初中英语牛津译林版七年级上册Grammar教学演示ppt课件
展开By the end f the class, the students shuld be able t 1. talk abut the amunt f smething with sme and any; 2. talk abut the existence f things with there be
Learning bjectives:
We can see sme presents in the tree.
We can’t see any presents in the tree.
A: I want t buy _______ Christmas presents, but I dn’t have _______mney. D yu have ________ mney?B: Srry, I dn’t have _____ mney. Yu can brrw ______ frm Daniel.A: Excuse me, Daniel. Can I brrw ______ mney frm yu?C: Of curse. A: Thanks. I want t buy ______ cards fr my friends and _____ hair clips fr my sister.
一、 Using ‘sme’ and ‘any’.
--I need t buy sme Christmas presents.--We can see sme red apples n the tree. --We can’t see any kites in the tree.--D yu have any mney?--N, I dn’t have any mney.
We use ‘sme’ r ‘any’ t talk abut the amunt(数量) f sth.
观察上面的句子,总结sme和any的一般用法。
Sme, any 一般用法小结
sme 常用于肯定句
如:They have sme mney. (肯定句)
2. any 常用于疑问句和否定句中
如:Des she ften buy any presents fr her sister? (疑问句) I dn’t need any help. (否定句)
注意:含有never, seldm等否定意义单词的句子用___________?
如: He seldm eats ______ snacks. I never have ______ cke. He can d the wrk withut ____ help.
Sandy: It’s time fr dinner, I am s hungry nw.
Lucy: I’ve gt _____ pies. Wuld yu like ______pies?
Sandy: Yes, please.
Lucy: Here yu are.
Sandy: Oh, that’s very kind f yu! D yu have _____ milk?
Lucy: I’m srry. I dn’t have _____ milk.
Sandy: That’s all right.
Sme, any 特殊用法小结
在疑问句中,我们在提出建议或请求时常用sme,表示希望得到对方的肯定回答。
如:Wuld yu like sme tea? Can I eat sme ranges?
当any用于肯定句时,意为“任何”
如:Yu can eat _______ snack yu like.I am free tday. I can help yu at _____ time.______ student can play this game.
What’s in the tree?
There are sme Christmas presents in the tree.
--Are there any Christmas presents in the tree?
-- N, there aren’t .
There is a bell in the tree.
二、There be 结构
(1)There are many students in the classrm. 教室里有许多学生。 (2)There is a picture n the wall. 墙上有一张画。 (3)There are seven days in a week. 一周有七天。 (4)There is sme milk n the table. 桌上有一些牛奶。
There be …..
Hw many /Hw much
____________ presents are there in the tree?--There are fur presents in it.--____________ bells are there in the tree?--There is nly ne bell in the tree.
-- Hw many
I have a new watch nw.
there be .VS. have
there be 表示“存在”的状态,即:某处有……
have 表示“拥有”,即:某人或某物拥有…,表示所属关系
there be + 某人或某物 + 介词短语
某人或某物+ have + 某人或某物
There is a bk n the desk.
★ 当表示一个整体所拥有的部分时两者都可用
There are six windws in the walls f ur classrm.
= Our classrm has six windws.
观察下面的句子,总结何时be动词用is或are.1. There is a pear n the table.2. There is sme milk in the glass.3. There are sme ptates in the fridge.4. There are sme drinks in my bag.规则:
There be 结构中 be 用法如下: there is + 可数名词单数或不可数名词 there are + 可数名词复数
更多发现(be动词的用法)There is an eraser and tw pencils in the bx.There are tw pencils and an eraser in the bx.规则:
当there be 后面有两个或两个以上的名词时,动词be要与它最近的名词保持一致(即:就近原则)。
(1) There ______ a bx f apples n the table. (2) There ______ a pen and tw bks n the desk.(3) There ______ tw bks and a pen n the desk.
Millie and her father are talking abut the fd fr dinner.
Mr Wang: Ww, we have s many things fr dinner. _______ any meat?Millie: Yes, _________ .________sme chicken, prk and beef, but __________ any fish.Mr Wang: Gd. _________ any vegetables?Millie: Yes, __________. _________ sme ptates, tmates and carrts.Mr Wang: What abut fruit?Millie: ___________ sme pears, apples and bananas.Mr Wang: What abut drinks?
there isn’t
there is There is
there are There are
Millie: __________ a cartn f milk, a cartn f range juice and a bttle f Cke.Mr Wang: ________ any bread?Millie: N, __________ .D yu think we shuld buy sme?Mr Wang: N, it’s OK.
1、________ lts f chicken in the fridge.2、________ nly ne dctr in the hspital tday.3、________ a lt f peple in the shp.4、________sme fish in the river.5、________a bag f new bks n the chair.6、Hw many kils f rice __________in the bag?7、Hw much sugar ___________ in the packet?
一、用 there be结构完成下列句子:
1、There ____ a lt f meat in the fridge. A、are B、is C、have D、has 2、There is _____ n the desk. A、any cake B、any bread C、sme cakes D、sme bread3、____ there tw cups f tea n the table ver there? A、Is B、Are C、Am D、Be4、—D yu have _____ meat fr dinner? —Yes, we have_____. A、sme; sme B、sme; any C、any; sme D、any; any
5、—Wuld yu like ______ bananas? —N, thanks. I'd like _____ pears. A、sme; sme B、sme; any C、any; sme D、any; any6、— _______ any water in the bttle? —Yes, it's full. A、There is B、There are C、Are there D、Is there
1. Remember the usages f sme, any and there be.2. Finish yur exercise.
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