【同步练习】译林版初三英语下册 Unit1 单元重点单词词组短语句型练习
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这是一份【同步练习】译林版初三英语下册 Unit1 单元重点单词词组短语句型练习,共11页。
Unit 1 Asia单元重点单词词组短语句型精练(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)1.We like to skate on the lake when it’s ________ (freeze) in winter.2.There are more and more ________ (India) students coming to study in China.3.On the first day of our stay at Mount Huang, we were attracted by its ________ (beautiful).4.It’s not ________ (comfort) to stay in this hotel. They provide a low level of service.5.Many people find it ________ (please) to travel around the countryside on foot.6.I think our hometown is worth ________(visit), hoping you’ll come here soon.7.It's believed that pollution ________ (remain) one of the biggest problems for Chinese government.8.We are sure that your spoken English ________(improve)if you practise hard as often as possible.9.—What’s that noise?—Oh, our engineer________(test)the old machine.10.The scientists said the world’s population ________ (slow) down in the future.11.Over $30,000 ________ (raise) for a children’s hospital by a British girl several months ago.12.You should try your best to avoid ________ (make) mistakes while taking an important exam.13.I ________ (not read) the book Little Women, but I’ll let you read it first.14.I’m sure he will join our club as soon as he ________ (leave) college, because he is a football fan.15.I didn’t get an iPhone 8 yesterday. All the phones in that shop ________ (sell) well and there were none left when I got there.16.Which season is the ________ (dry) of the year in Jiangsu?17.She thinks highly of the ________ (serve) of the restaurant.18.What he said filled us with ________ (surprising).19.The cars produced by that company are sold ________ (main) in the USA.20.We couldn’t row a boat on the river because it was ________ (freeze).21.At the moment, there are thousands of tourists ________ (gather) in Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of the national flag.22.Neither of them ________ (try) Beijing duck before they came to Beijing last month.23.—You look so sleepy. What’s up?—It was three o’clock when I ________ (wake) by a strange sound this morning.24.—Why is she crying?—What you said just now ________ (make) her very sad.25.________ (not talk) to the boy who is playing the piano now, will you?26.Since Cinderella has been a great success, more live-action films about Disney tales ________ (produce) in the next few years.27.So far, she ________ (spend) so much time looking after her children that she has to give up her job as a teacher.28.Action ________ (take) quickly by our government each time an earthquake happens.29.It’s believed that ________ (begin) to dream is the starting point of achieving our purpose.30.They ________ (leave) Shanghai for Hong Kong early in the morning.31.The Great Pyramid of Khufu was one of the seven ________ (wonderful) of the ancient world.32.They often spend their holidays in the ________(north)part of China in summer.33.It is said that some ________ (Japan) friends will come and visit China this month.34.I have realized that small children are really ________ (tire) to deal with.35.Many ________ (visit) travel to Guilin because of its fantastic landscape.36.I feel very worried. My penfriend ________ (not reply) to me since July.37.One way ________ (solve) your health problem is that you should take more exercise and eat less sweet food.38.Mr. Green who taught us English last term used to ________ (draw) flowers well.39.Grandpa fell asleep with a book ________ (lie) open on his knees.40.—What’s the matter with you?—I can’t remember where I ________(park)my car.二、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)41.The charity organization has raised several ________ (十亿) yuan for people in need.42.Our country has already achieved a lot in space ________ (技术) in the recent years.43.Social ______(风俗) are greatly different from country to country.44.The ________ (人口)in that country began to increase fifteen years ago.45.You can ________ (租用) a bike and ride around the city.46.There have been more than 1.3 ________ (十亿) people in China since 2005.47.Wuxi, a beautiful city, ________(位于)to the north of the Lake Tai.48.I ________(指向)at the boy sitting nearest me and said, “May I have your help?”49.There is an ________ (地下的) parking lot for over 2,000 cars in Wanda Plaza.50.Science and ________ (技术) have made great changes to the way we live.51.It’s said that there will be an ________ (地下的) shopping centre in our town.52.The________ (人口) of China is the largest in the world.53.Chinese people are used to eating with ________ (筷子).54.I think the ________ (服务) in that restaurant is very poor.55.In the old times, most people thought the ________ (形状) of the Earth was flat.56.We walked down some stone ________ (台阶) to the beach.57.I hear there will be two clothes ________(展览会)in Shanghai next month.58.The standard of your work has fallen from the ________(水平)we expect from you.59.Mr Li walked into the bedroom and ________(悬挂)his coat on the wall.60.Farmers are encouraged to use ________(技术)as a tool to develop agriculture.三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)61.长城蜿蜒6000多千米穿过中国北部地区。The Great Wall ________________________ northern China.62.为了学好中国传统艺术,我们有必要更多地了解中国的历史。It is necessary ________________________ to learn traditional Chinese art well.63.这座宫殿里面有艺术珍宝,非常值得一游。This palace ________________________ a visit.64.漓江两岸,群山耸立,形状各异。The mountains ________________________ of the Lijiang River.65.我们希望找到一家地理位置好、服务水准高的旅店。We hope to find a hotel which has a good location and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.66.在印度,人们把英语作为第二语言讲。English is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in India.67.到目前为止,来自西部地区的老师已适应了这儿的生活。So far, the teachers from the western areas ________________here.68.把所有的包挂起来,它们就不会占用这么多的空间了。Hang all the bags and________________.69.过去皇帝常常在颐和园避暑。The emperors ________________________________ in the Summer Palace.70.在北京,你可以尝试各种中国美食。In Beijing, you can ________________.
参考答案:1.frozen【详解】句意:冬天湖面结冰时,我们喜欢在湖上滑冰。分析句子可知,此处是主系表结构,需使用形容词作表语;freeze“结冰”,动词;frozen“结冰的”,形容词。故填frozen。2.Indian【详解】句意:越来越多的印度学生到中国来学习。根据“more and more…students”可知,空处需要填写形容词修饰名词students,结合所给单词可知,Indian“印度的”,形容词,符合语境,故填Indian。3.beauty【详解】句意:在黄山停留的第一天,我们就被它的美丽所吸引。分析句子可知,形容词性物主代词its修饰名词作定语,因此此处应使用名词;beautiful“美丽的”,形容词,其名词形式为beauty,意为“美丽”,是抽象名词,不可数。故填beauty。4.comfortable【详解】句意:住在这家旅馆不舒服。他们提供的服务水平很低。根据“They provide a low level of service.”可知,他们提供的服务水平很低,可见,住在这里是不舒服的。“comfort”舒服,是名词,其形容词是comfortable,用于“is”之后,在句中作表语。故填comfortable。5.pleasant【详解】句意:许多人觉得徒步在乡村旅行很愉快。根据句子结构分析可知,此处考查find it+形容词+to do表达“发现做某事是……”,同时it代指后面的“travel around the countryside on foot”表达物,用形容词pleasant修饰物,表达“令人愉快的”。故填pleasant。6.visiting【详解】句意:我认为我们的家乡值得一游,希望你能尽快来。be worth doing sth.值得做某事,固定短语,故填visiting。7.remains【详解】句意:人们相信污染对于中国政府来说依然是最大的问题之一。据It’s believed是一般现在时态故句子pollution________ (remain) one of the biggest problems for Chinese government用一般现在时态,主语pollution是不可数名词,故谓语动词也用第三人称单数remains。8.will be improved##will improve【详解】句意:我们确信,如果你尽可能努力地练习,你的英语口语将会得到提高。根据题干可知,从句应该使用一般将来时,结构是will improve;又因从句的主语your spoken English“你的英语口语”是动词improve的承受者,构成被动语态,所以也可以用一般将来时的被动语态will be improved;故答案填will improve/will be improved。9.is testing【详解】句意:——那是什么噪音?——哦,我们的工程师正在测试这台旧机器。根据上面的问句“What’s that noise?”及所给单词可知,空白处表示的是“正在做测试”,用现在进行时。故填is testing。10.would slow【详解】句意:科学家们说,未来世界人口将放缓。此句是宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,遵循“主过从必过”原则,由从句的时间状语“in the future”可知,从句时态为过去将来时:would do。故填would slow。11.was raised【详解】句意:几个月前,一个英国女孩为一家儿童医院筹集了3万多美元。raise“筹集”,主语Over $30,000与谓语raise之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,根据“several months ago”可知,此处用一般过去时,金钱的数量做主语,看成一个整体,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填was raised。12.making【详解】句意:在参加重要考试时,你应该尽量避免犯错误。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”,空处填写动名词作宾语,故填making。13.haven’t read【详解】句意:我还没读过《小妇人》这本书,不过我让你先读一下。read“阅读”,是动词;根据“but I’ll let you read it first”可知,此处存在转折,我先让你读它,应是我现在还没有读过它,因此用现在完成时,主语I是第一人称,助动词用have,否定形式为haven’t,故填haven’t read。14.leaves【详解】句意:我相信他大学一毕业就会加入我们的俱乐部,因为他是一个足球迷。leave“离开”,是动词,as soon as引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,主语he是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填leaves。15.sold【详解】句意:我昨天没有买到iPhone 8。那家商店里所有的手机都卖得很好,我到那里的时候一个也没有了。根据时间状语从句“when I got there”可知此句时态为一般过去时,sell“卖”,sell well“卖得好”,主动表被动,sell的过去式是sold。故填sold。16.driest【详解】句意:江苏一年中哪个季节最干燥?由空前面的“the”与空后的“of the year in Jiangsu”判断,这里用形容词的最高级,dry意为“干燥的”,其最高级为driest。故填driest。17.service【详解】句意:她对那家餐饮的服务评价很高。定冠词the后接名词,动词serve“服务”的名词为service。故填service。18.surprise【详解】句意:他说的话使我们大吃一惊。fill...with sth“用某物填满……”,空处需填名词,作介词with的宾语;surprising“令人惊讶的”,形容词,变名词为surprise“惊讶”。故填surprise。19.mainly【详解】句意:那家公司生产的汽车主要在美国销售。main“主要的”,空处应用副词作状语,main的副词是mainly。故填mainly。20.frozen【详解】句意:我们不能在河上划船,因为河水结冰了。freeze“冻结,结冰”,动词,根据“it was...”可知,表示河水冻上了,是主系表的结构,空处用形容词frozen“结冰的,冰冻的”。故填frozen。21.gathering【详解】句意:在那时,有成千上万的游客聚集在天安门广场观看升国旗。该句为there be句型,因此动词gather应用非谓语结构。主语thousands of tourists与动词gather(聚集)存在逻辑上的主动关系,且表示该动词正在进行,因此用现在分词gathering。故填gathering。22.tried##had tried【详解】句意:他们俩上个月来北京之前都没吃过北京烤鸭。根据“before they came to Beijing last month.”可知此处表示过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,谓语用过去式tried;也可表示过去的过去发生的事情,用过去完成时,其结构为had done。故填tried/had tried。23.was woken【详解】句意:——你看起来很困。怎么了?——今天早上三点钟,我被一种奇怪的声音吵醒了。wake“弄醒”,动词,根据“...by a strange sound this morning.”可知,表示我被吵醒,应用被动语态,描述过去的事情,用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+done,主语是“I”,be动词用was,wake的过去分词是woken。故填was woken。24.made##has made【详解】句意:——她为什么哭?——你刚才说的话使她非常难过。make“使,让”,动词,根据“What you said just now”可知,时态用一般过去时描述过去的事情,此时make变为过去式made;也可用现在完成时have/has done,强调对现在的影响,主语是一个从句,助动词用has。故填made/has made。25.Don’t talk【详解】句意:不要和正在弹钢琴的那个男孩讲话,好吗?根据所给单词可知,这里是否定的祈使句,以Don’t开头,后跟动词原形,故填Don’t talk。26.will be produced【详解】句意:由于《灰姑娘》取得了巨大成功,未来几年将制作更多关于迪士尼故事的真人电影。produce“生产,制作”,动词,与主语“films”是被动关系,结合“in the next few years”可知,用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填will be produced。27.has spent【详解】句意:到目前为止,她花了太多时间照顾孩子,以至于不得不放弃教师的工作。根据“So far”可知,时态用现在完成时have/has done,主语是“She”,助动词用has,spend“花费”的过去分词是spent。故填has spent。28.is taken【详解】句意:每次地震发生时,我国政府都会迅速采取行动。根据“an earthquake happens”可知此处用一般现在时。且“Action”和“take”之间是被动关系,所以需用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are done);主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is。take的过去分词为taken。故填is taken。29.beginning【详解】句意:人们相信,开始梦想是实现我们目标的起点。分析句子结构可知,空处是一个可以作主语的部分,所给的词为动词,因此这里用动名词形式,begin意为“开始”,动词;其动名词为beginning。故填beginning。30.left【详解】句意:他们早上很早就离开上海去香港了。根据“early in the morning”可知,句子是一般过去时,表达“离开”,动词用过去式“left”。故填left。31.wonders【详解】句意:胡夫金字塔是古代世界的七大奇迹之一。根据空前的seven“七个”可知,此处应填名词,且要用名词的复数形式。wonderful“精彩的”是形容词,与之对应的名词是wonder“奇迹”。故填wonders。32.northern【详解】句意:夏天他们经常在中国北部度假。空处的词是修饰名词,应用形容词;north“北部”,名词,对应的形容词是northern“北部的”。故填northern。33.Japanese【详解】句意:据说这个月有一些日本朋友要来中国访问。空处作定语修饰名词friends,要用Japan的形容词Japanese“日本的”。故填Japanese。34.tiring【详解】句意:我意识到和小孩子打交道真的很累。are后接形容词作表语,固定短语be tiring to do sth“做某事很累”。故填tiring。35.visitors【详解】句意:许多游客去桂林旅游,因为它的神奇风景。根据“Many”可知,需要一个名词复数,visitors“游客”符合句意;故填visitors。36.hasn’t replied【详解】句意:我感到很担心。我的笔友自7月以来一直没有给我回信。根据时间状语“since July”可知,此句应用现在完成时。根据提示词“not”可知,此句为否定句,且主语为第三人称单数,故用hasn’t;reply“回答,答复”,过去分词为replied,故填hasn’t replied。37.to solve【详解】句意:解决健康问题的一个方法是多锻炼,少吃甜食。way to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“做某事的方式或方法”,符合句意,故填to solve。38.draw【详解】句意:上学期教我们英语的格林先生过去画得很好。used to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“过去常常做某事”,故动词draw应用原形。故填draw。39.lying【详解】句意:爷爷睡着了,膝上放着一本书。分析句子结构可知,此句已有谓语动词fell,故此空应填一个非谓语动词。book与动词lie是主动关系,故此空应填现在分词,故填lying。40.parked【详解】句意:——你怎么了?——我记不得我把车停在哪里了。“停车”的动作发生在过去,故此处应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式parked。故填parked。41.billion【详解】句意:这个慈善组织为有需要的人筹集了数十亿元。由语境和汉语提示可知,“十亿”译成:billion;当这个词与a few,several,many等数目不很具体的词连用且空后无of时,billion不加-s。故填billion。42.technology【详解】句意:近年来,我国在太空技术方面已经取得了很大成就。technology“技术”,名词,用单数形式,space technology“太空技术”。故填technology。43.customs【详解】句意:国与国之间的社会习俗有很大的不同。谓语are是复数形式,故主语用复数形式,custom名词,意为“风俗”,复数是customs。故填customs。44.population【详解】句意:那个国家的人口从50年前就开始增加了。“人口”应用名词population,作主语。故填population。45.hire【详解】句意:你可以租一辆自行车环城而行。hire“租用”,动词,情态动词后接动词原形。故填hire。46.billion【详解】句意:自2005年以来,中国人口已超过13亿。由语境和汉语提示可知,“十亿”译成:billion;当billion与具体数字连用时,通常不加复数词尾-s,也不接介词of。该题的空前面有具体的数字,因此用billion。故填billion。47.lies【详解】句意:无锡,一个美丽的城市,位于太湖之北。根据所给中文提示可知,lie“位于”,主语是Wuxi,陈述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,谓语动词使用三单形式,故填lies。48.pointed【详解】句意:我指着坐得离我最近的那个男孩说:“你能帮帮我吗?”根据所给中文提示可知,point“指向”,根据“and said”可知,该句是一般过去时,谓语动词使用动词过去式,故填pointed。49.underground【详解】句意:万达广场有一个地下停车场,可停放2000多辆车。分析句子可知,此处修饰名词, 作定语,应使用形容词;underground“地下的”,形容词。故填underground。50.technology【详解】句意:科学技术使我们的生活方式发生了巨大的变化。technology“技术”,是不可数名词,故填technology.51.underground【详解】句意:据说我们镇上将有一个地下购物中心。“underground”意为“地下的”,形容词作定语修饰名词“shopping centre”。故填underground。52.population【详解】句意:中国是世界上人口最多的国家。根据中文提示和“the...of”可知,需要一个名词,population“人口”符合句意;故填population。53.chopsticks【详解】句意:中国人习惯用筷子吃饭。“筷子”为chopsticks,复数名词。故填chopsticks。54.service【详解】句意:我认为那家餐馆的服务很差。“服务”为service,不可数名词。故填service。55.shape【详解】句意:在古代,大多数人认为地球的形状是平的。根据“was”和中文提示可知,需要一个名词单数,shape“形状”符合句意;故填shape。56.steps【详解】句意:我们沿着石阶走到海滩。step“台阶”,可数名词,根据“some”可知,此处应该用可数名词复数。故填steps。57.fairs【详解】句意:我听说下个月上海将有两场服装展览会。“展览会”为fair,可数名词,因之前有数词two修饰,故名词应用复数形式。故填fairs。58.level【详解】句意:你的工作水平低于我们对你的期望。根据中文提示可知,level表示“水平”,根据语境可知,此处表示“所期望的你的水平”,应填单数名词。故填level。59.hung【详解】句意:李先生走进卧室,把大衣挂在墙上。“悬挂”为hang,动词;根据前句“Mr Li walked into the bedroom”一般过去时态和连词and可知,空格处谓语动词应用过去式hung。故填hung。60.technology【详解】句意:鼓励农民利用技术作为发展农业的工具。根据中文提示可知,technology表示“技术”,不可数名词,故填technology。61.runs for over 6,000 kilometres across##runs for more than 6,000 kilometres across【详解】句子是一般现在时,主语“The Great Wall”是单数概念,表达“蜿蜒”,动词用三单形式“runs”。表达“6000多千米”用“over 6,000 kilometres”或“more than 6,000 kilometres”,用介词“for”引出数量,表达“穿过”用介词“across”。故填runs for over 6,000 kilometres across/runs for more than 6,000 kilometres across。62.for us to learn more about Chinese history【详解】固定句型It be adj. for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的”。us“我们”,宾格代词,位于介词之后; to learn more about Chinese history“了解更多中国历史”,动词不定式作真正的主语。故填for us to learn more about Chinese history。63.with art treasures inside is well worth【详解】表达“有”用表示伴随的介词“with”,宾语是“艺术珍宝”,翻译为“art treasures”。表达“里面”用“inside”放在名词后。表达“值得”用“be worth”。描述一般情况,用一般现在时,句子的主语“This palace”是单数概念,be动词用“is”。表达“非常”用副词“well”修饰形容词。故填with art treasures inside is well worth。64.stand in different shapes on both sides##stand in different shapes on either side##stand in different shapes on the two ѕіdеѕ【详解】分析题干可知,本句是一般现在时,主语“The mountains”是复数,动词需用原形。stand“站立,直立”,动词;in different shapes“形态各异”;on both sides=on either side=on the two sides“在两边”。故填stand in different shapes on both sides/either side/the two ѕіdеѕ.65. а high level of service【详解】根据英汉对照可知缺少“服务水准高的”的英文表达,a high level“高水平,高水准”,of“……的”表所属关系,service“服务”。故填а;high;level;of;service。66. spoken as a second language【详解】分析句子可知,此句主语English与谓语动词speak之间是被动关系,应使用被动语态,其构成为:be+动词的过去分词;由句中的“is”可知,句子使用一般现在时的被动语态;speak“说,讲”,动词,其过去分词为spoken;as“作为”,介词;a second language“第二语言”。故填spoken;as;a;second;language。67.have been used to the life【详解】根据时间状语“So far”可知,句子的时态是现在完成时,习惯于某事:be used to sth.,主语是“the teachers”,助动词用have;生活:life,此处表特指,life前加定冠词“the”。故填have been used to the life。68.they won’t take up so much space【详解】根据句意及句子结构分析,此处表达一般将来时,因此时态为一般将来时,此处表达“它们不会占用这么多空间”,代词they表达“它们”,take up表达“占用”,此处为一般将来时的否定式,故为won’t take up,so much表达“这么多”,space表达“空间”。故此处填they won’t take up so much space.69.used to spend the summer【详解】“过去常常做某事”used to do sth,时态是一般过去时;“避暑”用spend the summer表示;故填used to spend the summer。70.try all kinds of Chinese food【详解】由英汉对照可知,空格处填“尝试各种中国美食”,try all kinds of Chinese food“尝试各种中国美食”。由情态动词can可知空格处用动词原形,故填try all kinds of Chinese food。