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2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
哈师大附中2022—2023学年度高一上学期期中考试
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are speakers mainly talking about?
A. A dress. B. A party. C. The woman’s mother.
2. When will Jack’s train arrive?
A. At five. B. At seven. C. At nine.
3. Where are the woman’s car keys?
A. In the hall. B. In the bathroom. C. In the living room.
4. Whom will the woman borrow a bike from?
A. Tom. B. Joan. C. Mary.
5. Why doesn’t the girl want to go with the boy?
A. She enjoys walking alone.
B. She needs to get to school on time.
C. She walks too slowly to catch up with him.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man suggest buying for Anne at first?
A. Chocolates. B. A scarf. C. Flowers.
7. Where will the speakers go next?
A. To a garden. B. To a shop. C. To the teacher’s office.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who did Sara go shopping with at the weekend?
A. Her sister. B. The man. C. Her mother.
9. What does the man want to do?
A. Borrow money from the woman.
B. Buy his sister a present.
C. Help Sara with her math homework.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When does the conversation take place?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
11. What advantage does running bring the man?
A. It makes him sleep well. B. It keeps him energetic. C. It helps him lose weight.
12. When does the man plan to attend a yoga class?
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Salesperson and customer.
14. What would the woman like to put in the corner?
A. A bed. B. A sofa. C. A TV.
15. What will the man’s sister be asked to do?
A. Paint the walls. B. Make curtains. C. Buy a small carpet.
16. What do the speakers think of the bathroom?
A. It is new. B. It is small. C. It is untidy.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the speaker use to do?
A. He watched TV a lot.
B. He stayed home and did homework.
C. He played sports with his classmates.
18. What kind of books does the speaker read now?
A. Textbooks. B. Storybooks. C. Cartoon books.
19. What does the speaker think of doing homework with his friends?
A. He can chat with them
B. He can learn a lot from them.
C. He can concentrate on study.
20. What does the speaker want to be in the future?
A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A doctor.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you think being a teenager is hard, think again. Raising a teenager is a lot harder. Beginning at thirteen, your kids will be wanting (demanding, actually) more freedom and independence. They already know what their interests and wants are. But that doesn’t mean you should stop guiding them (especially when it comes to reading). Here are 4 highly recommended books for your teenagers:
The Martian
by Andy Weir $9.76
In the year 2035, NASA sends off the crew of Ares 3 to Mars for a planned month-long stay. However, a strong storm threatened to trap them on the planet and a hurried withdrawal follows. Mark Watney is left behind when he was believed dead. Now, he has to learn how to survive alone another planet until help comes back for him.
Big Bones
by Laura Dockrill $7.98
Bluebelle is a sixteen-year-old overweight girl, who was told by nurse that she was “obese” and was forced to lose weight through using a food diary. But she is perfectly happy with how she looks and uses the food diary to tell the story of her everyday life instead.
The Boy in the Striped Pajamas
by John Boyne $7.98
Bruno is a nine-year-old during the Second World War. He moved to Auschwitz with his family when his father was promoted as a commandant (司令官). When he explores his new home, he meets a boy wearing stripped pajamas who lives at the other end of the fence. They become fast friends.
Fangirl
by Rainbow Rowell $10.97
It’s Cath’s freshman year in the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, and her twin sister wants nothing to do with her. She’s having a hard time adjusting to life in college because of her social anxiety disorder. Add in a challenging fiction-writing class, a friendly writing partner, a new roommate, and a complicated relationship, and what to do you get? An interestingly confusing life that is, and all Cath wants is to finish her fan fiction in peace.
1. Which will readers probably buy if they like science fiction?
A. Fangirl. B. Big Bones.
C. The Martian. D. The Boy in the Striped Pajamas.
2. What can we learn about the book Fangirl?
A. It is about adventure in childhood. B. It mainly deals with life in college.
C. It is the cheapest one among the four. D. It is the masterpiece of Rainbow Rowell.
3. Who are the text intended for?
A. College students. B. Teenagers aged 13-15.
C. Parents with young teenagers. D. Adults interested in writing.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了适合青少年阅读的几本书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Martian中的“In the year 2035, NASA sends off the crew of Ares 3 to Mars for a planned month-long stay.”（在2035年，美国宇航局将派遣战神3号宇航员前往火星，计划在那里停留一个月。）以及“Now, he has to learn how to survive alone another planet until help comes back for him.”（现在，他必须学会如何在另一个星球上独自生存，直到有人来帮助他。）由此可知，如果读者喜欢科幻小说，他们可能会买The Martian。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fangirl 中的“It’s Cath’s freshman year in the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, and her twin sister wants nothing to do with her. She’s having a hard time adjusting to life in college because of her social anxiety disorder. Add in a challenging fiction-writing class, a friendly writing partner, a new roommate, and a complicated relationship, and what to do you get?”（这是Cath在内布拉斯加林肯大学的大一新生，她的双胞胎妹妹不想和她有任何关系。由于社交焦虑症，她很难适应大学生活。再加上一门富有挑战性的小说写作课，一个友好的写作伙伴，一个新的室友，以及一段复杂的关系，你会得到什么?）由此可知，Fangirl主要涉及大学生活。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If you think being a teenager is hard, think again. Raising a teenager is a lot harder. Beginning at thirteen, your kids will be wanting (demanding, actually) more freedom and independence. They already know what their interests and wants are. But that doesn’t mean you should stop guiding them (especially when it comes to reading). Here are 4 highly recommended books for your teenagers:”（如果你认为青少年很难，那就再想想吧。抚养一个十几岁的孩子要难得多。从13岁开始，你的孩子会想要(实际上是要求)更多的自由和独立。他们已经知道自己的兴趣和需求是什么。但这并不意味着你应该停止引导他们(尤其是在阅读方面)。这里有4本强烈推荐给青少年的书。）可知，短文是针对有青少年的父母。故选C项。
B
Growing up, I remember my father as a silent, serious man — not the sort of person around whom one could laugh. As a teenager arriving in America, knowing nothing, I wanted a father who could explain the human journey. In college, when friends called home for advice, I would sink into deep depression for what I did not have.
Today, at twenty-seven, I have come to rediscover them in ways that my teenage mind would not allow — as adults and as friends with their own faults and weaknesses.
One night after my move back home, I overheard my father on the telephone. There was some trouble. Later, Dad shared the problem with me. Apparently my legal training had earned me some privileges(特权) in his eyes. I talked through the problem with Dad, analyzing the purposes of the people involved and offering several negotiation skills. He listened patiently before finally admitting, “I can’t think like that. I am a simple man.”
Dad is a brilliant scientist who can deconstruct(解构)the building blocks of nature. Yet human nature is a mystery to him. That night I realized that he was simply not skilled at dealing with people, much less the trouble of a conflicted teenager. It’s not in his nature to understand human desires.
And so, there it was — it was no one’s fault that my father held no interest in human lives while I placed great importance on them. We are at times born more sensitive, wide-eyed, and dreamy than our parents and become more curious and idealistic than them. Dad perhaps never expected me for a child. And I, who knew Dad as an intelligent man, had never understood that his intelligence did not cover all of my feelings.
It has saved me years of questioning and confusion. I now see my parents as people who have other relationships than just Father and Mother. I now ignore their many faults and weaknesses, which once annoyed me.
I now know my parents as friends: people who ask me for advice; people who need my support and understanding. And I’ve come to see my past clearly.
4. What was the author’s impression of her father when she was a teenager?
A. Friendly but irresponsible. B. Intelligent but severe.
C. Cold and forceful. D. Caring and communicative.
5. Why did the author feel depressed when her friends called home?
A. She did not have a phone to call home.
B. Her father did not care about her human journey.
C. Her father was too busy to answer her phone.
D. Her father couldn’t give her proper advice.
6. After the author overheard her father on the telephone, ______.
A. he blamed her for impoliteness
B. he rediscovered human nature
C. he consulted with her about his problem
D. he changed his attitude towards the author
7. The author realized that ______.
A. her father had too many faults and weaknesses
B her father was not as intelligent as she had thought
C. her father was not good at interpersonal relationships
D. her father placed too much importance on social activities
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的父亲，其中重点讲述了作者的父亲与自己的相处方式。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Growing up, I remember my father as a silent, serious man — not the sort of person around whom one could laugh.”（在我的记忆中，父亲是一个沉默、严肃的人，不是那种让人发笑的人。）以及第五段中“And I, who knew Dad as an intelligent man, had never understood that his intelligence did not cover all of my feelings.”（而我，虽然知道爸爸是个聪明的人，却从来不明白他的聪明并不能涵盖我所有的感受。）可知，作者在青少年时对父亲的印象是聪明但严厉。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In college, when friends called home for advice, I would sink into deep depression for what I did not have.”（在大学里，当朋友们打电话回家寻求建议时，我就会因为我没有给出建议而陷入深深的抑郁。）可知，作者在朋友打电话回家时感到沮丧是因为她父亲不能给她适当的建议。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“One night after my move back home, I overheard my father on the telephone. There was some trouble. Later, Dad shared the problem with me. Apparently my legal training had earned me some privileges in his eyes. I talked through the problem with Dad, analyzing the purposes of the people involved and offering several negotiation skills.”（我搬回家后的一天晚上，我无意中听到父亲在打电话。有一些麻烦。后来，爸爸把这个问题告诉了我。显然，我的法律培训为我在他眼里赢得了一些特权。我和爸爸讨论了这个问题，分析了人们的目的，并提供了一些谈判技巧。）可知，在作者无意中听到她父亲的电话后，他向她咨询了他的问题。故选C项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“That night I realized that he was simply not skilled at dealing with people, much less the trouble of a conflicted teenager. It’s not in his nature to understand human desires.”（那天晚上，我意识到他根本不擅长与人打交道，更不用说一个矛盾少年的麻烦了。理解人类的欲望不是他的天性。）可知，作者意识到她的父亲不善于人际关系。故选C项。
C
Thanks to this new hands-free suitcase, carrying around heavy luggage may soon become a thing of the past. Designed by an Israeli company NUA Robotics, this “smart” suitcase will follow you everywhere you go.
The carry-on suitcase, currently a prototype (雏形), connects to a smart phone app via Bluetooth. It has a built-in camera sensor that can “see” you and follow you around on flat surfaces like airport floors. It comes with an anti-theft alarm to prevent someone carrying it away when you’re not looking and it has a backup battery that you can use to charge all your devices.
“It can follow and carry things for people around while communicating with their smart phone, and avoiding obstacles,” explained Alex Libman, founder of NUA Robotics. “We’re combining sensor network, computer vision, and robotics. So if you download our app, press the follow-me button, the luggage recognizes the specific user and knows to follow and communicate.”
NUA is still testing the device and trying to improve features like speed and customization (定制), but they hope to make the suitcase available to customers in a year’s time. If it proves successful, they want to use the Bluetooth pairing technology to automate lots of other devices, like shopping carts at the supermarket. These devices are especially meant to be useful to the physically disabled and elderly. “Any object can be smart and robotic,” Libman said, “We want to bring robots into everyday life.”
The Israeli tech company made it clear that the finished product will look just like a regular suitcase. They’re planning to partner with a carry-on luggage maker, since the device that makes it “smart” weighs just 2.5 pounds and can be fitted on old-fashion luggage.
With NUA’s smart suitcase, carrying round heavy luggage isn’t a burden. But how their invention will handle tough obstacles like stairs? It will be interesting to wait.
8. Why can this carry-on suitcase follow you?
A. Because there is a camera sensor inside.
B. Because there exists an anti-theft alarm.
C. Because it can recognize your smell.
D. Because a battery plays a key part.
9. According to the passage, the “smart” suitcase _______.
A. can go everywhere
B. is on sale now
C. can make our hands free during traveling
D. was designed by Alex Libman
10. What can we learn about NUA?
A. It is an Israeli tech company producing mobile phones.
B. It has improved the features of the device.
C. It will make the suitcase available to customers in a month.
D. It wants to bring more smart and robotic devices into everyday life.
11. Where does the article probably come from?
A. A text-book. B. A website.
C. A biography. D. A poster.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型智能行李箱，它是以色列NUA Robotics公司研发的，主人走到哪它就跟到哪。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It has a built-in camera sensor that can “see” you and follow you around on flat surfaces like airport floors.(它有一个内置的摄像头传感器，可以“看到”你，并在像机场地板这样的平面上跟随你。)”可知，这个随身行李箱跟着你因为里面有一个内置的摄像头传感器。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中““It can follow and carry things for people around while communicating with their smart phone, and avoiding obstacles,” explained Alex Libman, founder of NUA Robotics.(NUA Robotics的创始人亚历克斯·利布曼解释说：“它可以在与智能手机通信的同时，为人们随身携带东西，并避开障碍物。”)”以及第三段中“So if you download our app, press the follow-me button, the luggage recognizes the specific user and knows to follow and communicate.(因此，如果你下载了我们的应用程序，按下“follow-me”按钮，行李箱就会识别特定的用户，并知道如何跟随和交流。)”可知，使用该“智能”行李箱可以为人们随身携带东西，解放双手。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“ “Any object can be smart and robotic,” Libman said, “We want to bring robots into everyday life.”(“任何物体都可以是智能和机器人的，”利布曼说，“我们希望把机器人带入日常生活。”)”可知，利布曼作为NUA机器人公司的创始人，其公司旨在希望把更多的智能和机器人设备带入日常生活。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“So if you download our app, press the follow-me button, the luggage recognizes the specific user and knows to follow and communicate.(如果你下载了我们的应用程序，按下“跟我走”按钮，行李箱就会识别出用户，并知道跟随和交流。)”可知，因此，如果你下载了我们的应用程序，按下“follow me”按钮，行李箱就会识别出具体的用户，并知道该跟谁走、该跟谁交流。结合选项可推知，文章最有可能选自一个网站。故选B。
D
Parents annoyed by their little ones’ picky food choices often sigh in anger, thinking, “They’ll grow out of it by college.” Maybe not, suggests a new study from Bowling Green State University in Ohio. Some young people continue their picky eating into early adulthood, often restricting their diets to 10 foods or even fewer. Such a deficient diet can mean they’re not getting the fibre and vegetables they need, which could be a health problem. They study also suggests picky eaters may also be experiencing other challenges such as social phobias (恐惧症), including around eating. The social phobia is the fear of being judged by others during everyday activities, often resulting in fear or embarrassment.
For the study, researchers surveyed 488 Midwestern college students. About 40% of the students were identified as picky eaters. And about 65% of those respondents said they ate fewer than 10 foods. “We asked participants to just tell us what challenges around picky eating might have had or any benefits they might see, and people answered differently in terms of what has an effect on them,” said co-author Lauren Dial, a doctoral student at Bowling Green State at the time of the study.
Many indicated they’d eat less or not at all outside the home. One 19-year-old man said he’d drink water half the time “due to my picky eating”, according to the study. Another 18-year-old said, “Sometimes there are some awkward comments when I am eating with my girlfriend and her family.” A 23-year-old woman said her parents would get frustrated at her refusal to try the foods she was served.
“Picky eating does have a lot to do with the presentation of foods (how they’re presented on a plate), and the texture (口感) of foods (is it a consistent texture),” Dial Said, “but there’s also fear of trying new foods and that might play into picky eating.” By learning more about picky eating in adults, the researchers said they may be able to determine how best to intervene (干预) before the problem becomes more severe for some people.
12. What can best replace the underlined word “deficient” in paragraph 1?
A. Limited. B. Low-fat. C. Balanced. D. High-fibre.
13. What were the participants asked to do during the research?
A. Record how often they eat out. B. Ignore what influences their eating.
C. Express how picky eating affects them. D. Count how many kinds of foods they prefer.
14. How does the author mainly develop paragraph 3?
A. By presenting data. B. By providing examples.
C. By following time order. D. By making comparisons.
15. What can be inferred about picky eating the last paragraph?
A It has something to do with family traditions.
B. It can be easily cured by researchers.
C. It often comes along with serious mental illnesses.
D. It can have both physical and mental reasons.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项关于大学生的研究表明，那些自认为挑食的人往往伴随着社交恐惧症。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段的“Some young people continue their picky eating into early adulthood, often restricting their diets to 10 foods or even fewer. (一些年轻人在成年早期仍然挑食，经常把他们的饮食限制到10种食物，甚至更少)”可知，这是有限的饮食。由此推知，划线词deficient与limited(有限的)意思接近。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“We asked participants to just tell us what challenges around picky eating they might have had or any benefits they might see, and people answered differently in terms of what has an effect on them(我们请参与者告诉我们他们关于挑食遇到的难题以及他们看到的益处，在能够影响到他们的因素上，他们的回答不尽相同)”可知，参与者需要表达挑食是如何影响他们的。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“One 19-year-old man said he’d drink water half the time “due to my picky eating”, according to the study. Another 18-year-old said, “Sometimes there are some awkward comments when I am eating with my girlfriend and her family.” A 23-year-old woman said her parents would get frustrated at her refusal to try the foods she was served. (根据这项研究，一名19岁的男子说，他有一半的时间是喝水的，“因为我挑食”。另一位18岁的网友说：“当我和女朋友及其家人一起吃饭时，有时会听到一些尴尬的评论。”一名23岁的女子说，如果她拒绝尝试他们提供给她的食物，她的父母会感到沮丧)”可知，作者主要是通过提供例子展开第三段的。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的““Picky eating does have a lot to do with the presentation of foods (how they’re presented on a plate), and the texture (口感) of foods (is it a consistent texture),” Dial Said, “but there’s also fear of trying new foods and that might play into picky eating.”(“挑食确实与食物的摆放（它们在盘子里的摆放方式）和食物的质地（它的质地是否一致）有很大关系，戴尔说，“但人们也害怕尝试新食物，这可能会导致挑食。”)”可推断，挑食既有物理上的原因又有心理上的原因。故选D项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If your clear intention is to add a thousand or more new words to your present vocabulary---- add them permanently, unforgettably ---- add them so successfully that you will soon find yourself using them in speech and writing, I advise you to take full advantage of this book by carefully following the laws of learning:
_______16_______
Each chapter of this book may take one half hour to an hour and a half depending on the amount of material and on your own speed of learning. Do one or two chapters at a time. And always decide when you stop exactly and when you will return.
Do Not Rush
_____17_____ Everyone learns at a different pace. Fast learners are no better than slow learners. It’s the end result that counts, not the time it take you to finish.
Review
When you start a new chapter, go back to the last exercise of the previous chapter, cover your answer, and test your retention（记忆力） _____18_____
Test Yourself
You are not aiming for a grade. Or putting your worth on the line , when you take the Three Comprehensive Test (chapter 8, 13 and 17). ______19______ You are deciding where repairs have to be made. Especially, you are experiencing a feeling of success at work well done. Use these 3 tests as well as the abundant drill exercises , which aids to learning. No one is perfect and no one learns in the exact same way. _____20_____ And then give yourself every opportunity to exploit your actual and potential abilities.
But most importantly, develop a routine and stick to it!
A. Remember to preview
B. Schedule your learning
C. Go at your own comfortable speed
D. Actually your discovering your weakness if any.
E. Real learning goes on only through active participation.
F. Find your best technique and speed for your unique learning patterns.
G. Do you have a quick recall after a day or you simply forget everything.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章建议读者要充分利用这本书，仔细地遵循学习的规律。
【16题详解】
此空是小标题，根据下文标题，可知应该是段小精悍的祈使句。根据本段第一句“Each chapter of this book may take one half hour to an hour and a half depending on the amount of material and on your own speed of learning. Do one or two chapters at a time. And always decide when you stop exactly and when you will return.(这本书的每一章可能要花半个小时到一个半小时，这取决于材料的数量和你自己的学习速度。)”由此可知，B选项“Schedule your learning(安排你的学习)”切题，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Everyone learns at a different pace. Fast learners are no better than slow learners. (每个人都以不同的速度学习。快速学习者并不比慢速学习者更好。)”可知，此处强调的是寻找到适合自己的学习速度。C选项“Go at your own comfortable speed（以你自己的舒适速度学习。）”引起下文。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据前文“When you start a new chapter, go back to the last exercise of the previous chapter, cover your answer, and test your retention.(当你开始一个新的章节时，回到前一章的最后一个练习，盖住你的答案，测试你的记忆力。)”可知，此处强调的是复习的重要性。G选项“Do you have a quick recall after a day or you simply forget everything.(你是否在一天后快速回忆，或者你干脆忘掉一切。）”承接前文。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据下文“You are deciding where repairs have to be made. (你正在决定哪里需要补充。)”可知，此处强调的是你需要补充的地方是哪里，即确定自己的缺点。D选项“Actually your discovering your weakness if any.（实际上你发现了你的弱点。）”与此呼应。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“No one is perfect and no one learns in the exact same way.(没有人是完美的，没有人以完全相同的方式学习。)”以及根据下文“And then give yourself every opportunity to exploit your actual and potential abilities.(然后给你自己每次机会去发掘你的实际和潜在的能力。)”可知，此处强调的是寻找适合自己的学习方式，并且抓住机会挖掘自己的潜在能力。F选项 “Find your best technique and speed for your unique learning patterns.（为你独特的学习模式找到最好的技巧和速度。）”与下文的自己的实际和潜在的能力相呼应。故选F。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Emma Jones’ three-year-old son, Eric, was sharing a hot dog on the deck overlooking her friend Sarah Roth’s swimming pool. One moment Jones was watching Eric play around with the other children at this ____21____ of moms and kids last July. The next moment he disappeared without a ____22____. She turned to her friend Machel Rawlings and asked, “Have you seen Eric?”
Rawlings stood, scanned the pool and suddenly ____23____. Eric was found ____24____ face down in the deep end. What happened next was a ____25____ textbook response: As Rawlings dived in the pool, grasped the boy, ____26____ him over and swam him to the end. Meanwhile, their host, Sarah Roth, dialed 911. At the pool’s ____27____, Rawlings handed Eric up to his mother. His skin was blue and wasn’t breathing.
Rawlings who’d taken a CPR course just four months earlier, immediately began rescue breathing. Hanging up the phone, Roth, a former flight attendant who’d accumulated ____28____ experience before, ____29____ CPR from Rawlings. Three long minutes went by with Roth breathing into Eric’ s mouth and ____30____chest compressions (按压) while Rawlings and Jones ____31____ his condition. Gradually his color ____32____, and as the ambulance was arriving on the ____33____, Rawlings looked at Roth. “He’s breathing,” she said.
The ____34____ with which the women acted saved Eric’s life. Emma Jones found any words seemed powerless. She said ____35____, “They did everything right.”
21. A. encounter B. union C. gathering D. game
22. A. trace B. source C. footprint D. signal
23. A. whispered B. spoke C. chatted D. screamed
24. A. floating B. lying C. sinking D. diving
25. A. former B. typical C. creative D. effective
26. A. rolled B. knocked C. checked D. ran
27. A. point B. edge C. stage D. view
28. A. accessible B. apparent C. enough D. little
29. A. took up B. took in C. took place D. took over
30. A. performing B. working C. testing D. unfolding
31. A. maintained B. monitored C. adapted D. postponed
32. A. faded B. changed C. returned D. released
33. A. pool B. scene C. route D. campus
34. A. courage B. panic C. comfort D. decisiveness
35. A. actually B. bitterly C. bravely D. simply
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了男孩埃里克在一次聚会上不小心溺水，在现场的女人们的帮助下，成功挽救了埃里克的生命。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一会儿前，琼斯正看着埃里克和其他孩子在去年七月的这个妈妈和孩子们的聚会上玩耍。A. encounter邂逅；B. union协会；C. gathering聚会；D. game游戏。根据句中“Eric play around with the other children”和“moms and kids”可知，埃里克和其他孩子一起玩耍，由此可知，这应该是一个妈妈和孩子们的聚会，孩子们在聚会上玩耍。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：下一刻，他消失得无影无踪。A. trace踪迹；B. source来源；C. footprint足迹；D. signal信号。根据下文“Have you seen Eric?”可知，琼斯问其他人是否见过埃里克，由此可知，她找不到埃里克了，埃里克不见了踪迹，消失得无影无踪。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗林斯站着，扫视池水，突然尖叫起来。A. whispered低声说；B. spoke说；C. chatted聊天；D. screamed尖叫。根据后文的“Eric was found ____4____face down in the deep end.”可知，埃里克被发现面朝下漂浮在深水区时，罗林斯突然尖叫起来。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃里克被发现面朝下漂浮在深水区。A. floating漂浮；B. lying躺；C. sinking下沉；D. diving潜水。根据句中“in the deep end”和下文“His skin was blue and wasn’t breathing.”可知，埃里克在水池里的深水区，没有了呼吸，由此可知，他溺水了，应该是漂浮在水里。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来发生的是一个典型的教科书式的反应：罗林斯跳进水池，抓住男孩，把他翻过来，带着他游到水池边。A. former前者的；B. typical典型的；C. creative有创造力的；D. effective有效的。根据句中“As Rawlings dived in the pool, grasped the boy, __6___him over and swam him to the end”可知，罗林斯对男孩进行的救援是一个典型的教科书式的反应，先跳进水池，然后抓住男孩，把他翻过来，最后带着他游到水池边。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来发生的是一个典型的教科书式的反应：罗林斯跳进水池，抓住男孩，把他翻过来，带着他游到水池边。A. rolled（使）翻身，翻转；B. knocked敲；C. checked检查；D. ran跑。根据上文“Eric was found ___4__ face down in the deep end.”中的“face down”可知，埃里克是面朝下漂浮在深水区，由此可知，罗林斯把他翻过来，然后带着他游到水池边，“rolled”意为“（使）翻身，翻转”，符合语境。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在池边，罗林斯把埃里克交给了他的母亲。A. point点；B. edge边缘；C. stage阶段；D. view观点。根据句中“Rawlings handed Eric up to his mother”可知，罗林斯把埃里克交给了他的母亲，由此可知，她是把埃里克救到了水池边，然后交给了他的母亲。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：挂断电话后，罗斯，一位之前积累了足够经验的前空乘人员，接替了罗林斯进行心肺复苏。A. accessible可到达的；B. apparent显而易见的；C. enough足够的；D. little少的。根据句中“a former flight attendant”可知，罗斯之前是一位空乘人员，由此可知，罗斯具有足够的急救经验。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：挂断电话后，罗斯，一位之前积累了大量经验的前空乘人员，接替了罗林斯进行心肺复苏。A. took up占据；B. took in吸收；C. took place发生；D. took over接手，接替。根据下文“Three long minutes went by with Roth breathing into Eric’s mouth”可知，接下来为埃里克进行心肺复苏的是罗斯，由此可知，罗斯接替了罗林斯，为埃里克进行心肺复苏。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：漫长的三分钟过去了，罗斯向埃里克的嘴巴里呼气，并进行胸部按压，而罗林斯和琼斯则在检查他的状态。A. performing执行，做；B. working工作；C. testing测试；D. unfolding打开。根据句中“chest compressions”可知，罗斯在为埃里克进行心肺复苏，由此可知，罗斯在为他进行胸部按压，“performing”意为“执行，做”，符合语境。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：漫长的三分钟过去了，罗斯向埃里克的嘴巴里呼气，并进行胸部按压，而罗林斯和琼斯则在检查他的状态。A. maintained维持；B. monitored监视，检查；C. adapted适应；D. postponed推迟。根据空格后“his condition”和生活常识可知，罗斯在为埃里克进行心肺复苏，而罗林斯和琼斯则在检查埃里克的状态，看他是否有好转。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，他的脸色恢复了，救护车赶到现场时，罗林斯看着罗斯。“他在呼吸，”她说。A. faded褪色；B. changed改变；C. returned恢复；D. released释放。根据下文“He’s breathing”可知，埃里克开始呼吸了，由此可知，他脱离了危险，脸色慢慢恢复了。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，他的脸色恢复了，救护车赶到现场时，罗林斯看着罗斯。“他在呼吸，”她说。A. pool水塘；B. scene现场；C. route路线；D. campus校园。根据句中“ambulance”和上文内容可知，埃里克发生了溺水事故，由此可知，救护车应该是赶到了事故现场。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些女人的果断行为救了埃里克的命。A. courage勇气；B. panic恐慌；C. comfort宽慰；D. decisiveness果断，决断。根据上文“Rawlings dived in the pool, grasped the boy”和“Meanwhile, their host, Sarah Roth, dialed 911.”可知，在发现埃里克溺水后，罗林斯和罗斯果断开展救援，并拨打急救电话，由此可知，是这些女人的果断行为救了埃里克的命。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她只是说：“她们做的一切都对。”A. actually事实上；B. bitterly苦涩地，心酸地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. simply仅仅，只。根据上文“Emma Jones found any words seemed powerless.”可知，艾玛·琼斯发现任何话语都显得无力，由此可知，她只是说“她们做的一切都对”。故选D项。
第二节 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
36. By _______saving oil, water, paper, food and clothing, we are playing a part in cutting down on waste.
A. referring to B. focusing on C. giving up D. recovering from
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：通过集中节约油、水、纸、食物和衣服，我们正在为减少浪费发挥作用。A. referring to提及；参考；B. focusing on集中在；C. giving up放弃；D. recovering from从……恢复。根据“we are playing a part in cutting down on waste.”可知，我们可以通过集中于节约油、水、纸、食物和衣服来减少浪费。故选B。
37. He sat there alone for a long time ________ on what had been going on.
A. to reflect B. reflect C. reflected D. reflecting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：他独自一人在那里坐了很长时间，思考发生的事情。分析句子可知，句子的谓语是sat，设空前无连词，应用非谓语作状语，reflect和he是主动关系，用现在分析reflecting表示。故选D。
38. If you_______ a word you have never seen before, you can look it up in the dictionary.
A. come up B. come about C. come across D. come out
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你遇到一个你从未见过的词，你可以查字典。A. come up被提出；B. come about产生；C. come across遇到；D. come out出版。根据“ you can look it up in the dictionary”可知，此处表示“遇到”用come across。故选C。
39. —How about having a party this weekend?
—That _______ me fine. I’m coming.
A. suits B. fits C. matches D. agrees
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词义词辨析。句意：——这个周末开个派对怎么样？——对我很合适。我会来的。fit 指大小、形状的合适，引申为吻合、协调；suit 指合乎时间安排，需要、口味、条件、地位，以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称；match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配；agree是“同意，赞同”之意。本句指时间适合，要用suit 。故选A。
40. The young man is so _______ that he can make different pictures with sand.
A. particular B. positive C. creative D. various
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人很有创造力，他可以用沙子做出不同的画。A. particular特定的；B. positive积极的；C. creative有创造力的；D. various各种各样的。根据“he can make different pictures with sand.”可知，这个年轻人很有创造力。故选C。
41. They are making every effort to find a whole new _______ to the job.
A. method B. way C. approach D. means
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们正在尽一切努力寻找一种全新的方法来做这项工作。A. method方法，常与介词with连用，with...method表示“用……方法”；B. way方式，常与介词in连用，in...way表示“用……方式”；C. approach途径，常与介词to连用，an approach to表示“用……的方法”；D. means方式，常与介词by连用，by means of表示“用……的手段”。该句空格后介词是to。故选C。
42. The launch of the new car ________, with 1,000 orders placed within the first hour of the event.
A. was proved successful B. was proved a success
C. proved being successful D. proved a success
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这款新车的发行非常成功，在活动开始的一个小时内就收到了1000份订单。根据句意可知，用一般过去时，prove“被证明”是系动词，无被动式， 故A、B项错误，系动词后接形容词作表语，故C项错误，a success“成功的事情”，名词作表语，故选D项。
43. _______ he said at the meeting yesterday shocked everyone present deeply.
A. What B. That C. Which D. When
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他昨天在会上说的话使在场的每一个人都深感震惊。根据句意分析句子可知，谓语动词shocked之前的部分是一个主语从句，该主语从句的谓语动词said缺少宾语，所以空格处应该填入一个连接代词作动词said的宾语，故先排除B项和D项；而该连接代词的意义应该为“……的事物” ，故排除C项。故选A项。
44. Jack gave us a detailed description of the lifestyle of _______ people in the countryside.
A. formal B. ordinary C. usual D. general
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰克给我们详细地描述了农村普通人的生活方式。A. formal正式的；B. ordinary普通的；C. usual通常的；D. general普遍的。ordinary people平民百姓。根据“in the countryside.”可知，这里指农村平民百姓。故选B。
45. It’s generally assumed that reading enables us to_______ knowledge and broaden our horizons.
A. acquire B. study C. illustrate D. advance
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们普遍认为阅读能让我们获得知识，开阔视野。A. acquire获得；B. study学习；C. illustrate说明；D. advance推进。根据句意及常识可知，阅读能让我们获得知识，开阔视野。故选A项。
46. What made me angry was the way _______ you spoke to your father.
A which B. / C. by which D. through which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：让我生气的是你对你父亲说话的方式。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，修饰the way，以the way为先行词的定语从句通常用that或in which来引导，也可省略关系词。故选B。
47. We had invited 100 people to the meeting, but some of them didn’t ______ for different reasons.
A. burn up B. turn up C. pick up D. catch up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们邀请了100人参加会议，但其中一些人由于不同的原因没有出现。A. burn up烧毁；B. turn up出现；C. pick up捡起；D. catch up追赶。结合语意，被邀请的100人中，有一些人没有出现，空处应用短语turn up，表示“出现”。故选B项。
48. One day, an idea ________ Waters that maybe her cooking could help her make some money.
A. struck B. beat C. occurred D. recalled
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，沃特斯突然想到，也许她的厨艺可以帮她赚些钱。A. struck击打，突然想到；B. beat打败；C. occurred出现，（想法）产生；D. recalled回想起。根据句意可知，句中表达了“突然想到……”的含义，需要用到sth. strikes sb.或sth. occurs to sb.来表示；此处为一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式。故选A项。
49. （2016·北京卷﹒单项填空）—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?
—The new Star Wars. We ____________ here for more than two hours.
A. waited B. wait
C. would be waiting D. have been waiting
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】考查时态。句意：——打扰了，你们在等哪一部电影？——《星球大战》，我们已经在这儿等了两个多小时了。“for+时间段”与完成时连用，根据语境可知，说话的时候仍然在等，因此用现在完成进行时，故选D。
【点睛】
现在完成进行时由“助动词have/has been+ -ing形式”构成。用法如下：
1. 现在完成进行时表示过去的动作持续到现在并有可能延续下去。常和for，since引出的时间状语连用。
例如：—Hi, Tracy, you look tired.
—I am tired. I have been painting the living room all day.
They have been living here for 10 years.
2. 表示一个动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到说话的时候刚结束。
例如：I have been waiting you for about one hour.(说话时"等"的动作刚结束)
She has been working all night long.
3. 表示重复（只断断续续，而非一直不停）。
例如：We’ve been discussing the matter several times this year.
I have been saying goodbye to some friends today.
【详解】请在此输入详解！
【点睛】请在此输入点睛！
50. The reason________he didn’t show up at the party is________he was ill.
A. why; that B. that; because C. why; because D. which; for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和名词性从句。句意：他没有出现在聚会上的原因是他病了。the reason why ...is/was that...……的原因是……。第一空为定语从句，句中先行词为reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why引导；第二空为表语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接代词that。故选A。
第三节 用单词的适当形式完成句子或填入1个适当的单词(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. They sought to find a peaceful _______ (solve) to their disagreement, but failed eventually.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】solution
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们试图找到和平解决分歧的办法，但最终失败了。分析句子，设空处应该使用solve的名词solution作宾语，意为“解决办法”。故填solution。
52. Obviously, he’s marrying a girl _______ family don’t seem to like him at all.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】whose
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：很明显，他要娶一个家里人都不喜欢他的女孩。句中先行词为 girl，在定语从句中作名词family的定语，所以用关系代词whose。
53. —Where did you find the key?
—It was in the office _______ my head teacher talked to me.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你在哪里找到钥匙的?——是在我的班主任和我谈话的办公室里。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个定语从句，对前面的先行词office进行限定说明；因为关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系副词代替先行词office在从句中作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where。故填where。
54. With his attention _______ (concentrate) on his book, he noticed nothing indoors. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】concentrated
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的注意力集中在他的书上，没有注意到室内的任何东西。“with +名词/代词（宾语）+非谓语动词（宾补）”with复合结构，宾语his attention与非谓语动词concentrate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。根据句意，故填concentrated。
55. She turned around and _______ (freeze) with terror at the sight of a man with a knife in his hand. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】froze
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：她转过身，看到一个手里拿着刀的男人，吓呆了。freeze with由于……而呆住。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。根据句意，故填froze。
56. Thousands of unemployed mothers are getting job training so as to _______ (good) themselves. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】better
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：成千上万的失业母亲正在接受职业培训，以改善自己。分析句子，设空处应该使用动词与空前的so as to构成动词不定式结构，作状语。good为形容词，意为“好的”其动词为better，意为“改善”。故填better。
57. It’s generally assumed that booking train tickets _______ advance is much cheaper in Britain.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：人们通常认为在英国提前预订火车票要便宜得多。in advance提前，预先。根据句意，故填in。
58. _______ (judge) by what he said, it’s very unlikely that he’ll be able to support your application. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Judging
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从他说的话来看，他不大可能支持你的申请。judging by根据……来判断，为独立主格结构，与逻辑主语无关。根据句意，故填Judging。
59. Standing at the top of the tower, we caught sight of a river _______ (measure) over 250 meters broad. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】measuring
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：站在塔顶，我们看到一条超过250米宽的河。分析句子结构，句中caught为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词，river与measure之间使主动关系，measure意为“量度为”，故使用现在分词作后置定语。故填measuring。
60. Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our _______ (survive). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】survival
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：确定我们与周围环境的关系仍然是我们生存的一项基本技能。形容词性物主代词our后接名词形式。根据句意，故填survival。
第四节 用单词的适当形式完成短文(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nuseir Yassin was a Harvard graduate in economics and was once an IT expert in Venmo, earning thousands of dollars a year. However, he ___61___(prefer) doing something outdoors to staying in the office. Soon after saving enough money, he quit the job and started touring the world and was greatly attracted ___62___the beauty of the nature.___63___(record) his travels, he set up a Facebook page called Nas Daily. It was ___64___(amaze) that over 12 million people follow and pay close attention to his vlogs. He went to remote places, and made videos about people’s stories. It was for this reason ___65___his videos made a strong ___66___(impress) on the viewers. In 2019 Nas Daily set up its TikTok channel (频道) ___67___(official) and grew to 40 million followers. Since 2019, two companies ___68___(found) by Yassin in order to reach more people with ___69___same interest. He said he was lucky to make ____70____(he) dream come true while making money from it.
【答案】61. preferred
62. to##by 63. To record
64. amazing
65. that 66. impression
67. officially
68. have been founded
69. the 70. his
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Nuseir Yassin是哈佛大学经济学的毕业生，也曾是Venmo的IT专家，文章介绍了他创建Nas Daily和Tik Tok频道的过程。
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意：然而，比起呆在办公室里，他更喜欢做些户外活动。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词；其主语为he，二者之间为主动关系，应用主动语态；结合上下文动词时态可知，此处是在陈述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时的主动语态。故填preferred。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：攒够钱后不久，他就辞掉工作开始周游世界，并被大自然的美丽深深吸引。分析句意可知，此处表示“被大自然的美丽深深吸引”，固定搭配be attracted to/by，表示“被……吸引”。故填to/by。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了记录自己的旅行，他在Facebook上建立了一个名为Nas Daily的网页。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词set up，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式；其逻辑主语为he，二者之间为主动关系；结合句意可知，此处表示“为了记录自己的旅行”，作目的状语，应用to do不定式，首字母大写。故填To record。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：令人惊讶的是，超过1200万人关注他的视频博客。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作表语，此处是一个it形式主语结构，真正主语为后面整个that主语从句；设空处在句中修饰that主语从句的整件事，表示“令人惊讶的”，应用修饰形容物的-ing形容词amazing。故填amazing。
65题详解】
考查强调句。句意：正是因为这个原因，他的视频给观众留下了深刻的印象。分析句子可知，此处是一个强调句式，其句式结构为：it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分。强调句的判断方法为：去掉it is / was和that/who后，剩余部分归位后能构成一个完整句子。其原句为“His videos made a strong ____6____ (impress) on the viewers for this reason.”能构成一个完整的句子，此处强调原因状语for this reason，应用that。故填that。
【66题详解】
考查名词。句意：正是因为这个原因，他的视频给观众留下了深刻的印象。分析句子可知，设空处位于形容词strong后，作宾语，应用名词impression；由不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填impression。
【67题详解】
考查副词。句意：2019年，Nas Daily正式建立了TikTok频道，粉丝数量增长到4000万。分析句子可知，设空处在句中修饰谓语动词set up，应用副词形式作状语；结合句意及提示词可知，此处应填officially，表示“正式地”。故填officially。
【68题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：自2019年以来，为了接触到更多有同样兴趣的人，Yassin成立了两家公司。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词；其主语为two companies，与谓语动词found之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；结合时间状语Since 2019可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done结构，主语为复数形式，故谓语动词也用复数形式。故填have been founded。
【69题详解】
考查冠词。句意：自2019年以来，为了接触到更多有同样兴趣的人，Yassin成立了两家公司。分析句子可知，设空处位于介词with后，形容词same前，对名词interest起限定作用；结合句意可知，此处指“具有同样兴趣的人”，表特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。
【70题详解】
考查代词。句意：他说自己很幸运，既能实现梦想，又能从中赚钱。分析句子可知，设空处位于动词make后，名词dream前，对dream起限定作用，表示“他的梦想”，应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
第四部分 写作 (满分15分)
71. 假如你是李华，是一名高中生。因为担心同学们只顾上网而忽视了学习，学校关闭了教室里电脑的上网功能，同学们感到很郁闷。请你给校长写一封建议信。内容包括：
(1)说明教室里的电脑不能上网给同学们带来的不便；
(2)上网的必要性（查资料、看新闻等）；
(3)提出建议。
注意：
(1)词数80~100左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Headmaster,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear headmaster,
I’m writing to request you to allow us to surf the Internet in the computer classroom.
Without the Internet, we are unable to use the computer conveniently, which makes us very unpleasant because we can’t search for the information when we are in need of it.
As far as I am concerned, it would be beneficial for us if you allow us to surf the Internet. For one thing, we can search for answers to deal with some problems that we might encounter in our lives. For another, it is necessary for us to learn about the latest news. We will fail to connect the society, even the world if we cannot reach the Internet. Last but not least, we are not children anymore, so we have the ability to be responsible for our behavior. I promise we won’t utilize the Internet for unreasonable purposes.
I would appreciate it a lot if you can take my advice into consideration. I am looking forward to your final decision.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给校长写一封建议信。内容包括：（1）说明教室里的电脑不能上网给同学们带来的不便；（2）上网的必要性（查资料、看新闻等）；（3）提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
要求：request→require
有益的：beneficial→helpful
必要的：necessary→essential
在我看来：as far as I am concerned→in my opinion
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：For another, it is necessary for us to learn about the latest news.
拓展句：For another, it is necessary that we learn about the latest news.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Without the Internet, we are unable to use the computer conveniently, which makes us very unpleasant because we can’t search for the information when we are in need of it. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，because引导的原因状语从句和when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] For one thing, we can search for answers to deal with some problems that we might encounter in our lives. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1-5 ACACB 6-10 BBCBA 11—15BCACB 16—20 CCABA
哈师大附中2022—2023学年度高一上学期期中考试
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are speakers mainly talking about?
A. A dress. B. A party. C. The woman’s mother.
2. When will Jack’s train arrive?
A. At five. B. At seven. C. At nine.
3. Where are the woman’s car keys?
A. In the hall. B. In the bathroom. C. In the living room.
4. Whom will the woman borrow a bike from?
A. Tom. B. Joan. C. Mary.
5. Why doesn’t the girl want to go with the boy?
A. She enjoys walking alone.
B. She needs to get to school on time.
C. She walks too slowly to catch up with him.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man suggest buying for Anne at first?
A. Chocolates. B. A scarf. C. Flowers.
7. Where will the speakers go next?
A. To a garden. B. To a shop. C. To the teacher’s office.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who did Sara go shopping with at the weekend?
A. Her sister. B. The man. C. Her mother.
9. What does the man want to do?
A. Borrow money from the woman.
B. Buy his sister a present.
C. Help Sara with her math homework.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When does the conversation take place?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
11. What advantage does running bring the man?
A. It makes him sleep well. B. It keeps him energetic. C. It helps him lose weight.
12. When does the man plan to attend a yoga class?
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Salesperson and customer.
14. What would the woman like to put in the corner?
A. A bed. B. A sofa. C. A TV.
15. What will the man’s sister be asked to do?
A. Paint the walls. B. Make curtains. C. Buy a small carpet.
16. What do the speakers think of the bathroom?
A. It is new. B. It is small. C. It is untidy.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the speaker use to do?
A. He watched TV a lot.
B. He stayed home and did homework.
C. He played sports with his classmates.
18. What kind of books does the speaker read now?
A. Textbooks. B. Storybooks. C. Cartoon books.
19. What does the speaker think of doing homework with his friends?
A. He can chat with them
B. He can learn a lot from them.
C. He can concentrate on study.
20. What does the speaker want to be in the future?
A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A doctor.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you think being a teenager is hard, think again. Raising a teenager is a lot harder. Beginning at thirteen, your kids will be wanting (demanding, actually) more freedom and independence. They already know what their interests and wants are. But that doesn’t mean you should stop guiding them (especially when it comes to reading). Here are 4 highly recommended books for your teenagers:
The Martian
by Andy Weir $9.76
In the year 2035, NASA sends off the crew of Ares 3 to Mars for a planned month-long stay. However, a strong storm threatened to trap them on the planet and a hurried withdrawal follows. Mark Watney is left behind when he was believed dead. Now, he has to learn how to survive alone another planet until help comes back for him.
Big Bones
by Laura Dockrill $7.98
Bluebelle is a sixteen-year-old overweight girl, who was told by nurse that she was “obese” and was forced to lose weight through using a food diary. But she is perfectly happy with how she looks and uses the food diary to tell the story of her everyday life instead.
The Boy in the Striped Pajamas
by John Boyne $7.98
Bruno is a nine-year-old during the Second World War. He moved to Auschwitz with his family when his father was promoted as a commandant (司令官). When he explores his new home, he meets a boy wearing stripped pajamas who lives at the other end of the fence. They become fast friends.
Fangirl
by Rainbow Rowell $10.97
It’s Cath’s freshman year in the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, and her twin sister wants nothing to do with her. She’s having a hard time adjusting to life in college because of her social anxiety disorder. Add in a challenging fiction-writing class, a friendly writing partner, a new roommate, and a complicated relationship, and what to do you get? An interestingly confusing life that is, and all Cath wants is to finish her fan fiction in peace.
1. Which will readers probably buy if they like science fiction?
A. Fangirl. B. Big Bones.
C. The Martian. D. The Boy in the Striped Pajamas.
2. What can we learn about the book Fangirl?
A. It is about adventure in childhood. B. It mainly deals with life in college.
C. It is the cheapest one among the four. D. It is the masterpiece of Rainbow Rowell.
3. Who are the text intended for?
A. College students. B. Teenagers aged 13-15.
C. Parents with young teenagers. D. Adults interested in writing.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了适合青少年阅读的几本书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Martian中的“In the year 2035, NASA sends off the crew of Ares 3 to Mars for a planned month-long stay.”（在2035年，美国宇航局将派遣战神3号宇航员前往火星，计划在那里停留一个月。）以及“Now, he has to learn how to survive alone another planet until help comes back for him.”（现在，他必须学会如何在另一个星球上独自生存，直到有人来帮助他。）由此可知，如果读者喜欢科幻小说，他们可能会买The Martian。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fangirl 中的“It’s Cath’s freshman year in the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, and her twin sister wants nothing to do with her. She’s having a hard time adjusting to life in college because of her social anxiety disorder. Add in a challenging fiction-writing class, a friendly writing partner, a new roommate, and a complicated relationship, and what to do you get?”（这是Cath在内布拉斯加林肯大学的大一新生，她的双胞胎妹妹不想和她有任何关系。由于社交焦虑症，她很难适应大学生活。再加上一门富有挑战性的小说写作课，一个友好的写作伙伴，一个新的室友，以及一段复杂的关系，你会得到什么?）由此可知，Fangirl主要涉及大学生活。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If you think being a teenager is hard, think again. Raising a teenager is a lot harder. Beginning at thirteen, your kids will be wanting (demanding, actually) more freedom and independence. They already know what their interests and wants are. But that doesn’t mean you should stop guiding them (especially when it comes to reading). Here are 4 highly recommended books for your teenagers:”（如果你认为青少年很难，那就再想想吧。抚养一个十几岁的孩子要难得多。从13岁开始，你的孩子会想要(实际上是要求)更多的自由和独立。他们已经知道自己的兴趣和需求是什么。但这并不意味着你应该停止引导他们(尤其是在阅读方面)。这里有4本强烈推荐给青少年的书。）可知，短文是针对有青少年的父母。故选C项。
B
Growing up, I remember my father as a silent, serious man — not the sort of person around whom one could laugh. As a teenager arriving in America, knowing nothing, I wanted a father who could explain the human journey. In college, when friends called home for advice, I would sink into deep depression for what I did not have.
Today, at twenty-seven, I have come to rediscover them in ways that my teenage mind would not allow — as adults and as friends with their own faults and weaknesses.
One night after my move back home, I overheard my father on the telephone. There was some trouble. Later, Dad shared the problem with me. Apparently my legal training had earned me some privileges(特权) in his eyes. I talked through the problem with Dad, analyzing the purposes of the people involved and offering several negotiation skills. He listened patiently before finally admitting, “I can’t think like that. I am a simple man.”
Dad is a brilliant scientist who can deconstruct(解构)the building blocks of nature. Yet human nature is a mystery to him. That night I realized that he was simply not skilled at dealing with people, much less the trouble of a conflicted teenager. It’s not in his nature to understand human desires.
And so, there it was — it was no one’s fault that my father held no interest in human lives while I placed great importance on them. We are at times born more sensitive, wide-eyed, and dreamy than our parents and become more curious and idealistic than them. Dad perhaps never expected me for a child. And I, who knew Dad as an intelligent man, had never understood that his intelligence did not cover all of my feelings.
It has saved me years of questioning and confusion. I now see my parents as people who have other relationships than just Father and Mother. I now ignore their many faults and weaknesses, which once annoyed me.
I now know my parents as friends: people who ask me for advice; people who need my support and understanding. And I’ve come to see my past clearly.
4. What was the author’s impression of her father when she was a teenager?
A. Friendly but irresponsible. B. Intelligent but severe.
C. Cold and forceful. D. Caring and communicative.
5. Why did the author feel depressed when her friends called home?
A. She did not have a phone to call home.
B. Her father did not care about her human journey.
C. Her father was too busy to answer her phone.
D. Her father couldn’t give her proper advice.
6. After the author overheard her father on the telephone, ______.
A. he blamed her for impoliteness
B. he rediscovered human nature
C. he consulted with her about his problem
D. he changed his attitude towards the author
7. The author realized that ______.
A. her father had too many faults and weaknesses
B her father was not as intelligent as she had thought
C. her father was not good at interpersonal relationships
D. her father placed too much importance on social activities
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的父亲，其中重点讲述了作者的父亲与自己的相处方式。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Growing up, I remember my father as a silent, serious man — not the sort of person around whom one could laugh.”（在我的记忆中，父亲是一个沉默、严肃的人，不是那种让人发笑的人。）以及第五段中“And I, who knew Dad as an intelligent man, had never understood that his intelligence did not cover all of my feelings.”（而我，虽然知道爸爸是个聪明的人，却从来不明白他的聪明并不能涵盖我所有的感受。）可知，作者在青少年时对父亲的印象是聪明但严厉。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In college, when friends called home for advice, I would sink into deep depression for what I did not have.”（在大学里，当朋友们打电话回家寻求建议时，我就会因为我没有给出建议而陷入深深的抑郁。）可知，作者在朋友打电话回家时感到沮丧是因为她父亲不能给她适当的建议。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“One night after my move back home, I overheard my father on the telephone. There was some trouble. Later, Dad shared the problem with me. Apparently my legal training had earned me some privileges in his eyes. I talked through the problem with Dad, analyzing the purposes of the people involved and offering several negotiation skills.”（我搬回家后的一天晚上，我无意中听到父亲在打电话。有一些麻烦。后来，爸爸把这个问题告诉了我。显然，我的法律培训为我在他眼里赢得了一些特权。我和爸爸讨论了这个问题，分析了人们的目的，并提供了一些谈判技巧。）可知，在作者无意中听到她父亲的电话后，他向她咨询了他的问题。故选C项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“That night I realized that he was simply not skilled at dealing with people, much less the trouble of a conflicted teenager. It’s not in his nature to understand human desires.”（那天晚上，我意识到他根本不擅长与人打交道，更不用说一个矛盾少年的麻烦了。理解人类的欲望不是他的天性。）可知，作者意识到她的父亲不善于人际关系。故选C项。
C
Thanks to this new hands-free suitcase, carrying around heavy luggage may soon become a thing of the past. Designed by an Israeli company NUA Robotics, this “smart” suitcase will follow you everywhere you go.
The carry-on suitcase, currently a prototype (雏形), connects to a smart phone app via Bluetooth. It has a built-in camera sensor that can “see” you and follow you around on flat surfaces like airport floors. It comes with an anti-theft alarm to prevent someone carrying it away when you’re not looking and it has a backup battery that you can use to charge all your devices.
“It can follow and carry things for people around while communicating with their smart phone, and avoiding obstacles,” explained Alex Libman, founder of NUA Robotics. “We’re combining sensor network, computer vision, and robotics. So if you download our app, press the follow-me button, the luggage recognizes the specific user and knows to follow and communicate.”
NUA is still testing the device and trying to improve features like speed and customization (定制), but they hope to make the suitcase available to customers in a year’s time. If it proves successful, they want to use the Bluetooth pairing technology to automate lots of other devices, like shopping carts at the supermarket. These devices are especially meant to be useful to the physically disabled and elderly. “Any object can be smart and robotic,” Libman said, “We want to bring robots into everyday life.”
The Israeli tech company made it clear that the finished product will look just like a regular suitcase. They’re planning to partner with a carry-on luggage maker, since the device that makes it “smart” weighs just 2.5 pounds and can be fitted on old-fashion luggage.
With NUA’s smart suitcase, carrying round heavy luggage isn’t a burden. But how their invention will handle tough obstacles like stairs? It will be interesting to wait.
8. Why can this carry-on suitcase follow you?
A. Because there is a camera sensor inside.
B. Because there exists an anti-theft alarm.
C. Because it can recognize your smell.
D. Because a battery plays a key part.
9. According to the passage, the “smart” suitcase _______.
A. can go everywhere
B. is on sale now
C. can make our hands free during traveling
D. was designed by Alex Libman
10. What can we learn about NUA?
A. It is an Israeli tech company producing mobile phones.
B. It has improved the features of the device.
C. It will make the suitcase available to customers in a month.
D. It wants to bring more smart and robotic devices into everyday life.
11. Where does the article probably come from?
A. A text-book. B. A website.
C. A biography. D. A poster.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型智能行李箱，它是以色列NUA Robotics公司研发的，主人走到哪它就跟到哪。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It has a built-in camera sensor that can “see” you and follow you around on flat surfaces like airport floors.(它有一个内置的摄像头传感器，可以“看到”你，并在像机场地板这样的平面上跟随你。)”可知，这个随身行李箱跟着你因为里面有一个内置的摄像头传感器。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中““It can follow and carry things for people around while communicating with their smart phone, and avoiding obstacles,” explained Alex Libman, founder of NUA Robotics.(NUA Robotics的创始人亚历克斯·利布曼解释说：“它可以在与智能手机通信的同时，为人们随身携带东西，并避开障碍物。”)”以及第三段中“So if you download our app, press the follow-me button, the luggage recognizes the specific user and knows to follow and communicate.(因此，如果你下载了我们的应用程序，按下“follow-me”按钮，行李箱就会识别特定的用户，并知道如何跟随和交流。)”可知，使用该“智能”行李箱可以为人们随身携带东西，解放双手。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“ “Any object can be smart and robotic,” Libman said, “We want to bring robots into everyday life.”(“任何物体都可以是智能和机器人的，”利布曼说，“我们希望把机器人带入日常生活。”)”可知，利布曼作为NUA机器人公司的创始人，其公司旨在希望把更多的智能和机器人设备带入日常生活。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“So if you download our app, press the follow-me button, the luggage recognizes the specific user and knows to follow and communicate.(如果你下载了我们的应用程序，按下“跟我走”按钮，行李箱就会识别出用户，并知道跟随和交流。)”可知，因此，如果你下载了我们的应用程序，按下“follow me”按钮，行李箱就会识别出具体的用户，并知道该跟谁走、该跟谁交流。结合选项可推知，文章最有可能选自一个网站。故选B。
D
Parents annoyed by their little ones’ picky food choices often sigh in anger, thinking, “They’ll grow out of it by college.” Maybe not, suggests a new study from Bowling Green State University in Ohio. Some young people continue their picky eating into early adulthood, often restricting their diets to 10 foods or even fewer. Such a deficient diet can mean they’re not getting the fibre and vegetables they need, which could be a health problem. They study also suggests picky eaters may also be experiencing other challenges such as social phobias (恐惧症), including around eating. The social phobia is the fear of being judged by others during everyday activities, often resulting in fear or embarrassment.
For the study, researchers surveyed 488 Midwestern college students. About 40% of the students were identified as picky eaters. And about 65% of those respondents said they ate fewer than 10 foods. “We asked participants to just tell us what challenges around picky eating might have had or any benefits they might see, and people answered differently in terms of what has an effect on them,” said co-author Lauren Dial, a doctoral student at Bowling Green State at the time of the study.
Many indicated they’d eat less or not at all outside the home. One 19-year-old man said he’d drink water half the time “due to my picky eating”, according to the study. Another 18-year-old said, “Sometimes there are some awkward comments when I am eating with my girlfriend and her family.” A 23-year-old woman said her parents would get frustrated at her refusal to try the foods she was served.
“Picky eating does have a lot to do with the presentation of foods (how they’re presented on a plate), and the texture (口感) of foods (is it a consistent texture),” Dial Said, “but there’s also fear of trying new foods and that might play into picky eating.” By learning more about picky eating in adults, the researchers said they may be able to determine how best to intervene (干预) before the problem becomes more severe for some people.
12. What can best replace the underlined word “deficient” in paragraph 1?
A. Limited. B. Low-fat. C. Balanced. D. High-fibre.
13. What were the participants asked to do during the research?
A. Record how often they eat out. B. Ignore what influences their eating.
C. Express how picky eating affects them. D. Count how many kinds of foods they prefer.
14. How does the author mainly develop paragraph 3?
A. By presenting data. B. By providing examples.
C. By following time order. D. By making comparisons.
15. What can be inferred about picky eating the last paragraph?
A It has something to do with family traditions.
B. It can be easily cured by researchers.
C. It often comes along with serious mental illnesses.
D. It can have both physical and mental reasons.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项关于大学生的研究表明，那些自认为挑食的人往往伴随着社交恐惧症。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段的“Some young people continue their picky eating into early adulthood, often restricting their diets to 10 foods or even fewer. (一些年轻人在成年早期仍然挑食，经常把他们的饮食限制到10种食物，甚至更少)”可知，这是有限的饮食。由此推知，划线词deficient与limited(有限的)意思接近。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“We asked participants to just tell us what challenges around picky eating they might have had or any benefits they might see, and people answered differently in terms of what has an effect on them(我们请参与者告诉我们他们关于挑食遇到的难题以及他们看到的益处，在能够影响到他们的因素上，他们的回答不尽相同)”可知，参与者需要表达挑食是如何影响他们的。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“One 19-year-old man said he’d drink water half the time “due to my picky eating”, according to the study. Another 18-year-old said, “Sometimes there are some awkward comments when I am eating with my girlfriend and her family.” A 23-year-old woman said her parents would get frustrated at her refusal to try the foods she was served. (根据这项研究，一名19岁的男子说，他有一半的时间是喝水的，“因为我挑食”。另一位18岁的网友说：“当我和女朋友及其家人一起吃饭时，有时会听到一些尴尬的评论。”一名23岁的女子说，如果她拒绝尝试他们提供给她的食物，她的父母会感到沮丧)”可知，作者主要是通过提供例子展开第三段的。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的““Picky eating does have a lot to do with the presentation of foods (how they’re presented on a plate), and the texture (口感) of foods (is it a consistent texture),” Dial Said, “but there’s also fear of trying new foods and that might play into picky eating.”(“挑食确实与食物的摆放（它们在盘子里的摆放方式）和食物的质地（它的质地是否一致）有很大关系，戴尔说，“但人们也害怕尝试新食物，这可能会导致挑食。”)”可推断，挑食既有物理上的原因又有心理上的原因。故选D项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If your clear intention is to add a thousand or more new words to your present vocabulary---- add them permanently, unforgettably ---- add them so successfully that you will soon find yourself using them in speech and writing, I advise you to take full advantage of this book by carefully following the laws of learning:
_______16_______
Each chapter of this book may take one half hour to an hour and a half depending on the amount of material and on your own speed of learning. Do one or two chapters at a time. And always decide when you stop exactly and when you will return.
Do Not Rush
_____17_____ Everyone learns at a different pace. Fast learners are no better than slow learners. It’s the end result that counts, not the time it take you to finish.
Review
When you start a new chapter, go back to the last exercise of the previous chapter, cover your answer, and test your retention（记忆力） _____18_____
Test Yourself
You are not aiming for a grade. Or putting your worth on the line , when you take the Three Comprehensive Test (chapter 8, 13 and 17). ______19______ You are deciding where repairs have to be made. Especially, you are experiencing a feeling of success at work well done. Use these 3 tests as well as the abundant drill exercises , which aids to learning. No one is perfect and no one learns in the exact same way. _____20_____ And then give yourself every opportunity to exploit your actual and potential abilities.
But most importantly, develop a routine and stick to it!
A. Remember to preview
B. Schedule your learning
C. Go at your own comfortable speed
D. Actually your discovering your weakness if any.
E. Real learning goes on only through active participation.
F. Find your best technique and speed for your unique learning patterns.
G. Do you have a quick recall after a day or you simply forget everything.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章建议读者要充分利用这本书，仔细地遵循学习的规律。
【16题详解】
此空是小标题，根据下文标题，可知应该是段小精悍的祈使句。根据本段第一句“Each chapter of this book may take one half hour to an hour and a half depending on the amount of material and on your own speed of learning. Do one or two chapters at a time. And always decide when you stop exactly and when you will return.(这本书的每一章可能要花半个小时到一个半小时，这取决于材料的数量和你自己的学习速度。)”由此可知，B选项“Schedule your learning(安排你的学习)”切题，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Everyone learns at a different pace. Fast learners are no better than slow learners. (每个人都以不同的速度学习。快速学习者并不比慢速学习者更好。)”可知，此处强调的是寻找到适合自己的学习速度。C选项“Go at your own comfortable speed（以你自己的舒适速度学习。）”引起下文。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据前文“When you start a new chapter, go back to the last exercise of the previous chapter, cover your answer, and test your retention.(当你开始一个新的章节时，回到前一章的最后一个练习，盖住你的答案，测试你的记忆力。)”可知，此处强调的是复习的重要性。G选项“Do you have a quick recall after a day or you simply forget everything.(你是否在一天后快速回忆，或者你干脆忘掉一切。）”承接前文。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据下文“You are deciding where repairs have to be made. (你正在决定哪里需要补充。)”可知，此处强调的是你需要补充的地方是哪里，即确定自己的缺点。D选项“Actually your discovering your weakness if any.（实际上你发现了你的弱点。）”与此呼应。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“No one is perfect and no one learns in the exact same way.(没有人是完美的，没有人以完全相同的方式学习。)”以及根据下文“And then give yourself every opportunity to exploit your actual and potential abilities.(然后给你自己每次机会去发掘你的实际和潜在的能力。)”可知，此处强调的是寻找适合自己的学习方式，并且抓住机会挖掘自己的潜在能力。F选项 “Find your best technique and speed for your unique learning patterns.（为你独特的学习模式找到最好的技巧和速度。）”与下文的自己的实际和潜在的能力相呼应。故选F。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Emma Jones’ three-year-old son, Eric, was sharing a hot dog on the deck overlooking her friend Sarah Roth’s swimming pool. One moment Jones was watching Eric play around with the other children at this ____21____ of moms and kids last July. The next moment he disappeared without a ____22____. She turned to her friend Machel Rawlings and asked, “Have you seen Eric?”
Rawlings stood, scanned the pool and suddenly ____23____. Eric was found ____24____ face down in the deep end. What happened next was a ____25____ textbook response: As Rawlings dived in the pool, grasped the boy, ____26____ him over and swam him to the end. Meanwhile, their host, Sarah Roth, dialed 911. At the pool’s ____27____, Rawlings handed Eric up to his mother. His skin was blue and wasn’t breathing.
Rawlings who’d taken a CPR course just four months earlier, immediately began rescue breathing. Hanging up the phone, Roth, a former flight attendant who’d accumulated ____28____ experience before, ____29____ CPR from Rawlings. Three long minutes went by with Roth breathing into Eric’ s mouth and ____30____chest compressions (按压) while Rawlings and Jones ____31____ his condition. Gradually his color ____32____, and as the ambulance was arriving on the ____33____, Rawlings looked at Roth. “He’s breathing,” she said.
The ____34____ with which the women acted saved Eric’s life. Emma Jones found any words seemed powerless. She said ____35____, “They did everything right.”
21. A. encounter B. union C. gathering D. game
22. A. trace B. source C. footprint D. signal
23. A. whispered B. spoke C. chatted D. screamed
24. A. floating B. lying C. sinking D. diving
25. A. former B. typical C. creative D. effective
26. A. rolled B. knocked C. checked D. ran
27. A. point B. edge C. stage D. view
28. A. accessible B. apparent C. enough D. little
29. A. took up B. took in C. took place D. took over
30. A. performing B. working C. testing D. unfolding
31. A. maintained B. monitored C. adapted D. postponed
32. A. faded B. changed C. returned D. released
33. A. pool B. scene C. route D. campus
34. A. courage B. panic C. comfort D. decisiveness
35. A. actually B. bitterly C. bravely D. simply
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了男孩埃里克在一次聚会上不小心溺水，在现场的女人们的帮助下，成功挽救了埃里克的生命。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一会儿前，琼斯正看着埃里克和其他孩子在去年七月的这个妈妈和孩子们的聚会上玩耍。A. encounter邂逅；B. union协会；C. gathering聚会；D. game游戏。根据句中“Eric play around with the other children”和“moms and kids”可知，埃里克和其他孩子一起玩耍，由此可知，这应该是一个妈妈和孩子们的聚会，孩子们在聚会上玩耍。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：下一刻，他消失得无影无踪。A. trace踪迹；B. source来源；C. footprint足迹；D. signal信号。根据下文“Have you seen Eric?”可知，琼斯问其他人是否见过埃里克，由此可知，她找不到埃里克了，埃里克不见了踪迹，消失得无影无踪。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗林斯站着，扫视池水，突然尖叫起来。A. whispered低声说；B. spoke说；C. chatted聊天；D. screamed尖叫。根据后文的“Eric was found ____4____face down in the deep end.”可知，埃里克被发现面朝下漂浮在深水区时，罗林斯突然尖叫起来。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃里克被发现面朝下漂浮在深水区。A. floating漂浮；B. lying躺；C. sinking下沉；D. diving潜水。根据句中“in the deep end”和下文“His skin was blue and wasn’t breathing.”可知，埃里克在水池里的深水区，没有了呼吸，由此可知，他溺水了，应该是漂浮在水里。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来发生的是一个典型的教科书式的反应：罗林斯跳进水池，抓住男孩，把他翻过来，带着他游到水池边。A. former前者的；B. typical典型的；C. creative有创造力的；D. effective有效的。根据句中“As Rawlings dived in the pool, grasped the boy, __6___him over and swam him to the end”可知，罗林斯对男孩进行的救援是一个典型的教科书式的反应，先跳进水池，然后抓住男孩，把他翻过来，最后带着他游到水池边。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来发生的是一个典型的教科书式的反应：罗林斯跳进水池，抓住男孩，把他翻过来，带着他游到水池边。A. rolled（使）翻身，翻转；B. knocked敲；C. checked检查；D. ran跑。根据上文“Eric was found ___4__ face down in the deep end.”中的“face down”可知，埃里克是面朝下漂浮在深水区，由此可知，罗林斯把他翻过来，然后带着他游到水池边，“rolled”意为“（使）翻身，翻转”，符合语境。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在池边，罗林斯把埃里克交给了他的母亲。A. point点；B. edge边缘；C. stage阶段；D. view观点。根据句中“Rawlings handed Eric up to his mother”可知，罗林斯把埃里克交给了他的母亲，由此可知，她是把埃里克救到了水池边，然后交给了他的母亲。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：挂断电话后，罗斯，一位之前积累了足够经验的前空乘人员，接替了罗林斯进行心肺复苏。A. accessible可到达的；B. apparent显而易见的；C. enough足够的；D. little少的。根据句中“a former flight attendant”可知，罗斯之前是一位空乘人员，由此可知，罗斯具有足够的急救经验。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：挂断电话后，罗斯，一位之前积累了大量经验的前空乘人员，接替了罗林斯进行心肺复苏。A. took up占据；B. took in吸收；C. took place发生；D. took over接手，接替。根据下文“Three long minutes went by with Roth breathing into Eric’s mouth”可知，接下来为埃里克进行心肺复苏的是罗斯，由此可知，罗斯接替了罗林斯，为埃里克进行心肺复苏。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：漫长的三分钟过去了，罗斯向埃里克的嘴巴里呼气，并进行胸部按压，而罗林斯和琼斯则在检查他的状态。A. performing执行，做；B. working工作；C. testing测试；D. unfolding打开。根据句中“chest compressions”可知，罗斯在为埃里克进行心肺复苏，由此可知，罗斯在为他进行胸部按压，“performing”意为“执行，做”，符合语境。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：漫长的三分钟过去了，罗斯向埃里克的嘴巴里呼气，并进行胸部按压，而罗林斯和琼斯则在检查他的状态。A. maintained维持；B. monitored监视，检查；C. adapted适应；D. postponed推迟。根据空格后“his condition”和生活常识可知，罗斯在为埃里克进行心肺复苏，而罗林斯和琼斯则在检查埃里克的状态，看他是否有好转。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，他的脸色恢复了，救护车赶到现场时，罗林斯看着罗斯。“他在呼吸，”她说。A. faded褪色；B. changed改变；C. returned恢复；D. released释放。根据下文“He’s breathing”可知，埃里克开始呼吸了，由此可知，他脱离了危险，脸色慢慢恢复了。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，他的脸色恢复了，救护车赶到现场时，罗林斯看着罗斯。“他在呼吸，”她说。A. pool水塘；B. scene现场；C. route路线；D. campus校园。根据句中“ambulance”和上文内容可知，埃里克发生了溺水事故，由此可知，救护车应该是赶到了事故现场。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些女人的果断行为救了埃里克的命。A. courage勇气；B. panic恐慌；C. comfort宽慰；D. decisiveness果断，决断。根据上文“Rawlings dived in the pool, grasped the boy”和“Meanwhile, their host, Sarah Roth, dialed 911.”可知，在发现埃里克溺水后，罗林斯和罗斯果断开展救援，并拨打急救电话，由此可知，是这些女人的果断行为救了埃里克的命。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她只是说：“她们做的一切都对。”A. actually事实上；B. bitterly苦涩地，心酸地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. simply仅仅，只。根据上文“Emma Jones found any words seemed powerless.”可知，艾玛·琼斯发现任何话语都显得无力，由此可知，她只是说“她们做的一切都对”。故选D项。
第二节 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
36. By _______saving oil, water, paper, food and clothing, we are playing a part in cutting down on waste.
A. referring to B. focusing on C. giving up D. recovering from
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：通过集中节约油、水、纸、食物和衣服，我们正在为减少浪费发挥作用。A. referring to提及；参考；B. focusing on集中在；C. giving up放弃；D. recovering from从……恢复。根据“we are playing a part in cutting down on waste.”可知，我们可以通过集中于节约油、水、纸、食物和衣服来减少浪费。故选B。
37. He sat there alone for a long time ________ on what had been going on.
A. to reflect B. reflect C. reflected D. reflecting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：他独自一人在那里坐了很长时间，思考发生的事情。分析句子可知，句子的谓语是sat，设空前无连词，应用非谓语作状语，reflect和he是主动关系，用现在分析reflecting表示。故选D。
38. If you_______ a word you have never seen before, you can look it up in the dictionary.
A. come up B. come about C. come across D. come out
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你遇到一个你从未见过的词，你可以查字典。A. come up被提出；B. come about产生；C. come across遇到；D. come out出版。根据“ you can look it up in the dictionary”可知，此处表示“遇到”用come across。故选C。
39. —How about having a party this weekend?
—That _______ me fine. I’m coming.
A. suits B. fits C. matches D. agrees
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词义词辨析。句意：——这个周末开个派对怎么样？——对我很合适。我会来的。fit 指大小、形状的合适，引申为吻合、协调；suit 指合乎时间安排，需要、口味、条件、地位，以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称；match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配；agree是“同意，赞同”之意。本句指时间适合，要用suit 。故选A。
40. The young man is so _______ that he can make different pictures with sand.
A. particular B. positive C. creative D. various
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人很有创造力，他可以用沙子做出不同的画。A. particular特定的；B. positive积极的；C. creative有创造力的；D. various各种各样的。根据“he can make different pictures with sand.”可知，这个年轻人很有创造力。故选C。
41. They are making every effort to find a whole new _______ to the job.
A. method B. way C. approach D. means
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们正在尽一切努力寻找一种全新的方法来做这项工作。A. method方法，常与介词with连用，with...method表示“用……方法”；B. way方式，常与介词in连用，in...way表示“用……方式”；C. approach途径，常与介词to连用，an approach to表示“用……的方法”；D. means方式，常与介词by连用，by means of表示“用……的手段”。该句空格后介词是to。故选C。
42. The launch of the new car ________, with 1,000 orders placed within the first hour of the event.
A. was proved successful B. was proved a success
C. proved being successful D. proved a success
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这款新车的发行非常成功，在活动开始的一个小时内就收到了1000份订单。根据句意可知，用一般过去时，prove“被证明”是系动词，无被动式， 故A、B项错误，系动词后接形容词作表语，故C项错误，a success“成功的事情”，名词作表语，故选D项。
43. _______ he said at the meeting yesterday shocked everyone present deeply.
A. What B. That C. Which D. When
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他昨天在会上说的话使在场的每一个人都深感震惊。根据句意分析句子可知，谓语动词shocked之前的部分是一个主语从句，该主语从句的谓语动词said缺少宾语，所以空格处应该填入一个连接代词作动词said的宾语，故先排除B项和D项；而该连接代词的意义应该为“……的事物” ，故排除C项。故选A项。
44. Jack gave us a detailed description of the lifestyle of _______ people in the countryside.
A. formal B. ordinary C. usual D. general
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰克给我们详细地描述了农村普通人的生活方式。A. formal正式的；B. ordinary普通的；C. usual通常的；D. general普遍的。ordinary people平民百姓。根据“in the countryside.”可知，这里指农村平民百姓。故选B。
45. It’s generally assumed that reading enables us to_______ knowledge and broaden our horizons.
A. acquire B. study C. illustrate D. advance
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们普遍认为阅读能让我们获得知识，开阔视野。A. acquire获得；B. study学习；C. illustrate说明；D. advance推进。根据句意及常识可知，阅读能让我们获得知识，开阔视野。故选A项。
46. What made me angry was the way _______ you spoke to your father.
A which B. / C. by which D. through which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：让我生气的是你对你父亲说话的方式。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，修饰the way，以the way为先行词的定语从句通常用that或in which来引导，也可省略关系词。故选B。
47. We had invited 100 people to the meeting, but some of them didn’t ______ for different reasons.
A. burn up B. turn up C. pick up D. catch up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们邀请了100人参加会议，但其中一些人由于不同的原因没有出现。A. burn up烧毁；B. turn up出现；C. pick up捡起；D. catch up追赶。结合语意，被邀请的100人中，有一些人没有出现，空处应用短语turn up，表示“出现”。故选B项。
48. One day, an idea ________ Waters that maybe her cooking could help her make some money.
A. struck B. beat C. occurred D. recalled
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，沃特斯突然想到，也许她的厨艺可以帮她赚些钱。A. struck击打，突然想到；B. beat打败；C. occurred出现，（想法）产生；D. recalled回想起。根据句意可知，句中表达了“突然想到……”的含义，需要用到sth. strikes sb.或sth. occurs to sb.来表示；此处为一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式。故选A项。
49. （2016·北京卷﹒单项填空）—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?
—The new Star Wars. We ____________ here for more than two hours.
A. waited B. wait
C. would be waiting D. have been waiting
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】考查时态。句意：——打扰了，你们在等哪一部电影？——《星球大战》，我们已经在这儿等了两个多小时了。“for+时间段”与完成时连用，根据语境可知，说话的时候仍然在等，因此用现在完成进行时，故选D。
【点睛】
现在完成进行时由“助动词have/has been+ -ing形式”构成。用法如下：
1. 现在完成进行时表示过去的动作持续到现在并有可能延续下去。常和for，since引出的时间状语连用。
例如：—Hi, Tracy, you look tired.
—I am tired. I have been painting the living room all day.
They have been living here for 10 years.
2. 表示一个动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到说话的时候刚结束。
例如：I have been waiting you for about one hour.(说话时"等"的动作刚结束)
She has been working all night long.
3. 表示重复（只断断续续，而非一直不停）。
例如：We’ve been discussing the matter several times this year.
I have been saying goodbye to some friends today.
【详解】请在此输入详解！
【点睛】请在此输入点睛！
50. The reason________he didn’t show up at the party is________he was ill.
A. why; that B. that; because C. why; because D. which; for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和名词性从句。句意：他没有出现在聚会上的原因是他病了。the reason why ...is/was that...……的原因是……。第一空为定语从句，句中先行词为reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why引导；第二空为表语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接代词that。故选A。
第三节 用单词的适当形式完成句子或填入1个适当的单词(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. They sought to find a peaceful _______ (solve) to their disagreement, but failed eventually.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】solution
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们试图找到和平解决分歧的办法，但最终失败了。分析句子，设空处应该使用solve的名词solution作宾语，意为“解决办法”。故填solution。
52. Obviously, he’s marrying a girl _______ family don’t seem to like him at all.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】whose
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：很明显，他要娶一个家里人都不喜欢他的女孩。句中先行词为 girl，在定语从句中作名词family的定语，所以用关系代词whose。
53. —Where did you find the key?
—It was in the office _______ my head teacher talked to me.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你在哪里找到钥匙的?——是在我的班主任和我谈话的办公室里。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个定语从句，对前面的先行词office进行限定说明；因为关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系副词代替先行词office在从句中作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where。故填where。
54. With his attention _______ (concentrate) on his book, he noticed nothing indoors. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】concentrated
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的注意力集中在他的书上，没有注意到室内的任何东西。“with +名词/代词（宾语）+非谓语动词（宾补）”with复合结构，宾语his attention与非谓语动词concentrate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。根据句意，故填concentrated。
55. She turned around and _______ (freeze) with terror at the sight of a man with a knife in his hand. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】froze
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：她转过身，看到一个手里拿着刀的男人，吓呆了。freeze with由于……而呆住。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。根据句意，故填froze。
56. Thousands of unemployed mothers are getting job training so as to _______ (good) themselves. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】better
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：成千上万的失业母亲正在接受职业培训，以改善自己。分析句子，设空处应该使用动词与空前的so as to构成动词不定式结构，作状语。good为形容词，意为“好的”其动词为better，意为“改善”。故填better。
57. It’s generally assumed that booking train tickets _______ advance is much cheaper in Britain.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：人们通常认为在英国提前预订火车票要便宜得多。in advance提前，预先。根据句意，故填in。
58. _______ (judge) by what he said, it’s very unlikely that he’ll be able to support your application. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Judging
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从他说的话来看，他不大可能支持你的申请。judging by根据……来判断，为独立主格结构，与逻辑主语无关。根据句意，故填Judging。
59. Standing at the top of the tower, we caught sight of a river _______ (measure) over 250 meters broad. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】measuring
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：站在塔顶，我们看到一条超过250米宽的河。分析句子结构，句中caught为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词，river与measure之间使主动关系，measure意为“量度为”，故使用现在分词作后置定语。故填measuring。
60. Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our _______ (survive). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】survival
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：确定我们与周围环境的关系仍然是我们生存的一项基本技能。形容词性物主代词our后接名词形式。根据句意，故填survival。
第四节 用单词的适当形式完成短文(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nuseir Yassin was a Harvard graduate in economics and was once an IT expert in Venmo, earning thousands of dollars a year. However, he ___61___(prefer) doing something outdoors to staying in the office. Soon after saving enough money, he quit the job and started touring the world and was greatly attracted ___62___the beauty of the nature.___63___(record) his travels, he set up a Facebook page called Nas Daily. It was ___64___(amaze) that over 12 million people follow and pay close attention to his vlogs. He went to remote places, and made videos about people’s stories. It was for this reason ___65___his videos made a strong ___66___(impress) on the viewers. In 2019 Nas Daily set up its TikTok channel (频道) ___67___(official) and grew to 40 million followers. Since 2019, two companies ___68___(found) by Yassin in order to reach more people with ___69___same interest. He said he was lucky to make ____70____(he) dream come true while making money from it.
【答案】61. preferred
62. to##by 63. To record
64. amazing
65. that 66. impression
67. officially
68. have been founded
69. the 70. his
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Nuseir Yassin是哈佛大学经济学的毕业生，也曾是Venmo的IT专家，文章介绍了他创建Nas Daily和Tik Tok频道的过程。
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意：然而，比起呆在办公室里，他更喜欢做些户外活动。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词；其主语为he，二者之间为主动关系，应用主动语态；结合上下文动词时态可知，此处是在陈述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时的主动语态。故填preferred。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：攒够钱后不久，他就辞掉工作开始周游世界，并被大自然的美丽深深吸引。分析句意可知，此处表示“被大自然的美丽深深吸引”，固定搭配be attracted to/by，表示“被……吸引”。故填to/by。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了记录自己的旅行，他在Facebook上建立了一个名为Nas Daily的网页。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词set up，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式；其逻辑主语为he，二者之间为主动关系；结合句意可知，此处表示“为了记录自己的旅行”，作目的状语，应用to do不定式，首字母大写。故填To record。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：令人惊讶的是，超过1200万人关注他的视频博客。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作表语，此处是一个it形式主语结构，真正主语为后面整个that主语从句；设空处在句中修饰that主语从句的整件事，表示“令人惊讶的”，应用修饰形容物的-ing形容词amazing。故填amazing。
65题详解】
考查强调句。句意：正是因为这个原因，他的视频给观众留下了深刻的印象。分析句子可知，此处是一个强调句式，其句式结构为：it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分。强调句的判断方法为：去掉it is / was和that/who后，剩余部分归位后能构成一个完整句子。其原句为“His videos made a strong ____6____ (impress) on the viewers for this reason.”能构成一个完整的句子，此处强调原因状语for this reason，应用that。故填that。
【66题详解】
考查名词。句意：正是因为这个原因，他的视频给观众留下了深刻的印象。分析句子可知，设空处位于形容词strong后，作宾语，应用名词impression；由不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填impression。
【67题详解】
考查副词。句意：2019年，Nas Daily正式建立了TikTok频道，粉丝数量增长到4000万。分析句子可知，设空处在句中修饰谓语动词set up，应用副词形式作状语；结合句意及提示词可知，此处应填officially，表示“正式地”。故填officially。
【68题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：自2019年以来，为了接触到更多有同样兴趣的人，Yassin成立了两家公司。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词；其主语为two companies，与谓语动词found之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；结合时间状语Since 2019可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done结构，主语为复数形式，故谓语动词也用复数形式。故填have been founded。
【69题详解】
考查冠词。句意：自2019年以来，为了接触到更多有同样兴趣的人，Yassin成立了两家公司。分析句子可知，设空处位于介词with后，形容词same前，对名词interest起限定作用；结合句意可知，此处指“具有同样兴趣的人”，表特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。
【70题详解】
考查代词。句意：他说自己很幸运，既能实现梦想，又能从中赚钱。分析句子可知，设空处位于动词make后，名词dream前，对dream起限定作用，表示“他的梦想”，应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
第四部分 写作 (满分15分)
71. 假如你是李华，是一名高中生。因为担心同学们只顾上网而忽视了学习，学校关闭了教室里电脑的上网功能，同学们感到很郁闷。请你给校长写一封建议信。内容包括：
(1)说明教室里的电脑不能上网给同学们带来的不便；
(2)上网的必要性（查资料、看新闻等）；
(3)提出建议。
注意：
(1)词数80~100左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Headmaster,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear headmaster,
I’m writing to request you to allow us to surf the Internet in the computer classroom.
Without the Internet, we are unable to use the computer conveniently, which makes us very unpleasant because we can’t search for the information when we are in need of it.
As far as I am concerned, it would be beneficial for us if you allow us to surf the Internet. For one thing, we can search for answers to deal with some problems that we might encounter in our lives. For another, it is necessary for us to learn about the latest news. We will fail to connect the society, even the world if we cannot reach the Internet. Last but not least, we are not children anymore, so we have the ability to be responsible for our behavior. I promise we won’t utilize the Internet for unreasonable purposes.
I would appreciate it a lot if you can take my advice into consideration. I am looking forward to your final decision.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给校长写一封建议信。内容包括：（1）说明教室里的电脑不能上网给同学们带来的不便；（2）上网的必要性（查资料、看新闻等）；（3）提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
要求：request→require
有益的：beneficial→helpful
必要的：necessary→essential
在我看来：as far as I am concerned→in my opinion
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：For another, it is necessary for us to learn about the latest news.
拓展句：For another, it is necessary that we learn about the latest news.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Without the Internet, we are unable to use the computer conveniently, which makes us very unpleasant because we can’t search for the information when we are in need of it. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，because引导的原因状语从句和when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] For one thing, we can search for answers to deal with some problems that we might encounter in our lives. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1-5 ACACB 6-10 BBCBA 11—15BCACB 16—20 CCABA
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