山东省济南市高新区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考前检测(含答案)

这是一份山东省济南市高新区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考前检测(含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话-填空，选词填空-句子，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题（共10分）
1. —What's wrng with Helen? What shuld we d?
—Dn't wrry. The dctr will ______ what's wrng with her.
A. lk utB. bring utC. find utD. think f
2. — Thank yu fr telling me s much.— ​​​​​​​.
A. N prblemB. That sunds gd
C. Of curseD. Gd idea
3. —Je, start exercising befre it's t late. Yur health is ______ than anything else.
—Yes, yu're right.
A. imprtantB. much mre imprtant
C. the mst imprtantD. less imprtant
4. Parents usually ______ an imprtant rle in ______ their kids.
A. plays; helpB. play; helping
C. makes; t playD. make; helping
5. There ______ a class party next week, s students are ______ it nw.
A. will be; prepare fr B. will have; prepare fr
C. is ging t be; preparing fr D. is ging t have; preparing fr
6. — My family is ging t take a trip t Lijiang this hliday. — ______.
A. Gd luck.B. Enjy yurselves.
C. Cngratulatins.D. Gd jb.
7. —— Can yu cme t my party this evening?—— Srry, I can’t. I have t prepare _______ my exams.
A. fB. frC. abutD. with
8. —______ des Linda watch English mvies?—Twice a week.
A. Hw lngB. Hw manyC. Hw farD. Hw ften
9. —What kind f mvie shall we watch?—Itˈs up ________yu t decide.
A. frB. tC. fD. at
10. —I gt an "A" in my math test. —______
A. Lng time n see.B. Yu did a gd jb.
C. Thank yu.D. It desn't matter.
二、完形填空（共15分）
Brad clsed the dr slwly as Sue left hme t visit her mther．Expecting a whle day t relax，he was thinking whether t read the newspaper r watch his favrite TV talk shw n his first day ff in mnths．"This will be like a walk in the park，"he'd tld his wife．"I'll lk after (11)，and yu can g t visit yur mm．"
Things started well，but just after eight 'clck，his three little"gd kids"-Mike，Randy，and Alex-came dwn the stairs in their night clthes and shuted"Breakfast，daddy．"When (12) had nt appeared within thirty secnds，Randy began using his spn n Alex's head as if it were a drum．Alex started t shut ludly in time t the beat （节拍）．Mike chanted"Where's my ht dg，where's my ht dg．"in the backgrund．Brad (13) his newspaper wuld have t wait fr a few secnds．
Life became wrse after breakfast．Mike wre Randy's trusers n his head．Randy lcked himself in the bathrm，while Alex(14) again because he was ging t wet his shrt pants （短裤）．Nbdy culd find (15) scks，althugh they were befre their eyes．Smene named"Nt Me"had spilled （洒，泼出） a whle glass f range juice int the basket f clean clthes．Brad knew the talk shw had already (16)．
By ten 'clck，things were ut f(17)．Alex was wndering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter．Mike was trying t shw ff his(18) by decrating the kitchen wall with his clur pencils．Randy，thankfully，appeared t be reading quietly in the family rm，but clser examinatin(19) that he was eating apple jam straight frm the bttle with his hands．Brad realized that the talk shw was ver and reading wuld be impssible．
At exactly 11：17，Brad called the daycare centre （日托所）．"I suddenly have t g int wrk and my wife's away．Can I bring the bys ver in a few minutes？"The answer was (20)"yes"because Brad was smiling．
11. A. the kidsB. yur wrkC. the huseD. myself
12. A. clthesB. fdC. dadD. mum
13. A. thughtB. decidedC. plannedD. realized
14. A. criedB. shutedC. explainedD. argued
15. A. cleanB. dirtyC. newD. ld
16. A. startedB. finishedC. gneD. appeared
17. A. sightB. planC. imaginatinD. cntrl
18. A. ideaB. differenceC. talentD. hbby
19. A. shwedB. predictedC. expressedD. prvided
20. A. nearlyB. prbablyC. bviuslyD. finally．
四、阅读理解（共40分）
A
My name is Linda. I'm frm Australia. I live in a small twn. I'm furteen years ld. I am ging t study at Green High Schl next year. When I was 8 years ld, I sang sngs that I had learned frm the TV. It became a habit. As I grew up, I gt better and better at it. Nw I sing every day. I lve singing. Singing makes me feel free and happy. Peple always tell me that I have a beautiful vice and that I shuld use it. Last year I tk part in ur city's singing cntest. I wn first prize. Frm then n, I decided t be a singer because I like singing and I am gd at it. I hpe I can becme a singer. I am ging t tur arund America, England and ther cuntries t give cncerts. I am ging t be famus. I'm ging t use part f the mney frm the cncerts t help pr children. But if my dream desn't cme true, I am nt ging t be sad. I am nt ging t stp singing. I sing just because I like it.
21.Where is Linda frm?
A. Australia.B. America.C. England.D. France.
22.Linda decided t be a singer when she was ________ years ld.
A. eightB. nineC. thirteenD. furteen
23.The underlined wrd "vice" means "________" in Chinese.
A. 面容B. 嗓音C. 心灵D. 身材
24.Linda wants t be a singer because she ________.
A. wants t help thersB. wants t be famus
C. likes giving cncertsD. likes singing
25.The passage is mainly abut Linda's ________.
A. dreamB. schlC. familyD. life
B
Last Sunday my parents did nt wrk and they decided t take my brther and me t Disneyland n vacatin.
In the mrning, my brther and I gt up late and we didn't have time t eat breakfast. S we rdered tw glasses f milk fr breakfast befre heading ut(离开) fr the day. We bth tk tw sips(一小口) f milk and then stpped because it tasted terrible. My mm didn't believe us and made us drink all f it because it was $6 a glass.
On the drive t Disneyland I started feeling really ill, but my parents thught I was just car sick and gave me a sick bag.
I threw up(呕吐) everywhere. Then my brther did. We felt bad s we didn't want t visit Disneyland at all. We nly sat n the seat under the tree. I saw many children play happily but I felt sad.
When we gt back t ur car in the evening, my brther slept n the back seat and my mther had t lk after him all the time. What a terrible day it was!
26.Hw did they g t Disneyland n vacatin?
A. By train.B. By car.C. By bus.D. By plane.
27.They spent ________ n the milk.
A. $6B. $10C. $12D. $18
28.What des the underlined wrd "car sick" mean in Chinese?
A. 车出毛病B. 便宜车C. 赃车D. 晕车
29.What did the writer d in Disneyland?
A. He sat n the seat.B. He played with family.
C. He ate lunch.D. He saw sme animals play.
30.Frm the passage we can knw ________.
A. they went t Disneyland last mnth
B. the writer's mther thught the milk was expensive
C. the writer thught the vacatin was interesting
D. the writer felt happy when they gt back frm Disneyland
C
D yu want t knw what ur life will be like in the future? Let's have a lk. Yu may get a surprise. Yu will g t the kitchen when yu are hungry. Yu will give rders t the kitchen rbt. The rbt will ck the fd fr yu in a few minutes. Then it will bring it t yu.
In the kitchen yu will find a special fd machine. The fd machine will tell yu what yur bdy needs. It will help yu eat healthily. The fd machine will be cnnected with (连接) the kitchen rbt. The rbt can get messages frm the fd machine. After having a meal, yu can g t yur hme ffice. Yu will wrk at hme and yu dn't need t g ut t wrk any mre.
Yu will have a special infrmatin screen. Yu can get any infrmatin n the screen. When yu receive a message frm a friend in America, yur infrmatin screen will be turned n autmatically (自动地). Yur friend's face appears n the screen. Then yu can talk t yur friend easily.
31.What is the secnd paragraph abut?
A. It's abut healthy fd.
B. It's abut the kitchen rbt.
C. It's abut a nice kitchen.
D. It's abut a rbt which can d hmewrk.
32.Accrding t the passage, ________ will tell yu what yur bdy needs.
A. the kitchen rbtB. the fd machine
C. the infrmatin screenD. the cmputer
33.What des the underlined wrd "receive" mean in Chinese?
A. 丢失B. 复制C. 接收D. 保存
34.Yu can see yur friend's face ________.
A. n the wallB. n the screen
C. n the InternetD. n TV
35.What's the best title fr the passage?
A. Our life in the futureB. A fd machine
C. A special infrmatin screenD. A kitchen rbt
D
Can yu live in yur “hme” when yu are traveling? Yu may say “it’s impssible”. But the Hme Exchange（交换）Vacatin Club can help yu make it.
Hme Exchange Vacatin started in Eurpe fifty years ag. At that time, sme teachers wanted t g t Eurpe n vacatin, but they didn’t have enugh mney. Then they thught f an idea. They made sme friends in Eurpe. When they traveled in the cities where their friends lived, they culd live in their friends’ huses and ck fd there. And when their friends visited the cities they lived in, they culd d the same, s bth f them culd save lts f mney. And with the mney, they culd visit mre interesting places.
Later, sme teachers set up the Hme Exchange Vacatin Club. Many peple jined the club in mre than fifty cuntries arund the wrld. It is als ppular in China nw. When yu are visiting sme places, just call yur friends. And they may give yu a warm “hme”.
36.Accrding t the passage, when yu travel, yu can live in a _________.
A. htelB. shp
C. parkD. friend’s huse
37.The underlined sentence “it’s impssible” may mean “_______”.
A. it can cme trueB. it can’t cme true
C. it is trueD. it is nt expensive
38.The teachers thught f the idea f exchanging hmes, because they wanted t _______.
A. stay at hmeB. save mney
C. live in EurpeD. meet their friends ften
39.They saved mney t _______.
A. g shppingB. enjy delicius fd
C. visit mre placesD. take phts
40.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The Hme Exchange Vacatin Club started thirty years ag.
B. Nbdy jined the Hme Exchange Vacatin Club.
C. Peple in China als like the Hme Exchange Vacatin Club.
D. Sme dctrs set up the Hme Exchange Vacatin Club.
第II卷（非选择题）
三、补全对话-填空（共5分）
Tm: Hi, Jim. Lng time n see!
Jim: Hi, Tm. I was n vacatin last mnth.
Tm: Really? (41)
Jim: I went t Disney Wrld with my parents.
Tm: (42)
Jim: Yes. It was s interesting!
Tm: Great! By the way, are yu free tnight?
Jim: Yes, I am. (43)
Tm: Yeah! D yu want t g t the mvies?
Jim: Sure! (44)
Tm: Actin mvies. They are very exciting.
Jim: Me, t. Let's g t Sunshine Mvie Theater. OK?
Tm: (45) It's better than Sunshine Mvie Theater, I think.
Jim: OK. See yu there at 7 pm.
Tm: See yu then!
五、选词填空-句子（共5分）
46. Lk! Sme are playing sccer there. They are having fun.
47.It is fr us t tell(辨别) the beauty and ugliness in ur lives. Especially we can't believe the cheats n the Internet.
48.There is a nise utside the windw.
49.Alan his father.
50.—Dn't the things when yu g ut. They are dirty(脏的).—OK, Mm.
六、阅读填空（共10分）
Mike always lves ships. When he was a child, he said," I'm ging t (51) (be) a naval sldier(海军士兵）when I grw up. "But his eyes were nt very gd, s he (52) (can nt) jin the navy.
Then he said, "I'm ging t (53) (buy) a ship and travel arund the wrld. "But ships were very expensive, and Mike (54) (d nt) have enugh mney.
Last summer Mike (55) (find) a swimming schl. He didn't have t (56) (pay) much fr the lessns, s he (57) (begin) ging t the schl n weekends. Nw he is a gd swimmer.
Last week a little by said t him, "Yu're a very gd swimmer. Hw d yu learn (58) (swim) s well?
"I'm nt gd at all," Mike said. "When I'm in the water, I (59) (say) t myself, 'There (60) (be) dangerus fishes behind me! ' Then I'm very afraid, and I swim quickly."
七、书面表达（共30分）
A.情景运用
62. 63.(Tm,Mike) 64.Qmlangma
65.
61.---Where did yu g n vcatin?---__________________________________________.
62.______________________________?Twice a week.
63.__________________________________(用as tall as造句)
64.---______________________________________?(用最高级)---It’s Qmlangma.
65.---What are yu ging t d?---___________________________________________.
B.假设你叫约翰，你的好朋友杰克邀请你下周六参观他的农场，但是你不能接受邀请。请你根据以下内容提示，给他发一封电子邮件说明原因。内容包括：
(1)．表达你不能去的歉意。
(2)．说明你不能去的理由。
(3)．提议下周六去看电影。
作文要求：
(1)．不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
(2)．语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
Thank yu fr asking me t visit yur farm. I'd lve t, but I'm afraid I can't. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Jhn
答案和解析
1.C句意：——海伦怎么了? 我们该怎么办？——别担心。医生会查出她哪里不舒服的。lk ut当心；bring ut生产，激发；find ut查明；think f想起，思考。根据上文Dnˈt wrry. 和dctrs，可知医生会查出她哪里不舒服的。
2.A句意：——谢谢你告诉我这么多。——不用谢。A.N prblem没什么，不客气；B.That sunds gd听起来不错；C.Of curse当然；D.Gd idea好主意。根据Thank yu fr telling me s much可知，此处应说“不客气”。故选A。
3B句意：——乔，开始锻炼吧，不然就太晚了。你的健康比什么都重要的多。——是的，你是对的。imprtant重要的，原级；比较级mre imprtant，其前可加副词much；the mst imprtant最重要的；less imprtant不重要，比较级。根据start exercising befre itˈs t late. 和than，可知，健康比什么都重要得多，用比较级much mre imprtant。
4.B句意：父母通常在帮助孩子方面起到很重要的作用。play a rle意为“发挥作用；有影响”，后跟介词in时，接动名词，故答案选B。
5.C句意：下周将有一个班级聚会，所以学生们现在正在准备。第一空所在的句子为there be句型，再由next week可知句子是一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时形式为“there will be”或“there is/are ging t be”。结合nw可知，第二空所在的句子用现在进行时“am/is/are+动词的现在分词”。故选C。
6.B句意：——这个假期我的家人打算去丽江旅行。——玩得愉快。Gd luck.祝好运；Enjy yurselves.玩得愉快；Cngratulatins.祝贺；Gd jb.干得好。根据常识可知，在得知他人去旅游时应祝愿对方玩得开心。
7.B句意：——今晚你能来参加我的聚会吗? ——对不起，我不能。 我得准备考试。A.f……的；B.fr为了；C.abut关于；D.with和……一起。prepare fr为……准备。故选B。
8.D句意：——琳达多久看一次英语电影? ——一周两次。A.Hw lng多长时间；B.Hw many多少；C.Hw far多远；D.Hw ften多久一次。根据Twice a week可知，对频率提问。故选D。
9.B句意：——我们看什么样的电影?——这由你来决定。A.fr为了；B.t朝；C.f……的；D.at在。固定短语up t sb由某人来决定。故选B。
10.B句意：——我数学考试得了A。——你做得很好。A.Lng time n see.好久不见了；B.Yu did a gd jb.你做得很好；C.Thank yu.谢谢你；D.It desn't matter没关系。由I gt an "A" in my math test.可知，设空处用Yu did a gd jb.表示表扬和鼓励。
11．A 考查名词辨析．A表示孩子们；B表示你的工作；C表示房子；D表示我自己．由his three little"gd kids"-Mike，Randy，and Alex-came dwn the stairs可知Brad是在家照看孩子，选A．
12．B 考查名词辨析．A表示衣服；B表示食物；C表示爸爸；D表示妈妈．由上文说到早餐和下文孩子们的表现可知，此处是当食物上桌还不到30秒，选B．
13．D 考查动词辨析．A表示想，思考；B表示决定；C表示计划；D表示意识到．结合语境和孩子们的表现可知，Brad是意识到他看报纸得再等等了，选D．
14．B 考查动词辨析．A表示哭；B表示大喊；C表示解释；D表示争吵．由上文的Alex started t shut ludly in time t the beat和again可知，此处表示Alex又大喊，选B．
15．A 考查形容词辨析．A表示干净的；B表示脏的；C表示新的；D表示旧的．结合语境可知，此处表示没有人能找到干净的袜子，选A．
16．A 考查动词辨析．A表示开始；B表示结束；C表示离开；D表示出现．由下文的Brad realized that the talk shw was ver可知此处是表示脱口秀开始，选A．
17．D 考查名词辨析．A表示景象；B表示计划；C表示想象；D表示控制．由下文的描述可知，一切已经失去控制了，选D．
18．C 考查名词辨析．A表示主意；B表示不同；C表示天赋；D表示爱好．结合语境可知此处表示Mike正在通过在厨房的墙上用彩铅画装饰来展现他的"天赋"，选C．
19．A 考查动词辨析．A表示展示；B表示预言；C表示表达；D表示提供．结合语境可知表示走近看才显示出他是在直接用手吃苹果酱，选A．
20．C 考查副词辨析．A表示几乎；B表示也许；C表示明显地；D表示最后．由because Brad was smiling可知答案明显是"是的"，选C．
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文．讲述了Brad的一天，这一天他的妻子去看望母亲了，他也是好几个月来第一次休息，本打算看看报纸和脱口秀，但却被他三个调皮的儿子给毁了，最后他不得不把他们送去日托所照看．
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
21. 根据后面答语“I went t Disney Wrld with my parents.”可知，设空处应问“你去哪里度假了?”。故选E。
22. 根据答语“Yes. It was s interesting!”可知，设空处应问“你玩得很开心，不是吗?”。故选D。
23. 根据上文“By the way, are yu free tnight?”和下文“D yu want t g t the mvies?”可知，设空处应询问“你有什么打算吗?”。故选A。
24. 根据答语“Actin mvies.”可知，设空处应询问“你喜欢什么样的电影?”。故选F。
25. 根据下文“It's better than Sunshine Mvie Theater, I think.”可知，设空处表示“为什么不去电影世界呢?”。故选C。
26. 细节理解题。根据“My name is Linda. I'm frm Australia.”可知，琳达来自澳大利亚。
27. 细节推理题。根据“I'm furteen years ld.与Last year I tk part in ur city's singing cntest. I wn first prize. Frm then n, I decided t be a singer because I like singing and I am gd at it.”可知选C。
28. 词义猜测题。根据前文可推知本句意为“人们总是告诉我，我有一副好嗓子，我应该使用它”。故选B。
29. 细节理解题。根据“I decided t be a singer because I like singing and I am gd at it.”可知，琳达想成为歌手是因为她喜欢唱歌。
30. 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了澳大利亚女孩琳达，喜欢唱歌，梦想成为一名歌手。所以是关于琳达的“梦想”的文章。
31. 细节理解题。根据文中第三段的“On the drive t Disneyland I started feeling really ill…”可知应该是开车去的。故选B。
32. 细节理解题。根据第二段的“… because it was $6 a glass.”可知两杯应该是12美元。故选C。
33. 词句猜测题。根据后面的“and gave me a sick bag”可知，提供呕吐袋说明是认为作者只是晕车。故选D。
34. 细节理解题。根据短文倒数第二段中“We nly sat n the seat under the tree. I saw many children play happily but I felt sad.”可知作者只是坐在椅子上，故选A。
35. 推理判断题。根据第二段的My mm didn't believe us and made us drink all f it because it was $6 a glass.可知妈妈让喝牛奶是因为它贵。故选B。
36. 主旨大意题。根据“In the kitchen yu will find a special fd machine.”以及整个第二段的描述可知，第二段主要描述厨房机器人根据指令做饭的内容。故选B。
37. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The fd machine will tell yu what yur bdy needs.”可知，食品机械会告诉你你的身体需要什么。故选B。
38. 词句猜测题。根据前一句“Yu can get any infrmatin n the screen.”可推知，“receive”的意思是“接收”。故选C。
39. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Yur friend's face appears n the screen. Then yu can talk t yur friend easily.”可知，你可以在屏幕上看见朋友的脸。故选B。
40. 根据该短文内容可知，作者给我们描述了将来的生活。故选A。
41.根据第三段中的When yu are visiting sme places, just call yur friends. And they may give yu a warm “hme”.可知，当你去旅行时，你可以住在朋友家里。故选D。
42.根据下文中的But the Hme Exchange（交换）Vacatin Club can help yu make it.可知，“it's impssible”和make it 是反义词，意思是“不能实现”，故选B。
43.根据第二段中的 At that time, sme teachers wanted t g t Eurpe n vacatin, but they didn't have enugh mney. Then they thught f an idea. They made sme friends in Eurpe. When they traveled in the cities where their friends lived, they culd live in their friends' huses and ck fd there. And when their friends visited the cities they lived in, they culd d the same, s bth f them culd save lts f mney. And with the mney, they culd visit mre interesting places.可知，当时，一些老师想去欧洲度假，但他们没有足够的钱。然后他们想到了家庭交换度假，故选B。
44.根据第二段中的And when their friends visited the cities they lived in, they culd d the same, s bth f them culd save lts f mney. And with the mney, they culd visit mre interesting places.可知，这样做他们可以节省很多钱。有了这笔钱，他们可以参观更有趣的地方。故选C。
45.根据最后一段中的Many peple jined the club in mre than fifty cuntries arund the wrld. It is als ppular in China nw. 可知，世界上50多个国家的许多人加入了这个俱乐部。现在在中国也很流行。由此可知，中国人也喜欢​家庭交换度假俱乐部。故选C。
46kids47necessary48lud49is similar t50tuch
51be52culd nt53buy54did nt55fund
56pay57began58t swim59say60are
61.I went t the beach.
62.Hw ften d yu g shpping?
63.Mike is as tall as Tm.
64.What’s the higjhest muntain in the wrld?
65.I am ging t the mvie theater.
Dear Jack,
Thank yu fr asking me t visit yur farm. I'd lve t, but I'm afraid I can't. I'll be very busy that day. In the mrning, I have t d my hmewrk. I have t much hmewrk. In the afternn, I have t practice playing sccer with my classmates. In the evening, I am ging t see a mvie with my friends. It's a new mvie. I think it's interesting and exciting. I dn't want t miss it. Can yu watch it with us next Saturday evening?
Yurs,
Jhn
A.D yu have any plans?
B.What d yu want t d?
C.Why nt g t Mvie Wrld?
D.Yu had great fun, didn't yu?
E.Where did yu g n vacatin?
F.What kind f mvies d yu like?
necessary, be similar t, kid, ludly, tuch