山东省济南市济阳区垛石中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份山东省济南市济阳区垛石中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷，共22页。

One day，Je（2） a dream.In his dream，there（3） a very big hamburger.And there was（4） vice said，"Eat it!It is（5） !" S Je tk this big hamburger and began t eat.But suddenly（突然）Je felt（6） and had a serius stmachache.When he lked arund fr help，he saw（7） in a mirrr（镜子）.He became very fat! "N!" Je shuted and（8） frm the terrible dream.He ran t the bathrm quickly（9） if he became fat in real life.The dream made Je think if he had a healthy（10） habit.
The next day，Je and Daniel went t eat hamburgers as usual（像往常一样）.（11） Je stpped at the dr f the restaurant and said，"Daniel，if we keep（12） s many hamburgers，we（13） fat r sick.Shall we eat smething else tday？"Daniel said，"Of curse.Why d yu change（改变） yur mind tday？"
"I think fast fd isn't all bad.But we shuldn't eat them t ften，" said Je.（14） that day，they began t eat（15） hamburgers and mre healthy fd.
二. 完形填空。（30分）
2．（15分）Alice was a lvely little girl.She began t g t （1） when she was six years ld.She liked
（2） first day at schl.Her（3） ，Miss Yates，was very nice，and the ther children were （4） ，t.But at the end f the secnd day，when the ther（5） left the classrm，Alice didn't g with them.She stayed behind（6） waited.
Miss Yates had sme wrk t（7） and didn't see Alice at first.But when she （8） up and saw her，she said， "It's（9） fr yu t g hme nw，Alice.Why didn't yu g（10） the ther children？D yu want t （11） me anything？"
"Yes，Miss Yates，" Alice said.
"What is it？"
"What did I d at schl（12） ？" Alice asked.
Miss Yates （13） . "What did yu d at schl tday？" she said. "（14） did yu ask me that，Alice？"
"Because my mther will ask me that when I get （15） hme，" Alice answered.
三．补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（10分）
3．（10分）A：Hi，Tm!What are yu ding？
B：Hi，Jhn!I'm reading a bk.
A：（1）
B：It's abut cmputers.
A：Isn't it bring？
B：N，I like cmputers very much.（2）
A：Really？（3）
B：I'm ging t read many bks n cmputers.And I'm ging t study cmputer science at a university.
A：Great!
B：What abut yu？（4）
A：I like playing basketball.S I want t be a basketball player.
B：Hw are yu ging t d that？
A：（5）
B：Yeah.It's the best way t becme a gd basketball player.
（1）A.Hw much is it？
B.What's it abut？
C.What d yu d？
D.Where did yu buy it？
（2）A.I'm ging t see a mvie with my friend.
B.I want t be a cmputer prgrammer when I grw up.
C.She wants t be a teacher because she likes children.
D.My sister wants t be a dctr.
（3）A.Hw are yu ging t be a teacher？
B.Hw is she ging t be a dctr？
C.Where are yu ging？
D.Hw are yu ging t be a cmputer prgrammer？
（4）A.Where are yu ging t wrk？
B.What's yur favrite clr？
C.What's the best mvie theater？
D.What d yu want t be？
（5）A.I sleep nine hurs every night.
B.I ften eat vegetables and fruit.
C.I'm ging t practice basketball every day.
D.I'm ging t draw pictures every day.
四. 阅读理解 （30分）
4．（10分）Peple drink tea.There are many kinds f tea，such as black tea，green tea，white tea and yellw tea.Peple drink a lt f tea in China.Sme peple drink it because they think it makes them healthy.Many peple drink it because it tastes very gd.It is delicius.
Peple drink a lt f tea in Japan.Peple drink a lt f green tea in Suth Krea，t.In Vietnam，peple like t drink cffee first.Then they drink tea.
Peple drink a lt f tea in England.Every afternn，peple drink tea.It's "tea time".English peple like t drink their tea with milk in it.
Many peple drink black tea in the US.In the Suth，peple like t drink sweet tea.Sweet tea is cld black tea with sugar in it.
Mst tea cmes frm China.Sme tea cmes frm India f Sri Lanka.Kenya，Japan and Indnesia als grw tea.
All in all，peple in different cuntries like t drink different tea.
（1）What kind f tea is nt mentined in the first paragraph？
A.Red tea.
B.Black tea
C.Green tea
D.White tea
（2）What's the passage mainly abut？
A.Tea makes peple healthy.
B.There are many kinds f tea.
C.Peple in different cuntries drink different tea.
D.Tea makes peple warm.
（3）What d peple in Vietnam like t drink befre they drink tea？
A.Juice.
B.cffee.
C.water.
D.milk.
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.Peple hardly ever drink tea in China.
B.Peple drink a lt f green tea in Suth Krea.
C.English peple like t drink their tea with salt in it.
D.Sweet tea is cld green tea with sugar in it.
（5）Where des mst tea cme frm？
A.China
B.Japan
C.India
D.Indnesia
5．（10分）Many peple tday like exercise.Sme like t run，and sme like t walk.Others dance r play ball games.They d different kinds f exercise.Why d peple like exercising？It's gd fr their health.And exercise helps make them tired，s they sleep better at night.Yu may like t run.If yu d，take care f yur feet.Make sure yu have the right shes.Sme peple like t run n rads，but they must watch ut fr cars.
There are many kinds f exercise.Walking is gd exercise.Yu may take a lng walk in the park.It's mre fun if yu dn't g alne.G with a friend.The tw f yu may have a great time.Sme peple like t swim.But thers dn't like t g int the water.If yu like this kind f exercise，make sure that smene is watching yu.Yu must always take care when yu are in the water.Jumping rpe（跳绳） r riding a bike is als gd exercise.
There are many ther kinds f exercise.Find ut what yu like.Yu may need help at first.Sme peple ften d exercise，and they can help yu.D exercise every day，and yu will knw what it makes yu feel.
（1）Hw many kinds f exercise are mentined in paragraph 1？
A.Fur
B.Three
C.Tw
D.Five
（2）Why d peple like exercising？
A.Because it's bring.
B.Because it keeps peple healthy.
C.Because it's interesting.
D.Because peple have nthing t d.
（3）The underlined phrase "watch ut" means " " in Chinese.
A.偷窥
B.环顾
C.小心
D.害怕
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.Exercise helps make peple tired，s they sleep wrse at night.
B.If yu like t run，take care f yur hands.
C.It's mre fun if yu walk in the park alne.
D.Exercise is gd fr yur health.
（5）The passage is abut .
A.Fd.
B.Science.
C.Exercise.
D.Histry.
6．（10分）One day，an eleven﹣year﹣ld girl asked her dad，"What are yu ging t give me fr my fifteenth birthday？"The father replied，"Dn't wrry abut that.We still have lts f time."
But n the day after her furteenth birthday，she passed ut（昏倒）and her parents sent her t the hspital very quickly.The family learned that the girl had a serius heart disease（病）and that she might die.That night，she asked her dad，"Daddy，did they tell yu that I am ging t die very sn？"The father replied，"N，yu will live as lng as anyne else."She wndered and asked，"Hw can yu be sure？"He smiled t her and said，"I just knw it."
When the girl turned fifteen，she had a heart transplant（移植）.After she came back hme frm the hspital，she fund a nte n her bed.It said，"My dearest daughter，ne day when yu were eleven years ld，yu asked me what I wuld give yu fr yur fifteenth birthday.I wasn't sure then.But nw yu knw that my gift t yu is my heart." The father gave his heart t his daughter!
Parents are selfless.They even make great sacrifices（牺牲）t make their children grw up happily.Keep this in mind when yu feel angry with yur parents.Always，they are just ding what they think is best fr yu.
（1）The girl asked what her father wuld give her fr her 15th birthday when she was years ld.
A.11
B.13
C.14
D.15
（2）The girl passed ut because f a heart disease when she was years ld.
A.11
B.13
C.14
D.15
（3）The girl had a serius disease（病）.
A.Eye.
B.Head.
C.Leg.
D.Heart.
（4）What gift did the father give t his daughter fr her fifteenth birthday？
A.A nte.
B.His heart.
C.His huse.
D.Sme mney.
（5）What is the best title fr this passage？
A.An Unlucky Girl's Father
B.Never Ask Parents fr Gifts
C.Try t Be a Useful Persn
D.A Special Gift frm a Father
参考答案与试题解析
一. 完形填空。（30分）
1．（15分）Je lved t eat hamburgers in fast fd restaurants（1） A his friend Daniel.Every week，they wuld g t eat hamburgers.
One day，Je（2） B a dream.In his dream，there（3） C a very big hamburger.And there was（4） A vice said，"Eat it!It is（5） C !" S Je tk this big hamburger and began t eat.But suddenly（突然）Je felt（6） B and had a serius stmachache.When he lked arund fr help，he saw（7） C in a mirrr（镜子）.He became very fat! "N!" Je shuted and（8） D frm the terrible dream.He ran t the bathrm quickly（9） A if he became fat in real life.The dream made Je think if he had a healthy（10） D habit.
The next day，Je and Daniel went t eat hamburgers as usual（像往常一样）.（11） B Je stpped at the dr f the restaurant and said，"Daniel，if we keep（12） C s many hamburgers，we（13） A fat r sick.Shall we eat smething else tday？"Daniel said，"Of curse.Why d yu change（改变） yur mind tday？"
"I think fast fd isn't all bad.But we shuldn't eat them t ften，" said Je.（14） B that day，they began t eat（15） B hamburgers and mre healthy fd.
【分析】Je喜欢吃汉堡，一天他梦见自己变胖，醒来后决定改掉不健康的饮食习惯。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：Je喜欢和他的朋友Daniel一起在快餐店里吃汉堡。A.和一起；B.向；C.从；D.在上面。根据Je lved t eat hamburgers in fast fd restaurants____his friend Daniel（Je喜欢在快餐店里吃汉堡____他的朋友），可知是指Je和朋友Daniel一起吃汉堡。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：一天，Je做了一个梦。A.做；B.有；C.制造；D.带走。根据In his dream（在他的梦里），可知Je做了一个梦，have a dream做梦，固定搭配。故选B。
（3）考查系动词。句意：在他的梦里，有一个很大的汉堡。A.是，一般现在时，用于第三人称单数；B.是，一般现在时，用于第二人称单数和所有人称复数；C.是，一般过去时，用于第三人称单数；D.是，一般过去时，用于第二人称单数和所有人称复数。根据题干可知，本句为there be句型，主语a very big hamburger（一个很大的汉堡）是单数名词，由时间状语ne day（一天）可知是用一般过去时讲述梦境里的事，系动词用was。故选C。
（4）考查冠词。句意：有一个声音在说："吃了它吧！它很美味！"A.一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.不填；D.一些，修饰不可数名词和可数名词复数。vice表示"说话声，歌声"是可数名词，辅音音素开头，应填不定冠词a。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：吃了它吧！它很美味！A.危险的；B.恐怖的；C.美味的；D.严肃的。根据Eat it（吃了它吧），可知是说汉堡是美味的。故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：但突然Je感到恶心和严重的胃疼。A.快乐的；B.恶心的；C.放松的；D.感兴趣的。根据 had a serius stmachache（严重的胃疼），可知Je感到恶心。故选B。
（7）考查代词。句意：当他环顾四周求助时，他在镜子里看到了自己。A.他的；B.他，宾格；C.他自己；D.他，主格。根据下一句He became very fat（他变胖了），可知他在镜子里看到了他自己。故选C。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：Je大喊，从可怕的梦境中醒来。A.出现；B.起床；C.切碎；D.醒来。根据下文He ran t the bathrm quickly（他快速跑向浴室），可知他从梦中醒来。故选D。
（9）考查不定式。句意：他快速跑向浴室，看自己是否在现实生活中变胖了。A.为了看到，不定式；B.看见，动词原形；C.看见，动名词；D.看见，过去式。根据He ran t the bathrm quickly（他快速跑向浴室），可知是为了看看自己是否真的变胖，表目的用不定式。故选A。
（10）考查动名词。句意：这个梦使Je考虑自己是否有健康的饮食习惯。A.睡觉；B.学习；C.阅读；D.吃。根据文章内容可知，Je梦见的是一个很大的汉堡，所以这个梦使Je想到的是自己的饮食习惯。故选D。
（11）考查连词。句意：但是Je在餐馆门口停了下来。A.和；B.但是；C.或者；D.所以。根据The next day，Je and Daniel went t eat hamburgers as usual____Je stpped at the dr f the restaurant （第二天，Je和Daniel像往常一样去吃汉堡____Je在餐馆门口停了下来），可知此处表转折。故选B。
（12）考查动名词。句意：如果我们继续吃这么多的汉堡包，我们将会变胖或者生病。A.吃，过去式；B.吃，动词原形；C.吃，动名词；D.吃，不定式。keep n ding sth.继续做某事，固定短语。故选C。
（13）考查时态。句意：如果我们继续吃这么多的汉堡包，我们将会变胖或者生病。A.将会变得，一般将来时；B.变得，动词原形；C.变得，过去式；D.变得，动词第三人称单数形式。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选A。
（14）考查介词。句意：从那天起，他们开始少吃汉堡，吃更多健康的食物。A.时间长达；B.从；C.在某年；D.在几点。根据they began t eat...（他们开始吃），可知此处是指从那天起。故选B。
（15）考查形容词。句意：从那天起，他们开始吃更少的汉堡，更多健康的食物。A.很少，修饰可数名词复数；B.更少的，修饰不可数名词；C.很少，修饰不可数名词；D.更少的，修饰不可数名词。根据mre healthy fd（更多的健康食物），可知他们吃更少的汉堡，hamburgers是可数名词复数，用fewer修饰。故选B。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
二. 完形填空。（30分）
2．（15分）Alice was a lvely little girl.She began t g t （1） C when she was six years ld.She liked
（2） B first day at schl.Her（3） A ，Miss Yates，was very nice，and the ther children were （4） B ，t.But at the end f the secnd day，when the ther（5） D left the classrm，Alice didn't g with them.She stayed behind（6） B waited.
Miss Yates had sme wrk t（7） A and didn't see Alice at first.But when she （8） D up and saw her，she said， "It's（9） A fr yu t g hme nw，Alice.Why didn't yu g（10） D the ther children？D yu want t （11） C me anything？"
"Yes，Miss Yates，" Alice said.
"What is it？"
"What did I d at schl（12） B ？" Alice asked.
Miss Yates （13） D . "What did yu d at schl tday？" she said. "（14） A did yu ask me that，Alice？"
"Because my mther will ask me that when I get （15） C hme，" Alice answered.
【分析】本文主要讲了可爱的爱丽丝上学的故事。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：她六岁时开始上学。bed床；wrk工作；schl学校；hspital医院。根据后文She liked…first day at schl.（她喜欢...上学的第一天。）可知此处指的是去上学。g t schl去上学。故选C。
（2）考查代词。句意：她喜欢上学的第一天。my我的；her她的；his他的；yur你的。根据后文"She liked…first day at schl."可知此处讲的是"she"，此处应用her"她的"，形容词性物主代词。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：她的老师耶茨小姐很好，其他孩子也很好。teacher老师；player运动员；farmer农民；actr演员。此句讲的是上学的事，此处的"Miss Yates"指的是学校里的耶茨老师，故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：她的老师耶茨小姐很好，其他孩子也很好。bad坏的；nice好的；pr贫穷的；rich富有的。根据后文的"t"可知，此处讲的是其他孩子跟老师一样很好。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：但第二天结束时，当其他孩子离开教室时，爱丽丝没有和他们一起去。birds鸟；wmen女人；sheep绵羊；children孩子们。根据at the end f the secnd day，when the ther…left the classrm.Alice didn't g with them.（第二天结束时，当另一个人离开教室时，爱丽丝没有和他们一起去。）可知讲的是上学第二天结束时，其他的孩子离开教室，爱丽丝没有和他们一起去。故选D。
（6）考查连词。句意：她留在后面，并等着。s所以；and和；r或者；but但是。根据She stayed （她留下来了...等待。）可知她留着那里等待，behind和waited是并列关系。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：耶茨老师有一些工作要做，起初没有看见爱丽丝。d做；g去；eat吃；win赢。根据Miss Yates had sme wrk t…and didn't see Alice at first.（耶茨小姐有工作要做...一开始没见到爱丽丝。）可知耶茨老师一开始没有看到爱丽丝是因为她有工作要做，have sme wrk t d"有些工作要做"，故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：但当她抬起头看到她时。talked讲；wished希望；mixed混合；lked看。根据前文didn't see Alice at first（一开始没见到爱丽丝。）可知老师一开始忙于工作没有看到她，后来应是抬起头才看到她。lk up"向上看，抬头看"，故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：爱丽丝，你现在该回家了。time时间；rm房间；team队伍；exam考试。根据后文Why didn't yu ther children？（你为什么不去其他孩子）可知老师问爱丽丝为何不与其他孩子一起去，说明现在该放学回家了，It's time fr sb.t d sth."对某人来说该做某事了"，故选A。
（10）考查介词。句意：你为什么不和其他孩子一起去？n在……上；fr为了；frm从；with和。根据后文Why didn't yu ther children？（你为什么不去...其他孩子。）可知老师问爱丽丝为何不与其他孩子一起去，g with sb."与某人一起去"。故选D。
（11）考查动词。句意：你想问我什么吗？let让；use使用；ask问；try尝试。根据后文Alice asked（爱丽丝问）可知爱丽丝有问题要问老师。故选C。
（12）考查名词。句意：我今天在学校做了什么？tmrrw明天；tday今天；tnight今晚；yesterday昨天。根据后文What did yu d at schl tday？（你今天在学校做了什么？）可知此处讲的是今天。故选B。
（13）考查动词。句意：耶茨小姐笑了。walked走路；cleaned打扫；learned学习；laughed笑。根据后文What did yu d at schl tday？（你今天在学校做了什么？）可知老师又重复了一次爱丽丝说的话，说明老师应是笑了。故选D。
（14）考查疑问词。句意：你为什么这么问我，爱丽丝？Why为什么；When什么时候；Wh谁；What什么。根据后文Because my mther will ask me that （因为我妈妈会问我。）可知回答的是原因，要用why提问。故选A。
（15）考查动词。句意：因为我妈妈会在我回家的时候问我。up起来；away离开；back回来；dwn向下。根据my mther will ask me when I （因为我妈妈会问我，当我...家。）可知指的是爱丽丝回家时，妈妈会问她学了什么，get back hme"回家"。故选C。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
三．补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（10分）
3．（10分）A：Hi，Tm!What are yu ding？
B：Hi，Jhn!I'm reading a bk.
A：（1） B
B：It's abut cmputers.
A：Isn't it bring？
B：N，I like cmputers very much.（2） B
A：Really？（3） D
B：I'm ging t read many bks n cmputers.And I'm ging t study cmputer science at a university.
A：Great!
B：What abut yu？（4） D
A：I like playing basketball.S I want t be a basketball player.
B：Hw are yu ging t d that？
A：（5） C
B：Yeah.It's the best way t becme a gd basketball player.
（1）A.Hw much is it？
B.What's it abut？
C.What d yu d？
D.Where did yu buy it？
（2）A.I'm ging t see a mvie with my friend.
B.I want t be a cmputer prgrammer when I grw up.
C.She wants t be a teacher because she likes children.
D.My sister wants t be a dctr.
（3）A.Hw are yu ging t be a teacher？
B.Hw is she ging t be a dctr？
C.Where are yu ging？
D.Hw are yu ging t be a cmputer prgrammer？
（4）A.Where are yu ging t wrk？
B.What's yur favrite clr？
C.What's the best mvie theater？
D.What d yu want t be？
（5）A.I sleep nine hurs every night.
B.I ften eat vegetables and fruit.
C.I'm ging t practice basketball every day.
D.I'm ging t draw pictures every day.
【分析】这是一则两个人谈论未来理想以及怎么实现的对话。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据下面：It's abut cmputers.（这是关于计算机的。）可知，要问：是关于什么的？故选B。
（2）根据前面：I like cmputers very much.（我非常喜欢电脑。）可知，要说：我长大后想成为一名计算机程序员。故选B。
（3）根据下面：I'm ging t read many bks n cmputers.And I'm ging t study cmputer science at a university.（我要读很多关于计算机的书。我要在一所大学学习计算机科学。）可知要问：你打算如何成为一名计算机程序员？故选D。
（4）根据下面：I like playing basketball.S I want t be a basketball player.（我喜欢打篮球。所以我想成为一名篮球运动员。）可知，要问：你想成为什么？故选D。
（5）根据上面：Hw are yu ging t d that？（你打算怎么做？）可知，要说：我打算每天练习篮球。故选C。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
四. 阅读理解 （30分）
4．（10分）Peple drink tea.There are many kinds f tea，such as black tea，green tea，white tea and yellw tea.Peple drink a lt f tea in China.Sme peple drink it because they think it makes them healthy.Many peple drink it because it tastes very gd.It is delicius.
Peple drink a lt f tea in Japan.Peple drink a lt f green tea in Suth Krea，t.In Vietnam，peple like t drink cffee first.Then they drink tea.
Peple drink a lt f tea in England.Every afternn，peple drink tea.It's "tea time".English peple like t drink their tea with milk in it.
Many peple drink black tea in the US.In the Suth，peple like t drink sweet tea.Sweet tea is cld black tea with sugar in it.
Mst tea cmes frm China.Sme tea cmes frm India f Sri Lanka.Kenya，Japan and Indnesia als grw tea.
All in all，peple in different cuntries like t drink different tea.
（1）What kind f tea is nt mentined in the first paragraph？ A
A.Red tea.
B.Black tea
C.Green tea
D.White tea
（2）What's the passage mainly abut？ C
A.Tea makes peple healthy.
B.There are many kinds f tea.
C.Peple in different cuntries drink different tea.
D.Tea makes peple warm.
（3）What d peple in Vietnam like t drink befre they drink tea？ B
A.Juice.
B.cffee.
C.water.
D.milk.
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ B
A.Peple hardly ever drink tea in China.
B.Peple drink a lt f green tea in Suth Krea.
C.English peple like t drink their tea with salt in it.
D.Sweet tea is cld green tea with sugar in it.
（5）Where des mst tea cme frm？ A
A.China
B.Japan
C.India
D.Indnesia
【分析】材料介绍了茶叶的历史，以及世界各地人对茶叶的偏好。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文There are many kinds f tea，such as black tea，green tea，white tea and yellw tea. （茶有很多种，如红茶、绿茶、白茶和黄茶。）可知A选项没有被提及。故选A。
（2）主旨大意题。根据原文All in all，peple in different cuntries like t drink different tea.（总之，不同国家的人喜欢喝不同的茶。）可知总之，不同国家的人喜欢喝不同的茶。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文 In Vietnam，peple like t drink cffee first.Then they drink tea.（在越南，人们喜欢先喝咖啡。然后他们喝茶。）可知在越南，人们喜欢先喝咖啡。然后他们喝茶。故选B。
（4）细节判断题。根据原文Peple drink a lt f green tea in Suth Krea，t.（韩国人也喝很多绿茶。）可知韩国人也喝很多绿茶。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据原文Mst tea cmes frm China.（大多数茶叶产自中国）可知大多数茶叶产自中国。故选A。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
5．（10分）Many peple tday like exercise.Sme like t run，and sme like t walk.Others dance r play ball games.They d different kinds f exercise.Why d peple like exercising？It's gd fr their health.And exercise helps make them tired，s they sleep better at night.Yu may like t run.If yu d，take care f yur feet.Make sure yu have the right shes.Sme peple like t run n rads，but they must watch ut fr cars.
There are many kinds f exercise.Walking is gd exercise.Yu may take a lng walk in the park.It's mre fun if yu dn't g alne.G with a friend.The tw f yu may have a great time.Sme peple like t swim.But thers dn't like t g int the water.If yu like this kind f exercise，make sure that smene is watching yu.Yu must always take care when yu are in the water.Jumping rpe（跳绳） r riding a bike is als gd exercise.
There are many ther kinds f exercise.Find ut what yu like.Yu may need help at first.Sme peple ften d exercise，and they can help yu.D exercise every day，and yu will knw what it makes yu feel.
（1）Hw many kinds f exercise are mentined in paragraph 1？ A
A.Fur
B.Three
C.Tw
D.Five
（2）Why d peple like exercising？ B
A.Because it's bring.
B.Because it keeps peple healthy.
C.Because it's interesting.
D.Because peple have nthing t d.
（3）The underlined phrase "watch ut" means " C " in Chinese.
A.偷窥
B.环顾
C.小心
D.害怕
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ D
A.Exercise helps make peple tired，s they sleep wrse at night.
B.If yu like t run，take care f yur hands.
C.It's mre fun if yu walk in the park alne.
D.Exercise is gd fr yur health.
（5）The passage is abut C .
A.Fd.
B.Science.
C.Exercise.
D.Histry.
【分析】本文讲述了锻炼有益身体健康和不同种类的锻炼。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Many peple tday like exercise.Sme like t run，and sme like t walk.Others dance r play ball games.（今天很多人喜欢锻炼。有些人喜欢跑步，有些人喜欢散步。有些人跳舞或打球。）可知，第1段中提到了4种锻炼。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Why d peple like exercising？It's gd fr their health.（为什么人们喜欢锻炼？这对他们的健康有好处。）可知，人们喜欢锻炼是因为它使人们保持健康。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Sme peple like t run n rads，but they must watch ut fr cars.（有些人喜欢在路上跑步，但他们必须小心汽车。）可知，带下划线的短语"watch ut"在中文中的意思是"小心"的意思。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据Why d peple like exercising？It's gd fr their health.（为什么人们喜欢锻炼？这对他们的健康有好处。）可知，根据文章，下列选项正确的是"运动对你的健康有益"。故选D。
（5）文章主旨题。根据文章讲述了锻炼有益身体健康和不同种类的锻炼，可知，这篇文章是关于"锻炼"的。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．（10分）One day，an eleven﹣year﹣ld girl asked her dad，"What are yu ging t give me fr my fifteenth birthday？"The father replied，"Dn't wrry abut that.We still have lts f time."
But n the day after her furteenth birthday，she passed ut（昏倒）and her parents sent her t the hspital very quickly.The family learned that the girl had a serius heart disease（病）and that she might die.That night，she asked her dad，"Daddy，did they tell yu that I am ging t die very sn？"The father replied，"N，yu will live as lng as anyne else."She wndered and asked，"Hw can yu be sure？"He smiled t her and said，"I just knw it."
When the girl turned fifteen，she had a heart transplant（移植）.After she came back hme frm the hspital，she fund a nte n her bed.It said，"My dearest daughter，ne day when yu were eleven years ld，yu asked me what I wuld give yu fr yur fifteenth birthday.I wasn't sure then.But nw yu knw that my gift t yu is my heart." The father gave his heart t his daughter!
Parents are selfless.They even make great sacrifices（牺牲）t make their children grw up happily.Keep this in mind when yu feel angry with yur parents.Always，they are just ding what they think is best fr yu.
（1）The girl asked what her father wuld give her fr her 15th birthday when she was A years ld.
A.11
B.13
C.14
D.15
（2）The girl passed ut because f a heart disease when she was C years ld.
A.11
B.13
C.14
D.15
（3）The girl had a serius D disease（病）.
A.Eye.
B.Head.
C.Leg.
D.Heart.
（4）What gift did the father give t his daughter fr her fifteenth birthday？ B
A.A nte.
B.His heart.
C.His huse.
D.Sme mney.
（5）What is the best title fr this passage？ D
A.An Unlucky Girl's Father
B.Never Ask Parents fr Gifts
C.Try t Be a Useful Persn
D.A Special Gift frm a Father
【分析】本文主要讲了一个女孩得了严重的心脏病，父亲把他的心脏给了女儿的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段One day，an eleven﹣year﹣ld girl asked her dad，"What are yu ging t give me fr my fifteenth birthday？"（一天，一个十一岁的女孩问她的爸爸："我十五岁生日你准备给我什么？"）可知是11岁时问十五岁生日准备给她什么。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段But n the day after her furteenth birthday，she passed ut（昏倒）and her parents sent her t the hspital very quickly.The family learned that the girl had a serius heart disease（病）and that she might die.（但在她十四岁生日的第二天，她昏倒了，父母很快就把她送到了医院。家人得知女孩患有严重的心脏病，她可能会死亡。）可能会死。可知女孩14岁的时候得了心脏病。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段But n the day after her furteenth birthday，she passed ut（昏倒）and her parents sent her t the hspital very quickly.The family learned that the girl had a serius heart disease（病）and that she might die.（但在她十四岁生日的第二天，她昏倒了，父母很快就把她送到了医院。家人得知女孩患有严重的心脏病，她可能会死亡。）可能会死。可知女孩14岁的时候得了心脏病。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段My dearest daughter，ne day when yu were eleven years ld，yu asked me what I wuld give yu fr yur fifteenth birthday.I wasn't sure then.But nw yu knw that my gift t yu is my heart.（我最亲爱的女儿，有一天你问我，在你十五岁生日的时候我会送你什么，我当时不确定，但是现在你知道我给你的礼物是我的心脏。）可知是他的心，故选B。
（5）文章标题题。根据第三段But nw yu knw that my present t yu is my heart.（但是现在你知道我给你的礼物是我的心脏，）可知本文主要讲了一位父亲把心脏给女儿的故事，判断最好的标题为"来自一位父亲的特殊礼物"。故选D。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
（1）
A.with
B.t
C.frm
D.n
（2）
A.did
B.had
C.made
D.tk
（3）
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
（4）
A.a
B.an
C. /
D.sme
（5）
A.dangerus
B.scary
C.delicius
D.serius
（6）
A.happy
B.sick
C.relaxed
D.interested
（7）
A.his
B.him
C.himself
D.he
（8）
A.turned up
B.gt up
C.cut up
D.wke up
（9）
A.t see
B.see
C.seeing
D.saw
（10）
A.sleeping
B.studying
C.reading
D.eating
（11）
A.And
B.But
C.Or
D.S
（12）
A.ate
B.eat
C.eating
D.t eat
（13）
A.will get
B.get
C.gt
D.gets
（14）
A.Fr
B.Frm
C.In
D.At
（15）
A.few
B.fewer
C.little
D.less
（1）A．bed
B．wrk
C．schl
D．hspital
（2）A．my
B．her
C．his
D．yur
（3）A．teacher
B．player
C．farmer
D．actr
（4）A．bad
B．nice
C．pr
D．rich
（5）A．birds
B．wmen
C．sheep
D．children
（6）A．s
B．and
C．r
D．but
（7）A．d
B．g
C．eat
D．win
（8）A．talked
B．wished
C．mixed
D．lked
（9）A．time
B．rm
C．team
D．exam
（10）A．n
B．fr
C．frm
D．with
（11）A．let
B．use
C．ask
D．try
（12）A．tmrrw
B．tday
C．tnight
D．yesterday
（13）A．walked
B．cleaned
C．learned
D．laughed
（14）A．Why
B．When
C．Wh
D．What
（15）A．up
B．away
C．back
D．dwn
（1）
A.with
B.t
C.frm
D.n
（2）
A.did
B.had
C.made
D.tk
（3）
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
（4）
A.a
B.an
C. /
D.sme
（5）
A.dangerus
B.scary
C.delicius
D.serius
（6）
A.happy
B.sick
C.relaxed
D.interested
（7）
A.his
B.him
C.himself
D.he
（8）
A.turned up
B.gt up
C.cut up
D.wke up
（9）
A.t see
B.see
C.seeing
D.saw
（10）
A.sleeping
B.studying
C.reading
D.eating
（11）
A.And
B.But
C.Or
D.S
（12）
A.ate
B.eat
C.eating
D.t eat
（13）
A.will get
B.get
C.gt
D.gets
（14）
A.Fr
B.Frm
C.In
D.At
（15）
A.few
B.fewer
C.little
D.less
（1）A．bed
B．wrk
C．schl
D．hspital
（2）A．my
B．her
C．his
D．yur
（3）A．teacher
B．player
C．farmer
D．actr
（4）A．bad
B．nice
C．pr
D．rich
（5）A．birds
B．wmen
C．sheep
D．children
（6）A．s
B．and
C．r
D．but
（7）A．d
B．g
C．eat
D．win
（8）A．talked
B．wished
C．mixed
D．lked
（9）A．time
B．rm
C．team
D．exam
（10）A．n
B．fr
C．frm
D．with
（11）A．let
B．use
C．ask
D．try
（12）A．tmrrw
B．tday
C．tnight
D．yesterday
（13）A．walked
B．cleaned
C．learned
D．laughed
（14）A．Why
B．When
C．Wh
D．What
（15）A．up
B．away
C．back
D．dwn