山东省济南市济阳区垛石中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份山东省济南市济阳区垛石中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共23页。

山东省济南市济阳区垛石中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
一. 完形填空。（30分）
1．（15分）Joe loved to eat hamburgers in fast food restaurants（1）　 　his friend Daniel.Every week，they would go to eat hamburgers.
One day，Joe（2）　 　a dream.In his dream，there（3）　 　a very big hamburger.And there was（4）　 　voice said，"Eat it!It is（5）　 　 !" So Joe took this big hamburger and began to eat.But suddenly（突然）Joe felt（6）　 　and had a serious stomachache.When he looked around for help，he saw（7）　 　in a mirror（镜子）.He became very fat! "No!" Joe shouted and（8）　 　from the terrible dream.He ran to the bathroom quickly（9）　 　if he became fat in real life.The dream made Joe think if he had a healthy（10）　 　habit.
The next day，Joe and Daniel went to eat hamburgers as usual（像往常一样）.（11）　 　Joe stopped at the door of the restaurant and said，"Daniel，if we keep（12）　 　 so many hamburgers，we（13）　 　fat or sick.Shall we eat something else today？"Daniel said，"Of course.Why do you change（改变） your mind today？"
"I think fast food isn't all bad.But we shouldn't eat them too often，" said Joe.（14）　 　that day，they began to eat（15）　 　hamburgers and more healthy food.

（1）
A.with
B.to
C.from
D.on
（2）
A.did
B.had
C.made
D.took
（3）
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
（4）
A.a
B.an
C. /
D.some
（5）
A.dangerous
B.scary
C.delicious
D.serious
（6）
A.happy
B.sick
C.relaxed
D.interested
（7）
A.his
B.him
C.himself
D.he
（8）
A.turned up
B.got up
C.cut up
D.woke up
（9）
A.to see
B.see
C.seeing
D.saw
（10）
A.sleeping
B.studying
C.reading
D.eating
（11）
A.And
B.But
C.Or
D.So
（12）
A.ate
B.eat
C.eating
D.to eat
（13）
A.will get
B.get
C.got
D.gets
（14）
A.For
B.From
C.In
D.At
（15）
A.few
B.fewer
C.little
D.less
二. 完形填空。（30分）
2．（15分）Alice was a lovely little girl.She began to go to （1）　 　when she was six years old.She liked
（2）　 　 first day at school.Her（3）　 　，Miss Yates，was very nice，and the other children were （4）　 　，too.But at the end of the second day，when the other（5）　 　 left the classroom，Alice didn't go with them.She stayed behind（6）　 　 waited.
Miss Yates had some work to（7）　 　and didn't see Alice at first.But when she （8）　 　 up and saw her，she said， "It's（9）　 　 for you to go home now，Alice.Why didn't you go（10）　 　the other children？Do you want to （11）　 　 me anything？"
"Yes，Miss Yates，" Alice said.
"What is it？"
"What did I do at school（12）　 　？" Alice asked.
Miss Yates （13）　 　. "What did you do at school today？" she said. "（14）　 　did you ask me that，Alice？"
"Because my mother will ask me that when I get （15）　 　home，" Alice answered.

（1）A．bed
B．work
C．school
D．hospital
（2）A．my
B．her
C．his
D．your
（3）A．teacher
B．player
C．farmer
D．actor
（4）A．bad
B．nice
C．poor
D．rich
（5）A．birds
B．women
C．sheep
D．children
（6）A．so
B．and
C．or
D．but
（7）A．do
B．go
C．eat
D．win
（8）A．talked
B．wished
C．mixed
D．looked
（9）A．time
B．room
C．team
D．exam
（10）A．on
B．for
C．from
D．with
（11）A．let
B．use
C．ask
D．try
（12）A．tomorrow
B．today
C．tonight
D．yesterday
（13）A．walked
B．cleaned
C．learned
D．laughed
（14）A．Why
B．When
C．Who
D．What
（15）A．up
B．away
C．back
D．down
三．补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（10分）
3．（10分）A：Hi，Tom!What are you doing？
B：Hi，John!I'm reading a book.
A：（1）　 　
B：It's about computers.
A：Isn't it boring？
B：No，I like computers very much.（2）　 　
A：Really？（3）　 　
B：I'm going to read many books on computers.And I'm going to study computer science at a university.
A：Great!
B：What about you？（4）　 　
A：I like playing basketball.So I want to be a basketball player.
B：How are you going to do that？
A：（5）　 　
B：Yeah.It's the best way to become a good basketball player.

（1）A.How much is it？
B.What's it about？
C.What do you do？
D.Where did you buy it？
（2）A.I'm going to see a movie with my friend.
B.I want to be a computer programmer when I grow up.
C.She wants to be a teacher because she likes children.
D.My sister wants to be a doctor.
（3）A.How are you going to be a teacher？
B.How is she going to be a doctor？
C.Where are you going？
D.How are you going to be a computer programmer？
（4）A.Where are you going to work？
B.What's your favorite color？
C.What's the best movie theater？
D.What do you want to be？
（5）A.I sleep nine hours every night.
B.I often eat vegetables and fruit.
C.I'm going to practice basketball every day.
D.I'm going to draw pictures every day.
四. 阅读理解 （30分）
4．（10分）People drink tea.There are many kinds of tea，such as black tea，green tea，white tea and yellow tea.People drink a lot of tea in China.Some people drink it because they think it makes them healthy.Many people drink it because it tastes very good.It is delicious.
People drink a lot of tea in Japan.People drink a lot of green tea in South Korea，too.In Vietnam，people like to drink coffee first.Then they drink tea.
People drink a lot of tea in England.Every afternoon，people drink tea.It's "tea time".English people like to drink their tea with milk in it.
Many people drink black tea in the US.In the South，people like to drink sweet tea.Sweet tea is cold black tea with sugar in it.
Most tea comes from China.Some tea comes from India of Sri Lanka.Kenya，Japan and Indonesia also grow tea.
All in all，people in different countries like to drink different tea.

（1）What kind of tea is not mentioned in the first paragraph？ 　 　
A.Red tea.
B.Black tea
C.Green tea
D.White tea
（2）What's the passage mainly about？ 　 　
A.Tea makes people healthy.
B.There are many kinds of tea.
C.People in different countries drink different tea.
D.Tea makes people warm.
（3）What do people in Vietnam like to drink before they drink tea？ 　 　
A.Juice.
B.coffee.
C.water.
D.milk.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.People hardly ever drink tea in China.
B.People drink a lot of green tea in South Korea.
C.English people like to drink their tea with salt in it.
D.Sweet tea is cold green tea with sugar in it.
（5）Where does most tea come from？ 　 　
A.China
B.Japan
C.India
D.Indonesia

5．（10分）Many people today like exercise.Some like to run，and some like to walk.Others dance or play ball games.They do different kinds of exercise.Why do people like exercising？It's good for their health.And exercise helps make them tired，so they sleep better at night.You may like to run.If you do，take care of your feet.Make sure you have the right shoes.Some people like to run on roads，but they must watch out for cars.
There are many kinds of exercise.Walking is good exercise.You may take a long walk in the park.It's more fun if you don't go alone.Go with a friend.The two of you may have a great time.Some people like to swim.But others don't like to go into the water.If you like this kind of exercise，make sure that someone is watching you.You must always take care when you are in the water.Jumping rope（跳绳） or riding a bike is also good exercise.
There are many other kinds of exercise.Find out what you like.You may need help at first.Some people often do exercise，and they can help you.Do exercise every day，and you will know what it makes you feel.
（1）How many kinds of exercise are mentioned in paragraph 1？ 　 　
A.Four
B.Three
C.Two
D.Five
（2）Why do people like exercising？ 　 　
A.Because it's boring.
B.Because it keeps people healthy.
C.Because it's interesting.
D.Because people have nothing to do.
（3）The underlined phrase "watch out" means " 　 　 " in Chinese.
A.偷窥
B.环顾
C.小心
D.害怕
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Exercise helps make people tired，so they sleep worse at night.
B.If you like to run，take care of your hands.
C.It's more fun if you walk in the park alone.
D.Exercise is good for your health.
（5）The passage is about 　 　.
A.Food.
B.Science.
C.Exercise.
D.History.
6．（10分）One day，an eleven﹣year﹣old girl asked her dad，"What are you going to give me for my fifteenth birthday？"The father replied，"Don't worry about that.We still have lots of time."
But on the day after her fourteenth birthday，she passed out（昏倒）and her parents sent her to the hospital very quickly.The family learned that the girl had a serious heart disease（病）and that she might die.That night，she asked her dad，"Daddy，did they tell you that I am going to die very soon？"The father replied，"No，you will live as long as anyone else."She wondered and asked，"How can you be sure？"He smiled to her and said，"I just know it."
When the girl turned fifteen，she had a heart transplant（移植）.After she came back home from the hospital，she found a note on her bed.It said，"My dearest daughter，one day when you were eleven years old，you asked me what I would give you for your fifteenth birthday.I wasn't sure then.But now you know that my gift to you is my heart." The father gave his heart to his daughter!
Parents are selfless.They even make great sacrifices（牺牲）to make their children grow up happily.Keep this in mind when you feel angry with your parents.Always，they are just doing what they think is best for you.
（1）The girl asked what her father would give her for her 15th birthday when she was 　 　years old.
A.11
B.13
C.14
D.15
（2）The girl passed out because of a heart disease when she was 　 　 years old.
A.11
B.13
C.14
D.15
（3）The girl had a serious 　 　disease（病）.
A.Eye.
B.Head.
C.Leg.
D.Heart.
（4）What gift did the father give to his daughter for her fifteenth birthday？ 　 　
A.A note.
B.His heart.
C.His house.
D.Some money.
（5）What is the best title for this passage？ 　 　
A.An Unlucky Girl's Father
B.Never Ask Parents for Gifts
C.Try to Be a Useful Person
D.A Special Gift from a Father

参考答案与试题解析
一. 完形填空。（30分）
1．（15分）Joe loved to eat hamburgers in fast food restaurants（1）　A　his friend Daniel.Every week，they would go to eat hamburgers.
One day，Joe（2）　B　a dream.In his dream，there（3）　C　a very big hamburger.And there was（4）　A　voice said，"Eat it!It is（5）　C　 !" So Joe took this big hamburger and began to eat.But suddenly（突然）Joe felt（6）　B　and had a serious stomachache.When he looked around for help，he saw（7）　C　in a mirror（镜子）.He became very fat! "No!" Joe shouted and（8）　D　from the terrible dream.He ran to the bathroom quickly（9）　A　if he became fat in real life.The dream made Joe think if he had a healthy（10）　D　habit.
The next day，Joe and Daniel went to eat hamburgers as usual（像往常一样）.（11）　B　Joe stopped at the door of the restaurant and said，"Daniel，if we keep（12）　C　 so many hamburgers，we（13）　A　fat or sick.Shall we eat something else today？"Daniel said，"Of course.Why do you change（改变） your mind today？"
"I think fast food isn't all bad.But we shouldn't eat them too often，" said Joe.（14）　B　that day，they began to eat（15）　B　hamburgers and more healthy food.

（1）
A.with
B.to
C.from
D.on
（2）
A.did
B.had
C.made
D.took
（3）
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
（4）
A.a
B.an
C. /
D.some
（5）
A.dangerous
B.scary
C.delicious
D.serious
（6）
A.happy
B.sick
C.relaxed
D.interested
（7）
A.his
B.him
C.himself
D.he
（8）
A.turned up
B.got up
C.cut up
D.woke up
（9）
A.to see
B.see
C.seeing
D.saw
（10）
A.sleeping
B.studying
C.reading
D.eating
（11）
A.And
B.But
C.Or
D.So
（12）
A.ate
B.eat
C.eating
D.to eat
（13）
A.will get
B.get
C.got
D.gets
（14）
A.For
B.From
C.In
D.At
（15）
A.few
B.fewer
C.little
D.less
【分析】Joe喜欢吃汉堡，一天他梦见自己变胖，醒来后决定改掉不健康的饮食习惯。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：Joe喜欢和他的朋友Daniel一起在快餐店里吃汉堡。A.和......一起；B.向；C.从；D.在上面。根据Joe loved to eat hamburgers in fast food restaurants____his friend Daniel（Joe喜欢在快餐店里吃汉堡____他的朋友），可知是指Joe和朋友Daniel一起吃汉堡。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：一天，Joe做了一个梦。A.做；B.有；C.制造；D.带走。根据In his dream（在他的梦里），可知Joe做了一个梦，have a dream做梦，固定搭配。故选B。
（3）考查系动词。句意：在他的梦里，有一个很大的汉堡。A.是，一般现在时，用于第三人称单数；B.是，一般现在时，用于第二人称单数和所有人称复数；C.是，一般过去时，用于第三人称单数；D.是，一般过去时，用于第二人称单数和所有人称复数。根据题干可知，本句为there be句型，主语a very big hamburger（一个很大的汉堡）是单数名词，由时间状语one day（一天）可知是用一般过去时讲述梦境里的事，系动词用was。故选C。
（4）考查冠词。句意：有一个声音在说："吃了它吧！它很美味！"A.一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.不填；D.一些，修饰不可数名词和可数名词复数。voice表示"说话声，歌声"是可数名词，辅音音素开头，应填不定冠词a。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：吃了它吧！它很美味！A.危险的；B.恐怖的；C.美味的；D.严肃的。根据Eat it（吃了它吧），可知是说汉堡是美味的。故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：但突然Joe感到恶心和严重的胃疼。A.快乐的；B.恶心的；C.放松的；D.感兴趣的。根据 had a serious stomachache（严重的胃疼），可知Joe感到恶心。故选B。
（7）考查代词。句意：当他环顾四周求助时，他在镜子里看到了自己。A.他的；B.他，宾格；C.他自己；D.他，主格。根据下一句He became very fat（他变胖了），可知他在镜子里看到了他自己。故选C。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：Joe大喊，从可怕的梦境中醒来。A.出现；B.起床；C.切碎；D.醒来。根据下文He ran to the bathroom quickly（他快速跑向浴室），可知他从梦中醒来。故选D。
（9）考查不定式。句意：他快速跑向浴室，看自己是否在现实生活中变胖了。A.为了看到，不定式；B.看见，动词原形；C.看见，动名词；D.看见，过去式。根据He ran to the bathroom quickly（他快速跑向浴室），可知是为了看看自己是否真的变胖，表目的用不定式。故选A。
（10）考查动名词。句意：这个梦使Joe考虑自己是否有健康的饮食习惯。A.睡觉；B.学习；C.阅读；D.吃。根据文章内容可知，Joe梦见的是一个很大的汉堡，所以这个梦使Joe想到的是自己的饮食习惯。故选D。
（11）考查连词。句意：但是Joe在餐馆门口停了下来。A.和；B.但是；C.或者；D.所以。根据The next day，Joe and Daniel went to eat hamburgers as usual____Joe stopped at the door of the restaurant （第二天，Joe和Daniel像往常一样去吃汉堡____Joe在餐馆门口停了下来），可知此处表转折。故选B。
（12）考查动名词。句意：如果我们继续吃这么多的汉堡包，我们将会变胖或者生病。A.吃，过去式；B.吃，动词原形；C.吃，动名词；D.吃，不定式。keep on doing sth.继续做某事，固定短语。故选C。
（13）考查时态。句意：如果我们继续吃这么多的汉堡包，我们将会变胖或者生病。A.将会变得，一般将来时；B.变得，动词原形；C.变得，过去式；D.变得，动词第三人称单数形式。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选A。
（14）考查介词。句意：从那天起，他们开始少吃汉堡，吃更多健康的食物。A.时间长达......；B.从；C.在某年；D.在几点。根据they began to eat...（他们开始吃......），可知此处是指从那天起。故选B。
（15）考查形容词。句意：从那天起，他们开始吃更少的汉堡，更多健康的食物。A.很少，修饰可数名词复数；B.更少的，修饰不可数名词；C.很少，修饰不可数名词；D.更少的，修饰不可数名词。根据more healthy food（更多的健康食物），可知他们吃更少的汉堡，hamburgers是可数名词复数，用fewer修饰。故选B。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
二. 完形填空。（30分）
2．（15分）Alice was a lovely little girl.She began to go to （1）　C　when she was six years old.She liked
（2）　B　 first day at school.Her（3）　A　，Miss Yates，was very nice，and the other children were （4）　B　，too.But at the end of the second day，when the other（5）　D　 left the classroom，Alice didn't go with them.She stayed behind（6）　B　 waited.
Miss Yates had some work to（7）　A　and didn't see Alice at first.But when she （8）　D　 up and saw her，she said， "It's（9）　A　 for you to go home now，Alice.Why didn't you go（10）　D　the other children？Do you want to （11）　C　 me anything？"
"Yes，Miss Yates，" Alice said.
"What is it？"
"What did I do at school（12）　B　？" Alice asked.
Miss Yates （13）　D　. "What did you do at school today？" she said. "（14）　A　did you ask me that，Alice？"
"Because my mother will ask me that when I get （15）　C　home，" Alice answered.

（1）A．bed
B．work
C．school
D．hospital
（2）A．my
B．her
C．his
D．your
（3）A．teacher
B．player
C．farmer
D．actor
（4）A．bad
B．nice
C．poor
D．rich
（5）A．birds
B．women
C．sheep
D．children
（6）A．so
B．and
C．or
D．but
（7）A．do
B．go
C．eat
D．win
（8）A．talked
B．wished
C．mixed
D．looked
（9）A．time
B．room
C．team
D．exam
（10）A．on
B．for
C．from
D．with
（11）A．let
B．use
C．ask
D．try
（12）A．tomorrow
B．today
C．tonight
D．yesterday
（13）A．walked
B．cleaned
C．learned
D．laughed
（14）A．Why
B．When
C．Who
D．What
（15）A．up
B．away
C．back
D．down
【分析】本文主要讲了可爱的爱丽丝上学的故事。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：她六岁时开始上学。bed床；work工作；school学校；hospital医院。根据后文She liked…first day at school.（她喜欢...上学的第一天。）可知此处指的是去上学。go to school去上学。故选C。
（2）考查代词。句意：她喜欢上学的第一天。my我的；her她的；his他的；your你的。根据后文"She liked…first day at school."可知此处讲的是"she"，此处应用her"她的"，形容词性物主代词。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：她的老师耶茨小姐很好，其他孩子也很好。teacher老师；player运动员；farmer农民；actor演员。此句讲的是上学的事，此处的"Miss Yates"指的是学校里的耶茨老师，故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：她的老师耶茨小姐很好，其他孩子也很好。bad坏的；nice好的；poor贫穷的；rich富有的。根据后文的"too"可知，此处讲的是其他孩子跟老师一样很好。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：但第二天结束时，当其他孩子离开教室时，爱丽丝没有和他们一起去。birds鸟；women女人；sheep绵羊；children孩子们。根据at the end of the second day，when the other…left the classroom.Alice didn't go with them.（第二天结束时，当另一个人离开教室时，爱丽丝没有和他们一起去。）可知讲的是上学第二天结束时，其他的孩子离开教室，爱丽丝没有和他们一起去。故选D。
（6）考查连词。句意：她留在后面，并等着。so所以；and和；or或者；but但是。根据She stayed behind...waited.（她留下来了...等待。）可知她留着那里等待，behind和waited是并列关系。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：耶茨老师有一些工作要做，起初没有看见爱丽丝。do做；go去；eat吃；win赢。根据Miss Yates had some work to…and didn't see Alice at first.（耶茨小姐有工作要做...一开始没见到爱丽丝。）可知耶茨老师一开始没有看到爱丽丝是因为她有工作要做，have some work to do"有些工作要做"，故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：但当她抬起头看到她时。talked讲；wished希望；mixed混合；looked看。根据前文didn't see Alice at first（一开始没见到爱丽丝。）可知老师一开始忙于工作没有看到她，后来应是抬起头才看到她。look up"向上看，抬头看"，故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：爱丽丝，你现在该回家了。time时间；room房间；team队伍；exam考试。根据后文Why didn't you go...the other children？（你为什么不去....其他孩子）可知老师问爱丽丝为何不与其他孩子一起去，说明现在该放学回家了，It's time for sb.to do sth."对某人来说该做某事了"，故选A。
（10）考查介词。句意：你为什么不和其他孩子一起去？on在……上；for为了；from从；with和。根据后文Why didn't you go...the other children？（你为什么不去...其他孩子。）可知老师问爱丽丝为何不与其他孩子一起去，go with sb."与某人一起去"。故选D。
（11）考查动词。句意：你想问我什么吗？let让；use使用；ask问；try尝试。根据后文Alice asked（爱丽丝问）可知爱丽丝有问题要问老师。故选C。
（12）考查名词。句意：我今天在学校做了什么？tomorrow明天；today今天；tonight今晚；yesterday昨天。根据后文What did you do at school today？（你今天在学校做了什么？）可知此处讲的是今天。故选B。
（13）考查动词。句意：耶茨小姐笑了。walked走路；cleaned打扫；learned学习；laughed笑。根据后文What did you do at school today？（你今天在学校做了什么？）可知老师又重复了一次爱丽丝说的话，说明老师应是笑了。故选D。
（14）考查疑问词。句意：你为什么这么问我，爱丽丝？Why为什么；When什么时候；Who谁；What什么。根据后文Because my mother will ask me that （因为我妈妈会问我。）可知回答的是原因，要用why提问。故选A。
（15）考查动词。句意：因为我妈妈会在我回家的时候问我。up起来；away离开；back回来；down向下。根据my mother will ask me when I get...home（因为我妈妈会问我，当我...家。）可知指的是爱丽丝回家时，妈妈会问她学了什么，get back home"回家"。故选C。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
三．补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（10分）
3．（10分）A：Hi，Tom!What are you doing？
B：Hi，John!I'm reading a book.
A：（1）　B　
B：It's about computers.
A：Isn't it boring？
B：No，I like computers very much.（2）　B　
A：Really？（3）　D　
B：I'm going to read many books on computers.And I'm going to study computer science at a university.
A：Great!
B：What about you？（4）　D　
A：I like playing basketball.So I want to be a basketball player.
B：How are you going to do that？
A：（5）　C　
B：Yeah.It's the best way to become a good basketball player.

（1）A.How much is it？
B.What's it about？
C.What do you do？
D.Where did you buy it？
（2）A.I'm going to see a movie with my friend.
B.I want to be a computer programmer when I grow up.
C.She wants to be a teacher because she likes children.
D.My sister wants to be a doctor.
（3）A.How are you going to be a teacher？
B.How is she going to be a doctor？
C.Where are you going？
D.How are you going to be a computer programmer？
（4）A.Where are you going to work？
B.What's your favorite color？
C.What's the best movie theater？
D.What do you want to be？
（5）A.I sleep nine hours every night.
B.I often eat vegetables and fruit.
C.I'm going to practice basketball every day.
D.I'm going to draw pictures every day.
【分析】这是一则两个人谈论未来理想以及怎么实现的对话。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据下面：It's about computers.（这是关于计算机的。）可知，要问：是关于什么的？故选B。
（2）根据前面：I like computers very much.（我非常喜欢电脑。）可知，要说：我长大后想成为一名计算机程序员。故选B。
（3）根据下面：I'm going to read many books on computers.And I'm going to study computer science at a university.（我要读很多关于计算机的书。我要在一所大学学习计算机科学。）可知要问：你打算如何成为一名计算机程序员？故选D。
（4）根据下面：I like playing basketball.So I want to be a basketball player.（我喜欢打篮球。所以我想成为一名篮球运动员。）可知，要问：你想成为什么？故选D。
（5）根据上面：How are you going to do that？（你打算怎么做？）可知，要说：我打算每天练习篮球。故选C。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
四. 阅读理解 （30分）
4．（10分）People drink tea.There are many kinds of tea，such as black tea，green tea，white tea and yellow tea.People drink a lot of tea in China.Some people drink it because they think it makes them healthy.Many people drink it because it tastes very good.It is delicious.
People drink a lot of tea in Japan.People drink a lot of green tea in South Korea，too.In Vietnam，people like to drink coffee first.Then they drink tea.
People drink a lot of tea in England.Every afternoon，people drink tea.It's "tea time".English people like to drink their tea with milk in it.
Many people drink black tea in the US.In the South，people like to drink sweet tea.Sweet tea is cold black tea with sugar in it.
Most tea comes from China.Some tea comes from India of Sri Lanka.Kenya，Japan and Indonesia also grow tea.
All in all，people in different countries like to drink different tea.

（1）What kind of tea is not mentioned in the first paragraph？ 　A　
A.Red tea.
B.Black tea
C.Green tea
D.White tea
（2）What's the passage mainly about？ 　C　
A.Tea makes people healthy.
B.There are many kinds of tea.
C.People in different countries drink different tea.
D.Tea makes people warm.
（3）What do people in Vietnam like to drink before they drink tea？ 　B　
A.Juice.
B.coffee.
C.water.
D.milk.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　B　
A.People hardly ever drink tea in China.
B.People drink a lot of green tea in South Korea.
C.English people like to drink their tea with salt in it.
D.Sweet tea is cold green tea with sugar in it.
（5）Where does most tea come from？ 　A　
A.China
B.Japan
C.India
D.Indonesia

【分析】材料介绍了茶叶的历史，以及世界各地人对茶叶的偏好。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文There are many kinds of tea，such as black tea，green tea，white tea and yellow tea. （茶有很多种，如红茶、绿茶、白茶和黄茶。）可知A选项没有被提及。故选A。
（2）主旨大意题。根据原文All in all，people in different countries like to drink different tea.（总之，不同国家的人喜欢喝不同的茶。）可知总之，不同国家的人喜欢喝不同的茶。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文 In Vietnam，people like to drink coffee first.Then they drink tea.（在越南，人们喜欢先喝咖啡。然后他们喝茶。）可知在越南，人们喜欢先喝咖啡。然后他们喝茶。故选B。
（4）细节判断题。根据原文People drink a lot of green tea in South Korea，too.（韩国人也喝很多绿茶。）可知韩国人也喝很多绿茶。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据原文Most tea comes from China.（大多数茶叶产自中国）可知大多数茶叶产自中国。故选A。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
5．（10分）Many people today like exercise.Some like to run，and some like to walk.Others dance or play ball games.They do different kinds of exercise.Why do people like exercising？It's good for their health.And exercise helps make them tired，so they sleep better at night.You may like to run.If you do，take care of your feet.Make sure you have the right shoes.Some people like to run on roads，but they must watch out for cars.
There are many kinds of exercise.Walking is good exercise.You may take a long walk in the park.It's more fun if you don't go alone.Go with a friend.The two of you may have a great time.Some people like to swim.But others don't like to go into the water.If you like this kind of exercise，make sure that someone is watching you.You must always take care when you are in the water.Jumping rope（跳绳） or riding a bike is also good exercise.
There are many other kinds of exercise.Find out what you like.You may need help at first.Some people often do exercise，and they can help you.Do exercise every day，and you will know what it makes you feel.
（1）How many kinds of exercise are mentioned in paragraph 1？ 　A　
A.Four
B.Three
C.Two
D.Five
（2）Why do people like exercising？ 　B　
A.Because it's boring.
B.Because it keeps people healthy.
C.Because it's interesting.
D.Because people have nothing to do.
（3）The underlined phrase "watch out" means " 　C　 " in Chinese.
A.偷窥
B.环顾
C.小心
D.害怕
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　D　
A.Exercise helps make people tired，so they sleep worse at night.
B.If you like to run，take care of your hands.
C.It's more fun if you walk in the park alone.
D.Exercise is good for your health.
（5）The passage is about 　C　.
A.Food.
B.Science.
C.Exercise.
D.History.
【分析】本文讲述了锻炼有益身体健康和不同种类的锻炼。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Many people today like exercise.Some like to run，and some like to walk.Others dance or play ball games.（今天很多人喜欢锻炼。有些人喜欢跑步，有些人喜欢散步。有些人跳舞或打球。）可知，第1段中提到了4种锻炼。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Why do people like exercising？It's good for their health.（为什么人们喜欢锻炼？这对他们的健康有好处。）可知，人们喜欢锻炼是因为它使人们保持健康。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Some people like to run on roads，but they must watch out for cars.（有些人喜欢在路上跑步，但他们必须小心汽车。）可知，带下划线的短语"watch out"在中文中的意思是"小心"的意思。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据Why do people like exercising？It's good for their health.（为什么人们喜欢锻炼？这对他们的健康有好处。）可知，根据文章，下列选项正确的是"运动对你的健康有益"。故选D。
（5）文章主旨题。根据文章讲述了锻炼有益身体健康和不同种类的锻炼，可知，这篇文章是关于"锻炼"的。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．（10分）One day，an eleven﹣year﹣old girl asked her dad，"What are you going to give me for my fifteenth birthday？"The father replied，"Don't worry about that.We still have lots of time."
But on the day after her fourteenth birthday，she passed out（昏倒）and her parents sent her to the hospital very quickly.The family learned that the girl had a serious heart disease（病）and that she might die.That night，she asked her dad，"Daddy，did they tell you that I am going to die very soon？"The father replied，"No，you will live as long as anyone else."She wondered and asked，"How can you be sure？"He smiled to her and said，"I just know it."
When the girl turned fifteen，she had a heart transplant（移植）.After she came back home from the hospital，she found a note on her bed.It said，"My dearest daughter，one day when you were eleven years old，you asked me what I would give you for your fifteenth birthday.I wasn't sure then.But now you know that my gift to you is my heart." The father gave his heart to his daughter!
Parents are selfless.They even make great sacrifices（牺牲）to make their children grow up happily.Keep this in mind when you feel angry with your parents.Always，they are just doing what they think is best for you.
（1）The girl asked what her father would give her for her 15th birthday when she was 　A　years old.
A.11
B.13
C.14
D.15
（2）The girl passed out because of a heart disease when she was 　C　 years old.
A.11
B.13
C.14
D.15
（3）The girl had a serious 　D　disease（病）.
A.Eye.
B.Head.
C.Leg.
D.Heart.
（4）What gift did the father give to his daughter for her fifteenth birthday？ 　B　
A.A note.
B.His heart.
C.His house.
D.Some money.
（5）What is the best title for this passage？ 　D　
A.An Unlucky Girl's Father
B.Never Ask Parents for Gifts
C.Try to Be a Useful Person
D.A Special Gift from a Father
【分析】本文主要讲了一个女孩得了严重的心脏病，父亲把他的心脏给了女儿的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段One day，an eleven﹣year﹣old girl asked her dad，"What are you going to give me for my fifteenth birthday？"（一天，一个十一岁的女孩问她的爸爸："我十五岁生日你准备给我什么？"）可知是11岁时问十五岁生日准备给她什么。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段But on the day after her fourteenth birthday，she passed out（昏倒）and her parents sent her to the hospital very quickly.The family learned that the girl had a serious heart disease（病）and that she might die.（但在她十四岁生日的第二天，她昏倒了，父母很快就把她送到了医院。家人得知女孩患有严重的心脏病，她可能会死亡。）可能会死。可知女孩14岁的时候得了心脏病。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段But on the day after her fourteenth birthday，she passed out（昏倒）and her parents sent her to the hospital very quickly.The family learned that the girl had a serious heart disease（病）and that she might die.（但在她十四岁生日的第二天，她昏倒了，父母很快就把她送到了医院。家人得知女孩患有严重的心脏病，她可能会死亡。）可能会死。可知女孩14岁的时候得了心脏病。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段My dearest daughter，one day when you were eleven years old，you asked me what I would give you for your fifteenth birthday.I wasn't sure then.But now you know that my gift to you is my heart.（我最亲爱的女儿，有一天你问我，在你十五岁生日的时候我会送你什么，我当时不确定，但是现在你知道我给你的礼物是我的心脏。）可知是他的心，故选B。
（5）文章标题题。根据第三段But now you know that my present to you is my heart.（但是现在你知道我给你的礼物是我的心脏，）可知本文主要讲了一位父亲把心脏给女儿的故事，判断最好的标题为"来自一位父亲的特殊礼物"。故选D。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。