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2022-2023学年黑龙江省鸡西市第四中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 （解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省鸡西市第四中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 （解析版），共18页。
2022—2023学年度(上)高二年级第一次月考英语试题
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Location
Gift shop and snack bar
•In Overseas Chinese Town, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province
• Lots of books, T-shirts and toys.
• You will love our ice cream and fresh fruit juice.
Tickets
How to get there
・ All-day ticket of Happy Valley： ¥180/person.
• Night ticket of Happy Valley： ¥ 60/person
• Valid （有效的）between 18： 30 and 22：00.
・ Ticket of Happy Train： ¥40/ person.
・ Tickets of Happy Valley + Happy Train： ¥200/person.
• Tickets are free to the people over 70 and under 3.
• By tourist bus No. 1 running between Luohu Railway Station and Happy Valley.
• By bus No. 20, 21, 26, 27, then get off at Window of the World Station and walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley.
• By subway Line 1 （ running between 06 ： 30-23 ： 30） , get off at the stop of Window of the World Station and leave from Exit A, then walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley.
Groups
"School groups are welcome on Tuesdays and Wednesdays.
• The theme park is also available to rent（租用）for birthday parties.
• The park is totally accessible（可到达的）to people with disabilities.
• Visit us on the website to place your order for a group in advance.
1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. On Tuesdays and Thursdays school groups are welcome.
B. Birthday parties can be held in the theme park at 23：30.
C. You can get to the park by tourist bus No. 21.
D. A person in a wheelchair can visit the park.
2. How much should a couple with a child under 3 pay for the all-day tickets?
A. ¥540. B. ¥360. C. ¥600. D. ¥120.
3. Where can we possibly find this kind of information?
A. In a story book. B. In a travel brochure（手册）.
C. In a language book. D. In a magazine.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文向我们介绍了深圳欢乐谷主题公园的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。从文中Groups一栏中的“The park is totally accessible（可到达的） to people with disabilities. (该公园完全可供残疾人士使用)”可知这个公园对残疾人完全开放。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。从文中Tickets一栏中“All-day ticket of Happy Valley： ¥180/person.(欢乐谷全日票：¥180/人)”以及“Tickets are free to the people over 70 and under 3.(70岁以上3岁以下人士免费入场)”可知，一对夫妇带着3岁以下的孩子买全天票应该360元。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文以及文中的关键词“ Happy Valley(欢乐谷)”可知，本文向我们介绍了深圳欢乐谷主题公园的相关信息。可以推测可能是在旅游手册上看到的信息。故选B项。
B
One day about eight years ago in the departure lounge (休息室) of a flight from New York's LaGuardia airport to O'Hare in Chicago, I found a young boy in tears and his mother at his side also appeared upset, I walked to them and invited them to our VIP lounge.
As it turned out, the boy, Miles and his mom were returning to their home in Kansas City. Miles has had some health problems. Though he had received more than thirty operations in a Jewish Hospital in New York, he would be back for more.
Miles enjoyed spending his time in our VIP lounge looking at the entire wall filled with the pictures of many celebrities (名人) who often came to our office. We soon added Miles' picture to the wall among those celebrities.
Among the celebrities, Miles like the country singer Garth Brooks best. Miles would just sit and stare at Garth's picture,
One day, Mr. Brooks was waiting in the lounge for his flight. As he looked at the collection of photographs, Garth asked about the youngster with the big smile. We told him about Miles. We also told him how much Miles loved and respected (尊重) him. He nodded and left.
About six months later, Garth was going to be performing in Kansas City and he asked our workers to help him get in touch with the family. He wanted Miles to be his guest. That evening, not only did Miles sit in the front row, but he and Garth also had a private meeting after the performance.
Although Miles would receive many more treatments after that special evening, his smile greeted us with every following visit. The face of a sick boy was changed by the joy of a stranger.
4. What does the author probably do?
A. A worker at an airport. B. A killed photographer.
C. A country music singer. D. A doctor in a Jewish hospital.
5. What did Miles enjoy doing in the VIP lounge?
A. Interviewing celebrities he saw there.
B. Seeing pictures of celebrities on the wall.
C. Drawing pictures of the celebrities there.
D. Singing together with his favorite singer.
6. Which words can best describe Garth Brooks?
A. Determined and generous. B. Proud and selfish.
C. Kind and helpful. D. Powerful and rich.
7. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Importance of Good Service B. Kindness from Strangers
C. A Serious Health Problem D. A Helpless Mother
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在机场碰到一个身体状况很差的小男孩，他很喜欢一名乡村歌手。最终这位乡村歌手来到机场了解到小男孩的故事之后，邀请小男孩来自己演唱会的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“One day about eight years ago in the departure lounge (休息室) of a flight from New York's LaGuardia airport to O'Hare in Chicago, I found a young boy in tears and his mother at his side also appeared upset, I walked to them and invited them to our VIP lounge.”可知，大约八年前的一天，在一架从纽约拉瓜迪亚机场飞往芝加哥奥黑尔机场的航班的候机室里，我发现一个小男孩在流泪，他的母亲在他身边也显得很难过。我走过去邀请他们到我们的贵宾休息室。由此推知，作者可能是一名机场工作者。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Miles enjoyed spending his time in our VIP lounge looking at the entire wall filled with the pictures of many celebrities (名人) who often came to our office.”可知，迈尔斯喜欢在我们的贵宾休息室里消磨时间，欣赏那整面墙，墙上挂满了经常来我们办公室的名人的照片。由此可知，Miles喜欢看VIP休息室的墙上名人的照片。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“About six months later, Garth was going to be performing in Kansas City and he asked our workers to help him get in touch with the family. He wanted Miles to be his guest. That evening, not only did Miles sit in the front row, but he and Garth also had a private meeting after the performance.”可知，大约6个月后，加斯将在堪萨斯城演出，他请我们的工作人员帮助他与家人取得联系。他想让迈尔斯做他的客人。那天晚上，迈尔斯不仅坐在前排，而且在演出结束后，他和加斯还单独见了一面。在了解了Miles的故事后，Garth Brooks不仅邀请了他来参加自己的演唱会，而且还单独见了一面。由此推知，Garth Brooks是善良的并且乐于助人的。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Although Miles would receive many more treatments after that special evening, his smile greeted us with every following visit. The face of a sick boy was changed by the joy of a stranger.”可知，虽然迈尔斯在那个特别的夜晚之后还会接受更多的治疗，但他每次来访都用微笑迎接我们。一个生病的男孩的脸被一个陌生人的快乐改变了。由此可知，文章主要讲述了一位陌生人的善良帮助了一个生病的小男孩。故选B。
C
The early life of the green sea turtle (海龟) is full of danger. Only one in 1,000 baby sea turtles survive to adulthood (成年). From its home in the sand, it breaks its egg with an egg tooth. Its mother is not there to help it. Instead, it is greeted by crabs, coyotes, and dogs waiting to eat it for dinner. To survive, the baby turtle must hide in the sand until night. Then, it moves slowly to the sea.
The small turtle must swim hard to reach the ocean waters. In the sea, it tries hard to find food. It must also keep itself from being food for fish.
As dangerous as the sea turtle’s life is in the natural world, its most dangerous enemies are humans. The rubbish left by humans in the ocean causes problems for the small green sea turtle. A little turtle might eat a piece of plastic (塑料) in the sea. It might also eat oil on the ocean’s surface. Young turtles also get caught in fishing nets. There are laws against hunting sea turtles. Still, many are hunted, both for their meat and for their shells (壳). All of these dangers must be prevented.
Sea turtles that do survive to grow into adulthood go through many changes. For example, adult green sea turtles weigh about 500 pounds. They stop eating jellyfish and other meat and eat only plants. And they may plan a trip to go back home again. A mother sea turtle goes back to the beach where she was born. This is the only place where she will lay eggs. Even if it has been forty years since she was a baby, she always knows her way back home.
8. Why do baby turtles move to the sea at night?
A. They dislike sunshine.
B. They prefer lower temperatures.
C. They can find food easily then.
D. They need to avoid enemies.
9. What does the author think of the young turtles in Paragraph 3?
A. Pitiful. B. Careless.
C. Interesting. D. Courageous.
10. What can we learn about sea turtles?
A. They mainly feed on fish and meat.
B. They always produce eggs at their birthplaces.
C. They can live for around forty years.
D. They visit their beach homes several times a year.
11. What is the text mainly about?
A. The homes of green sea turtles.
B. How sea turtles find their food.
C. The dangers faced by sea turtles.
D. How young turtles become adults.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了小海龟所面临的危险。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“Instead, it is greeted by crabs, coyotes, and dogs waiting to eat it for dinner. To survive, the baby turtle must hide in the sand until night”可知，相反，迎接它的是螃蟹、土狼和等着吃晚饭的狗。为了生存，小海龟必须藏在沙子里直到晚上。所以为什么小海龟在晚上奔向海里是因为它们需要避开敌人。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段“A little turtle might eat a piece of plastic (塑料) in the sea. It might also eat oil on the ocean’s surface. Young turtles also get caught in fishing nets. Still, many are hunted, both for their meat and for their shells (壳). All of these dangers must be prevented”可知，一只小海龟可能吃海洋里的塑料。它也可能吃海洋表面的石油。小海龟也会被渔网捕获。尽管如此,许多海龟因它们的肉和壳而被捕获。所有这些危险都必须加以预防。所以通过作者说明小海龟所遇到的各种危险。可以判断出，作者认为小海龟很可怜。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由最后段“A mother sea turtle goes back to the beach where she was born. This is the only place where she will lay eggs”可知，一只海龟妈妈会回到她出生的海滩。这是她唯一会产蛋的地方。所以关于海龟我们能了解到它们总是在出生地产蛋。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，小海龟一出生就面临着来自海洋和陆地捕食者的捕杀，在海洋中会误食人类排放的塑料和漂浮在海面上的石油以及会陷入人类设下的渔网。各种危险都需要预防。所以短文主要是关于小海龟所面临的危险。故选C项。
D
"Long time no see." is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friend's e-mail, I laughed. I thought it was a perfect example of Chinglish.
Obviously, it is a word-by-word literal translation of the Chinese greeting with wrong English grammar and structure! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting. I was too surprised to believe her. Her words were unbelievable at all. So I did research on Google. com. To my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages containing "Long time no see." Though it is sort of informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily. Interestingly, if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word, the software will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected.
Nobody knows the origin of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan's movies. In the 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully created a worldwide famous Chinese detective named "Charlie Chan" on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting Confucius. "Long time no see." was his symbol. Soon after Charlie Chan, "Long time no see." became a popular expression in America thanks to the popularity of these movies.
Some scholars compare America to a huge melting pot. All kinds of cultures are mixed in the pot together, and they change the colour and taste of each other. Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed pot.
You can have some examples from other countries, such as pizza from Italian, sushi from Japanese, and déjà vu from French etc. There is a long list! Since Americans admire Chinese culture more and more nowadays, I believe more Chinese words will become American English in the future. In this way, the American's melting pot keeps adding richness and flavour.
12. What did the writer himself feel surprised at?
A. The Chinglish expression "Long time no see."
B. So many literal translations of the expressions used in America.
C. "Long time no see." is used as a standard American English greeting.
D. Finding out Americans use the expression every day.
13. What do the underlined words "melting pot" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Confucius's words. B. Culture mixture.
C. A kind of cooked dish. D. American changing cultures.
14. According to the passage, what can be inferred?
A. Detectives translated the phrase "Long time no see."
B. Cultures cannot be changed in the huge melting pot.
C. The huge melting pot greatly affects all kinds of languages.
D. Hollywood made "Long time no see." popular.
15. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Some Chinese expressions are introduced into English.
B. You'll not be surprised at a tofu and peanut butter hamburger in a restaurant in America.
C. Some American expressions can be used in China.
D. American English keeps being enriched by different cultures.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章以“Long time no see.”这句话为例，说明了美国英语不断被不同的文化所丰富的社会现象。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting. I was too surprised to believe her. Her words were unbelievable at all.(后来，我的朋友告诉我，这是标准的美国问候语。我太惊讶了，以至于没有相信她的话)”可知，让作者感到惊讶的是 “Long time no see.”是标准的美式英语问候语。故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“All kinds of cultures are mixed in the pot together, and they change the colour and taste of each other.”可知，在美国，各种文化混合在一起，它们改变了彼此的颜色和口味，即一些学者把美国比作一个巨大的文化混合物，故划线词意思是“文化的混合物”。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“In the 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully created a worldwide famous Chinese detective named "Charlie Chan" on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting Confucius. "Long time no see." was his symbol. Soon after Charlie Chan, "Long time no see." became a popular expression in America thanks to the popularity of these movies.( 20世纪30年代，好莱坞电影制作人成功地在大屏幕上创造了一个世界闻名的中国侦探“陈查理”。陈侦探喜欢引用孔子的话来教导美国人一些中国的智慧。“Long time no see.”是他的象征。在陈查理之后不久，“Long time no see.”由于这些电影的流行，在美国成为一个流行的表达)”可推知，好莱坞让“Long time no see.”流行起来。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Some scholars compare America to a huge melting pot. All kinds of cultures are mixed in the pot together, and they change the colour and taste of each other. Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed pot. (一些学者把美国比作一个巨大的大熔炉，各种文化在这个大熔炉里混合在一起，彼此改变着颜色和味道。在混合型社会中，语言通常是最先受到影响的)”结合文章以“Long time no see.”这句话为例，说明了美国英语不断被不同的文化所丰富的社会现象。可知，文章的主旨是美国英语不断被不同的文化所丰富。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The first day my new teacher turned up, I burst into laughter (爆笑). Ron Clark spoke with a funny southern accent. He said he used to be a singing waiter. I thought, who is this guy? He’s a complete___16___.
I was in the fifth grade. I___17___I’d spend most of the year in the headmaster’s office. I’d always been a___18___maker. I’d get shouted at, and the teachers would___19___on me. Ron Clark would just be___20___them, I thought.
I was___21___. That first week, I kept making fun of him. He pulled me out to the hallway and said I’d better improve my___22___. “Tom,” he said, “you’re a___23___boy. You can do better.”
He told me I was a natural leader and that I’d go far in life___24___I started working hard. I was___25___at first, and then something happened: I began to___26___him. He had a most unusual way of teaching to help us learn.
He___27___taught in his hometown. He grew up under the___28___of his parents, who were DJs at dance clubs. He had seen a TV show about our___29___schools and the lack of good teachers, and taken the___30___.
16. A. mess B. joke C. story D. mistake
17. A. memorised B. reminded C. promised D. figured
18. A. trouble B. cheer C. difference D. holiday
19. A. pick up B. look up C. give up D. cheer up
20. A. against B. among C. behind D. beyond
21. A. amused B. excited C. strange D. wrong
22. A. behavior B. grade C. health D. mood
23. A. happy B. smart C. naughty D. silly
24. A. although B. while C. as D. if
25. A. relaxed B. amazed C. crazy D. silent
26. A. forgive B. fear C. respect D. escape
27. A. previously B. normally C. usually D. naturally
28. A. control B. pressure C. influence D. power
29. A. crowded B. poor C. nice D. repaired
30. A. exploration B. application C. challenge D. interest
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在学校是个麻烦制造者，新老师Ron Clark不但没有放弃作者，还鼓励作者努力学习，获得了作者的尊重。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他完全是个笑话。A. mess混乱；B. joke玩笑；C. story故事；D. mistake错误。根据上文“I burst into laughter. Ron Clark spoke with a funny southern accent. He said he used to be a singing waiter.”可知作者认为Ron Clark完全是个笑话，嘲笑他。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我估计一年中大部分时间我都待在校长办公室里。A. memorised记住；B. reminded提醒；C. promised承诺；D. figured认为。后文提到作者总是爱惹麻烦，所以估计出自己一年中大部分时间都待在校长办公室里。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直是个麻烦制造者。A. trouble麻烦；B. cheer欢呼；C. difference差异；D. holiday假日。根据后文“I’d get shouted at”以及上文提到作者大部分时间都在校长办公室，可推测作者是个麻烦制造者。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我会被呵斥，老师们也会放弃我。A. pick up捡起；B. look up查阅；C. give up放弃；D. cheer up振奋。根据上文“I’d get shouted at, and the teachers would”可知面对调皮的作者，老师们也放弃了。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我想Ron Clark也会是他们中的一员。A. against反对；B. among在……中间；C. behind在……后面；D. beyond超出。后文them指放弃作者的老师，作者认为Ron Clark也会是他们中的一员。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我错了。A. amused有趣的；B. excited激动的；C. strange奇怪的；D. wrong错误的。结合后文可知Ron Clark并没有放弃作者，所以作者之前的想法错了。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把我拉到走廊上，说我最好改变一下自己的行为。A. behavior行为；B. grade成绩；C. health健康；D. mood情绪。结合上文提到作者总是在学校惹麻烦，可推测Ron Clark是让作者改变自己的行为。故选A。
23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你是个聪明的孩子。A. happy快乐的；B. smart聪明的；C. naughty淘气的；D. silly愚蠢的。根据后文“You can do better.”可知Ron鼓励作者，说作者聪明，可以做得更好。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，我是天生的领导者，如果我开始努力工作，我的人生就会走得很远。A. although虽然；B. while当……时候；C. as因为；D. if如果。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我很吃惊，然后发生了一件事：我开始尊重他了。A. relaxed放松的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. silent沉默的。结合上文可知作者在学校爱惹麻烦，老师们都放弃了，但是Ron并没有放弃作者而是鼓励作者，所以作者一开始很吃惊。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始我很吃惊，然后发生了一件事：我开始尊重他了。A. forgive原谅；B. fear恐惧；C. respect尊重；D. escape逃走。结合后文“He had a most unusual way of teaching to help us learn.”作者意识到他有一种非常特别的教学方法来帮助学生们学习，所以开始尊重Ron。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他以前在家乡教书。A. previously以前地；B. normally正常地；C. usually通常；D. naturally自然地。根据后文“taught in his hometown”指Ron在来到作者他们学校之前，在家乡教书。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是在父母的影响下长大的，父母是舞蹈俱乐部的DJ。A. control控制；B. pressure压力；C. influence影响；D. power力量。根据后文“of his parents, who were DJs at dance clubs”指在父母的影响下长大。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在电视上看到了一个关于我们贫穷的学校和缺少好老师的节目，于是接受了这个挑战。A. crowded拥挤的；B. poor穷的；C. nice好的；D. repaired修好的。根据后文“and the lack of good teachers”以及接受挑战，可推测作者的学校很穷，且缺少好老师。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在电视上看到了一个关于我们贫穷的学校和缺少好老师的节目，于是接受了这个挑战。A. exploration探索；B. application申请；C. challenge挑战；D. interest兴趣。作者的学校很穷，且缺少好老师，所以来这里教书是一项挑战。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week, there was a "Celebrate Vietnam (越南)” show. What ___31___ (surprise) me was the performance of Chinese Society Orchestra in the National University of Singapore (NUS) during the show.
To be honest, I did not expect the organizers who are almost all Vietnamese to invite arts groups from other cultures, ___32___ it was really great to enjoy the performances from different cultures at once. Living more than 3,000 kilometers away from home, it was really rare to have the opportunity ___33___ (listen) to traditional Chinese performances.
Luckily, NUS Chinese Society organizes some events with Chinese elements (元素) from time to time. I've noticed that there are some people from non-Chinese background ___34___ (attend) the events. I feel proud that our Chinese culture attracts many people from different cultures.The performance was very ___35___ (impress). The audience gave ___36___ big round of applause (掌声) at the end, and I could tell that they really enjoyed it.
After their performance, I spoke with some of the ___37___ (music). I asked them ___38___ they decided to do so, and they told me it was ___39___ (main) because of their personal interest. If I have free time next term, I ___40___ (consider) joining them as well.
【答案】31. surprised
32. but 33. to listen
34. attending
35. impressive
36. a 37. musicians
38. why 39. mainly
40. will consider
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者描述了上周在新加坡国立大学演出上欣赏到的中国社会管弦乐队表演，作者对此感到惊讶和自豪，并希望下次也能参加表演。
【31题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：令我惊讶的是，中国社会管弦乐队在新加坡国立大学演出期间的表演。根据“was the performance”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填surprised。
【32题详解】
考查连词。句意：老实说，我没想到组织者几乎都是越南人，会邀请来自其他文化的艺术团体，但能同时欣赏来自不同文化的表演真是太棒了。前文“I did not expect the organizers who are almost all Vietnamese to invite arts groups from other cultures”和后文“it was really great to enjoy the performances from different cultures at once”构成转折关系，且空格和后文之间无逗号，所以应用连词but。故填but。
【33题详解】
考查to do不定式。句意：居住在离家3000多公里的地方，能有机会听中国传统表演真是难得。opportunity意为“机会”，为抽象名词，修饰抽象名词应用to do不定式作后置定语。故填to listen。
【34题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：我注意到有一些非中国背景的人参加了这些活动。动词attend意为“参加，出席”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语people之间构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作后置定语。故填attending。
【35题详解】
考查形容词。句意：演出令人印象深刻。was为系动词，后面应用形容词impressive表示“令人印象深刻的”作表语。故填impressive。
【36题详解】
考查冠词和固定搭配。句意：观众们在最后给予了热烈的掌声，我可以说他们真的很喜欢。a round of意为“一连串的”，为固定搭配，且此处为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。
37题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：演出结束后，我与一些音乐家交谈。在some of后应用名词作宾语，根据“their performance”可知，此处应用名词musician表示“音乐家”，为可数名词，在some of后应用复数形式。故填musicians。
【38题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：我问他们为什么决定这样做，他们告诉我这主要是因为他们的个人利益。此处从句“they decided to do so”作动词ask的直接宾语，所以是宾语从句。在从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且根据“because of their personal interest”可知，此处是指为什么决定这样做，应用连接副词why。故填why。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：我问他们为什么决定这样做，他们告诉我这主要是因为他们的个人利益。修饰介词短语“because of”应用副词mainly表示“主要地”。故填mainly。
【40题详解】
考查一般将来时。句意：如果下学期我有空的话，我也会考虑加入他们。根据“next term”可知，此处描述将来的事情，应用一般将来时。故填will consider。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分10分)
41. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信表示对中国高中学校生活感兴趣，询问你进入高中学习以来第一个学年的感受，请根据以下提示写一封回信。
1.学习情况；2.课外活动；3.对未来高中生活的展望。
注意：1.词数80左右, 开头句不计入；2.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to receive your letter in which you expressed interest in the Chinese Senior High school life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mike,
I’m glad to receive your letter, in which you expressed interest in the Chinese Senior High school life.
At the beginning of Senior High, everything seems to be fresh and exciting. I find it difficult to learn some subjects, and have to cope with more pressure. Fortunately, our school has offered a range of extra-curriculum activities. What interests me most are the various elective courses ranging from American TV Dramas Appreciation to Chinese Tea Culture. The future days will see me face up to challenges and make more progress. I am sure my hard work will pay off.
Would you tell me about your new semester? I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友 Mike写封回信，讲述进入高中学习以来第一个学年的感受，包括学习情况，课外活动和对未来高中生活的展望。
【详解】1.词汇积累
新鲜的/新的：new→fresh
处理/应对：deal with→cope with
面对：face→face up to
困难：difficulties→challenges
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：At the beginning of Senior High, everything seems to be fresh and exciting. I find it difficult to learn some subjects, and have to cope with more pressure.
拓展句：At the beginning of Senior High, everything seems to be fresh and exciting, but I find it difficult to learn some subjects, and have to cope with more pressure.
【点睛】[高分句型1] What interests me most are the various elective courses ranging from American TV Dramas Appreciation to Chinese Tea Culture. (我最感兴趣的是从美国电视剧欣赏到中国茶文化的各种选修课。)该句中“What interests me most”为主语从句。
[高分句型2] I am sure my hard work will pay off. (我相信我的努力工作会有回报的。)该句中“my hard work will pay off”为省略that的宾语从句。
第二节英译汉(每个1.5分共计30分)
英译汉
42 in a mess
43. let...down
44. let off steam
45. be angry with
46. be sure to do
47. apologize to
48. rise to one’s feet
49. move on
50. pull one’s weight
51. white lies
【答案】42. 乱糟糟，一团糟
43. 使……失望或沮丧 44. 发泄怒气
45. 对某人发脾气，生气 46. 一定做某事 47. 向某人道歉，认错 48. 站起来 49. 继续前进 50. 全力以赴 51. 善意的谎言
【解析】
【42题详解】
in a mess意为“乱糟糟，一团糟”，故答案为“乱糟糟，一团糟”。
【43题详解】
let...down意为“使……失望或沮丧”，故答案为“使……失望或沮丧”。
【44题详解】
let off steam意为“发泄怒气”，故答案为“发泄怒气”。
【45题详解】
be angry with意为“对某人发脾气，生气”，故答案为“对某人发脾气，生气”。
【46题详解】
be sure to do意为“一定做某事”，故答案为“一定做某事”。
【47题详解】
apologize to意“向某人道歉，认错”，故答案为“向某人道歉，认错”。
【48题详解】
rise to one’s feet意为“站起来”，故答案为“站起来”。
【49题详解】
move on意为“继续前进”，故答案为“继续前进”。
【50题详解】
pull one’s weight意为“全力以赴”，故答案为“全力以赴”。
【51题详解】
white lies意为“善意的谎言”，故答案为“善意的谎言”。
英译汉
52. tell a lie
53. protect ...from
54. tell the truth
55. to what extent
56. even if
57. look across
58. earn money
59. turn out
60. make a difference
61. make one’s dream a reality
【答案】52. 说谎 53. 保护……不受…… 54. 说实话
55. 到什么程度；多大程度上 56. 即使 57. 眺望；展望 58. 挣钱
59. 结果是；关掉；最终成为；最终发现；出来；出动；到场；翻转；生产
60. 有影响；起（重要）作用 61. 实现某人的梦想
【解析】
【52题详解】
tell说；lie谎言；tell a lie说谎。故填：说谎。
【53题详解】
protect保护；protect ...from保护……不受……。故填：保护……不受……。
【54题详解】
tell说；truth实情；tell the truth说实话。故填：说实话。
【55题详解】
what什么；extent程度；to what extent到什么程度；多大程度上。故填：到什么程度；多大程度上。
【56题详解】
even甚至；即使； if如果；即便；even if即使。故填：即使。
【57题详解】
look看；across从一边到另一边；look across眺望；展望。故填：眺望；展望。
【58题详解】
earn挣得；money钱；earn money挣钱。故填：挣钱。
【59题详解】
turn out结果是；关掉；最终成为；最终发现；出来；出动；到场；翻转；生产。故填：结果是；关掉；最终成为；最终发现；出来；出动；到场；翻转；生产。
【60题详解】
difference不同；差异；make a difference有影响； 起（重要）作用。故填：有影响； 起（重要）作用。
【61题详解】
dream梦想； reality现实；make one’s dream a reality实现某人的梦想。故填：实现某人的梦想。
2022—2023学年度(上)高二年级第一次月考英语试题
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Location
Gift shop and snack bar
•In Overseas Chinese Town, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province
• Lots of books, T-shirts and toys.
• You will love our ice cream and fresh fruit juice.
Tickets
How to get there
・ All-day ticket of Happy Valley： ¥180/person.
• Night ticket of Happy Valley： ¥ 60/person
• Valid （有效的）between 18： 30 and 22：00.
・ Ticket of Happy Train： ¥40/ person.
・ Tickets of Happy Valley + Happy Train： ¥200/person.
• Tickets are free to the people over 70 and under 3.
• By tourist bus No. 1 running between Luohu Railway Station and Happy Valley.
• By bus No. 20, 21, 26, 27, then get off at Window of the World Station and walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley.
• By subway Line 1 （ running between 06 ： 30-23 ： 30） , get off at the stop of Window of the World Station and leave from Exit A, then walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley.
Groups
"School groups are welcome on Tuesdays and Wednesdays.
• The theme park is also available to rent（租用）for birthday parties.
• The park is totally accessible（可到达的）to people with disabilities.
• Visit us on the website to place your order for a group in advance.
1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. On Tuesdays and Thursdays school groups are welcome.
B. Birthday parties can be held in the theme park at 23：30.
C. You can get to the park by tourist bus No. 21.
D. A person in a wheelchair can visit the park.
2. How much should a couple with a child under 3 pay for the all-day tickets?
A. ¥540. B. ¥360. C. ¥600. D. ¥120.
3. Where can we possibly find this kind of information?
A. In a story book. B. In a travel brochure（手册）.
C. In a language book. D. In a magazine.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文向我们介绍了深圳欢乐谷主题公园的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。从文中Groups一栏中的“The park is totally accessible（可到达的） to people with disabilities. (该公园完全可供残疾人士使用)”可知这个公园对残疾人完全开放。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。从文中Tickets一栏中“All-day ticket of Happy Valley： ¥180/person.(欢乐谷全日票：¥180/人)”以及“Tickets are free to the people over 70 and under 3.(70岁以上3岁以下人士免费入场)”可知，一对夫妇带着3岁以下的孩子买全天票应该360元。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文以及文中的关键词“ Happy Valley(欢乐谷)”可知，本文向我们介绍了深圳欢乐谷主题公园的相关信息。可以推测可能是在旅游手册上看到的信息。故选B项。
B
One day about eight years ago in the departure lounge (休息室) of a flight from New York's LaGuardia airport to O'Hare in Chicago, I found a young boy in tears and his mother at his side also appeared upset, I walked to them and invited them to our VIP lounge.
As it turned out, the boy, Miles and his mom were returning to their home in Kansas City. Miles has had some health problems. Though he had received more than thirty operations in a Jewish Hospital in New York, he would be back for more.
Miles enjoyed spending his time in our VIP lounge looking at the entire wall filled with the pictures of many celebrities (名人) who often came to our office. We soon added Miles' picture to the wall among those celebrities.
Among the celebrities, Miles like the country singer Garth Brooks best. Miles would just sit and stare at Garth's picture,
One day, Mr. Brooks was waiting in the lounge for his flight. As he looked at the collection of photographs, Garth asked about the youngster with the big smile. We told him about Miles. We also told him how much Miles loved and respected (尊重) him. He nodded and left.
About six months later, Garth was going to be performing in Kansas City and he asked our workers to help him get in touch with the family. He wanted Miles to be his guest. That evening, not only did Miles sit in the front row, but he and Garth also had a private meeting after the performance.
Although Miles would receive many more treatments after that special evening, his smile greeted us with every following visit. The face of a sick boy was changed by the joy of a stranger.
4. What does the author probably do?
A. A worker at an airport. B. A killed photographer.
C. A country music singer. D. A doctor in a Jewish hospital.
5. What did Miles enjoy doing in the VIP lounge?
A. Interviewing celebrities he saw there.
B. Seeing pictures of celebrities on the wall.
C. Drawing pictures of the celebrities there.
D. Singing together with his favorite singer.
6. Which words can best describe Garth Brooks?
A. Determined and generous. B. Proud and selfish.
C. Kind and helpful. D. Powerful and rich.
7. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Importance of Good Service B. Kindness from Strangers
C. A Serious Health Problem D. A Helpless Mother
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在机场碰到一个身体状况很差的小男孩，他很喜欢一名乡村歌手。最终这位乡村歌手来到机场了解到小男孩的故事之后，邀请小男孩来自己演唱会的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“One day about eight years ago in the departure lounge (休息室) of a flight from New York's LaGuardia airport to O'Hare in Chicago, I found a young boy in tears and his mother at his side also appeared upset, I walked to them and invited them to our VIP lounge.”可知，大约八年前的一天，在一架从纽约拉瓜迪亚机场飞往芝加哥奥黑尔机场的航班的候机室里，我发现一个小男孩在流泪，他的母亲在他身边也显得很难过。我走过去邀请他们到我们的贵宾休息室。由此推知，作者可能是一名机场工作者。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Miles enjoyed spending his time in our VIP lounge looking at the entire wall filled with the pictures of many celebrities (名人) who often came to our office.”可知，迈尔斯喜欢在我们的贵宾休息室里消磨时间，欣赏那整面墙，墙上挂满了经常来我们办公室的名人的照片。由此可知，Miles喜欢看VIP休息室的墙上名人的照片。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“About six months later, Garth was going to be performing in Kansas City and he asked our workers to help him get in touch with the family. He wanted Miles to be his guest. That evening, not only did Miles sit in the front row, but he and Garth also had a private meeting after the performance.”可知，大约6个月后，加斯将在堪萨斯城演出，他请我们的工作人员帮助他与家人取得联系。他想让迈尔斯做他的客人。那天晚上，迈尔斯不仅坐在前排，而且在演出结束后，他和加斯还单独见了一面。在了解了Miles的故事后，Garth Brooks不仅邀请了他来参加自己的演唱会，而且还单独见了一面。由此推知，Garth Brooks是善良的并且乐于助人的。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Although Miles would receive many more treatments after that special evening, his smile greeted us with every following visit. The face of a sick boy was changed by the joy of a stranger.”可知，虽然迈尔斯在那个特别的夜晚之后还会接受更多的治疗，但他每次来访都用微笑迎接我们。一个生病的男孩的脸被一个陌生人的快乐改变了。由此可知，文章主要讲述了一位陌生人的善良帮助了一个生病的小男孩。故选B。
C
The early life of the green sea turtle (海龟) is full of danger. Only one in 1,000 baby sea turtles survive to adulthood (成年). From its home in the sand, it breaks its egg with an egg tooth. Its mother is not there to help it. Instead, it is greeted by crabs, coyotes, and dogs waiting to eat it for dinner. To survive, the baby turtle must hide in the sand until night. Then, it moves slowly to the sea.
The small turtle must swim hard to reach the ocean waters. In the sea, it tries hard to find food. It must also keep itself from being food for fish.
As dangerous as the sea turtle’s life is in the natural world, its most dangerous enemies are humans. The rubbish left by humans in the ocean causes problems for the small green sea turtle. A little turtle might eat a piece of plastic (塑料) in the sea. It might also eat oil on the ocean’s surface. Young turtles also get caught in fishing nets. There are laws against hunting sea turtles. Still, many are hunted, both for their meat and for their shells (壳). All of these dangers must be prevented.
Sea turtles that do survive to grow into adulthood go through many changes. For example, adult green sea turtles weigh about 500 pounds. They stop eating jellyfish and other meat and eat only plants. And they may plan a trip to go back home again. A mother sea turtle goes back to the beach where she was born. This is the only place where she will lay eggs. Even if it has been forty years since she was a baby, she always knows her way back home.
8. Why do baby turtles move to the sea at night?
A. They dislike sunshine.
B. They prefer lower temperatures.
C. They can find food easily then.
D. They need to avoid enemies.
9. What does the author think of the young turtles in Paragraph 3?
A. Pitiful. B. Careless.
C. Interesting. D. Courageous.
10. What can we learn about sea turtles?
A. They mainly feed on fish and meat.
B. They always produce eggs at their birthplaces.
C. They can live for around forty years.
D. They visit their beach homes several times a year.
11. What is the text mainly about?
A. The homes of green sea turtles.
B. How sea turtles find their food.
C. The dangers faced by sea turtles.
D. How young turtles become adults.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了小海龟所面临的危险。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“Instead, it is greeted by crabs, coyotes, and dogs waiting to eat it for dinner. To survive, the baby turtle must hide in the sand until night”可知，相反，迎接它的是螃蟹、土狼和等着吃晚饭的狗。为了生存，小海龟必须藏在沙子里直到晚上。所以为什么小海龟在晚上奔向海里是因为它们需要避开敌人。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段“A little turtle might eat a piece of plastic (塑料) in the sea. It might also eat oil on the ocean’s surface. Young turtles also get caught in fishing nets. Still, many are hunted, both for their meat and for their shells (壳). All of these dangers must be prevented”可知，一只小海龟可能吃海洋里的塑料。它也可能吃海洋表面的石油。小海龟也会被渔网捕获。尽管如此,许多海龟因它们的肉和壳而被捕获。所有这些危险都必须加以预防。所以通过作者说明小海龟所遇到的各种危险。可以判断出，作者认为小海龟很可怜。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由最后段“A mother sea turtle goes back to the beach where she was born. This is the only place where she will lay eggs”可知，一只海龟妈妈会回到她出生的海滩。这是她唯一会产蛋的地方。所以关于海龟我们能了解到它们总是在出生地产蛋。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，小海龟一出生就面临着来自海洋和陆地捕食者的捕杀，在海洋中会误食人类排放的塑料和漂浮在海面上的石油以及会陷入人类设下的渔网。各种危险都需要预防。所以短文主要是关于小海龟所面临的危险。故选C项。
D
"Long time no see." is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friend's e-mail, I laughed. I thought it was a perfect example of Chinglish.
Obviously, it is a word-by-word literal translation of the Chinese greeting with wrong English grammar and structure! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting. I was too surprised to believe her. Her words were unbelievable at all. So I did research on Google. com. To my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages containing "Long time no see." Though it is sort of informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily. Interestingly, if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word, the software will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected.
Nobody knows the origin of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan's movies. In the 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully created a worldwide famous Chinese detective named "Charlie Chan" on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting Confucius. "Long time no see." was his symbol. Soon after Charlie Chan, "Long time no see." became a popular expression in America thanks to the popularity of these movies.
Some scholars compare America to a huge melting pot. All kinds of cultures are mixed in the pot together, and they change the colour and taste of each other. Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed pot.
You can have some examples from other countries, such as pizza from Italian, sushi from Japanese, and déjà vu from French etc. There is a long list! Since Americans admire Chinese culture more and more nowadays, I believe more Chinese words will become American English in the future. In this way, the American's melting pot keeps adding richness and flavour.
12. What did the writer himself feel surprised at?
A. The Chinglish expression "Long time no see."
B. So many literal translations of the expressions used in America.
C. "Long time no see." is used as a standard American English greeting.
D. Finding out Americans use the expression every day.
13. What do the underlined words "melting pot" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Confucius's words. B. Culture mixture.
C. A kind of cooked dish. D. American changing cultures.
14. According to the passage, what can be inferred?
A. Detectives translated the phrase "Long time no see."
B. Cultures cannot be changed in the huge melting pot.
C. The huge melting pot greatly affects all kinds of languages.
D. Hollywood made "Long time no see." popular.
15. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Some Chinese expressions are introduced into English.
B. You'll not be surprised at a tofu and peanut butter hamburger in a restaurant in America.
C. Some American expressions can be used in China.
D. American English keeps being enriched by different cultures.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章以“Long time no see.”这句话为例，说明了美国英语不断被不同的文化所丰富的社会现象。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting. I was too surprised to believe her. Her words were unbelievable at all.(后来，我的朋友告诉我，这是标准的美国问候语。我太惊讶了，以至于没有相信她的话)”可知，让作者感到惊讶的是 “Long time no see.”是标准的美式英语问候语。故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“All kinds of cultures are mixed in the pot together, and they change the colour and taste of each other.”可知，在美国，各种文化混合在一起，它们改变了彼此的颜色和口味，即一些学者把美国比作一个巨大的文化混合物，故划线词意思是“文化的混合物”。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“In the 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully created a worldwide famous Chinese detective named "Charlie Chan" on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting Confucius. "Long time no see." was his symbol. Soon after Charlie Chan, "Long time no see." became a popular expression in America thanks to the popularity of these movies.( 20世纪30年代，好莱坞电影制作人成功地在大屏幕上创造了一个世界闻名的中国侦探“陈查理”。陈侦探喜欢引用孔子的话来教导美国人一些中国的智慧。“Long time no see.”是他的象征。在陈查理之后不久，“Long time no see.”由于这些电影的流行，在美国成为一个流行的表达)”可推知，好莱坞让“Long time no see.”流行起来。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Some scholars compare America to a huge melting pot. All kinds of cultures are mixed in the pot together, and they change the colour and taste of each other. Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed pot. (一些学者把美国比作一个巨大的大熔炉，各种文化在这个大熔炉里混合在一起，彼此改变着颜色和味道。在混合型社会中，语言通常是最先受到影响的)”结合文章以“Long time no see.”这句话为例，说明了美国英语不断被不同的文化所丰富的社会现象。可知，文章的主旨是美国英语不断被不同的文化所丰富。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The first day my new teacher turned up, I burst into laughter (爆笑). Ron Clark spoke with a funny southern accent. He said he used to be a singing waiter. I thought, who is this guy? He’s a complete___16___.
I was in the fifth grade. I___17___I’d spend most of the year in the headmaster’s office. I’d always been a___18___maker. I’d get shouted at, and the teachers would___19___on me. Ron Clark would just be___20___them, I thought.
I was___21___. That first week, I kept making fun of him. He pulled me out to the hallway and said I’d better improve my___22___. “Tom,” he said, “you’re a___23___boy. You can do better.”
He told me I was a natural leader and that I’d go far in life___24___I started working hard. I was___25___at first, and then something happened: I began to___26___him. He had a most unusual way of teaching to help us learn.
He___27___taught in his hometown. He grew up under the___28___of his parents, who were DJs at dance clubs. He had seen a TV show about our___29___schools and the lack of good teachers, and taken the___30___.
16. A. mess B. joke C. story D. mistake
17. A. memorised B. reminded C. promised D. figured
18. A. trouble B. cheer C. difference D. holiday
19. A. pick up B. look up C. give up D. cheer up
20. A. against B. among C. behind D. beyond
21. A. amused B. excited C. strange D. wrong
22. A. behavior B. grade C. health D. mood
23. A. happy B. smart C. naughty D. silly
24. A. although B. while C. as D. if
25. A. relaxed B. amazed C. crazy D. silent
26. A. forgive B. fear C. respect D. escape
27. A. previously B. normally C. usually D. naturally
28. A. control B. pressure C. influence D. power
29. A. crowded B. poor C. nice D. repaired
30. A. exploration B. application C. challenge D. interest
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在学校是个麻烦制造者，新老师Ron Clark不但没有放弃作者，还鼓励作者努力学习，获得了作者的尊重。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他完全是个笑话。A. mess混乱；B. joke玩笑；C. story故事；D. mistake错误。根据上文“I burst into laughter. Ron Clark spoke with a funny southern accent. He said he used to be a singing waiter.”可知作者认为Ron Clark完全是个笑话，嘲笑他。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我估计一年中大部分时间我都待在校长办公室里。A. memorised记住；B. reminded提醒；C. promised承诺；D. figured认为。后文提到作者总是爱惹麻烦，所以估计出自己一年中大部分时间都待在校长办公室里。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直是个麻烦制造者。A. trouble麻烦；B. cheer欢呼；C. difference差异；D. holiday假日。根据后文“I’d get shouted at”以及上文提到作者大部分时间都在校长办公室，可推测作者是个麻烦制造者。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我会被呵斥，老师们也会放弃我。A. pick up捡起；B. look up查阅；C. give up放弃；D. cheer up振奋。根据上文“I’d get shouted at, and the teachers would”可知面对调皮的作者，老师们也放弃了。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我想Ron Clark也会是他们中的一员。A. against反对；B. among在……中间；C. behind在……后面；D. beyond超出。后文them指放弃作者的老师，作者认为Ron Clark也会是他们中的一员。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我错了。A. amused有趣的；B. excited激动的；C. strange奇怪的；D. wrong错误的。结合后文可知Ron Clark并没有放弃作者，所以作者之前的想法错了。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把我拉到走廊上，说我最好改变一下自己的行为。A. behavior行为；B. grade成绩；C. health健康；D. mood情绪。结合上文提到作者总是在学校惹麻烦，可推测Ron Clark是让作者改变自己的行为。故选A。
23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你是个聪明的孩子。A. happy快乐的；B. smart聪明的；C. naughty淘气的；D. silly愚蠢的。根据后文“You can do better.”可知Ron鼓励作者，说作者聪明，可以做得更好。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，我是天生的领导者，如果我开始努力工作，我的人生就会走得很远。A. although虽然；B. while当……时候；C. as因为；D. if如果。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我很吃惊，然后发生了一件事：我开始尊重他了。A. relaxed放松的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. silent沉默的。结合上文可知作者在学校爱惹麻烦，老师们都放弃了，但是Ron并没有放弃作者而是鼓励作者，所以作者一开始很吃惊。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始我很吃惊，然后发生了一件事：我开始尊重他了。A. forgive原谅；B. fear恐惧；C. respect尊重；D. escape逃走。结合后文“He had a most unusual way of teaching to help us learn.”作者意识到他有一种非常特别的教学方法来帮助学生们学习，所以开始尊重Ron。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他以前在家乡教书。A. previously以前地；B. normally正常地；C. usually通常；D. naturally自然地。根据后文“taught in his hometown”指Ron在来到作者他们学校之前，在家乡教书。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是在父母的影响下长大的，父母是舞蹈俱乐部的DJ。A. control控制；B. pressure压力；C. influence影响；D. power力量。根据后文“of his parents, who were DJs at dance clubs”指在父母的影响下长大。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在电视上看到了一个关于我们贫穷的学校和缺少好老师的节目，于是接受了这个挑战。A. crowded拥挤的；B. poor穷的；C. nice好的；D. repaired修好的。根据后文“and the lack of good teachers”以及接受挑战，可推测作者的学校很穷，且缺少好老师。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在电视上看到了一个关于我们贫穷的学校和缺少好老师的节目，于是接受了这个挑战。A. exploration探索；B. application申请；C. challenge挑战；D. interest兴趣。作者的学校很穷，且缺少好老师，所以来这里教书是一项挑战。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week, there was a "Celebrate Vietnam (越南)” show. What ___31___ (surprise) me was the performance of Chinese Society Orchestra in the National University of Singapore (NUS) during the show.
To be honest, I did not expect the organizers who are almost all Vietnamese to invite arts groups from other cultures, ___32___ it was really great to enjoy the performances from different cultures at once. Living more than 3,000 kilometers away from home, it was really rare to have the opportunity ___33___ (listen) to traditional Chinese performances.
Luckily, NUS Chinese Society organizes some events with Chinese elements (元素) from time to time. I've noticed that there are some people from non-Chinese background ___34___ (attend) the events. I feel proud that our Chinese culture attracts many people from different cultures.The performance was very ___35___ (impress). The audience gave ___36___ big round of applause (掌声) at the end, and I could tell that they really enjoyed it.
After their performance, I spoke with some of the ___37___ (music). I asked them ___38___ they decided to do so, and they told me it was ___39___ (main) because of their personal interest. If I have free time next term, I ___40___ (consider) joining them as well.
【答案】31. surprised
32. but 33. to listen
34. attending
35. impressive
36. a 37. musicians
38. why 39. mainly
40. will consider
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者描述了上周在新加坡国立大学演出上欣赏到的中国社会管弦乐队表演，作者对此感到惊讶和自豪，并希望下次也能参加表演。
【31题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：令我惊讶的是，中国社会管弦乐队在新加坡国立大学演出期间的表演。根据“was the performance”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填surprised。
【32题详解】
考查连词。句意：老实说，我没想到组织者几乎都是越南人，会邀请来自其他文化的艺术团体，但能同时欣赏来自不同文化的表演真是太棒了。前文“I did not expect the organizers who are almost all Vietnamese to invite arts groups from other cultures”和后文“it was really great to enjoy the performances from different cultures at once”构成转折关系，且空格和后文之间无逗号，所以应用连词but。故填but。
【33题详解】
考查to do不定式。句意：居住在离家3000多公里的地方，能有机会听中国传统表演真是难得。opportunity意为“机会”，为抽象名词，修饰抽象名词应用to do不定式作后置定语。故填to listen。
【34题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：我注意到有一些非中国背景的人参加了这些活动。动词attend意为“参加，出席”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语people之间构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作后置定语。故填attending。
【35题详解】
考查形容词。句意：演出令人印象深刻。was为系动词，后面应用形容词impressive表示“令人印象深刻的”作表语。故填impressive。
【36题详解】
考查冠词和固定搭配。句意：观众们在最后给予了热烈的掌声，我可以说他们真的很喜欢。a round of意为“一连串的”，为固定搭配，且此处为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。
37题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：演出结束后，我与一些音乐家交谈。在some of后应用名词作宾语，根据“their performance”可知，此处应用名词musician表示“音乐家”，为可数名词，在some of后应用复数形式。故填musicians。
【38题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：我问他们为什么决定这样做，他们告诉我这主要是因为他们的个人利益。此处从句“they decided to do so”作动词ask的直接宾语，所以是宾语从句。在从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且根据“because of their personal interest”可知，此处是指为什么决定这样做，应用连接副词why。故填why。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：我问他们为什么决定这样做，他们告诉我这主要是因为他们的个人利益。修饰介词短语“because of”应用副词mainly表示“主要地”。故填mainly。
【40题详解】
考查一般将来时。句意：如果下学期我有空的话，我也会考虑加入他们。根据“next term”可知，此处描述将来的事情，应用一般将来时。故填will consider。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分10分)
41. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信表示对中国高中学校生活感兴趣，询问你进入高中学习以来第一个学年的感受，请根据以下提示写一封回信。
1.学习情况；2.课外活动；3.对未来高中生活的展望。
注意：1.词数80左右, 开头句不计入；2.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to receive your letter in which you expressed interest in the Chinese Senior High school life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mike,
I’m glad to receive your letter, in which you expressed interest in the Chinese Senior High school life.
At the beginning of Senior High, everything seems to be fresh and exciting. I find it difficult to learn some subjects, and have to cope with more pressure. Fortunately, our school has offered a range of extra-curriculum activities. What interests me most are the various elective courses ranging from American TV Dramas Appreciation to Chinese Tea Culture. The future days will see me face up to challenges and make more progress. I am sure my hard work will pay off.
Would you tell me about your new semester? I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友 Mike写封回信，讲述进入高中学习以来第一个学年的感受，包括学习情况，课外活动和对未来高中生活的展望。
【详解】1.词汇积累
新鲜的/新的：new→fresh
处理/应对：deal with→cope with
面对：face→face up to
困难：difficulties→challenges
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：At the beginning of Senior High, everything seems to be fresh and exciting. I find it difficult to learn some subjects, and have to cope with more pressure.
拓展句：At the beginning of Senior High, everything seems to be fresh and exciting, but I find it difficult to learn some subjects, and have to cope with more pressure.
【点睛】[高分句型1] What interests me most are the various elective courses ranging from American TV Dramas Appreciation to Chinese Tea Culture. (我最感兴趣的是从美国电视剧欣赏到中国茶文化的各种选修课。)该句中“What interests me most”为主语从句。
[高分句型2] I am sure my hard work will pay off. (我相信我的努力工作会有回报的。)该句中“my hard work will pay off”为省略that的宾语从句。
第二节英译汉(每个1.5分共计30分)
英译汉
42 in a mess
43. let...down
44. let off steam
45. be angry with
46. be sure to do
47. apologize to
48. rise to one’s feet
49. move on
50. pull one’s weight
51. white lies
【答案】42. 乱糟糟，一团糟
43. 使……失望或沮丧 44. 发泄怒气
45. 对某人发脾气，生气 46. 一定做某事 47. 向某人道歉，认错 48. 站起来 49. 继续前进 50. 全力以赴 51. 善意的谎言
【解析】
【42题详解】
in a mess意为“乱糟糟，一团糟”，故答案为“乱糟糟，一团糟”。
【43题详解】
let...down意为“使……失望或沮丧”，故答案为“使……失望或沮丧”。
【44题详解】
let off steam意为“发泄怒气”，故答案为“发泄怒气”。
【45题详解】
be angry with意为“对某人发脾气，生气”，故答案为“对某人发脾气，生气”。
【46题详解】
be sure to do意为“一定做某事”，故答案为“一定做某事”。
【47题详解】
apologize to意“向某人道歉，认错”，故答案为“向某人道歉，认错”。
【48题详解】
rise to one’s feet意为“站起来”，故答案为“站起来”。
【49题详解】
move on意为“继续前进”，故答案为“继续前进”。
【50题详解】
pull one’s weight意为“全力以赴”，故答案为“全力以赴”。
【51题详解】
white lies意为“善意的谎言”，故答案为“善意的谎言”。
英译汉
52. tell a lie
53. protect ...from
54. tell the truth
55. to what extent
56. even if
57. look across
58. earn money
59. turn out
60. make a difference
61. make one’s dream a reality
【答案】52. 说谎 53. 保护……不受…… 54. 说实话
55. 到什么程度；多大程度上 56. 即使 57. 眺望；展望 58. 挣钱
59. 结果是；关掉；最终成为；最终发现；出来；出动；到场；翻转；生产
60. 有影响；起（重要）作用 61. 实现某人的梦想
【解析】
【52题详解】
tell说；lie谎言；tell a lie说谎。故填：说谎。
【53题详解】
protect保护；protect ...from保护……不受……。故填：保护……不受……。
【54题详解】
tell说；truth实情；tell the truth说实话。故填：说实话。
【55题详解】
what什么；extent程度；to what extent到什么程度；多大程度上。故填：到什么程度；多大程度上。
【56题详解】
even甚至；即使； if如果；即便；even if即使。故填：即使。
【57题详解】
look看；across从一边到另一边；look across眺望；展望。故填：眺望；展望。
【58题详解】
earn挣得；money钱；earn money挣钱。故填：挣钱。
【59题详解】
turn out结果是；关掉；最终成为；最终发现；出来；出动；到场；翻转；生产。故填：结果是；关掉；最终成为；最终发现；出来；出动；到场；翻转；生产。
【60题详解】
difference不同；差异；make a difference有影响； 起（重要）作用。故填：有影响； 起（重要）作用。
【61题详解】
dream梦想； reality现实；make one’s dream a reality实现某人的梦想。故填：实现某人的梦想。
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