2022-2023学年人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit 10单元检测题(含答案)

这是一份2022-2023学年人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit 10单元检测题(含答案)，共6页。
2022-2023学年人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit 10单元检测题(含答案)一、单项选择。1. If you don’t want to go swimming, I ________.A.won`t; too   B. also won`t    C.won`t, either    D. won`t ,neither2. He was ________ tired ________ he couldn’t go on working.A. too…to        B. such…that    C. so…that       D. too…that3. It’s hard ________ the work in two days.A. finishing    B. to finish      C. finish       D. finishes4. Our teacher said sound ________ much more slowly than light.A. traveled      B. was traveling  C. has traveled   D. travels.5. I don’t know if she ________. If she ________, let me know.A. comes; comes     B. will come; comesC. comes; will come      D. will come; will come6. You ________ to school tomorrow if you go to look after your mother in the hospital.A. don’t need come        B. don’t comeC. needn’t to come        D. needn’t come7. Everyone knows that “I”________ a word and also a letter in English.A. am          B. is          C. are          D. be8. She said that she ________ more time in English next year.A. will spend     B. will take      C. is going to cost D. would spend9. What an ________ story! I’m much ________ in it.A. interested, interesting         B. interesting, interestedC. interesting, interesting          D. interested, interested10. Oh, it’s you,Lily! ________ you ________ here.A. I don’t know, were               B. I didn’t know, areC. I knowed, were                  D. I think, were 二、完形填空。Today is Saturday and there   1   a concert at Grand Concert Hall at 7：30 p.m.Lily and Lucy   2   there early，and they are reading the Notice(告示) to the Audience(听众).Notice to the AudienceAll the audience should   3   neatly(整洁地)，and if you don't，we won't let you   4   .   5   wear your slippers(拖鞋) into the concert hall.If you do，you won't go to the concert.Don't take food or drinks into the concert hall.If you do，we will take it   6   .Don't take photos during the concert.If you do，you'll   7   leave.Don't smoke in the concert hall.If you do，we'll ask you   8   .Please keep   9   all your mobile phones (手机)during the concert.After reading the notice，Lucy reminds(提醒) Lily to put her camera into her bag，then they go   10   the Grand Concert Hall.They are happy.1.A.is　　　   B.is going to have C.will have　　 D.will be2.A.arrive at   B.reach to    C.arrive    D.get to3.A.put on    B.have on    C.dress     D.wear4.A.in     B.out     C.away    D.off5.A.Please    B.Don't    C.Not     D.No6.A.off     B.out     C.down    D.away7.A.must    B.should    C.have to    D.ought to8.A.leave    B.to leave    C.leaving    D.left9.A.out    B.on     C.down    D.off10.A.in    B.into     C.on     D.onto 三、阅读理解。ABefore you go to another country it is a great help if you know the language and some of the customs of the country. When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say, “How  do you do? ”and shake hands. Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands after they haven’t met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time. Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met   their English friends at the station,they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students  had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh. 1.It is ________ if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.  A. not useful   B. not helpful    C. very helpful   D. very bad 2. English people usually shake hands when they ________. A. meet every time                  B. meet for the first timeC. say goodbye to each other         D. say hello to each other 3. Usually English people don’t shake hands ________. A. when they will be away for a long timeB. when they say “How do you doC. when they just meet or say goodbyeD. after they haven’t met for a long time 4.Which of the statement is right? A. German people shake hands as often as possible. B. English people like shaking hands very much. C. German people hardly shake hands. D. Neither English people nor Germans like shaking hands. 5 .This story is about ________. A. shaking hands   B. languages     C. customs    D. languages and customsBAmericans think a great deal about time. From childhood they learn to value (珍惜) time. As children, they are taught to be on time to go to school, to do work and to do everything. When they are having a good time, they say that time flies. When a person is dying, they say he is living on borrowed time.Time is money. Time is knowledge. Time is everything in America. A working American has to work hard for 8 hours a day or 40 hours a week. This is the working time. In his free time, he also works hard for more money. Even Saturday and Sunday are filled with activities (活动). In the street you can hardly see a man who walks slowly. They walk very fast. In fact, they are running.They love time because time brings them money, comforts (舒服) and progress (进步). But sometimes they also hate time, for they feel they have become servants of the clock.6. A working American has to work ________ days a week in his working time.A. seven   B. six   C. five   D. four7. An American always walks ________.A. sadly   B. slowly   C. fast   D. not very fast8. “He is living on borrowed time” means “________”.A. he is dead      B. he has little moneyC. he has no time     D. he is dying9. In his free time, an American usually ________.A. has a good rest     B. plays cards with his friendsC. stays at home all day and watches TVD. gets more money by work10. What is American’s attitude (态度) to time?A. Love.   B. Hate.   C. Both love and hate. D. None of the above. 四、任务型阅读。①Deep in Mount Taihang there is a school with only two students and a teacher.  The teacher, Wang Meixiang, has been chosen as the most beautiful teacher in the mountain by the Internet users. Wang has been working for the school in a mountain village in Henan Province for six years. She began to become a teacher at the age of 16, when the school was on the verge(边缘) of closing for lack(缺乏) of teachers. Many students have left the school for different reasons, and now there are only two. After the school building fell down, Wang even made her own home as the classroom.Wang's story was shown on the Internet by a man in Henan. He went to Mount Taihang to look for the teacher. Her living condition was so poor and it moved him very much. With her permission(允许), he put some of her photos on the ②________.Most villagers are leaving Mount Taihang. Wang has got ③________ recently but doesn't live with her husband because his house is too far from the school. She says she'll stay until there is someone to replace(代替) her, as "helping children there is so important".根据短文内容，完成下列小题。1. 将①处线部分译成中文。________________________________________________2. 回答问题。Why doesn't Wang live with her husband?________________________________________________3. 在②③处的空格内填上合适的单词或短语。②________________③________________4. 找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。At that time the school was nearly closed because it lacked teachers. ________________________________________________5. 找出并写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。________________________________________________ 五、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框内选择适当的选项补全对话，有两个多余选项。A: Hi, Peter. You are here. B: Hi, Tom. A: 1.________ Look, isn’t it beautiful? B: Wow, it’s really beautiful! But my parents don’t allow me to have one. A: Why? B:2.________ But I don’t think so. If I have a mobile phone, I can call my parents when I have something important. A: Yes, mobile phones make our life more convenient. 3.________B: That’s the problem. And I think the teachers will be very angry if we do that. 4.________A: Yes, if everyone can do it, 5.________ Many things have advantages and disadvantages. B: I hope I am allowed to have a mobile phone one day. A. But many students send messages to others in class. B. So we should turn them off in class. C. My parents want to buy me a mobile phone. D. Because they think that it will get in the way of my study. E. maybe our parents will allow us to have a mobile phone. F. Yesterday my father bought me a mobile phone. G. maybe our parents will not allow us to have a mobile phone.  六、单词拼写。根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1. —Can you help me with the chores? —C________, mom. 2. He solved the problem h________. Nobody helped him. 3. What ________ (其他的)should we do? 4. Don’t be ________ (发怒的)with your son. He is only a little child. 5. The first ________ (步骤)is very important.  七、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。1. We had a great time in the park yesterday.We had ________ ________ in the park yesterday.2. The girl never answers questions if her teacher doesn’t call her name.The girl never answers questions ________ her teacher ________ her name.3. The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.________ you ________ more careful, you’ll make more mistakes.4. He didn’t know how to solve the problem.He didn’t know how ________ ________ solve the problem.5. She is a very careless girl. She can’t do very well in exams.She is ________ careless ________ do very well in exams. 八、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1.我们想去周游世界。We want to ________ ________ ________ ________.2.如果你呆在家里，会很无聊的。If you ________ ________ ________. You’ll ________ ________.3.莫言以他的小说而出名。Mo Yan ________ ________ ________ his novels.4.如果你不努力学习，你就上不了大学。If you don’t study hard, you won’t ________ ________ ________.5.这些T恤我穿太小了。These T-shirts are ________ ________ ________ for me. 九、书面表达。Peter在他的微信朋友圈发了一条信息。请你阅读该信息并根据他提出的问题，写一篇70词左右的英语短文，谈谈如果你遇到相同的情况，你会怎么做。I went out with two friends today.We saw an old woman lying in the street.She looked sick (生病的) and couldn't move.I wanted to help her，but my friends told me not to.Now I feel very sorry for not doing anything for her.What will you do if you see a sick woman lying in the street?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________              答案一、1-5CCBDB  6-10DBDBB二、1-5DCCAB 6-10DCBDB三、1-5CBCAC 6-10CCDDC四、1. 在太行山深处有一所仅有两名学生和一个老师的学校。2. Because his house is too far from the school.3. ②Internet; ③married 4. ...when the school was on the verge of closing for lack of teachers. 5. Wang Meixiang has been chosen as the most beautiful teacher in the mountain by the Internet users.五、1-5FDABE六、1. Certainly　2. himself　3. else　4. angry　5. step七、1.enjoyed ourselves  2.unless calls  3.If are  4.he can  5.too to八、1.travel around the world  2.stay at home, be bored  3.is famous for4.go to college  5.much too small九、If I see a sick woman lying in the street，I think I will call 120 at once.Then I will try to ask her about her family members and their telephone numbers.If I get the telephone numbers，I will call them and tell them something about the woman.I will stay with her until the doctors come.I will never leave her alone in the street because I always believe that helping others can make me happy.