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2021-2022学年广东省韶关市高二下学期期末考试英语试题含解析
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这是一份2021-2022学年广东省韶关市高二下学期期末考试英语试题含解析，共27页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分22等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（卷面满分150分,考试用时135分钟）
第一部分听力（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第1段材料，回答第1至3题。
1. What des the wman want t becme?
A. A nurse. B. A dctr. C. A physician’s assistant.
2. What des the wman need t d t achieve her dream?
A. Receive necessary schling B. Gain six years f experience. C. Get a dctr’s recmmendatin.
3. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
听第2段材料，回答第4至6题。
4. What is ging t be held in Liberty Park next week?
A. An art festival. B. A cncert. C. A picnic.
5. What is special abut the third lcal painter?
A. She likes t paint views. B. She cllects many ld paintings. C. She has her way t see the wrld.
6. When will the internatinal exhibitin start?
A. At 11 a.m. n Saturday. B. At 3 p.m. n Sunday. C. At 11 a.m. n Sunday.
听第3段材料，回答第7至9题。
7. Why did Jack g t Cape Twn?
A. T take an adventure. B. T visit an ld friend. C. T take sme phts.
8. What did Jack think f his experience in Cape Twn?
A. Disappinting. B. Enjyable. C. Tiring.
9. Hw lng did Jack stay in Cape Twn?
A. Fr five days. B. Fr seven days. C. Fr twelve days.
听第4段材料，回答第10至12题
10. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Wrried. B. Puzzled. C. Bred.
11. What has pllutin caused accrding t the man?
A. Ecsystem disrder. B. The spread f diseases. C. Lss f natural resurces.
12. What des the wman suggest ding nw?
A. Prtecting wildlife frm extinctin.
B. Listing the harmful effects f pllutin.
C. Letting peple knw pllutin is harmful.
听第5段独白，回答第13至15题。
13. What happened t Cathy due t her scientific achievement?
A. She was praised by the president B. She gt an award frm an institute. C. She was admitted t a key schl.
14. What can we learn abut Cathy’s inventin?
A. It takes t much space. B. It’s envirnmentally friendly. C. It prvides villagers with water.
15. What d the villagers think f Cathy’s inventin?
A. It’s safe t use. B. It’s very practical. C. It’s easy t cntrl.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项除黑。
A
FUR, FINS & FEATHERS
Wildlife-watching can turn a day utdrs int a wide-eyed family adventure. Here are fur f the best UK experiences this spring.
Pnies n Exmr
Exmr Natinal Park is a haven fr wildlife, with the area’s native pnies a highlight. Sme animals wander arund the park, and yu will likely see them n fur-wheel-drive vehicle adventures. Fr very yung children, dn’t miss the Exmr Pny Center, near Dulvertn, hme t arund 20 native pnies.
Puffins n Skmer Island
Skmer might be less than a mile ff the Pembrkeshire cast but arriving n this rcky, dramatic island still feels like landing n a distant shre. During breeding seasn (April t early July), yu can expect t spt puffins, but there’s plenty mre fr families t enjy, t. Hwever, visitr numbers are capped each day, s bk yur bat trip well ahead f time.
Eagles and Otters n Mull
The inner Hebridean Island f Mull has superb birdwatching certificates and a rich marine life, t. Keep yur eyes n the sky fr glden and white-tailed eagles — the frmer a Highland icn, the latter the UK’s largest bird f prey. The cast, meanwhile, is hme t shy but spellbinding tters (水獭). Mull Magic ffers themed wildlife turs, including the Otter Detective Walk, the Eagle Walk and Birds, Beaches & Butterflies.
Seals in Nrflk
The cunty’s castline is famus fr its seals, with three key lcatins allwing yu t admire clnies frm a respnsible distance. Hunstantn is a gd bet in the summer mnths, and Hrsey Beach is an excellent ptin fr seeing baby seals during the winter breeding seasns, but Blakeney Pints is the best year-rund chice, with bth harbr and grey seals seen in large numbers. Varius peratrs run family-friendly but trips frm nearby Mrstn Quay, with departures thrughut the year.
1. Which tur is strngly recmmended fr little kids?
A. Pnies n Exmr.B. Puffins n Skmer Island.C. Eagles and Otters n Mull.D. Seals in Nrflk.
2. What is special abut Skmer Island?
A. Yu can see puffins in August.B. It’s quite far away frm the shre.
C. Yu can enjy themed wildlife turs.D. It puts limits n the number f visitrs.
3. Where can visitrs watch seals breeding all year?
A. Hunstantn.B. Hebridean Island.C. Blakeney Pints.D. Hrsey Beach.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国春天几个可以观看野生动物的好地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Pnies n Exmr中的“Fr very yung children, dn’t miss the Exmr Pny Center, near Dulvertn, hme t arund 20 native pnies. (对于年幼的孩子，不要错过杜尔弗顿附近的埃克斯摩尔小马中心，那里有大约20匹本地小马)”可知，作者强烈建议小孩子参加Pnies n Exmr旅行。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Puffins n Skmer Island中的“Hwever, visitr numbers are capped each day, s bk yur bat trip well ahead f time. (然而，游客人数每天都有上限，所以提前预订您的乘船旅行)”可知，Skmer Island游客人数每天都有上限，说明它对游客数量进行了限制。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由Seals in Nrflk中的“Hunstantn is a gd bet in the summer mnths, and Hrsey Beach is an excellent ptin fr seeing baby seals during the winter breeding seasns, but Blakeney Pints is the best year-rund chice, with bth harbr and grey seals seen in large numbers. (在夏季，Hunstantn是一个不错的选择，在冬季繁殖季节，Hrsey Beach是观看海豹幼崽的绝佳选择，但Blakeney Pints是全年观看最佳选择，港口海豹和灰海豹数量都很大)”可知，Blakeney Pints可以全年观看海豹繁殖。故选C项。
B
When presented with a Make-A-Wish grant, mst 13-year-ld bys wuld buy a gaming system r take a trip t Disney Wrld. But Abraham Olagbegi is nt like mst teens.
Abraham is recvering frm a bne marrw transplant resulting frm a rare genetic bld disrder. Last year was a scary time fr him and his family, but the transplant was successful, and he’s nw n a path t gd health. When he fund ut he was qualified fr Make-A-Wish, he shcked everyne with his request.
“I remember we were cming hme frm ne f his dctr appintments and he said, ‘Mm, I thught abut it, and I really want t feed the hmeless,’” said Miriam Olagbegi. Abraham’s mther. “I said, ‘Are yu sure, Abraham? Yu culd d a lt... Are yu sure that yu dn’t want a PlayStatin?’”
Abraham’s whle family thught it was a great idea, especially since they’ve tried t teach their kids t give freely and penly t thers whenever pssible. In the 13-year-ld’s wrds, “My parents always teach us that it’s a blessing t be a blessing.”
Make-A-Wish granted Abraham’s special request, spending a day in September handing ut free plates f fd t peple experiencing hmelessness in Jacksn, Mississippi. Lcal businesses dnated all f the fd and supplies, and tgether they managed t feed abut 80 peple.
Abraham said seeing the gratitude n their faces made his wish cme true. Nw, the Make-A-Wish team will cntinue Abraham’s prgram named Abraham’s Table every mnth.
“We’re just very excited t be able t cntinue this prgram. It’s just s rewarding,” Miriam said. “If I was ut there n the streets, having n hme, I wuld want smebdy at sme pint t think f me and t d smething special fr me. S, that’s what I try t instill (灌输) in my kids and we just try t pay it frward by ding what we were raised t d.”
4. What is Abraham’s Make-A-Wish?
A. Having a PlayStatin.B. Helping the hmeless.
C. Visiting Disney Wrld.D. Recvering frm a rare disease.
5. Hw did Miriam feel when hearing Abraham’s request?
A. Relieved.B. Cncerned.C. Curius.D. Amazed.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Abraham?
A. Smart and curageus.B. Outging and determined.
C. Sympathetic and generus.D. Hard-wrking and careful.
7. What inspired Abraham t make such a special wish?
A. His parents’ influence.B. Peple’s grateful lk.
C. The desire t set a gd example.D. The eagerness t establish a prgram.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了身患疾病的13岁的男孩获得许愿时，竟要求Make-A-Wish向密西西比州杰克逊的无家可归者免费分发食物。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第五段中的“Make-A-Wish granted Abraham’s special request, spending a day in September handing ut free plates f fd t peple experiencing hmelessness in Jacksn, Mississippi. (Make-A-Wish答应了亚伯拉罕的特殊要求，在9月份花了一天时间向密西西比州杰克逊的无家可归者免费分发食物)”可知，亚伯拉罕的愿望是帮助无家可归者。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中的“When he fund ut he was qualified fr Make-A-Wish, he shcked everyne with his request. (当他发现自己有资格许个愿时，他的要求震惊了所有人)”可知，当Miriam听到亚伯拉罕的请求时，她应该是感到惊讶的。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“When presented with a Make-A-Wish grant, mst 13-year-ld bys wuld buy a gaming system r take a trip t Disney Wrld. But Abraham Olagbegi is nt like mst teens. (当被Make-A-Wish授予许愿时，大多数13岁的男孩会购买游戏系统或去迪斯尼世界旅行。但亚伯拉罕·奥拉格贝吉不像大多数青少年)”和第五段中的“Make-A-Wish granted Abraham’s special request, spending a day in September handing ut free plates f fd t peple experiencing hmelessness in Jacksn, Mississippi. (Make-A-Wish答应了亚伯拉罕的特殊要求，在9月份花了一天时间向密西西比州杰克逊的无家可归者免费分发食物)”可知，身患疾病的13岁的男孩获得许愿时，竟要求Make-A-Wish向密西西比州杰克逊的无家可归者免费分发食物。由此可知，他是一个富有同情心和慷慨的人。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中Abraham母亲Miriam的“If I was ut there n the streets, having n hme, I wuld want smebdy at sme pint t think f me and t d smething special fr me. S, that’s what I try t instill (灌输) in my kids and we just try t pay it frward by ding what we were raised t d. (如果我在街上，没有家，我会希望有人在某个时候想起我，为我做一些特别的事。所以，这就是我试图灌输给我的孩子们的东西，我们只是努力通过做我们从小就要做的事情来实现)”可知，父母的教育就是希望亚伯拉罕能去帮助别人。由此可知，他父母的影响激励了亚伯拉罕许下这样一个特别的愿望。故选A项。
C
While saying n can be empwering and liberating t sme, fr thers it can be frightening r uncmfrtable. We feel that we must g alng with things we hnestly d nt want t d in rder t be scially accepted. Hwever, there are benefits t the wrd “n”. Saying n can create mre mental health stability and build yur self-esteem and cnfidence. Saying n may be a difficult thing t d, but there are ways t make the prcess a bit mre acceptable and effective.
The sandwich methd, an apprach that invlves sandwiching smething that individuals may cnsider negative between tw psitives, is helpful fr yu t feel natural and authentic t say n. Tell the persn smething psitive fllwed by the n and end with smething supprtive r psitive. Fr example. “Thank yu fr inviting me. I really appreciate yu including me and being thughtful; hwever, I wn’t be able t make it. I wuld still really enjy meeting up with yu. I’ll lk at my schedule fr sme dates I’m available, s we can spend sme time tgether.”
It’s als imprtant t keep in mind that saying n t smething but giving ther ptins that better fit yur needs can als be an effective way t use the pwer f n. Remember that yur needs are imprtant and yur decisins can directly affect yur time and energy.
We all have varius rles in ur wrk, parenting, and scial bligatins. These rles can challenge ur abilities t set bundaries. Learning abut yurself and finding yur inner pwer is imprtant t yur health and well-being. Cnsider setting bundaries arund gals yu have fr yurself. Fr example, if ne f yur gals is t create better balance between wrk and life, yu may say n t a call r meeting utside yur nrmal wrking hurs.
Using sme f the techniques utlined abve, yu may nt find it a big deal t say n.
8. What is an advantage f saying n?
A. Yu might becme mre pwerful.B. Yu will be mre scially accepted.
C. Yu are likely t feel self-cnfident.D. Yu can stabilize yur physical health.
9. Which f the fllwing agrees with the sandwich methd?
A. T fllw 2 praises with a criticism.B. T make a refusal between 2 layers f praise.
C. T state smething negative and give 2 prpsals.D. T intrduce an idea, give examples and draw a cnclusin.
10. What is the authr’s attitude t saying n?
A. Dubtful.B. Objective.C. Favrable.D. Oppsed.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Art f Saying NB. The Skill f Cmmunicatin
C. The Imprtance f Saying ND. The Cncept f Sandwich Methd
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，可以让说“不”这个过程更容易被接受和有效的方法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“Saying n can create mre mental health stability and build yur self-esteem and cnfidence. (说“不”可以创造更多的心理健康稳定，建立你的自尊和信心)”可知，说“不”的好处是你可能会感到自信。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中的“The sandwich methd, an apprach that invlves sandwiching smething that individuals may cnsider negative between tw psitives, is helpful fr yu t feel natural and authentic t say n. (三明治法是一种将个人可能认为消极的东西夹在两个积极的东西之间的方法，它有助于让你觉得说不是自然和真实的)”可知，三明治法是一种将个人可能认为消极的东西夹在两个积极的东西之间的方法，可得出“在两层赞扬之间做出拒绝”符合三明治法。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段中的“Hwever, there are benefits t the wrd “n”. (然而，“不”这个词也有好处)”和最后一段“Using sme f the techniques utlined abve, yu may nt find it a big deal t say n. (使用上面概述的一些技巧，你可能不会觉得说不有什么大不了的)”可知，作者认为说“不”有好处，还提出说“不”的方法，说明作者赞成说“不”。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段中的“Saying n may be a difficult thing t d, but there are ways t make the prcess a bit mre acceptable and effective. (说“不”可能是一件困难的事，但有一些方法可以让这个过程更容易被接受和有效)”和最后一段“Using sme f the techniques utlined abve, yu may nt find it a big deal t say n. (使用上面概述的一些技巧，你可能不会觉得说不有什么大不了的)”可知，文章讲述了可以让说“不”这个过程更容易被接受和有效的方法，A项“说不的艺术”符合文意。故选A项。
D
When using the Internet t fill-in gaps in ne’s wn knwledge—peple believe they’re smarter and have a better memry than thers, and incrrectly predict that they’ll perfrm better n future knwledge tests they take withut Internet access, accrding t the new research.
“When we’re cnstantly cnnected t knwledge, we mistake the Internet’s knwledge fr ur wn,” says Adrian Ward f the University f Texas. “Besides, the Ggle search prcess is als much like searching yur wn memry, which might cause peple t cnfuse infrmatin fund nline with infrmatin in their wn heads.”
T investigate that, Ward, in the first experiment, gt participants t answer ten general knwledge questins either n their wn r using nline search. Then, they reprted hw cnfident they were in the ability t find infrmatin by using external surces, and in their wn ability t remember infrmatin. Participants wh used Ggle answered mre questins crrectly and were als mre cnfident in their wn memry.
In a secnd experiment, participants were made t answer the same ten general knwledge questins either n their wn r using the nline searching engine. Then, Ward tld them they’d take secnd knwledge test withut using any utside surces. Thse wh cmpleted the first knwledge test with Ggle thught they’d knw significantly mre when frced t rely n their wn memry in the future—suggesting they attributed their initial perfrmance t their wn knwledge, nt t the fact they were using Ggle.
In a final experiment, participants were made t answer knwledge questins n their wn, using Ggle, r with a versin f Ggle that delayed search results by 25 secnds. Unlike thse wh used standard Ggle, participants wh used “slw Ggle” weren’t mre cnfident in their internal knwledge and didn’t predict higher perfrmance n future tests. This suggests that in a wrld in which searching nline is ften faster than using ur memry, we may knw less but think we knw mre.
Ward says that the research has majr implicatins fr educatin, as students might devte less time and energy t gaining knwledge if they already feel knwledgeable. “Maybe we can use ur limited cgnitive resurces in a mre effective and efficient way,” Ward says.
12. Hw des Adrian Ward draw his cnclusins?
A. By carrying ut a series f experiments.B. By referring t previus related research.
C By cmparing ways f using the Internet.D. By analyzing the effects f Internet access.
13. What des the underlined wrd “attributed” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Cmpared.B. Owed.C. Referred.D. Devted.
14. What can we infer abut the Internet accrding t the research?
A. It can imprve ne’s mental develpment.B. It can affect the way we think abut urselves.
C. It can make ne becme smarter academically.D. It can change ur view f ur wn intelligence.
15. What will the authr d in the next paragraph?
A. Shw mre experiments.B. Give sme suggestins.
C. Prvide a certain thery.D. Analyze a real-life phenmenn.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章一项研究表明，当人们利用互联网填补自己知识的空白时，他们认为自己比其他人更聪明、记忆力更好，
【12题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段中的“T investigate that, Ward, in the first experiment, gt participants t answer ten general knwledge questins either n their wn r using nline search. (为了调查这一点，Ward在第一个实验中让参与者自己或使用在线搜索回答十个常识问题)”，第四段中的“In a secnd experiment, participants were made t answer the same ten general knwledge questins either n their wn r using the nline searching engine. (在第二个实验中，参与者被要求自己或使用在线搜索引擎回答相同的十个常识问题)”和第五段中的“In a final experiment, participants were made t answer knwledge questins n their wn, using Ggle, r with a versin f Ggle that delayed search results by 25 secnds. (在最后一个实验中，参与者被要求自己回答知识问题，可以使用谷歌，也可以使用将搜索结果延迟25秒的谷歌版本)”可知，通过进行一系列实验，Adrian Ward得出结论。故选A项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。由第四段中的“Thse wh cmpleted the first knwledge test with Ggle thught they’d knw significantly mre when frced t rely n their wn memry in the future—suggesting they attributed their initial perfrmance t their wn knwledge, nt t the fact they were using Ggle. (那些通过谷歌完成第一次知识测试的人认为，当他们未来被迫依赖自己的记忆时，他们会知道更多，这表明他们将最初的表现attributed自己的知识，而不是他们使用谷歌的事实)”可知，依赖自己的记忆完成测试，就是用自己的知识完成测试，肯定把自己的表现归因于自己的知识，attributed意为“归因于（Owed）”。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“When using the Internet t fill-in gaps in ne’s wn knwledge—peple believe they’re smarter and have a better memry than thers, and incrrectly predict that they’ll perfrm better n future knwledge tests they take withut Internet access, accrding t the new research. (最新研究表明，当人们利用互联网填补自己知识的空白时，他们认为自己比其他人更聪明、记忆力更好，并错误地预测自己在没有互联网的情况下参加未来知识测试中会表现更好)”可知，互联网可以改变我们对自己智力的看法——认为自己更聪明。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中的“‘Maybe we can use ur limited cgnitive resurces in a mre effective and efficient way,’ Ward says. (Ward说：‘也许我们可以更有效地利用有限的认知资源。’)”可知，下一段会就如何更有效地利用有限的认知资源提出一些建议。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Pwer f Petry
Peple are suffering frm depressin and anxiety nw mre than ever. T help case the pain, they are turning t new appraches and, believe it r nt, petry is ne f them.
It’s cmmn sense that reading fictin can increase empathy (同理心). ____16____ Well, fr decades, scientific studies have prven that petry has a beneficial impact in managing pain, handling stress and imprving persnal well-being. Let’s dive a bit deeper, and cnsider sme specific ways in which petry can help mental health.
Petry can be a frm f cmfrt. By reading petry, we can get the escapism we lng fr, transprting us ut f ur wn wrld and int smene else’s. ____17____ Trying t uncver the meaning f a pem can give us a necessary break frm ur inner mnlgue as well.
It can be a shared experience. Pems are ften quite emtinal in nature. ____18____ There’s smething quite cmfrting in the knwledge that we’re nt alne and that ur pain is shared with smene else. Petry ften reveals that there is universality (普遍性) in the human experience.
____19____ Many pems creatively tackle sme sensitive tpics like depressin, anxiety, abuse, pverty, all f which can be fund in a petic frm, empwering bth the pet and the reader.
T put it lightly, life is tugh, but it’s imprtant t remember that we’re nt alne. The next time yu’re feeling hpeless, try diving int the wrks f a pet. ____20____ Wh knws?
A. Hwever, hw des it wrk?
B. But what’s s special abut petry?
C. As the saying ges, misery lves cmpany.
D Petry can als be a platfrm fr change and advcacy.
E. Yu might be inspired t write sme petry f yur wn.
F. Chances are that yu will heat the lve sngs f the pet.
G. The repetitin and rhyme fund in it cn relieve ur pain.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. C 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。读诗歌不仅能缓解人们内心的抑郁和焦虑，还能使人逃离到他人的精神世界，逃避自己现实中的困苦；诗歌使人产生同病相怜的感受，也是激励人们解决那些抑郁、焦虑、虐待、贫穷问题的平台。
【16题详解】
根据上文“It’s cmmn sense that reading fictin can increase empathy (同理心). (阅读小说可以增加同理心，这是常识)”可知，B项“But what’s s special abut petry? (但诗歌有什么特别之处呢？)”符合语境，与上文形成转折关系。下文“Well, fr decades, scientific studies have prven that petry has a beneficial impact in managing pain, handling stress and imprving persnal well-being. (几十年来，科学研究已经证明诗歌对控制疼痛、处理压力和提高个人幸福感有有益的影响)”回答了B项的问句，上下文语意连贯顺畅。故选B项。
【17题详解】
本段第一句“Petry can be a frm f cmfrt. (诗歌可以是一种安慰)”为本段的中心句，根据上文“By reading petry, we can get the escapism we lng fr, transprting us ut f ur wn wrld and int smene else’s. (通过读诗，我们可以得到我们所渴望的逃避，把我们从自己的世界带到别人的世界)”可知，阅读诗歌使人逃避生活中的困苦，逃离到精神世界中；G项“The repetitin and rhyme fund in it cn relieve ur pain. (其中的重复和押韵可以减轻我们的痛苦)”则表明读诗歌可以减轻痛苦；下文“Trying t uncver the meaning f a pem can give us a necessary break frm ur inner mnlgue as well. (试图揭示诗歌的意义也可以让我们从内心独白中得到必要的休息)”可知，读诗歌使人暂时不纠结与自己的内心独白。上下文与G项三句并列，诠释中心句“诗歌可以是一种安慰”，上下文语意一致顺畅。故选G项。
【18题详解】
本段第一句“It can be a shared experience. (它可以是一种共同的经历)”为本段中心句；根据上文“Pems are ften quite emtinal in nature. (诗歌的本质往往是充满感情的)”可知，诗歌中会充满感情地描述人生中的一些特定的经历，下文“There’s smething quite cmfrting in the knwledge that we’re nt alne and that ur pain is shared with smene else. (当我们知道我们并不孤独，我们的痛苦与他人分享时，会有一种相当安慰的感觉)”可知，当读者发现某首诗歌中的痛苦经历的描述，与自己的经历相同时，读者不再孤单，诗歌起到了安慰的作用，C项“As the saying ges, misery lves cmpany. (俗话说，同病相怜)”解释了下文现象的原因，符合语境。故选C项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Many pems creatively tackle sme sensitive tpics like depressin, anxiety, abuse, pverty, all f which can be fund in a petic frm, empwering bth the pet and the reader. (许多诗歌创造性地处理了一些敏感的话题，如抑郁、焦虑、虐待、贫穷，所有这些都可以用诗歌的形式找到，赋予诗人和读者力量)”可知，“读诗使人思变”应该是本段的主题，与D项“Petry can als be a platfrm fr change and advcacy. (诗歌也可以成为变革和倡导的平台)”相一致，D项为本段中心句，符合语境。故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“The next time yu’re feeling hpeless, try diving int the wrks f a pet. (下次你感到绝望的时候，试着读诗人的作品)”可知，E项“Yu might be inspired t write sme petry f yur wn. (你可能会受到启发，写一些自己的诗歌)”顺接上文，与上文为递进关系，符合语意。故选E项。
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Irn Lady f Pakistan
Everybdy has different life stries, sme inspiring and sme tragic. Muniba Mazari, a(n) ____21____ Pakistani wman prved that smething psitive can cme ut f srrw.
In 2007, she was ____22____ in car crash. Many peple came t the rescue, tried t ____23____ her ut f the car and rushed her t hspital as she was ____24____ injured.
The terrible accident ____25____ her serius injury including the majr ne n her backbne. Dctrs were able t perfrm a successful ____26____ n Muniba but she was unable t walk again. “Dctrs have put a lt f titanium (钛钢) in my bdy t ____27____ the majr damages. That’s why peple call me the Irn Lady.” She nce said.
She spent nearly tw years in the hspital where she ____28____ multiple surgeries. But with ____29____ in her heart, she managed t smile back at what life had planned fr her. She ____30____ sat in a wheelchair and chse t rise rather than cry. She planned t write dwn all f her ____31____ and face them ne by ne, like facing peple and the lk f sympathy in their eyes.
Later n, Muniba emerged in varius fields, including perfrming and mtivatinal speaking. She refused t ____32____ her disability and made the best ut f her talent. She nt nly mtivated herself t wrk but ____33____ the rest f the wrld.
Muniba’s perfectly ____34____ life shaped wh she is tday, shwing that even a serius accident cannt break yu if yu have the ____35____.
21. A. intelligentB. braveC. creativeD. mdest
22. A. attackedB. trappedC. buriedD. engaged
23. A. pushB. frceC. dragD. thrw
24. A. slightlyB. cmpletelyC. hardlyD. severely
25. A. resulted inB. brught utC. arse frmD. impacted n
26. A. transplantB. examinatinC. peratinD. test
27. A. fixB. preventC. causeD. reduce
28. A. perfrmedB. recrdedC. sufferedD. underwent
29. A. hpeB. patienceC. mercyD. justice
30. A. carefullyB. frtunatelyC. eventuallyD. necessarily
31. A. galsB. questinsC. chicesD. fears
32. A. live nB. battle againstC. break away frmD. give in t
33. A. inspiredB. discuragedC. cmfrtedD. bridged
34. A. rdinaryB. imperfectC. admirableD. unpleasant
35. A. urgeB. wisdmC. willD. chance
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了巴基斯坦的Muniba Mazari在发生车祸后，身体残疾无法走路，但是她仍然乐观面对，用自己的事迹感染着其他人，她被称为“巴基斯坦铁娘子”。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位勇敢的巴基斯坦妇女Muniba Mazari证明了悲伤可以带来积极的东西。A. intelligent聪明的；B. brave勇敢的；C. creative有创造力的；D. mdest谦虚的。由下文“Pakistani wman prved that smething psitive can cme ut f srrw.”和全文可知，Muniba虽遭受车祸，但是积极面对，所以说她很勇敢，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2007年，她出了车祸。A. attacked攻击；B. trapped使陷于（尤指危险之地）；C. buried埋；D. engaged从事。由下文“Many peple came t the rescue, tried t ____3____her ut f the car and rushed her t hspital as she was___4___injured.”可知，她发生了车祸，be trapped in是固定搭配，意为“陷入困境”，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人前来救援，试图把她从车里拖出来，由于她伤势严重，人们急忙将她送往医院。A. push推；B. frce强迫；C. drag拖；拽；D. thrw扔。由上文“In 2007, she was_____2___in car crash.”和下文“tried t _____4____her ut f the car ”可知，Muniba Mazari发生了车祸，被困在车里，所以人们来救她，试图把她从车里拖出来，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多人前来救援，试图把她从车里拖出来，由于她伤势严重，人们急忙将她送往医院。A. slightly稍微地；B. cmpletely完全；C. hardly几乎不；D. severely严重地。由上文“rushed her t hspital”可知，Muniba Mazari发生了车祸，伤势严重，所以人们急忙将她送到医院，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那次可怕的事故导致她严重受伤，包括脊柱上的重伤。A. resulted in导致；B. brught ut出版；生产；C. arse frm由……引起；D. impacted n影响。由下文“her serius injury including the majr ne n her backbne.”可知，事故造成她严重受伤，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生们成功地为Muniba做了手术，但她再也无法行走。A. transplant移植；B. examinatin考试；C. peratin手术；D. test测试。由下文“Dctrs have put a lt f titanium (钛钢) in my bdy”可知，医生给Muniba做了手术，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生在我身体里放了很多钛钢来修复主要的损伤。A. fix修理；修复；B. prevent阻止；C. cause引起；D. reduce减少。由上下文“Dctrs have put a lt f titanium (钛钢) in my bdy t ”可知，医生往Muniba身体里放了很多钛钢，是为了修复主要的损伤，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在医院住了将近两年，期间她接受了多次手术。A. perfrmed表演；B. recrded记录；C. suffered遭受；D.underwent经历；经受。由下文“multiple surgeries”可知，此处指Muniba在住院期间，经历了很多手术，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是她心中充满了希望，她设法对自己的这样的人生安排报以微笑。A. hpe希望；B. patience耐心；C. mercy同情；D. justice公平。由下文“she managed t smile back at what life had planned fr her.”可知，Muniba很乐观，虽然发生车祸，身体严重受伤，但她用微笑对待自己这样的人生，这说明她心中充满希望，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她最终坐在轮椅上，选择了奋起面对而不是哭泣。A. carefully小心地；B. frtunately幸运地；C. eventually最终；D. necessarily必然。由上文“she managed t smile back at what life had planned fr her. ”和下文“sat in a wheelchair and chse t rise rather than cry.”可知，Muniba乐观对待她的人生，最终她虽然坐在轮椅上，但是选择奋起面对而不是哭泣，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她计划写下她所有的恐惧，一个接一个地面对它们，例如面对人们，面对他们眼中的同情。A. gals目标；B. questins问题；C. chices选择；D. fears担心；恐惧。由下文“face them ne by ne, like facing peple and the lk f sympathy in their eyes.”可知，Muniba要面对的是一些恐惧，所以她计划写下她所有的恐惧，一个接一个地面对它们，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她拒绝向自己的残疾屈服，并充分发挥自己的才能。A. live n以……为生；B. battle against与……战斗；C. break away frm摆脱；D. give in t屈服于。由下文“made the best ut f her talent.”可知，Muniba虽然身体残疾了，但是她充分发挥自己的才能，这说明她不屈服于自己的残疾，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不仅激励自己去工作，而且激励了世界上的其他人。A. inspired鼓舞；激励；B. discuraged使泄气；C. cmfrted安慰；D. bridged消除（隔阂）。由上文“She nt nly mtivated herself t wrk but”可知，Muniba不仅激励自己去工作，还激励了世界其他人，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Muniba极其不完美的生活塑造了她今天的样子，表明只要你有意志，即使是严重的事故也不能摧毁你。A. rdinary普通的；B. imperfect有缺陷的；C. admirable令人钦佩的；D. unpleasant令人不愉快的。由上文“In 2007, she was______2__in car crash”和全文可知，Muniba发生了车祸，导致身体残疾，这说明她的人生是不完美，有缺陷的，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Muniba极其不完美的生活塑造了她今天的样子，表明只要你有意志，即使是严重的事故也不能摧毁你。A. urge冲动；B. wisdm智慧；C. will意志力；D. chance机会。由上文“shwing that even a serius accident cannt break yu if yu have the”和全文可知，Muniba虽然遭受车祸导致身体残疾，但是她坚强乐观，所以文章通过Muniba的故事告诉我们，只要有坚强的意志，即使是严重的事故也无法将你摧毁，故选C。
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Brn in 1998 in Yichun, Heilngjiang Prvince, Jiang Yufan is the designer f Shuey Rhn Rhn, the Paralympic masct. Jiang gt the ____36____ (inspire) frm the strng festive atmsphere in her hmetwn, ____37____ red lanterns can be seen everywhere. ____38____ the prcess f the design was challenging, she ____39____ (true) hped the lantern culd warm the wrld and light peple’s dreams.
Her design is based ____40____ the red lantern, a cultural symbl assciated with harvest, celebratin and brightness. The name “Shuey Rhn Rhn” has several meanings as well. The wrd “Shuey” ____41____ (prnunce) the same way as the Chinese character fr snw. The first “Rhn” refers t friendship and the secnd indicates integratin. Cmbined, the full name sends a message f understanding and prmtes ____42____ harmnius sciety.
Dminated by “Chinese red”, Shuey Rhn Rhn has a small hp n the tp f ____43____ (it) head, as well as snwy features, patterns ____44____ (take) frm Chinese paper cutting and a red bdy that shines warmly. The masct itself represents friendship, curage and strength, ____45____ (reflect) the fighting spirit f the Winter Paralympic athletes and the Winter Paralympics tenet (宗旨).
【答案】36. inspiratin 37. where
38. Althugh##Thugh##While 39. truly 40. n
41. is prnunced 42. a 43. its 44. taken
45. reflecting
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了“雪容融”的设计者及其形象特征和寓意。
36题详解】
考查名词。句意：姜宇帆的灵感来自她家乡浓厚的节日氛围，那里到处都是红灯笼。分析句子结构，结合设空前的定冠词the可知，设空处需填入名词inspiratin作宾语，且为不可数名词。故填inspiratin。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为hmetwn，在从句中作地点状语，因而用where引导。故填where。
【38题详解】
考查状语从句连接词。句意：虽然设计过程充满挑战，但她真心希望灯笼能温暖世界，照亮人们的梦想。根据句意可知，主从句之间存在转折关系，因而可以用althugh/thugh/while来引导状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Althugh/Thugh/While。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词hped，因而需用副词形式。故填truly。
40题详解】
考查介词。句意：她的设计基于红灯笼，这是一种与丰收、庆祝和光明相关的文化象征。短语be based n表示“基于”，符合句意。故填n。
【41题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：“Shuey”一词的发音与汉字“雪”的发音相同。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少句子的谓语，动词prnunce与主语The wrd “Shuey”之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态，根据前后文时态可知，本句用一般现在时，主语是单数。故填is prnunced。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：结合在一起，全名传递了包容的理念和构建和谐社会。分析句子结构，结合宾语harmnius sciety可知，设空处需填入冠词，表示泛指，且harmnius发音是以辅音音素开头，因而用不定冠词a。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：雪容融以“中国红”为主，头顶上有一个小圆圈，还有雪的特征、取自中国剪纸的图案和温暖发光的红色身体。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入形容词性物主代词，修饰名词head。故填its。
44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语动词，作patterns的后置定语，动词take与patterns之间是动宾关系，因而用过去分词形式表示被动。故填taken。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：吉祥物本身代表友谊、勇气和力量，反映了冬季残奥会运动员的拼搏精神和冬季残奥会的宗旨。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语动词作状语，动词reflect与逻辑主语The masct之间是主谓关系，因而用现在分词形式。故填reflecting。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将邀请外教Mr. Smith做一个关于“海洋保护”讲座。请你写一则英文通知发布在校园网上。内容包括：
1.时间和地点;
2.主要内容;
3.注意事项。
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ntice
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The English Club
【答案】 Ntice
Ocean pllutin is becming an increasing prblem fr ur planet. In rder t imprve the students’ awareness f prtecting the sea, ur schl will invite the freign teacher Mr. Smith t give a lecture n “Ocean Prtectin”. The lecture is in Rm 205 n the evening f Nvember 26th, frm 7 p. m t 9 p.m. All the students wh are interested in it are welcme t attend it. At that pint, Mr. Smith will intrduce the current state f cean pllutin and what we can d t prtect ur ceans. Please make full preparatins fr it ahead f time and cme n time.
The English Club
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇关于学校英语俱乐部将邀请外教Mr. Smith做一个关于“海洋保护”讲座的通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
作演讲：give a lecture→ deliver a lecture
参加：attend → take part in
目前的：current→ present
准时：n time→ n schedule
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Ocean pllutin is becming an increasing prblem fr ur planet.
拓展句：As we all knw, cean pllutin is becming an increasing prblem fr ur planet.
【点睛】【高分句型1】All the students wh are interested in it are welcme t attend it. (运用了wh引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】In rder t imprve the students’ awareness f prtecting the sea, ur schl will invite freign teacher Mr. Smith t give a lecture n “Ocean Prtectin”. (运用了in rder t d作目的状语)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My grandfather had started experiencing majr prblems with his left eye due t his ld age. He had visited the hspital n many ccasins t seek treatment, but his cnditin was nt getting any better. Finally, his dctr tld him the nly way left was t g fr eye surgery as a way f trying t crrect the abnrmality with the eyes.
Since it was a weekend and I had n classes n that day, I thught it wuld be a gd idea t accmpany my grandfather t the hspital rather than t stay hme and be bred despite the fear I had f surgeries and hspitals in general.
My uncle drve us t the hspital. After ensuring that my grandfather bad checked in, he had t leave fr an imprtant appintment. Luckily, there were several helpful nurses available t ffer any assistance that my grandfather required, and the dctrs were very friendly. Even thugh things were taking their natural curse, the situatin was tearing me apart. I guessed the nurses sensed the high level f nervusness that bth my grandfather and I had at that mment. They talked t us nicely s that we ended up relaxing and seeing the surgery as smething nrmal and nthing t wrry much abut.
Befre lng, bth my grandfather and I felt relaxed and ready fr the surgery, as we frgt the high degree f nervusness we had felt just a few mments earlier. I have always had this fear f dctrs and injectins s even as I began t relax, thughts f the upcming surgery were drilling my mind. I knew the surgery wuld be mre serius than the injectins that I feared s much as well. In an hur r s, I was just sitting n the cuch and waiting while the nurses were preparing my grandfather fr the surgery.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
All f a sudden, a cup f cffee appeared befre my eyes.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After nly an hur, my grandfather was wheeled ut with a bandage n the perated eye.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】All f a sudden, a cup f cffee appeared befre my eyes. Lking up, I fund she was an ld nurse with shiny gray curly hair and a kind smile. At the first sight, I was impressed since she lked very much like my grandmther. Then she tld me it was my twisted hands and helpless lk that caught her attentin. Nt knwing what t d, she decided t cheer me up with ht cappuccin. Tears blurred my eyes. I accepted the cup and tk a sip, feeling a surge f warmth running thrugh me. Of curse, her cffee didn’t change a thing in my current situatin, but having smene s selflessly supprting me was always smething that warmed my heart.
After nly an hur, my grandfather was wheeled ut with a bandage n the perated eye. He was cnscius and in very gd md. I culd nt frget the lk n my grandfather’s face and the feeling f relief he expressed, knwing that the prblem with his eye was finally ver. At that very mment, my fear f dctrs vanished, and I began appreciating the imprtant rle that dctrs played in everyday life. That was the mment I decided that I wanted t be a dctr, with the nurse’s wrds lingering in my head: “Yu can’t save every patient, but the way yu respnd t this persn can ease the illness.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了对手术和医院害怕的作者陪有眼疾的祖父去医院做眼科手术，祖父做手术时，作者在外等待很焦躁害怕。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，一杯咖啡出现在我眼前。”可知，第一段可描写一位老护士注意到了作者的紧张害怕，递给作者一杯咖啡，作者感到温暖。
②由第二段首句内容“只过了一个小时，我的祖父就被抬了出来，眼睛上缠着绷带。”可知，第二段可描写作者祖父手术成功完成，作者瞬时对医生的恐惧消失了，决定成为一名医生。
2.续写线索：咖啡出现——老护士出现讲原因——作者感到温暖——祖父成功完成手术——作者恐惧消失——作者想成为医生
3.词汇激活
行为类
①引起某人的注意：catch ne’s attentin / attract ne’s attentin
②决定做某事：decide t d sth. / make up ne’s mind t d sth.
③表达：express / cnvey
情绪类
①心情很好：in very gd md / in high spirits
②宽慰：relief / cmfrt
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I accepted the cup and tk a sip, feeling a surge f warmth running thrugh me. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]. Then she tld me it was my twisted hands and helpless lk that caught her attentin. (运用了省略that的宾语从句和that的限制性定语从句)
（卷面满分150分,考试用时135分钟）
第一部分听力（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第1段材料，回答第1至3题。
1. What des the wman want t becme?
A. A nurse. B. A dctr. C. A physician’s assistant.
2. What des the wman need t d t achieve her dream?
A. Receive necessary schling B. Gain six years f experience. C. Get a dctr’s recmmendatin.
3. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
听第2段材料，回答第4至6题。
4. What is ging t be held in Liberty Park next week?
A. An art festival. B. A cncert. C. A picnic.
5. What is special abut the third lcal painter?
A. She likes t paint views. B. She cllects many ld paintings. C. She has her way t see the wrld.
6. When will the internatinal exhibitin start?
A. At 11 a.m. n Saturday. B. At 3 p.m. n Sunday. C. At 11 a.m. n Sunday.
听第3段材料，回答第7至9题。
7. Why did Jack g t Cape Twn?
A. T take an adventure. B. T visit an ld friend. C. T take sme phts.
8. What did Jack think f his experience in Cape Twn?
A. Disappinting. B. Enjyable. C. Tiring.
9. Hw lng did Jack stay in Cape Twn?
A. Fr five days. B. Fr seven days. C. Fr twelve days.
听第4段材料，回答第10至12题
10. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Wrried. B. Puzzled. C. Bred.
11. What has pllutin caused accrding t the man?
A. Ecsystem disrder. B. The spread f diseases. C. Lss f natural resurces.
12. What des the wman suggest ding nw?
A. Prtecting wildlife frm extinctin.
B. Listing the harmful effects f pllutin.
C. Letting peple knw pllutin is harmful.
听第5段独白，回答第13至15题。
13. What happened t Cathy due t her scientific achievement?
A. She was praised by the president B. She gt an award frm an institute. C. She was admitted t a key schl.
14. What can we learn abut Cathy’s inventin?
A. It takes t much space. B. It’s envirnmentally friendly. C. It prvides villagers with water.
15. What d the villagers think f Cathy’s inventin?
A. It’s safe t use. B. It’s very practical. C. It’s easy t cntrl.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项除黑。
A
FUR, FINS & FEATHERS
Wildlife-watching can turn a day utdrs int a wide-eyed family adventure. Here are fur f the best UK experiences this spring.
Pnies n Exmr
Exmr Natinal Park is a haven fr wildlife, with the area’s native pnies a highlight. Sme animals wander arund the park, and yu will likely see them n fur-wheel-drive vehicle adventures. Fr very yung children, dn’t miss the Exmr Pny Center, near Dulvertn, hme t arund 20 native pnies.
Puffins n Skmer Island
Skmer might be less than a mile ff the Pembrkeshire cast but arriving n this rcky, dramatic island still feels like landing n a distant shre. During breeding seasn (April t early July), yu can expect t spt puffins, but there’s plenty mre fr families t enjy, t. Hwever, visitr numbers are capped each day, s bk yur bat trip well ahead f time.
Eagles and Otters n Mull
The inner Hebridean Island f Mull has superb birdwatching certificates and a rich marine life, t. Keep yur eyes n the sky fr glden and white-tailed eagles — the frmer a Highland icn, the latter the UK’s largest bird f prey. The cast, meanwhile, is hme t shy but spellbinding tters (水獭). Mull Magic ffers themed wildlife turs, including the Otter Detective Walk, the Eagle Walk and Birds, Beaches & Butterflies.
Seals in Nrflk
The cunty’s castline is famus fr its seals, with three key lcatins allwing yu t admire clnies frm a respnsible distance. Hunstantn is a gd bet in the summer mnths, and Hrsey Beach is an excellent ptin fr seeing baby seals during the winter breeding seasns, but Blakeney Pints is the best year-rund chice, with bth harbr and grey seals seen in large numbers. Varius peratrs run family-friendly but trips frm nearby Mrstn Quay, with departures thrughut the year.
1. Which tur is strngly recmmended fr little kids?
A. Pnies n Exmr.B. Puffins n Skmer Island.C. Eagles and Otters n Mull.D. Seals in Nrflk.
2. What is special abut Skmer Island?
A. Yu can see puffins in August.B. It’s quite far away frm the shre.
C. Yu can enjy themed wildlife turs.D. It puts limits n the number f visitrs.
3. Where can visitrs watch seals breeding all year?
A. Hunstantn.B. Hebridean Island.C. Blakeney Pints.D. Hrsey Beach.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国春天几个可以观看野生动物的好地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Pnies n Exmr中的“Fr very yung children, dn’t miss the Exmr Pny Center, near Dulvertn, hme t arund 20 native pnies. (对于年幼的孩子，不要错过杜尔弗顿附近的埃克斯摩尔小马中心，那里有大约20匹本地小马)”可知，作者强烈建议小孩子参加Pnies n Exmr旅行。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Puffins n Skmer Island中的“Hwever, visitr numbers are capped each day, s bk yur bat trip well ahead f time. (然而，游客人数每天都有上限，所以提前预订您的乘船旅行)”可知，Skmer Island游客人数每天都有上限，说明它对游客数量进行了限制。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由Seals in Nrflk中的“Hunstantn is a gd bet in the summer mnths, and Hrsey Beach is an excellent ptin fr seeing baby seals during the winter breeding seasns, but Blakeney Pints is the best year-rund chice, with bth harbr and grey seals seen in large numbers. (在夏季，Hunstantn是一个不错的选择，在冬季繁殖季节，Hrsey Beach是观看海豹幼崽的绝佳选择，但Blakeney Pints是全年观看最佳选择，港口海豹和灰海豹数量都很大)”可知，Blakeney Pints可以全年观看海豹繁殖。故选C项。
B
When presented with a Make-A-Wish grant, mst 13-year-ld bys wuld buy a gaming system r take a trip t Disney Wrld. But Abraham Olagbegi is nt like mst teens.
Abraham is recvering frm a bne marrw transplant resulting frm a rare genetic bld disrder. Last year was a scary time fr him and his family, but the transplant was successful, and he’s nw n a path t gd health. When he fund ut he was qualified fr Make-A-Wish, he shcked everyne with his request.
“I remember we were cming hme frm ne f his dctr appintments and he said, ‘Mm, I thught abut it, and I really want t feed the hmeless,’” said Miriam Olagbegi. Abraham’s mther. “I said, ‘Are yu sure, Abraham? Yu culd d a lt... Are yu sure that yu dn’t want a PlayStatin?’”
Abraham’s whle family thught it was a great idea, especially since they’ve tried t teach their kids t give freely and penly t thers whenever pssible. In the 13-year-ld’s wrds, “My parents always teach us that it’s a blessing t be a blessing.”
Make-A-Wish granted Abraham’s special request, spending a day in September handing ut free plates f fd t peple experiencing hmelessness in Jacksn, Mississippi. Lcal businesses dnated all f the fd and supplies, and tgether they managed t feed abut 80 peple.
Abraham said seeing the gratitude n their faces made his wish cme true. Nw, the Make-A-Wish team will cntinue Abraham’s prgram named Abraham’s Table every mnth.
“We’re just very excited t be able t cntinue this prgram. It’s just s rewarding,” Miriam said. “If I was ut there n the streets, having n hme, I wuld want smebdy at sme pint t think f me and t d smething special fr me. S, that’s what I try t instill (灌输) in my kids and we just try t pay it frward by ding what we were raised t d.”
4. What is Abraham’s Make-A-Wish?
A. Having a PlayStatin.B. Helping the hmeless.
C. Visiting Disney Wrld.D. Recvering frm a rare disease.
5. Hw did Miriam feel when hearing Abraham’s request?
A. Relieved.B. Cncerned.C. Curius.D. Amazed.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Abraham?
A. Smart and curageus.B. Outging and determined.
C. Sympathetic and generus.D. Hard-wrking and careful.
7. What inspired Abraham t make such a special wish?
A. His parents’ influence.B. Peple’s grateful lk.
C. The desire t set a gd example.D. The eagerness t establish a prgram.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了身患疾病的13岁的男孩获得许愿时，竟要求Make-A-Wish向密西西比州杰克逊的无家可归者免费分发食物。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第五段中的“Make-A-Wish granted Abraham’s special request, spending a day in September handing ut free plates f fd t peple experiencing hmelessness in Jacksn, Mississippi. (Make-A-Wish答应了亚伯拉罕的特殊要求，在9月份花了一天时间向密西西比州杰克逊的无家可归者免费分发食物)”可知，亚伯拉罕的愿望是帮助无家可归者。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中的“When he fund ut he was qualified fr Make-A-Wish, he shcked everyne with his request. (当他发现自己有资格许个愿时，他的要求震惊了所有人)”可知，当Miriam听到亚伯拉罕的请求时，她应该是感到惊讶的。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“When presented with a Make-A-Wish grant, mst 13-year-ld bys wuld buy a gaming system r take a trip t Disney Wrld. But Abraham Olagbegi is nt like mst teens. (当被Make-A-Wish授予许愿时，大多数13岁的男孩会购买游戏系统或去迪斯尼世界旅行。但亚伯拉罕·奥拉格贝吉不像大多数青少年)”和第五段中的“Make-A-Wish granted Abraham’s special request, spending a day in September handing ut free plates f fd t peple experiencing hmelessness in Jacksn, Mississippi. (Make-A-Wish答应了亚伯拉罕的特殊要求，在9月份花了一天时间向密西西比州杰克逊的无家可归者免费分发食物)”可知，身患疾病的13岁的男孩获得许愿时，竟要求Make-A-Wish向密西西比州杰克逊的无家可归者免费分发食物。由此可知，他是一个富有同情心和慷慨的人。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中Abraham母亲Miriam的“If I was ut there n the streets, having n hme, I wuld want smebdy at sme pint t think f me and t d smething special fr me. S, that’s what I try t instill (灌输) in my kids and we just try t pay it frward by ding what we were raised t d. (如果我在街上，没有家，我会希望有人在某个时候想起我，为我做一些特别的事。所以，这就是我试图灌输给我的孩子们的东西，我们只是努力通过做我们从小就要做的事情来实现)”可知，父母的教育就是希望亚伯拉罕能去帮助别人。由此可知，他父母的影响激励了亚伯拉罕许下这样一个特别的愿望。故选A项。
C
While saying n can be empwering and liberating t sme, fr thers it can be frightening r uncmfrtable. We feel that we must g alng with things we hnestly d nt want t d in rder t be scially accepted. Hwever, there are benefits t the wrd “n”. Saying n can create mre mental health stability and build yur self-esteem and cnfidence. Saying n may be a difficult thing t d, but there are ways t make the prcess a bit mre acceptable and effective.
The sandwich methd, an apprach that invlves sandwiching smething that individuals may cnsider negative between tw psitives, is helpful fr yu t feel natural and authentic t say n. Tell the persn smething psitive fllwed by the n and end with smething supprtive r psitive. Fr example. “Thank yu fr inviting me. I really appreciate yu including me and being thughtful; hwever, I wn’t be able t make it. I wuld still really enjy meeting up with yu. I’ll lk at my schedule fr sme dates I’m available, s we can spend sme time tgether.”
It’s als imprtant t keep in mind that saying n t smething but giving ther ptins that better fit yur needs can als be an effective way t use the pwer f n. Remember that yur needs are imprtant and yur decisins can directly affect yur time and energy.
We all have varius rles in ur wrk, parenting, and scial bligatins. These rles can challenge ur abilities t set bundaries. Learning abut yurself and finding yur inner pwer is imprtant t yur health and well-being. Cnsider setting bundaries arund gals yu have fr yurself. Fr example, if ne f yur gals is t create better balance between wrk and life, yu may say n t a call r meeting utside yur nrmal wrking hurs.
Using sme f the techniques utlined abve, yu may nt find it a big deal t say n.
8. What is an advantage f saying n?
A. Yu might becme mre pwerful.B. Yu will be mre scially accepted.
C. Yu are likely t feel self-cnfident.D. Yu can stabilize yur physical health.
9. Which f the fllwing agrees with the sandwich methd?
A. T fllw 2 praises with a criticism.B. T make a refusal between 2 layers f praise.
C. T state smething negative and give 2 prpsals.D. T intrduce an idea, give examples and draw a cnclusin.
10. What is the authr’s attitude t saying n?
A. Dubtful.B. Objective.C. Favrable.D. Oppsed.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Art f Saying NB. The Skill f Cmmunicatin
C. The Imprtance f Saying ND. The Cncept f Sandwich Methd
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，可以让说“不”这个过程更容易被接受和有效的方法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“Saying n can create mre mental health stability and build yur self-esteem and cnfidence. (说“不”可以创造更多的心理健康稳定，建立你的自尊和信心)”可知，说“不”的好处是你可能会感到自信。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中的“The sandwich methd, an apprach that invlves sandwiching smething that individuals may cnsider negative between tw psitives, is helpful fr yu t feel natural and authentic t say n. (三明治法是一种将个人可能认为消极的东西夹在两个积极的东西之间的方法，它有助于让你觉得说不是自然和真实的)”可知，三明治法是一种将个人可能认为消极的东西夹在两个积极的东西之间的方法，可得出“在两层赞扬之间做出拒绝”符合三明治法。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段中的“Hwever, there are benefits t the wrd “n”. (然而，“不”这个词也有好处)”和最后一段“Using sme f the techniques utlined abve, yu may nt find it a big deal t say n. (使用上面概述的一些技巧，你可能不会觉得说不有什么大不了的)”可知，作者认为说“不”有好处，还提出说“不”的方法，说明作者赞成说“不”。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段中的“Saying n may be a difficult thing t d, but there are ways t make the prcess a bit mre acceptable and effective. (说“不”可能是一件困难的事，但有一些方法可以让这个过程更容易被接受和有效)”和最后一段“Using sme f the techniques utlined abve, yu may nt find it a big deal t say n. (使用上面概述的一些技巧，你可能不会觉得说不有什么大不了的)”可知，文章讲述了可以让说“不”这个过程更容易被接受和有效的方法，A项“说不的艺术”符合文意。故选A项。
D
When using the Internet t fill-in gaps in ne’s wn knwledge—peple believe they’re smarter and have a better memry than thers, and incrrectly predict that they’ll perfrm better n future knwledge tests they take withut Internet access, accrding t the new research.
“When we’re cnstantly cnnected t knwledge, we mistake the Internet’s knwledge fr ur wn,” says Adrian Ward f the University f Texas. “Besides, the Ggle search prcess is als much like searching yur wn memry, which might cause peple t cnfuse infrmatin fund nline with infrmatin in their wn heads.”
T investigate that, Ward, in the first experiment, gt participants t answer ten general knwledge questins either n their wn r using nline search. Then, they reprted hw cnfident they were in the ability t find infrmatin by using external surces, and in their wn ability t remember infrmatin. Participants wh used Ggle answered mre questins crrectly and were als mre cnfident in their wn memry.
In a secnd experiment, participants were made t answer the same ten general knwledge questins either n their wn r using the nline searching engine. Then, Ward tld them they’d take secnd knwledge test withut using any utside surces. Thse wh cmpleted the first knwledge test with Ggle thught they’d knw significantly mre when frced t rely n their wn memry in the future—suggesting they attributed their initial perfrmance t their wn knwledge, nt t the fact they were using Ggle.
In a final experiment, participants were made t answer knwledge questins n their wn, using Ggle, r with a versin f Ggle that delayed search results by 25 secnds. Unlike thse wh used standard Ggle, participants wh used “slw Ggle” weren’t mre cnfident in their internal knwledge and didn’t predict higher perfrmance n future tests. This suggests that in a wrld in which searching nline is ften faster than using ur memry, we may knw less but think we knw mre.
Ward says that the research has majr implicatins fr educatin, as students might devte less time and energy t gaining knwledge if they already feel knwledgeable. “Maybe we can use ur limited cgnitive resurces in a mre effective and efficient way,” Ward says.
12. Hw des Adrian Ward draw his cnclusins?
A. By carrying ut a series f experiments.B. By referring t previus related research.
C By cmparing ways f using the Internet.D. By analyzing the effects f Internet access.
13. What des the underlined wrd “attributed” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Cmpared.B. Owed.C. Referred.D. Devted.
14. What can we infer abut the Internet accrding t the research?
A. It can imprve ne’s mental develpment.B. It can affect the way we think abut urselves.
C. It can make ne becme smarter academically.D. It can change ur view f ur wn intelligence.
15. What will the authr d in the next paragraph?
A. Shw mre experiments.B. Give sme suggestins.
C. Prvide a certain thery.D. Analyze a real-life phenmenn.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章一项研究表明，当人们利用互联网填补自己知识的空白时，他们认为自己比其他人更聪明、记忆力更好，
【12题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段中的“T investigate that, Ward, in the first experiment, gt participants t answer ten general knwledge questins either n their wn r using nline search. (为了调查这一点，Ward在第一个实验中让参与者自己或使用在线搜索回答十个常识问题)”，第四段中的“In a secnd experiment, participants were made t answer the same ten general knwledge questins either n their wn r using the nline searching engine. (在第二个实验中，参与者被要求自己或使用在线搜索引擎回答相同的十个常识问题)”和第五段中的“In a final experiment, participants were made t answer knwledge questins n their wn, using Ggle, r with a versin f Ggle that delayed search results by 25 secnds. (在最后一个实验中，参与者被要求自己回答知识问题，可以使用谷歌，也可以使用将搜索结果延迟25秒的谷歌版本)”可知，通过进行一系列实验，Adrian Ward得出结论。故选A项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。由第四段中的“Thse wh cmpleted the first knwledge test with Ggle thught they’d knw significantly mre when frced t rely n their wn memry in the future—suggesting they attributed their initial perfrmance t their wn knwledge, nt t the fact they were using Ggle. (那些通过谷歌完成第一次知识测试的人认为，当他们未来被迫依赖自己的记忆时，他们会知道更多，这表明他们将最初的表现attributed自己的知识，而不是他们使用谷歌的事实)”可知，依赖自己的记忆完成测试，就是用自己的知识完成测试，肯定把自己的表现归因于自己的知识，attributed意为“归因于（Owed）”。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“When using the Internet t fill-in gaps in ne’s wn knwledge—peple believe they’re smarter and have a better memry than thers, and incrrectly predict that they’ll perfrm better n future knwledge tests they take withut Internet access, accrding t the new research. (最新研究表明，当人们利用互联网填补自己知识的空白时，他们认为自己比其他人更聪明、记忆力更好，并错误地预测自己在没有互联网的情况下参加未来知识测试中会表现更好)”可知，互联网可以改变我们对自己智力的看法——认为自己更聪明。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中的“‘Maybe we can use ur limited cgnitive resurces in a mre effective and efficient way,’ Ward says. (Ward说：‘也许我们可以更有效地利用有限的认知资源。’)”可知，下一段会就如何更有效地利用有限的认知资源提出一些建议。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Pwer f Petry
Peple are suffering frm depressin and anxiety nw mre than ever. T help case the pain, they are turning t new appraches and, believe it r nt, petry is ne f them.
It’s cmmn sense that reading fictin can increase empathy (同理心). ____16____ Well, fr decades, scientific studies have prven that petry has a beneficial impact in managing pain, handling stress and imprving persnal well-being. Let’s dive a bit deeper, and cnsider sme specific ways in which petry can help mental health.
Petry can be a frm f cmfrt. By reading petry, we can get the escapism we lng fr, transprting us ut f ur wn wrld and int smene else’s. ____17____ Trying t uncver the meaning f a pem can give us a necessary break frm ur inner mnlgue as well.
It can be a shared experience. Pems are ften quite emtinal in nature. ____18____ There’s smething quite cmfrting in the knwledge that we’re nt alne and that ur pain is shared with smene else. Petry ften reveals that there is universality (普遍性) in the human experience.
____19____ Many pems creatively tackle sme sensitive tpics like depressin, anxiety, abuse, pverty, all f which can be fund in a petic frm, empwering bth the pet and the reader.
T put it lightly, life is tugh, but it’s imprtant t remember that we’re nt alne. The next time yu’re feeling hpeless, try diving int the wrks f a pet. ____20____ Wh knws?
A. Hwever, hw des it wrk?
B. But what’s s special abut petry?
C. As the saying ges, misery lves cmpany.
D Petry can als be a platfrm fr change and advcacy.
E. Yu might be inspired t write sme petry f yur wn.
F. Chances are that yu will heat the lve sngs f the pet.
G. The repetitin and rhyme fund in it cn relieve ur pain.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. C 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。读诗歌不仅能缓解人们内心的抑郁和焦虑，还能使人逃离到他人的精神世界，逃避自己现实中的困苦；诗歌使人产生同病相怜的感受，也是激励人们解决那些抑郁、焦虑、虐待、贫穷问题的平台。
【16题详解】
根据上文“It’s cmmn sense that reading fictin can increase empathy (同理心). (阅读小说可以增加同理心，这是常识)”可知，B项“But what’s s special abut petry? (但诗歌有什么特别之处呢？)”符合语境，与上文形成转折关系。下文“Well, fr decades, scientific studies have prven that petry has a beneficial impact in managing pain, handling stress and imprving persnal well-being. (几十年来，科学研究已经证明诗歌对控制疼痛、处理压力和提高个人幸福感有有益的影响)”回答了B项的问句，上下文语意连贯顺畅。故选B项。
【17题详解】
本段第一句“Petry can be a frm f cmfrt. (诗歌可以是一种安慰)”为本段的中心句，根据上文“By reading petry, we can get the escapism we lng fr, transprting us ut f ur wn wrld and int smene else’s. (通过读诗，我们可以得到我们所渴望的逃避，把我们从自己的世界带到别人的世界)”可知，阅读诗歌使人逃避生活中的困苦，逃离到精神世界中；G项“The repetitin and rhyme fund in it cn relieve ur pain. (其中的重复和押韵可以减轻我们的痛苦)”则表明读诗歌可以减轻痛苦；下文“Trying t uncver the meaning f a pem can give us a necessary break frm ur inner mnlgue as well. (试图揭示诗歌的意义也可以让我们从内心独白中得到必要的休息)”可知，读诗歌使人暂时不纠结与自己的内心独白。上下文与G项三句并列，诠释中心句“诗歌可以是一种安慰”，上下文语意一致顺畅。故选G项。
【18题详解】
本段第一句“It can be a shared experience. (它可以是一种共同的经历)”为本段中心句；根据上文“Pems are ften quite emtinal in nature. (诗歌的本质往往是充满感情的)”可知，诗歌中会充满感情地描述人生中的一些特定的经历，下文“There’s smething quite cmfrting in the knwledge that we’re nt alne and that ur pain is shared with smene else. (当我们知道我们并不孤独，我们的痛苦与他人分享时，会有一种相当安慰的感觉)”可知，当读者发现某首诗歌中的痛苦经历的描述，与自己的经历相同时，读者不再孤单，诗歌起到了安慰的作用，C项“As the saying ges, misery lves cmpany. (俗话说，同病相怜)”解释了下文现象的原因，符合语境。故选C项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Many pems creatively tackle sme sensitive tpics like depressin, anxiety, abuse, pverty, all f which can be fund in a petic frm, empwering bth the pet and the reader. (许多诗歌创造性地处理了一些敏感的话题，如抑郁、焦虑、虐待、贫穷，所有这些都可以用诗歌的形式找到，赋予诗人和读者力量)”可知，“读诗使人思变”应该是本段的主题，与D项“Petry can als be a platfrm fr change and advcacy. (诗歌也可以成为变革和倡导的平台)”相一致，D项为本段中心句，符合语境。故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“The next time yu’re feeling hpeless, try diving int the wrks f a pet. (下次你感到绝望的时候，试着读诗人的作品)”可知，E项“Yu might be inspired t write sme petry f yur wn. (你可能会受到启发，写一些自己的诗歌)”顺接上文，与上文为递进关系，符合语意。故选E项。
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Irn Lady f Pakistan
Everybdy has different life stries, sme inspiring and sme tragic. Muniba Mazari, a(n) ____21____ Pakistani wman prved that smething psitive can cme ut f srrw.
In 2007, she was ____22____ in car crash. Many peple came t the rescue, tried t ____23____ her ut f the car and rushed her t hspital as she was ____24____ injured.
The terrible accident ____25____ her serius injury including the majr ne n her backbne. Dctrs were able t perfrm a successful ____26____ n Muniba but she was unable t walk again. “Dctrs have put a lt f titanium (钛钢) in my bdy t ____27____ the majr damages. That’s why peple call me the Irn Lady.” She nce said.
She spent nearly tw years in the hspital where she ____28____ multiple surgeries. But with ____29____ in her heart, she managed t smile back at what life had planned fr her. She ____30____ sat in a wheelchair and chse t rise rather than cry. She planned t write dwn all f her ____31____ and face them ne by ne, like facing peple and the lk f sympathy in their eyes.
Later n, Muniba emerged in varius fields, including perfrming and mtivatinal speaking. She refused t ____32____ her disability and made the best ut f her talent. She nt nly mtivated herself t wrk but ____33____ the rest f the wrld.
Muniba’s perfectly ____34____ life shaped wh she is tday, shwing that even a serius accident cannt break yu if yu have the ____35____.
21. A. intelligentB. braveC. creativeD. mdest
22. A. attackedB. trappedC. buriedD. engaged
23. A. pushB. frceC. dragD. thrw
24. A. slightlyB. cmpletelyC. hardlyD. severely
25. A. resulted inB. brught utC. arse frmD. impacted n
26. A. transplantB. examinatinC. peratinD. test
27. A. fixB. preventC. causeD. reduce
28. A. perfrmedB. recrdedC. sufferedD. underwent
29. A. hpeB. patienceC. mercyD. justice
30. A. carefullyB. frtunatelyC. eventuallyD. necessarily
31. A. galsB. questinsC. chicesD. fears
32. A. live nB. battle againstC. break away frmD. give in t
33. A. inspiredB. discuragedC. cmfrtedD. bridged
34. A. rdinaryB. imperfectC. admirableD. unpleasant
35. A. urgeB. wisdmC. willD. chance
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了巴基斯坦的Muniba Mazari在发生车祸后，身体残疾无法走路，但是她仍然乐观面对，用自己的事迹感染着其他人，她被称为“巴基斯坦铁娘子”。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位勇敢的巴基斯坦妇女Muniba Mazari证明了悲伤可以带来积极的东西。A. intelligent聪明的；B. brave勇敢的；C. creative有创造力的；D. mdest谦虚的。由下文“Pakistani wman prved that smething psitive can cme ut f srrw.”和全文可知，Muniba虽遭受车祸，但是积极面对，所以说她很勇敢，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2007年，她出了车祸。A. attacked攻击；B. trapped使陷于（尤指危险之地）；C. buried埋；D. engaged从事。由下文“Many peple came t the rescue, tried t ____3____her ut f the car and rushed her t hspital as she was___4___injured.”可知，她发生了车祸，be trapped in是固定搭配，意为“陷入困境”，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人前来救援，试图把她从车里拖出来，由于她伤势严重，人们急忙将她送往医院。A. push推；B. frce强迫；C. drag拖；拽；D. thrw扔。由上文“In 2007, she was_____2___in car crash.”和下文“tried t _____4____her ut f the car ”可知，Muniba Mazari发生了车祸，被困在车里，所以人们来救她，试图把她从车里拖出来，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多人前来救援，试图把她从车里拖出来，由于她伤势严重，人们急忙将她送往医院。A. slightly稍微地；B. cmpletely完全；C. hardly几乎不；D. severely严重地。由上文“rushed her t hspital”可知，Muniba Mazari发生了车祸，伤势严重，所以人们急忙将她送到医院，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那次可怕的事故导致她严重受伤，包括脊柱上的重伤。A. resulted in导致；B. brught ut出版；生产；C. arse frm由……引起；D. impacted n影响。由下文“her serius injury including the majr ne n her backbne.”可知，事故造成她严重受伤，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生们成功地为Muniba做了手术，但她再也无法行走。A. transplant移植；B. examinatin考试；C. peratin手术；D. test测试。由下文“Dctrs have put a lt f titanium (钛钢) in my bdy”可知，医生给Muniba做了手术，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生在我身体里放了很多钛钢来修复主要的损伤。A. fix修理；修复；B. prevent阻止；C. cause引起；D. reduce减少。由上下文“Dctrs have put a lt f titanium (钛钢) in my bdy t ”可知，医生往Muniba身体里放了很多钛钢，是为了修复主要的损伤，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在医院住了将近两年，期间她接受了多次手术。A. perfrmed表演；B. recrded记录；C. suffered遭受；D.underwent经历；经受。由下文“multiple surgeries”可知，此处指Muniba在住院期间，经历了很多手术，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是她心中充满了希望，她设法对自己的这样的人生安排报以微笑。A. hpe希望；B. patience耐心；C. mercy同情；D. justice公平。由下文“she managed t smile back at what life had planned fr her.”可知，Muniba很乐观，虽然发生车祸，身体严重受伤，但她用微笑对待自己这样的人生，这说明她心中充满希望，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她最终坐在轮椅上，选择了奋起面对而不是哭泣。A. carefully小心地；B. frtunately幸运地；C. eventually最终；D. necessarily必然。由上文“she managed t smile back at what life had planned fr her. ”和下文“sat in a wheelchair and chse t rise rather than cry.”可知，Muniba乐观对待她的人生，最终她虽然坐在轮椅上，但是选择奋起面对而不是哭泣，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她计划写下她所有的恐惧，一个接一个地面对它们，例如面对人们，面对他们眼中的同情。A. gals目标；B. questins问题；C. chices选择；D. fears担心；恐惧。由下文“face them ne by ne, like facing peple and the lk f sympathy in their eyes.”可知，Muniba要面对的是一些恐惧，所以她计划写下她所有的恐惧，一个接一个地面对它们，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她拒绝向自己的残疾屈服，并充分发挥自己的才能。A. live n以……为生；B. battle against与……战斗；C. break away frm摆脱；D. give in t屈服于。由下文“made the best ut f her talent.”可知，Muniba虽然身体残疾了，但是她充分发挥自己的才能，这说明她不屈服于自己的残疾，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不仅激励自己去工作，而且激励了世界上的其他人。A. inspired鼓舞；激励；B. discuraged使泄气；C. cmfrted安慰；D. bridged消除（隔阂）。由上文“She nt nly mtivated herself t wrk but”可知，Muniba不仅激励自己去工作，还激励了世界其他人，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Muniba极其不完美的生活塑造了她今天的样子，表明只要你有意志，即使是严重的事故也不能摧毁你。A. rdinary普通的；B. imperfect有缺陷的；C. admirable令人钦佩的；D. unpleasant令人不愉快的。由上文“In 2007, she was______2__in car crash”和全文可知，Muniba发生了车祸，导致身体残疾，这说明她的人生是不完美，有缺陷的，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Muniba极其不完美的生活塑造了她今天的样子，表明只要你有意志，即使是严重的事故也不能摧毁你。A. urge冲动；B. wisdm智慧；C. will意志力；D. chance机会。由上文“shwing that even a serius accident cannt break yu if yu have the”和全文可知，Muniba虽然遭受车祸导致身体残疾，但是她坚强乐观，所以文章通过Muniba的故事告诉我们，只要有坚强的意志，即使是严重的事故也无法将你摧毁，故选C。
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Brn in 1998 in Yichun, Heilngjiang Prvince, Jiang Yufan is the designer f Shuey Rhn Rhn, the Paralympic masct. Jiang gt the ____36____ (inspire) frm the strng festive atmsphere in her hmetwn, ____37____ red lanterns can be seen everywhere. ____38____ the prcess f the design was challenging, she ____39____ (true) hped the lantern culd warm the wrld and light peple’s dreams.
Her design is based ____40____ the red lantern, a cultural symbl assciated with harvest, celebratin and brightness. The name “Shuey Rhn Rhn” has several meanings as well. The wrd “Shuey” ____41____ (prnunce) the same way as the Chinese character fr snw. The first “Rhn” refers t friendship and the secnd indicates integratin. Cmbined, the full name sends a message f understanding and prmtes ____42____ harmnius sciety.
Dminated by “Chinese red”, Shuey Rhn Rhn has a small hp n the tp f ____43____ (it) head, as well as snwy features, patterns ____44____ (take) frm Chinese paper cutting and a red bdy that shines warmly. The masct itself represents friendship, curage and strength, ____45____ (reflect) the fighting spirit f the Winter Paralympic athletes and the Winter Paralympics tenet (宗旨).
【答案】36. inspiratin 37. where
38. Althugh##Thugh##While 39. truly 40. n
41. is prnunced 42. a 43. its 44. taken
45. reflecting
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了“雪容融”的设计者及其形象特征和寓意。
36题详解】
考查名词。句意：姜宇帆的灵感来自她家乡浓厚的节日氛围，那里到处都是红灯笼。分析句子结构，结合设空前的定冠词the可知，设空处需填入名词inspiratin作宾语，且为不可数名词。故填inspiratin。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为hmetwn，在从句中作地点状语，因而用where引导。故填where。
【38题详解】
考查状语从句连接词。句意：虽然设计过程充满挑战，但她真心希望灯笼能温暖世界，照亮人们的梦想。根据句意可知，主从句之间存在转折关系，因而可以用althugh/thugh/while来引导状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Althugh/Thugh/While。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词hped，因而需用副词形式。故填truly。
40题详解】
考查介词。句意：她的设计基于红灯笼，这是一种与丰收、庆祝和光明相关的文化象征。短语be based n表示“基于”，符合句意。故填n。
【41题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：“Shuey”一词的发音与汉字“雪”的发音相同。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少句子的谓语，动词prnunce与主语The wrd “Shuey”之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态，根据前后文时态可知，本句用一般现在时，主语是单数。故填is prnunced。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：结合在一起，全名传递了包容的理念和构建和谐社会。分析句子结构，结合宾语harmnius sciety可知，设空处需填入冠词，表示泛指，且harmnius发音是以辅音音素开头，因而用不定冠词a。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：雪容融以“中国红”为主，头顶上有一个小圆圈，还有雪的特征、取自中国剪纸的图案和温暖发光的红色身体。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入形容词性物主代词，修饰名词head。故填its。
44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语动词，作patterns的后置定语，动词take与patterns之间是动宾关系，因而用过去分词形式表示被动。故填taken。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：吉祥物本身代表友谊、勇气和力量，反映了冬季残奥会运动员的拼搏精神和冬季残奥会的宗旨。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语动词作状语，动词reflect与逻辑主语The masct之间是主谓关系，因而用现在分词形式。故填reflecting。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将邀请外教Mr. Smith做一个关于“海洋保护”讲座。请你写一则英文通知发布在校园网上。内容包括：
1.时间和地点;
2.主要内容;
3.注意事项。
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ntice
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The English Club
【答案】 Ntice
Ocean pllutin is becming an increasing prblem fr ur planet. In rder t imprve the students’ awareness f prtecting the sea, ur schl will invite the freign teacher Mr. Smith t give a lecture n “Ocean Prtectin”. The lecture is in Rm 205 n the evening f Nvember 26th, frm 7 p. m t 9 p.m. All the students wh are interested in it are welcme t attend it. At that pint, Mr. Smith will intrduce the current state f cean pllutin and what we can d t prtect ur ceans. Please make full preparatins fr it ahead f time and cme n time.
The English Club
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇关于学校英语俱乐部将邀请外教Mr. Smith做一个关于“海洋保护”讲座的通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
作演讲：give a lecture→ deliver a lecture
参加：attend → take part in
目前的：current→ present
准时：n time→ n schedule
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Ocean pllutin is becming an increasing prblem fr ur planet.
拓展句：As we all knw, cean pllutin is becming an increasing prblem fr ur planet.
【点睛】【高分句型1】All the students wh are interested in it are welcme t attend it. (运用了wh引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】In rder t imprve the students’ awareness f prtecting the sea, ur schl will invite freign teacher Mr. Smith t give a lecture n “Ocean Prtectin”. (运用了in rder t d作目的状语)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My grandfather had started experiencing majr prblems with his left eye due t his ld age. He had visited the hspital n many ccasins t seek treatment, but his cnditin was nt getting any better. Finally, his dctr tld him the nly way left was t g fr eye surgery as a way f trying t crrect the abnrmality with the eyes.
Since it was a weekend and I had n classes n that day, I thught it wuld be a gd idea t accmpany my grandfather t the hspital rather than t stay hme and be bred despite the fear I had f surgeries and hspitals in general.
My uncle drve us t the hspital. After ensuring that my grandfather bad checked in, he had t leave fr an imprtant appintment. Luckily, there were several helpful nurses available t ffer any assistance that my grandfather required, and the dctrs were very friendly. Even thugh things were taking their natural curse, the situatin was tearing me apart. I guessed the nurses sensed the high level f nervusness that bth my grandfather and I had at that mment. They talked t us nicely s that we ended up relaxing and seeing the surgery as smething nrmal and nthing t wrry much abut.
Befre lng, bth my grandfather and I felt relaxed and ready fr the surgery, as we frgt the high degree f nervusness we had felt just a few mments earlier. I have always had this fear f dctrs and injectins s even as I began t relax, thughts f the upcming surgery were drilling my mind. I knew the surgery wuld be mre serius than the injectins that I feared s much as well. In an hur r s, I was just sitting n the cuch and waiting while the nurses were preparing my grandfather fr the surgery.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
All f a sudden, a cup f cffee appeared befre my eyes.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After nly an hur, my grandfather was wheeled ut with a bandage n the perated eye.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】All f a sudden, a cup f cffee appeared befre my eyes. Lking up, I fund she was an ld nurse with shiny gray curly hair and a kind smile. At the first sight, I was impressed since she lked very much like my grandmther. Then she tld me it was my twisted hands and helpless lk that caught her attentin. Nt knwing what t d, she decided t cheer me up with ht cappuccin. Tears blurred my eyes. I accepted the cup and tk a sip, feeling a surge f warmth running thrugh me. Of curse, her cffee didn’t change a thing in my current situatin, but having smene s selflessly supprting me was always smething that warmed my heart.
After nly an hur, my grandfather was wheeled ut with a bandage n the perated eye. He was cnscius and in very gd md. I culd nt frget the lk n my grandfather’s face and the feeling f relief he expressed, knwing that the prblem with his eye was finally ver. At that very mment, my fear f dctrs vanished, and I began appreciating the imprtant rle that dctrs played in everyday life. That was the mment I decided that I wanted t be a dctr, with the nurse’s wrds lingering in my head: “Yu can’t save every patient, but the way yu respnd t this persn can ease the illness.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了对手术和医院害怕的作者陪有眼疾的祖父去医院做眼科手术，祖父做手术时，作者在外等待很焦躁害怕。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，一杯咖啡出现在我眼前。”可知，第一段可描写一位老护士注意到了作者的紧张害怕，递给作者一杯咖啡，作者感到温暖。
②由第二段首句内容“只过了一个小时，我的祖父就被抬了出来，眼睛上缠着绷带。”可知，第二段可描写作者祖父手术成功完成，作者瞬时对医生的恐惧消失了，决定成为一名医生。
2.续写线索：咖啡出现——老护士出现讲原因——作者感到温暖——祖父成功完成手术——作者恐惧消失——作者想成为医生
3.词汇激活
行为类
①引起某人的注意：catch ne’s attentin / attract ne’s attentin
②决定做某事：decide t d sth. / make up ne’s mind t d sth.
③表达：express / cnvey
情绪类
①心情很好：in very gd md / in high spirits
②宽慰：relief / cmfrt
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I accepted the cup and tk a sip, feeling a surge f warmth running thrugh me. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]. Then she tld me it was my twisted hands and helpless lk that caught her attentin. (运用了省略that的宾语从句和that的限制性定语从句)
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