人教版英语8年级下册unit 10·A基础测试

这是一份人教版英语8年级下册unit 10·A基础测试，共9页。
人教版英语8年级下册unit 10A基础测试一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1．—Will you delete these old photos?—Of course not. They hold the sweetest ________of my childhood.A．smile B．memory C．interest D．decision2．On Burns Night, usually there is a ________ dinner, and people eat haggis.A．special B．especially C．specially D．boring3． How long have you read this book?_________________.A．In 1980 B．Three years agoC．Since three years D．Since 19804．— Can we pick some oranges to eat?— Can’t you see that they are green? They must be ________.A．sweet B．salty C．hot D．sour5．—Let’s go to the park on foot. It’s close to our home.—OK. After dinner, we can go there.A．under B．in C．near6．—What’s the matter? —________.A．I have a fever B．I am a student C．I go to school by bus D．I do sports twice a week7．----There are few people in the street at midnight,        ?  ----Yes,so you’d better go home before 10 o’clockA．are there B．aren’t there C．are they8．—How long have you lived in this town?—_____ 2001.A．Since B．In C．To D．Until9．Since 1990, Project Hope ________ millions of students from poor families realize their dreams.A．will help B．has helped C．helps D．helped10．The whole rescue team consisted of ten soldiers and a rescue dog.A．included B．made of C．considered11．(2017·湖北鄂州·27)—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering ________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A．to drop B．to throw C．dropping D．throwing12．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to _______ the answers by discussing.A．give out B．clear out C．find out13．—We are going on a trip to Shanghai next week. — ________!A．Congratulations B．Good luckC．Enjoy yourselves D．Best wishes14．—________ have you stayed in this city?—For more than 10 years.A．How far B．How soonC．How long D．How old15．——Is this your camera?——Yes, I                    it for two weeks.A．bought B．had C．have had D．have bought二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。My mother told me we would have a yard sale this weekend. Yesterday I __16__ lots of old things from my bedroom. I had to ___17___ five things I no longer use. At first, I was quite ___18___. Because I found ___19___toys that I don’t play any more but still want to keep. I ___20___ the toy car since my sixth birthday, and I played with it almost every day ___21___ I was ten. I didn’t want to lose my toy bear, ___22___. It was one of my favorite toys. It came from my grandmother. I have had it ___23___ five years. I wanted to keep them ___24___ they brought back many sweet memories. "Maybe some kids need the toys more than you. They don’t fit you anymore. But they can bring ___25___ to the kids," my mother said. In the end, I gave away the toys to kids in need happily.16．A．found out B．checked out C．worked out D．cleaned out17．A．buy B．sell C．throw D．take18．A．sad B．happy C．nervous D．bored19．A．much B．a little C．a bit of D．many20．A．own B．owned C．have owned D．was owning21．A．until B．after C．as soon as D．unless22．A．too B．either C．also D．neither23．A．since B．at C．for D．on24．A．so B．and C．but D．because25．A．time B．illness C．joy D．sadness三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AHello! My name is Cindy Green. Now I am in my classroom. This is my schoolbag. In it, you can see my books and pencil box. The pencil box is yellow. What’s in the pencil box? My pen and ruler are in it. My pen is blue, and my ruler is purple. Where is my dictionary? I can’t find it. It’s blue. My first name is on it. Please call me if you see it. My telephone number is 316-3511.26．What color is Cindy’s pencil box ?A．Red B．White C．Blue D．Yellow27．What can you see in the pencil box ?A．A ruler and an eraser B．A key and a rulerC．A ruler and a pen D．A pen and an eraser28．The ________ is blue.A．pen B．ruler C．pencil box D．schoolbag29．Cindy’s _________ lost.A．schoolbag B．computer C．dictionary D．baseball30．Cindy’s phone number is ________.A．415-3746 B．316-3511C．987-3399 D．532-3939BOxfam is a charity (慈善团体) that helps people all over the world. Oxfam started in Oxford in 1942 when a group of people decided to help victims (受害者) of famine (饥荒).Here are some simple ways you can help Oxfam.●Raise money for OxfamThere are lots of fun ways to raise money. Why not organize a concert or a sporting event at your school and sell tickets? Or perhaps you could make cakes or sweets and sell them to people.●Buy an Oxfam giftAre you looking for a special gift for a friend? When you buy an Oxfam gift, your friend will get a card and Oxfam will send a gift to a poor country. The gift can be something like a meal, clean water, a tree or a coat. Sometimes a few friends put  their money together to buy a big gift, like a water tank (水槽) to give clean water to a whole village.●Make changes to the world around youYour friends and family care about what you think, so tell them your ideas. What do you want to change in the world? How you think we can make that change? Talking to people is the first step to make things happen. You can find people with the same  opinions and ideas and work together to make the world a better place.31．Oxfam is ________.A．a factory B．a hospital C．a charity D．a country32．Which way to raise money isn’t mentioned (被提到) in the passage?A．Organizing concert at your school. B．Organizing a sporting event.C．Making cakes or sweets. D．Having a talented show.33．What is an Oxfam gift?A．Something special. B．Something expensive. C．Something beautiful.              D．Something old.34．________ is the first step to change the world around you according to the passage.A．Joining the music club B．Talking to peopleC．Making more friends D．Caring about others more35．What is the best title for the passage?A．How to help Oxfam B．What Oxfam is aboutC．How to change the world D．Why to organize concertCSmart home technology doesn’t just mean using apps and automation (自动化). For example, you can now be sitting at the office and simply tell your smart home to turn on the lamps at sunset, or wake up and order the curtains to rise as you do. But things that support voice demands aren’t just for young people, either.The Puleyuan Nursing Home (普乐园敬老院) in South Beijing is a good example. All the electronic devices in the rooms are controlled by smart speaker Tmall Genie (天猫精灵).The machine, developed by Alibaba, started as a speaker that can play whatever music or audio programs when it was asked to play.Rooms equipped with it can detect human presence, as well as temperature, which ensure the safety of the environment for the people. At night, it can also sense (检测) wake-up movements and automatically turn on the lights.Besides, the idea of a voice-controlled home will make nursing homes an even more attractive choice for the elderly, and they are totally affordable. A Tmall Genie costs 499 yuan and other sensors are around 100 yuan. People don’t have to pay extra for these services.More than one million Chinese families are using Tmall Genie. China will have 400 million people aged 60 or more before 2033. A Tmall Genie makes it easier to look after the elderly.36．From the passage, we know that Tmall Genie is used in ________.A．a school in Beijing B．a factory in BeijingC．a nursing home D．young people’s home37．The speaker in the passage that can play music or audio programs is developed by ________.A．Alibaba B．Baidu C．Puleyuan D．Tmall Genie38．The underlined word “affordable” means ________ in Chinese.A．昂贵的 B．负担得起的 C．方便的 D．自动化的39．If you want to get the services like those in the Puleyuan Nursing Home, you should pay ________.A．100 yuan B．399 yuan C．49 yuan D．599 yuan40．The passage mainly talks about ________.A．the smart home technology B．the life of the old people in BeijingC．a nursing home in Beijing D．the introduction of Tmall GenieDThere are many people who need to be helped around us. And helping those in need can make the world better. Now more and more young people are willing to give a hand to those in need. _____41_____ Here are some ways to help others.____42____ Volunteers visit homes for the old people and orphans(孤儿), or care for the people who have no home. They also plant trees, pick up rubbish and clean public places.Unlike traditional voluntary work, skill-based(以技术为基础的) voluntary work needs volunteers to learn about the job or have special lessons for it. ____43____ They have history lessons so that they can introduce some historical knowledge to visitors._____44_____ But it shows our care for others and changes the way we look at ourselves. Voluntary work gives us a chance to think about what we have, and what is important in our life. ____45____A．For example, in China many children work as guides in museums in summer holiday.B．Maybe this is the reason why more and more people like being volunteers.C．As we know, voluntary work takes up our time and can be difficult sometimes.D．Do you want to join them?E．The traditional way is to use free time to help people in need.四、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。minute     carry     good     what     hospital   nothing   lie   but   knock   correctBill Evans was a professional baseball player. Before every game, his wife would tell him _____46_____ was going to happen. She made predictions many times in the past and those predictions were always _____47_____.One day, on the eve of an important game, he asked his wife again.His wife thought for a few _____48_____. Then she said, “I see a man wearing a white coat.”   “Do you see anything else?” Bill asked.“Yes. I see you _____49_____ on a stretcher (担架).” This really worried Bill. There were often injuries (损伤) during a game, _____50_____ they were hardly serious enough for the player to be carried off on stretcher.“Then I won’t play tomorrow,” he thought.The boss of Bill’s team was not pleased when Bill told him that he was not going to play. Bill was one of the _____51_____ players on the team. However, there was _____52_____ he could say to make Bill change his mind.Bill decided not to watch the game, but to go to the _____53_____ and visit his teammate who had had injuries a few weeks before.As he was walking into the hospital, a doctor wearing a white coat ran out of the door. Not seeing Bill, the doctor _____54_____ him down.Bill hit his head hard on the ground.Within a few seconds, he was _____55_____ into the hospital on a stretcher.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A: Hi, nice to meet you.B: Nice to meet you, too.A: __________56__________?B: I’m from England. I have been in China for about eleven months.A: __________57__________?B: I have been to many places, such as Zhejiang, Shandong and Henan.A: Which places of Henan have you been to?B: __________58__________. A: Luoyang? Oh, it’s my hometown. What do you think of Luoyang?B: It’s an old city with a long history. By the way, do you and your family still live there now?A: No. __________59__________. B: When did you move to Beijing?A: Five years ago. I miss my hometown very much.B: __________60__________?A: I go back to my hometown every two years.六、书面表达(15分)61．Bob 和Mary 早上在教室见面，礼貌的互相打了招呼，他们谈到了某一学习用品，Bob问Mary用英语怎么说，如何拼写它，及咨询了它的颜色等，Mary都告诉了他，最后Bob有礼貌的感谢了Mary。请根据提示，写一段对话，不少于八句。Bob: _________________________________________________Mary: ________________________________________________Bob: _________________________________________________Mary: ________________________________________________Bob: _________________________________________________Mary: ________________________________________________Bob: _________________________________________________Mary: ________________________________________________Bob: Thank you.Mary: You’re welcome.
 参考答案1．B  2．A  3．D  4．D  5．C  6．A  7．A  8．A  9．B  10．A  11．C  12．C  13．C  14．C  15．C  16．D  17．B  18．A  19．D  20．C  21．A  22．B  23．C  24．D  25．C  26．D  27．C  28．A  29．C  30．B  31．C  32．D  33．A  34．B  35．A  36．C  37．A  38．B  39．D  40．D  41．D  42．E  43．A  44．C  45．B  46．what  47．correct  48．minutes  49．lying  50．but  51．best  52．nothing  53．hospital  54．knocked  55．carried56．Where are you from57．What places have you been to58．I have been to Luoyang59．We live in Beijing now60．How often do you go back to your hometown61．Bob: Good morning, Mary.Mary: Good morning, Bob.Bob: What’s this in English?Mary: It’s a ruler.Bob: Spell it, please.Mary:   R-U-L-E-RBob: What color is it? Mary: It’s brown.Bob: Thank you.Mary: You’re welcome.