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人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B学案
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这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B学案，共6页。学案主要包含了学习目标，预习与交流，自学与合作，释疑与评价，当堂检测，拓展性作业等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.重点单词：wife, husband, whle, shine, bright, grund, lead, vice, brave
2.重点短语：make a plan t d sth. try t d sth, as sn as , wake up, nt…until
3.重点句型：The weather was s dry that n fd wuld grw.
Unless we d , we wn’t find ur way ut.
Unless he left the children t die in the frest, the family wuld die.
What a lng time yu slept in the frest!
It’s leading us t that wnderful huse made f bread, cake and sugar.
【预习与交流】
旧知回顾
一、用词的正确形式填空。
1. She ften a gld dress.（wear）
2. Once upn a time, there an emperr.（be）
3. My mther came t the schl with my teacher.（talk）
4. When the peple an accident happened.（argue）
新知准备
写出下列单词和短语。
继母 妻子 丈夫 场景
月光 发光 明亮的 带路
声音 勇敢的 白色的石头 沿路
回来 出去 看月亮 面包块
在地上 别介意 一直走 迷路
醒来 改变计划 找到路 第二次
【自学与合作】
Read 2b and answer the fllwing questins.
1. Why des the wife tell her husband t leave the children in the frest?
2. What des Hansel g ut t get?
3. Why des he d this in the mnlight?
4. Hw d Hansel and Gretel find their way hme?
5. Why d Hansel and Gretel get lst the secnd time?
文化背景知识
《格林童话》
《格林童话》产生于十九世纪初，是由德国著名语言学家，雅可布·格林和威廉·格林兄弟收集、整理、加工完成的德国民间文学。它是世界童话的经典之作，自问世以来，在世界各地影响十分广泛。格林兄弟以其丰富的想象、优美的语言给孩子们讲述了一个个神奇而又浪漫的童话故事。
格林兄弟生前出版（第七版）的故事集有200则，加上圣徒传说多达210则，再加上补遗就有215则。其中以《灰姑娘》、《白雪公主》、《小红帽》、《睡美人》、《糖果屋》、《青蛙王子》、《渔夫和他的妻子》、《野狼和七只小羊》、《大拇指》、《勇敢的小裁缝》、《不莱梅的城市乐手》、《穿靴子的猫》最为著名。
【释疑与评价】
1. until...是“直到”的意思,表示某一种行为一直持续到某一时间；是“直到...才”表示直到某一时间，某一行为才发生,而在之前该行为并没有发生。如:
I studied English until 9 'clck last night.
我咋晚学英语一直学到9点钟。（表示9点前一直在学）
I did nt study English until 9 'clck last night.
我咋晚直到9点钟才学英语。（表示9点才开始学）
2. s…that… 和s that 的辨析。
s…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。句中的s是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词。s that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”。
同步练习：
（1）The sccer match was _________ exciting that everyne was cheering and jumping.
A. veryB. sC. tD. t
（2）Tm runs fast _________ he can catch the dg.
A. veryB. s thatC. sD. that
（3）我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。
My legs were_________ tired _________I wanted t stp.
（4）他每天早晨早起以便能赶上早班公共汽车。
He gets up early every mrning _________ _________ he can catch up the early bus.
温馨提示
连系动词
一是一感一保持起来四个好像变了仨
（“是” be; “感觉” feel ;“保持” keep; “起来四”是指（看起来）, （听起来）, （尝起来）, （闻起来）“好像”是指“seem;” “变了仨”是指get, turn 和becme.）
【当堂检测】
一、根据提示完成句子。
1. An earthquake smetimes destrys the_____（整个的）cities.
2. Stars _____ brightest in the lng dark night f winter.
3. He was s ______（勇敢的）that he save the little girl frm the river.
4. He described the _____（场景）t me.
5. He tk Lily by the hand t ____（带领）her int the huse.
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. The clever by made a plan ______（save）himself and his sister.
2. Althugh it was very ht, they kept ______（walk）alng the way t schl.
3.The stepmther didn’t let her wn daughter ______（d）anything.
4. Western children became interested in ______（read）this stry.
5. Unless we d, we ______（nt find）ur way ut.
三、根据汉语提示完成英语句子。
1.有一年，天气太干燥了，寸草不生。
One year, the weather was_________ _________ _________ n fd wuld grw.
2.韩塞儿制定了一个计划来拯救自己和他的妹妹。
Hansel _________ _________ _________ _________ save himself and his sister.
3.他们一直走着，直到看到了面包做的房子。
They kept_________ until they saw a huse _________ _________ _________.
4.花香引领他们来到一座奇妙的房子前。
The smell f flwers_________ them _________ a wnderful huse.
5.我一进门，Katherine 就高兴地叫起来。
_________ _________ _________ I went in, Katherine cried with pleasure.
6 .我把雨伞落在火车上了
I_________ my umbrella _________the train.
【拓展性作业】
一、写出下列短语。
1. 计划做某事_________________2. 拯救某人_______________________
3.去睡觉__________________4. 迷路______________ 5. 叫醒某人__________________
6.引导某人去做某事___________________ 7.找到他们回家的路__________________
8.听到某人的声音_________________ 9.愚蠢的事情______________ 10. 在森林里
二、句型转换。
1. Unless yu wrk hard, yu’ll fail in the exams.
________yu ________wrk hard, yu’ll fail in the exams.
2. He isn’t ld enugh t g t schl.
He is ________ ________ _______ g t schl.
3. The table is t heavy fr him t mve.
The table is _______ heavy ______ ______ _______ mve it.
4. She was lst in the frest.
She _______ _______ _______ in the frest.
5. It’s leading us t that wnderful huse made f bread, cake and sugar.(对划线提问)
________is it_________ yu?
三、根据汉语提示完成英语句子。
1.天气太干燥了，以至于粮食颗粒无收。
The dry was _______dry _______ n fd wuld _______.
2. 除非他把孩子们丢在森林里等死，否则全家都得死。
_______ he _______ the children t die in the frest, the family wuld _______.
3. 我准备到外面的月光下捡一些东西。
I am ging utside t_______ smething_______ the mnlight.
4.你们到了森林之后才能吃这些东西。
_______eat anything _______ yu _______ _______the frest.
四、阅读理解，从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
We were ging t play against a team frm a cuntry schl. They didn’t cme until the last minute. They lked wrse than we had thught. They were wearing dirty blue trusers and lked like farm bys. We sat dwn fr a rest. We felt that we didn’t need any practice against a team like that.
The game began. One f us gt the ball and he sht a lng pass t ur frward （前锋）. Frm ut f nwhere a by in an ld T-shirt stpped the ball and with beautiful style, he sht and gt tw pints. Then anther tw pints in a minute. Sn the game was all ver. We were beaten by the cuntry team.
After that, we thught a lt. We certainly learned that even thugh yur team is very gd, yu can’t lk dwn upn the thers and still need t d yu best. And the mst imprtant lessn we learned was: One can’t judge (判断) a persn r a team nly by their clthes.
（ ）1. The team frm the cuntry were in ld clthes s the writer’s team _______.
A. lked dwn upn themB. culdn’t win
C. didn’t like the city byD. were afraid f them
（ ）2. The cuntry team arrived s late that _________.
A. nbdy saw themB. the writer’s team were angry
C. they had n time t warm up（热身）D. they lked wrse
（ ）3. The team frm the cuntry wn because _________.
A. they were in ld clthesB. they didn’t practice befre the game
C. they practiced befre the gameD. the team was better than the writer’s
（ ）4. Frm the text, we can guess the writer’s team is _________.
A. a basketball frm a cuntry schl
B. a ftball team frm a schl in the city
C. a basketball team frm a schl in the city
D. a ftball team frm the cuntry
（ ）5. The writer’s team learned a lt frm the game. They gt t knw hw t ______.
A. d better frm then nB. fight against the cuntry bys
C. play against a weak teamD. judge a man r a team by clthes
五、任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。
D yu hpe t d a lt f hmewrk every evening? Are yu interested in yur English classes? 1._________ Maybe yu have lts f questins befre schl starts.
2._________
First, keep calm. Dn’t wrry abut all the questins yu have. Put yur heart int learning, and yu can find smething yu are interested in.
Secnd, try yur best t finish yur hmewrk quickly. 3._________ D mre reading and writing in English . Dn’t sleep late, r yu can’t study well the next day.
Third, invent（发明）smething instead f cpying r repeating. If yu can remember the wrds in yur wn way, yu can tell yur teachers yu dn’t like the way f cpying them again and again. 4._________ I think yur teachers will allw（允许）yu t d sme interesting wrk.
Schl is really a gd place fr us t learn in. Believe in yur teachers and yurself. 5. _________
Dn’t spend a lt f time n it.
Wh d yu want t teach yu?
Yu are the best ne and yu can d everything well.
Try t d them well.
Well, I want t give yu sme advice n these prblems.
Where d yu live?
If yu are sure yu can pass the tests easily,
1_________2_________3_________4_________5_________
学考链接
（ ）1. ______ a gd time we are having！
A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. Hw a
（ ）2. There is ______ in the sky. Many peple are lking up t the sky.
A. smething strangeB. strange smething
C. anything strangeD. strange anything
（ ）3. ---Did the news surprise yu yesterday? ---Sure. I was______ t hear the news.
A. surpriseB. surprisedC. surprisesD. surprising
（ ）4. I will wait______ I hear frm yu.
A. untilB. sinceC. whileD. because
（ ）5. There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situatin will cntinue______ humans stp hunting them fr their fur and bnes.
A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. since
Sectin B (2a-4)
释疑与评价
1-4 B, B, s, that, s that
当堂检测
一、1. whle 2. shine 3. brave 4. scene 5. lead
二、1.t save 2. walking 3. d 4. reading 5. wn’t find
三、1.s that can’t 2.made a plan t 3.walking, made f bread 4. led, t 5. As sn as 6. left, n
拓展性作业
一、1. plan t d/make a plan t d 2. save sb.3. g t sleep 4. be/get lst 5. wake sb. up 6. lead sb. t d sth.7. find their way hme 8.hear the vice f sb. 9.smething stupid 10.in the frest
二、1. If, dn’t 2. t yung t 3.s,that he can’t 4. lst her way 5. Where leading
三、1. s dry grw，2.Unless left die，3. get in，4. Dn’t until get t
四、1-5 ACDCA
五、1-5 B E A G C
学考链接
1-5 AABAB
1.重点单词：wife, husband, whle, shine, bright, grund, lead, vice, brave
2.重点短语：make a plan t d sth. try t d sth, as sn as , wake up, nt…until
3.重点句型：The weather was s dry that n fd wuld grw.
Unless we d , we wn’t find ur way ut.
Unless he left the children t die in the frest, the family wuld die.
What a lng time yu slept in the frest!
It’s leading us t that wnderful huse made f bread, cake and sugar.
【预习与交流】
旧知回顾
一、用词的正确形式填空。
1. She ften a gld dress.（wear）
2. Once upn a time, there an emperr.（be）
3. My mther came t the schl with my teacher.（talk）
4. When the peple an accident happened.（argue）
新知准备
写出下列单词和短语。
继母 妻子 丈夫 场景
月光 发光 明亮的 带路
声音 勇敢的 白色的石头 沿路
回来 出去 看月亮 面包块
在地上 别介意 一直走 迷路
醒来 改变计划 找到路 第二次
【自学与合作】
Read 2b and answer the fllwing questins.
1. Why des the wife tell her husband t leave the children in the frest?
2. What des Hansel g ut t get?
3. Why des he d this in the mnlight?
4. Hw d Hansel and Gretel find their way hme?
5. Why d Hansel and Gretel get lst the secnd time?
文化背景知识
《格林童话》
《格林童话》产生于十九世纪初，是由德国著名语言学家，雅可布·格林和威廉·格林兄弟收集、整理、加工完成的德国民间文学。它是世界童话的经典之作，自问世以来，在世界各地影响十分广泛。格林兄弟以其丰富的想象、优美的语言给孩子们讲述了一个个神奇而又浪漫的童话故事。
格林兄弟生前出版（第七版）的故事集有200则，加上圣徒传说多达210则，再加上补遗就有215则。其中以《灰姑娘》、《白雪公主》、《小红帽》、《睡美人》、《糖果屋》、《青蛙王子》、《渔夫和他的妻子》、《野狼和七只小羊》、《大拇指》、《勇敢的小裁缝》、《不莱梅的城市乐手》、《穿靴子的猫》最为著名。
【释疑与评价】
1. until...是“直到”的意思,表示某一种行为一直持续到某一时间；是“直到...才”表示直到某一时间，某一行为才发生,而在之前该行为并没有发生。如:
I studied English until 9 'clck last night.
我咋晚学英语一直学到9点钟。（表示9点前一直在学）
I did nt study English until 9 'clck last night.
我咋晚直到9点钟才学英语。（表示9点才开始学）
2. s…that… 和s that 的辨析。
s…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。句中的s是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词。s that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”。
同步练习：
（1）The sccer match was _________ exciting that everyne was cheering and jumping.
A. veryB. sC. tD. t
（2）Tm runs fast _________ he can catch the dg.
A. veryB. s thatC. sD. that
（3）我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。
My legs were_________ tired _________I wanted t stp.
（4）他每天早晨早起以便能赶上早班公共汽车。
He gets up early every mrning _________ _________ he can catch up the early bus.
温馨提示
连系动词
一是一感一保持起来四个好像变了仨
（“是” be; “感觉” feel ;“保持” keep; “起来四”是指（看起来）, （听起来）, （尝起来）, （闻起来）“好像”是指“seem;” “变了仨”是指get, turn 和becme.）
【当堂检测】
一、根据提示完成句子。
1. An earthquake smetimes destrys the_____（整个的）cities.
2. Stars _____ brightest in the lng dark night f winter.
3. He was s ______（勇敢的）that he save the little girl frm the river.
4. He described the _____（场景）t me.
5. He tk Lily by the hand t ____（带领）her int the huse.
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. The clever by made a plan ______（save）himself and his sister.
2. Althugh it was very ht, they kept ______（walk）alng the way t schl.
3.The stepmther didn’t let her wn daughter ______（d）anything.
4. Western children became interested in ______（read）this stry.
5. Unless we d, we ______（nt find）ur way ut.
三、根据汉语提示完成英语句子。
1.有一年，天气太干燥了，寸草不生。
One year, the weather was_________ _________ _________ n fd wuld grw.
2.韩塞儿制定了一个计划来拯救自己和他的妹妹。
Hansel _________ _________ _________ _________ save himself and his sister.
3.他们一直走着，直到看到了面包做的房子。
They kept_________ until they saw a huse _________ _________ _________.
4.花香引领他们来到一座奇妙的房子前。
The smell f flwers_________ them _________ a wnderful huse.
5.我一进门，Katherine 就高兴地叫起来。
_________ _________ _________ I went in, Katherine cried with pleasure.
6 .我把雨伞落在火车上了
I_________ my umbrella _________the train.
【拓展性作业】
一、写出下列短语。
1. 计划做某事_________________2. 拯救某人_______________________
3.去睡觉__________________4. 迷路______________ 5. 叫醒某人__________________
6.引导某人去做某事___________________ 7.找到他们回家的路__________________
8.听到某人的声音_________________ 9.愚蠢的事情______________ 10. 在森林里
二、句型转换。
1. Unless yu wrk hard, yu’ll fail in the exams.
________yu ________wrk hard, yu’ll fail in the exams.
2. He isn’t ld enugh t g t schl.
He is ________ ________ _______ g t schl.
3. The table is t heavy fr him t mve.
The table is _______ heavy ______ ______ _______ mve it.
4. She was lst in the frest.
She _______ _______ _______ in the frest.
5. It’s leading us t that wnderful huse made f bread, cake and sugar.(对划线提问)
________is it_________ yu?
三、根据汉语提示完成英语句子。
1.天气太干燥了，以至于粮食颗粒无收。
The dry was _______dry _______ n fd wuld _______.
2. 除非他把孩子们丢在森林里等死，否则全家都得死。
_______ he _______ the children t die in the frest, the family wuld _______.
3. 我准备到外面的月光下捡一些东西。
I am ging utside t_______ smething_______ the mnlight.
4.你们到了森林之后才能吃这些东西。
_______eat anything _______ yu _______ _______the frest.
四、阅读理解，从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
We were ging t play against a team frm a cuntry schl. They didn’t cme until the last minute. They lked wrse than we had thught. They were wearing dirty blue trusers and lked like farm bys. We sat dwn fr a rest. We felt that we didn’t need any practice against a team like that.
The game began. One f us gt the ball and he sht a lng pass t ur frward （前锋）. Frm ut f nwhere a by in an ld T-shirt stpped the ball and with beautiful style, he sht and gt tw pints. Then anther tw pints in a minute. Sn the game was all ver. We were beaten by the cuntry team.
After that, we thught a lt. We certainly learned that even thugh yur team is very gd, yu can’t lk dwn upn the thers and still need t d yu best. And the mst imprtant lessn we learned was: One can’t judge (判断) a persn r a team nly by their clthes.
（ ）1. The team frm the cuntry were in ld clthes s the writer’s team _______.
A. lked dwn upn themB. culdn’t win
C. didn’t like the city byD. were afraid f them
（ ）2. The cuntry team arrived s late that _________.
A. nbdy saw themB. the writer’s team were angry
C. they had n time t warm up（热身）D. they lked wrse
（ ）3. The team frm the cuntry wn because _________.
A. they were in ld clthesB. they didn’t practice befre the game
C. they practiced befre the gameD. the team was better than the writer’s
（ ）4. Frm the text, we can guess the writer’s team is _________.
A. a basketball frm a cuntry schl
B. a ftball team frm a schl in the city
C. a basketball team frm a schl in the city
D. a ftball team frm the cuntry
（ ）5. The writer’s team learned a lt frm the game. They gt t knw hw t ______.
A. d better frm then nB. fight against the cuntry bys
C. play against a weak teamD. judge a man r a team by clthes
五、任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。
D yu hpe t d a lt f hmewrk every evening? Are yu interested in yur English classes? 1._________ Maybe yu have lts f questins befre schl starts.
2._________
First, keep calm. Dn’t wrry abut all the questins yu have. Put yur heart int learning, and yu can find smething yu are interested in.
Secnd, try yur best t finish yur hmewrk quickly. 3._________ D mre reading and writing in English . Dn’t sleep late, r yu can’t study well the next day.
Third, invent（发明）smething instead f cpying r repeating. If yu can remember the wrds in yur wn way, yu can tell yur teachers yu dn’t like the way f cpying them again and again. 4._________ I think yur teachers will allw（允许）yu t d sme interesting wrk.
Schl is really a gd place fr us t learn in. Believe in yur teachers and yurself. 5. _________
Dn’t spend a lt f time n it.
Wh d yu want t teach yu?
Yu are the best ne and yu can d everything well.
Try t d them well.
Well, I want t give yu sme advice n these prblems.
Where d yu live?
If yu are sure yu can pass the tests easily,
1_________2_________3_________4_________5_________
学考链接
（ ）1. ______ a gd time we are having！
A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. Hw a
（ ）2. There is ______ in the sky. Many peple are lking up t the sky.
A. smething strangeB. strange smething
C. anything strangeD. strange anything
（ ）3. ---Did the news surprise yu yesterday? ---Sure. I was______ t hear the news.
A. surpriseB. surprisedC. surprisesD. surprising
（ ）4. I will wait______ I hear frm yu.
A. untilB. sinceC. whileD. because
（ ）5. There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situatin will cntinue______ humans stp hunting them fr their fur and bnes.
A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. since
Sectin B (2a-4)
释疑与评价
1-4 B, B, s, that, s that
当堂检测
一、1. whle 2. shine 3. brave 4. scene 5. lead
二、1.t save 2. walking 3. d 4. reading 5. wn’t find
三、1.s that can’t 2.made a plan t 3.walking, made f bread 4. led, t 5. As sn as 6. left, n
拓展性作业
一、1. plan t d/make a plan t d 2. save sb.3. g t sleep 4. be/get lst 5. wake sb. up 6. lead sb. t d sth.7. find their way hme 8.hear the vice f sb. 9.smething stupid 10.in the frest
二、1. If, dn’t 2. t yung t 3.s,that he can’t 4. lst her way 5. Where leading
三、1. s dry grw，2.Unless left die，3. get in，4. Dn’t until get t
四、1-5 ACDCA
五、1-5 B E A G C
学考链接
1-5 AABAB
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