
( )19.—China is a country with resources.
—That’s true. But China is also a country with the largest number of people.
A.rich B.poor C.high D.low
( )20.—We shouldn’t trees any more. Instead, we should plant more trees.
—I can’t agree more.
A.cut down B.cut in C.cut off D.cut out
Ⅳ.完形填空
A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste theme store is about 21 people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey.
“Zero waste” or “danshari” was first 22 by a French woman called Bea Johnson.“Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the Earth,” she said.
Yu Yuan is 23 attracted by this idea.
She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot 24 she saw a video about“zero waste”.
The 25 is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar.
After watching the video, Yu wanted to 26 this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.
Yu says that a zero-waste life 27 the 6R principle—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot(腐烂).
Over August—October when Yu followed the principle of zero-waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both 28 only two cans of rubbish.
Now, the couple have opened a small 29 called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to support a zero-waste life.
At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products to replace 30 ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customers. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of 31 which are not recyclable can degrade(降解).The store 32 has second-hand books and audiovisual CDs and DVDs.
For used toiletries (things like soap and tooth-paste that are used for cleaning yourself) there is a company which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it.
Yu says that those who were once not 33 in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity. The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone.
“It’s 34 us at our fingertips.” Yu expects some of her friends to 35 her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, “Many hands make light work.”
( )21.A.offering B.providing C.giving D.affording
( )22.A.invented B.found C.discovered D.suggested
( )23.A.hardly B.luckily C.clearly D.deeply
( )24.A.unless B.until C.after D.when
( )25.A.video B.film C.article D.newspaper
( )26.A.experience B.change C.represent D.spend
( )27.A.accepts B.receives C.follows D.believes
( )28.A.saved B.produced C.kept D.wasted
( )29.A.shop B.factory C.hotel D.company
( )30.A.paper B.cloth C.silk D.plastic
( )31.A.it B.them C.their D.its
( )32.A.too B.either C.also D.only
( )33.A.proud B.worried C.amazed D.interested
( )34.A.behind B.around C.ahead D.above
( )35.A.organize B.record C.join D.encourage
Ⅴ.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项
Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we should do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. 36.
A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earth’s green vegetation(植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that the global leaf area has increased by 5 per cent since the early 2000s. 37. That’s about one quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.
“The growth mainly came from China’s forest protection programmes,” NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert. 38.
39. Ant Forest, a feature in the Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual(虚拟的) trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. 40.
A.More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.
B.The Chinese public has also joined in these efforts recently.
C.And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study.
D.However, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now.
E.But now, China has turned the area into the country’s largest man-made forest.
F.According to a news report, China is doing a great job of “greening” the world.
G.The Chinese local businesses used to join in these activities.
答案
Ⅰ.1.Luckily 2.not to read 3.pollution
4．recycling 5.will be built
Ⅱ.6.are cut down 7.were separated into
8．limited 9.depend on
10．drop litter 11.will be used up
12．make a difference 13.recycling
14．plastic 15.will be fined
Ⅲ.16.D 考查动词短语辨析。run out意为“用完，耗尽”，没有被动语态；use up意为“用完，耗尽”，该短语的被动语态形式为be used up。根据句意“太阳能是一种新型的能源。它永远不会耗尽。所以我们没有必要担心它总有一天会被用完”可知选D。
17．B 考查名词辨析。water意为“水”；air意为“空气”；light意为“光线”；soil意为“土地”。故选B。
18．D 考查副词辨析。anyway意为“无论如何”；however意为“然而”；otherwise意为“否则”；moreover意为“此外”。句意：“我们可以通过回收废物来节约能源。”“此外，人们应该尽可能少地用塑料袋。”故选D。
19．A 20.A
Ⅳ.21.B
22．D 考查动词辨析。句意：“零浪费”或“断舍离”最初是由一位叫作Bea Johnson的法国妇女提议的。invent意为“发明”；find意为“发现”；discover意为“发现”；suggest意为“提议”。故选D。
23．D 考查副词辨析。句意：余元被这个想法深深吸引。由后面“by this idea”可知，句子用被动语态。分析句意，用副词deeply最为合适。故选D。
24．B 考查连词辨析。句意：她之前是作为一位顾客时，没有想太多，直到她看到一个关于“零浪费”的视频。unless意为“除非”；until意为“直到……”；after意为“在……之后”；when意为“当……的时候”。根据句意可知选B。
25．A
26．A 考查动词辨析。句意：看完视频后，余想和男友一起体验这种零浪费的生活方式。由空格后的“zerowaste lifestyle”可知选A。
27．C 考查动词辨析。句意：余说，零浪费生活遵循6R原则——拒绝、减少、再利用、修复、回收和腐烂。accept意为“接受”；receive意为“收到”；follow意为“遵循”；believe意为“相信”。由句意可知选C。
28．B 考查动词辨析。句意：过去的8月至10月，余遵循“零浪费6R”的原则，她和男友Joe Harvey只制造了两罐垃圾。save意为“节约”；produce意为“产生”；keep意为“保持”；waste意为“浪费”。故选B。
29．A 30.D 31.B
32．C 考查副词的用法。句意：这家商店还有二手书和影碟。在句子当中表示“也”用also。故选C。
33．D 考查形容词辨析。句意：余说，那些曾经对零浪费生活方式不感兴趣的人因为好奇而逐渐改变了。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语。故选D。
34．B 35.C
Ⅴ.36—40 FCEBA
