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2021-2022学年广东省名校联盟高二（上）期末英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2021-2022学年广东省名校联盟高二（上）期末英语试卷（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了0分）， 句意等内容，欢迎下载使用。
副标题
考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
As a newly-added Olympic sprt, surfing is attracting mre attentin than ever befre. Here are the tp surfing destinatins acrss America.
Delaware
Castal Delaware ffers plenty f fun waves alng the shre f several cute twns. Due t the waves crashing clse t the shre, Dewey beach is als a glbal skim barding htspt and happens t be the east cast capital fr the sprt. S planning a visit and jining in the ppular Summer Vibes Festival fr sme beach fun every August can be yur best chice.
Atlantic City, New Jersey
When wrld-famus surfer and Olympic Gld medalist Duke Kahanamku, ften referred t as "the father f surfing", visited the mainland United States in the early 1900s, he rde his lngbard ff the cast f Atlantic City. The beaches here are wide and beautiful—and lcals catch waves year-rund (especially during the winter).
The Rckaways, New Yrk
Lcated a shrt distance frm Manhattan, The Rckaways attracts new and experienced surfers frm acrss the glbe. Be sure t cme in winter with a wet suit r yu can rent ne, while summer brings much warmer water temperatures. Afterwards, explre the twn as there are lts f cafes, butiques, and restaurants steps frm the sand.
Cca Beach, Flrida
Situated abut 45 minutes frm Orland, Cca Beach is a renwned surf twn that's hme t tw f the wrld's best surfers (Carline Marks and Kelly Slater) and a favrite fr surfers f all levels. This family-friendly twn has lst f activities fr everyne. When yu're nt in the water, yu can walk n the famus Cca Beach Pier r explre the Histric Cca Village and its shps, cafes, and galleries.
What is the best time fr surfers t enjy beach fun in Delaware?
A. January.B. Octber.C. August.D. December.
What can yu d when visiting the Rckaways in winter?
A. Rent a wet suit
B. Surf with Carline Marks.
C. Jin in the Summer Vibes Festival.
D. Ride with the Olympic Gld medalist.
Where can yu visit and explre the Histric Cca Village?
A. In Flrida.B. In New Jersey.
C. In New Yrk.D. In Delaware.
B
I was ut fr an evening with a friend, getting the relief frm pressure and catching up n ur lives. We gt arund t the subject f bks.
"When d yu read?" My friend asked me. My mind tk ff n a fast jurney thrugh my bkshelves and piles f lks. I knw sme peple make artsy twers and pyramids ut f bks, but I'm nt that kind f wman. Mine are just…stacks (摞). Stacks n end tables, stacks n the flr.
When d I read? I read when I'm when I'm happy. I read when I'm bred. I read when I'm defeated. I read when I'm filled with anxiety. My self-medicatin fr the thughts is nt exercise r alchl, but Jane Austen. I abslutely must slw dwn the pace f my thughts when living thrugh a walk t the twn Merytn in Pride and Prejudice. I read t visit places I'll never see in real life. Thank yu, Vikram Seth, fr making me cmpletely invlved in 1950s India. Thank yu, Khaled Hsseini, fr giving me a chance t see 1970s high sciety f New Yrk City, I'll spend sme time with Edith Whartn. I read when I'm recalling the gd ld days. Many f my favrite bks f childhd are still my favrite bks. I read when I get s addicted t an authr that I want t read everything she has ever written, including her Christmas cards and grcery lists.
Of curse, I didn't say any f these things t my friend. I stared at her with a blank, flish lk.
"When d I read?" I repeated.
"Yes. When d yu find time?" she asked.
"When? Evenings. Bedtime. Dinnertime, if I'm eating alne. Sunday afternns. Mments stlen here and there. And nw if yu'll excuse me, I have a date with Mr. Hemingway," I said.
Why did the authr g ut with a friend?
A. T meet anther new with a friend.
B. T catch inspiratin.
C. T relax herself.
D. T buy her friend bks
Wh is Khaled Hsseini?
A. A character f a nvel.B. The authr's rm-mate.
C. Anther friend f the authr.D. A writer the authr likes.
What can we learn abut the authr frm paragraph 3?
A. She desn't want t read after a failure.
B. She desn't like staying with her friend.
C. She tries her best t please the writer she lves.
D. She reads t experience life in different ages and places.
What will the authr d after the date with the friend?
A. Sleep after she gt hme.
B. Read Hemingway's wrks.
C. Make a date with Mr. Hemingway.
D. Make anther appintment with anther friend.
C
Fur tbacc plant seeds fund in an ancient Utah fireplace suggest early Americans might have been using the plant 12,300 years ag. The finding makes the first knwn use f tbacc sme 9,000 years earlier than previusly thught. Researchers believe hunter-gatherers in the Great Salt Lake Desert may have smked wads f the plant. Until nw, the earliest evidence f tbacc use was a 3,300-year-ld smking pipe discvered in Alabama.
Scientists discvered the millimetre-wide seeds at the Wishbne site, an ancient camp in the desert in what is nw nrthern Utah. There, they fund the rest f an ancient hearth (壁炉地面) that was surrunded by bne and stne artefacts (手工艺品).
Their findings suggest the native American hunter-gatherers may have cnsumed the tbacc while cking r tlmaking, the scientists say in a paper published in the jurnal Nature Human Behaviur.
The tbacc plant is native t the Americas and cntains the psychactive addictive substance nictine (尼古丁). Tbacc was widely cultivated and spread arund the wrld fllwing the arrival f Eurpeans in the Americas at the end f the 15th century.
"The tbacc seeds were the big surprise. They are incredibly small and rare t be preserved," said Darn Duke, a researcher f the Far Western Anthrplgical Research Grup. "Tday, the Great Salt Lake Desert is a large dry lake. But 12,300 years ag, the camp wuld have been n a vast marshland. We knw very little abut their culture. The thing that interests me mst abut this find is the scial windw it gives t a simple activity in an undcumented past. My imaginatin runs wild."
What des the finding suggest in paragraph 1?
A. Americans prefer using smking pipes.
B. Tbacc plants can easily be fund arund America.
C. Tbacc plants were intrduced int America 9,000 years ag.
D. Americans have a lnger histry f tbacc use than we thught.
What did scientists find at the ancient camp?
A. Sme animal meat.B. A rich farming land.
C. Small tbacc seeds.D. A mdern hunting tl.
What can we learn frm paragraph 4?
A. Eurpeans cntributed t the spread f tbacc.
B. Americans started learning t smke in the 1500s.
C. Tbacc was first planted in America by Eurpeans.
D. Peple extremely cared abut the effects f smking.
What did Darn Duke think f the discvery f tbacc seeds?
A. Amazing.B. Threatening.C. Alarming.D. Satisfying.
D
A new technlgy prject in suthern Greece is helping visitrs experience the ancient birthplace f the Olympic Games.
The prject used Augmented Reality (AR) t recreate temples and cmpetitin areas in the ancient city f Olympia. It was recently launched in the city, ne f the wrld's majr archaelgical sites. Augmented Reality is a technlgy that can prject cmputer-created imagery nt special eyeglasses. Thrugh the eyeglasses, the images appear alng with ther physical bjects in the envirnment.
The prject is a partnership between American sftware maker Micrsft and Greece's Ministry f Culture and Sprt. The ministry helped Micrsft map and build virtual representatins f Olympia. The city was used fr nearly a thusand years t hst the games in ancient Greece that served as the mdel fr the mdern Olympics. The experience prvides users the chance t virtually walk thrugh the ruins f Olympia. At the Olympic Museum in Athens, peple can als use Micrsft's AR headsets fr a similar experience.
Greek Prime Minister Kyriaks Mitstakis jined a grup f schlchildren wh were using the app fr the first time. "I'm abslutely thrilled that we're able t present t the wrld a cmpletely new cultural experience utilizing technlgy t recreate the ancient wrld f Olympia," Mitstakis tld the media.
Students frm a lcal middle schl lked at statues and structures that were brught t life n their phnes. One f the children, Panagitis Christpuls, called the prject "impressive". "I think it can help with teaching in schls," the student said. They were able t virtually visit inside and utside settings t explre where ancient Olympians had cmpeted in different sprts.
The prject began 18 mnths ag with a series f imaging flights t help map areas acrss Olympia. Micrsft is t build several data centers in and near Athens as part f a $1 billin investment agreement with the Greek gvernment.
What can users d with the eyeglasses?
A. Mve physical bjects.
B. Take phts f the ruins f Olympia.
C. Take part in the virtual Olympic Games.
D. Be n a virtual visit t the ruins f Olympia.
What des the underlined wrd "utilizing" in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Using.B. Determining.C. ReplacingD. Recycling
What will Micrsft d accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Develp advanced perating systems.
B. Help the Greek gvernment plan the city.
C. Make an agreement with ther cmpanies.
D. Spend lts f mney establishing data centers.
Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Greece Will Open a New Olympic Museum.
B. Digital Prject Brings Olympics Birthplace t Life.
C. The AR Glasses Helps Yu See Mre abut the Wrld.
D. The Olympic Museum in Athens Will Create a Virtual Map.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
With effective measures, travelers arund the wrld are ding their best t reduce the risk f infecting COVID-19. (1) It's imprtant t be prepared fr the pssibility. Here's the latest guidance t lead yu thrugh a stressful situatin with ease.
What can I d t prepare fr a ptential COVID-19 infectin？
Start by bking flexible transprt and accmmdatin, Read the fine print r call ahead t see if cmpanies refund last-minute cancellatins, allw exchanges, r cver any unfreseen COVID-related csts. (2) Cmprehensive travel insurance that includes expenses like htel quarantine (检疫) can prve equally imprtant.
(3)
Yur insurance that csts yu a little extra nw may save yu thusands f dllars dwn the rad. Fr thse cncerned abut treatment abrad, sme cmpanies prvide medical evacuatin services t yur hme cuntry and hspital can be yur chice because csts, which can be thusands f dllars, can be frustrating.
What d I d if I develp COVID-19 symptms while traveling？
If yu're experiencing the signs f the crnavirus, priritize getting tested, then remain islated (隔离) until yu receive the results. Infrmatin is pwer: The sner yu're diagnsed, the sner yu can prtect yurself and thse arund yu. Next, tell any clse cntacts wh may have been expsed t the virus. (4)
Hw d I islate?
Prtect thse arund yu by staying in a designated quarantine rm. (5) If yu must share a space, wear a mask and keep a prper physical distance. In additin, ensure yu have access t all the items necessary fr an extended stay, including essentials like fd, water, necessary medicatins, and Wi-Fi. If smene is delivering yu fd, he r she shuld leave it utside yur dr.
A. But getting infected can still happen.
B. If pssible, using a separate bathrm.
C. What can I d if I spend t much dllars?
D. Clear cmmunicatin is the best way t prtect everyne.
E. Why d I chse travel insurance that cvers COVID-19?
F. If the health crisis cntinues t change, the rules change t.
G. Next, ensure yu have health insurance cvering yur travelling abrad.
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
My parents and I lived upstairs ver my aged and sick grandmther. All f us (21) her as carefully as pssible. Grandmther was gradually ging blind. Hwever, her mind was (22) .
I ften think f the fall when Grandmther gt the (23) t "be useful again" t help earn extremely-needed dllars. At that time, her niece had rented ne f lunch stands n the fairgrunds in ur twn during the week-lng fair, (24) fd fr the hungry crwds cming t the fair, tgether with the niece's daughter.
Thugh Grandmther's relatives wuld have little time t (25) during the day, they wuld need a place t sleep in. Grandmther stumbled (蹒跚而行) (26) arund at hme, thinking f all the help she culd ffer.
Under her guidance, the wdshed f the stand had been made int a relatively (27) sleeping rm. A curtain was put up at the ne small windw. Simple beds with quilt were (28) carefully. A blanket wuld warm their feet and the cld flr n the early mrnings.
Shrtly after that, the best day came! The tw wmen gt everything (29) early befre the lunch time, finding that their simple sandwiches fr lunch sld like htcakes. The fair emplyees themselves bught their breakfasts here, keeping the tw wmen verly (30) .
Nearly (31) as grandmther may have been, she culd d her (32) . Grandmther stated delightedly, "That was the best week I've had in years!"
The lessn that memry brings back t me is that we all (33) a chance t be "useful" r (34) . N matter what ur situatin is, there's usually a way t (35) !
A. attended tB. ran afterC. heard abutD. lked fr
A. calmB. criticalC. sharpD. cmplex
A. hpeB. beliefC. nameD. chance
A. judgingB. servingC. buyingD. begging
A. waitB. talksC. eatD. rest
A. repeatedlyB. happilyC. strangelyD. easily
A. publicB. cmfrtableC. smellyD. crwded
A. raisedB. listedC. arrangedD. packed
A. describedB. preparedC. repairedD. finished
A. relaxedB. prtectedC. cnvincedD. ccupied
A. anxiusB. impatientC. negativeD. sightless
A. paperB. partC. practiceD. hair
A. bring utB. refer tC. lng frD. put ff
A. infrmedB. ignredC. appreciatedD. educated
A. cntributeB. accmpanyC. instructD. elect
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
When the starting signal sunded, Qian Hngyan pushed herself in the pl. She (1) (win) the silver medal in the wmen's 100-meter breaststrke (蛙泳) final in the 11th Natinal Games fr Persns with Disabilities (2) (hld) in Xi'an, Shaanxi Prvince.
Qian, frm Luliang, Yunnan Prvince, lst bth legs. (3) caused that was a traffic accident when she was 4 years ld. Since then, she has becme well-knwn fr mving arund while balanced n an range ball, (4) (earn) herself a nickname, basketball girl.
Qian's enthusiasm fr swimming dates back t 2007. At 11 years ld, she (5) (invite) by the cach Zhang Hnghu t jin the swimming club fr peple with disabilities. Hwever, withut legs, Qian fund it difficult t keep balance in water. "Swimming withut legs is like handling a bat (6) a rudder (舵). I tended t sway (摇摆) due t a pr sense f directin," she said
T help her vercme (7) difficulty, her cach made a tailr-made training plan fr her. Every day, she practiced swimming fr at least fur (8) (hur). She made intense effrts t strengthen her arm and balance, (9) helped her successfully get used t the water. "I like swimming. It changed my life and helped me see (10) (extreme) wnderful things," she said in an interview.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、任务型读写（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I culd feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands. I was unable t cntain my curisity any lnger. I pened it. It was a brand new laptp (笔记本电脑). I had scred straight As fr my O-level examinatin and this was my reward. I had always envied my friends wh were exchanging news abut chat rms, instant messaging and e-mailing, all f which I knew nthing abut. Nw I was ging t find ut.
It started ut simply enugh. I was searching fr sme infrmatin nline when I came acrss a scial netwrking site. Sn I became addicted t chatting with my new-fund friend n the Internet. I began t spend mre and mre time n YuTube and became enslaved by Facebk and Twitter. I had never imagined that the day wuld cme when I wuld be stuck by the glwing screen befre me. Whenever I didn't surf these scial netwrking sites, I wuld be ging thrugh cnversatin abut bring things r fashin websites.
As time passed, I realized that I was addicted t the Internet. During weekends, when I had mre time n my hands, I culd easily spend a few hurs n my laptp. It came t a pint where I chse t lck myself in my rm, refusing t cme ut and take part in family discussins. I preferred t stay cnnected t the peple I befriended n the Internet althugh I had never met them. Sn I was spending the early hurs f the mrning surfing the Internet. Sleep was replaced by naps(打盹) and my grades at schl als drpped quickly.
It was abut this time that my parents started vicing their disapprval. It became bvius t them that I was spending t much time n the Internet. I was asked t decrease my usage f the laptp. Yet, hwever hard I tried, I was unable t pull myself away, unable t end my chat sessins, and unable t cncentrate n my lessns. I was desperate fr just anther click, just anther lk at my e-mail r message bard.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左友；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then ne day, my father tk away my laptp.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
I prmised my parents that I wuld turn ver a new leaf.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
假定你是李华，下周你校将举办一场科技展，希望所有学生积极参与。请你发邮件告知因病请假的外国交换生Andy，内容包括：
1.展会目的、时间和地点；
2.展会内容；
3.表达期待。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Andy,
Hw are yu ding these days?
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、A、A
【解析】1. 根据Delaware部分中的S planning a visit and jining in the ppular Summer Vibes Festival fr sme beach fun every August can be yur best chice.（因此，每年八月计划一次参观并参加受欢迎的夏季音乐节，享受一些海滩乐趣可能是你的最佳选择。）可知，冲浪者在特拉华享受海滩乐趣的最佳时间是八月。故选C。
2. 根据The Rckaways, New Yrk部分中的Be sure t cme in winter with a wet suit r yu can rent ne（冬天一定要带上一套雨衣，或者你可以租一套）可知，在冬天参观洛克威，你可以租一套雨衣。故选A。
3. 根据Cca Beach, Flrida部分中的When yu're nt in the water, yu can walk n the famus Cca Beach Pier r explre the Histric Cca Village and its shps, cafes, and galleries.（当你不在水里的时候，你可以走在著名的可可海滩码头上，或者探索历史悠久的可可村及其商店、咖啡馆和画廊。）可知，你可以在佛罗里达参观和探索历史悠久的可可村。故选A。
4~7.【答案】C、D、D、B
【解析】1. 根据第一段中的I was ut fr an evening with a friend, getting the relief frm pressure and catching up n ur lives.（我和一个朋友出去玩了一个晚上，从压力中解脱出来，重新开始我们的生活。）可知，作者和朋友出去是为了从压力中解脱出来，放松自己。故选C。
2. 根据第三段中的I read t visit places I'll never see in real life.（我读书是为了参观我在现实生活中从未见过的地方。）和Thank yu, Khaled Hsseini, fr giving me a chance t see 1970s high sciety f New Yrk City, I'll spend sme time with Edith Whartn.（谢谢你，哈立德·侯赛尼，让我有机会参观二十世纪七十年代的纽约上流社会，我将花些时间和伊迪丝·沃顿在一起。）可知，哈立德·侯赛尼在书中描绘了二十世纪七十年代的纽约上流社会，作者在读书时就像真正去参观一样，所以哈立德·侯赛尼是作者喜欢的一位作家。故选D。
3. 根据第三段中的I read t visit places I'll never see in real life. Thank yu, Vikram Seth, fr making me cmpletely invlved in 1950s India. Thank yu, Khaled Hsseini, fr giving me a chance t see 1970s high sciety f New Yrk City, I'll spend sme time with Edith Whartn.（我读书是为了参观我在现实生活中从未见过的地方。谢谢你，Vikram Seth，让我完全参与了二十世纪五十年代的印度。谢谢你，哈立德·侯赛尼，让我有机会参观二十世纪七十年代的纽约上流社会，我将花些时间和伊迪丝·沃顿在一起。）可知，作者读书是为了体验现实生活中没有见过的、不同年代不同地点的生活。故选D。
4. 根据最后一段中的And nw if yu'll excuse me, I have a date with Mr. Hemingway（现在如果你能原谅的话，我和海明威先生有个约会）以及常识可知，作者将会去读著名作家海明威先生的作品。故选B。
8~11.【答案】D、C、A、A
【解析】1. 根据第一段中的The finding makes the first knwn use f tbacc sme 9,000 years earlier than previusly thught.（这一发现使人们第一次知道烟草的使用比之前认为的早了约9000年。）可知，第一段的研究结果表明美国人吸烟的历史比我们想象的要长。故选D。
2. 根据第二段中的Scientists discvered the millimetre-wide seeds at the Wishbne site, an ancient camp in the desert in what is nw nrthern Utah.（科学家们在Wishbne遗址发现了这些毫米宽的种子，Wishbne遗址是现在犹他州北部沙漠中的一个古老营地。）可知，科学家们在古营地发现了小烟草种子。故选C。
3. 根据第四段中的Tbacc was widely cultivated and spread arund the wrld fllwing the arrival f Eurpeans in the Americas at the end f the 15th century.（随着15世纪末欧洲人到达美洲，烟草被广泛种植并传播到世界各地。）可知，我们能从第4段中了解欧洲人促成了烟草的传播。故选A。
4. 根据最后一段中的The tbacc seeds were the big surprise. They are incredibly small and rare t be preserved（烟草种子是一大惊喜。它们的体积小得令人难以置信，保存下来的数量也非常稀少。）可知，达隆·杜克觉得烟草种子的发现是令人惊讶的，即Amazing。故选A。
12~15.【答案】D、A、D、B
【解析】1. 根据第二段中的Augmented Reality is a technlgy that can prject cmputer-created imagery nt special eyeglasses. Thrugh the eyeglasses, the images appear alng with ther physical bjects in the envirnment.（增强现实技术AR是一种可以将计算机生成的图像投射到特殊眼镜上的技术。通过这种眼镜，图像与环境中的其他物体一起出现在眼前。）可知，带上这种眼镜为用户提供了虚拟漫步于奥林匹亚废墟中的机会。故选D。
2. 根据第四段中的Greek Prime Minister Kyriaks Mitstakis jined a grup f schlchildren wh were using the app fr the first time. (希腊首相Kyriaks Mitstakis也加入到学生中，和他们第一次使用这款应用。）可知，这是使用新技术的一款应用。因此“utilizing technlgy t recreate the ancient wrld f Olympia,”中的utilizing是和using（使用）同义的词。故选A。
3. 根据最后一段中的Micrsft is t build several data centers in and near Athens as part f a $ 1 billin investment agreement with the Greek gvernment.（作为与希腊政府达成的一项10亿美元投资协议，微软将在雅典及其附近地区建立几个数据中心。）可知，微软将投巨资在雅典及其附近地区建立几个数据中心。故选D。
4. 根据第一段中的A new technlgy prject in suthern Greece is helping visitrs experience the ancient birthplace f the Olympic Games.（在南部希腊，一项新技术将帮助游客体验奥运会的古代诞生地。）可知，这篇文章主要介绍一种新技术可以让更多的人体验奥运会的古代诞生地。因此B项（数字项目使奥运会诞生地复活）可以概括全文大意，适合做文章标题。故选B。
16~20.【答案】A、G、E、D、B
【解析】1. 上文With effective measures, travelers arund the wrld are ding their best t reduce the risk f infecting COVID-19.（通过有效措施，世界各地的旅行者正在尽最大努力降低感染新型冠状病毒的风险。）说明旅行者们已经尽可能采取有效措施降低感染新型冠状病毒的风险，以及下文It's imprtant t be prepared fr the pssibility.（为这种可能性做好准备是很重要的。）说明，仍然要为感染新冠病毒的可能性做好准备，A项（但感染仍然可能发生。）符合语境。故选A。
2. 下文Cmprehensive travel insurance that includes expenses like htel quarantine can prve equally imprtant.（包括酒店检疫等费用在内的综合旅行保险也同样重要。）说明保险是很重要的，G项中health insurance是关键词，要确保你有健康保险，G项（其次，确保您有健康保险覆盖您的出国旅行。）符合语境。故选G。
3. 下文Yur insurance that csts yu a little extra…because csts, which can be thusands f dllars, can be frustrating.（现在稍微多花了一点钱的保险费以后可能会为你节省数千美元。对于那些关心国外治疗的人来说，一些公司向你的祖国提供医疗疏散服务，而医院可以是你的选择，因为成本可能高达数千美元，可能令人沮丧。）说明选择保险的原因，所以空处应提问为什么选择保险，E项（为什么我选择新型冠状病毒疾病保险？）符合语境。故选E。
4. 上文Infrmatin is pwer: The sner yu're diagnsed, the sner yu can prtect yurself and thse arund yu. Next, tell any clse cntacts wh may have been expsed t the virus.（信息就是力量：你被诊断得越早，你就能越早保护自己和周围的人。接下来，告诉任何可能接触过病毒的密切接触者。）说明要告知密切接触者，与他们沟通，以尽量保护每一个人，D项（清晰的沟通是保护每个人的最佳方式。）符合语境。故选D。
5. 上文Prtect thse arund yu by staying in a designated quarantine rm.（待在指定的隔离室里，以保护你周围的人。）说明尽量要单独隔离，所以空处应继续介绍隔离时候的注意事项，B项（如果可能，使用单独的浴室。）符合语境。故选B。
21~35.【答案】A、C、D、B、D、A、B、C、B、D、D、B、C、C、A
【解析】1. 句意：大家都尽可能仔细地照顾她。A.attended t照顾，注意；B.ran after追求；C.heard abut听说；D.lked fr寻找。根据上文My parents and I lived upstairs ver my aged and sick grandmther.可知祖母上了年纪且身体不好，所以大家都照顾她。故选A。
2. 句意：然而，她的头脑是敏锐的。A. calm镇静的；B. critical批判的；C. sharp敏锐的；D. cmplex复杂的。根据上文“Grandmther was gradually ging blind. Hwever, her mind was”中hwever表示转折，可知虽然看不见，但是头脑敏锐。故选C。
3. 句意：我常常想起那年秋天，祖母有机会再次成为有用的人，帮助挣到急需的钱。A.hpe希望；B.belief信念；C.name名字；D.chance机会。根据后文t be useful again t help the extremely-needed dllars可知，指祖母有机会再次成为有用的人，get the chance t d sth.有机会做某事。故选D。
4. 句意：当时，她的侄女在为期一周的市集期间，在镇上的市集上租了一个午餐摊，和侄女的女儿一起为前来市集的饥饿人群供应食物。A.judging判断；B.serving服务，供应；C.buying购买；D.begging恳求。根据后文fd fr the hungry crwds cming t the fair指为前来市集的饥饿人群供应食物。故选B。
5. 句意：虽然奶奶的亲戚们白天几乎没有时间休息，但他们需要一个睡觉的地方。A.wait等待；B.talks谈话；C.eat吃；D.rest休息。根据后文they wuld need a place t sleep in可知此处指白天几乎没有时间休息，但他们需要一个睡觉的地方。故选D。
6. 句意：祖母一想到自己能提供多少帮助，就在家里跌跌撞撞地走来走去。A.repeatedly重复地；B.happily快乐地；C.strangely奇怪地；D.easily容易地。根据后文arund at hme, thinking f all the help she culd ffer可知，祖母反复在家里跌跌撞撞地走来走去，想着自己能提供多少帮助。故选A。
7. 句意：在她的指导下，架子上的柴棚已经改成了一间相对舒适的卧室。A.public公众的；B.cmfrtable舒服的；C.smelly发臭的；D.crwded拥挤的。根据后文A blanket wuld warm their feet and the cld flr n the early mrnings.可知，柴棚已经改成了一间相对舒适的卧室了。故选B。
8. 句意：简单的床和被子被精心铺设。A.raised提高；B.listed列出；C.arranged铺设，安排；D.packed打包。根据上文Simple beds with quilt were指简单的床和被子被精心铺设。故选C。
9. 句意：这两位妇女在午饭前就把一切都准备好了，发现午饭吃的简单三明治卖得很火。A.described描述；B.prepared准备；C.repaired修理；D.finished结束。根据上文The tw wmen gt everything指把一切都准备好，故选B。
10. 句意：集市的员工们自己在这里买早餐，这让两位女士忙得不可开交。A.relaxed放松的；B.prtected受保护的；C.cnvinced信服的；D.ccupied忙碌的。根据上文The fair emplyees themselves bught their breakfasts here, keeping the tw wmen verly可知，集市的员工们自己在这里买早餐，这让两位女士忙得不可开交。故选D。
11. 句意：尽管祖母几乎失明，但她能尽自己的一份力。A.anxius焦虑的；B.impatient无耐心的；C.negative消极的；D.sightless看不见的。呼应上文Grandmther was gradually ging blind.指祖母失明了。故选D。
12. 句意：尽管祖母几乎失明，但她能尽自己的一份力。A.paper纸；B.part部分；C.practice练习；D.hair头发。根据上文she culd d her表示尽某人的一份力短语为d ne's part。故选B。
13. 句意：记忆带给我的教训是，我们都渴望有机会有用或被欣赏。A.bring ut出版；B.refer t涉及；C.lng fr渴望；D.put ff推迟。根据后文a chance t be useful指渴望有机会成为有用的人。故选C。
14. 句意：记忆带给我的教训是，我们都渴望有机会有用或被欣赏。A.infrmed通知；B.ignred忽视；C.appreciated感激，欣赏；D.educated教育。根据上文以及常识可知，帮助他人，发挥自身价值，就会被欣赏。故选C。
15. 句意：无论我们的情况如何，通常都有做出贡献的方法！A.cntribute贡献；B.accmpany陪伴；C.instruct指示；D.elect选择。根据上文内容可知，祖母虽然失明了，但还是尽力帮助他人，可见无论我们的情况如何，通常都有做出贡献的方法。故选A。
36.【答案】【小题1】
wn
【小题2】
held
【小题3】
What
【小题4】
earning
【小题5】
was invited
【小题6】
withut
【小题7】
the
【小题8】
hurs
【小题9】
which
【小题10】
extremely
【解析】1. 句意：她在陕西省西安举行的第十一届全国残疾人运动会女子100米蛙泳决赛中获得银牌。由“in the 11th Natinal Games fr Persns with Disabilities”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式wn。故填wn。
2. 句意同上。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是wn，空格处用非谓语形式，比赛是被举办，所以此处要用其动词的-ed形式表被动，故填held。
3. 句意：起因是她四岁时的一次交通事故。分析句子结构可知，本句是主语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，表示未知的事物，所以此处要用what。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填What。
4. 句意：从那时起，她就因在一个橙色的球上保持平衡而闻名，并为自己赢得了“篮球女孩”的绰号。句中谓语是has becme，空格处用非谓语动词，earn与其逻辑主语构成主谓关系，所以此处要用其动词的-ing形式表主动。故填earning。
5. 句意：11岁时，她应教练张洪虎的邀请加入了残疾人游泳俱乐部。根据后面的介词by可知，此处表示被邀请，所以此处要用被动语态；因为发生在过去，所以此处要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语she是单数，因此空格处是was invited。故填was invited。
6. 句意：没有腿游泳就像没有舵驾船一样。由前面的“Swimming withut legs”可知，句子表示“没有腿游泳就像没有舵驾船一样”，空格处意为“没有”，是withut。故填withut。
7. 句意：为了帮助她克服困难，她的教练为她制定了一个量身定做的训练计划。此处特指上文提到的她遇到的困难，应用定冠词the，故填the。
8. 句意：每天，她至少练习游泳四个小时。根据空格前的数词fur可知，此处要用该名词的复数形式。故填hurs。
9. 句意：她做了大量的努力来加强她的手臂和平衡，这帮助她成功地适应了水。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整件事，关系代词在从句中作主语，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
10. 句意：“我喜欢游泳。它改变了我的生活，让我看到了非常美好的事情，”她在一次采访中说。修饰形容词wnderful，应用副词extremely，意为“非常”，故填extremely。
37.【答案】 Then ne day, my father tk away my laptp. I begged and even quarreled with him. I fught fr a lng time, but whatever I did, it was n use. Dad had made up his mind-he wuldn't allw me t use it. Over time, I realized that Dad and Mum had always wanted the best fr me. It was then that I decided t take the big step—t cnquer my Internet addictin. Quitting was harder than I expected. But with great determinatin, I knew that I wuld be able t d it.
I prmised my parents that I wuld turn ver a new leaf. S I made a detailed plan fr my everyday life. I managed t change my daily rutine. After I gt up, the first thing I did was running fr half an hur, which culd help me frget abut ging nline. After schl, I wuld play basketball with my classmates, which made me healthier and strnger. All this helped me cnquer my addictin. Nw my life has returned t nrmal and my grades have gne up again.
【解析】一、文意梳理
【原文大意】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者收到了一台新电脑作为奖励，后来渐渐的养成了网瘾，成绩下降，不能自拔，后来在父母的帮助下，作者下决心戒掉网瘾，开始了健康的新生活的故事。
【段落续写】
由第一段首句内容“然后有一天，我的父亲拿走了我的笔记本电脑。”可知，第一段可描写作者想要要回电脑，父亲坚持不给，作者决定克服网瘾的经过。
由第二段首句内容“我向父母保证，我会改过自新。”可知，第二段可描写作者戒掉网瘾开始新生活的经过。
二、线索厘清
【续写线索】
想要要回电脑——父亲坚持不给——下决心戒掉网瘾——戒网瘾——开始新生活
【词汇激活】
行为类
①请求：beg/request/ask fr
②下决心：make up ne's mind/decide/determine
③成功改变：manage t change/succeed in changing
情绪类
①生气：quarrel with/have wrds with
②难的：hard/difficult
三、范文鉴赏
【高分句式】
①It was then that I decided t take the big step—t cnquer my Internet addictin.（强调句型）
②After I gt up, the first thing I did was running fr half an hur, which culd help me frget abut ging nline.（after引导状语从句；省略关系词的定语从句；which引导的非限制性定语从句）
38.【答案】Dear Andy,
Hw are yu ding these days? T prmte the students' interest in the scientific technlgy, ur schl will hld a science and technlgy exhibitin frm 9 am t 5 pm next Saturday in the schl hall.
①The exhibitin invlves the fllwing, the first f which are sme vides and pictures n hw the science and technlgy affect peple and hw they are applied in varius areas. And then a dcumentary mvie abut AI will be n. Mrever, we'll lk arund excellent wrks frm students, presenting their utstanding talent, creativity and imaginatin.
②I'm cnfirmed yu will lve the exhibitin. Hpe yu wn't miss the chance.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国交换生Andy写封信，告知他你校将举办一场科技展，希望所有学生积极参与。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①in varius areas在各个领域
②lk arund参观
【高分句型】
①The exhibitin invlves the fllwing, the first f which are sme vides and pictures n hw the science and technlgy affect peple and hw they are applied in varius areas. （介词+which引导的定语从句）
②I'm cnfirmed yu will lve the exhibitin.（省略that引导的宾语从句）
【结构布局】
开头：展会目的、时间和地点
中心：展会内容
结尾：表达期待
【拓展词汇】
①have gd/bad/psitive/negative effects n对……有好的/坏的/积极的/消极的影响
②have easy access t容易接触到
③with the ppularity f随着……的普及
【拓展句型】
① I'd like t tell yu sme details/infrmatin abut/cncerning/related t...（我想告诉你一些关于……的细节/信息。）
②…fr which yu shuld make sme preparatins...（为此你应该做一些准备……）
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
副标题
考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
As a newly-added Olympic sprt, surfing is attracting mre attentin than ever befre. Here are the tp surfing destinatins acrss America.
Delaware
Castal Delaware ffers plenty f fun waves alng the shre f several cute twns. Due t the waves crashing clse t the shre, Dewey beach is als a glbal skim barding htspt and happens t be the east cast capital fr the sprt. S planning a visit and jining in the ppular Summer Vibes Festival fr sme beach fun every August can be yur best chice.
Atlantic City, New Jersey
When wrld-famus surfer and Olympic Gld medalist Duke Kahanamku, ften referred t as "the father f surfing", visited the mainland United States in the early 1900s, he rde his lngbard ff the cast f Atlantic City. The beaches here are wide and beautiful—and lcals catch waves year-rund (especially during the winter).
The Rckaways, New Yrk
Lcated a shrt distance frm Manhattan, The Rckaways attracts new and experienced surfers frm acrss the glbe. Be sure t cme in winter with a wet suit r yu can rent ne, while summer brings much warmer water temperatures. Afterwards, explre the twn as there are lts f cafes, butiques, and restaurants steps frm the sand.
Cca Beach, Flrida
Situated abut 45 minutes frm Orland, Cca Beach is a renwned surf twn that's hme t tw f the wrld's best surfers (Carline Marks and Kelly Slater) and a favrite fr surfers f all levels. This family-friendly twn has lst f activities fr everyne. When yu're nt in the water, yu can walk n the famus Cca Beach Pier r explre the Histric Cca Village and its shps, cafes, and galleries.
What is the best time fr surfers t enjy beach fun in Delaware?
A. January.B. Octber.C. August.D. December.
What can yu d when visiting the Rckaways in winter?
A. Rent a wet suit
B. Surf with Carline Marks.
C. Jin in the Summer Vibes Festival.
D. Ride with the Olympic Gld medalist.
Where can yu visit and explre the Histric Cca Village?
A. In Flrida.B. In New Jersey.
C. In New Yrk.D. In Delaware.
B
I was ut fr an evening with a friend, getting the relief frm pressure and catching up n ur lives. We gt arund t the subject f bks.
"When d yu read?" My friend asked me. My mind tk ff n a fast jurney thrugh my bkshelves and piles f lks. I knw sme peple make artsy twers and pyramids ut f bks, but I'm nt that kind f wman. Mine are just…stacks (摞). Stacks n end tables, stacks n the flr.
When d I read? I read when I'm when I'm happy. I read when I'm bred. I read when I'm defeated. I read when I'm filled with anxiety. My self-medicatin fr the thughts is nt exercise r alchl, but Jane Austen. I abslutely must slw dwn the pace f my thughts when living thrugh a walk t the twn Merytn in Pride and Prejudice. I read t visit places I'll never see in real life. Thank yu, Vikram Seth, fr making me cmpletely invlved in 1950s India. Thank yu, Khaled Hsseini, fr giving me a chance t see 1970s high sciety f New Yrk City, I'll spend sme time with Edith Whartn. I read when I'm recalling the gd ld days. Many f my favrite bks f childhd are still my favrite bks. I read when I get s addicted t an authr that I want t read everything she has ever written, including her Christmas cards and grcery lists.
Of curse, I didn't say any f these things t my friend. I stared at her with a blank, flish lk.
"When d I read?" I repeated.
"Yes. When d yu find time?" she asked.
"When? Evenings. Bedtime. Dinnertime, if I'm eating alne. Sunday afternns. Mments stlen here and there. And nw if yu'll excuse me, I have a date with Mr. Hemingway," I said.
Why did the authr g ut with a friend?
A. T meet anther new with a friend.
B. T catch inspiratin.
C. T relax herself.
D. T buy her friend bks
Wh is Khaled Hsseini?
A. A character f a nvel.B. The authr's rm-mate.
C. Anther friend f the authr.D. A writer the authr likes.
What can we learn abut the authr frm paragraph 3?
A. She desn't want t read after a failure.
B. She desn't like staying with her friend.
C. She tries her best t please the writer she lves.
D. She reads t experience life in different ages and places.
What will the authr d after the date with the friend?
A. Sleep after she gt hme.
B. Read Hemingway's wrks.
C. Make a date with Mr. Hemingway.
D. Make anther appintment with anther friend.
C
Fur tbacc plant seeds fund in an ancient Utah fireplace suggest early Americans might have been using the plant 12,300 years ag. The finding makes the first knwn use f tbacc sme 9,000 years earlier than previusly thught. Researchers believe hunter-gatherers in the Great Salt Lake Desert may have smked wads f the plant. Until nw, the earliest evidence f tbacc use was a 3,300-year-ld smking pipe discvered in Alabama.
Scientists discvered the millimetre-wide seeds at the Wishbne site, an ancient camp in the desert in what is nw nrthern Utah. There, they fund the rest f an ancient hearth (壁炉地面) that was surrunded by bne and stne artefacts (手工艺品).
Their findings suggest the native American hunter-gatherers may have cnsumed the tbacc while cking r tlmaking, the scientists say in a paper published in the jurnal Nature Human Behaviur.
The tbacc plant is native t the Americas and cntains the psychactive addictive substance nictine (尼古丁). Tbacc was widely cultivated and spread arund the wrld fllwing the arrival f Eurpeans in the Americas at the end f the 15th century.
"The tbacc seeds were the big surprise. They are incredibly small and rare t be preserved," said Darn Duke, a researcher f the Far Western Anthrplgical Research Grup. "Tday, the Great Salt Lake Desert is a large dry lake. But 12,300 years ag, the camp wuld have been n a vast marshland. We knw very little abut their culture. The thing that interests me mst abut this find is the scial windw it gives t a simple activity in an undcumented past. My imaginatin runs wild."
What des the finding suggest in paragraph 1?
A. Americans prefer using smking pipes.
B. Tbacc plants can easily be fund arund America.
C. Tbacc plants were intrduced int America 9,000 years ag.
D. Americans have a lnger histry f tbacc use than we thught.
What did scientists find at the ancient camp?
A. Sme animal meat.B. A rich farming land.
C. Small tbacc seeds.D. A mdern hunting tl.
What can we learn frm paragraph 4?
A. Eurpeans cntributed t the spread f tbacc.
B. Americans started learning t smke in the 1500s.
C. Tbacc was first planted in America by Eurpeans.
D. Peple extremely cared abut the effects f smking.
What did Darn Duke think f the discvery f tbacc seeds?
A. Amazing.B. Threatening.C. Alarming.D. Satisfying.
D
A new technlgy prject in suthern Greece is helping visitrs experience the ancient birthplace f the Olympic Games.
The prject used Augmented Reality (AR) t recreate temples and cmpetitin areas in the ancient city f Olympia. It was recently launched in the city, ne f the wrld's majr archaelgical sites. Augmented Reality is a technlgy that can prject cmputer-created imagery nt special eyeglasses. Thrugh the eyeglasses, the images appear alng with ther physical bjects in the envirnment.
The prject is a partnership between American sftware maker Micrsft and Greece's Ministry f Culture and Sprt. The ministry helped Micrsft map and build virtual representatins f Olympia. The city was used fr nearly a thusand years t hst the games in ancient Greece that served as the mdel fr the mdern Olympics. The experience prvides users the chance t virtually walk thrugh the ruins f Olympia. At the Olympic Museum in Athens, peple can als use Micrsft's AR headsets fr a similar experience.
Greek Prime Minister Kyriaks Mitstakis jined a grup f schlchildren wh were using the app fr the first time. "I'm abslutely thrilled that we're able t present t the wrld a cmpletely new cultural experience utilizing technlgy t recreate the ancient wrld f Olympia," Mitstakis tld the media.
Students frm a lcal middle schl lked at statues and structures that were brught t life n their phnes. One f the children, Panagitis Christpuls, called the prject "impressive". "I think it can help with teaching in schls," the student said. They were able t virtually visit inside and utside settings t explre where ancient Olympians had cmpeted in different sprts.
The prject began 18 mnths ag with a series f imaging flights t help map areas acrss Olympia. Micrsft is t build several data centers in and near Athens as part f a $1 billin investment agreement with the Greek gvernment.
What can users d with the eyeglasses?
A. Mve physical bjects.
B. Take phts f the ruins f Olympia.
C. Take part in the virtual Olympic Games.
D. Be n a virtual visit t the ruins f Olympia.
What des the underlined wrd "utilizing" in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Using.B. Determining.C. ReplacingD. Recycling
What will Micrsft d accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Develp advanced perating systems.
B. Help the Greek gvernment plan the city.
C. Make an agreement with ther cmpanies.
D. Spend lts f mney establishing data centers.
Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Greece Will Open a New Olympic Museum.
B. Digital Prject Brings Olympics Birthplace t Life.
C. The AR Glasses Helps Yu See Mre abut the Wrld.
D. The Olympic Museum in Athens Will Create a Virtual Map.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
With effective measures, travelers arund the wrld are ding their best t reduce the risk f infecting COVID-19. (1) It's imprtant t be prepared fr the pssibility. Here's the latest guidance t lead yu thrugh a stressful situatin with ease.
What can I d t prepare fr a ptential COVID-19 infectin？
Start by bking flexible transprt and accmmdatin, Read the fine print r call ahead t see if cmpanies refund last-minute cancellatins, allw exchanges, r cver any unfreseen COVID-related csts. (2) Cmprehensive travel insurance that includes expenses like htel quarantine (检疫) can prve equally imprtant.
(3)
Yur insurance that csts yu a little extra nw may save yu thusands f dllars dwn the rad. Fr thse cncerned abut treatment abrad, sme cmpanies prvide medical evacuatin services t yur hme cuntry and hspital can be yur chice because csts, which can be thusands f dllars, can be frustrating.
What d I d if I develp COVID-19 symptms while traveling？
If yu're experiencing the signs f the crnavirus, priritize getting tested, then remain islated (隔离) until yu receive the results. Infrmatin is pwer: The sner yu're diagnsed, the sner yu can prtect yurself and thse arund yu. Next, tell any clse cntacts wh may have been expsed t the virus. (4)
Hw d I islate?
Prtect thse arund yu by staying in a designated quarantine rm. (5) If yu must share a space, wear a mask and keep a prper physical distance. In additin, ensure yu have access t all the items necessary fr an extended stay, including essentials like fd, water, necessary medicatins, and Wi-Fi. If smene is delivering yu fd, he r she shuld leave it utside yur dr.
A. But getting infected can still happen.
B. If pssible, using a separate bathrm.
C. What can I d if I spend t much dllars?
D. Clear cmmunicatin is the best way t prtect everyne.
E. Why d I chse travel insurance that cvers COVID-19?
F. If the health crisis cntinues t change, the rules change t.
G. Next, ensure yu have health insurance cvering yur travelling abrad.
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
My parents and I lived upstairs ver my aged and sick grandmther. All f us (21) her as carefully as pssible. Grandmther was gradually ging blind. Hwever, her mind was (22) .
I ften think f the fall when Grandmther gt the (23) t "be useful again" t help earn extremely-needed dllars. At that time, her niece had rented ne f lunch stands n the fairgrunds in ur twn during the week-lng fair, (24) fd fr the hungry crwds cming t the fair, tgether with the niece's daughter.
Thugh Grandmther's relatives wuld have little time t (25) during the day, they wuld need a place t sleep in. Grandmther stumbled (蹒跚而行) (26) arund at hme, thinking f all the help she culd ffer.
Under her guidance, the wdshed f the stand had been made int a relatively (27) sleeping rm. A curtain was put up at the ne small windw. Simple beds with quilt were (28) carefully. A blanket wuld warm their feet and the cld flr n the early mrnings.
Shrtly after that, the best day came! The tw wmen gt everything (29) early befre the lunch time, finding that their simple sandwiches fr lunch sld like htcakes. The fair emplyees themselves bught their breakfasts here, keeping the tw wmen verly (30) .
Nearly (31) as grandmther may have been, she culd d her (32) . Grandmther stated delightedly, "That was the best week I've had in years!"
The lessn that memry brings back t me is that we all (33) a chance t be "useful" r (34) . N matter what ur situatin is, there's usually a way t (35) !
A. attended tB. ran afterC. heard abutD. lked fr
A. calmB. criticalC. sharpD. cmplex
A. hpeB. beliefC. nameD. chance
A. judgingB. servingC. buyingD. begging
A. waitB. talksC. eatD. rest
A. repeatedlyB. happilyC. strangelyD. easily
A. publicB. cmfrtableC. smellyD. crwded
A. raisedB. listedC. arrangedD. packed
A. describedB. preparedC. repairedD. finished
A. relaxedB. prtectedC. cnvincedD. ccupied
A. anxiusB. impatientC. negativeD. sightless
A. paperB. partC. practiceD. hair
A. bring utB. refer tC. lng frD. put ff
A. infrmedB. ignredC. appreciatedD. educated
A. cntributeB. accmpanyC. instructD. elect
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
When the starting signal sunded, Qian Hngyan pushed herself in the pl. She (1) (win) the silver medal in the wmen's 100-meter breaststrke (蛙泳) final in the 11th Natinal Games fr Persns with Disabilities (2) (hld) in Xi'an, Shaanxi Prvince.
Qian, frm Luliang, Yunnan Prvince, lst bth legs. (3) caused that was a traffic accident when she was 4 years ld. Since then, she has becme well-knwn fr mving arund while balanced n an range ball, (4) (earn) herself a nickname, basketball girl.
Qian's enthusiasm fr swimming dates back t 2007. At 11 years ld, she (5) (invite) by the cach Zhang Hnghu t jin the swimming club fr peple with disabilities. Hwever, withut legs, Qian fund it difficult t keep balance in water. "Swimming withut legs is like handling a bat (6) a rudder (舵). I tended t sway (摇摆) due t a pr sense f directin," she said
T help her vercme (7) difficulty, her cach made a tailr-made training plan fr her. Every day, she practiced swimming fr at least fur (8) (hur). She made intense effrts t strengthen her arm and balance, (9) helped her successfully get used t the water. "I like swimming. It changed my life and helped me see (10) (extreme) wnderful things," she said in an interview.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、任务型读写（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I culd feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands. I was unable t cntain my curisity any lnger. I pened it. It was a brand new laptp (笔记本电脑). I had scred straight As fr my O-level examinatin and this was my reward. I had always envied my friends wh were exchanging news abut chat rms, instant messaging and e-mailing, all f which I knew nthing abut. Nw I was ging t find ut.
It started ut simply enugh. I was searching fr sme infrmatin nline when I came acrss a scial netwrking site. Sn I became addicted t chatting with my new-fund friend n the Internet. I began t spend mre and mre time n YuTube and became enslaved by Facebk and Twitter. I had never imagined that the day wuld cme when I wuld be stuck by the glwing screen befre me. Whenever I didn't surf these scial netwrking sites, I wuld be ging thrugh cnversatin abut bring things r fashin websites.
As time passed, I realized that I was addicted t the Internet. During weekends, when I had mre time n my hands, I culd easily spend a few hurs n my laptp. It came t a pint where I chse t lck myself in my rm, refusing t cme ut and take part in family discussins. I preferred t stay cnnected t the peple I befriended n the Internet althugh I had never met them. Sn I was spending the early hurs f the mrning surfing the Internet. Sleep was replaced by naps(打盹) and my grades at schl als drpped quickly.
It was abut this time that my parents started vicing their disapprval. It became bvius t them that I was spending t much time n the Internet. I was asked t decrease my usage f the laptp. Yet, hwever hard I tried, I was unable t pull myself away, unable t end my chat sessins, and unable t cncentrate n my lessns. I was desperate fr just anther click, just anther lk at my e-mail r message bard.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左友；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then ne day, my father tk away my laptp.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
I prmised my parents that I wuld turn ver a new leaf.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
假定你是李华，下周你校将举办一场科技展，希望所有学生积极参与。请你发邮件告知因病请假的外国交换生Andy，内容包括：
1.展会目的、时间和地点；
2.展会内容；
3.表达期待。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Andy,
Hw are yu ding these days?
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、A、A
【解析】1. 根据Delaware部分中的S planning a visit and jining in the ppular Summer Vibes Festival fr sme beach fun every August can be yur best chice.（因此，每年八月计划一次参观并参加受欢迎的夏季音乐节，享受一些海滩乐趣可能是你的最佳选择。）可知，冲浪者在特拉华享受海滩乐趣的最佳时间是八月。故选C。
2. 根据The Rckaways, New Yrk部分中的Be sure t cme in winter with a wet suit r yu can rent ne（冬天一定要带上一套雨衣，或者你可以租一套）可知，在冬天参观洛克威，你可以租一套雨衣。故选A。
3. 根据Cca Beach, Flrida部分中的When yu're nt in the water, yu can walk n the famus Cca Beach Pier r explre the Histric Cca Village and its shps, cafes, and galleries.（当你不在水里的时候，你可以走在著名的可可海滩码头上，或者探索历史悠久的可可村及其商店、咖啡馆和画廊。）可知，你可以在佛罗里达参观和探索历史悠久的可可村。故选A。
4~7.【答案】C、D、D、B
【解析】1. 根据第一段中的I was ut fr an evening with a friend, getting the relief frm pressure and catching up n ur lives.（我和一个朋友出去玩了一个晚上，从压力中解脱出来，重新开始我们的生活。）可知，作者和朋友出去是为了从压力中解脱出来，放松自己。故选C。
2. 根据第三段中的I read t visit places I'll never see in real life.（我读书是为了参观我在现实生活中从未见过的地方。）和Thank yu, Khaled Hsseini, fr giving me a chance t see 1970s high sciety f New Yrk City, I'll spend sme time with Edith Whartn.（谢谢你，哈立德·侯赛尼，让我有机会参观二十世纪七十年代的纽约上流社会，我将花些时间和伊迪丝·沃顿在一起。）可知，哈立德·侯赛尼在书中描绘了二十世纪七十年代的纽约上流社会，作者在读书时就像真正去参观一样，所以哈立德·侯赛尼是作者喜欢的一位作家。故选D。
3. 根据第三段中的I read t visit places I'll never see in real life. Thank yu, Vikram Seth, fr making me cmpletely invlved in 1950s India. Thank yu, Khaled Hsseini, fr giving me a chance t see 1970s high sciety f New Yrk City, I'll spend sme time with Edith Whartn.（我读书是为了参观我在现实生活中从未见过的地方。谢谢你，Vikram Seth，让我完全参与了二十世纪五十年代的印度。谢谢你，哈立德·侯赛尼，让我有机会参观二十世纪七十年代的纽约上流社会，我将花些时间和伊迪丝·沃顿在一起。）可知，作者读书是为了体验现实生活中没有见过的、不同年代不同地点的生活。故选D。
4. 根据最后一段中的And nw if yu'll excuse me, I have a date with Mr. Hemingway（现在如果你能原谅的话，我和海明威先生有个约会）以及常识可知，作者将会去读著名作家海明威先生的作品。故选B。
8~11.【答案】D、C、A、A
【解析】1. 根据第一段中的The finding makes the first knwn use f tbacc sme 9,000 years earlier than previusly thught.（这一发现使人们第一次知道烟草的使用比之前认为的早了约9000年。）可知，第一段的研究结果表明美国人吸烟的历史比我们想象的要长。故选D。
2. 根据第二段中的Scientists discvered the millimetre-wide seeds at the Wishbne site, an ancient camp in the desert in what is nw nrthern Utah.（科学家们在Wishbne遗址发现了这些毫米宽的种子，Wishbne遗址是现在犹他州北部沙漠中的一个古老营地。）可知，科学家们在古营地发现了小烟草种子。故选C。
3. 根据第四段中的Tbacc was widely cultivated and spread arund the wrld fllwing the arrival f Eurpeans in the Americas at the end f the 15th century.（随着15世纪末欧洲人到达美洲，烟草被广泛种植并传播到世界各地。）可知，我们能从第4段中了解欧洲人促成了烟草的传播。故选A。
4. 根据最后一段中的The tbacc seeds were the big surprise. They are incredibly small and rare t be preserved（烟草种子是一大惊喜。它们的体积小得令人难以置信，保存下来的数量也非常稀少。）可知，达隆·杜克觉得烟草种子的发现是令人惊讶的，即Amazing。故选A。
12~15.【答案】D、A、D、B
【解析】1. 根据第二段中的Augmented Reality is a technlgy that can prject cmputer-created imagery nt special eyeglasses. Thrugh the eyeglasses, the images appear alng with ther physical bjects in the envirnment.（增强现实技术AR是一种可以将计算机生成的图像投射到特殊眼镜上的技术。通过这种眼镜，图像与环境中的其他物体一起出现在眼前。）可知，带上这种眼镜为用户提供了虚拟漫步于奥林匹亚废墟中的机会。故选D。
2. 根据第四段中的Greek Prime Minister Kyriaks Mitstakis jined a grup f schlchildren wh were using the app fr the first time. (希腊首相Kyriaks Mitstakis也加入到学生中，和他们第一次使用这款应用。）可知，这是使用新技术的一款应用。因此“utilizing technlgy t recreate the ancient wrld f Olympia,”中的utilizing是和using（使用）同义的词。故选A。
3. 根据最后一段中的Micrsft is t build several data centers in and near Athens as part f a $ 1 billin investment agreement with the Greek gvernment.（作为与希腊政府达成的一项10亿美元投资协议，微软将在雅典及其附近地区建立几个数据中心。）可知，微软将投巨资在雅典及其附近地区建立几个数据中心。故选D。
4. 根据第一段中的A new technlgy prject in suthern Greece is helping visitrs experience the ancient birthplace f the Olympic Games.（在南部希腊，一项新技术将帮助游客体验奥运会的古代诞生地。）可知，这篇文章主要介绍一种新技术可以让更多的人体验奥运会的古代诞生地。因此B项（数字项目使奥运会诞生地复活）可以概括全文大意，适合做文章标题。故选B。
16~20.【答案】A、G、E、D、B
【解析】1. 上文With effective measures, travelers arund the wrld are ding their best t reduce the risk f infecting COVID-19.（通过有效措施，世界各地的旅行者正在尽最大努力降低感染新型冠状病毒的风险。）说明旅行者们已经尽可能采取有效措施降低感染新型冠状病毒的风险，以及下文It's imprtant t be prepared fr the pssibility.（为这种可能性做好准备是很重要的。）说明，仍然要为感染新冠病毒的可能性做好准备，A项（但感染仍然可能发生。）符合语境。故选A。
2. 下文Cmprehensive travel insurance that includes expenses like htel quarantine can prve equally imprtant.（包括酒店检疫等费用在内的综合旅行保险也同样重要。）说明保险是很重要的，G项中health insurance是关键词，要确保你有健康保险，G项（其次，确保您有健康保险覆盖您的出国旅行。）符合语境。故选G。
3. 下文Yur insurance that csts yu a little extra…because csts, which can be thusands f dllars, can be frustrating.（现在稍微多花了一点钱的保险费以后可能会为你节省数千美元。对于那些关心国外治疗的人来说，一些公司向你的祖国提供医疗疏散服务，而医院可以是你的选择，因为成本可能高达数千美元，可能令人沮丧。）说明选择保险的原因，所以空处应提问为什么选择保险，E项（为什么我选择新型冠状病毒疾病保险？）符合语境。故选E。
4. 上文Infrmatin is pwer: The sner yu're diagnsed, the sner yu can prtect yurself and thse arund yu. Next, tell any clse cntacts wh may have been expsed t the virus.（信息就是力量：你被诊断得越早，你就能越早保护自己和周围的人。接下来，告诉任何可能接触过病毒的密切接触者。）说明要告知密切接触者，与他们沟通，以尽量保护每一个人，D项（清晰的沟通是保护每个人的最佳方式。）符合语境。故选D。
5. 上文Prtect thse arund yu by staying in a designated quarantine rm.（待在指定的隔离室里，以保护你周围的人。）说明尽量要单独隔离，所以空处应继续介绍隔离时候的注意事项，B项（如果可能，使用单独的浴室。）符合语境。故选B。
21~35.【答案】A、C、D、B、D、A、B、C、B、D、D、B、C、C、A
【解析】1. 句意：大家都尽可能仔细地照顾她。A.attended t照顾，注意；B.ran after追求；C.heard abut听说；D.lked fr寻找。根据上文My parents and I lived upstairs ver my aged and sick grandmther.可知祖母上了年纪且身体不好，所以大家都照顾她。故选A。
2. 句意：然而，她的头脑是敏锐的。A. calm镇静的；B. critical批判的；C. sharp敏锐的；D. cmplex复杂的。根据上文“Grandmther was gradually ging blind. Hwever, her mind was”中hwever表示转折，可知虽然看不见，但是头脑敏锐。故选C。
3. 句意：我常常想起那年秋天，祖母有机会再次成为有用的人，帮助挣到急需的钱。A.hpe希望；B.belief信念；C.name名字；D.chance机会。根据后文t be useful again t help the extremely-needed dllars可知，指祖母有机会再次成为有用的人，get the chance t d sth.有机会做某事。故选D。
4. 句意：当时，她的侄女在为期一周的市集期间，在镇上的市集上租了一个午餐摊，和侄女的女儿一起为前来市集的饥饿人群供应食物。A.judging判断；B.serving服务，供应；C.buying购买；D.begging恳求。根据后文fd fr the hungry crwds cming t the fair指为前来市集的饥饿人群供应食物。故选B。
5. 句意：虽然奶奶的亲戚们白天几乎没有时间休息，但他们需要一个睡觉的地方。A.wait等待；B.talks谈话；C.eat吃；D.rest休息。根据后文they wuld need a place t sleep in可知此处指白天几乎没有时间休息，但他们需要一个睡觉的地方。故选D。
6. 句意：祖母一想到自己能提供多少帮助，就在家里跌跌撞撞地走来走去。A.repeatedly重复地；B.happily快乐地；C.strangely奇怪地；D.easily容易地。根据后文arund at hme, thinking f all the help she culd ffer可知，祖母反复在家里跌跌撞撞地走来走去，想着自己能提供多少帮助。故选A。
7. 句意：在她的指导下，架子上的柴棚已经改成了一间相对舒适的卧室。A.public公众的；B.cmfrtable舒服的；C.smelly发臭的；D.crwded拥挤的。根据后文A blanket wuld warm their feet and the cld flr n the early mrnings.可知，柴棚已经改成了一间相对舒适的卧室了。故选B。
8. 句意：简单的床和被子被精心铺设。A.raised提高；B.listed列出；C.arranged铺设，安排；D.packed打包。根据上文Simple beds with quilt were指简单的床和被子被精心铺设。故选C。
9. 句意：这两位妇女在午饭前就把一切都准备好了，发现午饭吃的简单三明治卖得很火。A.described描述；B.prepared准备；C.repaired修理；D.finished结束。根据上文The tw wmen gt everything指把一切都准备好，故选B。
10. 句意：集市的员工们自己在这里买早餐，这让两位女士忙得不可开交。A.relaxed放松的；B.prtected受保护的；C.cnvinced信服的；D.ccupied忙碌的。根据上文The fair emplyees themselves bught their breakfasts here, keeping the tw wmen verly可知，集市的员工们自己在这里买早餐，这让两位女士忙得不可开交。故选D。
11. 句意：尽管祖母几乎失明，但她能尽自己的一份力。A.anxius焦虑的；B.impatient无耐心的；C.negative消极的；D.sightless看不见的。呼应上文Grandmther was gradually ging blind.指祖母失明了。故选D。
12. 句意：尽管祖母几乎失明，但她能尽自己的一份力。A.paper纸；B.part部分；C.practice练习；D.hair头发。根据上文she culd d her表示尽某人的一份力短语为d ne's part。故选B。
13. 句意：记忆带给我的教训是，我们都渴望有机会有用或被欣赏。A.bring ut出版；B.refer t涉及；C.lng fr渴望；D.put ff推迟。根据后文a chance t be useful指渴望有机会成为有用的人。故选C。
14. 句意：记忆带给我的教训是，我们都渴望有机会有用或被欣赏。A.infrmed通知；B.ignred忽视；C.appreciated感激，欣赏；D.educated教育。根据上文以及常识可知，帮助他人，发挥自身价值，就会被欣赏。故选C。
15. 句意：无论我们的情况如何，通常都有做出贡献的方法！A.cntribute贡献；B.accmpany陪伴；C.instruct指示；D.elect选择。根据上文内容可知，祖母虽然失明了，但还是尽力帮助他人，可见无论我们的情况如何，通常都有做出贡献的方法。故选A。
36.【答案】【小题1】
wn
【小题2】
held
【小题3】
What
【小题4】
earning
【小题5】
was invited
【小题6】
withut
【小题7】
the
【小题8】
hurs
【小题9】
which
【小题10】
extremely
【解析】1. 句意：她在陕西省西安举行的第十一届全国残疾人运动会女子100米蛙泳决赛中获得银牌。由“in the 11th Natinal Games fr Persns with Disabilities”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式wn。故填wn。
2. 句意同上。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是wn，空格处用非谓语形式，比赛是被举办，所以此处要用其动词的-ed形式表被动，故填held。
3. 句意：起因是她四岁时的一次交通事故。分析句子结构可知，本句是主语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，表示未知的事物，所以此处要用what。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填What。
4. 句意：从那时起，她就因在一个橙色的球上保持平衡而闻名，并为自己赢得了“篮球女孩”的绰号。句中谓语是has becme，空格处用非谓语动词，earn与其逻辑主语构成主谓关系，所以此处要用其动词的-ing形式表主动。故填earning。
5. 句意：11岁时，她应教练张洪虎的邀请加入了残疾人游泳俱乐部。根据后面的介词by可知，此处表示被邀请，所以此处要用被动语态；因为发生在过去，所以此处要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语she是单数，因此空格处是was invited。故填was invited。
6. 句意：没有腿游泳就像没有舵驾船一样。由前面的“Swimming withut legs”可知，句子表示“没有腿游泳就像没有舵驾船一样”，空格处意为“没有”，是withut。故填withut。
7. 句意：为了帮助她克服困难，她的教练为她制定了一个量身定做的训练计划。此处特指上文提到的她遇到的困难，应用定冠词the，故填the。
8. 句意：每天，她至少练习游泳四个小时。根据空格前的数词fur可知，此处要用该名词的复数形式。故填hurs。
9. 句意：她做了大量的努力来加强她的手臂和平衡，这帮助她成功地适应了水。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整件事，关系代词在从句中作主语，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
10. 句意：“我喜欢游泳。它改变了我的生活，让我看到了非常美好的事情，”她在一次采访中说。修饰形容词wnderful，应用副词extremely，意为“非常”，故填extremely。
37.【答案】 Then ne day, my father tk away my laptp. I begged and even quarreled with him. I fught fr a lng time, but whatever I did, it was n use. Dad had made up his mind-he wuldn't allw me t use it. Over time, I realized that Dad and Mum had always wanted the best fr me. It was then that I decided t take the big step—t cnquer my Internet addictin. Quitting was harder than I expected. But with great determinatin, I knew that I wuld be able t d it.
I prmised my parents that I wuld turn ver a new leaf. S I made a detailed plan fr my everyday life. I managed t change my daily rutine. After I gt up, the first thing I did was running fr half an hur, which culd help me frget abut ging nline. After schl, I wuld play basketball with my classmates, which made me healthier and strnger. All this helped me cnquer my addictin. Nw my life has returned t nrmal and my grades have gne up again.
【解析】一、文意梳理
【原文大意】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者收到了一台新电脑作为奖励，后来渐渐的养成了网瘾，成绩下降，不能自拔，后来在父母的帮助下，作者下决心戒掉网瘾，开始了健康的新生活的故事。
【段落续写】
由第一段首句内容“然后有一天，我的父亲拿走了我的笔记本电脑。”可知，第一段可描写作者想要要回电脑，父亲坚持不给，作者决定克服网瘾的经过。
由第二段首句内容“我向父母保证，我会改过自新。”可知，第二段可描写作者戒掉网瘾开始新生活的经过。
二、线索厘清
【续写线索】
想要要回电脑——父亲坚持不给——下决心戒掉网瘾——戒网瘾——开始新生活
【词汇激活】
行为类
①请求：beg/request/ask fr
②下决心：make up ne's mind/decide/determine
③成功改变：manage t change/succeed in changing
情绪类
①生气：quarrel with/have wrds with
②难的：hard/difficult
三、范文鉴赏
【高分句式】
①It was then that I decided t take the big step—t cnquer my Internet addictin.（强调句型）
②After I gt up, the first thing I did was running fr half an hur, which culd help me frget abut ging nline.（after引导状语从句；省略关系词的定语从句；which引导的非限制性定语从句）
38.【答案】Dear Andy,
Hw are yu ding these days? T prmte the students' interest in the scientific technlgy, ur schl will hld a science and technlgy exhibitin frm 9 am t 5 pm next Saturday in the schl hall.
①The exhibitin invlves the fllwing, the first f which are sme vides and pictures n hw the science and technlgy affect peple and hw they are applied in varius areas. And then a dcumentary mvie abut AI will be n. Mrever, we'll lk arund excellent wrks frm students, presenting their utstanding talent, creativity and imaginatin.
②I'm cnfirmed yu will lve the exhibitin. Hpe yu wn't miss the chance.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国交换生Andy写封信，告知他你校将举办一场科技展，希望所有学生积极参与。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①in varius areas在各个领域
②lk arund参观
【高分句型】
①The exhibitin invlves the fllwing, the first f which are sme vides and pictures n hw the science and technlgy affect peple and hw they are applied in varius areas. （介词+which引导的定语从句）
②I'm cnfirmed yu will lve the exhibitin.（省略that引导的宾语从句）
【结构布局】
开头：展会目的、时间和地点
中心：展会内容
结尾：表达期待
【拓展词汇】
①have gd/bad/psitive/negative effects n对……有好的/坏的/积极的/消极的影响
②have easy access t容易接触到
③with the ppularity f随着……的普及
【拓展句型】
① I'd like t tell yu sme details/infrmatin abut/cncerning/related t...（我想告诉你一些关于……的细节/信息。）
②…fr which yu shuld make sme preparatins...（为此你应该做一些准备……）
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
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