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这是一份专题06 单元话题满分范文20篇（期末必考话题作文）-最新八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）
牛津译林版八年级下学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(期末必考话题作文)
专题06 单元话题满分范文20篇
1.注意篇章结构，合理布局
开始部分说出文中的要点、核心问题。
正文部分围绕主题展开叙述、讨论。
结尾部分对全文内容进行总结和概括。
2.确定主题句
主题句是全文对概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主旨句最好放在作文的开头，而后是对全文主题句所提出的内容进行解释、论述。
3.重要连接词
表示顺序增加
First, then / next, after that / next, finally
For one thing … for another…,
On (the) one hand…on the other hand,
Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also
表示时间顺序
now, at present, recently,
at first, in the beginning, to begin with,
later, next, finally,
form now on, from then on,
till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,
表示解释说明
now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover
表示转折关系
but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the hand
表示并列关系
or, and, also, too, not only … but also, both… and, either …or, neither…nor
表示因果关系
because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore
1．10月4日是世界动物日，你校举办了“Protecting animals”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请根据下面表格的提示，写一篇不少于80词的英语演讲稿。
内容要点:
现状
很多动物濒临灭绝
原因
人们侵占了它们的土地和森林；
没有足够多的干净水……
意义
我们应该保护动物，动物是人类的朋友
打算
……
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Protecting animals
Hello, everyone.
I’m Li Hua.
Now many animals are on the verge of extinction. Because people have encroached on their land and forests. The water is no longer clean. Many of them don’t have enough clean water to drink. Besides, many people kill some wild animals for their fur, skin, teeth and meat.
However, we all know that animals are human friends. We must protect animals. I will be kind to my pet dog and plan to feed the stray cats regularly on weekends.We should plant more trees to build homes for wild animals and prevent them from being killed. Let's protect wild animals together.
Thank you!
【解析】
【详解】
1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求我们以“Protecting animals”为题，根据写作提示，谈一谈动物濒临灭绝的原因和保护动物的意义和打算。
2. 写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第三、第一人称和一般现在时为主，以一般将来时为辅来叙述；写作时承接开头，要写出动物濒临灭绝的原因及保护动物的意义和打算，注意主谓一致，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。
2．4月22日是“世界地球日”，善待地球，保护环境，就是保护我们自己。请你写一篇文章，说说环境保护的重要性并谈谈在日常生活中我们该如何保护环境。
要求：1. 词数不少于80 词；
2. 首句已给出，不计入总词数。
We have only one earth and it’s our home, so it’s our duty to take care of it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
We have only one earth and it’s our home, so it’s our duty to take care of it. If we harm it, we will have a terrible end. As teenagers, we should play an active role in improving the environment. If we know what to do in our daily life, we can make a difference.
First, we can turn off the lights to save electricity when we leave the room. Second, we should remember to stop using plastic bags and use cloth bags. Next, we should advise our parents to take the bus to work instead of driving. Then, we can reduce air pollution by planting more trees. Lastly, it’s our responsibility to call on more people to take action.
As teenagers, we can do some small things to protect our environment. I’m sure everybody is able to do something meaningful to make the world better.
【解析】
【详解】
1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求考生就环保话题，写一篇短文介绍环境保护的重要性并谈谈在日常生活中我们该如何保护环境，属于话题作文。
2. 写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第一人称和一般现在时为主，以第三人称为辅展开陈述。写作时要承接开头，先介绍保护环境的重要性，再介绍如何保护环境，最后谈一谈感受。行文注意主谓一致和上下文的过度，符合逻辑关系，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。
3．为了实践社会主义核心价值观，你校学生会决定举办以“文明礼仪伴我行”为主题的英语征文比赛，请你根据以下要点提示及要求，写一篇英语短文参赛。
要点提示：1. 尊敬(respect)父母，帮助他们做家务；2. 对人有礼貌，诚实友好，帮助他人；3. 不在公共场合大声讲话，不乱扔付费；4. 节约粮食，节约用水；
……
要求：1. 短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息（不要逐字翻译），并在此基础上适当发挥；2. 80词左右（短文开头与结尾已给出， 不计入总词数）；3. 文章中不得出现真实的人名，校名和地名。
As a middle school student, we should have good manners.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a word, good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future.
【答案】As a middle school student, we should have good manners. First, we should respect our parents and help them do some housework. Second, we should be polite and honest. Also, it’s always good to be kind and friendly. We should try our best to help the people in need. Third, we’d better not talk loudly in public. Don’t throw rubbish everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our city clean and beautiful. Fourth, we are supposed to save food and water. Lastly, it’s important and necessary for us to help protect the environment.
In a word, good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future.
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：本题要求以“文明礼仪伴我行”为主题写一篇参赛征文，根据提纲提示，本文要从在家、在学校、在公共场所及节约粮食、水等等方面进行写作。要求要包含提纲中提示的所有信息，并作必要的发挥。短文用第一人称，用一般现在时态，可以适当用一些含情态动词：should, can等等句子帮助表达责任与义务。短文要作到思想健康，主旨鲜明突出。
写作亮点：本文用first, second, third, fourth, lastly等等列出中学生如何做到“文明礼仪伴我行”，层次清楚，要点分明。文中多次用到情态动词should，明确人们的责任与义务，主旨鲜明，重点突出。文中使用的不定式作主语的结构，had better, be supposed to等结构都为本文增色不少。
【考点定位】 考查提纲类作文。
4．假定你是李华，有一位美国交换生要来你校学习，他想了解中国春节和美国圣诞节的异同。请你根据他的要求写一篇80词左右的作文。内容包含风俗、庆祝活动等相关内容。
要求：
1. 思路清晰，语句通顺，书写规范。
2. 不得出现自己的真实信息。
3. 题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The Spring Festival and Christmas
The Spring Festival is the most traditional festival in China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Spring Festival and Christmas
The Spring Festival is the most traditional festival in China. It falls in January or February. While Christmas is the most important day in America. It’s on December 25th.
The two festivals have much in common. People in both countries always prepare beforehand to welcome the festivals. They clean and decorate houses. Paper cuttings are popular in China. Americans decorate Christmas trees with colorful lights, balls, stars and so on. They buy lovely presents and make delicious food. On that day, all the families have a big dinner together.
In China, children get lucky money from parents or grandparents. In America, all the children look forward to Father Christmas, because he brings them presents.
Everyone has a good time during the festivals.
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：题目要求写一篇80词左右的作文，介绍中国春节和美国圣诞节的异同。
2.写作指导：本文主要以第三人称写作，时态主要为一般现在时。通过介绍人们的风俗习惯和庆祝活动等来说明中国春节和美国圣诞节的异同。注意时态的正确使用以及选择恰当的连词，使文章自然流畅。
5．请以“He/She Has Changed a Lot”为题，从外貌、性格、爱好或其他方面介绍一下你身边的一个人在这几年的变化。
要求：1. 至少写出三个变化，可适当发挥；
2. 80词左右。
He/She Has Changed a Lot
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
He Has Changed a Lot
My friend Jimmy has changed a lot in the last few years.
Jimmy used to be fat and eat a lot of unhealthy food. Three years ago, his doctor told him that he should do more exercise and eat healthily. So he took doctor’s advice and did more exercise to lose weight. Now he is thinner and healthier.
Jimmy used to hate the school life. One year ago, he and his parents had a long talk. That’s when he decided to change. Now he studies harder than he used to. He knows that his parents love him and they are proud of him.
Jimmy used to be shy. His face would turn red when he talked to people. Now he is more outgoing and can give speeches in public. That makes him more popular.
People sure change! I’m glad to see my friend’s great change.
【解析】
【详解】
题干解读：该题目是话题作文，从外貌、性格、爱好或其他方面介绍一下你身边的一个人在这几年的变化。
写作指导：人称用第三人称；时态主要用一般现在时和一般过去时；写作时，可采用“总分总”的思路来写，先说这个人在过去几年发生了很大的变化，然后具体阐述变化体现的方面，最后进行总结。注意保证内容完整、结构清晰，无语法和拼写错误。
6．近日新冠肺炎疫情 (epidemic) 趋近平稳， 但卫生问题仍需要重视。社区成为预防新冠肺炎的重点，日常的消毒任务很繁重。
假设你所在的社区组织了一次志愿活动，打扫社区卫生，进行全方位消毒，以保持社区的环境卫生。你和你的父母都非常支持，并参加了这次志愿活动。请以此为内容，根据下面的提示，写一篇关于这次活动的作文。
要点：
1. 你们为这次活动准备了什么？如：口罩 (face masks)、手套 (gloves)、靴子 (boots)。
2. 活动中你们做了什么？如：打扫了楼梯 (staircase)、电梯 (lift) 并进行消毒 (disinfect)。
3. 你从这次活动中学到了什么？
注意：
1）词数：80 词左右（文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2）文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可做适当发挥；
3）不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。
Recently, COVID-19 epidemic has slowed down its pace and cleaning up has become a top priority for communities to prevent novel coronavirus.
Our community also organized voluntary work._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Each individual action has an effect and every person can make a difference － through a mass we can turn the tide.
【答案】例文：
Recently, COVID-19 epidemic has slowed down its pace and cleaning up has become a top priority for communities to prevent novel coronavirus.
Our community also organized voluntary work. We prepared masks, gloves and boots to protect us from dust and viruses. We cleaned the stairs and elevators and disinfected them, so that bacteria and viruses could be killed. When we cleaned up our communities, we felt very happy.
Each individual action has an effect and every person can make a difference － through a mass we can turn the tide.
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，写作时要按记叙文格式写。开头介绍打扫卫生已成为社区防控新冠病毒的首要任务；接下来介绍我们社区组织了打扫社区卫生；最后介绍我从这次活动中学到的东西。
2.例文点评：例文采用三段式；用第一或第三人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般过去时，介绍我们在进行社区打扫卫生时准备的东西以及做的事，介绍全面，条理清晰，用连词连接并列成分，文章前后连贯。
3.高分亮点：
短语：slow down；protect…from；so that；clean up；make a difference。
句型：目的状语从句so that bacteria and viruses could be killed；时间状语从句When we cleaned up our communities。
7．假如你是学生会主席Simon，号召同学们为王磊踊跃捐款。王磊是一中八年级的学生，今年14岁，平时学习刻苦，成绩优秀，乐于助人。他的爸爸两年前去世了，妈妈没有工作。他家境贫寒。现在他患严重的心脏病，需要立刻手术。希望大家踊跃捐款，这样他就可以接受手术（手术费约二十万元），如果大家都能伸出援助之手，他很快恢复健康，重新返回校园了。
Give a helping hand
Dear all,
A Grade 8 student from Number One Middle School needs our help!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks a lot for your help!
Simon
【答案】Give a helping hand
Dear all,
A Grade 8 student from Number One Middle School needs our help!
The student’s name is Wang Lei. He is 14 years old. Wang Lei works hard at school and he is one of the top students. He is helpful too.
His father died two years ago and his mother has no job. His family is very poor. Now he has a serious heart disease. He needs to be operated on as soon as possible. I hope all of us can donate money to him. The operation will cost over two hundred thousand yuan. If all of us can give a helping hand, he will get well soon and return to school.
Thanks a lot for your help!
Simon
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇材料作文
【详解】
根据题目要求可知，本文是介绍同学的个人和家庭情况，应该用一般现在时，穿插一般过去时和一般将来时。人称用第三人称。
英语作文一般分为三个部分：
第一部分：开篇点题——号召同学们为王磊踊跃捐款。
第二部分：具体介绍需要帮助的同学的情况——王磊是一中八年级的学生，今年14岁，平时学习刻苦，成绩优秀，乐于助人。他的爸爸两年前去世了，妈妈没有工作。他家境贫寒。现在他患严重的心脏病，需要立刻手术。希望大家踊跃捐款，这样他就可以接受手术（手术费约二十万元），如果大家都能伸出援助之手，他很快恢复健康，重新返回校园了。
第三部分：再次点题——希望大家帮忙。
8．上个周末你去了动物园参观。请根据你的所观所感，用英语写一篇短文。
要点:1.动物园里有很多游客，他们有的在给猴子喂食，有的在和老虎玩耍。
2.动物是人类的朋友，我们应该善待动物。
3.保护环境非常重要，动物园内不要随地扔垃圾。
4.懂得了保护动物的重要性，因为保护动物就是保护我们自己。
要求:
1.短文要包括以上要点，不需要逐句翻译，可适当发挥;
2.表达清楚，语法正确;
3. 70词左右。
【答案】Last weekend I went to a zoo. There were all kinds of wild animals there. Many visitors enjoyed themselves. Some of them gave food to monkeys, and some of them played with tigers. Animals are our friends. We should be friendly to them. It is also important for us to protect the environment. We mustn't litter in the zoo. Now more and more people know the importance of protecting animals because protecting animals is protecting ourselves.
【解析】
【详解】
这是一篇给材料作文，介绍我上周末参观动物园的所观所感。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般过去时和一般现在时，人称为第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：There were……，Some of them gave food to……，Animals are……，It is also important for us to……，Now more and more people know……等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。
点睛：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了我去动物园看到的景象，接下来介绍我们应善待动物，保护环境，最后指出越来越多的人知道保护动物的重要性。此处all kinds of, enjoy themselves, give sth to sb, be friendly to等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。
9．假如你是Peter，你想写一篇介绍学校志愿者社团的文章，请根据以下信息完成，字数80词左右。
1.学生们接受训练成为志愿者，他们认为作为志愿者工作是有意义的；
2.在他们的日常生活中，他们在周末在图书馆里或社区中心帮助有需要的人；
3.他们想帮助一名九年级的叫小伟的学生。他自上个月就生病住院，一场手术可能挽救他，但是他的父母没有足够的钱给他做手术。志愿者们希望大家可以捐款，如果每个人伸出援手，小伟就可能很快康复。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Volunteers in our school
There are many volunteers in our school. The students are trained to be volunteers, they think it is meaningful to work as volunteers. They often help people in the library or community center on weekends. Recently, they want to help a student named Xiao Wei. He has been ill in hospital since last month. An operation may save him, but his parents don’t have enough money to operate on him. Volunteers hope everyone can donate money. If everyone helps, Xiao Wei may be better soon. Let’s take action together to help the people who need help, only in this way can we make our life better.
【解析】
1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作，在写作时应根据汉语提示的内容，介绍学校志愿者社团：包括如何成为志愿者，志愿者的平时工作以及最近想干的一件大事。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称为主来介绍内容；时态主要采用一般现在时；在介绍内容时，力求语句通顺，内容完整，保证条理清晰，行文连贯。
10．为加深中英两国的文化理解和交流，第一中学组织了一次中英学生对比的调查活动。请你据以下调查结果，写一篇调查结果的报告。
中国学生
英国学生
性格
更外向
更严肃，更安静
校园生活
学习更努力，作业更多
更擅长运动，喜欢参加各种聚会
饮食习惯
吃更多的蔬菜和水果
吃更多的肉
兴趣爱好
30%看书；70%上网；每周看四或五次电视
60%踢足球；40%画画；每周看一次电影
要求:1. 要点齐全，可适当增加自己的看法；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名；
3. 70词左右， 报告的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
提示词: take part in 参与
Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to talk about the differences between Chinese students and English students.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to talk about the differences between Chinese students and English students.
In China, students are more outgoing. They study harder and have much more homework to do. In England, students are more serious and quieter. But they are better at sports and they like taking part in all kinds of parties. What’s more, Chinese students like eating more vegetables and fruit. English students like to have more meat. As for hobbies, 30% of Chinese students like reading books. They watch TV four or five times a week. 70% of them go online on the weekend. However, 60% of English students play soccer every day. 40% of them like drawing. Most of the English students go to the cinema once a week.
Though they are different, they can talk about and share something they like.
【解析】
【详解】
1. 题干解读：文章属于材料作文，主要是介绍中英两国学生的一些不同，内容按照表格中所给的信息描写，也可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：文章主要用一般现在时，人称用第三人称展开描述。主要是介绍两国学生在性格、校园生活、饮食习惯以及兴趣爱好方面的不同。写作时语言要简单易懂，文章结构要完整，多使用简单词语表达，意思要通俗易懂。
11．
你听说过《嫦娥奔月》的故事吗？请根据以下提示，完成这个小故事。
1.嫦娥的丈夫后羿射下九个太阳；(shoot down)
2.上帝给他们长生不老的药，后羿计划和嫦娥一起服用此药；(plan to do)
3.一个坏人想要偷取这种药；(try to steal)
4.嫦娥拒绝把药给他；自己吃了这药。(refuse to give)
5.嫦娥一个人飞向月亮。后羿留在人间很伤心。(fly up to)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him a magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all. She became very light and flew up to the Moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the Moon every night.
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇小故事，题中已经给出故事的时间发展顺序，在写作时要按照顺序进行写作，不要遗漏。
2.写作指导：本文是《嫦娥奔月》的故事，时态用一般过去时，人称用第三人称。文章主要是按照时间顺序进行写作，而且题目中也给出了一些关键词，在写作的时候要在文章中进行运用。也要注意各个句子间连接词的使用，避免文章成为流水账。
12．请根据提示，写一篇有关中国的旅游指南，可以适当发挥。要求语言通顺，条理清晰，词数不少于80词。
要点：
1、地处亚洲，由34个省份（province）和地区（district）组成。首都北京是现代化的大城市；
2、和英国一样，有悠久的历史；
3、有很多名胜。可以参观长城。苏州、杭州因为园林而出名。有很多自然风光，如黄山；
4、不同地区的天气情况不同。去之前做好准备；
5、使用人民币。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
China is located in Asia and consists of 34 provinces and districts. Beijing, its capital city, is modern and big. China has a long history as well as Britain. There are many places to visit. You can see the Great Wall in Beijing. Suzhou and Hangzhou are famous for their gardens. China also has a lot of natural beauty, such as Huangshan.
The weather in China is very different around the country. It’s very cold in winter in the north while it’s very warm in the south. Be prepared before you visit a place. Moreover, remember that people use RMB there, not dollars or pounds.
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点了，写一篇关于中国的旅游指南，介绍中国的概况、名胜及自然风光、气候及所使用的货币等。保证要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称，时态采用一般现在时。可采用两段式，第一段介绍中国的地理信息、有悠久的历史、名胜及自然风光；第二段介绍其天气情况及中国的通用货币。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
13．在日常生活中，互联网的作用越来越重要。请根据以下要点为某英文报写一篇80词左右的稿件，介绍互联网给我们带来了哪些便利。要求包含所有要点，适当发挥，语句 通顺，书写整洁。
要点如下：
1. 可以看国内外新闻，获取各种信息；
2. 可以通过电子邮件等方法和朋友们保持联系；
3. 可以学习很多知识，如上网上学校……；
4. 互联网还是一个很好的娱乐工具，例如可以欣赏音乐、观看体育比赛等。
【答案】As is known to all of us, the Internet is playing a more and more important role in our daily life. On the Internet, we can read news at home or abroad and get all kinds of information. We can keep in touch with our friends by sending emails to each other. Besides, we can get a lot of knowledge online. We can go to an online school, read a variety of books and learn English. We can also have fun on the Internet. After a day of hard work, we can enjoy music, watch sports events and do some shopping. Thanks to the Internet, we can live a better life.
【解析】
【详解】
这是一篇材料作文，根据要点提示，主要介绍互联网给我们带来了哪些便利。人称为第三人称，时态为一般现在时态。写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，适当发挥使文章看起来更充实。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
点睛：本文属于话题材料作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题。平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果。
14．假设你是李华, 你的笔友 Bob来信询问你的暑假旅行计划, 请你给他写一封回信, 要点如下:
1. 你要去某地旅行;该地以什么而闻名;
2. 计划怎么去;和谁一起去;准备游玩儿多长时间;
3. 在那儿你们能干什么;人们对这个地方的评价。
4. ….
要求:
1. 必须包括以上提示信息;
2. 可适当发挥想象;
3. 要求条理清晰、层次分明、无语法和拼写错误;
4. 要求词数为70—80 词。
Dear Bob,
The summer vacation is coming soon. After a tiring school year, I'm going to relax myself. I will ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How will you spend your holiday?
Best wishes to you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Bob,
The summer vacation is coming soon. After a tiring school year, I'm going to relax myself. I will go to Sanya for vacation.
Sanya is famous for the beautiful beach. I will go there by plane with my parents. We will swim in the sea and enjoy the sunshine on the beach. Besides,we are going to eat the delicious food there. I will stay there for a month. Everyone thinks it's a good place to travel.
I hope I will have a good time. How will you spend your holiday?
Best wishes to you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文。内容是介绍自己的暑假旅行计划，根据题干中的提示信息，开篇要点出自己的目的地，详细介绍该地的特点及旅行计划的详细内容等。
2.例文点评：例文采用三段式；时态主要为一般将来时。人称主要为第一人称。第一段开篇点明主题。第二段详细介绍在海南的活动。第三段是自己的祝愿。
3.高分亮点：
短语：be famous for ；by plane；in the sea；a good place；have a good time。
句型：think和hope引导的宾语从句；will be/be going to的一般将来时结构。
15．
现在，上网已经变得越来越流行了，很多学生都迷上了网络。你是怎么看待上网的？请谈谈你的观点。提示如下：1. 因特网使得交流更加简单，它已成为人们日常生活最重要的部分之一；
2. 很多同学每天上网学习，发电子邮件……
3. 但是还有很多同学沉迷于上网聊天，打电脑游戏，这对他们的健康很不利。
4. 作为学生，我们应该以学习为先……
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Internet has made communication much easier. It has become one of the most important parts in people’s daily life. Many students use the Internet to study, send emails and search for information. But many others are crazy about chatting online or playing computer games. It is bad for their health. As students, we should know study comes first. And we should spend more time doing sports instead of playing computer games.
【解析】
【详解】
本文叙述了现在上网已经变得越来越流行了，很多学生都迷上了网络。叙述的是现在的情况，所以句子的时态应该用现在时，所写的句子应该符合英语语法，用一些高级词汇。短文用了一些短语和句式，如：in people’s daily life在人们的日常生活中； search for information寻找信息；be bad for 对某物或某人有害；sb spend some time doing 某人花费时间做某事； instead of代替。用了连词but，and等，增加了文章的亮点。
三、电子邮件
16．第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会，将在2022年2月4日至2月20日在北京市和张家口市联合举行。假如你叫王萍，你们学校为配合北京冬奥会顺利举办，倡导人人争做文明中学生。
请你根据以下提示，给你的英国笔友Peter写一封邮件，告诉他你认为做个文明中学生什么是重要的，你通常是怎么做的，以及你的感受。
写作要求：1. 文中不能出现学校和个人真实姓名。2. 字数不少于80词。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词语：think, smile, respect, say hello to, wait in line, on time, happy
Dear Peter,
How is it going? At my school we’re talking about what we should do to be a good student. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang Ping
【答案】例文：
Dear Peter,
How is it going? At my school we are talking about what we should do to be a good student.
To be a polite middle school student, I think we have to do a lot of things. First, it’s important for us to speak politely. We must respect the others, be warm-hearted to everyone, and be generous to our friends. Second, we can’t throw rubbish everywhere. We must throw them in the rubbish bins. Littering is not a good habit. Every time I go to the park, I always pick up the litter and put it into the bin. I think if we all do so, the world will be cleaner. Another important thing is that we must follow the rules. There is no doubt that waiting in line is the important rule. I never rush into the bus. Waiting may be a happy thing. I often feel happy when I do something that is better for us. I think being a polite middle school student is proud.
Yours,
Wang Ping
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于电子邮件类书面表达，在写作时应承接短文开头，第二段主要说明保护环境的举措，并且提出自己的感受。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来说明具体的举措；时态采用一般现在时为主，一般将来时为辅；说明具体举措时，不仅要有层次，而且也应该有具体的事例。整篇文章应该保证条理清晰，结构完整。
17．假如你是张明，你是学校“环保俱乐部”（Saving the Environment Club)的志愿者。上周六，你们俱乐部组织了志愿者活动。请给你的笔友Ben写一封电子邮件，向他介绍这次活动的情况，并谈谈你对志愿者工作的看法。
要求：
1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
要点：
1.介绍活动内容（张贴海报、分发广告……)。
2.谈谈志愿者活动的好处。
Dear Ben,
Last Saturday, I went to Saving the Environment Club and volunteered here. It was a really wonderful experience. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Dear Ben,
Last Saturday, I went to Saving the Environment Club and volunteered here. It was a really wonderful experience.
Some of us put up posters. Some handed out advertisements. Others swept the streets. We also helped clean up the city parks. When we finished all the work, we were very tired but we felt very happy.
I think it is fantastic to be a volunteer. What do you think of volunteering? Please write back soon!
Yours,
Zhang Ming
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目是写一封电子邮件，开头已给出。要求给你的笔友Ben写一封电子邮件，向他介绍上周六你们俱乐部组织的志愿者活动的情况，并谈谈你对志愿者工作的看法，要求包括要点提示内容，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导： 本文应该主要用第一人称来叙述自己上周六参加的志愿活动及其内容；时态采用一般过去时为主；描述活动内容时，应描写细致，合情合理，贴合实际；信件需要叙述完整，保证条理清晰。
18．假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Tom打算来安徽度假。请你根据下面所给的提示内容给他写一封电子邮件,简单介绍一下我们中国的风俗与餐桌礼仪。要点如下：
1.会面亲戚朋友时要微笑,握手；
2.每次赴宴要准时,同时不宜吃得太多；
3.当你吃饱了,对主人的劝菜应礼貌回绝；
4.离别时,要对主人表示谢意。
注意：1.词数80～100；
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear that you will come to Anhui for winter vacation. Different countries have different customs and table manners. In China,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear that you will come to Anhui for winter vacation. Different countries have different customs and table manners. In China, you should smile and shake hands with your friends or relatives. If you're invited to dinner, you must be on time. While eating, you should not eat too much at a time. It's good manners to say “thanks” to the host when he asks you to help yourself to some food. When you are full, but the host still asks you to help yourself to more food, you should say, “Thank you. It's delicious, but I'm full.” It's polite to say thanks while leaving.
Have a good trip!
Best wishes.
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：本题属于书信作文。题目要求以Li Hua的身份向即将来安徽的美国笔友Tom写一封介绍中国风俗及餐桌礼仪的书信。
2.写作指导：首先开篇已给出，中间要写明在中国具体的风俗和餐桌礼仪，最后表示对Tom的欢迎与祝福。人称主要采用第一人称，时态主要采用一般现在时。在描述中国风俗和餐桌礼仪时要把具体细节表达清楚，前后要贯通连贯。
19．假如你是李华，你的来自美国的笔友Mike来信询问“双减”政策（“double reduction” policy）实施后你的学习与生活情况，请你给Mike回封电子邮件，告诉他“双减”前后你的学校生活的变化情况（课程，作业量和完成时间，课后活动，体育锻炼，学习压力等方面的变化），以及你的感受。
要求：
（1）字迹工整，80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名；
（3）短文要包含所有提示要点并适当发挥。
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to receive your letter. In July, China introduced the “double reduction” policy. It hopes to reduce schoolwork burden on primary and junior high school students. The policy calls for reducing homework and after-school classes. So my life has changed a lot.
Our homework is clearly less than before, and I have enough time to process new knowledge now. I have more chances to do experiments and learn from real life. For example, I go to research earthworms in a field during a biology class. This is a much better way to learn things than just hitting the books. I can also spend more time taking part in clubs and activities, such as dancing, volleyball and drama.
Although we feel less stress than before, self-discipline becomes the key. We should balance the schoolwork and after-school activities. Otherwise, we will fall behind other students. What about your opinion?
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一封电子邮件。围绕“双减政策”描述自己生活的变化以及自己的感受。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主，分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段介绍自“双减”以来，自己在学业上，课后活动等方面所发生的变化；最后一段发表自己的观点。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
四、书信作文
20．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike得知你们开展了“做生态小公民，建设美丽家乡”的活动，他来信表示很感兴趣并想了解具体细节，请给Mike写一封回信向他描述你（们）曾经做过的一件事或参与的一次活动。
要求：
(1) 内容应包括活动或事件的时间、地点、过程和你的感受；
(2) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；词数80~100。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Milk,
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in our environment protection activities. To be an ecological citizen(生态公民), we did a good job. Last ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Now the environment around us becomes better and better. Welcome to my hometown one day.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in our environment protection activities. To be an ecological citizen, we did a good job. Last Sunday, I went to our community with my friends to give the people there a speech. It was about how to protect our environment. After the speech, they knew they should take a bus or ride a bike instead of driving to cut down air pollution. To cut down waste pollution, they should take bags to go shopping. And they also knew to put litter in different bins. Finally, we called on them to make a difference to our environment together. We were tired but happy that day.
Now the environment around us becomes better and better. Welcome to my hometown one day.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
1.题干解读：题目要求给英国朋友Mike介绍“做生态小公民，建设美丽家乡”的活动，描述自己曾经做过的一件事或参与的一次相关活动。
2.写作指导：本文主要以第一人称写作，时态主要为一般过去时。在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题。
五、日记
牛津译林版八年级下学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(期末必考话题作文)
专题06 单元话题满分范文20篇
1.注意篇章结构，合理布局
开始部分说出文中的要点、核心问题。
正文部分围绕主题展开叙述、讨论。
结尾部分对全文内容进行总结和概括。
2.确定主题句
主题句是全文对概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主旨句最好放在作文的开头，而后是对全文主题句所提出的内容进行解释、论述。
3.重要连接词
表示顺序增加
First, then / next, after that / next, finally
For one thing … for another…,
On (the) one hand…on the other hand,
Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also
表示时间顺序
now, at present, recently,
at first, in the beginning, to begin with,
later, next, finally,
form now on, from then on,
till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,
表示解释说明
now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover
表示转折关系
but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the hand
表示并列关系
or, and, also, too, not only … but also, both… and, either …or, neither…nor
表示因果关系
because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore
1．10月4日是世界动物日，你校举办了“Protecting animals”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请根据下面表格的提示，写一篇不少于80词的英语演讲稿。
内容要点:
现状
很多动物濒临灭绝
原因
人们侵占了它们的土地和森林；
没有足够多的干净水……
意义
我们应该保护动物，动物是人类的朋友
打算
……
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Protecting animals
Hello, everyone.
I’m Li Hua.
Now many animals are on the verge of extinction. Because people have encroached on their land and forests. The water is no longer clean. Many of them don’t have enough clean water to drink. Besides, many people kill some wild animals for their fur, skin, teeth and meat.
However, we all know that animals are human friends. We must protect animals. I will be kind to my pet dog and plan to feed the stray cats regularly on weekends.We should plant more trees to build homes for wild animals and prevent them from being killed. Let's protect wild animals together.
Thank you!
【解析】
【详解】
1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求我们以“Protecting animals”为题，根据写作提示，谈一谈动物濒临灭绝的原因和保护动物的意义和打算。
2. 写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第三、第一人称和一般现在时为主，以一般将来时为辅来叙述；写作时承接开头，要写出动物濒临灭绝的原因及保护动物的意义和打算，注意主谓一致，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。
2．4月22日是“世界地球日”，善待地球，保护环境，就是保护我们自己。请你写一篇文章，说说环境保护的重要性并谈谈在日常生活中我们该如何保护环境。
要求：1. 词数不少于80 词；
2. 首句已给出，不计入总词数。
We have only one earth and it’s our home, so it’s our duty to take care of it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
We have only one earth and it’s our home, so it’s our duty to take care of it. If we harm it, we will have a terrible end. As teenagers, we should play an active role in improving the environment. If we know what to do in our daily life, we can make a difference.
First, we can turn off the lights to save electricity when we leave the room. Second, we should remember to stop using plastic bags and use cloth bags. Next, we should advise our parents to take the bus to work instead of driving. Then, we can reduce air pollution by planting more trees. Lastly, it’s our responsibility to call on more people to take action.
As teenagers, we can do some small things to protect our environment. I’m sure everybody is able to do something meaningful to make the world better.
【解析】
【详解】
1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求考生就环保话题，写一篇短文介绍环境保护的重要性并谈谈在日常生活中我们该如何保护环境，属于话题作文。
2. 写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第一人称和一般现在时为主，以第三人称为辅展开陈述。写作时要承接开头，先介绍保护环境的重要性，再介绍如何保护环境，最后谈一谈感受。行文注意主谓一致和上下文的过度，符合逻辑关系，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。
3．为了实践社会主义核心价值观，你校学生会决定举办以“文明礼仪伴我行”为主题的英语征文比赛，请你根据以下要点提示及要求，写一篇英语短文参赛。
要点提示：1. 尊敬(respect)父母，帮助他们做家务；2. 对人有礼貌，诚实友好，帮助他人；3. 不在公共场合大声讲话，不乱扔付费；4. 节约粮食，节约用水；
……
要求：1. 短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息（不要逐字翻译），并在此基础上适当发挥；2. 80词左右（短文开头与结尾已给出， 不计入总词数）；3. 文章中不得出现真实的人名，校名和地名。
As a middle school student, we should have good manners.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a word, good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future.
【答案】As a middle school student, we should have good manners. First, we should respect our parents and help them do some housework. Second, we should be polite and honest. Also, it’s always good to be kind and friendly. We should try our best to help the people in need. Third, we’d better not talk loudly in public. Don’t throw rubbish everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our city clean and beautiful. Fourth, we are supposed to save food and water. Lastly, it’s important and necessary for us to help protect the environment.
In a word, good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future.
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：本题要求以“文明礼仪伴我行”为主题写一篇参赛征文，根据提纲提示，本文要从在家、在学校、在公共场所及节约粮食、水等等方面进行写作。要求要包含提纲中提示的所有信息，并作必要的发挥。短文用第一人称，用一般现在时态，可以适当用一些含情态动词：should, can等等句子帮助表达责任与义务。短文要作到思想健康，主旨鲜明突出。
写作亮点：本文用first, second, third, fourth, lastly等等列出中学生如何做到“文明礼仪伴我行”，层次清楚，要点分明。文中多次用到情态动词should，明确人们的责任与义务，主旨鲜明，重点突出。文中使用的不定式作主语的结构，had better, be supposed to等结构都为本文增色不少。
【考点定位】 考查提纲类作文。
4．假定你是李华，有一位美国交换生要来你校学习，他想了解中国春节和美国圣诞节的异同。请你根据他的要求写一篇80词左右的作文。内容包含风俗、庆祝活动等相关内容。
要求：
1. 思路清晰，语句通顺，书写规范。
2. 不得出现自己的真实信息。
3. 题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The Spring Festival and Christmas
The Spring Festival is the most traditional festival in China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Spring Festival and Christmas
The Spring Festival is the most traditional festival in China. It falls in January or February. While Christmas is the most important day in America. It’s on December 25th.
The two festivals have much in common. People in both countries always prepare beforehand to welcome the festivals. They clean and decorate houses. Paper cuttings are popular in China. Americans decorate Christmas trees with colorful lights, balls, stars and so on. They buy lovely presents and make delicious food. On that day, all the families have a big dinner together.
In China, children get lucky money from parents or grandparents. In America, all the children look forward to Father Christmas, because he brings them presents.
Everyone has a good time during the festivals.
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：题目要求写一篇80词左右的作文，介绍中国春节和美国圣诞节的异同。
2.写作指导：本文主要以第三人称写作，时态主要为一般现在时。通过介绍人们的风俗习惯和庆祝活动等来说明中国春节和美国圣诞节的异同。注意时态的正确使用以及选择恰当的连词，使文章自然流畅。
5．请以“He/She Has Changed a Lot”为题，从外貌、性格、爱好或其他方面介绍一下你身边的一个人在这几年的变化。
要求：1. 至少写出三个变化，可适当发挥；
2. 80词左右。
He/She Has Changed a Lot
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
He Has Changed a Lot
My friend Jimmy has changed a lot in the last few years.
Jimmy used to be fat and eat a lot of unhealthy food. Three years ago, his doctor told him that he should do more exercise and eat healthily. So he took doctor’s advice and did more exercise to lose weight. Now he is thinner and healthier.
Jimmy used to hate the school life. One year ago, he and his parents had a long talk. That’s when he decided to change. Now he studies harder than he used to. He knows that his parents love him and they are proud of him.
Jimmy used to be shy. His face would turn red when he talked to people. Now he is more outgoing and can give speeches in public. That makes him more popular.
People sure change! I’m glad to see my friend’s great change.
【解析】
【详解】
题干解读：该题目是话题作文，从外貌、性格、爱好或其他方面介绍一下你身边的一个人在这几年的变化。
写作指导：人称用第三人称；时态主要用一般现在时和一般过去时；写作时，可采用“总分总”的思路来写，先说这个人在过去几年发生了很大的变化，然后具体阐述变化体现的方面，最后进行总结。注意保证内容完整、结构清晰，无语法和拼写错误。
6．近日新冠肺炎疫情 (epidemic) 趋近平稳， 但卫生问题仍需要重视。社区成为预防新冠肺炎的重点，日常的消毒任务很繁重。
假设你所在的社区组织了一次志愿活动，打扫社区卫生，进行全方位消毒，以保持社区的环境卫生。你和你的父母都非常支持，并参加了这次志愿活动。请以此为内容，根据下面的提示，写一篇关于这次活动的作文。
要点：
1. 你们为这次活动准备了什么？如：口罩 (face masks)、手套 (gloves)、靴子 (boots)。
2. 活动中你们做了什么？如：打扫了楼梯 (staircase)、电梯 (lift) 并进行消毒 (disinfect)。
3. 你从这次活动中学到了什么？
注意：
1）词数：80 词左右（文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2）文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可做适当发挥；
3）不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。
Recently, COVID-19 epidemic has slowed down its pace and cleaning up has become a top priority for communities to prevent novel coronavirus.
Our community also organized voluntary work._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Each individual action has an effect and every person can make a difference － through a mass we can turn the tide.
【答案】例文：
Recently, COVID-19 epidemic has slowed down its pace and cleaning up has become a top priority for communities to prevent novel coronavirus.
Our community also organized voluntary work. We prepared masks, gloves and boots to protect us from dust and viruses. We cleaned the stairs and elevators and disinfected them, so that bacteria and viruses could be killed. When we cleaned up our communities, we felt very happy.
Each individual action has an effect and every person can make a difference － through a mass we can turn the tide.
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，写作时要按记叙文格式写。开头介绍打扫卫生已成为社区防控新冠病毒的首要任务；接下来介绍我们社区组织了打扫社区卫生；最后介绍我从这次活动中学到的东西。
2.例文点评：例文采用三段式；用第一或第三人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般过去时，介绍我们在进行社区打扫卫生时准备的东西以及做的事，介绍全面，条理清晰，用连词连接并列成分，文章前后连贯。
3.高分亮点：
短语：slow down；protect…from；so that；clean up；make a difference。
句型：目的状语从句so that bacteria and viruses could be killed；时间状语从句When we cleaned up our communities。
7．假如你是学生会主席Simon，号召同学们为王磊踊跃捐款。王磊是一中八年级的学生，今年14岁，平时学习刻苦，成绩优秀，乐于助人。他的爸爸两年前去世了，妈妈没有工作。他家境贫寒。现在他患严重的心脏病，需要立刻手术。希望大家踊跃捐款，这样他就可以接受手术（手术费约二十万元），如果大家都能伸出援助之手，他很快恢复健康，重新返回校园了。
Give a helping hand
Dear all,
A Grade 8 student from Number One Middle School needs our help!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks a lot for your help!
Simon
【答案】Give a helping hand
Dear all,
A Grade 8 student from Number One Middle School needs our help!
The student’s name is Wang Lei. He is 14 years old. Wang Lei works hard at school and he is one of the top students. He is helpful too.
His father died two years ago and his mother has no job. His family is very poor. Now he has a serious heart disease. He needs to be operated on as soon as possible. I hope all of us can donate money to him. The operation will cost over two hundred thousand yuan. If all of us can give a helping hand, he will get well soon and return to school.
Thanks a lot for your help!
Simon
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇材料作文
【详解】
根据题目要求可知，本文是介绍同学的个人和家庭情况，应该用一般现在时，穿插一般过去时和一般将来时。人称用第三人称。
英语作文一般分为三个部分：
第一部分：开篇点题——号召同学们为王磊踊跃捐款。
第二部分：具体介绍需要帮助的同学的情况——王磊是一中八年级的学生，今年14岁，平时学习刻苦，成绩优秀，乐于助人。他的爸爸两年前去世了，妈妈没有工作。他家境贫寒。现在他患严重的心脏病，需要立刻手术。希望大家踊跃捐款，这样他就可以接受手术（手术费约二十万元），如果大家都能伸出援助之手，他很快恢复健康，重新返回校园了。
第三部分：再次点题——希望大家帮忙。
8．上个周末你去了动物园参观。请根据你的所观所感，用英语写一篇短文。
要点:1.动物园里有很多游客，他们有的在给猴子喂食，有的在和老虎玩耍。
2.动物是人类的朋友，我们应该善待动物。
3.保护环境非常重要，动物园内不要随地扔垃圾。
4.懂得了保护动物的重要性，因为保护动物就是保护我们自己。
要求:
1.短文要包括以上要点，不需要逐句翻译，可适当发挥;
2.表达清楚，语法正确;
3. 70词左右。
【答案】Last weekend I went to a zoo. There were all kinds of wild animals there. Many visitors enjoyed themselves. Some of them gave food to monkeys, and some of them played with tigers. Animals are our friends. We should be friendly to them. It is also important for us to protect the environment. We mustn't litter in the zoo. Now more and more people know the importance of protecting animals because protecting animals is protecting ourselves.
【解析】
【详解】
这是一篇给材料作文，介绍我上周末参观动物园的所观所感。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般过去时和一般现在时，人称为第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：There were……，Some of them gave food to……，Animals are……，It is also important for us to……，Now more and more people know……等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。
点睛：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了我去动物园看到的景象，接下来介绍我们应善待动物，保护环境，最后指出越来越多的人知道保护动物的重要性。此处all kinds of, enjoy themselves, give sth to sb, be friendly to等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。
9．假如你是Peter，你想写一篇介绍学校志愿者社团的文章，请根据以下信息完成，字数80词左右。
1.学生们接受训练成为志愿者，他们认为作为志愿者工作是有意义的；
2.在他们的日常生活中，他们在周末在图书馆里或社区中心帮助有需要的人；
3.他们想帮助一名九年级的叫小伟的学生。他自上个月就生病住院，一场手术可能挽救他，但是他的父母没有足够的钱给他做手术。志愿者们希望大家可以捐款，如果每个人伸出援手，小伟就可能很快康复。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Volunteers in our school
There are many volunteers in our school. The students are trained to be volunteers, they think it is meaningful to work as volunteers. They often help people in the library or community center on weekends. Recently, they want to help a student named Xiao Wei. He has been ill in hospital since last month. An operation may save him, but his parents don’t have enough money to operate on him. Volunteers hope everyone can donate money. If everyone helps, Xiao Wei may be better soon. Let’s take action together to help the people who need help, only in this way can we make our life better.
【解析】
1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作，在写作时应根据汉语提示的内容，介绍学校志愿者社团：包括如何成为志愿者，志愿者的平时工作以及最近想干的一件大事。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称为主来介绍内容；时态主要采用一般现在时；在介绍内容时，力求语句通顺，内容完整，保证条理清晰，行文连贯。
10．为加深中英两国的文化理解和交流，第一中学组织了一次中英学生对比的调查活动。请你据以下调查结果，写一篇调查结果的报告。
中国学生
英国学生
性格
更外向
更严肃，更安静
校园生活
学习更努力，作业更多
更擅长运动，喜欢参加各种聚会
饮食习惯
吃更多的蔬菜和水果
吃更多的肉
兴趣爱好
30%看书；70%上网；每周看四或五次电视
60%踢足球；40%画画；每周看一次电影
要求:1. 要点齐全，可适当增加自己的看法；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名；
3. 70词左右， 报告的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
提示词: take part in 参与
Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to talk about the differences between Chinese students and English students.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to talk about the differences between Chinese students and English students.
In China, students are more outgoing. They study harder and have much more homework to do. In England, students are more serious and quieter. But they are better at sports and they like taking part in all kinds of parties. What’s more, Chinese students like eating more vegetables and fruit. English students like to have more meat. As for hobbies, 30% of Chinese students like reading books. They watch TV four or five times a week. 70% of them go online on the weekend. However, 60% of English students play soccer every day. 40% of them like drawing. Most of the English students go to the cinema once a week.
Though they are different, they can talk about and share something they like.
【解析】
【详解】
1. 题干解读：文章属于材料作文，主要是介绍中英两国学生的一些不同，内容按照表格中所给的信息描写，也可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：文章主要用一般现在时，人称用第三人称展开描述。主要是介绍两国学生在性格、校园生活、饮食习惯以及兴趣爱好方面的不同。写作时语言要简单易懂，文章结构要完整，多使用简单词语表达，意思要通俗易懂。
11．
你听说过《嫦娥奔月》的故事吗？请根据以下提示，完成这个小故事。
1.嫦娥的丈夫后羿射下九个太阳；(shoot down)
2.上帝给他们长生不老的药，后羿计划和嫦娥一起服用此药；(plan to do)
3.一个坏人想要偷取这种药；(try to steal)
4.嫦娥拒绝把药给他；自己吃了这药。(refuse to give)
5.嫦娥一个人飞向月亮。后羿留在人间很伤心。(fly up to)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him a magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all. She became very light and flew up to the Moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the Moon every night.
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇小故事，题中已经给出故事的时间发展顺序，在写作时要按照顺序进行写作，不要遗漏。
2.写作指导：本文是《嫦娥奔月》的故事，时态用一般过去时，人称用第三人称。文章主要是按照时间顺序进行写作，而且题目中也给出了一些关键词，在写作的时候要在文章中进行运用。也要注意各个句子间连接词的使用，避免文章成为流水账。
12．请根据提示，写一篇有关中国的旅游指南，可以适当发挥。要求语言通顺，条理清晰，词数不少于80词。
要点：
1、地处亚洲，由34个省份（province）和地区（district）组成。首都北京是现代化的大城市；
2、和英国一样，有悠久的历史；
3、有很多名胜。可以参观长城。苏州、杭州因为园林而出名。有很多自然风光，如黄山；
4、不同地区的天气情况不同。去之前做好准备；
5、使用人民币。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
China is located in Asia and consists of 34 provinces and districts. Beijing, its capital city, is modern and big. China has a long history as well as Britain. There are many places to visit. You can see the Great Wall in Beijing. Suzhou and Hangzhou are famous for their gardens. China also has a lot of natural beauty, such as Huangshan.
The weather in China is very different around the country. It’s very cold in winter in the north while it’s very warm in the south. Be prepared before you visit a place. Moreover, remember that people use RMB there, not dollars or pounds.
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点了，写一篇关于中国的旅游指南，介绍中国的概况、名胜及自然风光、气候及所使用的货币等。保证要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称，时态采用一般现在时。可采用两段式，第一段介绍中国的地理信息、有悠久的历史、名胜及自然风光；第二段介绍其天气情况及中国的通用货币。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
13．在日常生活中，互联网的作用越来越重要。请根据以下要点为某英文报写一篇80词左右的稿件，介绍互联网给我们带来了哪些便利。要求包含所有要点，适当发挥，语句 通顺，书写整洁。
要点如下：
1. 可以看国内外新闻，获取各种信息；
2. 可以通过电子邮件等方法和朋友们保持联系；
3. 可以学习很多知识，如上网上学校……；
4. 互联网还是一个很好的娱乐工具，例如可以欣赏音乐、观看体育比赛等。
【答案】As is known to all of us, the Internet is playing a more and more important role in our daily life. On the Internet, we can read news at home or abroad and get all kinds of information. We can keep in touch with our friends by sending emails to each other. Besides, we can get a lot of knowledge online. We can go to an online school, read a variety of books and learn English. We can also have fun on the Internet. After a day of hard work, we can enjoy music, watch sports events and do some shopping. Thanks to the Internet, we can live a better life.
【解析】
【详解】
这是一篇材料作文，根据要点提示，主要介绍互联网给我们带来了哪些便利。人称为第三人称，时态为一般现在时态。写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，适当发挥使文章看起来更充实。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
点睛：本文属于话题材料作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题。平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果。
14．假设你是李华, 你的笔友 Bob来信询问你的暑假旅行计划, 请你给他写一封回信, 要点如下:
1. 你要去某地旅行;该地以什么而闻名;
2. 计划怎么去;和谁一起去;准备游玩儿多长时间;
3. 在那儿你们能干什么;人们对这个地方的评价。
4. ….
要求:
1. 必须包括以上提示信息;
2. 可适当发挥想象;
3. 要求条理清晰、层次分明、无语法和拼写错误;
4. 要求词数为70—80 词。
Dear Bob,
The summer vacation is coming soon. After a tiring school year, I'm going to relax myself. I will ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How will you spend your holiday?
Best wishes to you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Bob,
The summer vacation is coming soon. After a tiring school year, I'm going to relax myself. I will go to Sanya for vacation.
Sanya is famous for the beautiful beach. I will go there by plane with my parents. We will swim in the sea and enjoy the sunshine on the beach. Besides,we are going to eat the delicious food there. I will stay there for a month. Everyone thinks it's a good place to travel.
I hope I will have a good time. How will you spend your holiday?
Best wishes to you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文。内容是介绍自己的暑假旅行计划，根据题干中的提示信息，开篇要点出自己的目的地，详细介绍该地的特点及旅行计划的详细内容等。
2.例文点评：例文采用三段式；时态主要为一般将来时。人称主要为第一人称。第一段开篇点明主题。第二段详细介绍在海南的活动。第三段是自己的祝愿。
3.高分亮点：
短语：be famous for ；by plane；in the sea；a good place；have a good time。
句型：think和hope引导的宾语从句；will be/be going to的一般将来时结构。
15．
现在，上网已经变得越来越流行了，很多学生都迷上了网络。你是怎么看待上网的？请谈谈你的观点。提示如下：1. 因特网使得交流更加简单，它已成为人们日常生活最重要的部分之一；
2. 很多同学每天上网学习，发电子邮件……
3. 但是还有很多同学沉迷于上网聊天，打电脑游戏，这对他们的健康很不利。
4. 作为学生，我们应该以学习为先……
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Internet has made communication much easier. It has become one of the most important parts in people’s daily life. Many students use the Internet to study, send emails and search for information. But many others are crazy about chatting online or playing computer games. It is bad for their health. As students, we should know study comes first. And we should spend more time doing sports instead of playing computer games.
【解析】
【详解】
本文叙述了现在上网已经变得越来越流行了，很多学生都迷上了网络。叙述的是现在的情况，所以句子的时态应该用现在时，所写的句子应该符合英语语法，用一些高级词汇。短文用了一些短语和句式，如：in people’s daily life在人们的日常生活中； search for information寻找信息；be bad for 对某物或某人有害；sb spend some time doing 某人花费时间做某事； instead of代替。用了连词but，and等，增加了文章的亮点。
三、电子邮件
16．第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会，将在2022年2月4日至2月20日在北京市和张家口市联合举行。假如你叫王萍，你们学校为配合北京冬奥会顺利举办，倡导人人争做文明中学生。
请你根据以下提示，给你的英国笔友Peter写一封邮件，告诉他你认为做个文明中学生什么是重要的，你通常是怎么做的，以及你的感受。
写作要求：1. 文中不能出现学校和个人真实姓名。2. 字数不少于80词。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词语：think, smile, respect, say hello to, wait in line, on time, happy
Dear Peter,
How is it going? At my school we’re talking about what we should do to be a good student. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang Ping
【答案】例文：
Dear Peter,
How is it going? At my school we are talking about what we should do to be a good student.
To be a polite middle school student, I think we have to do a lot of things. First, it’s important for us to speak politely. We must respect the others, be warm-hearted to everyone, and be generous to our friends. Second, we can’t throw rubbish everywhere. We must throw them in the rubbish bins. Littering is not a good habit. Every time I go to the park, I always pick up the litter and put it into the bin. I think if we all do so, the world will be cleaner. Another important thing is that we must follow the rules. There is no doubt that waiting in line is the important rule. I never rush into the bus. Waiting may be a happy thing. I often feel happy when I do something that is better for us. I think being a polite middle school student is proud.
Yours,
Wang Ping
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于电子邮件类书面表达，在写作时应承接短文开头，第二段主要说明保护环境的举措，并且提出自己的感受。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来说明具体的举措；时态采用一般现在时为主，一般将来时为辅；说明具体举措时，不仅要有层次，而且也应该有具体的事例。整篇文章应该保证条理清晰，结构完整。
17．假如你是张明，你是学校“环保俱乐部”（Saving the Environment Club)的志愿者。上周六，你们俱乐部组织了志愿者活动。请给你的笔友Ben写一封电子邮件，向他介绍这次活动的情况，并谈谈你对志愿者工作的看法。
要求：
1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
要点：
1.介绍活动内容（张贴海报、分发广告……)。
2.谈谈志愿者活动的好处。
Dear Ben,
Last Saturday, I went to Saving the Environment Club and volunteered here. It was a really wonderful experience. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Dear Ben,
Last Saturday, I went to Saving the Environment Club and volunteered here. It was a really wonderful experience.
Some of us put up posters. Some handed out advertisements. Others swept the streets. We also helped clean up the city parks. When we finished all the work, we were very tired but we felt very happy.
I think it is fantastic to be a volunteer. What do you think of volunteering? Please write back soon!
Yours,
Zhang Ming
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目是写一封电子邮件，开头已给出。要求给你的笔友Ben写一封电子邮件，向他介绍上周六你们俱乐部组织的志愿者活动的情况，并谈谈你对志愿者工作的看法，要求包括要点提示内容，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导： 本文应该主要用第一人称来叙述自己上周六参加的志愿活动及其内容；时态采用一般过去时为主；描述活动内容时，应描写细致，合情合理，贴合实际；信件需要叙述完整，保证条理清晰。
18．假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Tom打算来安徽度假。请你根据下面所给的提示内容给他写一封电子邮件,简单介绍一下我们中国的风俗与餐桌礼仪。要点如下：
1.会面亲戚朋友时要微笑,握手；
2.每次赴宴要准时,同时不宜吃得太多；
3.当你吃饱了,对主人的劝菜应礼貌回绝；
4.离别时,要对主人表示谢意。
注意：1.词数80～100；
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear that you will come to Anhui for winter vacation. Different countries have different customs and table manners. In China,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear that you will come to Anhui for winter vacation. Different countries have different customs and table manners. In China, you should smile and shake hands with your friends or relatives. If you're invited to dinner, you must be on time. While eating, you should not eat too much at a time. It's good manners to say “thanks” to the host when he asks you to help yourself to some food. When you are full, but the host still asks you to help yourself to more food, you should say, “Thank you. It's delicious, but I'm full.” It's polite to say thanks while leaving.
Have a good trip!
Best wishes.
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：本题属于书信作文。题目要求以Li Hua的身份向即将来安徽的美国笔友Tom写一封介绍中国风俗及餐桌礼仪的书信。
2.写作指导：首先开篇已给出，中间要写明在中国具体的风俗和餐桌礼仪，最后表示对Tom的欢迎与祝福。人称主要采用第一人称，时态主要采用一般现在时。在描述中国风俗和餐桌礼仪时要把具体细节表达清楚，前后要贯通连贯。
19．假如你是李华，你的来自美国的笔友Mike来信询问“双减”政策（“double reduction” policy）实施后你的学习与生活情况，请你给Mike回封电子邮件，告诉他“双减”前后你的学校生活的变化情况（课程，作业量和完成时间，课后活动，体育锻炼，学习压力等方面的变化），以及你的感受。
要求：
（1）字迹工整，80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名；
（3）短文要包含所有提示要点并适当发挥。
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to receive your letter. In July, China introduced the “double reduction” policy. It hopes to reduce schoolwork burden on primary and junior high school students. The policy calls for reducing homework and after-school classes. So my life has changed a lot.
Our homework is clearly less than before, and I have enough time to process new knowledge now. I have more chances to do experiments and learn from real life. For example, I go to research earthworms in a field during a biology class. This is a much better way to learn things than just hitting the books. I can also spend more time taking part in clubs and activities, such as dancing, volleyball and drama.
Although we feel less stress than before, self-discipline becomes the key. We should balance the schoolwork and after-school activities. Otherwise, we will fall behind other students. What about your opinion?
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一封电子邮件。围绕“双减政策”描述自己生活的变化以及自己的感受。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主，分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段介绍自“双减”以来，自己在学业上，课后活动等方面所发生的变化；最后一段发表自己的观点。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
四、书信作文
20．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike得知你们开展了“做生态小公民，建设美丽家乡”的活动，他来信表示很感兴趣并想了解具体细节，请给Mike写一封回信向他描述你（们）曾经做过的一件事或参与的一次活动。
要求：
(1) 内容应包括活动或事件的时间、地点、过程和你的感受；
(2) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；词数80~100。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Milk,
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in our environment protection activities. To be an ecological citizen(生态公民), we did a good job. Last ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Now the environment around us becomes better and better. Welcome to my hometown one day.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in our environment protection activities. To be an ecological citizen, we did a good job. Last Sunday, I went to our community with my friends to give the people there a speech. It was about how to protect our environment. After the speech, they knew they should take a bus or ride a bike instead of driving to cut down air pollution. To cut down waste pollution, they should take bags to go shopping. And they also knew to put litter in different bins. Finally, we called on them to make a difference to our environment together. We were tired but happy that day.
Now the environment around us becomes better and better. Welcome to my hometown one day.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
1.题干解读：题目要求给英国朋友Mike介绍“做生态小公民，建设美丽家乡”的活动，描述自己曾经做过的一件事或参与的一次相关活动。
2.写作指导：本文主要以第一人称写作，时态主要为一般过去时。在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题。
五、日记
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