专题11 阅读理解20篇（名校最新期末真题）-最新八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

这是一份专题11 阅读理解20篇（名校最新期末真题）-最新八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版），共37页。

牛津译林版八年级下学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期末真题)
专题11 阅读理解20篇
（2022·福建·龙岩二中八年级期末）
Do you know the two lovely mascots. You may know the five dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17th of this year, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now let’s see who they are.
Look at the panda. It looks like an astronaut（宇航员）. It wears an ice shell and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the color of ice and snow. Bing Dwen Dwen likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern（灯笼）? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese new year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck（希望和好运）, so people think their dreams will come true（实现）in the new year. Shuey Rhon Rhon can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games（残奥会）.
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much and they showed their love for them on the Internet.
1．What does the underline word “mascots” mean in the passage?
A．A song of the Olympic Games. B．A sport of the Olympic Games.
C．A symbol（象征）of the Olympic Games. D．A picture of the Olympic Games.
2．_________ is the mascot of 2022 Beijing winter Olympic Games.
A．The five dolls. B．Bing Dwen Dwen.
C．An astronaut. D．Shuey Rhon Rhon
3．Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese new year comes?
A．Because it is easy to make red lanterns.
B．Because Shuey Rhon Rhon is a mascot.
C．Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.
D．Because people think red lanterns can bring hope and good luck.
4．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Bing Dwen Dwen can skate very well.
B．Shuey Rhon Rhon likes ice sports and is good at them.
C．The two lovely mascot first showed on TV on October 17th.
D．All the people like the two mascots and show their loves on the Internet.
5．Which is the best title of the passage?
A．The Sports in Olympic Games B．2022 Olympic Mascots
C．2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games D．2022 Beijing winter Paralympic Games
（2021·内蒙古·呼伦贝尔市海拉尔区教育研修中心八年级期末）Each culture has its special ways of greeting（问候） people. However, because of COVID-19（新冠肺炎）, proper greetings in many countries have experienced changes. Let’s take a look.
The US
People in the US often shake hands with people they have just met. How the handshake began is uncertain, but most would agree that it is quite a good way to greet each other. In the past, the shaking of the right hand showed that the person was not carrying anything dangerous.
But today, things are different. According to China Daily, many American people now greet each other with their elbows（肘部）. With only a little touch, the elbow greeting makes the hands free, which is good news.
France
France is famous for its special greeting ways. They touch others’ faces and make a kissing sound. For them, it tells others, “we trust and care about each other.” However, as the COVID-19 has spread all over the world, this greeting is now banned in the country. Newspapers are filled with advice on how to take the place of the famous French kiss on the face.
India
Most people in India perform a namaskar（合十礼）as a greeting. People need to place their hands together with a bow（鞠躬）. But some young people’s greeting habits have changed because of their experiences of studying abroad. They like to offer a handshake and a kiss today. In March, the Prime Minister called on his people to use only the namaskar at this special time.
6．It’s clear that ________ according to the greetings in the US.
A．how the handshake began
B．handshake used to be a good way to greet people
C．shaking hands is better than greeting with elbows
D．people perform a namaskar
7．What does the underlined word “banned” probably mean?
A．encouraged B．stopped C．welcomed D．developed
8．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The new way of French greeting shows less trust and care.
B．No one calls on French to change the traditional ways of greetings.
C．In the past, the shaking of the hands meant the person was friendly.
D．People need to place their hands together with a bow（鞠躬）in France.
9．Some Indians with experiences of studying abroad like to __________.
A．shake hands or offer a kiss
B．greet each other with elbows
C．place their hands together with a bow
D．just shake their hands
10．Why do people change their ways of greetings in the article?
A．To keep COVID-19 from spreading.
B．To better understand another culture.
C．To show they trust and care about each other.
D．To show the fashion.
（2021·湖北·武汉市开发区一中八年级阶段练习）If you look at the top of your phone, you’ll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The “G” stands for the “generation” of your mobile network. But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive.
On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone, CGTN reported. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.
About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data faster than ever before. But 5G won’t just bring faster mobile internet. People can use it for many other things as well.
For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today’s self-driving test cars have one problem—lag. When the car “sees” an obstacle(障碍物), it sends this information to a data center and receive instructions.
However, it takes time to send and receive this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash(碰撞) because they don’t receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer, according to CNN.
5G could also be used to power the Internet of things (IoT物联网). This refers to a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology.
The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your refrigerator could automatically(自动地) place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside.
11．According to the passage, 5G has been firstly tested in ________.
A．Beijing B．Shanghai C．Shenzhen D．Guangzhou
12．We can know from the passage that 5G ________.
A．could be seen at the bottom of your phone
B．stands for the generation of your smart phone
C．can make the networks 100 times faster than 4G
D．will be fully used immediately
13．The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to ________.
A．explain how 5G’s fast speed can be helpful
B．explain how self-driving cars work
C．show us how advanced self-driving cars are
D．warn about the possible dangers of self-driving cars
14．According to the passage, the IoT is ________.
A．a robot that can do housework
B．an online store where you can buy anything
C．a large online network that connects things and people
D．a type of high-tech refrigerator
15．The best title for the passage could be ________.
A．Safer Self-driving Cars B．Faster Fifth Generation
C．Larger Online Network D．Better Problem Solutions
（2022·河南·商水县希望初级中学八年级期末）Now China has five national parks. They protect nearly 30% of the important wild species (野生物种) in China, Let’s take a look at three of them.
Giant Panda National Park
Location (地址) : Sichuan，Shaanxi and GansuMore than 80% of China’s wild giant pandas live there! The park builds many small houses for pandas in these three provinces. Besides pandas, leopards   (金钱豹) and monkeys also live in the park. Pandas and their “neighbors” can live and play together.
National Park of Hainan Tropical (热带的) Rainforest
Location: HainanAs big as 4,400 square kilometers, it has a very large tropical forest. The forest covers nearly 96%of the park. More than 400 kinds of endemic (特有的) plants are growing in the park. There are 35 Hainan gibbons (长臂猿) in the park. They are the only surviving (幸存的) members of the species in the world. What’s more, Hainan’s three highest mountains are also in the park.
Sanjiangyuan National Park
Location: QinghaiIt is the largest national park in China. It is about 14 times the area of Yellowstone National Park in the United States. People call it “the water tower of China”, because it is home to the sources (源头)of the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River. It is also home to hundreds of animal species.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16．What animals can we see in Giant Panda National Park?
a. pandas             b. elephants             c. leopards             d. monkeys             e. gibbonsA．a, b, c B．a, c, d C．a, c, e D．a, d, e
17．How many kinds of endemic plants are growing in National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest?
A．About 4,269. B．About 35.
C．More than 1,600. D．More than 400.
18．Which one is the largest national park in China?
A．Giant Panda National Park. B．National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest.
C．Sanjiangyuan National Park. D．Wuyishan National Park.
19．From the text, we can know ___________.
A．the total number of giant pandas in the world
B．the names of Hainan’s three highest mountains
C．whether visitors need to pay for the tickets to the national parks
D．how many Hainan gibbons live in National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest
20．Where may the text come from?
A．A film newspaper. B．A storybook.
C．A geography newspaper. D．A student’s homework.
（2022·河南洛阳·八年级期末）There is no doubt that human activity has an effect on the environment. Some people say that human activity has made the earth a better place for us to live on while others don’t think so. I agree with the latter opinion.
To begin with, people are causing problems everywhere. Looking around, we have changed the environment a lot. It’s hard to see the blue sky in many places and there are fewer forests covering the land, which are homes for many different animals. Another problem is that waste water is being poured into the sea by many factories. The environment is getting worse and worse.
Although the planet gives us everything we need, we are killing it. We are taking too much of what we want without giving anything back. We are cutting down trees without planting new ones and hunting too many animals. What’s more, we usually think that the more things we have, the better our lives are. I think that this is just causing more and more problems. Global warming is caused by waste gases, such as carbon dioxide. Things such as oil and coal will be used up one day in the future. People need to use new sources of energy, such as solar energy, wind energy and water energy. Making energy in these ways causes less pollution. In a word, if we want to live in a better world, we must protect our earth from now on.
21．What idea does the author agree with?
A．People’s activities aren’t bad for the environment.
B．People have done nothing to protect the environment.
C．People have done nothing bad to the environment.
D．People have done something bad to the environment.
22．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the third paragraph?
A．Humans are taking too much from the earth.
B．Global warming creates too many waste gases.
C．Human activity has caused global warming.
D．People are cutting down trees without planting new ones.
23．Which of the following activities are making the environment worse and worse?
①Pouring waste water into the sea.                  ②Developing solar energy.
③Cutting trees down without planting new ones.                 ④Protecting our earth.
A．①③ B．②③ C．①② D．②④
24．What does the author suggest developing?
A．Carbon dioxide. B．Oil and coal.
C．Wind energy. D．Waste gases.
25．What’s the best title for the text?
A．The Environment Is Changing
B．Human Activity and The Environment
C．Developing New Energy
D．Global Warming
（2021·辽宁大连·八年级期末）A box of strawberries is left to rot (腐烂) in your fridge. You must throw it away at once. But it’s more than just strawberries that you are wasting.
The life of a strawberry starts from a seed (种子). A farmer plants the seed and waters it. Later, people pick the strawberry and pack it in a box. A truck takes it far—perhaps 200 to 1,000 kilometers—to a supermarket. Water, labor, fuel (燃料) and money must all be spent in order for a strawberry to come to you. If you waste the strawberry, you will waste all of these things.
It’s hard for people to realize how much work is connected with the food we eat every day. That makes food waste a big problem around the world. Every year, the total amount of food wasted around the world is 1, 3 billion tons. In China alone, people waste 35 million tons of food each year, according to the CCTV.
As we throw food away, there are still 820 million people living in hunger (饥饿) around the world. Many children go to sleep hungry, and 3.1 million of them die from hunger each year, according to the UN. The Covid-19 pandemic (流行病), has made the situation worse, with many countries no longer transporting (运输) food to other countries during this time.
Wasting food means wasting natural resource and missing the chance to feed a growing population. It’ s time to take action (采取行动) now. Many countries are fighting food waste. What are we Chinese doing to stop it?
China has taken an activity called “Clear Your Plate” since 2013. This year, some restaurants are encouraging people to order food using “N-1”. “N” stands for number of diners at a table. If there are 6 people at your table, your are encouraged to only order 5 dishes.
With people living better lives these days, they are forgetting old values. It’s time to bring them back. We should clear our plates from now on.
26．The underlined sentence “But it’s more than just strawberries that you are wasting.” means that ________.
A．there are more strawberries in your fridge B．you are wasting not only strawberries
C．more strawberries will rot in your fridge D．you will waste more strawberries then
27．What makes food waste a big problem?
A．A lot of food goes bad easily.
B．It’s hard to bring food to people.
C．Many countries don’t transport food to other countries.
D．People know little about the work connected with the food.
28．How much food is wasted around the world every year?
A．1.3 billion tons. B．35 million tons. C．3.9 billion tons. D．31 million tons.
29．To stop food waste, China ________.
A．tries to feed a growing population B．advises people to remember old values
C．helps other countries transport food D．encourages people to order more food
30．What is the best title of the text?
A．Don’t throw away the rot food B．The life of a strawberry
C．The activity “Clear Your Plate” D．Take action to save food
（2022·福建省永春第一中学八年级期末）People might think that everyone has enough food to eat. However, many families go hungry. Rebecca, a little American girl, knew what it was like to be hungry. Her father had an accident. He could not work. Rebecca’ s mother had a job. But the family still lived a hard life. They don’ t even have enough food to eat.
Rebecca’ s mother tried many things. She didn’ t eat very much in order to save enough food. She even didn’ t go to the doctor when she was ill. What’ s more, she sadly sold some old family jewelry（珠宝）. They were special to her. But she wanted to buy food for her children. One day a friend told them about the local food bank. Rebecca’ s family got food there. It helped them a lot.
Rebecca’ s mother was very thankful for the food bank. There were many different foods on the shelves at the food bank, such as milk,vegetables and fruits. It looked like a real supermarket! Rebecca’ s mother filled out a form. A nice volunteer showed her how to get the food. She got the food her family needed. The volunteer treated the family with respect(尊敬).
Rebecca liked going there. Some day, Rebecca’ s dad will be well. Her family wants to help others at the food bank. Rebecca’ s family is looking forward to that!
31．What’ s Rebecca’ s mother’ s job?
A．She was a doctor. B．She made jewelry.
C．She worked in a supermarket. D．Not mentioned.
32．What does the underlined word “They” refer to?
A．Food. B．Friends. C．Jewelry. D．Her children.
33．How did Rebecca’ s family get food at last?
A．They got the food from the local food bank.
B．A friend help her family with some food.
C．Rebecca’ s mother sold her jewelry to get the food.
D．Rebecca’ s dad got a new job and had money to buy the food.
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Rebecca’ s dad didn’ t work because he couldn’ t find a job.
B．The volunteers at the food bank didn’ t like poor people.
C．After filling out a form, people could get food for free at the shop bank.
D．Rebecea’ s mother didn’ t go to the doctor because she didn’ t like hospital.
35．What’ s the main idea of the passage?
A．There are many families go hungry in America. B．American people are friendly to each other.
C．Rebecca’ s mother is a good mother. D．The food bank helped many families like Rebecca’ s.
（2021·陕西西安·八年级期末）Give Your Love
10,000 Storybooks Needed
If you have old storybooks at home and you have no places for them, you can give them away to Momo Bookstore. The bookstore is collecting (收集) 10,000 storybooks from April 25 to May 28. The storybooks are going to be sent to schools in poor places. You will get a doll (玩具) gift if you give 5 storybooks or more.
Your Money, Their Hospital
Tzuchi is planning to build a new hospital in Sichuan that will give free medical treatment (治疗) to the Poor people there . By December 31, you can help by sending money through the post office. Tel: 09887465. To: Tzuchi.
We Need Your Time
The Red Cross needs more volunteer workers to take care of the old. especially (尤其) on weekends. We have 500 old people, but only 30 workers. More are needed. Please call us:(030) 422-7896.
36．When should you send your storybooks to the bookstore if you want to give them away?
A．Before April 25. B．From April 25 to May 28.
C．After May 28. D．By December 31.
37．Why is Tzuchi planning to build a new hospital in Sichuan?
A．To give free medical treatment to the poor people there
B．To take care of the poor students in the schools there.
C．To take care of the old people in the Red Cross.
D．To help all the volunteers in the Red Cross.
38．We can know _______ from the article.
A．the Red Cross doesn’t have enough workers
B．the Red Cross doesn’t have enough money
C．the Red Cross doesn’t have enough old people
D．the Red Cross is free on weekends
（2021·北京门头沟·八年级期末）Do you want to be a volunteer on weekends or during the vacation? The voluntary work can help you make more friends and learn new skills. The most important thing is that you can get some useful guides to your future job. Here are some places for you to do voluntary work.
Hospitals
Are you interested in medicine? Do you enjoy helping patients? The volunteering in the local hospital may be the right thing for you. There are many volunteer chances for children between 13 and 16 years old. You can do the following jobs? Transporting（运送）patients with a nurse, talking to them and reading to them.
Nursing homes
Are you interested in helping the old people? Then you can go to a nursing home. You can do the following work: pushing wheelchairs（轮椅）, talking with old people, helping them write letters and so on.
Garden centers
If you like gardening, pay attention to the notices of local garden centers. You may have the chances like planting trees, watering flowers and looking after plants. You’re sure to improve your gardening skills by working as a volunteer in a garden center. It’s possible that you will become a good gardener some day.
Libraries
Do you enjoy working in the local libraries? Some volunteers in the libraries are between 12 and 18. The libraries offer some chances such as computer center helpers and children’s program helpers.
39．According to the passage, people do can voluntary work in ________ places.
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five
40．The writer thinks the biggest advantage of doing volunteer work is ________.
A．making more friends. B．meeting many interesting people
C．learning some new skills. D．getting more useful guides to the future job
41．What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．How to be a good volunteer. B．Some places to get a good job.
C．How to do the volunteer work. D．Some places to do the volunteer work.
（2022·福建·厦门外国语学校石狮分校八年级期末）We spoke to three students from around the world about different national holidays. There are different customs for each festival.
Tan Xiaodong, 15, HongKong, China
“It’ll soon be Chinese New Year. Before it, we’ll clean the house and decorate it for good luck. During it, almost every shop is going to close for a few days and we’ll go out on the streets to celebrate it. We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center. I love this festival.”
Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia
“Australia Day is on January 26th and it’s an important holiday here. We always have a Monday off, so we celebrate for three days. My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over. Many people go to beach parties or street parties and there’s lots of music and dancing. What fun!”
Amy, 14, New York, the USA
“The first Thanksgiving Day was born several hundred years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help. It’s still a very important day for families to be together. This year we’re going to visit my grandparents and we’ll eat a delicious meal of turkey. Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November every year.”

42．How many festivals are mentioned in the passage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
43．During Chinese New Year, Tan Xiaodong might go to ________.
A．do a lot of shopping B．see lion and dragon dances
C．decorate the house for good luck D．eat turkey
44．On Australia Day, Wendy’s family often ________.
A．have a picnic in the countryside B．go to a swimming pool
C．have a party at school D．clean the house and dance
45．What do you think the underlined word “turkey” is?
A．A country. B．A festival. C．A bird. D．A kind of drink.
46．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．people in Sydney go to work on Australia Day
B．different festivals have different customs
C．many people go out for a picnic with friends before Chinese New Year
D．the first Thanksgiving Day was born a hundred years ago
（2022·湖南·衡阳市实验中学八年级期末）Are you planning a birthday party for your son or daughter and can’t decide what to do? People in different countries celebrate their birthday in different ways.
Philip Evans, from Paris, smiles at us, “I’m going to be thirty years old next week, so I’m going to invite three very good friends out for dinner.” In France, when it is your birthday, you often invite people out. In some countries, I know it’s the opposite（相反）—the people take you out.
Mr. and Mrs. Sato are from Tokyo. Mr. Sato is going to be sixty tomorrow. In Japan, the sixteenth birthday is called KanreKi-the beginning of a new life. The red color is for a new life, so we always give something red for a sixteenth birthday. Mrs. Sato says, “What am I going to give my husband? I can’t say. It’s a secret!”
Li Xiaomei from Beijing feels very excited and tells us, Tomorrow is my sixteenth birthday. It’s a special birthday, so we’re going to have a family party. I’m probably going to get some money in lucky envelopes（幸运信）from my relative（亲戚）. My mother is going to cook noodles. Noodles are for a long life.
47．In Paris, someone often ________ on his or her birthday.
A．has a birthday party B．invites friends out for dinner C．eats noodles
48．In ________ people call the sixtieth birthday “KanreKi”.
A．Paris B．Japan C．China
49．What does the underlined word “secret” mean in Chinese?
A．闹剧 B．猜想 C．秘密
50．Which of the following is not true?
A．Philip is going to take his friends out for dinner on his birthday.
B．Mrs. Sato will give her husband nothing.
C．In China, the noodles stand for “a long life”.
51．Tokyo is a city of ________ according to the passage.
A．Japan B．China C．France
（2021·广西·贺州市平桂区教育科学研究所八年级期末）When it comes to Chinese and Western restaurants, the differences are big. One main difference is in the menus.
In Western restaurants, the menus are usually very clear. They tell you what is in each dish. They also tell you how people cook those dishes. For example, the menu might tell you that a hamburger has cheese and ketchup (番茄酱). You can also know whether a dish is fried or steamed (蒸).
However, Chinese menus usually don’t tell you these things. But you can see a lot of pictures in them. Most Western menus do not have as many pictures as Chinese ones. In some fancy Western restaurants, the menus might not have any pictures at all. You can only find the names and the high prices of the dishes.
The names of Chinese dishes are usually not very clear. Disanxian is a nice name. But it doesn’t tell you anything about this dish. However, with a picture, you can tell what is in this dish. This dish has potatoes, green peppers and eggplants. Having more photos also makes the menus more attractive to people. It can make you feel good about eating in the restaurant.
52．What are the menus in Western restaurants like?
A．Big. B．Small. C．Clear. D．Colorful.
53．How can you know what is Disanxian from the passage?
A．Ву the menu. B．By a picture. C．By eating it. D．By cooking it.
54．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Photos can tell people how to eat the dishes.
B．The names of Chinese dishes are usually very clear.
C．There are a lot of nice pictures in a Chinese menu.
D．You can’t know how to cook a dish in a Western menu.
55．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．What People Find in Chinese Menus
B．How to Read Menus in Restaurants
C．How to Choose Dishes in Western Menus
D．Differences Between Chinese and Western Menus
（2021·陕西·交大附中分校八年级期末）A young man with a large bag on his back came far away for master (大师). He said, “Master, I’m so lonely and so painful that the long trip makes me tired out, my shoes worn-out, my feet cut, and my hands also injured and bleeding ... Why can’t I find the sun in the heart?”
The master asked, “What do you put your large bag?”
The young man said, “It is very important to me, inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time I’m hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely ... Depending on it, I can come to you here.”
So the master took the young man to the river, where they crossed in a boat. On the other side of the river, the master said, “Keep on going and carrying your boat!”
What, carrying the boat?” the young man was surprised, “It is so heavy. How can I carry it?”
“Yes, my son, you can’t carry it,” the master just smiled and said, “when you cross the river, the boat is useful. But after crossing it, you will put down the boat and go on. If not, it will become a burden (负担). Pain, loneliness and tears—all these are useful to life. They can improve life, but if you don’t forget them all the time, they will become the burden in life. Put it down! My son, life can’t bear a heavy burden.”
The young man put down his bag and went on. He worked easily and happily, and much faster than before.
56．What’s in the young man’s large bag?
A．Water, tears and food. B．Pain, tears and trouble.
C．Clothes, food and tears. D．Pain, water and trouble.
57．What does the underlined word “bear” probably mean?
A．Enjoy. B．Stand. C．Move. D．Mind.
58．Why did the master ask the young man to carry the boat?
A．To teach him to improve his life. B．To tell him the boat is very useful.
C．To let him know the boat is very heavy. D．To teach him to put down his burden.
59．How did the young man feel after he put down his bag at last?
A．Worried. B．Painful. C．Relaxed. D．Surprised.
（2022·福建泉州·八年级期末）When a man was born, all the parts of the man’s body wanted to be the boss.
The head said, “I do all the thinking and tell other parts what to do. So I’m the most important and I should be the boss.” The eyes said, “I see everything and tell where you are. So I should be the boss.” The hands said, “Without me, man can’t pick anything up. So I should be the boss.”
The stomach said, “I turn the food into energy. Without me, we’d die of hunger. So I should be the boss.” The legs said, “With me, we’ll be able to move anywhere. So I should be the boss.” Then the rectum spoke up, “I think I should be the boss.” Other parts of the body all laughed and said, “You? You don’t do anything! You’ll never be the boss.”
Hearing this, the rectum got angry and closed up. After a few days, the legs couldn’t walk, the stomach felt terrible, the hands started to keep shaking, the eyes couldn’t see well, and the head couldn’t think. Finally, they agreed to make the rectum the boss.
Never ignore any part of your body. Every part is important. Only when they work together will you feel comfortable and healthy.
Word Bank
boss 老板
rectum直肠

60．How many parts of the man’s body wanted to be the boss?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
61．Which part of the body thought he should be the boss without giving any reason?
A．The head. B．The eyes. C．The legs. D．The rectum.
62．Other parts of the body all laughed at the rectum because they thought ________.
A．only they could help the man a little B．the man liked them more than the rectum
C．the rectum could do many things D．the rectum wasn’t important at all
63．What does the underlined word “ignore” in the last paragraph mean?
A．仰慕 B．轻视 C．在意 D．考虑
64．What does the story mainly want to tell us?
A．Teamwork is important to us. B．Everyone can do anything well.
C．Someone may be a key role in life. D．Doing is more important than speaking.
（2022·河南·夏邑县育才学校八年级期末）A monkey lived happily in the forest. One day, he found some red apples. They looked delicious, so he took one in each hand. When he tried to eat one of the apples, it hurt his teeth. It turned out that these apples were made of wood. Though he couldn’t eat them, he decided to keep them.
On his way home, the monkey found some bananas. However, he couldn’t let go of the wooden apples to get them. He was afraid of losing the apples, so he just walked away.
As he held the apples longer, it started to feel heavier. The more he looked at the fruits in the forest, the more he grew hungry and unhappy.
Finally, he gave up the apples and went back for his meal. He was happy again.
Like the monkey, we sometimes carry things that seem too valuable (有价值的) to give up, but fail to see that they do more harm (伤害) than good.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
65．The monkey lived a(n) ________life.
A．terrible B．exciting C．happy D．difficult
66．The monkey couldn’t eat the apples because ________.
A．they were made of wood B．they were someone else’s
C．he liked to eat bananas D．he just had some fruits
67．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)?
A．the apples. B．the trees. C．the leaves. D．the bananas.
68．What did the monkey do in the end?
A．He ate the apples. B．He gave up the apples.
C．He found more apples. D．He planted some apple trees.
69．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Give up in proper time. B．Meals are important.
C．Be happy like a monkey. D．Never give up valuable things.
（2022·福建漳州·八年级期末）Some American students raised $8,000 for a class trip, but they decided to give the money away to help their neighbors.
The students — all 13 of them — are from Islesboro Central School. The school is on an island (岛) in Maine, America. Only about 700 people are living on the island. Five of the students don’t even live on the island, and come to classes by boat.
Before the coronavirus pandemic (新冠疫情), the students worked hard and did a lot of activities to raise money for their class trip. They planned to go to Greece or Republic of Korea.
The pandemic changed everything. Taking a long trip was not possible any more. Then, they thought about taking a trip near their home. But in the end, they decided it wasn’t right to spend money on travel during that special time. They used the money to help people in the neighborhood — some were out of work and some needed money for food.
“The pandemic caused problems for many people. I felt really good to use our money to help them,” said the students. They really did something meaningful!
70．Why did the students raise money at first?
A．To help their neighbors. B．To save their sick classmate.
C．To go on a class trip. D．To help the poor people.
71．How many students live on the island?
A．Five. B．Eight.
C．Thirteen. D．Seven hundred.
72．The students felt the use of their money is ________.
A．meaningful B．wrong C．useless D．smart
73．The students gave up traveling mainly because ________.
A．the people in the neighborhood need them
B．they didn’t have enough money
C．the coronavirus pandemic stopped them
D．it was too far to travel
74．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Students’ class trip B．The pandemic changed everything
C．Students on an island D．Travel money for good use
（2022·福建泉州·八年级期末）Some Advice on Travel
★Forget fashion (时尚)! Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys (旅行).
★Traveling on trains and buses can be boring, so take a good book to read.
★If you’re going somewhere cold, remember to put on your warm clothes!
★If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to bring your sun-block (防晒霜) and sunglasses.
★Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments.
★Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy place, like a train station. There are many thieves there!
★Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you are a student, take your student card with you.
★Always leave room in your bag and buy presents on the way home.
★Bus tours often stop at expensive shops along the way, save your money by buying presents at local shops.
★If you travel abroad (国外), remember to take your passport. Whatever you do, don’t lose it!
75．What should you take if you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer?
A．Warm clothes and sports shoes. B．Sunglasses and sun-block.
C．Fashionable (时尚的) clothes and a big bag. D．Some fruit and drinks.
76．According to the passage, the good way to keep away from boredom (单调) while you’re on a train or a bus is ________.
A．taking a camera B．listening to music C．reading a good book D．sleeping for some time
77．What must you do while you are at busy places?
A．Put your things anywhere. B．Look after your things well.
C．Give your things away. D．Get your things ready.
78．What should a student show if he wants to buy any presents at lower prices while traveling?
A．A good book. B．His things. C．His passport. D．His student card.
79．The underlined word “capture” in this passage means ________.
A．catch B．feel C．move D．eat
（2021·江西·大余县教学研究室八年级期末）I took my wife and children to the Beijing World Park last weekend. The park has many replicas (复制品) of famous world monuments (历史遗迹), including the Eiffel Tower, Pyramids, Sydney Opera House the Taj Mahal and many others. For our children it was very educational. We showed them many of these monuments and got them to guess which country they were from.
Visitors could rent (租借) clothes to match (匹配) the monuments to take photos. We saw many people taking their wedding photos (结婚照) in the park. We also saw two shows there, an elephant show and an African drumming and dance show. They were wonderful. There were some amusement rides in one area, too.
The ticket to the park was 100 yuan for an adult and for children below 1. 2 m in height it was free. For children above 1. 2 m it was 60 yuan. My two children were both over 1. 2 m. But I don’t think the price was high.
I have been there twice, once with my friends in winter and this time with my family in summer. I loved both of my trips. In winter, it was a bit windy but there were fewer people so we could see everything in no hurry. In summer, it was more crowded but lively as they had dancers from different countries. I would like to go once again in autumn.
80．What does the underlined word “they” refer to?
A．The children B．The visitor C．The clothes D．The monuments
81．What did the writer’s family do in the park?
A．They rode elephants. B．They watched two shows.
C．They took some amusement rides. D．They rented clothes to take photos.
82．How much did the writer’s family pay to visit the park?
A．200 yuan. B．260 yuan. C．320 yuan. D．400 yuan.
83．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Talked something about the replicas of famous world monuments.
B．What the writer thought of the Beijing World Park.
C．Talked about the ticket to the park.
D．Talked about the writer’s experience of the trip to the Beijing World Park.
（2022·福建泉州·八年级期末）I look at my watch. It’s 1: 00 pm. My train is half an hour late. I left home at 11: 00 am. I may arrive in Liverpool at about 4: 00 pm. Then I’ll be late for my dance class with my teacher, Mrs. Jerome. I ask myself, “Why can’t I drive? ” I can get to Liverpool a lot quicker and life can be easier if I drive there. In fact, I asked myself every time I failed my driving test and I have failed it four times now.
The first time, I took my test when I was 18. I did OK, but I couldn’t park the car. I tried to park it three times, but I just did it really badly.
The second time, I wanted to finish the test quickly that I drove too fast! I should drive at 60 kilometers an hour, but I drove at 75.
The third time, I was coming out of the parking lot and I hit another car. Of course, I failed the test.
The fourth time, I was really nervous. I couldn’t sleep during the night before the test and I didn’t feel well in the morning. It took me five minutes just to start the car and the test was really terrible.
After that, I decided not to take the test again and to just take the train everywhere.
84．The writer’s train should leave at ________.
A．11:00 a.m. B．11:30 a.m. C．12:30 p.m. D．1: 00 p.m.
85．The writer goes to Liverpool to ________.
A．meet a friend B．take a test C．give Mrs. Jerome a lesson D．take a class
86．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The writer can arrive Liverpool on time.
B．The writer hopes he can pass the driving test.
C．The writer drove too slowly in the second test.
D．Mrs. Jerome teaches the writer how to drive.
87．If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?
(①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5 ⑥=Para.6)
A．①②③; ④; ⑤⑥ B．①②; ③④; ⑤⑥
C．①; ②③④⑤; ⑥ D．①②; ③; ④⑤⑥
88．Why does the writer share his experiences of taking driving tests?
A．To tell us how important it is to be able to drive.
B．To show us how lucky it is to pass a driving test.
C．To tell us how to pass a driving test successfully.
D．To tell us why he goes everywhere by train.
（2022·福建·莆田第二十五中学八年级期末）In London, the traffic is very heavy. Sometimes a journey of a few kilometers can take more than an hour. So what’s the best way to get across London? For a very short journey, it’s a good idea to walk. But what happens when you want to go further?
The presenters (节目主持人) on a popular TV car program (节目) did an experiment (实验) to find out. They chose different ways to make the same 27-kilometre journey. One presenter went by bike. One went by car. Another chose the bus. And the last one travelled by boat up the River Thames. They all started at the same time and the same place in West London, but who got to City Airport in East London first? The bike came first. In second place was the boat. The bus came third and the car was last.
The bike was quicker than all the other ways and the car was the slowest. The presenters weren’t very happy with the outcome because they wanted the car to win. They made fun of it and said the bike wasn’t a real winner because it was more dangerous. But, of course, the bike is the real winner. It’s cheaper than a bus and healthier for you than a car. It’s also better for our cities because the bike doesn’t pollute (污染) the air.
So next time you need to travel in the city, think before you and your parents get into the car: “Can we make this journey by bike?”
89．When you want to have a very short journey in London, you’d better________.
A．go on foot B．drive a car C．go by boat D．ride a bike
90．The presenters on a TV car program did the experiment to________.
A．help people know more about the car
B．make sure the bike is the best way to travel
C．show the bike is the quickest of all the ways
D．find out what the best way to get across London is
91．Which of the following is TRUE about the experiment?
A．The presenters must cross the River Thames.
B．The presenters left City Airport at the same time.
C．The presenters took the journey with different vehicles.
D．The presenters finished the experiment in West London.
92．How many advantages of riding a bike can we know according to the passage?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
93．Why did the writer write the passage?
A．To teach people how to do an experiment.
B．To advise people to move around by bike more.
C．To tell people how heavy the traffic is in London.
D．To ask people to watch a popular TV car program.

参考答案：
1．C
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。
1．
词义猜测题。根据“You may know the five dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17th of this year, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now let’s see who they are.”可知2008北京奥运会的五个福娃是奥运会的象征，因此吉祥物象征着奥运会。故选C。
2．
细节理解题。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知，2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物是冰墩墩，故选B。
3．
细节理解题。根据“When the Chinese new year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck（希望和好运）, so people think their dreams will come true（实现） in the new year. ”可知，人们在中国新年到来时制作或购买红灯笼。因为红色是希望和好运的颜色，所以人们认为他们的梦想将会在新的一年实现。可见人们是认为红灯笼能带来好运。故选D。
4．
细节理解题。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen likes ice sports very much and is good at them.”可知冰墩墩十分喜欢冰上运动，而且擅长冰上运动，因此冰墩墩很会滑冰，故选项A正确，故选A。
5．
最佳标题题。本文讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩以及残奥会吉祥物雪容融。根据本文主要内容可知本文最佳标题是“两个奥运吉祥物”。故选B。
6．B
7．B
8．C
9．A
10．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了新冠肺炎爆发以来，许多国家的问候方式发生了变化，并举例说明。
6．
细节理解题。根据“People in the US often shake hands with people they have just met. How the handshake began is uncertain, but most would agree that it is quite a good way to greet each other.”可知，握手曾经是一种很好的问候方式，故选B。
7．
词义猜测题。根据“However, as the COVID-19 has spread all over the world, this greeting is now banned in the country.”可知，随着COVID-19已经遍布世界各地，这种问候现在在该国被禁止，单词“banned”指的是“被禁止”，故选B。
8．
推理判断题。根据“How the handshake began is uncertain, but most would agree that it is quite a good way to greet each other. In the past, the shaking of the right hand showed that the person was not carrying anything dangerous.”可知，在过去，握手意味着这个人很友好。故选C。
9．
细节理解题。根据“But some young people’s greeting habits have changed because of their experiences of studying abroad. They like to offer a handshake and a kiss today.”可知，一些有留学经历的印度人喜欢握手或亲吻。故选A。
10．
细节理解题。根据“However, because of COVID-19（新冠肺炎）, proper greetings in many countries have experienced changes. Let’s take a look.”可知，为了防止新冠病毒的传播，人们改变了问候方式，故选A。
11．B
12．C
13．A
14．C
15．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了未来5G在各行各业的运用。
11．
细节理解题。根据“Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.”可知，上海成为中国第一个开始测试5G网络的城市，故选B。
12．
细节理解题。根据“About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data faster than ever before.”可知，5G能让网络比4G快100倍，故选C。
13．
推理判断题。根据“People can use it for many other things as well.”和第三段内容可知，举这个例子是为了解释5G的高速是如何起作用的，故选A。
14．
细节理解题。根据“This refers to a large online network that connects all things and people.”可知，IoT指的是一个连接所有事物和人的大型在线网络，故选C。
15．
最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了未来5G在各行各业的运用，因此“Faster Fifth Generation”是本文最佳标题，故选B。
16．B
17．D
18．C
19．D
20．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍大熊猫国家公园、三江源国家公园和海南热带雨林国家公园，介绍公园的地理位置，占地面积及生存物种。
16．
细节理解题。根据文中“Giant Panda National Park …Besides pandas, leopards and monkeys also live in the park”可知，大熊猫国家公园有熊猫，金钱豹和猴子。故选B。
17．
细节理解题。根据文中“National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest …More than 400 kinds of endemic plants are growing in the park”可知，海南热带雨林国家公园里生长着400多种特有植物。故选D。
18．
细节理解题。根据文中“Sanjiangyuan National Park…It is the largest national park in China”可知，三江源国家公园是中国最大的国家公园。故选C。
19．
推理判断题。根据文中“National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest …There are 35 Hainan gibbons in the park”可知，海南热带雨林国家公园里有35只海南长臂猿；可知，选项D表述正确。故选D。
20．
推理判断题。本文介绍大熊猫国家公园、三江源国家公园和海南热带雨林国家公园，可知，本文可能选自地理报纸。故选C。
21．D
22．B
23．A
24．C
25．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲了人类活动对环境的影响，呼吁人们保护环境。
21．
细节理解题。根据“Some people say that human activity has made the earth a better place for us to live on while others don’t think so. I agree with the latter opinion.”可知作者同意后者的观点，即人们对环境做了一些不好的事情。故选D。
22．
细节理解题。根据“Global warming is caused by waste gases, such as carbon dioxide.”可知全球变暖是由废气引起的，B项错误。故选B。
23．
细节理解题。根据“It’s hard to see the blue sky in many places and there are fewer forests covering the land, which are homes for many different animals. Another problem is that waste water is being poured into the sea by many factories. The environment is getting worse and worse.”可知把废水倒进海里和砍伐树木而不种植新树这两项活动使环境越来越糟。故选A。
24．
细节理解题。根据“People need to use new sources of energy, such as solar energy, wind energy and water energy.”可知作者建议发展风能。故选C。
25．
标题归纳题。本文主要讲了人类活动对环境的影响，呼吁人们保护环境。用“Human Activity and The Environment”做标题最合适。故选B。
26．B
27．D
28．A
29．B
30．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。作者通过介绍草莓生产过程，讲述了浪费食物意味着浪费自然资源和失去了未来不断增长的人口的机会，并呼吁我们现在必须采取行动阻止食物浪费的问题。
26．
词句猜测题。根据“A box of strawberries is left to rot (腐烂) in your fridge. You must throw it away at once. But it’s more than just strawberries that you are wasting.”可知，剩下一盒腐烂的草莓，你必须马上把它扔掉，后一句话用but连接，前后句是转折的关系。可推测此处意思是你浪费的不止是草莓。故选B。
27．
细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s hard for people to realize how much work is connected with the food we eat every day.”可知，人们不知道他们吃的食物伴随着多少工序，这是导致食物浪费成为一个大问题的原因。故选D。
28．
细节理解题。根据第三段“Every year, the total amount of food wasted around the world is 1, 3 billion tons.”可知，每年，全世界浪费的食物总量是13亿吨。故选A。
29．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“With people living better lives these days, they are forgetting old values. It’s time to bring them back.”随着人们生活的改善，他们正在忘记旧的价值观。是时候让他们回来了。可见，为了阻止食物浪费，中国采取的措施是呼吁人们记住旧的价值观。故选B。
30．
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了食物浪费的问题，并呼吁我们现在必须采取行动。故选D。
31．D
32．C
33．A
34．C
35．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了食物银行帮助了Rebecca一家解决了食物问题。
31．
细节理解题。根据“Rebecca’ s mother had a job. But the family still lived a hard life. They don’ t even have enough food to eat.”可知，文中只是提到了Rebecca妈妈有份工作，但没有提到具体是什么工作。故选D。
32．
词句猜测题。根据“What’ s more, she sadly sold some old family jewelry（珠宝）. They were special to her. But she wanted to buy food for her children.”可知，Rebecca妈妈想要卖掉珠宝来买食物，因此这里的“They”指代的是珠宝。故选C。
33．
细节理解题。根据“One day a friend told them about the local food bank. Rebecca’ s family got food there. It helped them a lot.”可知，是在附近的食物银行找到的食物。故选A。
34．
细节理解题。根据“Rebecca’ s mother filled out a form. A nice volunteer showed her how to get the food. She got the food her family needed.”可知，Rebecca妈妈是在填了一份表格后，志愿者帮助她拿到了食物。故选C。
35．
主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是Rebecca一家没有钱购买食物，通过食物银行的帮助获得了所需的食物，因此食物银行帮助了很多像Rebecca一家这样的家庭。故选D。
36．B
37．A
38．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了三个慈善组织，希望好心人给与帮助的信息。
36．
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“The bookstore is collecting (收集) 10,000 storybooks from April 25 to May 28”可知，你可以在4月25日到5月28日之间捐赠故事书，故选B。
37．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Tzuchi is planning to build a new hospital in Sichuan that will give free medical treatment (治疗) to the Poor people there”可知，Tzuchi计划在四川建一家新医院，为那里的穷人提供免费医疗，故选A。
38．
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“The Red Cross needs more volunteer workers to take care of the old. especially (尤其) on weekends”可推知，红十字会没有足够的工作人员，故选A。
39．C
40．D
41．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是做志愿者的好处以及一些做志愿者工作的地方。
39．
细节理解题。根据“Hospitals, Nursing homes, Garden centers, Libraries”可知，医院，养老院，花园中心，图书馆都可以做志愿者工作。故选C。
40．
细节理解题。根据“The most important thing is that you can get some useful guides to your future job.”可知，最重要的是你能得到一些对你未来工作有用的指导。可知最大的优点就是为未来工作得到些有用的指导。故选D。
41．
主旨大意题。根据“Here are some places for you to do voluntary work.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述的是做志愿者的好处以及一些做志愿者工作的地方。故选D。
42．B
43．B
44．A
45．C
46．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要是三个学生介绍不同节日的不同习俗。
42．
细节理解题。根据“Chinese New Year.”；“Australia Day”；“Thanksgiving Day ”可知文中提到了三个节日，故选B。

43．
细节理解题。根据“We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center”可知谭晓东可能去看舞狮和舞龙，故选B。
44．
细节理解题。根据“My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over. ”可知温迪的家人经常在乡下野餐，故选A。
45．
词句猜测题。根据“we’ll eat a delicious meal of turkey”可知“我们”会吃一餐可口的turkey，由此推知turkey是一个吃的东西，再根据常识和选项可知，turkey是一种鸟，故选C。
46．
推理判断题。根据“There are different customs for each festival.”以及文章内容可知，不同国家不同的节日有不同的习俗，故选B。
47．B
48．B
49．C
50．B
51．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家庆祝生日的不同方式。
47．
细节理解题。根据“In France, when it is your birthday, you often invite people out.”可知，在法国，当你生日的时候，你经常邀请别人出去。故选B。
48．
细节理解题。根据“In Japan, the sixteenth birthday is called KanreKi-the beginning of a new life.”可知，在日本，十六岁生日被称为kanreki——新生活的开始。故选B。
49．
词句猜测题。分析“I can’t say. It’s a secret!”可知，不能说，所以是一个秘密。此处secret的意思是“秘密”，故选C。
50．
推理判断题。根据“What am I going to give my husband? I can’t say. It’s a secret!”可知，佐藤夫人给丈夫准备了礼物，故选B。
51．
推理判断题。根据“Mr. and Mrs. Sato are from Tokyo. Mr. Sato is going to be sixty tomorrow. In Japan...”可知，东京在日本，故选A。
52．C
53．B
54．C
55．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了中西方菜单的区别。
52．
细节理解题。根据“In Western restaurants, the menus are usually very clear.”可知，西餐厅的菜单通常很清晰。故选C。
53．
细节理解题。根据“Disanxian is a nice name. But it doesn’t tell you anything about this dish. However, with a picture, you can tell what is in this dish.”可知，你可以通过图片来判断“地三鲜”里有什么菜。故选B。
54．
细节理解题。根据“But you can see a lot of pictures in them.”可知，在中餐的菜单上你可以看到很多图片。故选C。
55．
最佳标题题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可知，本文主要介绍了中西方菜单的区别，所以选项D是本文最佳标题。故选D。
56．B
57．B
58．D
59．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲了一位感到负担很重、内心很痛苦的年轻人去找大师求教的故事，大师通过引导他让他明白了要学会放下痛苦、眼泪和孤独。
56．
细节理解题。根据“The young man said, “It is very important to me, inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time I’m hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely ...”可知，他的包里装满了痛苦、眼泪和麻烦，故选B。
57．
词义猜测题。根据“Put it down”以及“life can’t bear a heavy burden”可知，生活不能承受沉重的负担，所以劝儿子要放下，故bears表示“承受，忍受”，与stand同义，故选B。
58．
主旨大意题。根据“But after crossing it, you will put down the boat and hurry on. If not, it will become a burden (负担). Pain, loneliness and tears—all these are useful to life. They can improve life, but if you don’t forget them all the time, they will become the burden in life. Put it down”可知，大师通过背舟的事情开导年轻人放下生活中不能承受的一些负担。故选D。
59．
细节理解题。根据“He worked easily and happily, and much faster than before”可知，卸下包袱之后，年轻人感到很轻松。故选C。
60．C
61．D
62．D
63．B
64．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了人体的六个部位包括头、眼睛、手、胃、腿和直肠争当人体的领导的故事。作者通过这个故事告诉我们：团队合作很重要。
60．
细节理解题。根据文章第二、三、四段可知，一共有头、眼睛、手、胃、腿和直肠共六个人体部位想成为领导。故选C。
61．
细节理解题。根据“Then the rectum spoke up, ‘I think I should be the boss.’ ”可知，直肠认为他应该是领导但是没说理由。故选D。
62．
推理判断题。根据“You? You don’t do anything! You’ll never be the boss.”可推知，身体的其他部分都嘲笑直肠，因为他们认为直肠一点也不重要。故选D。
63．
词义猜测题。根据“Never ignore any part of your body. Every part is important.”可知，作者通过本文说明不要轻视身体的任何部位。故选B。
64．
主旨大意题。根据“Never ignore any part of your body. Every part is important. Only when they work together will you feel comfortable and healthy.”可知，作者通过这个故事告诉我们：团队合作很重要。故选A。
65．C
66．A
67．D
68．B
69．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇寓言故事。文章通过森林里的猴子拿着木制的苹果而不能拿其他水果，猴子变得不开心，最后放弃了苹果又有了快乐的故事来告诉我们：我们有时也需要放弃一些东西，有舍才有得。
65．
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“A monkey lived happily in the forest”可知，一只猴子快乐地生活在森林里，故选C。
66．
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“It turned out that these apples were made of wood”可知，猴子不能吃苹果因为苹果是木头做的，故选A。
67．
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“On his way home, the monkey found some bananas. However, he couldn’t let go of the wooden apples to get them”可知，他放不下木苹果去拿它们，推知“them”指代前文的“香蕉”，故选D。
68．
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Finally, he gave up the apples”可知，最后猴子放弃了苹果，故选B。
69．
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“we sometimes carry things that seem too valuable to give up, but fail to see that they do more harm than good”可知，我们有时也需要放弃一些东西，有舍才有得，故选A。
70．C
71．B
72．A
73．C
74．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一群学生筹集了8000美元打算进行一次班级旅行，但受新冠疫情的影响，他们决定取消旅行并把钱捐了帮助他人。
70．
细节理解题。根据“Some American students raised $8,000 for a class trip”可知，学生们最初是为了班级旅行筹钱。故选C。
71．
细节理解题。根据“The students — all 13 of them — are from Islesboro Central School.”和“Five of the students don’t even live on the island, and come to classes by boat.”可知，总共有13个学生来自Islesboro Central School，有5个学生不住在岛上，那么剩下8个学生是住在岛上的。故选B。
72．
细节理解题。根据“‘The pandemic caused problems for many people. I felt really good to use our money to help them,’ said the students. They really did something meaningful!”可知，在新冠疫情肆虐的情况下，学生们认为把钱捐给需要的人是有意义的。故选A。
73．
细节理解题。根据“The pandemic changed everything. Taking a long trip was not possible any more.”可知，受新冠疫情的影响，他们决定在这个特殊时期不旅行。故选C。
74．
标题归纳题。通过全文，本文讲述了一群学生筹集了8000美元打算进行一次班级旅行，但受新冠疫情的影响，他们决定取消旅行并把钱捐了帮助他人。结合选项，D项“Travel money for good use”符合文意。故选D。
75．B
76．C
77．B
78．D
79．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要给我们介绍了一些关于旅行的建议。
75．
细节理解题。根据“If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to bring your sun-block (防晒霜) and sunglasses.”可知，夏天去海南岛度假天气是非常热的，因此要记得带防晒霜和太阳镜，故选B。
76．
细节理解题。根据“Traveling on trains and buses can be boring, so take a good book to read.”可知，在火车或公共汽车上远离无聊的好方法是带一本书来读。故选C。
77．
细节理解题。根据“Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy place, like a train station. There are many thieves there!”可知，在繁忙的地方一定要照看好你的东西，因为有很多小偷。故选B。
78．
细节理解题。根据“Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you are a student, take your student card with you.”可知，如果一个学生在旅行时想要以更低的价格买东西，他需要出示学生证。故选D。
79．
词义猜测题。根据“Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments.”可知，相机是“拍摄，捕捉”那些特殊的有意义的时刻的，因此capture与catch“抓住，抓拍”意思相近。故选A。
80．D
81．B
82．C
83．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者带家人去北京世界公园的相关经历。
80．
词句猜测题。“they”所指代的内容应在上文中寻找。根据第一段“We showed them many of these monuments and got them to guess which country they were from”可知，我们带他们参观了许多这样的纪念碑，让他们猜它们来自哪个国家，可见“they”指代的应是纪念碑。故选D。
81．
细节理解题。根据第二段“We also saw two shows there, an elephant show and an African drumming and dance show.”可知，我们在那里看了两场表演：一场大象表演和一场非洲击鼓和舞蹈表演，所以作者和家人们在公园里看了两场表演。故选B。
82．
推理判断题。根据第三段“The ticket to the park was 100 yuan for an adult and for children below 1. 2 m in height it was free. For children above 1. 2 m it was 60 yuan. My two children were both over 1. 2 m.”可知，成人票（作者和妻子两人需要购买）每张100元，两个孩子超过1.2m，每张票是60元，一共是100*2+60*2=320元。故选C。
83．
主旨大意题。根据第一段“I took my wife and children to the Beijing World Park last weekend. ”可知，上周末我带妻子和孩子去北京世界公园，首句就揭示出本篇文章的主旨，用于引出下文，具体阐述在公园内的所见、所闻。故选D。
84．C
85．D
86．B
87．C
88．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者因为四次驾照考试都未成功，所以不再试图考取，也因此作者只能坐火车去每一个地方。
84．
细节理解题。根据“I look at my watch. It’s 1: 00 p.m.. My train is half an hour late.”可知现在是1点，而火车已经晚了半个小时。故选C。
85．
细节理解题。根据“ I may arrive in Liverpool at about 4: 00 p.m.. Then I’ll be late for my dance class with my teacher, Mrs. Jerome.”可知作者是要去上舞蹈课。故选D。
86．
推理判断题。根据“ I ask myself, ‘Why can’t I drive?’ I can get to Liverpool a lot quicker and life can be easier if I drive there.”可知作者认为如果自己开车去那，就能快得多，也不至于迟到，可惜自己不会。所以推测他希望通过驾照考试。故选B。
87．
篇章结构题。第一段由火车晚点导致迟到，提出驾照考试失败的话题。第二段至第五段分述四次失败的驾照考试。第六段总结只能坐火车去每个地方。故选C。
88．
细节理解题。作者以火车晚点开始话题，分述四次失败的考试，最后告诉我们只能坐火车去每个目的地，可见作者是想告诉我们为什么火车会晚点，还是不得不坐火车。故选D。
89．A
90．D
91．C
92．C
93．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了在伦敦较远距离的最佳出行方式并倡导人们多骑自行车出行。
89．
细节理解题。根据第一段“For a very short journey, it’s a good idea to walk.”可知，在伦敦，短距离出行的话，步行是一种好方式。故选A。
90．
细节理解题。根据第一段“But what happens when you want to go further?”与第二段“The presenters on a popular TV car program did an experiment to find out.”可知，这些主持人做这个实验是为了弄清楚在伦敦当距离较远一些时哪种出行方式最好。故选D。
91．
细节理解题。根据第二段“One presenter went by bike. One went by car. Another chose the bus. And the last one travelled by boat up the River Thames.”可知，四位主持人在实验中乘坐不同交通工具。故选C。
92．
细节理解题。根据第二段“The bike came first.”以及第三段“It’s cheaper than a bus and healthier for you than a car. It’s also better for our cities because the bike doesn’t pollute the air.”可知，骑自行车具有更快、更便宜、更健康以及不污染空气的优点，共4个。故选C。
93．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“So next time you need to travel in the city, think before you and your parents get into the car: ‘Can we make this journey by bike?’”可知，本文的写作目的是建议人们多骑自行车出行。故选B。