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广东省韶关市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含解析
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这是一份广东省韶关市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
韶关市2021-2022学年度第二学期高二期末检测
英语
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项除黑。
FUR, FINS & FEATHERS
Wildlife-watching can turn a day outdoors into a wide-eyed family adventure. Here are four of the best UK experiences this spring.
Ponies on Exmoor
Exmoor National Park is a haven for wildlife, with the area’s native ponies a highlight. Some animals wander around the park, and you will likely see them on four-wheel-drive vehicle adventures. For very young children, don’t miss the Exmoor Pony Center, near Dulverton, home to around 20 native ponies.
Puffins on Skomer Island
Skomer might be less than a mile off the Pembrokeshire coast but arriving on this rocky, dramatic island still feels like landing on a distant shore. During breeding season(April to early July), you can expect to spot puffins, but there’s plenty more for families to enjoy, too. However, visitor numbers are capped each day, so book your boat trip well ahead of time.
Eagles and Otters on Mull
The inner Hebridean Island of Mull has superb birdwatching certificates and a rich marine life, too. Keep your eyes on the sky for golden and white-tailed eagles — the former a Highland icon, the latter the UK’s largest bird of prey. The coast, meanwhile, is home to shy but spellbinding otters(水獭). Mull Magic offers themed wildlife tours, including the Otter Detective Walk, the Eagle Walk and Birds, Beaches & Butterflies.
Seals in Norfolk
The county’s coastline is famous for its seals, with three key locations allowing you to admire colonies from a responsible distance. Hunstanton is a good bet in the summer months, and Horsey Beach is an excellent option for seeing baby seals during the winter breeding seasons, but Blakeney Points is the best year-round choice, with both harbor and grey seals seen in large numbers. Various operators run family-friendly bout trips from nearby Morston Quay, with departures throughout the year.
1. Which tour is strongly recommended for little kids?
A. Ponies on Exmoor.
B. Puffins on Skomer Island.
C. Eagles and Otters on Mull.
D. Seals in Norfolk.
2. What is special about Skomer Island?
A. You can see puffins in August.
B. It’s quite far away from the shore.
C. You can enjoy themed wildlife tours.
D. It puts limits on the number of visitors.
3. Where can visitors watch seals breeding all year?
A. Hunstanton.
B. Hebridean Island.
C. Blakeney Points.
D. Horsey Beach.
When presented with a Make-A-Wish grant, most 13-year-old boys would buy a gaming system or take a trip to Disney World. But Abraham Olagbegi is not like most teens.
Abraham is recovering from a bone marrow transplant resulting from a rare genetic blood disorder. Last year was a scary time for him and his family, but the transplant was successful, and he’s now on a path to good health. When he found out he was qualified for Make-A-Wish, he shocked everyone with his request.
“I remember we were coming home from one of his doctor appointments and he said, ‘Mom, I thought about it, and I really want to feed the homeless,’” said Miriam Olagbegi. Abraham’s mother. “I said, ‘Are you sure, Abraham? You could do a lot... Are you sure that you don’t want a PlayStation?’”
Abraham’s whole family thought it was a great idea, especially since they’ve tried to teach their kids to give freely and openly to others whenever possible. In the 13-year-old’s words, “My parents always teach us that it’s a blessing to be a blessing.”
Make-A-Wish granted Abraham’s special request, spending a day in September handing out free plates of food to people experiencing homelessness in Jackson, Mississippi. Local businesses donated all of the food and supplies, and together they managed to feed about 80 people.
Abraham said seeing the gratitude on their faces made his wish come true. Now, the Make-A-Wish team will continue Abraham’s program named Abraham’s Table every month.
“We’re just very excited to be able to continue this program. It’s just so rewarding,” Miriam said. “If I was out there on the streets, having no home, I would want somebody at some point to think of me and to do something special for me. So, that’s what I try to instill(灌输) in my kids and we just try to pay it forward by doing what we were raised to do.”
4. What is Abraham’s Make-A-Wish?
A. Having a PlayStation.
B. Helping the homeless.
C. Visiting Disney World.
D. Recovering from a rare disease.
5. How did Miriam feel when hearing Abraham’s request?
A. Relieved.
B. Concerned.
C. Curious.
D. Amazed.
6. Which of the following can best describe Abraham?
A. Smart and courageous. B. Outgoing and determined.
C. Sympathetic and generous. D. Hard-working and careful.
7. What inspired Abraham to make such a special wish?
A. His parents’ influence. B. People’s grateful look.
C. The desire to set a good example. D. The eagerness to establish a program.
While saying no can be empowering and liberating to some, for others it can be frightening or uncomfortable. We feel that we must go along with things we honestly do not want to do in order to be socially accepted. However, there are benefits to the word “no”. Saying no can create more mental health stability and build your self-esteem and confidence. Saying no may be a difficult thing to do, but there are ways to make the process a bit more acceptable and effective.
The sandwich method, an approach that involves sandwiching something that individuals may consider negative between two positives, is helpful for you to feel natural and authentic to say no. Tell the person something positive followed by the no and end with something supportive or positive. For example. “Thank you for inviting me. I really appreciate you including me and being thoughtful; however, I won’t be able to make it. I would still really enjoy meeting up with you. I’ll look at my schedule for some dates I’m available, so we can spend some time together.”
It’s also important to keep in mind that saying no to something but giving other options that better fit your needs can also be an effective way to use the power of no. Remember that your needs are important and your decisions can directly affect your time and energy.
We all have various roles in our work, parenting, and social obligations. These roles can challenge our abilities to set boundaries. Learning about yourself and finding your inner power is important to your health and well-being. Consider setting boundaries around goals you have for yourself. For example, if one of your goals is to create better balance between work and life, you may say no to a call or meeting outside your normal working hours.
Using some of the techniques outlined above, you may not find it a big deal to say no.
8. What is an advantage of saying no?
A.You might become more powerful.
B. You will be more socially accepted.
C. You are likely to feel self-confident.
D. You can stabilize your physical health.
9. Which of the following agrees with the sandwich method?
A. To follow 2 praises with a criticism.
B. To make a refusal between 2 layers of praise.
C. To state something negative and give 2 proposals.
D. To introduce an idea, give examples and draw a conclusion.
10. What is the author’s attitude to saying no?
A. Doubtful.
B. Objective.
C. Favorable.
D. Opposed.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. The Art of Saying No B. The Skill of Communication
C. The Importance of Saying No D. The Concept of Sandwich Method
When using the Internet to fill-in gaps in one’s own knowledge — people believe they’re smarter and have a better memory than others, and incorrectly predict that they’ll perform better on future knowledge tests they take without Internet access, according to the new research.
“When we’re constantly connected to knowledge, we mistake the Internet’s knowledge for our own,” says Adrian Ward of the University of Texas. “Besides, the Google search process is also much like searching your own memory, which might cause people to confuse information found online with information in their own heads.”
To investigate that, Ward, in the first experiment, got participants to answer ten general knowledge questions either on their own or using online search. Then, they reported how confident they were in the ability to find information by using external sources, and in their own ability to remember information. Participants who used Google answered more questions correctly and were also more confident in their own memory.
In a second experiment, participants were made to answer the same ten general knowledge questions either on their own or using the online searching engine. Then, Ward told them they’d take second knowledge test without using any outside sources. Those who completed the first knowledge test with Google thought they’d know significantly more when forced to rely on their own memory in the future — suggesting they attributed their initial performance to their own knowledge, not to the fact they were using Google.
In a final experiment, participants were made to answer knowledge questions on their own, using Google, or with a version of Google that delayed search results by 25 seconds. Unlike those who used standard Google, participants who used “slow Google” weren’t more confident in their internal knowledge and didn’t predict higher performance on future tests. This suggests that in a world in which searching online is often faster than using our memory, we may know less but think we know more.
Ward says that the research has major implications for education, as students might devote less time and energy to gaining knowledge if they already feel knowledgeable. “Maybe we can use our limited cognitive resources in a more effective and efficient way,” Ward says.
12. How does Adrian Ward draw his conclusions?
A. By carrying out a series of experiments.
B. By referring to previous related research.
C. By comparing ways of using the Internet.
D. By analyzing the effects of Internet access.
13. What does the underlined word “attributed” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Compared.
B. Owed.
C. Referred.
D. Devoted.
14. What can we infer about the Internet according to the research?
A. It can improve one’s mental development.
B. It can affect the way we think about ourselves.
C. It can make one become smarter academically.
D. It can change our view of our own intelligence.
15. What will the author do in the next paragraph?
A. Show more experiments. B. Give some suggestions.
C. Provide a certain theory. D. Analyze a real-life phenomenon.
第二部分 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Power of Poetry
People are suffering from depression and anxiety now more than ever. To help ease the pain, they are turning to new approaches and, believe it or not, poetry is one of them.
It’s common sense that reading fiction can increase empathy(同理心). ____16____ Well, for decades, scientific studies have proven that poetry has a beneficial impact in managing pain, handling stress and improving personal well-being. Let’s dive a bit deeper, and consider some specific ways in which poetry can help mental health.
Poetry can be a form of comfort. By reading poetry, we can get the escapism we long for, transporting us out of our own world and into someone else’s. ____17____ Trying to uncover the meaning of a poem can give us a necessary break from our inner monologue as well.
It can be a shared experience. Poems are often quite emotional in nature. ____18____ There’s something quite comforting in the knowledge that we’re not alone and that our pain is shared with someone else. Poetry often reveals that there is universality(普遍性) in the human experience.
____19____ Many poems creatively tackle some sensitive topics like depression, anxiety, abuse, poverty, all of which can be found in a poetic form, empowering both the poet and the reader.
To put it lightly, life is tough, but it’s important to remember that we’re not alone. The next time you’re feeling hopeless, try diving into the works of a poet. ____20____ Who knows?
A. However, how does it work?
B. But what’s so special about poetry?
C. As the saying goes, misery loves company.
D. Poetry can also be a platform for change and advocacy.
E. You might be inspired to write some poetry of your own.
F. Chances are that you will heat the love songs of the poet.
G. The repetition and rhyme found in it can relieve our pain.
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Iron Lady of Pakistan
Everybody has different life stories, some inspiring and some tragic. Muniba Mazari, a(n) ____21____ Pakistani woman proved that something positive can come out of sorrow.
In 2007, she was ____22____ in car crash. Many people came to the rescue, tried to ____23____ her out of the car and rushed her to hospital as she was ____24____ injured.
The terrible accident ____25____ her serious injury including the major one on her backbone. Doctors were able to perform a successful ____26____ on Muniba but she was unable to walk again. “Doctors have put a lot of titanium(钛钢) in my body to ____27____ the major damages. That’s why people call me the Iron Lady.” She once said.
She spent nearly two years in the hospital where she ____28____ multiple surgeries. But with ____29____ in her heart, she managed to smile back at what life had planned for her. She ____30____ sat in a wheelchair and chose to rise rather than cry. She planned to write down all of her ____31____ and face them one by one, like facing people and the look of sympathy in their eyes.
Later on, Muniba emerged in various fields, including performing and motivational speaking. She refused to ____32____ her disability and made the best out of her talent. She not only motivated herself to work but ____33____ the rest of the world.
Muniba’s perfectly ____34____ life shaped who she is today, showing that even a serious accident cannot break you if you have the ____35____.
21. A. intelligent B. brave C. creative D. modest
22. A. attacked B. trapped C. buried D. engaged
23. A. push B. force C. drag D. throw
24. A. slightly B. completely C. hardly D. severely
25. A. resulted in B. brought out C. arose from D. impacted on
26. A. transplant B. examination C. operation D. test
27. A. fix B. prevent C. cause D. reduce
28. A. performed B. recorded C. suffered D. underwent
29. A. hope B. patience C. mercy D. justice
30. A. carefully B. fortunately C. eventually D. necessarily
31. A. goals B. questions C. choices D. fears
32. A. live on B. battle against C. break away from D. give in to
33. A. inspired B. discouraged C. comforted D. bridged
34. A. ordinary B. imperfect C. admirable D. unpleasant
35. A. urge B. wisdom C. will D. chance
第四部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Born in 1998 in Yichun, Heilongjiang Province, Jiang Yufan is the designer of Shuey Rhon Rhon, the Paralympic mascot. Jiang got the ____36____ (inspire) from the strong festive atmosphere in her hometown, ____37____ red lanterns can be seen everywhere. ____38____ the process of the design was challenging, she ____39____ (true) hoped the lantern could warm the world and light people’s dreams.
Her design is based ____40____ the red lantern, a cultural symbol associated with harvest, celebration and brightness. The name “Shuey Rhon Rhon” has several meanings as well. The word “Shuey” ____41____ (pronounce) the same way as the Chinese character for snow. The first “Rhon” refers to friendship and the second indicates integration. Combined, the full name sends a message of understanding and promotes ____42____ harmonious society.
Dominated by “Chinese red”, Shuey Rhon Rhon has a small hoop on the top of ____43____ (it) head, as well as snowy features, patterns ____44____ (take) from Chinese paper cutting and a red body that shines warmly. The mascot itself represents friendship, courage and strength, ____45____ (reflect) the fighting spirit of the Winter Paralympic athletes and the Winter Paralympics tenet (宗旨).
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将邀请外教Mr. Smith做一个关于“海洋保护”讲座。请你写一则英文通知发布在校园网上。内容包括：
1.时间和地点；
2.主要内容；
3.注意事项。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The English Club
第五部分 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My grandfather had started experiencing major problems with his left eye due to his old age. He had visited the hospital on many occasions to seek treatment, but his condition was not getting any better. Finally, his doctor told him the only way left was to go for eye surgery as a way of trying to correct the abnormality with the eyes.
Since it was a weekend and I had no classes on that day, I thought it would be a good idea to accompany my grandfather to the hospital rather than to stay home and be bored despite the fear I had of surgeries and hospitals in general.
My uncle drove us to the hospital. After ensuring that my grandfather had checked in, he had to leave for an important appointment. Luckily, there were several helpful nurses available to offer any assistance that my grandfather required, and the doctors were very friendly. Even though things were taking their natural course, the situation was tearing me apart. I guessed the nurses sensed the high level of nervousness that both my grandfather and I had at that moment. They talked to us nicely so that we ended up relaxing and seeing the surgery as something normal and nothing to worry much about.
Before long, both my grandfather and I felt relaxed and ready for the surgery, as we forgot the high degree of nervousness we had felt just a few moments earlier. I have always had this fear of doctors and injections so even as I began to relax, thoughts of the upcoming surgery were drilling my mind. I knew the surgery would be more serious than the injections that I feared so much as well. In an hour or so, I was just sitting on the couch and waiting while the nurses were preparing my grandfather for the surgery.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
All of a sudden, a cup of coffee appeared before my eyes.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
After only an hour, my grandfather was wheeled out with a bandage on the operated eye.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
###################################################
阅读理解
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国春天几个可以观看野生动物的好地方。
1.细节理解题。由Ponies on Exmoor中的“For very young children, don’t miss the Exmoor Pony Center, near Dulverton, home to around 20 native ponies. （对于年幼的孩子，不要错过杜尔弗顿附近的埃克斯摩尔小马中心，那里有大约20匹本地小马）”可知，作者强烈建议小孩子参加Ponies on Exmoor旅行。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。由Puffins on Skomer Island中的“However, visitor numbers are capped each day, so book your boat trip well ahead of time. （然而，游客人数每天都有上限，所以提前预订您的乘船旅行）”可知，Skomer Island游客人数每天都有上限，说明它对游客数量进行了限制。故选D项。
3.细节理解题。由Seals in Norfolk中的“Hunstanton is a good bet in the summer months, and Horsey Beach is an excellent option for seeing baby seals during the winter breeding seasons, but Blakeney Points is the best year-round choice, with both harbor and grey seals seen in large numbers. （在夏季，Hunstanton是一个不错的选择，在冬季繁殖季节，Horsey Beach是观看海豹幼崽的绝佳选择，但Blakeney Points是全年观看最佳选择，港口海豹和灰海豹数量都很大）”可知，Blakeney Points可以全年观看海豹繁殖。故选C项。
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了身患疾病的13岁的男孩获得许愿时，竟要求Make-A-Wish向密西西比州杰克逊的无家可归者免费分发食物。
1.细节理解题。由第五段中的“Make-A-Wish granted Abraham’s special request, spending a day in September handing out free plates of food to people experiencing homelessness in Jackson, Mississippi. （Make-A-Wish答应了亚伯拉罕的特殊要求，在9月份花了一天时间向密西西比州杰克逊的无家可归者免费分发食物）”可知，亚伯拉罕的愿望是帮助无家可归者。故选B项。
2.细节理解题。由第二段中的“When he found out he was qualified for Make-A-Wish, he shocked everyone with his request. （当他发现自己有资格许个愿时，他的要求震惊了所有人）”可知，当Miriam听到亚伯拉罕的请求时，她应该是感到惊讶的。故选D项。
3.推理判断题。由第一段“When presented with a Make-A-Wish grant, most 13-year-old boys would buy a gaming system or take a trip to Disney World. But Abraham Olagbegi is not like most teens. （当被Make-A-Wish授予许愿时，大多数13岁的男孩会购买游戏系统或去迪斯尼世界旅行。但亚伯拉罕·奥拉格贝吉不像大多数青少年）”和第五段中的“Make-A-Wish granted Abraham’s special request, spending a day in September handing out free plates of food to people experiencing homelessness in Jackson, Mississippi. （Make-A-Wish答应了亚伯拉罕的特殊要求，在9月份花了一天时间向密西西比州杰克逊的无家可归者免费分发食物）”可知，身患疾病的13岁的男孩获得许愿时，竟要求Make-A-Wish向密西西比州杰克逊的无家可归者免费分发食物。由此可知，他是一个富有同情心和慷慨的人。故选C项。
4.推理判断题。 由最后一段中Abraham母亲Miriam的“If I was out there on the streets, having no home, I would want somebody at some point to think of me and to do something special for me. So, that’s what I try to instill(灌输) in my kids and we just try to pay it forward by doing what we were raised to do. （如果我在街上，没有家，我会希望有人在某个时候想起我，为我做一些特别的事。所以，这就是我试图灌输给我的孩子们的东西，我们只是努力通过做我们从小就要做的事情来实现）”可知，父母的教育就是希望亚伯拉罕能去帮助别人。由此可知，他父母的影响激励了亚伯拉罕许下这样一个特别的愿望。故选A项。
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述可以让说“不”这个过程更容易被接受和有效的方法。
1.细节理解题。由第一段中的“Saying no can create more mental health stability and build your self-esteem and confidence. （说“不”可以创造更多的心理健康稳定，建立你的自尊和信心）”可知，说“不”的好处是你可能会感到自信。故选C项。
2.推理判断题。由第二段中的“The sandwich method, an approach that involves sandwiching something that individuals may consider negative between two positives, is helpful for you to feel natural and authentic to say no. （三明治法是一种将个人可能认为消极的东西夹在两个积极的东西之间的方法，它有助于让你觉得说不是自然和真实的）”可知，三明治法是一种将个人可能认为消极的东西夹在两个积极的东西之间的方法， 可得出“在两层赞扬之间做出拒绝”符合三明治法。故选B项。
3.观点态度题。由第一段中的“However, there are benefits to the word “no”. （然而，“不”这个词也有好处）”和最后一段“Using some of the techniques outlined above, you may not find it a big deal to say no. （使用上面概述的一些技巧，你可能不会觉得说不有什么大不了的）”可知，作者认为说“不”有好处，还提出说“不”的方法，说明作者赞成说“不”。故选C项。
4.标题归纳题。由第一段中的“Saying no may be a difficult thing to do, but there are ways to make the process a bit more acceptable and effective. （说“不”可能是一件困难的事，但有一些方法可以让这个过程更容易被接受和有效）”和最后一段“Using some of the techniques outlined above, you may not find it a big deal to say no. （使用上面概述的一些技巧，你可能不会觉得说不有什么大不了的）”可知，文章讲述了可以让说“不”这个过程更容易被接受和有效的方法，A项“说不的艺术”符合文意。故选A项。
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章一项研究表明，当人们利用互联网填补自己知识的空白时，他们认为自己比其他人更聪明、记忆力更好，
1.推理判断题。 由第三段中的“To investigate that, Ward, in the first experiment, got participants to answer ten general knowledge questions either on their own or using online search. （为了调查这一点，Ward在第一个实验中让参与者自己或使用在线搜索回答十个常识问题）”，第四段中的“In a second experiment, participants were made to answer the same ten general knowledge questions either on their own or using the online searching engine. （在第二个实验中，参与者被要求自己或使用在线搜索引擎回答相同的十个常识问题）”和第五段中的“In a final experiment, participants were made to answer knowledge questions on their own, using Google, or with a version of Google that delayed search results by 25 seconds. （在最后一个实验中，参与者被要求自己回答知识问题，可以使用谷歌，也可以使用将搜索结果延迟25秒的谷歌版本）”可知，通过进行一系列实验，Adrian Ward得出结论。故选A项。
2.词义猜测题。由第四段中的“Those who completed the first knowledge test with Google thought they’d know significantly more when forced to rely on their own memory in the future — suggesting they attributed their initial performance to their own knowledge, not to the fact they were using Google. （那些通过谷歌完成第一次知识测试的人认为，当他们未来被迫依赖自己的记忆时，他们会知道更多，这表明他们将最初的表现attributed自己的知识，而不是他们使用谷歌的事实）”可知，依赖自己的记忆完成测试，就是用自己的知识完成测试，肯定把自己的表现归因于自己的知识，attributed意为“归因于（Owed）”。故选B项。
3.推理判断题。由第一段“When using the Internet to fill-in gaps in one’s own knowledge — people believe they’re smarter and have a better memory than others, and incorrectly predict that they’ll perform better on future knowledge tests they take without Internet access, according to the new research. （最新研究表明，当人们利用互联网填补自己知识的空白时，他们认为自己比其他人更聪明、记忆力更好，并错误地预测自己在没有互联网的情况下参加未来知识测试中会表现更好）”可知，互联网可以改变我们对自己智力的看法 —— 认为自己更聪明。故选D项。
4.推理判断题。由最后一段中的“‘Maybe we can use our limited cognitive resources in a more effective and efficient way,’ Ward says. （Ward说：“也许我们可以更有效地利用有限的认知资源。”）”可知，下一段会就如何更有效地利用有限的认知资源提出一些建议。故选B项。
七选五
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. C 19. D 20. E
【解析】
本文为一篇说明文。 读诗歌不仅能缓解人们内心的抑郁和焦虑，还能使人逃离到他人的精神世界， 逃避自己现实中的困苦；诗歌使人产生同病相怜的感受，也是激励人们解决那些抑郁、焦虑、虐待、贫穷问题的平台。
1. 根据上文“It’s common sense that reading fiction can increase empathy(同理心). （阅读小说可以增加同理心，这是常识）”可知，B项“But what’s so special about poetry? （但诗歌有什么特别之处呢？）”符合语境，与上文形成转折关系。下文“Well, for decades, scientific studies have proven that poetry has a beneficial impact in managing pain, handling stress and improving personal well-being. （几十年来，科学研究已经证明诗歌对控制疼痛、处理压力和提高个人幸福感有有益的影响）”回答了B项的问句，上下文语意连贯顺畅。故选B项。
2. 本段第一句“Poetry can be a form of comfort. （诗歌可以是一种安慰）”为本段的中心句，根据上文“By reading poetry, we can get the escapism we long for, transporting us out of our own world and into someone else’s. （通过读诗，我们可以得到我们所渴望的逃避，把我们从自己的世界带到别人的世界）”可知，阅读诗歌使人逃避生活中的困苦， 逃离到精神世界中；G项“The repetition and rhyme found in it can relieve our pain. （其中的重复和押韵可以减轻我们的痛苦）”则表明读诗歌可以减轻痛苦；下文“Trying to uncover the meaning of a poem can give us a necessary break from our inner monologue as well. （试图揭示诗歌的意义也可以让我们从内心独白中得到必要的休息）”可知，读诗歌使人暂时不纠结与自己的内心独白。上下文与G项三句并列，诠释中心句“诗歌可以是一种安慰”，上下文语意一致顺畅。故选G项。
3. 本段第一句“It can be a shared experience. （它可以是一种共同的经历）”为本段中心句；根据上文“Poems are often quite emotional in nature. （诗歌的本质往往是充满感情的）”可知，诗歌中会充满感情地描述人生中的一些特定的经历，下文“There’s something quite comforting in the knowledge that we’re not alone and that our pain is shared with someone else. （当我们知道我们并不孤独， 我们的痛苦与他人分享时，会有一种相当安慰的感觉）”可知，当读者发现某首诗歌中的痛苦经历的描述，与自己的经历相同时，读者不再孤单，诗歌起到了安慰的作用， C项“As the saying goes, misery loves company. （俗话说， 同病相怜）”解释了下文现象的原因，符合语境。故选C项。
4. 根据下文“Many poems creatively tackle some sensitive topics like depression, anxiety, abuse, poverty, all of which can be found in a poetic form, empowering both the poet and the reader. （许多诗歌创造性地处理了一些敏感的话题，如抑郁、焦虑、虐待、贫穷，所有这些都可以用诗歌的形式找到，赋予诗人和读者力量）”可知，“读诗使人思变”应该是本段的主题，与D项“Poetry can also be a platform for change and advocacy. （诗歌也可以成为变革和倡导的平台）”相一致，D项为本段中心句，符合语境。故选D项。
5. 根据上文“The next time you’re feeling hopeless, try diving into the works of a poet. （下次你感到绝望的时候，试着读诗人的作品）”可知， E项“You might be inspired to write some poetry of your own. （你可能会受到启发，写一些自己的诗歌）”顺接上文，与上文为递进关系，符合语意。故选E项。
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了巴基斯坦的Muniba Mazari在发生车祸后，身体残疾无法走路，但是她仍然乐观面对，用自己的事迹影响着其他人，她被称为“巴基斯坦铁娘子”。
1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位勇敢的巴基斯坦妇女Muniba Mazari证明了悲伤可以带来积极的东西。A. intelligent聪明的；B. brave勇敢的；C. creative有创造力的；D. modest谦虚的。由下文“Pakistani woman proved that something positive can come out of sorrow.”和全文可知，Muniba虽遭受车祸，但是积极面对，所以说她很勇敢，故选B。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：2007年，她出了车祸。A. attacked攻击；B. trapped使陷于（尤指危险之地）；C. buried埋；D. engaged从事。由下文“Many people came to the rescue, tried to ________her out of the car and rushed her to hospital as she was_____injured.”可知，她发生了车祸，be trapped in是固定搭配，意为“陷入困境”，故选B。
3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人前来救援，试图把她从车里拖出来，由于她伤势严重，人们急忙将她送往医院。A. push推；B. force强迫；C. drag拖；拽；D. throw扔。由上文“In 2007, she was________in car crash.”和下文“tried to _________her out of the car ”可知，Muniba Mazari发生了车祸，被困在车里，所以人们来救她，试图把她从车里拖出来，故选C。
4.考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多人前来救援，试图把她从车里拖出来，由于她伤势严重，人们急忙将她送往医院。 A. slightly稍微地； B. completely完全； C. hardly几乎不；D. severely严重地。由上文“rushed her to hospital”可知，Muniba Mazari发生了车祸，伤势严重，所以人们急忙将她送到医院，故选D。
5.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那次可怕的事故导致她严重受伤，包括脊柱上的重伤。A. resulted in导致；B. brought out出版；生产；C. arose from由……引起；D. impacted on影响。由下文“her serious injury including the major one on her backbone.”可知，事故造成她严重受伤，故选A。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生们成功地为Muniba做了手术，但她再也无法行走。A. transplant移植；B. examination考试；C. operation手术；D. test测试。由下文“Doctors have put a lot of titanium(钛钢) in my body”可知，医生给Muniba做了手术，故选C。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生在我身体里放了很多钛钢来修复主要的损伤。A. fix修理；修复；B. prevent阻止；C. cause引起；D. reduce减少。由上下文“Doctors have put a lot of titanium (钛钢) in my body to ”可知，医生往Muniba身体里放了很多钛钢，是为了修复主要的损伤，故选A。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在医院住了将近两年，期间她接受了多次手术。A. performed表演； B. recorded记录； C. suffered遭受； D.underwent经历；经受。由下文“multiple surgeries”可知，此处指Muniba在住院期间，经历了很多手术，故选D。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是她心中充满了希望，她设法对自己的这样的人生安排报以微笑。A. hope希望；B. patience耐心；C. mercy同情；D. justice公平。由下文“she managed to smile back at what life had planned for her.”可知，Muniba很乐观，虽然发生车祸，身体严重受伤，但她用微笑对待自己这样的人生，这说明她心中充满希望，故选A。
10.考查副词词义辨析。句意：她最终坐在轮椅上，选择了奋起面对而不是哭泣。A. carefully小心地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. eventually最终；D. necessarily必然。由上文“she managed to smile back at what life had planned for her. ”和下文“sat in a wheelchair and chose to rise rather than cry.”可知，Muniba乐观对待她的人生，最终她虽然坐在轮椅上，但是选择奋起面对而不是哭泣，故选C。
11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她计划写下她所有的恐惧，一个接一个地面对它们，例如面对人们，面对他们眼中的同情。A. goals目标；B. questions问题；C. choices选择；D. fears担心；恐惧。由下文“face them one by one, like facing people and the look of sympathy in their eyes.”可知，Muniba要面对的是一些恐惧，所以她计划写下她所有的恐惧，一个接一个地面对它们，故选D。
12.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她拒绝向自己的残疾屈服，并充分发挥自己的才能。A. live on以……为生；B. battle against与……战斗；C. break away from摆脱；D. give in to屈服于。由下文“made the best out of her talent.”可知，Muniba虽然身体残疾了，但是她充分发挥自己的才能，这说明她不屈服于自己的残疾，故选D。
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不仅激励自己去工作，而且激励了世界上的其他人。A. inspired鼓舞；激励；B. discouraged使泄气；C. comforted安慰；D. bridged消除（隔阂）。由上文“She not only motivated herself to work but”可知，Muniba不仅激励自己去工作，还激励了世界其他人，故选A。
14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Muniba极其不完美的生活塑造了她今天的样子，表明只要你有意志，即使是严重的事故也不能摧毁你。A. ordinary普通的；B. imperfect有缺陷的；C. admirable令人钦佩的；D. unpleasant令人不愉快的。由上文“In 2007, she was________in car crash”和全文可知，Muniba发生了车祸，导致身体残疾，这说明她的人生是不完美，有缺陷的，故选B。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Muniba极其不完美的生活塑造了她今天的样子，表明只要你有意志，即使是严重的事故也不能摧毁你。A. urge冲动；B. wisdom智慧；C. will意志力；D. chance机会。由上文“showing that even a serious accident cannot break you if you have the”和全文可知，Muniba虽然遭受车祸导致身体残疾，但是她坚强乐观，所以文章通过Muniba的故事告诉我们，只要有坚强的意志，即使是严重的事故也无法将你摧毁，故选C。
语法填空
【答案】
36. inspiration
37. where
37. Although/Though/While
39. truly
40. on
41. is pronounced
42. a
43. its
44. taken
45. reflecting
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了“雪容融”的设计者及其形象特征和寓意。
1.考查名词。句意：姜宇帆的灵感来自她家乡浓厚的节日氛围，那里到处都是红灯笼。分析句子结构，结合设空前的定冠词the可知，设空处需填入名词inspiration作宾语，且为不可数名词。故填inspiration。
2.考查定语从句关系词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为hometown，在从句中作地点状语，因而用where引导。故填where。
3.考查状语从句连接词。句意：虽然设计过程充满挑战，但她真心希望灯笼能温暖世界，照亮人们的梦想。根据句意可知，主从句之间存在转折关系，因而可以用although/though/while来引导状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Although/Though/While。
4.考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词hoped，因而需用副词形式。故填truly。
5.考查介词。句意：她的设计基于红灯笼，这是一种与丰收、庆祝和光明相关的文化象征。短语be based on... 表示“基于……”，符合句意。故填on。
6.考查时态和语态。句意：“Shuey”一词的发音与汉字“雪”的发音相同。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少句子的谓语，动词pronounce与主语The word “Shuey”之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态，根据前后文时态可知，本句用一般现在时，主语是单数。故填is pronounced。
7.考查冠词。句意：结合在一起，全名传递了包容的理念和构建和谐社会。分析句子结构，结合宾语harmonious society可知，设空处需填入冠词，表示泛指，且harmonious发音是以辅音音素开头，因而用不定冠词a。故填a。
8.考查代词。句意：雪容融以“中国红”为主，头顶上有一个小圆圈，还有雪的特征、取自中国剪纸的图案和温暖发光的红色身体。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入形容词性物主代词，修饰名词head。故填its。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语动词，作patterns的后置定语， 动词take与patterns之间是动宾关系，因而用过去分词形式表示被动。故填taken。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：吉祥物本身代表友谊、勇气和力量，反映了冬季残奥会运动员的拼搏精神和冬季残奥会的宗旨。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语动词作状语，动词reflect与逻辑主语The mascot之间是主谓关系，因而用现在分词形式。故填reflecting。
书面表达
【答案】
Notice
Ocean pollution is becoming an increasing problem for our planet. In order to improve the students’ awareness of protecting the sea, our school will invite the foreign teacher Mr.Smith to give a lecture on “Ocean Protection”. The lecture is in Room 205 on the evening of November 26th, from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m. All the students who are interested in it are welcome to attend it. At that point, Mr. Smith will introduce the current state of ocean pollution and what we can do to protect our oceans. Please make full preparations for it ahead of time and come on time.
The English Club
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇关于学校英语俱乐部将邀请外教Mr. Smith做一个关于“海洋保护”讲座的通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
作演讲：give a lecture → deliver a lecture
参加：attend → take part in
目前的：current → present
准时：on time → on schedule
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Ocean pollution is becoming an increasing problem for our planet.
拓展句：As we all know, ocean pollution is becoming an increasing problem for our planet.
【点睛】【高分句型1】All the students who are interested in it are welcome to attend it. （运用了who引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】In order to improve the students’ awareness of protecting the sea, our school will invite foreign teacher Mr. Smith to give a lecture on “Ocean Protection”. （运用了in order to do作目的状语）
读后续写
【答案】
All of a sudden, a cup of coffee appeared before my eyes. Looking up, I found she was an old nurse with shiny gray curly hair and a kind smile. At the first sight, I was impressed since she looked very much like my grandmother. Then she told me it was my twisted hands and helpless look that caught her attention. Not knowing what to do, she decided to cheer me up with hot cappuccino. Tears blurred my eyes. I accepted the cup and took a sip, feeling a surge of warmth running through me. Of course, her coffee didn’t change a thing in my current situation, but having someone so selflessly supporting me was always something that warmed my heart.
After only an hour, my grandfather was wheeled out with a bandage on the operated eye. He was conscious and in very good mood. I could not forget the look on my grandfather’s face and the feeling of relief he expressed, knowing that the problem with his eye was finally over. At that very moment, my fear of doctors vanished, and I began appreciating the important role that doctors played in everyday life. That was the moment I decided that I wanted to be a doctor, with the nurse’s words lingering in my head:“You can’t save every patient, but the way you respond to this person can ease the illness.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了对手术和医院害怕的作者陪有眼疾的祖父去医院做眼科手术，祖父做手术时，作者在外等待很焦躁害怕。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，一杯咖啡出现在我眼前。”可知，第一段可描写一位老护士注意到了作者的紧张害怕，递给作者一杯咖啡，作者感到温暖。
②由第二段首句内容“只过了一个小时，我的祖父就被抬了出来，眼睛上缠着绷带。”可知，第二段可描写作者祖父手术成功完成，作者瞬时对医生的恐惧消失了，决定成为一名医生。
2.续写线索：咖啡出现 —— 老护士出现讲原因 —— 作者感到温暖 —— 祖父成功完成手术 —— 作者恐惧消失 —— 作者想成为医生
3.词汇激活
行为类
①引起某人的注意：catch one’s attention / attract one’s attention
②决定做某事：decide to do sth. / make up one’s mind to do sth.
③表达：express / convey
情绪类
①心情很好：in very good mood / in high spirits
②宽慰：relief / comfort
【点睛】[高分句型1]. At the first sight, I was impressed since she looked very much like my grandmother.（原因状语从句）
[高分句型2]. Then she told me it was my twisted hands and helpless look that caught her attention. （运用了省略that的宾语从句和强调句完美结合）
韶关市2021-2022学年度第二学期高二期末检测
英语
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项除黑。
FUR, FINS & FEATHERS
Wildlife-watching can turn a day outdoors into a wide-eyed family adventure. Here are four of the best UK experiences this spring.
Ponies on Exmoor
Exmoor National Park is a haven for wildlife, with the area’s native ponies a highlight. Some animals wander around the park, and you will likely see them on four-wheel-drive vehicle adventures. For very young children, don’t miss the Exmoor Pony Center, near Dulverton, home to around 20 native ponies.
Puffins on Skomer Island
Skomer might be less than a mile off the Pembrokeshire coast but arriving on this rocky, dramatic island still feels like landing on a distant shore. During breeding season(April to early July), you can expect to spot puffins, but there’s plenty more for families to enjoy, too. However, visitor numbers are capped each day, so book your boat trip well ahead of time.
Eagles and Otters on Mull
The inner Hebridean Island of Mull has superb birdwatching certificates and a rich marine life, too. Keep your eyes on the sky for golden and white-tailed eagles — the former a Highland icon, the latter the UK’s largest bird of prey. The coast, meanwhile, is home to shy but spellbinding otters(水獭). Mull Magic offers themed wildlife tours, including the Otter Detective Walk, the Eagle Walk and Birds, Beaches & Butterflies.
Seals in Norfolk
The county’s coastline is famous for its seals, with three key locations allowing you to admire colonies from a responsible distance. Hunstanton is a good bet in the summer months, and Horsey Beach is an excellent option for seeing baby seals during the winter breeding seasons, but Blakeney Points is the best year-round choice, with both harbor and grey seals seen in large numbers. Various operators run family-friendly bout trips from nearby Morston Quay, with departures throughout the year.
1. Which tour is strongly recommended for little kids?
A. Ponies on Exmoor.
B. Puffins on Skomer Island.
C. Eagles and Otters on Mull.
D. Seals in Norfolk.
2. What is special about Skomer Island?
A. You can see puffins in August.
B. It’s quite far away from the shore.
C. You can enjoy themed wildlife tours.
D. It puts limits on the number of visitors.
3. Where can visitors watch seals breeding all year?
A. Hunstanton.
B. Hebridean Island.
C. Blakeney Points.
D. Horsey Beach.
When presented with a Make-A-Wish grant, most 13-year-old boys would buy a gaming system or take a trip to Disney World. But Abraham Olagbegi is not like most teens.
Abraham is recovering from a bone marrow transplant resulting from a rare genetic blood disorder. Last year was a scary time for him and his family, but the transplant was successful, and he’s now on a path to good health. When he found out he was qualified for Make-A-Wish, he shocked everyone with his request.
“I remember we were coming home from one of his doctor appointments and he said, ‘Mom, I thought about it, and I really want to feed the homeless,’” said Miriam Olagbegi. Abraham’s mother. “I said, ‘Are you sure, Abraham? You could do a lot... Are you sure that you don’t want a PlayStation?’”
Abraham’s whole family thought it was a great idea, especially since they’ve tried to teach their kids to give freely and openly to others whenever possible. In the 13-year-old’s words, “My parents always teach us that it’s a blessing to be a blessing.”
Make-A-Wish granted Abraham’s special request, spending a day in September handing out free plates of food to people experiencing homelessness in Jackson, Mississippi. Local businesses donated all of the food and supplies, and together they managed to feed about 80 people.
Abraham said seeing the gratitude on their faces made his wish come true. Now, the Make-A-Wish team will continue Abraham’s program named Abraham’s Table every month.
“We’re just very excited to be able to continue this program. It’s just so rewarding,” Miriam said. “If I was out there on the streets, having no home, I would want somebody at some point to think of me and to do something special for me. So, that’s what I try to instill(灌输) in my kids and we just try to pay it forward by doing what we were raised to do.”
4. What is Abraham’s Make-A-Wish?
A. Having a PlayStation.
B. Helping the homeless.
C. Visiting Disney World.
D. Recovering from a rare disease.
5. How did Miriam feel when hearing Abraham’s request?
A. Relieved.
B. Concerned.
C. Curious.
D. Amazed.
6. Which of the following can best describe Abraham?
A. Smart and courageous. B. Outgoing and determined.
C. Sympathetic and generous. D. Hard-working and careful.
7. What inspired Abraham to make such a special wish?
A. His parents’ influence. B. People’s grateful look.
C. The desire to set a good example. D. The eagerness to establish a program.
While saying no can be empowering and liberating to some, for others it can be frightening or uncomfortable. We feel that we must go along with things we honestly do not want to do in order to be socially accepted. However, there are benefits to the word “no”. Saying no can create more mental health stability and build your self-esteem and confidence. Saying no may be a difficult thing to do, but there are ways to make the process a bit more acceptable and effective.
The sandwich method, an approach that involves sandwiching something that individuals may consider negative between two positives, is helpful for you to feel natural and authentic to say no. Tell the person something positive followed by the no and end with something supportive or positive. For example. “Thank you for inviting me. I really appreciate you including me and being thoughtful; however, I won’t be able to make it. I would still really enjoy meeting up with you. I’ll look at my schedule for some dates I’m available, so we can spend some time together.”
It’s also important to keep in mind that saying no to something but giving other options that better fit your needs can also be an effective way to use the power of no. Remember that your needs are important and your decisions can directly affect your time and energy.
We all have various roles in our work, parenting, and social obligations. These roles can challenge our abilities to set boundaries. Learning about yourself and finding your inner power is important to your health and well-being. Consider setting boundaries around goals you have for yourself. For example, if one of your goals is to create better balance between work and life, you may say no to a call or meeting outside your normal working hours.
Using some of the techniques outlined above, you may not find it a big deal to say no.
8. What is an advantage of saying no?
A.You might become more powerful.
B. You will be more socially accepted.
C. You are likely to feel self-confident.
D. You can stabilize your physical health.
9. Which of the following agrees with the sandwich method?
A. To follow 2 praises with a criticism.
B. To make a refusal between 2 layers of praise.
C. To state something negative and give 2 proposals.
D. To introduce an idea, give examples and draw a conclusion.
10. What is the author’s attitude to saying no?
A. Doubtful.
B. Objective.
C. Favorable.
D. Opposed.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. The Art of Saying No B. The Skill of Communication
C. The Importance of Saying No D. The Concept of Sandwich Method
When using the Internet to fill-in gaps in one’s own knowledge — people believe they’re smarter and have a better memory than others, and incorrectly predict that they’ll perform better on future knowledge tests they take without Internet access, according to the new research.
“When we’re constantly connected to knowledge, we mistake the Internet’s knowledge for our own,” says Adrian Ward of the University of Texas. “Besides, the Google search process is also much like searching your own memory, which might cause people to confuse information found online with information in their own heads.”
To investigate that, Ward, in the first experiment, got participants to answer ten general knowledge questions either on their own or using online search. Then, they reported how confident they were in the ability to find information by using external sources, and in their own ability to remember information. Participants who used Google answered more questions correctly and were also more confident in their own memory.
In a second experiment, participants were made to answer the same ten general knowledge questions either on their own or using the online searching engine. Then, Ward told them they’d take second knowledge test without using any outside sources. Those who completed the first knowledge test with Google thought they’d know significantly more when forced to rely on their own memory in the future — suggesting they attributed their initial performance to their own knowledge, not to the fact they were using Google.
In a final experiment, participants were made to answer knowledge questions on their own, using Google, or with a version of Google that delayed search results by 25 seconds. Unlike those who used standard Google, participants who used “slow Google” weren’t more confident in their internal knowledge and didn’t predict higher performance on future tests. This suggests that in a world in which searching online is often faster than using our memory, we may know less but think we know more.
Ward says that the research has major implications for education, as students might devote less time and energy to gaining knowledge if they already feel knowledgeable. “Maybe we can use our limited cognitive resources in a more effective and efficient way,” Ward says.
12. How does Adrian Ward draw his conclusions?
A. By carrying out a series of experiments.
B. By referring to previous related research.
C. By comparing ways of using the Internet.
D. By analyzing the effects of Internet access.
13. What does the underlined word “attributed” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Compared.
B. Owed.
C. Referred.
D. Devoted.
14. What can we infer about the Internet according to the research?
A. It can improve one’s mental development.
B. It can affect the way we think about ourselves.
C. It can make one become smarter academically.
D. It can change our view of our own intelligence.
15. What will the author do in the next paragraph?
A. Show more experiments. B. Give some suggestions.
C. Provide a certain theory. D. Analyze a real-life phenomenon.
第二部分 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Power of Poetry
People are suffering from depression and anxiety now more than ever. To help ease the pain, they are turning to new approaches and, believe it or not, poetry is one of them.
It’s common sense that reading fiction can increase empathy(同理心). ____16____ Well, for decades, scientific studies have proven that poetry has a beneficial impact in managing pain, handling stress and improving personal well-being. Let’s dive a bit deeper, and consider some specific ways in which poetry can help mental health.
Poetry can be a form of comfort. By reading poetry, we can get the escapism we long for, transporting us out of our own world and into someone else’s. ____17____ Trying to uncover the meaning of a poem can give us a necessary break from our inner monologue as well.
It can be a shared experience. Poems are often quite emotional in nature. ____18____ There’s something quite comforting in the knowledge that we’re not alone and that our pain is shared with someone else. Poetry often reveals that there is universality(普遍性) in the human experience.
____19____ Many poems creatively tackle some sensitive topics like depression, anxiety, abuse, poverty, all of which can be found in a poetic form, empowering both the poet and the reader.
To put it lightly, life is tough, but it’s important to remember that we’re not alone. The next time you’re feeling hopeless, try diving into the works of a poet. ____20____ Who knows?
A. However, how does it work?
B. But what’s so special about poetry?
C. As the saying goes, misery loves company.
D. Poetry can also be a platform for change and advocacy.
E. You might be inspired to write some poetry of your own.
F. Chances are that you will heat the love songs of the poet.
G. The repetition and rhyme found in it can relieve our pain.
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Iron Lady of Pakistan
Everybody has different life stories, some inspiring and some tragic. Muniba Mazari, a(n) ____21____ Pakistani woman proved that something positive can come out of sorrow.
In 2007, she was ____22____ in car crash. Many people came to the rescue, tried to ____23____ her out of the car and rushed her to hospital as she was ____24____ injured.
The terrible accident ____25____ her serious injury including the major one on her backbone. Doctors were able to perform a successful ____26____ on Muniba but she was unable to walk again. “Doctors have put a lot of titanium(钛钢) in my body to ____27____ the major damages. That’s why people call me the Iron Lady.” She once said.
She spent nearly two years in the hospital where she ____28____ multiple surgeries. But with ____29____ in her heart, she managed to smile back at what life had planned for her. She ____30____ sat in a wheelchair and chose to rise rather than cry. She planned to write down all of her ____31____ and face them one by one, like facing people and the look of sympathy in their eyes.
Later on, Muniba emerged in various fields, including performing and motivational speaking. She refused to ____32____ her disability and made the best out of her talent. She not only motivated herself to work but ____33____ the rest of the world.
Muniba’s perfectly ____34____ life shaped who she is today, showing that even a serious accident cannot break you if you have the ____35____.
21. A. intelligent B. brave C. creative D. modest
22. A. attacked B. trapped C. buried D. engaged
23. A. push B. force C. drag D. throw
24. A. slightly B. completely C. hardly D. severely
25. A. resulted in B. brought out C. arose from D. impacted on
26. A. transplant B. examination C. operation D. test
27. A. fix B. prevent C. cause D. reduce
28. A. performed B. recorded C. suffered D. underwent
29. A. hope B. patience C. mercy D. justice
30. A. carefully B. fortunately C. eventually D. necessarily
31. A. goals B. questions C. choices D. fears
32. A. live on B. battle against C. break away from D. give in to
33. A. inspired B. discouraged C. comforted D. bridged
34. A. ordinary B. imperfect C. admirable D. unpleasant
35. A. urge B. wisdom C. will D. chance
第四部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Born in 1998 in Yichun, Heilongjiang Province, Jiang Yufan is the designer of Shuey Rhon Rhon, the Paralympic mascot. Jiang got the ____36____ (inspire) from the strong festive atmosphere in her hometown, ____37____ red lanterns can be seen everywhere. ____38____ the process of the design was challenging, she ____39____ (true) hoped the lantern could warm the world and light people’s dreams.
Her design is based ____40____ the red lantern, a cultural symbol associated with harvest, celebration and brightness. The name “Shuey Rhon Rhon” has several meanings as well. The word “Shuey” ____41____ (pronounce) the same way as the Chinese character for snow. The first “Rhon” refers to friendship and the second indicates integration. Combined, the full name sends a message of understanding and promotes ____42____ harmonious society.
Dominated by “Chinese red”, Shuey Rhon Rhon has a small hoop on the top of ____43____ (it) head, as well as snowy features, patterns ____44____ (take) from Chinese paper cutting and a red body that shines warmly. The mascot itself represents friendship, courage and strength, ____45____ (reflect) the fighting spirit of the Winter Paralympic athletes and the Winter Paralympics tenet (宗旨).
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将邀请外教Mr. Smith做一个关于“海洋保护”讲座。请你写一则英文通知发布在校园网上。内容包括：
1.时间和地点；
2.主要内容；
3.注意事项。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The English Club
第五部分 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My grandfather had started experiencing major problems with his left eye due to his old age. He had visited the hospital on many occasions to seek treatment, but his condition was not getting any better. Finally, his doctor told him the only way left was to go for eye surgery as a way of trying to correct the abnormality with the eyes.
Since it was a weekend and I had no classes on that day, I thought it would be a good idea to accompany my grandfather to the hospital rather than to stay home and be bored despite the fear I had of surgeries and hospitals in general.
My uncle drove us to the hospital. After ensuring that my grandfather had checked in, he had to leave for an important appointment. Luckily, there were several helpful nurses available to offer any assistance that my grandfather required, and the doctors were very friendly. Even though things were taking their natural course, the situation was tearing me apart. I guessed the nurses sensed the high level of nervousness that both my grandfather and I had at that moment. They talked to us nicely so that we ended up relaxing and seeing the surgery as something normal and nothing to worry much about.
Before long, both my grandfather and I felt relaxed and ready for the surgery, as we forgot the high degree of nervousness we had felt just a few moments earlier. I have always had this fear of doctors and injections so even as I began to relax, thoughts of the upcoming surgery were drilling my mind. I knew the surgery would be more serious than the injections that I feared so much as well. In an hour or so, I was just sitting on the couch and waiting while the nurses were preparing my grandfather for the surgery.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
All of a sudden, a cup of coffee appeared before my eyes.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
After only an hour, my grandfather was wheeled out with a bandage on the operated eye.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
###################################################
阅读理解
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国春天几个可以观看野生动物的好地方。
1.细节理解题。由Ponies on Exmoor中的“For very young children, don’t miss the Exmoor Pony Center, near Dulverton, home to around 20 native ponies. （对于年幼的孩子，不要错过杜尔弗顿附近的埃克斯摩尔小马中心，那里有大约20匹本地小马）”可知，作者强烈建议小孩子参加Ponies on Exmoor旅行。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。由Puffins on Skomer Island中的“However, visitor numbers are capped each day, so book your boat trip well ahead of time. （然而，游客人数每天都有上限，所以提前预订您的乘船旅行）”可知，Skomer Island游客人数每天都有上限，说明它对游客数量进行了限制。故选D项。
3.细节理解题。由Seals in Norfolk中的“Hunstanton is a good bet in the summer months, and Horsey Beach is an excellent option for seeing baby seals during the winter breeding seasons, but Blakeney Points is the best year-round choice, with both harbor and grey seals seen in large numbers. （在夏季，Hunstanton是一个不错的选择，在冬季繁殖季节，Horsey Beach是观看海豹幼崽的绝佳选择，但Blakeney Points是全年观看最佳选择，港口海豹和灰海豹数量都很大）”可知，Blakeney Points可以全年观看海豹繁殖。故选C项。
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了身患疾病的13岁的男孩获得许愿时，竟要求Make-A-Wish向密西西比州杰克逊的无家可归者免费分发食物。
1.细节理解题。由第五段中的“Make-A-Wish granted Abraham’s special request, spending a day in September handing out free plates of food to people experiencing homelessness in Jackson, Mississippi. （Make-A-Wish答应了亚伯拉罕的特殊要求，在9月份花了一天时间向密西西比州杰克逊的无家可归者免费分发食物）”可知，亚伯拉罕的愿望是帮助无家可归者。故选B项。
2.细节理解题。由第二段中的“When he found out he was qualified for Make-A-Wish, he shocked everyone with his request. （当他发现自己有资格许个愿时，他的要求震惊了所有人）”可知，当Miriam听到亚伯拉罕的请求时，她应该是感到惊讶的。故选D项。
3.推理判断题。由第一段“When presented with a Make-A-Wish grant, most 13-year-old boys would buy a gaming system or take a trip to Disney World. But Abraham Olagbegi is not like most teens. （当被Make-A-Wish授予许愿时，大多数13岁的男孩会购买游戏系统或去迪斯尼世界旅行。但亚伯拉罕·奥拉格贝吉不像大多数青少年）”和第五段中的“Make-A-Wish granted Abraham’s special request, spending a day in September handing out free plates of food to people experiencing homelessness in Jackson, Mississippi. （Make-A-Wish答应了亚伯拉罕的特殊要求，在9月份花了一天时间向密西西比州杰克逊的无家可归者免费分发食物）”可知，身患疾病的13岁的男孩获得许愿时，竟要求Make-A-Wish向密西西比州杰克逊的无家可归者免费分发食物。由此可知，他是一个富有同情心和慷慨的人。故选C项。
4.推理判断题。 由最后一段中Abraham母亲Miriam的“If I was out there on the streets, having no home, I would want somebody at some point to think of me and to do something special for me. So, that’s what I try to instill(灌输) in my kids and we just try to pay it forward by doing what we were raised to do. （如果我在街上，没有家，我会希望有人在某个时候想起我，为我做一些特别的事。所以，这就是我试图灌输给我的孩子们的东西，我们只是努力通过做我们从小就要做的事情来实现）”可知，父母的教育就是希望亚伯拉罕能去帮助别人。由此可知，他父母的影响激励了亚伯拉罕许下这样一个特别的愿望。故选A项。
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述可以让说“不”这个过程更容易被接受和有效的方法。
1.细节理解题。由第一段中的“Saying no can create more mental health stability and build your self-esteem and confidence. （说“不”可以创造更多的心理健康稳定，建立你的自尊和信心）”可知，说“不”的好处是你可能会感到自信。故选C项。
2.推理判断题。由第二段中的“The sandwich method, an approach that involves sandwiching something that individuals may consider negative between two positives, is helpful for you to feel natural and authentic to say no. （三明治法是一种将个人可能认为消极的东西夹在两个积极的东西之间的方法，它有助于让你觉得说不是自然和真实的）”可知，三明治法是一种将个人可能认为消极的东西夹在两个积极的东西之间的方法， 可得出“在两层赞扬之间做出拒绝”符合三明治法。故选B项。
3.观点态度题。由第一段中的“However, there are benefits to the word “no”. （然而，“不”这个词也有好处）”和最后一段“Using some of the techniques outlined above, you may not find it a big deal to say no. （使用上面概述的一些技巧，你可能不会觉得说不有什么大不了的）”可知，作者认为说“不”有好处，还提出说“不”的方法，说明作者赞成说“不”。故选C项。
4.标题归纳题。由第一段中的“Saying no may be a difficult thing to do, but there are ways to make the process a bit more acceptable and effective. （说“不”可能是一件困难的事，但有一些方法可以让这个过程更容易被接受和有效）”和最后一段“Using some of the techniques outlined above, you may not find it a big deal to say no. （使用上面概述的一些技巧，你可能不会觉得说不有什么大不了的）”可知，文章讲述了可以让说“不”这个过程更容易被接受和有效的方法，A项“说不的艺术”符合文意。故选A项。
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章一项研究表明，当人们利用互联网填补自己知识的空白时，他们认为自己比其他人更聪明、记忆力更好，
1.推理判断题。 由第三段中的“To investigate that, Ward, in the first experiment, got participants to answer ten general knowledge questions either on their own or using online search. （为了调查这一点，Ward在第一个实验中让参与者自己或使用在线搜索回答十个常识问题）”，第四段中的“In a second experiment, participants were made to answer the same ten general knowledge questions either on their own or using the online searching engine. （在第二个实验中，参与者被要求自己或使用在线搜索引擎回答相同的十个常识问题）”和第五段中的“In a final experiment, participants were made to answer knowledge questions on their own, using Google, or with a version of Google that delayed search results by 25 seconds. （在最后一个实验中，参与者被要求自己回答知识问题，可以使用谷歌，也可以使用将搜索结果延迟25秒的谷歌版本）”可知，通过进行一系列实验，Adrian Ward得出结论。故选A项。
2.词义猜测题。由第四段中的“Those who completed the first knowledge test with Google thought they’d know significantly more when forced to rely on their own memory in the future — suggesting they attributed their initial performance to their own knowledge, not to the fact they were using Google. （那些通过谷歌完成第一次知识测试的人认为，当他们未来被迫依赖自己的记忆时，他们会知道更多，这表明他们将最初的表现attributed自己的知识，而不是他们使用谷歌的事实）”可知，依赖自己的记忆完成测试，就是用自己的知识完成测试，肯定把自己的表现归因于自己的知识，attributed意为“归因于（Owed）”。故选B项。
3.推理判断题。由第一段“When using the Internet to fill-in gaps in one’s own knowledge — people believe they’re smarter and have a better memory than others, and incorrectly predict that they’ll perform better on future knowledge tests they take without Internet access, according to the new research. （最新研究表明，当人们利用互联网填补自己知识的空白时，他们认为自己比其他人更聪明、记忆力更好，并错误地预测自己在没有互联网的情况下参加未来知识测试中会表现更好）”可知，互联网可以改变我们对自己智力的看法 —— 认为自己更聪明。故选D项。
4.推理判断题。由最后一段中的“‘Maybe we can use our limited cognitive resources in a more effective and efficient way,’ Ward says. （Ward说：“也许我们可以更有效地利用有限的认知资源。”）”可知，下一段会就如何更有效地利用有限的认知资源提出一些建议。故选B项。
七选五
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. C 19. D 20. E
【解析】
本文为一篇说明文。 读诗歌不仅能缓解人们内心的抑郁和焦虑，还能使人逃离到他人的精神世界， 逃避自己现实中的困苦；诗歌使人产生同病相怜的感受，也是激励人们解决那些抑郁、焦虑、虐待、贫穷问题的平台。
1. 根据上文“It’s common sense that reading fiction can increase empathy(同理心). （阅读小说可以增加同理心，这是常识）”可知，B项“But what’s so special about poetry? （但诗歌有什么特别之处呢？）”符合语境，与上文形成转折关系。下文“Well, for decades, scientific studies have proven that poetry has a beneficial impact in managing pain, handling stress and improving personal well-being. （几十年来，科学研究已经证明诗歌对控制疼痛、处理压力和提高个人幸福感有有益的影响）”回答了B项的问句，上下文语意连贯顺畅。故选B项。
2. 本段第一句“Poetry can be a form of comfort. （诗歌可以是一种安慰）”为本段的中心句，根据上文“By reading poetry, we can get the escapism we long for, transporting us out of our own world and into someone else’s. （通过读诗，我们可以得到我们所渴望的逃避，把我们从自己的世界带到别人的世界）”可知，阅读诗歌使人逃避生活中的困苦， 逃离到精神世界中；G项“The repetition and rhyme found in it can relieve our pain. （其中的重复和押韵可以减轻我们的痛苦）”则表明读诗歌可以减轻痛苦；下文“Trying to uncover the meaning of a poem can give us a necessary break from our inner monologue as well. （试图揭示诗歌的意义也可以让我们从内心独白中得到必要的休息）”可知，读诗歌使人暂时不纠结与自己的内心独白。上下文与G项三句并列，诠释中心句“诗歌可以是一种安慰”，上下文语意一致顺畅。故选G项。
3. 本段第一句“It can be a shared experience. （它可以是一种共同的经历）”为本段中心句；根据上文“Poems are often quite emotional in nature. （诗歌的本质往往是充满感情的）”可知，诗歌中会充满感情地描述人生中的一些特定的经历，下文“There’s something quite comforting in the knowledge that we’re not alone and that our pain is shared with someone else. （当我们知道我们并不孤独， 我们的痛苦与他人分享时，会有一种相当安慰的感觉）”可知，当读者发现某首诗歌中的痛苦经历的描述，与自己的经历相同时，读者不再孤单，诗歌起到了安慰的作用， C项“As the saying goes, misery loves company. （俗话说， 同病相怜）”解释了下文现象的原因，符合语境。故选C项。
4. 根据下文“Many poems creatively tackle some sensitive topics like depression, anxiety, abuse, poverty, all of which can be found in a poetic form, empowering both the poet and the reader. （许多诗歌创造性地处理了一些敏感的话题，如抑郁、焦虑、虐待、贫穷，所有这些都可以用诗歌的形式找到，赋予诗人和读者力量）”可知，“读诗使人思变”应该是本段的主题，与D项“Poetry can also be a platform for change and advocacy. （诗歌也可以成为变革和倡导的平台）”相一致，D项为本段中心句，符合语境。故选D项。
5. 根据上文“The next time you’re feeling hopeless, try diving into the works of a poet. （下次你感到绝望的时候，试着读诗人的作品）”可知， E项“You might be inspired to write some poetry of your own. （你可能会受到启发，写一些自己的诗歌）”顺接上文，与上文为递进关系，符合语意。故选E项。
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了巴基斯坦的Muniba Mazari在发生车祸后，身体残疾无法走路，但是她仍然乐观面对，用自己的事迹影响着其他人，她被称为“巴基斯坦铁娘子”。
1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位勇敢的巴基斯坦妇女Muniba Mazari证明了悲伤可以带来积极的东西。A. intelligent聪明的；B. brave勇敢的；C. creative有创造力的；D. modest谦虚的。由下文“Pakistani woman proved that something positive can come out of sorrow.”和全文可知，Muniba虽遭受车祸，但是积极面对，所以说她很勇敢，故选B。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：2007年，她出了车祸。A. attacked攻击；B. trapped使陷于（尤指危险之地）；C. buried埋；D. engaged从事。由下文“Many people came to the rescue, tried to ________her out of the car and rushed her to hospital as she was_____injured.”可知，她发生了车祸，be trapped in是固定搭配，意为“陷入困境”，故选B。
3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人前来救援，试图把她从车里拖出来，由于她伤势严重，人们急忙将她送往医院。A. push推；B. force强迫；C. drag拖；拽；D. throw扔。由上文“In 2007, she was________in car crash.”和下文“tried to _________her out of the car ”可知，Muniba Mazari发生了车祸，被困在车里，所以人们来救她，试图把她从车里拖出来，故选C。
4.考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多人前来救援，试图把她从车里拖出来，由于她伤势严重，人们急忙将她送往医院。 A. slightly稍微地； B. completely完全； C. hardly几乎不；D. severely严重地。由上文“rushed her to hospital”可知，Muniba Mazari发生了车祸，伤势严重，所以人们急忙将她送到医院，故选D。
5.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那次可怕的事故导致她严重受伤，包括脊柱上的重伤。A. resulted in导致；B. brought out出版；生产；C. arose from由……引起；D. impacted on影响。由下文“her serious injury including the major one on her backbone.”可知，事故造成她严重受伤，故选A。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生们成功地为Muniba做了手术，但她再也无法行走。A. transplant移植；B. examination考试；C. operation手术；D. test测试。由下文“Doctors have put a lot of titanium(钛钢) in my body”可知，医生给Muniba做了手术，故选C。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生在我身体里放了很多钛钢来修复主要的损伤。A. fix修理；修复；B. prevent阻止；C. cause引起；D. reduce减少。由上下文“Doctors have put a lot of titanium (钛钢) in my body to ”可知，医生往Muniba身体里放了很多钛钢，是为了修复主要的损伤，故选A。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在医院住了将近两年，期间她接受了多次手术。A. performed表演； B. recorded记录； C. suffered遭受； D.underwent经历；经受。由下文“multiple surgeries”可知，此处指Muniba在住院期间，经历了很多手术，故选D。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是她心中充满了希望，她设法对自己的这样的人生安排报以微笑。A. hope希望；B. patience耐心；C. mercy同情；D. justice公平。由下文“she managed to smile back at what life had planned for her.”可知，Muniba很乐观，虽然发生车祸，身体严重受伤，但她用微笑对待自己这样的人生，这说明她心中充满希望，故选A。
10.考查副词词义辨析。句意：她最终坐在轮椅上，选择了奋起面对而不是哭泣。A. carefully小心地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. eventually最终；D. necessarily必然。由上文“she managed to smile back at what life had planned for her. ”和下文“sat in a wheelchair and chose to rise rather than cry.”可知，Muniba乐观对待她的人生，最终她虽然坐在轮椅上，但是选择奋起面对而不是哭泣，故选C。
11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她计划写下她所有的恐惧，一个接一个地面对它们，例如面对人们，面对他们眼中的同情。A. goals目标；B. questions问题；C. choices选择；D. fears担心；恐惧。由下文“face them one by one, like facing people and the look of sympathy in their eyes.”可知，Muniba要面对的是一些恐惧，所以她计划写下她所有的恐惧，一个接一个地面对它们，故选D。
12.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她拒绝向自己的残疾屈服，并充分发挥自己的才能。A. live on以……为生；B. battle against与……战斗；C. break away from摆脱；D. give in to屈服于。由下文“made the best out of her talent.”可知，Muniba虽然身体残疾了，但是她充分发挥自己的才能，这说明她不屈服于自己的残疾，故选D。
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不仅激励自己去工作，而且激励了世界上的其他人。A. inspired鼓舞；激励；B. discouraged使泄气；C. comforted安慰；D. bridged消除（隔阂）。由上文“She not only motivated herself to work but”可知，Muniba不仅激励自己去工作，还激励了世界其他人，故选A。
14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Muniba极其不完美的生活塑造了她今天的样子，表明只要你有意志，即使是严重的事故也不能摧毁你。A. ordinary普通的；B. imperfect有缺陷的；C. admirable令人钦佩的；D. unpleasant令人不愉快的。由上文“In 2007, she was________in car crash”和全文可知，Muniba发生了车祸，导致身体残疾，这说明她的人生是不完美，有缺陷的，故选B。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Muniba极其不完美的生活塑造了她今天的样子，表明只要你有意志，即使是严重的事故也不能摧毁你。A. urge冲动；B. wisdom智慧；C. will意志力；D. chance机会。由上文“showing that even a serious accident cannot break you if you have the”和全文可知，Muniba虽然遭受车祸导致身体残疾，但是她坚强乐观，所以文章通过Muniba的故事告诉我们，只要有坚强的意志，即使是严重的事故也无法将你摧毁，故选C。
语法填空
【答案】
36. inspiration
37. where
37. Although/Though/While
39. truly
40. on
41. is pronounced
42. a
43. its
44. taken
45. reflecting
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了“雪容融”的设计者及其形象特征和寓意。
1.考查名词。句意：姜宇帆的灵感来自她家乡浓厚的节日氛围，那里到处都是红灯笼。分析句子结构，结合设空前的定冠词the可知，设空处需填入名词inspiration作宾语，且为不可数名词。故填inspiration。
2.考查定语从句关系词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为hometown，在从句中作地点状语，因而用where引导。故填where。
3.考查状语从句连接词。句意：虽然设计过程充满挑战，但她真心希望灯笼能温暖世界，照亮人们的梦想。根据句意可知，主从句之间存在转折关系，因而可以用although/though/while来引导状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Although/Though/While。
4.考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词hoped，因而需用副词形式。故填truly。
5.考查介词。句意：她的设计基于红灯笼，这是一种与丰收、庆祝和光明相关的文化象征。短语be based on... 表示“基于……”，符合句意。故填on。
6.考查时态和语态。句意：“Shuey”一词的发音与汉字“雪”的发音相同。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少句子的谓语，动词pronounce与主语The word “Shuey”之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态，根据前后文时态可知，本句用一般现在时，主语是单数。故填is pronounced。
7.考查冠词。句意：结合在一起，全名传递了包容的理念和构建和谐社会。分析句子结构，结合宾语harmonious society可知，设空处需填入冠词，表示泛指，且harmonious发音是以辅音音素开头，因而用不定冠词a。故填a。
8.考查代词。句意：雪容融以“中国红”为主，头顶上有一个小圆圈，还有雪的特征、取自中国剪纸的图案和温暖发光的红色身体。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入形容词性物主代词，修饰名词head。故填its。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语动词，作patterns的后置定语， 动词take与patterns之间是动宾关系，因而用过去分词形式表示被动。故填taken。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：吉祥物本身代表友谊、勇气和力量，反映了冬季残奥会运动员的拼搏精神和冬季残奥会的宗旨。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语动词作状语，动词reflect与逻辑主语The mascot之间是主谓关系，因而用现在分词形式。故填reflecting。
书面表达
【答案】
Notice
Ocean pollution is becoming an increasing problem for our planet. In order to improve the students’ awareness of protecting the sea, our school will invite the foreign teacher Mr.Smith to give a lecture on “Ocean Protection”. The lecture is in Room 205 on the evening of November 26th, from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m. All the students who are interested in it are welcome to attend it. At that point, Mr. Smith will introduce the current state of ocean pollution and what we can do to protect our oceans. Please make full preparations for it ahead of time and come on time.
The English Club
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇关于学校英语俱乐部将邀请外教Mr. Smith做一个关于“海洋保护”讲座的通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
作演讲：give a lecture → deliver a lecture
参加：attend → take part in
目前的：current → present
准时：on time → on schedule
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Ocean pollution is becoming an increasing problem for our planet.
拓展句：As we all know, ocean pollution is becoming an increasing problem for our planet.
【点睛】【高分句型1】All the students who are interested in it are welcome to attend it. （运用了who引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】In order to improve the students’ awareness of protecting the sea, our school will invite foreign teacher Mr. Smith to give a lecture on “Ocean Protection”. （运用了in order to do作目的状语）
读后续写
【答案】
All of a sudden, a cup of coffee appeared before my eyes. Looking up, I found she was an old nurse with shiny gray curly hair and a kind smile. At the first sight, I was impressed since she looked very much like my grandmother. Then she told me it was my twisted hands and helpless look that caught her attention. Not knowing what to do, she decided to cheer me up with hot cappuccino. Tears blurred my eyes. I accepted the cup and took a sip, feeling a surge of warmth running through me. Of course, her coffee didn’t change a thing in my current situation, but having someone so selflessly supporting me was always something that warmed my heart.
After only an hour, my grandfather was wheeled out with a bandage on the operated eye. He was conscious and in very good mood. I could not forget the look on my grandfather’s face and the feeling of relief he expressed, knowing that the problem with his eye was finally over. At that very moment, my fear of doctors vanished, and I began appreciating the important role that doctors played in everyday life. That was the moment I decided that I wanted to be a doctor, with the nurse’s words lingering in my head:“You can’t save every patient, but the way you respond to this person can ease the illness.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了对手术和医院害怕的作者陪有眼疾的祖父去医院做眼科手术，祖父做手术时，作者在外等待很焦躁害怕。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，一杯咖啡出现在我眼前。”可知，第一段可描写一位老护士注意到了作者的紧张害怕，递给作者一杯咖啡，作者感到温暖。
②由第二段首句内容“只过了一个小时，我的祖父就被抬了出来，眼睛上缠着绷带。”可知，第二段可描写作者祖父手术成功完成，作者瞬时对医生的恐惧消失了，决定成为一名医生。
2.续写线索：咖啡出现 —— 老护士出现讲原因 —— 作者感到温暖 —— 祖父成功完成手术 —— 作者恐惧消失 —— 作者想成为医生
3.词汇激活
行为类
①引起某人的注意：catch one’s attention / attract one’s attention
②决定做某事：decide to do sth. / make up one’s mind to do sth.
③表达：express / convey
情绪类
①心情很好：in very good mood / in high spirits
②宽慰：relief / comfort
【点睛】[高分句型1]. At the first sight, I was impressed since she looked very much like my grandmother.（原因状语从句）
[高分句型2]. Then she told me it was my twisted hands and helpless look that caught her attention. （运用了省略that的宾语从句和强调句完美结合）
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