人教版英语八上 Unit 2 How often do you exercise 检测卷及答案

Unit 2检测卷

一、单项选择

1. He        gets up early but      late.

A. always; sometimes    B. always; often   

C. often; always        D. usually; sometimes

2. — Peter, you got to school by taxi?

— Oh, I       take a taxi to school, but my bike needs repairing today.

A. usually    B. sometimes    C. never    D. seldom

3. Here comes the train.Let’s _______  .

A. to get it on    B. to get on it    C. get it on    D. get on it

4. What a________ lesson! I really get_______ with it．

A. bored; bored    B. boring; boring    C. bored; bored    D. boring; bored

5. —Do you use ________ Internet to study?

—Yes, I use it once ________ week.

A. the; the    B. the; /    C. the; a    D. a; a

6. I help my mother ________ the housework.

A. on    B. in    C. by    D. with

7. —What does Nancy usually do after school?

—________.

A. She has piano lessons on Monday

B. She usually goes running

C. Her favorite sport is running

D. She runs fast

8. — How often does your brother use the Internet?

—        .

A. Last week    B. Twice a week    C. About a week    D. One week

9. —        do you have PE lessons?

— Three times a week.

A. How long    B. How soon    C. How many    D. How often

10. One thing that is inexpensive in Paris,       , is the wine.

A. though    B. whatever    C. however    D. but

11. I think the best way _____ is playing basketball with friends.

A. relax    B. to relaxing    C. to relax    D. relaxing

12. Only ten percent of the students ____ their mother with the housework after school.

A. help    B. helps    C. helping    D. to help

13. .—Does your brother often do exercise?—_____.So he is very strong and healthy.

A. Yes，he is    B. No，he isn't

C. Yes，he does    D. No，he doesn't

14. .Watching TV too much ________ our study.

A. is good for    B. is bad for    C. is good at    D. is good to

15. You can't ________， or you will feel tired.

A. get up early    B. stay up late    C. play sports    D. do exercise

二、完形填空

Mr. White is a very rich man. He___16___delicious food. He had a___17___cook, Mr. Black. The man could cook all kinds of food. His wife asked him to ___18___her last month. Now she thinks she’s good at cooking and doesn’t want Mr. Black to___19___for them any longer(不再).

Now Mrs. White begins to cook for her___20___. But Mr. White does not like her food at all. He says he won’t___21___any food at home if she doesn’t stop cooking. The woman says she’ll___22___another cook. The man has to wait.

This morning Mr. White broke a window in a shop. They took him to the___23___. The policeman said, “I’m sorry to tell you, Mr. White. Or I’ll fine (罚款)you ten dollars, or you’ll stay in prison(监狱).___24___do you want?

“I’ll stay in prison.” Answered the rich man.

“___25___?”

“Because my wife will find a new cook in ten days!”

16. A. knows    B. likes    C. hears    D. sees

17. A. young    B. strong    C. good    D. bad

18. A. teach    B. show    C. study    D. fry

19. A. sing    B. play    C. write    D. work

20. A. farm    B. class    C. family    D. shop

21. A. read    B. buy    C. sell    D. eat

22. A. look for    B. listen to    C. ask    D. call

23. A. bus station    B. police station    C. post office    D. middle school

24. A. When    B. Which    C. What    D. Who

25. A. How    B. Which    C. Where    D. Why

三、阅读理解

A

Everyone knows exercise is important.We all need to exercise.Doctors say it's good for us.It keeps our body strong.

When the daytime comes, we must get up.This is the time for exercise.Exercise means (意味着) doing things with the body.There're many ways to exercise.You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games.Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like the sport.Exercise enough—but not too much.It's good to exercise twice a week.Thirty minutes each time is enough.Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that are right for you.

Exercising can be fun.Friends can exercise together at a fitness__center,__or they can play sports together.

26. In the passage the writer tells us we all need to ________.

A. drink    B. sleep    C. exercise    D. work

27. What does exercise mean?

A. Doing things with the body.

B. Studying.

C. Having classes.

D. Playing.

28. Which of the following sports can't we find in the passage?

A. Fishing.    B. Running.    C. Swimming.    D. Walking.

29. What can exercise do for us?

A. It can make the body weak.

B. It can make the body healthy.

C. It can make us ill.

D. It can make us sleep more.

30. The underlined (加下划线的) words “fitness center” mean ________.

A. 商务中心    B. 健身中心    C. 购物中心    D. 医疗中心

B

Little Peter is a boy of nine. He began to go to school the year before last and now he's in Grade Three. He lives not far from the school but he's often late for class. He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late, so he can't get up on time in the morning.

This term Mrs Black, Peter's aunt, works in Peter's school. he teaches Grade Three maths. he's strict with Peter and often tells the boy to obey(遵守) the school rules and come to school on time. Yesterday morning Peter got up late. When he hurried to school, it was a quarter past eight. His aunt was waiting for him at the school gate.

“You're ten minutes late for the first class, Peter.” Mrs Black said angrily. “Why are you often late for class?”

“Every time, when I get to the street corner, I always see a guidepost. It says, 'SCHOOL-GO SLOW!'”

31. Peter is in school for          years.

A. one and a half    B. two

C. more than two    D. three

32. Peter is often late for school because        .

A. he likes watching TV

B. he goes to bed late

C. he can't sleep well at night

D. he can't get up on time in the morning

33. Mrs Black is a      .

A. worker    B. teacher    C. guard    D. policeman

34. The first class begins at       .

A. ten to eight    B. eight

C. five past eight    D. fifteen past eight

35. The guidepost is for        .

A. drivers    B. Peter    C. students    D. teachers

四、根据句意及汉语提示写单词完成句子。

36. Little Tom's favorite TV ________ (节目) is Animal World.

37. The old man exercises ________ (两次) a day.

38. That little boy ________ (曾经) fell off that tall tree.

39. Some children were playing on the ________ (秋千)．

40. Who knows the most but says the ________ (最少)?

五、用所给词的正确形式填空。

mind，health，magazine，different，together

41. My pen is red，and your pen is _______from mine.

42. They arrived _______at about four o'clock.

43. Lisa likes reading and there are many _________ on her desk.

44. Just now an idea came into my _____．

45. We all know that exercise is good for _______．

六、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。

46. 至于电视吗?你每周可以看三次。(词数不限)

_______TV, you can watch it _______ a week.

47. 今天人们希望看到的不只是小老鼠打败坏家伙。

People today expect to see _________ ________ _______ little mouse fighting bad guys.

48. 汤姆几乎不看电视。

Tom _______ ______watches TV.

49. We must watch TV ________ ________(不多于) two _______(小时).

50. 我妈妈一周至少上三次网。

My mother goes online ___________ _________ __________ _________ a week.

七、情景交际。

根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，使对话内容完整、通顺。

A: I’m going to the park party.

B: ___51___  Can we take some drinks and snacks with us?

A: Oh, ___52___

B: Really?___53___

A: If we take such things with us, ___54___

B: Then, may I wear my pants?

A: You can’t do that, too.

B: ___55___

A: They won’t let you in, either.

A.Why not?

B.So am I.

C.the park keepers won’t let us in.

D.What will happen if we do that?

E.I’m afraid we can’t do that.

56. 书面表达。

每个人的生活方式和习惯都不相同。请根据表格提示，比较两个好朋友不同的生活习惯，并简要发表自己的看法并作出评价。

要求：70词左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)

参考答案

1.【答案】D

2.【答案】D

【解析】试题分析：考查频度副词。句意: ——Peter, 你坐出租车来的学校吗?

——噢, 我很少坐出租车来学校, 但是我的自行车今天需要修理。根据后面一句话, “但是我的自行车今天需要修理。”故前面是“很少”比较合理。usually通常, sometimes有时, never从来不, seldom很少。故选D。

【答案】C

【解析】解析：句意：火车来了，让我们上火车吧。let’s do sth.让我们去做某事吧。let使役动词，后跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故A、B不正确。get on上车，是介词词组，宾语放在词组后面，故答案选D。

4. 【答案】D

【解析】试题分析：句意：多么无聊的课！它让我很无聊。bored 与boring 都是形容词。在句子中都可以用作定语或表语，但它们的意思和在句中的用法有差异。bored 意为无聊的，一般修饰人；而boring 意为令人感到无聊的，一般修饰物。像这样表示情感、情绪的词很多，只要稍加分析，就不难发现这样的规律：带-ed 的词表示人的感受，带-ing 的词表示物的性质和状态。所以选D。

5. 【答案】C

【解析】试题分析：句意：——你用互联网学习吗？——是的。我一周用一次。Internet是世界上独一无二的东西，用定冠词the；一周一次是once a week。故选C。

6. 【答案】D

【解析】试题分析：句意：我帮我的妈妈做家务。帮助某人做某事是help sb with sth。故选D。

7. 【答案】B

【解析】试题分析：句意：——Nancy放学后经常干什么？——她经常去跑步。A她星期一去上钢琴课；B她经常去跑步；C她最喜欢的运动是跑步；D她跑得快。根据问句可知，B项符合答案。故选B。

8. 【答案】B

【解析】试题分析：句意：你哥哥用电脑的频率是多少？——一周两次。How often是提问做某事的频率，B项回答适合。故选B。

9. 【答案】D

【解析】试题分析：A. How long多久，多长时间；B. How soon 多久以后；C. How many多少；D. How often多久一次。根据回答：一周三次。故选D.

考点：考查疑问词辨析。

10.【答案】C

【解析】试题分析：句意：但是在巴黎有一项东西不贵，那就是酒。但是用however或but，根据空前后的标点可知，此题用however，故选C。

11.【答案】C

【解析】试题分析：句意：我认为最放松的方式是和朋友们打篮球。本题考查不定式做定语。故选C。

12. 【答案】A

13【答案】C

【解析】试题分析：句意：——你的哥哥经常锻炼吗？——是的。于是他非常健壮和健康。根据So he is very strong and healthy可知，本题是肯定回答，故排除B,D；A不符合题意。故选C。

14. 【答案】B

【解析】试题分析：句意：看太多的电视对我们的学习是有害的。A对------有益；B对------有害；C擅长------；D对------友好。故选B。

15.【答案】B

【解析】试题分析：句意：你不能熬夜太晚，否则你会感到累。A起得早；B熬夜晚；C做运动；D锻炼。故选B。

二、【答案】16. B    17. C    18. A    19. D    20. C    21. D    22. A    23. B    24. B    25. D

【解析】本文介绍了富人怀特先生热衷于美食，而他的妻子却为了省钱把他的专用厨师辞退了，后来发生的事令人啼笑皆非。

16. 句意：他喜欢美味的食物。喜欢用like。故选B。

17. 句意：他有一个好厨师。好的用good。故选C。

18. 他的妻子上个月让厨师教会她（如何做美食）。教用teach。故选A。

19. 现在他的妻子认为她已很擅长厨艺，因此不用布莱克先生为他们工作了。工作是work。故选D。

20. 句意：现在怀特夫人开始为她的一家做饭。一家用family。故选C。

21. 句意：他说如果她不停止做饭，他将不吃任何东西。吃用eat。故选D。

22. 句意：她说她将寻找另一个厨师。寻找是look for。故选A。

23. 句意：一天早上，怀特先生打碎了一家商店的窗户，他们把他带到警察局。警察局是police station。故选B。

24. 句意：你想要哪一个？哪一个是which。故选B。

25. 根据Because my wife will find a new cook in ten days!可知。此处用why。故选D。

点睛：完型填空是难度较大的题型。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识，以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。

三、

【答案】26. C    27. A    28. A    29. B    30. B

【解析】本文介绍了进行体育锻炼的重要性及锻炼的方式和时间及锻炼时要注意的问题。

26. 细节理解题。根据Everyone knows exercise is important. We all need to exercise可知。故选C。

27. 细节理解题。根据Exercise means (意味着) doing things with the body可知，故选A。

28. 细节理解题。根据There're many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games可知。故选A。

29. 概括大意题。通读全文可知，锻炼可使我们的身体健康。故选B。

30. 词义猜测题。根据Friends can exercise together可知，朋友一起去锻炼可能去健身中心。故选B。

点睛：这篇文章介绍了进行体育锻炼的重要性及锻炼的方式和时间及锻炼时要注意的问题。在做细节判断题时，首先我们要仔细研读题干中每个句子的意思，带着问题阅读原文，在原文中找出相对应的句子，只有完全符合文章意思的句子，才可判断为正确，需要学生认真仔细地去推敲。如1，3题都是根据文中的真实句子判断选出正确答案。

【答案】31. C    32. D    33. B    34. C    35. A

【解析】本文叙述了小学生Peter上学迟到的故事。

31. 细节理解题。根据He began to go to school the year before last and now he's in Grade Three可知，Peter上学两年多了。故选C。

32. 细节理解题。根据He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late, so he can't get up on time in the morning可知，故选D。

33. 细节理解题。根据This term Mrs Black, Peter's aunt, works in Peter's school. he teaches Grade Three maths可知，Mrs. Black是一位老师。故选B。

34. 细节理解题。根据When he hurried to school, it was a quarter past eight.和“You're ten minutes late for the first class, Peter.”可知，第一节课开始时间是8:05。故选C。

35. 生活常识题。我们知道guidepost是提示司机的。故选A。

四、【答案】36. program   

37. twice    38. ever   

39. swings    40. Least

五、【答案】41. different   

42. together    

43. magazines   

44. mind    45. health

六、【答案】46.     (1). As for    (2). three times   

47.     (1). more    (2). than     (3). just   

48.     (1). hardly    (2). ever   

49.     (1). less    (2). than    (3). hours   

50.     (1). at     (2). least     (3). three    (4). times

七、【答案】51. B    52. E   

53. A    54. C   

55. D

八、书面表达。

I have two friends.They are Bill and Tina.They both like sports.Bill exercises twice a week.Tina takes exercise every day.They both like going online.Bill goes online every day.Tina goes online twice or three times a week.Bill likes eating junk food very much.But Tina seldom eats  junk food. Bill watches TV for 2 hours every day.But Tina watches TV once to three times a week.I think I shouldn’t eat too much junk food.It id bad for our health.Watching TV too much is not good for our eyes.