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2021-2022学年广东省深圳市龙华区高二上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
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这是一份2021-2022学年广东省深圳市龙华区高二上学期期末英语试卷（解析版），共29页。试卷主要包含了0分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年广东省深圳市龙华区高二（上）期末英语试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1. The WHO said that evidence suggests there may be an increased risk of infection with Omicron （奥密克戎变异株），_______ information is limited.（ ）
A. and B. so C. or D. but
2. Zhi Huijun was one of the most _______ young men in Huawei，who creatively invented mechanical arms that can sew grapes and driverless bikes that can avoid obstacles automatically.（ ）
A. devoted B. innovative C. enthusiastic D. mature
3. We do need to keep our memory sharp by continually using it，especially when beyond our 50s，our brains tend to shrink （缩小） in volume and our memory begins to _______ .（ ）
A. decline B. gain C. generate D. improve
4. Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel Mess have entered the election contest for World Player of the Year.Who are you _______ ？（ ）
A. in charge of B. in favor of C. in honor of D. in memory of
5. Wetlands in China have expanded _______ over the past five years，growing by 202，600 hectares and making a significant contribution to water quality and environmental protection.（ ）
A. slightly B. permanently C. steadily D. instantly
6. To raise the level of educational attainment，our country will ensure universal _______ to preschool education focused on public and non-profit kindergartens.（ ）
A. solution B. access C. path D. entrance
7. Such an _______ act like driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs should not be treated lightly.（ ）
A. illegal B. irregular C. insecure D. unpopular
8. Sam decided to _______ and work in the family company as a manager，and live a busy but happy life.He was so proud of it!（ ）
A. tighten his belt B. think on his feet
C. stand in his father's shoes D. follow in his father's footsteps
9. It was on Mid – Autumn Festival，_______ all family members reunite，that I left my hometown for a strange city alone.（ ）
A. where B. which C. when D. that
10. _______ as mayor of Dorset，Minnesota，USA，3–year - old James，the youngest mayor in American history，took an active part in charitable causes.（ ）
A. Elected B. Electing C. To elect D. To be elected
11. _______ family members with roast turkey and pumpkin pies at home on Thanksgiving Day is a tradition for Americans.（ ）
A. Entertain B. Entertaining C. Entertained D. Entertainment
12. President Xi Jinping urged the Asia-Pacific region _______ green transition and to ensure the living need of its people.（ ）
A. promote B. promoting C. promoted D. to promote
13. The European may feel _______ by the Indian custom of eating with the fingers.（ ）
A. amuse B. amusing C. amused D. amusement
14. Before he was nominated "Young Australian of the Year" award，Nick Vujicic，a disabled young man without limbs （四肢），_______ a lot of young people to face their lives bravely and make a difference to the society.（ ）
A. motivates B. has motivated C. was motivating D. had motivated
15. By now，the miners _______ gold with tools for approximately five years continuously，but in vain.（ ）
A. are detecting B. will be detecting
C. have been detecting D. have been detected
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There exist a great variety of national parks that are representative of the different regions of the world.To reveal and maintain the great diversity of the interactions between humans and their environment，and to protect living cultures and preserve the traces （痕迹） of those which have disappeared，these sites have been included in the World Heritage List.
Lushan National Park，China
Mount Lushan，in Jiangxi，is one of the spiritual centres of Chinese civilization.Buddhist and Taoist temples，along with landmarks of Confucianism blend （融合） effortlessly into a strikingly beautiful landscape which has inspired countless artists who developed the aesthetic （美的） approach to nature found in Chinese culture.Special attention has been placed on protecting the cultural heritages and their settings as a whole.
Dinosaur Provincial Park，Canada
In addition to its particularly beautiful scenery，Dinosaur Provincial Park – located at the heart of the province of Alberta's badlands – contains some of the most important fossil discoveries ever made from the "Age of Reptiles"，in particular about 35 species of dinosaur，dating back some 75 million years.These fossils are valuable materials for scientists to study the history of the earth.
Kaziranga National Park，India
In the heart of Assam，this park is one of the last areas in eastern India undisturbed by a human presence.It is inhabited by the world's largest population of one-horned rhinoceroses，as well as many mammals，including tigers，elephants，panthers and bears，and thousands of birds.
Komodo National Park，Indonesia
These volcanic islands are inhabited by a population of around 5，700 giant lizards，whose appearance and attacking behaviour have led to them being called "Komodo dragons".They exist nowhere else in the world and are of great interest to scientists studying the theory of evolution.
16. Why are these above parks included in the World Heritage List？ ______
A. They are famous worldwide.
B. They have gorgeous landscape.
C. They are representative of the different regions.
D. They have important values and need protecting.
17. What can you do in Lushan National Park，China？ ______
A. Know about religious culture. B. Enjoy being with animals.
C. Study the theory of evolution. D. Learn the history of the earth.
18. Which national part is a better choice for people who are interested in mammals？ ______
A. Lushan National Park，China
B. Dinosaur Provincial Park，Canada
C. Kaziranga National Park，India
D. Komodo National Park，Indonesia
B
Four students at the University of Hefei，in eastern China，recently proved that you don't have to spend a small fortune on a designer dress to look amazing.You can make it yourself，for free，using only plant leaves.Photos of the amazing leaf dress have been doing the rounds on Chinese social media for about a week，and people still can't stop praising them.
The team behind the unique dress – two girls and two boys – got the idea for it over six months ago，while trying to come up with an interesting project for the annual "Animal and Plant Specimen Contest" at the University of Hefei.During that time，the girls couldn't stop talking about how gorgeous the dress worn by Chinese actress at the Cannes Festival looked，and one of them suggested they try to recreate it out of plant leaves.They ran the idea by their teacher，and even though he considered it difficult to pull off，they went with it anyway.
After researching the best way to use plant leaves as fabric （织物），and coming up with a design for their dress，the four students started collecting the leaves.Some species were readily available on campus，but others were not，so they had to travel to Tianzhu Mountain to collect them.
To ensure that the collected leaves didn't rot，the students removed the flesh （叶肉） by boiling them in specially prepared mixtures for about two hours.This made the flesh easier peeled away，leaving only the "skeleton" of the leaf.
This was much harder than it sounds，as the four students struggled to get the proper amount of the mixtures and the boiling time just right，to ensure that the flesh could be easily removed without damaging the skeleton of the leaf.Through trial and error，and with their teacher's guidance they were able to come up with a perfect formula （配方）.
The four science and biotechnology students could only work on their special dress after classes and on weekends，so it took them nearly four months to complete.That's a pretty long time，but it all paid off when one of the girls got to finally put on the leaf dress and show it off to everyone.They posted photos of it，at various stages，online，and it became popular almost instantly.
19. What can be inferred from the first paragraph about the leaf dress？ ______
A. It was highly spoken of. B. It was sold at a high price.
C. It was comfortable to wear. D. It was finished in seven days.
20. Where did the four students get their inspiration？ ______
A. From the teacher.
B. From a dress at the Cannes Festival.
C. From people online.
D. From "Animal and Plant Specimen Contest".
21. How was the process of making the dress？ ______
A. Hard but rewarding. B. Complex and painful.
C. Smooth and successful. D. Easy but time – consuming.
22. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. What can dresses be made of？
B. A perfect formula for dresses
C. A dress made of leaves got popular
D. Four university students' road to success
C
History is filled with many legends of man – eating plants and trees.A man – eating flower was described in the ship's log of Arkwright.He described this as a large flower with bright petals （花瓣） capable of releasing a special smell that causes the victim to rest on the large petals.Once the victim was in its trap，the flower would close over the victim and digest him alive.
There really are plants that can catch and consume small insects，but are there or have there ever been meat-eating plants capable of catching humans，as some explorers have claimed？In this article，we'll look at one of the most famous man-eating plants in the world and what discoverers and the locals had to say about it — Nicaraguan Vampire Vine.
Found in the swamps （沼泽地） of Nicaragua，local natives refer to this plant as "The Devil's Snare".It has been described as an octopus in general appearance.A naturalist called Dunstan spent two years studying the local plant and animal life and made this discovery in a swamp close to Lake Nicaragua.Dunstan was collecting specimens in the area when his dog let out a loud cry.
Unsure whether or not this was due to pain，terror，or a combination of the two，Dunstan rushed to the source of the dog and saw it in a network of roots.These were dark in color，somewhat black，and sent out a sticky gum that had a horrible smell.Dunstan used his knife to cut these tendrils （触须） immediately but was initially unable to do so.Not only were these difficult to cut with just his knife，but they actively fought back.
Dunstan did manage to save his dog，but both suffered injuries during this encounter.Dunstan's both hands were swelling；his dog was covered in blood.The dog didn't know which way to go and had trouble walking.Not much else is known about this plant，but the locals do fear it immensely and leave it well alone.
23. How did the man-eating flower attract victims to get close to it？ ______
A. Set up a trap. B. Show their beautiful appearance.
C. Send out a smell. D. Provide them with petals to rest.
24. What is the underlined word "carnivorous" mean in the second paragraph？ ______
A. vegetarian B. world-famous C. cruel D. meat-eating
25. Which of the following best describe Nicaraguan Vampire Vine？ ______
A. It appears together with octopus.
B. It could strike back when attacked.
C. It had tendrils that could digest dogs.
D. It was found by Dunstan in Lake Nicaragua.
26. What can be inferred from the last paragraph？ ______
A. The dog wasn't seriously hurt in the end.
B. Dunstan saved his dog without being hurt.
C. People learned more about this plant in detail.
D. The locals didn't dare to get close to the plant.
D
Researches on the effects of bad news on mood suggest exposure to negative COVID news is likely to be harmful to our emotional wellbeing.These findings leave a few key questions unanswered.Does doomscrolling （keep searching for negative information on social media） make people unhappy，or are unhappy people just more likely to doomscroll？And what would happen if，instead of doomscrolling，we were "kindness scrolling" – reading about humanity's positive responses to a global crisis？
To find out，researchers conducted a study related to it.People who were shown general COVID – related news experienced lower moods than people who were shown nothing at all.Meanwhile，people who were shown COVID news stories involving acts of kindness didn't experience the same decline in mood，but also didn't gain the boost in mood they'd predicted.These findings suggest that spending as little as two to four minutes consuming negative news about COVID – 19 can have a harmful impact on our mood.
Although researchers didn't see an improvement in mood among participants who were shown positive news stories involving acts of kindness，this may be because the stories were still related to COVID.In other research，general positive news stories have been associated with improvements in mood.
So what can we do to look after ourselves，and make our time on social media more pleasurable？One option is to delete our social media accounts altogether.But how realistic is it to distance ourselves from platforms that connect nearly half of the world's population，particularly when these platforms offer social interactions at a time when face – to – face interactions can be risky，or impossible？It is better for us to find some other ways to make the experience on social media more positive.For example，be mindful of what you consume on social media，seek out content that makes you happy to balance out your newsfeed and use social media to promote positivity and kindness.
As the pandemic （大流行病） continues to change our lives and newsfeeds，let's find some other steps to make our social media a happier place.
27. Which of the following may researchers probably agree with？ ______
A. Doomscrolling makes people unhappy.
B. Kindness scrolling does good to our mood.
C. Good news about COVID – 19 boosts mood.
D. Unhappy people are more likely to doomscroll.
28. Who underwent the most decline in mood？ ______
A. Those shown no news at all.
B. Those shown acts of kindness about COVID.
C. Those shown general positive news not related to crisis.
D. Those spending four minutes consuming negative news about COVID.
29. What is the practical solution to making our time on social media more positive？ ______
A. Don't respond to others online.
B. Advocate proper behavior online.
C. Interact with people face to face.
D. Leave social media platform altogether.
30. What's the author's purpose of writing the passage？ ______
A. To find out the effect of bad news.
B. To figure out the impact of COVID.
C. To introduce a study about doomscrolling.
D. To improve our experience on social media.
三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to bring more laughter into your life
Laughter is your birthright，a natural part of life that is inborn.Infants （婴儿） begin smiling during the first weeks of life and laugh out loud within months of being born. (1) Even if you did not grow up in a household where laughter was a common sound，you can learn to laugh at any stage of life.Here are some ways to start：
Smile.Smiling is the beginning of laughter，and like laughter，it's infectious. (2) Instead of looking down at your phone，look up and smile at people you pass in the street，the person serving you a morning coffee，or the co – workers you share an elevator with.Notice the effect of smiling on others.Their happy faces will make you happy too.
(3) Literally make a list.The simple act of considering the positive aspects of your life will distance you from negative thoughts that block humor and laughter.When you're in a state of sadness，you have further to travel to reach humor and laughter.
When you hear laughter，move toward it.Sometimes humor and laughter are private，a shared joke among a small group，but usually not.More often，people are very happy to share something funny because it gives them an opportunity to laugh again and feed off the humor you find in it. (4) .
Spend time with fun，playful people.These are people who laugh easily—both at themselves and at life's absurdities （荒诞）—and who routinely find the humor in everyday events. (5) Even if you don't consider yourself a lighthearted，humorous person，you can still seek out people who like to laugh and make others laugh.Every comedian appreciates an audience.
A．Count your blessings.
B．When you laugh，laugh aloud.
C．However，it can also be learned.
D．Their playful point of view and laughter are infectious.
E．When you hear laughter，seek it out and ask， "What's funny？"
F．Laughter is a powerful cure for stress，pain，and disagreement.
G．When you look at someone or see something even mildly pleasing，practice smiling.
31. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
32. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
33. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
34. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
35. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
第一节完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Since the age of three，Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer.That (36) nearly ended one night in 2010，when a car accident paralyzed （瘫痪） her from the waist down.For most people，that would have
(37) any hope of a dancing career.For Hill，it was the beginning.
Far from being an obstacle，her wheelchair (38) her. "I wanted to prove to my community and to myself that I was still '(39)，'" she told CBS News.Whatever normal meant，normal for her meant dancing. "Half of my body was (40) from me，and I have to practice moving it slowly with my (41)." Hill told CBS News. "It definitely took a lot of learning and (42)."
After graduation，Hill wanted to (43) her dance network to include women like her.She (44) women who had suffered the same (45) to join her.In disabled dance competitions，all dancers from her team gave great (46) and the audience's applause suggested that the fun was (47).The dancers aren't the only ones feeling inspired.One woman saw a YouTube video of the team and (48)， "To be in a wheelchair and still be so beautiful makes me know I can be beautiful too!"
Hill has (49) what many of us never will：her childhood dream. "My injury doesn't (50)，so I can live my life，so why am I going to stop living my life because of my injury？"
36. A. plan B. ambition C. career D. life
37. A. ruined B. started C. risked D. changed
38. A. depressed B. comforted C. encouraged D. abandoned
39. A. positive B. hopeful C. delighted D. normal
40. A. brought up B. cut off C. taken away D. given back
41. A. legs B. hands C. knees D. feet
42. A. kindness B. courage C. intelligence D. patience
43. A. expand B. abandon C. study D. observe
44. A. invited B. allowed C. forced D. requested
45. A. losses B. injuries C. defeat D. consequences
46. A. concerts B. lectures C. reports D. performances
47. A. removing B. remaining C. working D. spreading
48. A. shouted B. made C. commented D. explained
49. A. experienced B. achieved C. done D. created
50. A. continue B. worsen C. stop D. improve
第II卷（非选择题）
五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
51. 第二节语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
While some athletes at the Tokyo Games shot to popularity by winning medals，others became stars on social media.Many competitors using services like TikTok and Instagram have (1) （ great） expanded their fan base.
One athlete who is getting popular is not even an Olympian yet.Silvia Solymosyova is a swimmer
(2) Slovakia，a small country.She has published videos on TikTok in English in an effort to get attention in the U.S.So far she (3) （ gain） over 1 million followers，mostly with videos (4) （ show） her dancing underwater.
Jagger Eaton is a young American skateboarder.He has been competing since he was a boy.He is now 20.Eaton，who won (5) bronze medal in Tokyo，said he is "stoked" that so many people are now
(6) （ interest） in skateboarding.He has about 500，000 followers between Instagram and TikTok.
Another American athlete，Erik Shoji，is getting attention for his videos (7) show off the food and atmosphere inside the Olympic village in Tokyo.Shoji is an American volleyball player.He said the goal of his videos (8) （ be） to share his own experiences in the athlete's village and (9) （ help） fans to learn more about the U.S. (10) （ men） volleyball team.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共35.0分）
52. 假定你是李华。你校英语报就 "Turning Eighteen" 为主题举行英语征文活动。请你根据以下内容投稿。
内容：
（1）成人对你意味着什么；
（2）你的一年期个人提升计划。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Turning Eighteen______
53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Zlateh the GoatThis winter，for Reuven，it was a bad one，and after long hesitation he decided to sell Zlateh，the goat.She was old and gave little milk.Reuven told his boy Aaron to take the goat to the butcher in town.
Aaron understood what it meant，but he had to obey his father.Leah，his mother，wiped the tears from her eyes.Aaron put on thick clothes，and took along two slices of bread with cheese to eat on the road．
While the family said good – bye to the goat，Zlateh licked Reuven's hand and she shook her small white beard.The sun was shining when Aaron left the village.Suddenly the weather changed．In his twelve years Aaron had never experienced a snow like this．His hands were numb，and he could no longer feel his toes．
Suddenly he found a haystack （干草堆） and dragged Zlateh after him．When he reached the hay，he made out a nest for himself and the goat.The moment she smelt the hay，she began to eat.Outside，the snow continued to fall.Aaron ate his two slices of bread and cheese.Then he milked her.The milk was rich and sweet．
The outside was still completely dark.He began to talk to Zlateh. "If the snow keeps on falling like this，we may have to stay here for days，" Aaron explained.
"Maaaa，" Zlateh bleated.
Aaron said patiently. "I need you and you need me．Isn't that right？"
"Maaaa."
For three days Aaron and Zlateh stayed in the haystack．Aaron had always loved Zlateh，but in these three days he loved her more and more.She fed him with her milk and helped him keep warm.
On the morning of the fourth day Aaron heard the ringing of sleigh （雪橇） bells.The peasant who drove the sleigh pointed out the way to him—not to the butcher，but home to the village.Aaron had decided in the haystack that he would never part with Zlateh.
注意：
（1）续写一段文字；
（2）词数应为100左右。
Aaron's family and their neighbors had searched for the boy and the goat but had found no trace of them during the storm.Then came the fourth day.______
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】A.and表示顺承关系；B.so因此；C.or或者；D.but但是。根据句意"世界卫生组织表示，有证据表明，感染奥密克戎变异株的风险可能会增加，但信息有限。"空处意思应该是"但是"，D项正确。
故选：D。
世界卫生组织表示，有证据表明，感染奥密克戎变异株的风险可能会增加，但信息有限。
考查并列句，用来连接两个并列概念的连接词有表示并列（and ，not only…but also…，neither…nor…，as well as），选择（or，otherwise，either…or…），转折（but，yet，still，however，while）等，弄清楚两个分句之间的关系，选用不同的并列连词。
2.【答案】B
【解析】A.devoted全心全意的；B.innovative创新的；C.enthusiastic热情的；D.mature成熟的。根据后文"who creatively invented mechanical arms that can sew grapes and driverless bikes that can avoid obstacles automatically."可知，是最具创新精神的。
故选：B。
稚晖君是华为最具创新精神的年轻人之一，他创造性地发明了可以缝葡萄的机械臂和可以自动避障的无人驾驶自行车。
单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段：阅读审题 --观察分析--选择判断--复查验证。
3.【答案】A
【解析】A.decline下降；B.gain获得，受益；C.generate生成；D.improve改善，提高。根据常识和前文"our brains tend to shrink （缩小） in volume"可知，记忆力开始下降。
故选：A。
我们确实需要通过不断地使用它来保持我们的记忆力，特别是当我们50多岁以后，我们的大脑体积趋于缩小，记忆力开始下降。
单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段：阅读审题 --观察分析--选择判断--复查验证。
4.【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：基斯坦奴•朗拿度和莱昂内尔•梅斯已经参加了年度世界足球先生竞选。你支持谁？A.in charge of主管，掌管；B.in favor of支持；C.in honor of为了纪念；D.in memory of 为了纪念。根据句意可知，此空应为询问支持谁当选年度世界足球先生。
故选：B。
基斯坦奴•朗拿度和莱昂内尔•梅斯已经参加了年度世界足球先生竞选。你支持谁？
考查介词，弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异，认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及搭配，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
5.【答案】C
【解析】A.slightly略微，稍微；B.permanently永久地；C.steadily逐渐地，稳定地；D.instantly立即，马上。根据时间状语"over the past five years"以及后文的数字"growing by 202，600 hectares"可推知，湿地在逐步稳定扩大面积。
故选：C。
近5年来，中国湿地面积稳步扩大，新增湿地面积20.26万公顷，为改善水质、保护环境作出了重要贡献。
单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段：阅读审题 --观察分析--选择判断--复查验证。
6.【答案】B
【解析】A.solution解决；B.access通路，入径，机会；C.path小路；D.entrance入口。分析句子可知，空格处为句子宾语，需要名词表示"普及；机会"，access符合句意。
故选：B。
为了提高教育水平，我国将确保以公立和非营利性幼儿园为重点的学前教育普及。
单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段：阅读审题 --观察分析--选择判断--复查验证。
7.【答案】A
【解析】A.illegal不合法的；B.irregular不规则的；C.insecure不安全的；D.unpopular不受欢迎的。根据空后"driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs"可知，这是违法行为。
故选：A。
像酒后或服用毒品后驾车这样的违法行为不应被轻视。
单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段：阅读审题 --观察分析--选择判断--复查验证。
8.【答案】D
【解析】A.tighten his belt勒紧裤腰带；B.think on his feet才思敏捷；C.stand in his father's shoes站在他父亲的立场；D.follow in his father's footsteps追随他父亲的脚步。根据句意"山姆决定追随父亲的脚步，在家族企业里当经理，过着忙碌而快乐的生活。他为此感到非常自豪!"空处意思应该是"追随他父亲的脚步"，D项正确。
故选：D。
山姆决定追随父亲的脚步，在家族企业里当经理，过着忙碌而快乐的生活。他为此感到非常自豪!
考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。
9.【答案】C
【解析】由句子成分分析可知，这是句强调句It was...that...，被强调部分是on Mid – Autumn Festival。设空处是定语从句的关系词，先行词是Mid – Autumn Festival，表示时间，且从句不缺少主语和宾语，只缺少时间状语，故设空处应用关系副词when。
故选：C。
那是中秋节，所有的家庭成员团聚，我离开我的家乡到一个陌生的城市。
单选题，考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
10.【答案】A
【解析】elect是动词，意为"选举"，由句子成分分析可知，设空处需要非谓语动词，elect与句子主语3- year - old James是被动关系，且表示完成，故设空处应用过去分词形式elected。
故选：A。
三岁的詹姆斯当选为美国明尼苏达州多塞特市的市长，他是美国历史上最年轻的市长，他积极参与慈善事业。
单选题，考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
11.【答案】B
【解析】句中缺少主语，用动名词短语作主语，因表示的是习惯性动作，要用动名词的一般式。B项正确。
故选：B。
感恩节那天在家用烤火鸡和南瓜派招待家人是美国人的一项传统。
英语中的动名词是由动词变化而来，动词ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。它可以支配宾语，也能被副词修饰。动名词有时态和语态的变化。另一方面动名词在句子的用法及功能与名词类同：在句子可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。它也可以被副词修饰或者用来支配宾语。
12.【答案】D
【解析】urge sb.to do sth."敦促某人做某事"，是固定搭配。D项正确。
故选：D。
习近平主席敦促亚太地区推进绿色转型，确保人民的生活需要。
不定式具有动词的特征，同时也有名词、形容词和副词的特征。动词不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语，还可用在复合结构中，而且有完成式、进行式、完成进行式和否定形式。弄清楚不定式的各种表达形式的含义和在句中所作的成分，然后选择最符合题意的选项。
13.【答案】C
【解析】amuse是动词，意为"使……发笑，消遣"，其形容词是amusing修饰物，形容词是amused修饰人，根据句子成分分析可知，主语The European是指欧洲人，feel之后的形容词用于修饰人的感受，故应用amused。
故选：C。
欧洲人可能会对印度人用手指吃饭的习俗感到好笑。
单选题，考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
14.【答案】D
【解析】根据语境可知，motivate发生在was nominated之前，表示"过去的过去"，要用过去完成时。D项正确。
故选：D。
在被提名"年度澳大利亚青年"奖之前，Nick Vujicic，一个没有四肢的残疾年轻人，激励了很多年轻人勇敢地面对他们的生活，为社会做出改变。
解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
15.【答案】C
【解析】A.are detecting正在探测（现在进行时）；B.will be detecting将来一直在探测（将来进行时）；C.have been detecting已经并一直在探测中（现在完成进行时）；D.have been detected已经被探测（现在完成时的被动语态）。结合句意，且根据时间状语By now和副词continuously可知，空格处应用现在完成进行时，表示从过去到现在持续进行的主动动作。
故选：C。
到现在为止，矿工们在将近五年的时间里持续不断地用工具探测黄金，但是却一无所获。
单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段：阅读审题 --观察分析--选择判断--复查验证。
16~18.【答案】D、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段内容To reveal and maintain the great diversity of the interactions between humans and their environment，and to protect living cultures and preserve the traces （痕迹） of those which have disappeared，these sites have been included in the World Heritage List.（为了揭示和维护人类与环境相互作用的多样性，为了保护现存文化和保存已消失文化的痕迹，这些遗址被列入《世界遗产名录》。）可知这些公园被列入《世界遗产名录》是因为它们有重要的价值，需要保护。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Lushan National Park，China部分中的Buddhist and Taoist temples，along with landmarks of Confucianism blend （融合） effortlessly into a strikingly beautiful landscape which has inspired countless artists who developed the aesthetic （美的） approach to nature found in Chinese culture.（佛教和道教寺庙，以及儒家思想的地标，毫不费力地融合成一个惊人的美丽景观，激发了无数艺术家，他们发展了中国文化中对自然的美学方法。）可知在Lushan National Park，China你可以了解宗教文化，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Kaziranga National Park，India部分中的In the heart of Assam，this park is one of the last areas in eastern India undisturbed by a human presence.It is inhabited by the world's largest population of one-horned rhinoceroses，as well as many mammals，including tigers，elephants，panthers and bears，and thousands of birds.（这个公园位于阿萨姆邦的中心，是印度东部最后一个没有人类干扰的地区之一。这里居住着世界上数量最多的独角犀牛，以及许多哺乳动物，包括老虎、大象、黑豹和熊，以及数千种鸟类。）可知Kaziranga National Park，India是对哺乳动物感兴趣的人更好的选择。故选C。
本文是一篇旅游观光类的说明文，主要介绍了世界上列入《世界遗产名录》的国家公园，它们代表了世界上不同的地区，揭示了人类与环境相互作用的多样性。
考查说明文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
19~22.【答案】A、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的Photos of the amazing leaf dress have been doing the rounds on Chinese social media for about a week，and people still can't stop praising them.（这条令人惊叹的叶子裙的照片已经在中国社交媒体上疯传了一周左右，人们仍然不停地称赞它们。）可知叶子裙受到高度评价。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段中的During that time，the girls couldn't stop talking about how gorgeous the dress worn by Chinese actress at the Cannes Festival looked，and one of them suggested they try to recreate it out of plant leaves.（在这段时间里，女孩们一直在谈论这位中国女演员在戛纳电影节上穿的裙子有多漂亮，其中一个女孩建议她们试着用植物的叶子来仿制这条裙子。）可知这四个学生的灵感来自戛纳电影节上的一件礼服。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的This was much harder than it sounds，as the four students struggled to get the proper amount of the mixtures and the boiling time just right，to ensure that the flesh could be easily removed without damaging the skeleton of the leaf.（这比听起来要难得多，因为四名学生努力获得适量的混合物和恰到好处的煮沸时间，以确保可以轻松去除叶子的肉而不损坏叶子的骨架。）可知制作过程是很艰难的，再根据最后一段中的That's a pretty long time，but it all paid off when one of the girls got to finally put on the leaf dress and show it off to everyone.They posted photos of it，at various stages，online，and it became popular almost instantly.（这是一段相当长的时间，但这一切都是值得的，因为其中一个女孩终于穿上了叶子裙子，向大家炫耀。他们在网上发布了不同阶段的照片，它几乎立刻就火了起来。）可知他们的付出是值得的，因此做这件衣服的过程很辛苦，但很有意义。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲的是四名合肥大学的学生制作了"叶片裙子"，并在网上收获了很多称赞。因此C项A dress made of leaves got popular（树叶做的裙子很受欢迎）概括文意，适合作为标题，故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是四名合肥大学的学生制作了"叶片裙子"，并在网上收获了很多称赞。
考查说明文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
23~26.【答案】C、D、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中He described this as a large flower with bright petals （花瓣） capable of releasing a special smell that causes the victim to rest on the large petals.Once the victim was in its trap，the flower would close over the victim and digest him alive.（他形容这是一朵大花，花瓣艳丽，能够释放一种特殊的气味，使受害者停留在大花瓣上。一旦受害者落入陷阱，这种花就会把受害者包围起来，把他活活消化掉。）可知，食人花是通过释放一种特殊的气味吸引受害者靠近它的。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据后文but are there or have there ever been meat-eating plants capable of catching humans，as some explorers have claimed？（但是有没有或者曾经有过像一些探险家声称的那样的能够捕捉人类的食肉植物？）可知，carnivorous plants that can catch and consume small insects指的是"能捕捉和吃掉小昆虫的食肉植物"，划线词carnivorous意为"食肉的；食虫的"。A.素食的；B.举世闻名的；C.残忍的；D.吃肉的。D项与划线词意思一致，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中It has been described as an octopus in general appearance.（它总体上像一只章鱼）可知，尼加拉瓜的吸血鬼藤外形像章鱼，所以A项"和章鱼一起出现"表述错误；A naturalist called Dunstan spent two years studying the local plant and animal life and made this discovery in a swamp close to Lake Nicaragua.（一位名叫邓斯坦的博物学家花了两年时间研究当地的植物和动物，并在尼加拉瓜湖附近的沼泽中有了这一发现。）可知，邓斯坦是在尼加拉瓜湖附近的沼泽中发现了它，而不是在尼加拉瓜湖，排除D项；根据第四段中Dunstan used his knife to cut these tendrils （触须） immediately but was initially unable to do so.Not only were these difficult to cut with just his knife，but they actively fought back.（邓斯坦用他的刀立即切断这些卷须，但最初无法这样做。这些不仅很难用他的刀割开，而且它们会积极反击。）可知，吸血鬼藤在受到攻击时会反击，B项表述正确；C项"它的卷须可以将狗消化掉"未提及。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段内容Dunstan did manage to save his dog，but both suffered injuries during this encounter.Dunstan's both hands were swelling；his dog was covered in blood.The dog didn't know which way to go and had trouble walking.Not much else is known about this plant，but the locals do fear it immensely and leave it well alone.（邓斯坦确实设法救了他的狗，但在这场遭遇战中两人都受了伤。邓斯坦的双手肿胀；他的狗浑身是血。这只狗不知道该走哪条路，走路都有困难。人们对这种植物知之甚少，但当地人确实非常害怕它，不去惹它。）可知，邓斯坦和他的狗都受了伤，人们对这种植物知之甚少，当地人害怕它，由此可以推知，当地人不敢靠近这种植物。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上最著名的食人植物之一尼加拉瓜吸血鬼藤，及其发现者和当地人对它的看法。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
27~30.【答案】A、D、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的People who were shown general COVID-related news experienced lower moods than people who were shown nothing at all.（观看与COVID相关的一般新闻的人比什么都没看的人情绪更低落。）可知观看有关新冠新闻的人心情会更加低落，所以研究者们认为一直观看负面的消息会让人变得不开心。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的These findings suggest that spending as little as two to four minutes consuming negative news about COVID-19 can have a harmful impact on our mood.（这些研究结果表明，花2到4分钟观看有关COVID-19的负面新闻就会对我们的情绪产生有害影响。）可知有关新冠病毒疾病的负面新闻可能会对情绪产生有害影响，所以那些花四分钟观看COVID负面新闻的人会经历最严重的情绪下降。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中的It is better for us to find some other ways to make the experience on social media more positive.For example，be mindful of what you consume on social media，seek out content that makes you happy to balance out your newsfeed and use social media to promote positivity and kindness.（对我们来说，最好是找到一些其他的方法来让社交媒体上的体验更加积极。例如，注意你在社交媒体上观看的内容，寻找让你开心的内容来平衡你的新闻源，并使用社交媒体来促进积极和善良。）可知我们要注意在社交媒体上的行为，寻找能让我们快乐的内容，并利用社交媒体来促进积极和善良，所以倡导正确的网络行为是让我们在社交媒体上的时间变得积极的有效解决方案。故选B。
（4）目的意图题。根据最后一段As the pandemic （大流行病） continues to change our lives and newsfeeds，let's find some other steps to make our social media a happier place.（随着疫情继续改变我们的生活和新闻推送，让我们找到一些其他的方法，让我们的社交媒体成为一个更快乐的地方。）可知作者的写作目的是呼吁我们找到一些途径使得社交媒体变化成一个更加快乐的地方，从而提升我们的体验。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是在社交媒体上长时间接触一些负面新闻会对我们的情绪产生有害影响，所以作者呼吁我们寻找一些积极的方法，使得社交媒体变化成一个更加快乐的地方，从而提高我们的社交体验。
考查说明文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
31~35.【答案】C、G、A、E、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据后句Even if you did not grow up in a household where laughter was a common sound，you can learn to laugh at any stage of life（即使你在一个笑声很常见的家庭中长大，你也可以在生活的任何阶段学会笑），可知表示"然而，它也可以学习"的选项C符合前后的语境，learn to laugh是关键词，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据后句Instead of looking down at your phone，look up and smile at people you pass in the street，the person serving you a morning coffee，or the co – workers you share an elevator with（不要低头看手机，抬头看看你在街上经过的人，给你送早茶的人，或者和你一起坐电梯的同事，给他们一个微笑），可知表示"当你看着某人或看到一些稍微令人愉悦的东西时，练习微笑"的选项G符合前后的语境，smile at people you pass in the street，the person serving you a morning coffee，or the co – workers you share an elevator with是关键词，故选G。
（3）主题判断题。根据后句Literally make a list.The simple act of considering the positive aspects of your life will distance you from negative thoughts that block humor and laughter（从字面上列出一个清单。考虑生活中积极方面的简单行为将使你远离阻碍幽默和笑声的消极想法），可知表示"细数你的祝福"的选项A符合本段的主题，make a list是关键词，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据前句More often，people are very happy to share something funny because it gives them an opportunity to laugh again and feed off the humor you find in it（更多时候，人们很乐意分享一些有趣的东西，因为这给了他们一个再次大笑的机会，并从中汲取你的幽默），可知表示"当你听到笑声时，找出它并问：'什么这么好笑'"的选项E符合前后的语境，feed off the humor you find in it是关键词，故选E。
（5）推理判断题。根据后句These are people who laugh easily—both at themselves and at life's absurdities （荒诞）—and who routinely find the humor in everyday events（这些人很容易嘲笑自己和生活中的荒诞—他们经常在日常事件中发现幽默），可知表示"他们俏皮的观点和笑声很有感染力"的选项D符合前后的语境，people who laugh easily是关键词，故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了为你的生活带来更多欢笑的方法。
这是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
36~50.【答案】B、A、C、D、C、B、D、A、A、B、D、D、C、B、C
【解析】（1）考查名词语境理解。A.plan计划；B.ambition志向，抱负；C.career事业；D.life生活。句意：2010年的一个晚上，一场车祸使她腰部以下瘫痪，这一志向几乎破灭。根据上文"Since the age of three，Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer. "可知，Chelsie Hill从小就想成为舞者，这是她的志向。故选B项。
（2）考查动词语境理解。A.ruined毁坏；B.started开始；C.risked冒险做；D.changed改变。句意：对大多数人来说，这将毁掉他们从事舞蹈事业的任何希望。根据上文"That （1）nearly ended one night in 2010，when a car accident paralyzed her from the waist down. "可知，遭遇车祸导致腰部以下瘫痪，对于大多数人来说，会毁了他们的舞蹈志向。故选A项。
（3）考查动词语境理解。A.depressed使抑郁；B.comforted安慰；C.encouraged鼓励；D.abandoned遗弃。句意：轮椅非但没有成为她的障碍，反而鼓励了她。根据上文"Far from being an obstacle"可知，Chelsie Hill没有因为瘫痪之后只能坐轮椅而被束缚，根据下文"'I wanted to prove to my community and to myself "和"Whatever normal meant，normal for her meant dancing."可知，Chelsie Hill认为哪怕坐在轮椅上，她依旧正常，坐轮椅反而鼓励她要更努力。故选C项。
（4）考查形容词语境理解。A.positive积极的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.delighted高兴的；D.normal正常的。句意："我想向我的社区和我自己证明，我仍然是'正常人'，"她告诉CBS新闻。根据下文"Whatever normal meant，normal for her meant dancing. "可知，normal为复现词，故选D项。
（5）考查动词短语语境理解。A.brought up抚养；B.cut off切断；C.taken away夺走；D.given back归还。句意："我的一半身体被夺走了，我必须练习用手慢慢移动它。"希尔告诉CBS新闻。根据上文"That（1）nearly ended one night in 2010，when a car accident paralyzed （瘫痪） her from the waist down. "可知，一半身体被夺走了，take away符合语境，故选C项。
（6）考查名词语境理解。A.legs腿；B.hands手；C.knees膝；D.feet脚。句意："我的一半身体被夺走了，我必须练习用手慢慢移动它。"希尔告诉CBS新闻。根据上文"That （1）nearly ended one night in 2010，when a car accident paralyzed （瘫痪） her from the waist down. （2010年的一个晚上，一场车祸使她腰部以下瘫痪，这一雄心几乎破灭。）"可知，只能靠手来移动身体。故选B项。
（7）考查名词语境理解。A.kindness善良；B.courage勇气；C.intelligence智慧；D.patience耐心。句意：这确实需要大量的学习和耐心。根据上文"'Half of my body was taken away from me，and I have to practice moving it slowly with my（6）.' Hill told CBS News."可知，更需要耐心。故选D项。
（8）考查动词语境理解。A.expand增加，扩展；B.abandon放弃；C.study研究；D.observe观察。句意：毕业后，希尔想要聚集像她这样的女人来拓展她的舞蹈网络。根据下文"In disabled dance competitions，all dancers from her team gave great （11）and the audience's applause"可知是拓展她的舞蹈网络。故选A项。
（9）考查动词语境理解。A.invited邀请；B.allowed允许；C.forced强迫；D.requested请求。句意：她邀请受过同样伤害的女性加入她的行列。根据上文"After graduation，Hill wanted to （8）her dance network to include women like her. "可知，像她这样状况的女性被她邀请进入她的舞蹈网络，invited符合语境，呼应下文"all dancers from her team"。故选A项。
（10）考查名词语境理解。A.losses损失；B.injuries受伤；C.defeat失败；D.consequences后果。句意：她邀请受过同样伤害的女性加入她的行列。根据上文"After graduation，Hill wanted to（8）her dance network to include women like her. "，以及下文"In disabled dance competitions，all dancers from her team"可知，Hill的舞蹈网络中聚集了的都是像她这样的受过伤的女性。故选B项。
（11）考查名词语境理解。A.concerts音乐会；B.lectures讲座；C.reports报告；D.performances表演。句意：在残疾人舞蹈比赛中，她所在团队的所有舞者都表现出色，观众的掌声表明这种乐趣正在蔓延。根据上文"In disabled dance competitions"和下文"the audience's applause"，说明她们的团队表演很好。故选D项。
（12）考查动词语境理解。A.removing去除；B.remaining剩余；C.working工作；D.spreading蔓延，传播。句意：在残疾人舞蹈比赛中，她所在团队的所有舞者都表现出色，观众的掌声表明这种乐趣正在蔓延。根据前半句"all dancers from her team gave great performances"和"the audience's applause"可知，快乐在扩散。故选D项。
（13）考查动词语境理解。A.shouted喊叫；B.made制成；C.commented评论；D.explained解释。句意：一名女性在YouTube上看到该团队的视频后评论道："坐在轮椅上仍然如此美丽，这让我知道我也可以变得美丽！"根据后半句"To be in a wheelchair and still be so beautiful makes me know I can be beautiful too!"可知，有一位女性对她们的舞蹈视频作了评论。故选C项。
（14）考查动词语境理解。A.experienced经历；B.achieved实现；C.done做；D.created创建。句意：希尔实现了我们许多人永远无法实现的梦想：她儿时的梦想。根据第一段中"Since the age of three，Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer. （从三岁起，切尔西•希尔就梦想成为一名舞蹈家。）"，以及"For most people，that would have（2）any hope of a dancing career.For Hill，it was the beginning."可知，Hill最终实现了她的舞者梦想。故选B项。
（15）考查动词语境理解。A.continue继续；B.worsen恶化；C.stop停止；D.improve改善。句意：我的伤病没有停止，所以我可以过我的生活，那么为什么我要因为我的伤病而停止我的生活呢？根据句中"so why am I going to stop living my life because of my injury"可知，Hill不会因为这点问题就停止跳舞。故选C项。
本文为一篇记叙文。Chelsie Hill从小就有成为舞者的抱负，尽管一次车祸导致她腰部以下瘫痪，她依旧追逐她的舞蹈梦想，她还邀请了和她一样的女性，组建自己的舞蹈网络，她们的表演激励了无数人，也证明了：即使坐在轮椅上，你也可以追逐你的梦想。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
51.【答案】【小题1】greatly
【小题2】from
【小题3】has gained
【小题4】showing
【小题5】a
【小题6】interested
【小题7】that/which
【小题8】was
【小题9】to help / help
【小题10】men's
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：许多竞争对手使用抖音和Instagram等服务，极大地扩大了他们的粉丝群。空处修饰空后的动词expanded，所以应该用副词作状语，great的副词形式是greatly。故填greatly。
（2）考查介词。句意：Silvia Solymosyova是来自斯洛伐克这个小国的游泳运动员。此处表达"来自"之意，应该用介词from。故填from。
（3）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，她已经获得了超过100万的粉丝，其中大部分视频展示她在水下跳舞。本句缺少谓语动词，所以gain做本句谓语，主语是she，为第三人称单数，根据标志词so far可知，应该用现在完成时。故填has gained。
（4）考查现在分词。句意：句意：到目前为止，她已经获得了超过100万的粉丝，其中大部分视频展示她在水下跳舞。本句已有谓语动词gain，所以show应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是videos，两者间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词形式。故填showing。
（5）考查冠词。句意：伊顿在东京奥运会上获得了一枚铜牌，他说现在有这么多人对滑板感兴趣，他感到"兴奋"。medal为可数名词，在句中用的单数，所以前应该用不定冠词修饰，空后单词bronze，为辅音音素开头，所以应该用a。故填a。
（6）考查形容词。句意：伊顿在东京奥运会上获得了一枚铜牌，他说现在有这么多人对滑板感兴趣，他感到"兴奋"。此处考查固定搭配：be interested in意为"对……感兴趣"。故填interested。
（7）考查定语从句。句意：另一位美国运动员Erik Shoji因其展示东京奥运村内食物和氛围的视频而受到关注。空处引导限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是videos，指物，应该用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
（8）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他说，他制作视频的目的是分享自己在运动员村的经历，并帮助球迷更多地了解美国男排。本句是省略了that的宾语从句，所以be动词是从句的谓语，主语是the goal为单数，主句用的是一般过去时，所以此处也用一般过去时。故填was。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：他说，他制作视频的目的是分享自己在运动员村的经历，并帮助球迷更多地了解美国男排。根据空前的and可知，空处和空前的to share并列，所以空处可填to help或者help皆可。故填（to） help。
（10）考查名词所有格。句意：他说，他制作视频的目的是分享自己在运动员村的经历，并帮助球迷更多地了解美国男排。此处表达"男子排球队"之意，空后是名词，所以空处应该用名词所有格。故填men's。
本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了在东京奥运会上，一些运动员通过分享视频而成为社交媒体上的明星。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
52.【答案】 Turning EighteenTurning eighteen means a lot.To me，being an adult means more responsibilities to take，more hardships to go through，and less time to relax myself.In the year to come，I have made a self-improvement plan to be a better person.（成人对你意味着什么）
For a smooth career development as a model in the near future and to keep a slender figure，in my spare time，I will be definitely involved in body shaping training by working out regularly in the gym.Besides，as an adult，doing my part for the society is absolutely my responsibility.【高分句型一】I will surely devote myself to some noble causes，such as launching campaigns to raise people's awareness of environment protection so that we humans will maintain a sustainable development.【高分句型二】（你的一年期个人提升计划）
In a word，turning eighteen，I will become a qualified citizen for our society.（总结）
【解析】高分句型一：Besides，as an adult，doing my part for the society is absolutely my responsibility.
翻译：此外，作为一个成年人，为社会尽一份力绝对是我的责任。
分析：本句使用了动名词短语doing my part for the society作主语。
高分句型二：I will surely devote myself to some noble causes，such as launching campaigns to raise people's awareness of environment protection so that we humans will maintain a sustainable development.
翻译：我一定会致力于一些崇高的事业，例如发起运动，提高人们的环境保护意识，使我们人类能够保持可持续发展。
分析：本句使用了so that引导的目的状语从句。
作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
53.【答案】Aaron's family and their neighbors had searched for the boy and the goat but had found no trace of them during the storm.Then came the fourth day.Aaron's mother cried for him；his father remained sad.Suddenly one of the neighbors came running to their house with the news that Aaron and Zlateh were coming up on the road. 【高分句型一】There was great joy in the family.Aaron told them how he had found the stack of hay and how Zlateh had fed him with her milk.Aaron's mother kissed and hugged Zlateh and gave her a special treat of chopped carrots and potato peels，which Zlateh gobbled up hungrily. 【高分句型二】Nobody ever again thought of selling Zlateh.Once in a while，Aaron would ask her， "Zlateh，do you remember the three days we spent together？" And Zlateh would lick his hand，shake her white bearded head and come out with the single sound which expressed all her thoughts and all her love.（Aaron带着山羊Zlateh回到了家中，并讲述了和山羊Zlateh一起度过难关的经过，这让Aaron的家人很感动，决定不再放弃山羊Zlateh）
【解析】本文以人与一只山羊为线索展开，讲述了山羊Zlateh年纪大了，产奶也很少了，他的主人让自己的儿子Aaron把山羊送到镇上的屠夫那里。Aaron穿上厚衣服，带着两片面包和奶酪和山羊Zlateh一起上路了。但是他们遇到大雪，被困在一个干草堆里，Aaron和山羊Zlateh相依为命，待了三天，第四天的时候，一个驾驶雪橇的农民向他指出了通往村庄的路，而不是通往屠夫，Aaron决定永远不会放弃山羊Zlateh。
高分句型一
Suddenly one of the neighbors came running to their house with the news that Aaron and Zlateh were coming up on the road.
翻译：突然，一个邻居跑到他们家，告诉他们亚伦和兹拉提正在路上。
分析：运用了that引导的同位语从句。
高分句型二
Aaron told them how he had found the stack of hay and how Zlateh had fed him with her milk.
翻译：亚伦将拾到那堆干草的事，并兹拉太用奶喂他的事，都告诉他们。
分析：运用了how引导的宾语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2021-2022学年广东省深圳市龙华区高二（上）期末英语试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1. The WHO said that evidence suggests there may be an increased risk of infection with Omicron （奥密克戎变异株），_______ information is limited.（ ）
A. and B. so C. or D. but
2. Zhi Huijun was one of the most _______ young men in Huawei，who creatively invented mechanical arms that can sew grapes and driverless bikes that can avoid obstacles automatically.（ ）
A. devoted B. innovative C. enthusiastic D. mature
3. We do need to keep our memory sharp by continually using it，especially when beyond our 50s，our brains tend to shrink （缩小） in volume and our memory begins to _______ .（ ）
A. decline B. gain C. generate D. improve
4. Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel Mess have entered the election contest for World Player of the Year.Who are you _______ ？（ ）
A. in charge of B. in favor of C. in honor of D. in memory of
5. Wetlands in China have expanded _______ over the past five years，growing by 202，600 hectares and making a significant contribution to water quality and environmental protection.（ ）
A. slightly B. permanently C. steadily D. instantly
6. To raise the level of educational attainment，our country will ensure universal _______ to preschool education focused on public and non-profit kindergartens.（ ）
A. solution B. access C. path D. entrance
7. Such an _______ act like driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs should not be treated lightly.（ ）
A. illegal B. irregular C. insecure D. unpopular
8. Sam decided to _______ and work in the family company as a manager，and live a busy but happy life.He was so proud of it!（ ）
A. tighten his belt B. think on his feet
C. stand in his father's shoes D. follow in his father's footsteps
9. It was on Mid – Autumn Festival，_______ all family members reunite，that I left my hometown for a strange city alone.（ ）
A. where B. which C. when D. that
10. _______ as mayor of Dorset，Minnesota，USA，3–year - old James，the youngest mayor in American history，took an active part in charitable causes.（ ）
A. Elected B. Electing C. To elect D. To be elected
11. _______ family members with roast turkey and pumpkin pies at home on Thanksgiving Day is a tradition for Americans.（ ）
A. Entertain B. Entertaining C. Entertained D. Entertainment
12. President Xi Jinping urged the Asia-Pacific region _______ green transition and to ensure the living need of its people.（ ）
A. promote B. promoting C. promoted D. to promote
13. The European may feel _______ by the Indian custom of eating with the fingers.（ ）
A. amuse B. amusing C. amused D. amusement
14. Before he was nominated "Young Australian of the Year" award，Nick Vujicic，a disabled young man without limbs （四肢），_______ a lot of young people to face their lives bravely and make a difference to the society.（ ）
A. motivates B. has motivated C. was motivating D. had motivated
15. By now，the miners _______ gold with tools for approximately five years continuously，but in vain.（ ）
A. are detecting B. will be detecting
C. have been detecting D. have been detected
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There exist a great variety of national parks that are representative of the different regions of the world.To reveal and maintain the great diversity of the interactions between humans and their environment，and to protect living cultures and preserve the traces （痕迹） of those which have disappeared，these sites have been included in the World Heritage List.
Lushan National Park，China
Mount Lushan，in Jiangxi，is one of the spiritual centres of Chinese civilization.Buddhist and Taoist temples，along with landmarks of Confucianism blend （融合） effortlessly into a strikingly beautiful landscape which has inspired countless artists who developed the aesthetic （美的） approach to nature found in Chinese culture.Special attention has been placed on protecting the cultural heritages and their settings as a whole.
Dinosaur Provincial Park，Canada
In addition to its particularly beautiful scenery，Dinosaur Provincial Park – located at the heart of the province of Alberta's badlands – contains some of the most important fossil discoveries ever made from the "Age of Reptiles"，in particular about 35 species of dinosaur，dating back some 75 million years.These fossils are valuable materials for scientists to study the history of the earth.
Kaziranga National Park，India
In the heart of Assam，this park is one of the last areas in eastern India undisturbed by a human presence.It is inhabited by the world's largest population of one-horned rhinoceroses，as well as many mammals，including tigers，elephants，panthers and bears，and thousands of birds.
Komodo National Park，Indonesia
These volcanic islands are inhabited by a population of around 5，700 giant lizards，whose appearance and attacking behaviour have led to them being called "Komodo dragons".They exist nowhere else in the world and are of great interest to scientists studying the theory of evolution.
16. Why are these above parks included in the World Heritage List？ ______
A. They are famous worldwide.
B. They have gorgeous landscape.
C. They are representative of the different regions.
D. They have important values and need protecting.
17. What can you do in Lushan National Park，China？ ______
A. Know about religious culture. B. Enjoy being with animals.
C. Study the theory of evolution. D. Learn the history of the earth.
18. Which national part is a better choice for people who are interested in mammals？ ______
A. Lushan National Park，China
B. Dinosaur Provincial Park，Canada
C. Kaziranga National Park，India
D. Komodo National Park，Indonesia
B
Four students at the University of Hefei，in eastern China，recently proved that you don't have to spend a small fortune on a designer dress to look amazing.You can make it yourself，for free，using only plant leaves.Photos of the amazing leaf dress have been doing the rounds on Chinese social media for about a week，and people still can't stop praising them.
The team behind the unique dress – two girls and two boys – got the idea for it over six months ago，while trying to come up with an interesting project for the annual "Animal and Plant Specimen Contest" at the University of Hefei.During that time，the girls couldn't stop talking about how gorgeous the dress worn by Chinese actress at the Cannes Festival looked，and one of them suggested they try to recreate it out of plant leaves.They ran the idea by their teacher，and even though he considered it difficult to pull off，they went with it anyway.
After researching the best way to use plant leaves as fabric （织物），and coming up with a design for their dress，the four students started collecting the leaves.Some species were readily available on campus，but others were not，so they had to travel to Tianzhu Mountain to collect them.
To ensure that the collected leaves didn't rot，the students removed the flesh （叶肉） by boiling them in specially prepared mixtures for about two hours.This made the flesh easier peeled away，leaving only the "skeleton" of the leaf.
This was much harder than it sounds，as the four students struggled to get the proper amount of the mixtures and the boiling time just right，to ensure that the flesh could be easily removed without damaging the skeleton of the leaf.Through trial and error，and with their teacher's guidance they were able to come up with a perfect formula （配方）.
The four science and biotechnology students could only work on their special dress after classes and on weekends，so it took them nearly four months to complete.That's a pretty long time，but it all paid off when one of the girls got to finally put on the leaf dress and show it off to everyone.They posted photos of it，at various stages，online，and it became popular almost instantly.
19. What can be inferred from the first paragraph about the leaf dress？ ______
A. It was highly spoken of. B. It was sold at a high price.
C. It was comfortable to wear. D. It was finished in seven days.
20. Where did the four students get their inspiration？ ______
A. From the teacher.
B. From a dress at the Cannes Festival.
C. From people online.
D. From "Animal and Plant Specimen Contest".
21. How was the process of making the dress？ ______
A. Hard but rewarding. B. Complex and painful.
C. Smooth and successful. D. Easy but time – consuming.
22. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. What can dresses be made of？
B. A perfect formula for dresses
C. A dress made of leaves got popular
D. Four university students' road to success
C
History is filled with many legends of man – eating plants and trees.A man – eating flower was described in the ship's log of Arkwright.He described this as a large flower with bright petals （花瓣） capable of releasing a special smell that causes the victim to rest on the large petals.Once the victim was in its trap，the flower would close over the victim and digest him alive.
There really are plants that can catch and consume small insects，but are there or have there ever been meat-eating plants capable of catching humans，as some explorers have claimed？In this article，we'll look at one of the most famous man-eating plants in the world and what discoverers and the locals had to say about it — Nicaraguan Vampire Vine.
Found in the swamps （沼泽地） of Nicaragua，local natives refer to this plant as "The Devil's Snare".It has been described as an octopus in general appearance.A naturalist called Dunstan spent two years studying the local plant and animal life and made this discovery in a swamp close to Lake Nicaragua.Dunstan was collecting specimens in the area when his dog let out a loud cry.
Unsure whether or not this was due to pain，terror，or a combination of the two，Dunstan rushed to the source of the dog and saw it in a network of roots.These were dark in color，somewhat black，and sent out a sticky gum that had a horrible smell.Dunstan used his knife to cut these tendrils （触须） immediately but was initially unable to do so.Not only were these difficult to cut with just his knife，but they actively fought back.
Dunstan did manage to save his dog，but both suffered injuries during this encounter.Dunstan's both hands were swelling；his dog was covered in blood.The dog didn't know which way to go and had trouble walking.Not much else is known about this plant，but the locals do fear it immensely and leave it well alone.
23. How did the man-eating flower attract victims to get close to it？ ______
A. Set up a trap. B. Show their beautiful appearance.
C. Send out a smell. D. Provide them with petals to rest.
24. What is the underlined word "carnivorous" mean in the second paragraph？ ______
A. vegetarian B. world-famous C. cruel D. meat-eating
25. Which of the following best describe Nicaraguan Vampire Vine？ ______
A. It appears together with octopus.
B. It could strike back when attacked.
C. It had tendrils that could digest dogs.
D. It was found by Dunstan in Lake Nicaragua.
26. What can be inferred from the last paragraph？ ______
A. The dog wasn't seriously hurt in the end.
B. Dunstan saved his dog without being hurt.
C. People learned more about this plant in detail.
D. The locals didn't dare to get close to the plant.
D
Researches on the effects of bad news on mood suggest exposure to negative COVID news is likely to be harmful to our emotional wellbeing.These findings leave a few key questions unanswered.Does doomscrolling （keep searching for negative information on social media） make people unhappy，or are unhappy people just more likely to doomscroll？And what would happen if，instead of doomscrolling，we were "kindness scrolling" – reading about humanity's positive responses to a global crisis？
To find out，researchers conducted a study related to it.People who were shown general COVID – related news experienced lower moods than people who were shown nothing at all.Meanwhile，people who were shown COVID news stories involving acts of kindness didn't experience the same decline in mood，but also didn't gain the boost in mood they'd predicted.These findings suggest that spending as little as two to four minutes consuming negative news about COVID – 19 can have a harmful impact on our mood.
Although researchers didn't see an improvement in mood among participants who were shown positive news stories involving acts of kindness，this may be because the stories were still related to COVID.In other research，general positive news stories have been associated with improvements in mood.
So what can we do to look after ourselves，and make our time on social media more pleasurable？One option is to delete our social media accounts altogether.But how realistic is it to distance ourselves from platforms that connect nearly half of the world's population，particularly when these platforms offer social interactions at a time when face – to – face interactions can be risky，or impossible？It is better for us to find some other ways to make the experience on social media more positive.For example，be mindful of what you consume on social media，seek out content that makes you happy to balance out your newsfeed and use social media to promote positivity and kindness.
As the pandemic （大流行病） continues to change our lives and newsfeeds，let's find some other steps to make our social media a happier place.
27. Which of the following may researchers probably agree with？ ______
A. Doomscrolling makes people unhappy.
B. Kindness scrolling does good to our mood.
C. Good news about COVID – 19 boosts mood.
D. Unhappy people are more likely to doomscroll.
28. Who underwent the most decline in mood？ ______
A. Those shown no news at all.
B. Those shown acts of kindness about COVID.
C. Those shown general positive news not related to crisis.
D. Those spending four minutes consuming negative news about COVID.
29. What is the practical solution to making our time on social media more positive？ ______
A. Don't respond to others online.
B. Advocate proper behavior online.
C. Interact with people face to face.
D. Leave social media platform altogether.
30. What's the author's purpose of writing the passage？ ______
A. To find out the effect of bad news.
B. To figure out the impact of COVID.
C. To introduce a study about doomscrolling.
D. To improve our experience on social media.
三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to bring more laughter into your life
Laughter is your birthright，a natural part of life that is inborn.Infants （婴儿） begin smiling during the first weeks of life and laugh out loud within months of being born. (1) Even if you did not grow up in a household where laughter was a common sound，you can learn to laugh at any stage of life.Here are some ways to start：
Smile.Smiling is the beginning of laughter，and like laughter，it's infectious. (2) Instead of looking down at your phone，look up and smile at people you pass in the street，the person serving you a morning coffee，or the co – workers you share an elevator with.Notice the effect of smiling on others.Their happy faces will make you happy too.
(3) Literally make a list.The simple act of considering the positive aspects of your life will distance you from negative thoughts that block humor and laughter.When you're in a state of sadness，you have further to travel to reach humor and laughter.
When you hear laughter，move toward it.Sometimes humor and laughter are private，a shared joke among a small group，but usually not.More often，people are very happy to share something funny because it gives them an opportunity to laugh again and feed off the humor you find in it. (4) .
Spend time with fun，playful people.These are people who laugh easily—both at themselves and at life's absurdities （荒诞）—and who routinely find the humor in everyday events. (5) Even if you don't consider yourself a lighthearted，humorous person，you can still seek out people who like to laugh and make others laugh.Every comedian appreciates an audience.
A．Count your blessings.
B．When you laugh，laugh aloud.
C．However，it can also be learned.
D．Their playful point of view and laughter are infectious.
E．When you hear laughter，seek it out and ask， "What's funny？"
F．Laughter is a powerful cure for stress，pain，and disagreement.
G．When you look at someone or see something even mildly pleasing，practice smiling.
31. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
32. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
33. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
34. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
35. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
第一节完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Since the age of three，Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer.That (36) nearly ended one night in 2010，when a car accident paralyzed （瘫痪） her from the waist down.For most people，that would have
(37) any hope of a dancing career.For Hill，it was the beginning.
Far from being an obstacle，her wheelchair (38) her. "I wanted to prove to my community and to myself that I was still '(39)，'" she told CBS News.Whatever normal meant，normal for her meant dancing. "Half of my body was (40) from me，and I have to practice moving it slowly with my (41)." Hill told CBS News. "It definitely took a lot of learning and (42)."
After graduation，Hill wanted to (43) her dance network to include women like her.She (44) women who had suffered the same (45) to join her.In disabled dance competitions，all dancers from her team gave great (46) and the audience's applause suggested that the fun was (47).The dancers aren't the only ones feeling inspired.One woman saw a YouTube video of the team and (48)， "To be in a wheelchair and still be so beautiful makes me know I can be beautiful too!"
Hill has (49) what many of us never will：her childhood dream. "My injury doesn't (50)，so I can live my life，so why am I going to stop living my life because of my injury？"
36. A. plan B. ambition C. career D. life
37. A. ruined B. started C. risked D. changed
38. A. depressed B. comforted C. encouraged D. abandoned
39. A. positive B. hopeful C. delighted D. normal
40. A. brought up B. cut off C. taken away D. given back
41. A. legs B. hands C. knees D. feet
42. A. kindness B. courage C. intelligence D. patience
43. A. expand B. abandon C. study D. observe
44. A. invited B. allowed C. forced D. requested
45. A. losses B. injuries C. defeat D. consequences
46. A. concerts B. lectures C. reports D. performances
47. A. removing B. remaining C. working D. spreading
48. A. shouted B. made C. commented D. explained
49. A. experienced B. achieved C. done D. created
50. A. continue B. worsen C. stop D. improve
第II卷（非选择题）
五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
51. 第二节语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
While some athletes at the Tokyo Games shot to popularity by winning medals，others became stars on social media.Many competitors using services like TikTok and Instagram have (1) （ great） expanded their fan base.
One athlete who is getting popular is not even an Olympian yet.Silvia Solymosyova is a swimmer
(2) Slovakia，a small country.She has published videos on TikTok in English in an effort to get attention in the U.S.So far she (3) （ gain） over 1 million followers，mostly with videos (4) （ show） her dancing underwater.
Jagger Eaton is a young American skateboarder.He has been competing since he was a boy.He is now 20.Eaton，who won (5) bronze medal in Tokyo，said he is "stoked" that so many people are now
(6) （ interest） in skateboarding.He has about 500，000 followers between Instagram and TikTok.
Another American athlete，Erik Shoji，is getting attention for his videos (7) show off the food and atmosphere inside the Olympic village in Tokyo.Shoji is an American volleyball player.He said the goal of his videos (8) （ be） to share his own experiences in the athlete's village and (9) （ help） fans to learn more about the U.S. (10) （ men） volleyball team.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共35.0分）
52. 假定你是李华。你校英语报就 "Turning Eighteen" 为主题举行英语征文活动。请你根据以下内容投稿。
内容：
（1）成人对你意味着什么；
（2）你的一年期个人提升计划。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Turning Eighteen______
53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Zlateh the GoatThis winter，for Reuven，it was a bad one，and after long hesitation he decided to sell Zlateh，the goat.She was old and gave little milk.Reuven told his boy Aaron to take the goat to the butcher in town.
Aaron understood what it meant，but he had to obey his father.Leah，his mother，wiped the tears from her eyes.Aaron put on thick clothes，and took along two slices of bread with cheese to eat on the road．
While the family said good – bye to the goat，Zlateh licked Reuven's hand and she shook her small white beard.The sun was shining when Aaron left the village.Suddenly the weather changed．In his twelve years Aaron had never experienced a snow like this．His hands were numb，and he could no longer feel his toes．
Suddenly he found a haystack （干草堆） and dragged Zlateh after him．When he reached the hay，he made out a nest for himself and the goat.The moment she smelt the hay，she began to eat.Outside，the snow continued to fall.Aaron ate his two slices of bread and cheese.Then he milked her.The milk was rich and sweet．
The outside was still completely dark.He began to talk to Zlateh. "If the snow keeps on falling like this，we may have to stay here for days，" Aaron explained.
"Maaaa，" Zlateh bleated.
Aaron said patiently. "I need you and you need me．Isn't that right？"
"Maaaa."
For three days Aaron and Zlateh stayed in the haystack．Aaron had always loved Zlateh，but in these three days he loved her more and more.She fed him with her milk and helped him keep warm.
On the morning of the fourth day Aaron heard the ringing of sleigh （雪橇） bells.The peasant who drove the sleigh pointed out the way to him—not to the butcher，but home to the village.Aaron had decided in the haystack that he would never part with Zlateh.
注意：
（1）续写一段文字；
（2）词数应为100左右。
Aaron's family and their neighbors had searched for the boy and the goat but had found no trace of them during the storm.Then came the fourth day.______
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】A.and表示顺承关系；B.so因此；C.or或者；D.but但是。根据句意"世界卫生组织表示，有证据表明，感染奥密克戎变异株的风险可能会增加，但信息有限。"空处意思应该是"但是"，D项正确。
故选：D。
世界卫生组织表示，有证据表明，感染奥密克戎变异株的风险可能会增加，但信息有限。
考查并列句，用来连接两个并列概念的连接词有表示并列（and ，not only…but also…，neither…nor…，as well as），选择（or，otherwise，either…or…），转折（but，yet，still，however，while）等，弄清楚两个分句之间的关系，选用不同的并列连词。
2.【答案】B
【解析】A.devoted全心全意的；B.innovative创新的；C.enthusiastic热情的；D.mature成熟的。根据后文"who creatively invented mechanical arms that can sew grapes and driverless bikes that can avoid obstacles automatically."可知，是最具创新精神的。
故选：B。
稚晖君是华为最具创新精神的年轻人之一，他创造性地发明了可以缝葡萄的机械臂和可以自动避障的无人驾驶自行车。
单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段：阅读审题 --观察分析--选择判断--复查验证。
3.【答案】A
【解析】A.decline下降；B.gain获得，受益；C.generate生成；D.improve改善，提高。根据常识和前文"our brains tend to shrink （缩小） in volume"可知，记忆力开始下降。
故选：A。
我们确实需要通过不断地使用它来保持我们的记忆力，特别是当我们50多岁以后，我们的大脑体积趋于缩小，记忆力开始下降。
单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段：阅读审题 --观察分析--选择判断--复查验证。
4.【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：基斯坦奴•朗拿度和莱昂内尔•梅斯已经参加了年度世界足球先生竞选。你支持谁？A.in charge of主管，掌管；B.in favor of支持；C.in honor of为了纪念；D.in memory of 为了纪念。根据句意可知，此空应为询问支持谁当选年度世界足球先生。
故选：B。
基斯坦奴•朗拿度和莱昂内尔•梅斯已经参加了年度世界足球先生竞选。你支持谁？
考查介词，弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异，认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及搭配，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
5.【答案】C
【解析】A.slightly略微，稍微；B.permanently永久地；C.steadily逐渐地，稳定地；D.instantly立即，马上。根据时间状语"over the past five years"以及后文的数字"growing by 202，600 hectares"可推知，湿地在逐步稳定扩大面积。
故选：C。
近5年来，中国湿地面积稳步扩大，新增湿地面积20.26万公顷，为改善水质、保护环境作出了重要贡献。
单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段：阅读审题 --观察分析--选择判断--复查验证。
6.【答案】B
【解析】A.solution解决；B.access通路，入径，机会；C.path小路；D.entrance入口。分析句子可知，空格处为句子宾语，需要名词表示"普及；机会"，access符合句意。
故选：B。
为了提高教育水平，我国将确保以公立和非营利性幼儿园为重点的学前教育普及。
单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段：阅读审题 --观察分析--选择判断--复查验证。
7.【答案】A
【解析】A.illegal不合法的；B.irregular不规则的；C.insecure不安全的；D.unpopular不受欢迎的。根据空后"driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs"可知，这是违法行为。
故选：A。
像酒后或服用毒品后驾车这样的违法行为不应被轻视。
单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段：阅读审题 --观察分析--选择判断--复查验证。
8.【答案】D
【解析】A.tighten his belt勒紧裤腰带；B.think on his feet才思敏捷；C.stand in his father's shoes站在他父亲的立场；D.follow in his father's footsteps追随他父亲的脚步。根据句意"山姆决定追随父亲的脚步，在家族企业里当经理，过着忙碌而快乐的生活。他为此感到非常自豪!"空处意思应该是"追随他父亲的脚步"，D项正确。
故选：D。
山姆决定追随父亲的脚步，在家族企业里当经理，过着忙碌而快乐的生活。他为此感到非常自豪!
考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。
9.【答案】C
【解析】由句子成分分析可知，这是句强调句It was...that...，被强调部分是on Mid – Autumn Festival。设空处是定语从句的关系词，先行词是Mid – Autumn Festival，表示时间，且从句不缺少主语和宾语，只缺少时间状语，故设空处应用关系副词when。
故选：C。
那是中秋节，所有的家庭成员团聚，我离开我的家乡到一个陌生的城市。
单选题，考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
10.【答案】A
【解析】elect是动词，意为"选举"，由句子成分分析可知，设空处需要非谓语动词，elect与句子主语3- year - old James是被动关系，且表示完成，故设空处应用过去分词形式elected。
故选：A。
三岁的詹姆斯当选为美国明尼苏达州多塞特市的市长，他是美国历史上最年轻的市长，他积极参与慈善事业。
单选题，考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
11.【答案】B
【解析】句中缺少主语，用动名词短语作主语，因表示的是习惯性动作，要用动名词的一般式。B项正确。
故选：B。
感恩节那天在家用烤火鸡和南瓜派招待家人是美国人的一项传统。
英语中的动名词是由动词变化而来，动词ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。它可以支配宾语，也能被副词修饰。动名词有时态和语态的变化。另一方面动名词在句子的用法及功能与名词类同：在句子可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。它也可以被副词修饰或者用来支配宾语。
12.【答案】D
【解析】urge sb.to do sth."敦促某人做某事"，是固定搭配。D项正确。
故选：D。
习近平主席敦促亚太地区推进绿色转型，确保人民的生活需要。
不定式具有动词的特征，同时也有名词、形容词和副词的特征。动词不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语，还可用在复合结构中，而且有完成式、进行式、完成进行式和否定形式。弄清楚不定式的各种表达形式的含义和在句中所作的成分，然后选择最符合题意的选项。
13.【答案】C
【解析】amuse是动词，意为"使……发笑，消遣"，其形容词是amusing修饰物，形容词是amused修饰人，根据句子成分分析可知，主语The European是指欧洲人，feel之后的形容词用于修饰人的感受，故应用amused。
故选：C。
欧洲人可能会对印度人用手指吃饭的习俗感到好笑。
单选题，考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
14.【答案】D
【解析】根据语境可知，motivate发生在was nominated之前，表示"过去的过去"，要用过去完成时。D项正确。
故选：D。
在被提名"年度澳大利亚青年"奖之前，Nick Vujicic，一个没有四肢的残疾年轻人，激励了很多年轻人勇敢地面对他们的生活，为社会做出改变。
解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
15.【答案】C
【解析】A.are detecting正在探测（现在进行时）；B.will be detecting将来一直在探测（将来进行时）；C.have been detecting已经并一直在探测中（现在完成进行时）；D.have been detected已经被探测（现在完成时的被动语态）。结合句意，且根据时间状语By now和副词continuously可知，空格处应用现在完成进行时，表示从过去到现在持续进行的主动动作。
故选：C。
到现在为止，矿工们在将近五年的时间里持续不断地用工具探测黄金，但是却一无所获。
单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段：阅读审题 --观察分析--选择判断--复查验证。
16~18.【答案】D、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段内容To reveal and maintain the great diversity of the interactions between humans and their environment，and to protect living cultures and preserve the traces （痕迹） of those which have disappeared，these sites have been included in the World Heritage List.（为了揭示和维护人类与环境相互作用的多样性，为了保护现存文化和保存已消失文化的痕迹，这些遗址被列入《世界遗产名录》。）可知这些公园被列入《世界遗产名录》是因为它们有重要的价值，需要保护。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Lushan National Park，China部分中的Buddhist and Taoist temples，along with landmarks of Confucianism blend （融合） effortlessly into a strikingly beautiful landscape which has inspired countless artists who developed the aesthetic （美的） approach to nature found in Chinese culture.（佛教和道教寺庙，以及儒家思想的地标，毫不费力地融合成一个惊人的美丽景观，激发了无数艺术家，他们发展了中国文化中对自然的美学方法。）可知在Lushan National Park，China你可以了解宗教文化，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Kaziranga National Park，India部分中的In the heart of Assam，this park is one of the last areas in eastern India undisturbed by a human presence.It is inhabited by the world's largest population of one-horned rhinoceroses，as well as many mammals，including tigers，elephants，panthers and bears，and thousands of birds.（这个公园位于阿萨姆邦的中心，是印度东部最后一个没有人类干扰的地区之一。这里居住着世界上数量最多的独角犀牛，以及许多哺乳动物，包括老虎、大象、黑豹和熊，以及数千种鸟类。）可知Kaziranga National Park，India是对哺乳动物感兴趣的人更好的选择。故选C。
本文是一篇旅游观光类的说明文，主要介绍了世界上列入《世界遗产名录》的国家公园，它们代表了世界上不同的地区，揭示了人类与环境相互作用的多样性。
考查说明文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
19~22.【答案】A、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的Photos of the amazing leaf dress have been doing the rounds on Chinese social media for about a week，and people still can't stop praising them.（这条令人惊叹的叶子裙的照片已经在中国社交媒体上疯传了一周左右，人们仍然不停地称赞它们。）可知叶子裙受到高度评价。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段中的During that time，the girls couldn't stop talking about how gorgeous the dress worn by Chinese actress at the Cannes Festival looked，and one of them suggested they try to recreate it out of plant leaves.（在这段时间里，女孩们一直在谈论这位中国女演员在戛纳电影节上穿的裙子有多漂亮，其中一个女孩建议她们试着用植物的叶子来仿制这条裙子。）可知这四个学生的灵感来自戛纳电影节上的一件礼服。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的This was much harder than it sounds，as the four students struggled to get the proper amount of the mixtures and the boiling time just right，to ensure that the flesh could be easily removed without damaging the skeleton of the leaf.（这比听起来要难得多，因为四名学生努力获得适量的混合物和恰到好处的煮沸时间，以确保可以轻松去除叶子的肉而不损坏叶子的骨架。）可知制作过程是很艰难的，再根据最后一段中的That's a pretty long time，but it all paid off when one of the girls got to finally put on the leaf dress and show it off to everyone.They posted photos of it，at various stages，online，and it became popular almost instantly.（这是一段相当长的时间，但这一切都是值得的，因为其中一个女孩终于穿上了叶子裙子，向大家炫耀。他们在网上发布了不同阶段的照片，它几乎立刻就火了起来。）可知他们的付出是值得的，因此做这件衣服的过程很辛苦，但很有意义。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲的是四名合肥大学的学生制作了"叶片裙子"，并在网上收获了很多称赞。因此C项A dress made of leaves got popular（树叶做的裙子很受欢迎）概括文意，适合作为标题，故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是四名合肥大学的学生制作了"叶片裙子"，并在网上收获了很多称赞。
考查说明文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
23~26.【答案】C、D、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中He described this as a large flower with bright petals （花瓣） capable of releasing a special smell that causes the victim to rest on the large petals.Once the victim was in its trap，the flower would close over the victim and digest him alive.（他形容这是一朵大花，花瓣艳丽，能够释放一种特殊的气味，使受害者停留在大花瓣上。一旦受害者落入陷阱，这种花就会把受害者包围起来，把他活活消化掉。）可知，食人花是通过释放一种特殊的气味吸引受害者靠近它的。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据后文but are there or have there ever been meat-eating plants capable of catching humans，as some explorers have claimed？（但是有没有或者曾经有过像一些探险家声称的那样的能够捕捉人类的食肉植物？）可知，carnivorous plants that can catch and consume small insects指的是"能捕捉和吃掉小昆虫的食肉植物"，划线词carnivorous意为"食肉的；食虫的"。A.素食的；B.举世闻名的；C.残忍的；D.吃肉的。D项与划线词意思一致，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中It has been described as an octopus in general appearance.（它总体上像一只章鱼）可知，尼加拉瓜的吸血鬼藤外形像章鱼，所以A项"和章鱼一起出现"表述错误；A naturalist called Dunstan spent two years studying the local plant and animal life and made this discovery in a swamp close to Lake Nicaragua.（一位名叫邓斯坦的博物学家花了两年时间研究当地的植物和动物，并在尼加拉瓜湖附近的沼泽中有了这一发现。）可知，邓斯坦是在尼加拉瓜湖附近的沼泽中发现了它，而不是在尼加拉瓜湖，排除D项；根据第四段中Dunstan used his knife to cut these tendrils （触须） immediately but was initially unable to do so.Not only were these difficult to cut with just his knife，but they actively fought back.（邓斯坦用他的刀立即切断这些卷须，但最初无法这样做。这些不仅很难用他的刀割开，而且它们会积极反击。）可知，吸血鬼藤在受到攻击时会反击，B项表述正确；C项"它的卷须可以将狗消化掉"未提及。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段内容Dunstan did manage to save his dog，but both suffered injuries during this encounter.Dunstan's both hands were swelling；his dog was covered in blood.The dog didn't know which way to go and had trouble walking.Not much else is known about this plant，but the locals do fear it immensely and leave it well alone.（邓斯坦确实设法救了他的狗，但在这场遭遇战中两人都受了伤。邓斯坦的双手肿胀；他的狗浑身是血。这只狗不知道该走哪条路，走路都有困难。人们对这种植物知之甚少，但当地人确实非常害怕它，不去惹它。）可知，邓斯坦和他的狗都受了伤，人们对这种植物知之甚少，当地人害怕它，由此可以推知，当地人不敢靠近这种植物。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上最著名的食人植物之一尼加拉瓜吸血鬼藤，及其发现者和当地人对它的看法。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
27~30.【答案】A、D、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的People who were shown general COVID-related news experienced lower moods than people who were shown nothing at all.（观看与COVID相关的一般新闻的人比什么都没看的人情绪更低落。）可知观看有关新冠新闻的人心情会更加低落，所以研究者们认为一直观看负面的消息会让人变得不开心。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的These findings suggest that spending as little as two to four minutes consuming negative news about COVID-19 can have a harmful impact on our mood.（这些研究结果表明，花2到4分钟观看有关COVID-19的负面新闻就会对我们的情绪产生有害影响。）可知有关新冠病毒疾病的负面新闻可能会对情绪产生有害影响，所以那些花四分钟观看COVID负面新闻的人会经历最严重的情绪下降。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中的It is better for us to find some other ways to make the experience on social media more positive.For example，be mindful of what you consume on social media，seek out content that makes you happy to balance out your newsfeed and use social media to promote positivity and kindness.（对我们来说，最好是找到一些其他的方法来让社交媒体上的体验更加积极。例如，注意你在社交媒体上观看的内容，寻找让你开心的内容来平衡你的新闻源，并使用社交媒体来促进积极和善良。）可知我们要注意在社交媒体上的行为，寻找能让我们快乐的内容，并利用社交媒体来促进积极和善良，所以倡导正确的网络行为是让我们在社交媒体上的时间变得积极的有效解决方案。故选B。
（4）目的意图题。根据最后一段As the pandemic （大流行病） continues to change our lives and newsfeeds，let's find some other steps to make our social media a happier place.（随着疫情继续改变我们的生活和新闻推送，让我们找到一些其他的方法，让我们的社交媒体成为一个更快乐的地方。）可知作者的写作目的是呼吁我们找到一些途径使得社交媒体变化成一个更加快乐的地方，从而提升我们的体验。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是在社交媒体上长时间接触一些负面新闻会对我们的情绪产生有害影响，所以作者呼吁我们寻找一些积极的方法，使得社交媒体变化成一个更加快乐的地方，从而提高我们的社交体验。
考查说明文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
31~35.【答案】C、G、A、E、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据后句Even if you did not grow up in a household where laughter was a common sound，you can learn to laugh at any stage of life（即使你在一个笑声很常见的家庭中长大，你也可以在生活的任何阶段学会笑），可知表示"然而，它也可以学习"的选项C符合前后的语境，learn to laugh是关键词，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据后句Instead of looking down at your phone，look up and smile at people you pass in the street，the person serving you a morning coffee，or the co – workers you share an elevator with（不要低头看手机，抬头看看你在街上经过的人，给你送早茶的人，或者和你一起坐电梯的同事，给他们一个微笑），可知表示"当你看着某人或看到一些稍微令人愉悦的东西时，练习微笑"的选项G符合前后的语境，smile at people you pass in the street，the person serving you a morning coffee，or the co – workers you share an elevator with是关键词，故选G。
（3）主题判断题。根据后句Literally make a list.The simple act of considering the positive aspects of your life will distance you from negative thoughts that block humor and laughter（从字面上列出一个清单。考虑生活中积极方面的简单行为将使你远离阻碍幽默和笑声的消极想法），可知表示"细数你的祝福"的选项A符合本段的主题，make a list是关键词，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据前句More often，people are very happy to share something funny because it gives them an opportunity to laugh again and feed off the humor you find in it（更多时候，人们很乐意分享一些有趣的东西，因为这给了他们一个再次大笑的机会，并从中汲取你的幽默），可知表示"当你听到笑声时，找出它并问：'什么这么好笑'"的选项E符合前后的语境，feed off the humor you find in it是关键词，故选E。
（5）推理判断题。根据后句These are people who laugh easily—both at themselves and at life's absurdities （荒诞）—and who routinely find the humor in everyday events（这些人很容易嘲笑自己和生活中的荒诞—他们经常在日常事件中发现幽默），可知表示"他们俏皮的观点和笑声很有感染力"的选项D符合前后的语境，people who laugh easily是关键词，故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了为你的生活带来更多欢笑的方法。
这是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
36~50.【答案】B、A、C、D、C、B、D、A、A、B、D、D、C、B、C
【解析】（1）考查名词语境理解。A.plan计划；B.ambition志向，抱负；C.career事业；D.life生活。句意：2010年的一个晚上，一场车祸使她腰部以下瘫痪，这一志向几乎破灭。根据上文"Since the age of three，Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer. "可知，Chelsie Hill从小就想成为舞者，这是她的志向。故选B项。
（2）考查动词语境理解。A.ruined毁坏；B.started开始；C.risked冒险做；D.changed改变。句意：对大多数人来说，这将毁掉他们从事舞蹈事业的任何希望。根据上文"That （1）nearly ended one night in 2010，when a car accident paralyzed her from the waist down. "可知，遭遇车祸导致腰部以下瘫痪，对于大多数人来说，会毁了他们的舞蹈志向。故选A项。
（3）考查动词语境理解。A.depressed使抑郁；B.comforted安慰；C.encouraged鼓励；D.abandoned遗弃。句意：轮椅非但没有成为她的障碍，反而鼓励了她。根据上文"Far from being an obstacle"可知，Chelsie Hill没有因为瘫痪之后只能坐轮椅而被束缚，根据下文"'I wanted to prove to my community and to myself "和"Whatever normal meant，normal for her meant dancing."可知，Chelsie Hill认为哪怕坐在轮椅上，她依旧正常，坐轮椅反而鼓励她要更努力。故选C项。
（4）考查形容词语境理解。A.positive积极的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.delighted高兴的；D.normal正常的。句意："我想向我的社区和我自己证明，我仍然是'正常人'，"她告诉CBS新闻。根据下文"Whatever normal meant，normal for her meant dancing. "可知，normal为复现词，故选D项。
（5）考查动词短语语境理解。A.brought up抚养；B.cut off切断；C.taken away夺走；D.given back归还。句意："我的一半身体被夺走了，我必须练习用手慢慢移动它。"希尔告诉CBS新闻。根据上文"That（1）nearly ended one night in 2010，when a car accident paralyzed （瘫痪） her from the waist down. "可知，一半身体被夺走了，take away符合语境，故选C项。
（6）考查名词语境理解。A.legs腿；B.hands手；C.knees膝；D.feet脚。句意："我的一半身体被夺走了，我必须练习用手慢慢移动它。"希尔告诉CBS新闻。根据上文"That （1）nearly ended one night in 2010，when a car accident paralyzed （瘫痪） her from the waist down. （2010年的一个晚上，一场车祸使她腰部以下瘫痪，这一雄心几乎破灭。）"可知，只能靠手来移动身体。故选B项。
（7）考查名词语境理解。A.kindness善良；B.courage勇气；C.intelligence智慧；D.patience耐心。句意：这确实需要大量的学习和耐心。根据上文"'Half of my body was taken away from me，and I have to practice moving it slowly with my（6）.' Hill told CBS News."可知，更需要耐心。故选D项。
（8）考查动词语境理解。A.expand增加，扩展；B.abandon放弃；C.study研究；D.observe观察。句意：毕业后，希尔想要聚集像她这样的女人来拓展她的舞蹈网络。根据下文"In disabled dance competitions，all dancers from her team gave great （11）and the audience's applause"可知是拓展她的舞蹈网络。故选A项。
（9）考查动词语境理解。A.invited邀请；B.allowed允许；C.forced强迫；D.requested请求。句意：她邀请受过同样伤害的女性加入她的行列。根据上文"After graduation，Hill wanted to （8）her dance network to include women like her. "可知，像她这样状况的女性被她邀请进入她的舞蹈网络，invited符合语境，呼应下文"all dancers from her team"。故选A项。
（10）考查名词语境理解。A.losses损失；B.injuries受伤；C.defeat失败；D.consequences后果。句意：她邀请受过同样伤害的女性加入她的行列。根据上文"After graduation，Hill wanted to（8）her dance network to include women like her. "，以及下文"In disabled dance competitions，all dancers from her team"可知，Hill的舞蹈网络中聚集了的都是像她这样的受过伤的女性。故选B项。
（11）考查名词语境理解。A.concerts音乐会；B.lectures讲座；C.reports报告；D.performances表演。句意：在残疾人舞蹈比赛中，她所在团队的所有舞者都表现出色，观众的掌声表明这种乐趣正在蔓延。根据上文"In disabled dance competitions"和下文"the audience's applause"，说明她们的团队表演很好。故选D项。
（12）考查动词语境理解。A.removing去除；B.remaining剩余；C.working工作；D.spreading蔓延，传播。句意：在残疾人舞蹈比赛中，她所在团队的所有舞者都表现出色，观众的掌声表明这种乐趣正在蔓延。根据前半句"all dancers from her team gave great performances"和"the audience's applause"可知，快乐在扩散。故选D项。
（13）考查动词语境理解。A.shouted喊叫；B.made制成；C.commented评论；D.explained解释。句意：一名女性在YouTube上看到该团队的视频后评论道："坐在轮椅上仍然如此美丽，这让我知道我也可以变得美丽！"根据后半句"To be in a wheelchair and still be so beautiful makes me know I can be beautiful too!"可知，有一位女性对她们的舞蹈视频作了评论。故选C项。
（14）考查动词语境理解。A.experienced经历；B.achieved实现；C.done做；D.created创建。句意：希尔实现了我们许多人永远无法实现的梦想：她儿时的梦想。根据第一段中"Since the age of three，Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer. （从三岁起，切尔西•希尔就梦想成为一名舞蹈家。）"，以及"For most people，that would have（2）any hope of a dancing career.For Hill，it was the beginning."可知，Hill最终实现了她的舞者梦想。故选B项。
（15）考查动词语境理解。A.continue继续；B.worsen恶化；C.stop停止；D.improve改善。句意：我的伤病没有停止，所以我可以过我的生活，那么为什么我要因为我的伤病而停止我的生活呢？根据句中"so why am I going to stop living my life because of my injury"可知，Hill不会因为这点问题就停止跳舞。故选C项。
本文为一篇记叙文。Chelsie Hill从小就有成为舞者的抱负，尽管一次车祸导致她腰部以下瘫痪，她依旧追逐她的舞蹈梦想，她还邀请了和她一样的女性，组建自己的舞蹈网络，她们的表演激励了无数人，也证明了：即使坐在轮椅上，你也可以追逐你的梦想。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
51.【答案】【小题1】greatly
【小题2】from
【小题3】has gained
【小题4】showing
【小题5】a
【小题6】interested
【小题7】that/which
【小题8】was
【小题9】to help / help
【小题10】men's
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：许多竞争对手使用抖音和Instagram等服务，极大地扩大了他们的粉丝群。空处修饰空后的动词expanded，所以应该用副词作状语，great的副词形式是greatly。故填greatly。
（2）考查介词。句意：Silvia Solymosyova是来自斯洛伐克这个小国的游泳运动员。此处表达"来自"之意，应该用介词from。故填from。
（3）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，她已经获得了超过100万的粉丝，其中大部分视频展示她在水下跳舞。本句缺少谓语动词，所以gain做本句谓语，主语是she，为第三人称单数，根据标志词so far可知，应该用现在完成时。故填has gained。
（4）考查现在分词。句意：句意：到目前为止，她已经获得了超过100万的粉丝，其中大部分视频展示她在水下跳舞。本句已有谓语动词gain，所以show应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是videos，两者间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词形式。故填showing。
（5）考查冠词。句意：伊顿在东京奥运会上获得了一枚铜牌，他说现在有这么多人对滑板感兴趣，他感到"兴奋"。medal为可数名词，在句中用的单数，所以前应该用不定冠词修饰，空后单词bronze，为辅音音素开头，所以应该用a。故填a。
（6）考查形容词。句意：伊顿在东京奥运会上获得了一枚铜牌，他说现在有这么多人对滑板感兴趣，他感到"兴奋"。此处考查固定搭配：be interested in意为"对……感兴趣"。故填interested。
（7）考查定语从句。句意：另一位美国运动员Erik Shoji因其展示东京奥运村内食物和氛围的视频而受到关注。空处引导限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是videos，指物，应该用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
（8）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他说，他制作视频的目的是分享自己在运动员村的经历，并帮助球迷更多地了解美国男排。本句是省略了that的宾语从句，所以be动词是从句的谓语，主语是the goal为单数，主句用的是一般过去时，所以此处也用一般过去时。故填was。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：他说，他制作视频的目的是分享自己在运动员村的经历，并帮助球迷更多地了解美国男排。根据空前的and可知，空处和空前的to share并列，所以空处可填to help或者help皆可。故填（to） help。
（10）考查名词所有格。句意：他说，他制作视频的目的是分享自己在运动员村的经历，并帮助球迷更多地了解美国男排。此处表达"男子排球队"之意，空后是名词，所以空处应该用名词所有格。故填men's。
本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了在东京奥运会上，一些运动员通过分享视频而成为社交媒体上的明星。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
52.【答案】 Turning EighteenTurning eighteen means a lot.To me，being an adult means more responsibilities to take，more hardships to go through，and less time to relax myself.In the year to come，I have made a self-improvement plan to be a better person.（成人对你意味着什么）
For a smooth career development as a model in the near future and to keep a slender figure，in my spare time，I will be definitely involved in body shaping training by working out regularly in the gym.Besides，as an adult，doing my part for the society is absolutely my responsibility.【高分句型一】I will surely devote myself to some noble causes，such as launching campaigns to raise people's awareness of environment protection so that we humans will maintain a sustainable development.【高分句型二】（你的一年期个人提升计划）
In a word，turning eighteen，I will become a qualified citizen for our society.（总结）
【解析】高分句型一：Besides，as an adult，doing my part for the society is absolutely my responsibility.
翻译：此外，作为一个成年人，为社会尽一份力绝对是我的责任。
分析：本句使用了动名词短语doing my part for the society作主语。
高分句型二：I will surely devote myself to some noble causes，such as launching campaigns to raise people's awareness of environment protection so that we humans will maintain a sustainable development.
翻译：我一定会致力于一些崇高的事业，例如发起运动，提高人们的环境保护意识，使我们人类能够保持可持续发展。
分析：本句使用了so that引导的目的状语从句。
作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
53.【答案】Aaron's family and their neighbors had searched for the boy and the goat but had found no trace of them during the storm.Then came the fourth day.Aaron's mother cried for him；his father remained sad.Suddenly one of the neighbors came running to their house with the news that Aaron and Zlateh were coming up on the road. 【高分句型一】There was great joy in the family.Aaron told them how he had found the stack of hay and how Zlateh had fed him with her milk.Aaron's mother kissed and hugged Zlateh and gave her a special treat of chopped carrots and potato peels，which Zlateh gobbled up hungrily. 【高分句型二】Nobody ever again thought of selling Zlateh.Once in a while，Aaron would ask her， "Zlateh，do you remember the three days we spent together？" And Zlateh would lick his hand，shake her white bearded head and come out with the single sound which expressed all her thoughts and all her love.（Aaron带着山羊Zlateh回到了家中，并讲述了和山羊Zlateh一起度过难关的经过，这让Aaron的家人很感动，决定不再放弃山羊Zlateh）
【解析】本文以人与一只山羊为线索展开，讲述了山羊Zlateh年纪大了，产奶也很少了，他的主人让自己的儿子Aaron把山羊送到镇上的屠夫那里。Aaron穿上厚衣服，带着两片面包和奶酪和山羊Zlateh一起上路了。但是他们遇到大雪，被困在一个干草堆里，Aaron和山羊Zlateh相依为命，待了三天，第四天的时候，一个驾驶雪橇的农民向他指出了通往村庄的路，而不是通往屠夫，Aaron决定永远不会放弃山羊Zlateh。
高分句型一
Suddenly one of the neighbors came running to their house with the news that Aaron and Zlateh were coming up on the road.
翻译：突然，一个邻居跑到他们家，告诉他们亚伦和兹拉提正在路上。
分析：运用了that引导的同位语从句。
高分句型二
Aaron told them how he had found the stack of hay and how Zlateh had fed him with her milk.
翻译：亚伦将拾到那堆干草的事，并兹拉太用奶喂他的事，都告诉他们。
分析：运用了how引导的宾语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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