【同步练习】译林版初一英语上册 Unit5 易错综合练习

这是一份【同步练习】译林版初一英语上册 Unit5 易错综合练习，共14页。
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 5 Let’s celebrate!
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．Tom likes . He is a good .
A．sing; sing B．sing; singer C．to sing; singing D．singing; singer
2．These are________ e-dogs. Please give ________ to ________.
A．their, it, them B．her, them, hers
C．his, it, him D．my, them, me
3．—Are there boats on the lake?
—Yes, there are .
A．some, any B．some, some
C．any, some D．any, any
4．—________ do you come from?
—Shanghai.
A．What B．Where C．How D．Who
5．—What do you usually do at the weekend?
—I usually ________ running for half an hour.
A．play B．read C．go D．do
6．---What can I do for you, sir? ---I’d like two____________. We all like fruit.
A．bowls of rice B．boxes of apples C．cartons of milk D．bottles of water
7．Daniel goes to the zoo ________ a month.
A．sometimes B．some times
C．some time D．sometime
8． He is________ to buy ________for his parents.
A．rich enough；enough present
B．enough rich；enough presents
C．rich enough；enough presents
D．enough rich；presents enough
9．Don’t play a trick______ people in trouble.
A．in B．on C．at D．with
10．We like to ________ the fireworks at night.
A．let off B．take off
C．get off D．turn off
11．—Are you good ________ playing computer games?
—I’m afraid not.
A．to B．at C．in D．on
12．His Chinese teacher ________ playing tennis.
A．isn’t like B．don’t like C．doesn’t like D．doesn’t likes
13．My father was born ________5th April, 1960.
A．in B．at C．on D．of
14．He ________ a good football player .
A．want to be B．wants be C．wants to be D．wants to
15．—________ everyone here today?
—Sorry, I ________ know.
A．Is; am B．Is; don’t C．Are; am D．Does; don’t
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Amy is 13. She lives ____16____ her parents in Suzhou. She is in Grade 7. From Monday ____17____ Friday, she goes to school. And she usually ____18____ school clothes. There are lots of nice people in her class. Millie, her best friend, always ____19____ games with her at lunchtime. They both enjoy ____20____ the songs of Jay Chou.
She is very busy now. Tomorrow is New Year’s Day. They are going to ____21____ it in their classroom, ____22____ Amy and Millie are going to the supermarket. They want to buy some ____23____: sweets, chocolates, lemons and pears for their classmates. Amy often ate chocolates before, but now she ____24____ eat them any more because she wants to be healthier. Millie loves pears. She is going to buy five ____25____ of them.
16．A．and B．with C．without D．in
17．A．on B．at C．to D．and
18．A．in B．wear C．put on D．wears
19．A．plays B．play C．playing D．played
20．A．listening B．hearing C．listening to D．listen to
21．A．celebrate B．wish C．have D．sing
22．A．because B．so C．but D．and
23．A．foods B．clothes C．drinks D．books
24．A．don’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t D．didn’t
25．A．pieces B．bottles C．pairs D．kilos
三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
The Spring Festival is coming! It is the most important festival in China. Now everyone in my family is getting ready for this festival.
Look at my grandparents. They are busy at home. My grandmother is cooking in the kitchen. My grandfather is cleaning the yard. They are old, but they are still active.
My parents are not at home. They are shopping in a supermarket. My mother wants to buy some vegetables fruit and meat. My father wants to buy some beer(啤酒).
My sister and I are in our bedroom. We are learning to make red lanterns. How do we learn to make them? Let me tell you: by watching videos on the Internet.
26．How many people are there in the writer’s family?
A．Four B．Five C．Six D．Seven
27．Who is cleaning the yard?
A．The writer’s grandfather B．The writer’s grandmother
C．The writer’s father D．The writer’s mother
28．The writer’s father wants to buy _______.
A．vegetables B．fruit C．meat D．beer
29．How do the writer and her sister learn to make lanterns?
A．By asking their grandparents for help.
B．By learning from the their parents.
C．By watching a programme on TV.
D．By watching videos on the Internet.
30．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Some popular festivals in China
B．Getting ready for the Spring Festival
C．Some popular festivals in Western countries
D．Why people love the Spring Festival
B
Mary is having a birthday party. There is a cake with candles. Some people bring birthday presents. Let’s look at birthdays in some different countries around the world.
Argentina: Ear pulling. If it is your birthday, they will pull your ear. They will pull your ear one time for each year of your age. If you are 13, they will pull your ear thirteen times.
Denmark: Flag (旗). If it is your birthday in Denmark, a flag will fly outside a window of your home.
Philippines: Coloured lights. Some people put coloured lights outside their home if someone is having a birthday party.
Russia: Birthday pies. Many Russian children get a birthday pie, not a birthday cake.
31．In Argentina, what will children get if it is their birthday?
A．A cake with candles. B．Ear pulling. C．Coloured lights. D．A flag.
32．In Denmark, if it is your birthday, what will fly outside your window?
A．A flag. B．A cake. C．Some lights. D．A birthday pie.
33．In Philippines, what do some people put outside their home if someone is having a birthday party?
A．A flag. B．Birthday pies. C．Coloured lights. D．A message.
34．Do Russian children get a birthday pie or a birthday cake if it is their birthday?
A．A birthday pie. B．A birthday cake. C．Nothing. D．Both.
35．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．The Food around the World B．Children around the World
C．Birthdays around the World D．Parties around the World
C
In the United States, Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. Canada is in the north of the United States, so it is colder than the United States and the harvest (收获) comes earlier (更早) than that in the United States. In Canada, people have Thanksgiving Day on the second Monday in October.
The harvest brings a lot of food to the people. On Thanksgiving Day people in Canada and the United States like to have a big dinner with their friends and family just like Chinese people do at the Mid­Autumn Festival. Many Canadians and Americans put flowers, vegetables and fruit around their homes to say “Thank you” for the harvest.
At a Thanksgiving Day dinner, most Canadians and Americans eat turkey, potatoes, and pumpkin pies.
36．_________ celebrates Thanksgiving Day like the United States.
A．China B．Canada C．Korea D．Japan
37．In Canada, Thanksgiving Day is _________.
A．on the fourth Thursday in November B．on the second Monday in October
C．on the second Thursday in November D．on the fourth Monday in October
38．At a Thanksgiving Day dinner, most Canadians and Americans  eat _________.
A．beef, potatoes, and pumpkin pies B．turkey, tomatoes, and pumpkin pies
C．turkey, potatoes, and apple pies D．turkey, potatoes, and pumpkin pies
39．Why do people celebrate Thanksgiving Day?
A．Because people want to have a big dinner.
B．Because people want to eat delicious food.
C．Because people want to get together with their friends and family.
D．Because people want to say “Thank you” for the harvest.
40．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Canada has Thanksgiving earlier than the United States because the harvest comes earlier.
B．The harvest doesn't bring a lot of food to the people.
C．Canada is on the south of the United States.
D．People say “Happy New Year” for the harvest on Thanksgiving Day.
第二部分 课本知识应用
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
41．Li Ping wants ________ (borrow) a book from me.
42．Listen! He can _________ (speak) much French.
43．There ________ (be) a pair of shoes under the bed.
44．What time _______ Tom usually _______ (go) to school?
45．Would you like _______ (help) me with my English?
46．I find your socks over there. But where _______ (be) mine?
47．Nancy, ________ (not play) computer games again.
48．Let’s ________ (be) friends.
49．Thank you for ______________ (give) me the picture of Li Yuchun.
50．My twin brother often ___________ (dress) up as a cool boy.
五、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
51．Look! She is d________ up as a Monkey King.
52．Which is your f________ festival?
53．—Why do you like the Mid-Autumn F________?
—Because I like to eat mooncakes and get t________.
54．Don’t play a t________ on them! It’s not polite.
55．How do people c________ Halloween?
56．The Chinese New Year is one of my favourite ________ (节日)．
57．We often have a ________ (特别的) family dinner on New Year’s Eve.
58．Family members always get ________ (在一起) at the Spring Festival.
59．I like pink best. How about ________ (用颜料涂) the room pink?
60．If you have a ________ (问题), you can ask your teacher for help.
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
61．请不要开他的玩笑。
Please don’t ________ a ________ him.
62．中国有许多不同的节日。
There are many ________ ________ in China.
63．通常他们举行晚会庆祝圣诞节。
They usually ________ _________ _________ __________ Christmas.
64．为什么不打扮成超人的模样？
Why not ______ ______ ______ a Superman?
65．他爷爷擅长制作桔灯。
His grandpa ______ well in ______ ______ ______ ______ oranges.
七、材料作文(本大题共15分)
66．请写一篇题为My favourite festival的文章，60词左右。内容必须包括：
1. 中秋节在中国是一个重要的节日，通常在九月或十月；
2. 在这个节日里，全家团圆，共度佳节；
3. 晚上到户外品尝月饼、赏月。
                                                                       My favourite festival
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢唱歌。他是一个好的歌唱家。
考查名词的用法。like to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事；故第一空排除AB两项。singer“歌手，歌唱家”，位于不定冠词a后用单数名词。故选D。
2．D
【详解】句意：这些是我的电子狗。请把它们给我。
考查形容词性的物主代词和宾格代词。第一个空用形容词性的物主代词，修饰后面的名词e-dogs；动词give后面跟人称代词的宾格形式，且前面的名词是复数e-dogs，所以用them来代替e-dogs，故排除A/C；此处的to是介词，后面跟人称代词宾格；me是人称代词宾格，hers是名词性物主代词。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：——湖上有船吗？——是的，有一些。
考查代词辨析。some一些，常用与肯定句；any任何，常用语否定句或疑问句，故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：——你来自哪里？——上海。
考查特殊疑问词。what什么；where哪里，问地点；how怎么样；who谁。根据题干答语“Shanghai”可知，特殊疑问句在问地点。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：——你通常在周末做什么？——我通常去跑步半小时。
考查动词辨析。play玩；read读；go去；do做。go running“去跑步”，符合语境，故选C。
6．B
【详解】试题分析：句意： -我能为你做什么吗，先生？-我要两箱子苹果。我们都喜欢水果。根据We all like fruit.可知，要苹果。所以选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：Daniel一个月去几次动物园。
考查频率副词。sometimes 有时候；some times 一些次，几次；some time一段时间；sometime某时。根据“a month”可知，此处指Daniel去动物园的频率，故应用表示次数的单词，故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：他足够富有去为他的父母买足够的礼物。
考查enough 的用法。enough 足够的，可以做形容词，修饰名词，放在名词的前面；也可以做副词，修饰形容词，放在形容词的后面。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：不要嘲笑有困难的人们。in 在……里面；on(表示对象)对……；at 在具体时刻或地点；with和……一起。这句话中用的是短语play a trick on sb.，意为“给某人开玩笑”。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：我们喜欢在晚上放烟花。
考查动词短语。let off燃放；take off脱下，起飞；get off下车；turn off关上。根据空后的fireworks可知，这里是表示放烟火，故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：——你擅长打电脑游戏吗？——恐怕不。
考查介词辨析。to到；at在；in在……里；on在……上。be good at“擅长于”符合语境，故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：他的汉语老师不喜欢打网球。
考查助动词的用法。根据语境可知此处的like为“喜欢”之意，实义动词，其否定需要借助助动词do/does，而主语his Chinese teacher为第三人称单数，助动词应用does，而助动词后应用动词原形，故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：我父亲出生于1960年4月5日。
考查时间介词。in用在上午、下午、晚上、某年、某月等表示较长时间段前；at用在具体的时间点前；on用在具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上前；of……的，属于。由“5th April, 1960”（1960年4月5日），是具体的某一天应用介词on。故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：他想成为一名优秀的足球运动员。
考查非谓语动词以及时态。此句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称，动词用三单，排除A选项。want to be“想成为”，故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——今天每个人都来了吗？——抱歉，我不知道。
考查be动词和助动词的用法。“here”为副词，作表语，第一空应用be动词，而主语everyone，复合不定代词，视为第三人称单数，所以填is；根据“know”为实义动词，其否定形式需借助助动词，而主语I不是第三人称单数，助动词应用do，故选B。

16．B    17．C    18．D    19．A    20．C    21．A    22．B    23．A    24．B    25．D

【导语】本文叙述了艾米的日常生活情况以及为庆祝新年所做的事情。
16．句意：她和她的父母住在苏州。
and和；with用，和……一起；without没有；in在……里。live with sb“和某人住在一起”。故选B。
17．句意：从星期一到星期五她去上学。
on在……上面；at在；to向；and和。from... to... “从……到……”。故选C。
18．句意：而且她经常穿着校服。
in+颜色，表示穿着什么颜色的衣服；wear穿着，表示状态；put on穿上，表示动作；wears穿着，动词三单。此处表示穿着，并且主语“she”是第三人称单数形式，故用wears。故选D。
19．句意：她最好的朋友米莉总是在吃午饭时和她玩游戏。
plays玩，动词三单；play玩，动词原形；playing玩，动名词；played玩，动词过去式。根据“always”可知此处用一般现在时，主语“her best friend”是单数，因此谓语用第三人称单数形式plays。故选A。
20．句意：她们两个都喜欢听周杰伦的歌。
listening听，表示动作；hearing听见，表示结果；listening to听，表示动作；listen to听，表示动作。此处是固定词组，listen to the songs“听歌”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选C。
21．句意：他们将在教室里庆祝新年，所以艾米和米莉将去超市。
celebrate庆祝；wish希望；have有；sing唱歌。根据“Tomorrow is New Year’s Day.”可知，此处表示要庆祝新年。故选A。
22．句意：他们将在教室里庆祝新年，所以艾米和米莉将去超市。
because因为；so所以；but但是；and和。根据“They are going to...it in their classroom,”可知，他们要庆祝新年，所以需要买东西，故此处用连词so。故选B。
23．句意：他们想给同学们买一些食物：糖果，巧克力，柠檬和梨。
foods食物；clothes衣服；drinks饮料；books书。根据他们要买的东西“sweets, chocolates, lemons and pears”可知，这是食物。故选A。
24．句意：艾米以前经常吃巧克力，但现在她不吃了，因为她想更健康。
don’t不，主语是非第三人称单数；doesn’t不，主语是单数；isn’t不；didn’t不。根据时间副词“now”可知此处用一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数形式，否定助动词用doesn’t。故选B。
25．句意：她要去买五千克梨。
pieces片；bottles瓶子；pairs双，对；kilos千克。修饰“pears”，表示衡量梨的重量，故用名词kilos“千克”。故选D。
26．C    27．A    28．D    29．D    30．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家人是如何为春节做准备的。
26．细节理解题。根据“Look at my grandparents”“My parents...”“My sister and I”可知作者家里有爷爷奶奶、爸爸妈妈、妹妹和作者，一共6个人。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“My grandfather is cleaning the yard”可知作者的爷爷在打扫院子。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“My father wants to buy some beer”可知作者的爸爸想买一些啤酒。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“How do we learn to make them? Let me tell you: by watching videos on the Internet”可知他们是通过在网上看视频的方式学习制作灯笼。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者一家人是如何为春节做准备的。故选B。
31．B    32．A    33．C    34．A    35．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界各地的生日习俗。
31．细节理解题。根据原文“Argentina: Ear pulling”可知，阿根廷人过生日会拉耳朵。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据原文“If it is your birthday in Denmark, a flag will fly outside a window of your home”可知，丹麦人过生日窗外会有国旗。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据原文“Philippines: Coloured lights”可知，菲律宾人过生日会在家外面放彩灯。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据原文“Many Russian children get a birthday pie, not a birthday cake”可知，俄罗斯儿童过生日会得到生日派，而不是生日蛋糕。故选A。
35．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界各地的生日习俗。故选C。
36．B    37．B    38．D    39．D    40．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大和美国的传统节日——感恩节。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Canada is on the north of the United States, so it is colder than the United States and the harvest (收获) comes earlier (更早) than that in the United States. In Canada, people have Thanksgiving Day on the second Monday in October.”可知，加拿大和美国一样会庆祝感恩节。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“In Canada, people have Thanksgiving Day on the second Monday in October.”可知，在加拿大，感恩节是在十月的第二个星期一。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据最后一段“At a Thanksgiving Day dinner, most Canadians and Americans eat turkey, potatoes, and pumpkin pies.”可知，在感恩节这天晚餐，加拿大人和美国人通常吃火鸡、土豆和南瓜饼。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据第二段“Many Canadians and Americans put flowers, vegetables and fruit around their homes to say “Thank you” for the harvest.”可知，人们是为了因丰收而表达感谢。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据第一段“In the United States, Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. Canada is on the north of the United States, so it is colder than the United States and the harvest (收获) comes earlier (更早) than that in the United States. In Canada, people have Thanksgiving Day on the second Monday in October.”可知，因为加拿大收获比美国早，所以加拿大的感恩节比美国早。故选A。
41．to borrow
【详解】句意：李萍想要从我那里借一本书。want to do sth“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to borrow。
42．speak
【详解】句意：听！他会说很多法语。此处有情态动词can，故谓语用动词原形，故填speak。
43．is
【详解】句意：在床下面有一双鞋。有a pair of修饰名词shoes作主语，故谓语用第三人称单数，故填is。

44．     does     go
【详解】句意：汤姆通常什么时候去上学？主语Tom是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，此处是特殊疑问句，疑问词what time后面用助动词does，后面谓语用动词原形go。故填 does；go。
45．to help
【详解】句意：你想要帮助我学习英语吗？would like to do sth“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to help。

46．are
【详解】句意：我在那边找到了你的袜子。但是我的在哪里？此处mine表示my socks，是复数形式，作主语，故谓语用复数形式。故填are。
47．don’t play
【详解】句意：南希，不要再玩电脑游戏了。此处是祈使句否定句，用don’t+动词原形，故填don’t；play。

48．be
【详解】句意：让我们做朋友吧。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填be。
49．giving
【详解】句意：谢谢你给了我那张李宇春的照片。give“给”，动词。Thank you for doing sth“谢谢你做了某事”，动名词作宾语。故填giving。

50．dresses
【详解】句意：我的双胞胎弟弟经常打扮成一个很酷的男孩。dress“穿衣服，打扮”，动词。根据“often”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“my twin brother”是第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式，故填dresses。
51．(d)ressing
【详解】句意：看！她打扮成美猴王。本句是现在进行时，结构是be doing。dress up as sth.“打扮成某物”。故填(d)ressing。
52．(f)avourite##(f)avorite
【详解】句意：你最喜欢的节日是什么？根据“Which is your f...festival?”可知，此处表示“最喜欢的节日”，favourite/favorite“最喜欢的”，作定语修饰festival，故填(f)avourite/(f)avorite。
53．     (F)estival     (t)ogether
【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢中秋节？——因为我喜欢吃月饼和聚在一起。Mid-Autumn Festival“中秋节”，get together“聚在一起”。故填(F)estival；(t)ogether。
54．(t)rick
【详解】句意：别跟他们开玩笑！这是不礼貌的。play a trick on sb.“捉弄某人，开某人玩笑”。故填(t)rick。
55．(c)elebrate
【详解】句意：人们怎么庆祝万圣节？根据“Halloween”及首字母可知，此处表示庆祝万圣节，celebrate“庆祝”，动词，由“How do people”可知，用原形。故填(c)elebrate。
56．festivals
【详解】句意：中国春节是我最喜欢的节日之一。festival“节日”，可数名词；one of…后接名词复数。故填festivals。
57．special
【详解】句意：我们经常在除夕夜吃一顿特别的家庭晚餐。special“特别的”，形容词，作定语修饰family dinner。故填special。
58．together
【详解】句意：家庭成员总是在春节聚在一起。together“在一起”，get together“聚在一起”。故填together。
59．painting
【详解】句意：我最喜欢粉红色。把房间漆成粉红色怎么样？paint“用颜料涂”，about是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填painting。
60．question
【详解】句意：如果你有问题，你可以向老师寻求帮助。question“问题”，可数名词，因其被a修饰，故用其单数形式。故填question。
61．     play     trick on##joke on
【详解】play a trick/joke on开……玩笑，don’t后用动词原形，故填play；trick/joke on。
62．     different     festivals
【详解】不同的“different” ，形容词，节日“festival”，可数名词，根据“many”可知用名词复数。故填different；festivals。
63．     hold     parties     to     celebrate
【详解】hold parties“举行晚会”，此处表示目的，故用动词不定式to celebrate Christmas。故填hold；parties；to；celebrate。
64．     dress     up     as
【详解】“打扮成”英文表达为dress up as；根据句子结构可知，此题是提建议的句型：Why not do…? 为什么不干某事呢？故填dress up as。
65．     does      making     lanterns     out     of
【详解】do well in doing sth“擅长做某事”，make lanterns out of oranges“制作桔灯”，主语his grandpa是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故填does；making；lanterns；out；of。
66．One possible version:
My favourite festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important festival in China. It is also my favourite festival. It usually comes in September or October. On that day, people come back home from other places to celebrate it together. At night, they have supper in the open air. They enjoy the bright and round moon and nice moon cakes. They have a good time together.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中中秋节的时间，和习俗中的到户外尝月饼，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出中秋节是中国的重要节日，并点题说明也是自己最喜欢的节日；
第二步，具体阐述中秋节的时间和习俗；
第三步，书写结语，升华情感，阐明人们在中秋节团圆快乐。
[亮点词汇]
① on that day在那天
② in the open air在户外
③ come back home from other places从各地返回家
④ have a good time过得愉快
[高分句型]
①It usually comes in September or October.(用来表达节日的时间)
② people come back home from other places to celebrate it together.(动词不定式作目的状语)