【同步练习】译林版初三英语下册 Unit1 单元话题阅读理解练习

这是一份【同步练习】译林版初三英语下册 Unit1 单元话题阅读理解练习，共13页。
Unit 1 Asia单元话题阅读理解练习（2022·江苏镇江·九年级阶段练习）Six months, five continents (大洲), forty-one countries, fifty-two thousand kilometers. At 19, Zara Rutherford has broken two Guinness World Records. She became the youngest female (女性) to fly alone around the world and the first woman to do so in a microlight aircraft.The Belgian-British teenager landed in Belgium on Jan 20. “It’s just really crazy,” she told CNN. With two pilots for parents, Rutherford started learning to fly at 14 and got her first license in 2020. To realize her dream of flying around the world alone, she sold her car to pay for the trip. She also found some sponsors (赞助者). One of them is Shark Aero. The company provided her with a two-seat microlight.In August 2021, when everything was ready, Rutherford set off. She planned to finish her trip in three months. Instead, it took nearly half a year because of bad weather and expired (过期的) travel documents (证件).The most difficult part of the trip was flying over Russia’s Siberia region (地区). “It was -35℃ on the ground and -20℃ in the air ... If the engine (引擎) were to stop, I’d be hours away from rescue (救援) and I don’t know how long I could have lived,” Rutherford said. She also faced storms, wildfires (山火), typhoons and broken parts of her aircraft.Rutherford hopes her flight will encourage more girls to choose careers (职业) in aviation (航空业). “If you don’t try and see how high you can fly, then you’ll never know,” Rutherford told CNN.1．According to this passage, Zara Rutherford is ________.A．brave and modest B．curious and polite C．brave and hard-working D．modest and polite2．What can we learn from the passage?A．She became the youngest female to travel around the world.B．She was the first woman to make a microlight aircraft.C．She has enough money to realize her dream of flying around the world.D．She planned to finish her trip in ninety days.3．In paragraph 3, what does “it” refer to?A．Planning to travel around the world by train.B．Planning to finish her trip by plane in three months.C．Planning to to finish her trip by bus in three months.D．Planning to finish her trip by plane in half a year. （2021·江苏泰州·九年级期中）Last year, I took a trip to Dunhuang with some friends.After we left our hotel, we stepped out into a sandstorm that morning. Luckily, many of our group were well-prepared with face masks and caps. I, on the other hand, was not as equipped(配备). I should have learned about the conditions there better.This was the low-point of the trip, but reparation(补偿) was made that evening with a trip to an amazing cultural show called “Silk Road”. This was a more interesting take on the Silk Road’s history, using dance and song to show the vivid(生动的) cultural traditions and artistic legacies(遗产) of Dunhuang and the Silk Road. It was a fully entertaining(有趣的) evening.The next day’s visit to the Mogao Caves was certainly the highlight of the trip. From the outside, they look perfectly common. But upon entering the dry, cool caves, it’s as though you’ve been taken to another world: it’s a great place of ancient artwork with 45, 000 square meters of murals(壁画) and statues, making it the world’s largest collection of Buddhist(佛教的) art. Many of the pink-coloured paints have turned black. Our guide said, “The painters spent much of their lives painting in the near-dark, guided only by rays of natural light and dull oil lamps, and as such, most went blind.”Out of the darkness of the caves, we stepped into the blinding light of the Gobi, with a view of the Yueyaquan, nestled in the desert bowl, for an afternoon of sand-boarding and camel rides—Silk Road style.4．What do we know about the writer before the trip?A．She did preparations carefully.B．She didn’t really look forward to the trip.C．She didn’t expect to experience a sandstorm.D．She learned very well about Dunhuang.5．What did the writer most probably think of the show?A．It was the low-point of the whole trip.B．It failed to tell much about Dunhuang.C．It forgot some cultural traditions of Dunhuang.D．It introduced the Silk Road in an entertaining way.6．What can we learn from the guide’s words?A．The Mogao Caves’ artwork is representative of Buddhist art.B．Creating the Mogao Caves’ artwork was very challenging.C．The ancient artwork at the Mogao Caves was famous.D．The Mogao Caves’ artwork needed protection.7．Which of the following is the right order?①We went sand-boarding and went on a camel ride.②We left the hotel and stepped out into a sandstorm.③We walked into the Gobi and visited the Yueyaquan.④We took a close look at the Caves murals and statues. ⑤We watched an amazing cultural show called “Silk Road”.A．②⑤④③① B．⑤②①④③ C．②⑤③①④ D．⑤②③④①8．Which of the following websites is the article most likely from ________.A．http://www.newsreport.com B．http://www.healthmagazine.comC．http://www.travelwebsite.com D．http://www.musicworld.com （2022·江苏·无锡市太湖进修学校一模）Henry was an office worker in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays. He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air. Horse riding. Walking. Fishing. Cheap and interesting.”“This sounds a good idea,” he thought. “I’ll spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. They’ll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming.”He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first of July, he left for West Hill Farm. But four days later, he returned home. “What was wrong with West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didn’t you enjoy country life?”“Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But there was another problem.”“Oh. What?”“Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”“What’s wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”“I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”“Lucky you!”“You don’t understand,” Henry said. “on the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”“A different meat every day,” Ed said loudly, “and you are grumbling!”“Let me finish,” Henry said. “on the fourth day the farmer died, and I didn’t dare (敢) stay for dinner!”9．“… and you are grumbling!”, the word “grumble” means _________.A．夸奖 B．说三道四 C．抱怨 D．故弄玄虚10．Which of the following sentences is true?A．Henry could eat a different kind of meat every day.B．Henry thought he could enjoy a change.C．Henry couldn’t think of anything else to do, so he went to the farm.D．The farmer died because of the bad meat he ate.11．Which is the best title for the passage?A．What a terrible farm! B．Have a good time.C．A short holiday. D．Henry and the farmer. （2022·江苏宿迁·三模）When you go to Beijing, the local people will tell you that the real culture of Beijing lies in (在于) the culture of hutong and siheyuan (courtyards). How true it is!A hutong is a kind of narrow alleyway (小巷) found in cities in the north of China, especially in Beijing. The hutongs in Beijing are formed by lines of siheyuan. This type of house is built to form squares in order to create a traditional courtyard. In the mid-20th century, several hutongs in Beijing had disappeared for the modern development. However, because of the efforts designed to protect the Chinese architectural (建筑的) culture, many hutongs have been preserved.In hutongs, every house is connected to the other, making it easy for local people to keep in touch with their neighbours. Therefore, when people enter any of the hutongs, they can feel the deep and warm relationships among people, which is rarely found in this modern world.Tourists can experience the life of the locals when they visit these hutongs. The public bathrooms and toilets can be found. Shops sell all kinds of goods that satisfy the local people’s daily needs. It is just like a community. People living in hutongs often talk with each other, as it is the main way for people to strengthen their relationship. These hutongs have witnessed the development of Beijing. Where there is such a hutong, there is a story. If you want to explore the culture and experience Beijing hutong food and hutong shopping, a hutong tour should not be missed.12．What does the underlined word “preserved” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A．kept B．crossed C．sold D．compared13．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A．Chinese Cultures B．The Modem DevelopmentC．Hutongs in Beijing D．How to Travel Around Beijing14．Where does the passage probably come from?A．A storybook. B．A travel magazine. C．A science report. D．A health guide. （2022·江苏南京·二模）China has done a lot to protect the environment. Here is a passage about birdwatching. Please read and tell the world about this.Chinese tourism website Qyer worked with animal protection organizations to give a list of eight places in China to watch birds along with some do’s and don’ts of birdwatching. This list was announced on April 1, International Bird Day. The tips introduced the living conditions of wild birds and the importance of birdwatchers avoiding influencing the lives of these birds.Baiwangshan Forest Park and Olympic Forest Park in Beijing are among the recommended on the list, as Beijing is an important passage for birds flying from north to south. It’s reported that over 260 kinds of birds take the Olympic Forest Park as their cover.Different birds live in the wetlands of Dongying city, Shandong province, and a high-power binocular helps people to watch them clearly.Spring and summer is the time for baby birds to learn to fly. If one happens to find a baby bird that fell out of its nest(巢), one should put it back in the nest, a safe place nearby, or contact the local wildlife protection station and follow the advice of the members.One should not take the baby bird home to raise because it's difficult to provide the nutrition(营养) that a baby bird needs. Also, it will be hard for the bird to return to the wild after being dependent on humans.Qyer has been encouraging its users to have responsible travel(责任制旅行). According to the website, there is a 60 percent increase of interest in responsible travel from users in 2021 V.S. 2020. Most users said they were willing to change their way of travel to protect the environment.15．What does the underlined word “passage” probably mean in the passage according to the given English-English dictionary entries(词条)?passage1. ［n.］a section of text; particularly a section of medium length2. ［n.］a journey usually by ship3. ［n.］the act of passing from one state or place to the next4. ［n.］a path or channel through or along which something may pass A．1 B．2 C．3 D．416．To help a baby bird that falls out of the nest, you could ______. ①put it back or a safe place nearby ②ask the local wildlife protection station for help③do as the members advises you to do④take it home to look after wellA．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④17．Qyer and animal protection organizations give the list to the tourists to ______.A．watch birds along with proper actionsB．introduce the importance of birdwatchingC．know different kinds of wild birdsD．recommend places for tourists to travel18．The passage is probably to be chosen from a book of ______.A．education B．geography C．travelling D．history （2022·江苏·徐州市树人初级中学二模）Well, it wasn’t long before I wished I had stayed on land! After only a few hours at sea, rain fell and the wind howled. The waves tossed the ship around like a toy.“Are you all right, Robinson?” Tom had to shout to be heard in the terrible wind. “No. I think I’m going to be sick,” I cried. It was the first time l had taken a ship and I had never had sea-sickness before. l was very frightened, “It’s a punishment from God. I should have listened to my father!” I thought as I felt sicker and sicker.The weather got worse. The wind blew and thunder and lightning struck the water. I felt sure we were all going to die. “Please, God,” I prayed. “If you save me, I will go home to York, and work hard at business with my father. I will never step onto a ship again!”Luckily, the storm soon ended. Evening came, and the stars shone brightly in a clear sky. The wind stopped and the water became calm. I slept deeply. The next morning, it was a beautiful day. The water was a sparkling blue and the sun shore.As we sailed into the south, l forgot all about my fear of the storm.I stood on the ship and watched the English coast pass us by, and I felt all the world was mine. I could go anywhere and do anything!Tom and I became friends with the rest of the men. It wasn’t long before we wanted a drink, then another. Soon we were all happily drunk and singing songs.A few days later we were near the English city of Yarmouth. Looking at the clouds in the sky, we saw that we were heading into another storm, but l wasn’t afraid. But this storm made the storm l saw on my first day at sea look like a soft gentle rain.19．According to first four paragraphs, which saying can best express Robinson’s situation?A．Every dog has its day. B．After a storm comes a calm.C．Good advice is beyond price. D．Where there is a will, there is a way.20．Why did Robinson think the storm was a “punishment from God”?A．Because he was frightened. B．Because he didn’t listen to his father.C．Because the storm meant God’s anger. D．Because he failed in business.21．The underlined sentence “But this storm made the storm I saw on my first day at sea look like a soft gentle rain” implies （暗示） ________A．Robinson was not brave enough to face another storm.B．Robinson was pleased with the last storm.C．the first storm wasn’t terrible at all.D．the next storm was much more terrible than the last one22．What can be a suitable title for the passage?A．First experience at sea B．Storms at sea C．Great fun at sea D．Sea-sickness （2022·江苏无锡·九年级专题练习）It was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes, a beautiful quiet island. “iPhone, iPhone, iPhone.” my son kept moaning (呻吟). In front of him was a big window of facing the blue ocean. And a cool gentle wind was coming in from the door. Clearly, he saw and felt none of it. Back at home, I’d soon give up and hand the phone over to him after five minutes of listening to this kind of moaning.But not here. Before we left, I had told my 10-year-old son the rule—no e-mails, no Facebook, no video games, and no iPhone. We came here to get away from them all. Here we were on our first day and already, he couldn’t stand it.I just walked outside to leave him alone. I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea. My 6-year-old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood. They were doing just fine. On Day 2, we spent the whole morning digging for shells (贝壳). This time, my son joined us. He collected shellfish and other sea treasures. When we got back to our little wood house, I gave my son a book, and put him on the lovely garden chair. It was almost dinner when he looked up.  The next few days passed in peace.On Day 6, my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes. I realized how time slowed down for both of us. It was exactly what I wanted. Finally, we were able to sit quietly without thinking about screens, phone calls and e-mails. A week away from all the electronics is good.23．What is the special rule for the writer’s vacation?A．They couldn’t use their electronics. B．They must keep quiet and stay in the house.C．The had to spend their vacation on an island. D．They should collect as many shells as possible.24．The change of the son’s feelings can be described as ________.A．angry →surprised →proud B．excited →peaceful →boredC．worried →angry →hopeful D．bored →peaceful →pleased25．What is the best title of the passage?A．A Terrible Life on the Island. B．A Special iPhone for My Son.C．A Fight between Mother and Son. D．A Vacation Away from Electronics. （2022·江苏苏州·九年级专题练习）Welcome to Austria!Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria, and the Hotel Post, opened by a local family, is clean and cheap. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the mountains. The temperatures in summer are usually 20℃ to 25℃ in the daytime, but much cooler by evening.Have a good trip to Thailand!When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don’t miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating(漂浮的) Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables, and you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Don’t forget your hat—the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃ about midday!Welcome to Guangzhou!Guangzhou is a wonderful place for traveling and there are a lot of things to do. You will find many large department stores in the city. You will also find small shops near the train station. In the evening, you can take a boat trip to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Guangzhou from the river. At night, travelers can enjoy eating at food stalls(货摊) on the streets because the food there is cheap and delicious.26．How is the Hotel Post?A．Expensive and big. B．Clean and cheap.C．Dirty and small. D．Tidy and expensive.27．What can you buy from the Floating Market?A．Flowers. B．Clothes. C．Fruits. D．Shoes.28．Where can travelers enjoy delicious food at night?A．In Soll. B．In Hotel Post. C．In Bangkok. D．In Guangzhou. 
参考答案：1．C    2．D    3．B【导语】本文主要介绍了19岁的Zara Rutherford成为了世界上最年轻的独自飞行环游世界的女性。1．推理判断题。根据“She became the youngest female (女性) to fly alone around the world and the first woman to do so in a microlight aircraft.”以及后文描述可知，19岁的Zara Rutherford成为了世界上最年轻的独自飞行环游世界的女性，为此，她克服了很多困难。推测出她是勇敢和努力的。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“She planned to finish her trip in three months.”可知，她计划在3个月，也就是90天的时间内完成旅行。故选D。3．词义猜测题题。根据“She planned to finish her trip in three months. Instead, it took nearly half a year”可知，她计划在3个月的时间内完成旅行，但实际花费了半年。it指代用三个月完成架机旅行的计划。故选B。4．C    5．D    6．B    7．A    8．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要是作者介绍去敦煌旅行的经历。4．推理判断题。根据“Luckily, many of our group were well-prepared with face masks and caps. I, on the other hand, was not as equipped(配备). I should have learned about the conditions there better.”可知，作者没有准备应对沙尘暴的配备，所以她没料到会遇到沙尘暴。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据“This was a more interesting take on the Silk Road’s history”可知，作者认为这是对丝绸之路历史的一个更有趣的解读。故选D。6．推理判断题。根据“The painters spent much of their lives painting in the near-dark, guided only by rays of natural light and dull oil lamps, and as such, most went blind.”可知，画家们一生中的大部分时间都是在近乎黑暗的环境中作画，只靠自然光和昏暗的油灯指引，因此，大多数人都失明了。由此可知，创作莫高窟的艺术作品非常具有挑战性。故选B。7．细节理解题。根据“After we left our hotel, we stepped out into a sandstorm that morning.”，“This was the low-point of the trip, but reparation(补偿) was made that evening with a trip to an amazing cultural show called ‘Silk Road’.”，“But upon entering the dry, cool caves, it’s as though you’ve been taken to another world”，“Out of the darkness of the caves, we stepped into the blinding light of the Gobi, with a view of the Yueyaquan”和“nestled in the desert bowl, for an afternoon of sand-boarding and camel rides”可知，正确的顺序是②⑤④③①，故选A。8．推理判断题。本文主要是作者介绍去敦煌旅行的经历，所以推测可能在旅游网站看到这篇文章，故选C。9．C    10．B    11．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Henry改变往年去海边度假而选择去West Hill农场，农场发生了怪事情，结果只待了4天。9．词义猜测题。根据“A different meat every day”和“and you are grumbling!”可知，Ed认为在农场每天能吃到不同的肉是件好事，但Henry却在抱怨，grumble“抱怨”。故选C。10．细节理解题。根据“I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. They’ll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming.”可知，亨利认为他可以享受一次改变，B项正确。故选B。11．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Henry去农场度假，农场的羊、牛和猪相继死去，然后农场主也死了，所以Henry只待了4天，C项“一次短暂的度假”最适合做标题。故选C。12．A    13．C    14．B 【导语】本文是一则宣传广告，文章主要介绍了北京胡同以及胡同文化。12．词义猜测题。根据上文“in the mid-20th century, several hutongs in Beijing had disappeared for the modern development.”可知，很多胡同消失了，又因为“However”表示转折，所以猜测很多胡同被保留下来了，划线部分单词与kept意思相近。故选A。13．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了北京胡同，所以选项C“北京胡同”符合语境。故选C。14．推理判断题。根据“If you want to explore the culture and experience Beijing hutong food and hutong shopping, a hutong tour should not be missed.”如果你想探索文化，体验北京胡同美食和胡同购物，胡同之旅不容错过，所以这是一篇旅游旅宣传广告，猜测在旅游杂志可以看到。故选B。15．D    16．A    17．A    18．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名的观鸟的地方以及观念的行为规范。15．词义猜测题。根据“Baiwangshan Forest Park and Olympic Forest Park in Beijing are among the recommended on the list, as Beijing is an important passage for birds flying from north to south”可知，北京的百旺山森林公园和奥林匹克森林公园都在推荐名单上，因为北京是鸟类从北飞到南的重要通道，“passage”意为路径或通道，选项D“某物通过或沿着的路径或通道”符合语境。故选D。16．细节理解题。根据“If one happens to find a baby bird that fell out of its nest(巢), one should put it back in the nest, a safe place nearby, or contact the local wildlife protection station and follow the advice of the members.”可知，如果碰巧发现一只幼鸟从巢里掉了下来，应该把它放回巢内，放在附近一个安全的地方，或者联系当地的野生动物保护站，听从成员的建议。故选A。17．细节理解题。根据“Chinese tourism website Qyer worked with animal protection organizations to give a list of eight places in China to watch birds along with some do’s and don’ts of birdwatching”可知，Qyer网站和动物保护组织八个观鸟的地方是为了让游客知道可以做和不可以做的事情。故选A。18．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国著名的观鸟的地方以及观念的行为规范，推断文章来自关于旅游的书籍。故选C。19．B    20．B    21．D    22．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Robinson首次出海经历暴风雨的故事。19．主旨大意题。根据文章的前四段可知，作者出海经历了暴风雨，他特别的害怕，祈求上天救救他，这时暴风雨奇迹般的停止了。可用雨过天晴来概括。故选B。20．细节理解题。根据“It’s a punishment from God. I should have listened to my father!”可知，因为他不听他父亲的话。故选B。21．推理判断题。根据“I cried. It was the first time l had taken a ship and I had never had sea-sickness before.”以及“But this storm made the storm l saw on my first day at sea look like a soft gentle rain.”可知，首次的暴风雨让作者晕船，感到很痛苦，并且哭了，说明暴风雨很猛烈。而第一次的暴风雨相对于这次来说只是一场柔和的雨。可见，这场暴风雨来得会更加得猛烈。故选D。22．最佳标题题。通篇阅读文章以及结合选项可知，作者主要讲述了他首次出海经历暴风雨的故事。故选A。23．A    24．D    25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家人的远离电子设备的度假。23．细节理解题。根据“Before we left, I had told my 10-year-old son the rule—no e-mails, no Facebook, no video games, and no iPhone.”可知他们不能发电子邮件，不能上脸书，不能玩游戏，不能用iPhone，所以他们的特殊规定是不能使用电子产品。故选A。24．推理判断题。根据“Here we were on our first day and already, he couldn’t stand it.”可知第一天的时候，儿子受不了；根据“The next few days passed in peace.”可知接下来的几天过得很平静；根据“my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand...A week away from all the electronics is good”可知在第六天，儿子躺在作者身边，看着太阳在玩沙子，一个星期远离所有的电子产品是非常好的，由此可知作者儿子的感情变化是从无聊到平和，最后是高兴。故选D。25．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者一家人的远离电子设备的度假，故以选项D“远离电子设备的假期”为标题更合适。故选D。26．B    27．C    28．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了三个旅游地点的信息。26．细节理解题。根据“and the Hotel Post, opened by a local family, is clean and cheap.”可知Hotel Post既干净又便宜，故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“don’t miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating(漂浮 的) Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables”可知可以买到水果和蔬菜，故选C。28．细节理解题。根据Welcome to Guangzhou中的“At night, travelers can enjoy eating at food stalls(货摊) on the streets because the food there is cheap and delicious.”可知在广州的夜晚可以享受美味的食物，故选D。