【同步练习】译林版初三英语上册 Unit 7 Films(知识点讲义)
展开luck(不可数名词,指“运气”)→____________(形容词)→_______________(副词)/ lucky(反义词)______
2.D yu knw wh I am ? 你知道我是谁吗? wh I am 是宾语从句,做knw的宾语;宾语从句要用陈述句的顺序来表示,不能说成“wh am I”? eg. I dn’t knw where we meet.
Can yu tell me hw I can get there ? / Tell me __________________________ (你多大).
3. … in yur dream… 意为“你做梦; 你妄想; 做梦去吧”。dream f = dream abut /
4.I shuld be in Hllywd instead. 我是应该在好莱坞的。instead 用作副词,意为“代替”“替代”,常放在句尾. instead f 用作介词,意为“代替”“替代”“而不是”,后接名词或动名词.
5. Each f them is writing an article abut their favurite film star..。
注意:every ne f them (√) / everyne f them (×) / each f them (√)
★every用作形容词,表示“三者或三者以上每一个”,在句中只作定语,与单数名词连用,着重于整体中每个人或事物,即把分散的项目集中成为一个整体来看待,强调整体。
★each用作形容词,意为“每个的”,强调一个群体(至少两个)中个别的个体。each放在主语后,作主语(一定是复数)的同位语时,谓语用复数。如:
①.We each have an range in the hand. 我们每人手里有一只桔子。
②.Each f the students has his wn bike. 孩子们各有自己的自行车。
They each ________(have) a cmputer and each f them ften___________(lk) fr infrmatin n the Internet .
6Wh d yu think wuld be suitable fr entering the film industry?你认为谁将会适合进入电影业?
D yu think在此处作插入语, 插入语是对一句话作一些附加的解释, 与句子的其他成分没有语法上的关系。在特殊疑问句中, d yu think要置于疑问句之后, 若疑问句本身是主语, 用“疑问句+ d yu think +
谓语…?”结构, 若疑问句本身表示主语, 则用疑问词 + d yu think + 主语 +谓语,,,”结构
Wh d yu think tld me s ? 你认为是谁告诉我这事的?练习如下:
What d yu think they are gingh t d tmrrw ? 你认为明天他们会做什么?
( ). —Where d yu think _____ he _____ the presentatin? — Srry, I have n idea.
A. /; attended B. has; attended C. did; attend D. had; attended
答案为何填A 对 ?以后遇到含有d yu think…这样的题目,不妨这样处理。记住d yu think后接宾语从句时,特殊疑问词即引导词要前置,后面还是按照宾语从句用陈述语序来处理。
请翻译:你认为盱眙新医院何时能建成?
________________________________________________________________________________________ ?
7. Wuld yu like _________(be) an actress ? I’d lve (like) t . 中的t为何不能省? 答:_____
再如: Please dn’t stand up in class until yu _________ . ★★
A. are tld B. will be tld C. are tld t D. are tell
8.Audrey Hepburn is ne f Hllywd’s all-time favurite actresses. ne f后须要接名词复数
She is ne f ___________________(strng)________________(护士) in her hspital.
9.
10. …the wrld felt very sad abut the lss f a great beauty …/ … feel sad abut
lss用作名词,意为“丧失,丢失”或“损失,浪费”. lss(n)→lse(vt)→lst(过去式)→lst(过去分词)
短语get (be) lst, lse neself或lse ne’s way 都意为“迷失方向”“迷路”
beauty 作不可数名词用时,意为“美,美丽”。作可数名词用时,意为“美人,美的东西,美好的事物”。附:beautiful, pretty和handsme的区别:这三个词都用作形容词,都可表示“漂亮的”“美丽的”,beautiful可用于修饰人、物、景色,但一般不用来形容男人。而pretty侧重“娇小”,语气要比beautiful弱,常用来形容小孩或青年女子,pretty也可用来修饰物。指男子的“英俊”“漂亮”,常用handsme或者gd-lking.如:she is a beautiful/pretty girl ./ she lks pretty in that dress.
11.Audrey was brn in Belgium n 4th May 1929. 在1929年5月4日… 在具体某个日期的前面用介词“n”,但在年份、月份, 季节之前用“in”。eg. ___ May 1929, /____ 1929,/ ___ May ,/ ___ May 12, 2008.
_____(in , n , at) rainy days. / ______ a cld mrning . _______their wedding day
12. … She wrked as a mdel befre becming an actress.
wrk as 意为“从事, 担任, 当……”
13. In 1951, while acting in France , Audrey met the famus writer Clette.
在1951年,她在法国表演时,赫本遇到了著名的作家科莱特。本句中while后省略了she was. ▲在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中,如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致,常可省去主语、谓语的一部分,用“连词 + 分词短语”来表示。用现在分词表示其与逻辑主语构成逻辑上的主动关系;用过去分词表示其与逻辑主语构成逻辑上的被动关系。 如:①. Yu shuld learn mre while (yu are) yung .
②.Yu have t keep quiet while _______________(watch) the film .
14. Her beauty and charm caught the writer’s attentin / catch ne’s attentin = attract ne’s attentin
15. …Clette insisted that Audrey was the perfect girl t play the lead rle in…
insist 后面跟的宾从可以用虚拟语气(高中学),可以不用虚拟语气。要记住insist n (坚持认为)这个词组
lead用作动词,意为“引路”“带路”“领导”“率领”“通向”“导致”。lead → led → led
lead 还可以表示“过…(生活)”。如:We are leading a happy life nw.
lead用作名词,意为“领先”“(戏剧)主角”,用作定语时,,意为“主要的”“重要的”.
play the lead rle (in …) 在…里担任主角 / play a rle f …在…起作用,扮演…的角色。如:
She played the lead rle in Rman Hliday . / She played the rle f an angel .
16. That event marked the beginning f …. 标志着…的开端 mark可数,不可数兼有。意思是“分数,商标,标记”等。作为“马克”,德国货币单位。作动词“标明,标记,批分数”。 满分______________
mark papers 批试卷. begin (现在分词)_____________________
17.It was a big success and Audrey became famus immediately. 这部电影获得了巨大的成功…
句中immediately = _______________. success为不可数名词,意思是“成功,有成就,有成果”。如: We have success at schl . success作为可数名词的,意思为“取得成就的人”或“成功的事”如:
Han Hng is a great success as a singer. 韩红唱歌,红极一时。 success 的动词是 succeed
18.…earned fur mre Oscar nminatins … 句中mre意思是“(数,量)更多的,更大的”
请再多给5个男孩。 Please give me five mre bys . = Please give me anther 5 bys .
-----Can I keep the bk fr ________ mre days ? ----Srry, yu can’t .
A. little B. a few C. much D. a lt f
19. In 1989,Audrey made her final appearance in the film Always..
appearance可数,不可数兼有,意为“出现”“露面”“外表”“外貌”。appear 用作不及物动词,不能用于被动语态,意为“出现”“显出”“显露”“到场”“出版”。make ne’s first appearance 首次登台
22.Audrey’s achievements went beynd the film industry. 赫本的成就并不完全在电影界。
beynd用作介词,意为“为…所不能及,超出…理解力之外”, g beynd “超出,超过”
My TV set is beynd repair. / 在英语上他已经远远地超过了我。He has gne far_________________
( )Srry, I can’t help yu. It’s ____ my ability. A. ut B. ff C. under D. beynd
24. She spent the last few years f her life wrking clsely with …
clse(近的 / 近地)而clsely(仔细地,密切地)再如:wide(宽的 / 张大地, 大地) 而widely(广泛地)
high(高的/高高地)而highly(高度地,很,非常).late (迟的;迟地,晚)lately(最近).hard_______ hardly
If yu want t take a _______lk at the mdel ship, yu shuld stand _________t it . (clse)★
25. She wn many awards because f her effrts in this area.
26.In 1991, Audrey discvered that she had cancer. 1992年赫被查出患了癌症。
27.On 20 January 1993, she passed away, peacefully in her sleep.
▲pass away 意为“去世”“逝世”,与die同义,是一种比较婉转的说法。pass away还可表示“消失”“消磨时间”的意思有关pass的其他短语:
pass by 从某人身边经过;(时间)逝去 / pass n把…传给别人;转入
pass 用作动词,意为“经过”“路过”“度过”“过去”“传递”“通过(考试)”
注意pass是动词,而past是介词。pass的过去式和过去分词passed 与 past读音一样,即【pa:st】
28. Here is sme infrmatin abut the films shwing at the lcal cinema.(P102)
这里shwing at the lcal cinema.是现在分词作定语, shw的意思是“上映, 演出, 展出”,可以用作及物动词或不及物动词。
29. Daniel, this Saturday’s talk n films has been cancelled.
30. Sandy: I dn’t like hrrr films. Daniel: Neither d I. 重要句型
“S + 助动词+主语” 与 “S + 主语+助动词” 的区别:
“S +助动词+主语”是一种常用的倒装结构,表示前面肯定句中所说的情况也适合后面人或物。这种结构中的be动词、情态动词或助动词,必须同前面句中的谓语动词一致。前后指的不是同一个人。如:
(1).He is a wrker. S is she . (他是一名工人. 她也是.) (2)He can dance. S can I. (他会跳舞.我也会.)
(3). Tm gets up early . S des Jim . (4).They have been t Nanjing. S have we .
“S+主语+助动词” 表示对前面所说的认可。“的确如此”。 不用倒装结构。前后指的是同一个人。
He is a gd student . S he is . (他是个好学生. 他的确如此. 说的是指同一人) 。 练习如下:
Xia Li is 1.65 meters. ________ _______ _______________. (小张也是。) 不是指同一人
Tm is 1.65 meters. ________ _______ _____________. (Tm确实是 ) 是指同一人
They have been t Paris twice . ________ _______ ________ .(我们也去过两次)。
附:.“Neither (或Nr)+助动词+主语” / 表示前面否定的内容也适合于后面另一人或物。后面部分倒装。
He has never heard it befre . Neither have I. (他在这之前从没有听说此事。我也没有听说过 。)
)④.If yu dn’t g there tmrrw. ___. A. S will I B. Neither d it C. Nr shall I D. S I will
)⑤They had a gd hliday this summer. ----______ and_______ . A. S they did , s did I
B. S did they , s I did C. S did they , s did I D. They did s , I did s
—Peter desn't knw many peple here.
—________.
A.S d I B.S am I
C.Neither am I D.Neither d I
28. P84. think alud (自言自语) 注: lud “ 形(副)词, 大声的(地)” / ludly 只用作副词(与用作副词的lud同义)ludly 含有“喧闹”之义. Ludly比用作副词的lud 使用范围更广,在用于比较级或最高级时,通常用lud,而不用ludly; alud (出声地) 只用作副词, 常与 read, speak, laugh, cry等连用。/
①.He has a _______vice. / ②.Read __________. ③. Actins speak ___________than wrds.
29. P86. …films telling beautiful lve stries [telling现在分词作后置定语 = that (which) tell…]
…film based n imaginative stry …[based n…过去分词作后置定语 = that (which) is based ]
P90.(1) 当我们要用“和善”的方法提出建议时,用 shuld, ught t 和 had better。(2) 当我们想用“更强硬”的态度提出建议时,用have t 和must. 具体说明如下:shuld/ ught t 表示“应该”,后跟动词原形。shuld 比ught t语气要轻一些,shuld谈的是自己的主观看法,而ught t则更多地反映客观情况。shuld的否定形式是shuld nt; ught t 的否定形式是ught nt t。had better表示“最好”,后跟动词原形,否定式是had better nt d sth. have t / must 表示“必须”,后跟动词原形; have t 常表示客观要求,must则表示主观愿望。如:I have t finish my wrk n time. (外界要求我完成)
I must finish my wrk n time. (自己想完成) 。have t 的否定式是 dn’t have t, 表示“不必要”; must的否定式是must nt, 意思是“一定不能;千万不要;不允许”。表示禁止做某事
①Be plite. Yu ___talk t the ld like that. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. culdn’t D. may nt
P93. …three films nw shwing at cinema … / Tales f Old Beijing is nw shwing at…/
Lve Ship is shwn at …/ 这里用主动和被动形式都行,侧重点不同。
31P93.It has a bad effect n peple, especially teenagers. 它对人尤其是青少年,具有不良影响。
have a bad(gd) effect n sb. 对某人有坏(好)的影响./ 注意一般没有have bad (gd)effects n sb.
32 P94… s that she can discuss what is a perfect film … 以便她能讨论……s that 以便,为了,引导一个目的状语。 e.g. Get up early s that yu can catch the bus.
Over these years I have had a new understanding f ___ peple traditinally call a perfect persn.
A. hw B. what C. wh D. whm
33.experience 经验(不可数), 经历(可数) experienced (adj) 有经验的
Gng Li is cnsidered as a talented actress. cnsider (vt) 认为,考虑 。后接—ing 形式,形容词,名词,接that 从句等,不接动词不定式。 I’m cnsidering __________________(change) his jb .
34. I was abut t g when I realized that I had left the mney n the desk. (when在本句可翻译“这时”)注:be abut t d sth “即将做某事”,一般不与具体的时间状语连用,但与when / as连用。
请译:我正要离开,这时电话铃响了。I am _________g _______the telephne ___________.
我正要出去,这时天开始下起雨来。I was abut ____________ut ________it __________ t rain.
She is famus nt nly in the USA, but als in ther parts f the wrld.
…be famus fr意为“以….而出名,著名”,/ be famus as 意为“以某种身份而闻名、出名”
(1) nt nly…but (als)…“不但…而且…”als常可省略。该句型常与bth …and 转换
(2) either A r B “或者 …或者…, 不是…就是…, 要么…要么…”.
(3) neither…nr… 既不…也不…”(两者都不) 以上三种句型谓语动词人称和数与靠近的一致.
即我们平常说的就近原则(又称靠近原则)我们初一学的“There be…句型”也是就近原则。
⑴Either yu r I _______(be) wrng . (2).Nt nly yu but (als) he _________(enjy) fishing.
(3).Neither yu nr he ________ (study) Japanese. Bth yu and I ________ (be) right .
注意:either A r B / neither A nr B / nt nly A but als B句型中A , B
必须连接两个相同的,两个平行成分,如何理解? 即用名词,都跟名词;代词都跟代词;动词都跟动词。
①.她不仅歌唱得好,舞也跳得很好。She nt nly sings well ___________________________
②._______Tm ______Mary speaks gd Chinese, s they can cmmunicate with Chinese well.
A. Bth; and B. Either; r C. Neither; nr D. Nt nly; but als
③. ______ yu will cme tday __________ tmrrw, I dn’t mind at all . (难)
A. Neither…nr B. Either… r C. Bth…and D. Whether… r
初三英语9A Unit 7 知识点讲义 班级______ 姓名_______
1. Listen. Hb, yu,re very lucky, yu knw.
luck(不可数名词,指“运气”)→____________(形容词)→_______________(副词)/ lucky(反义词)______
2.D yu knw wh I am ? 你知道我是谁吗? wh I am 是宾语从句,做knw的宾语;宾语从句要用陈述句的顺序来表示,不能说成“wh am I”? eg. I dn’t knw where we meet.
Can yu tell me hw I can get there ? / Tell me __________________________ (你多大).
3. … in yur dream… 意为“你做梦; 你妄想; 做梦去吧”。dream f = dream abut /
4.I shuld be in Hllywd instead. 我是应该在好莱坞的。instead 用作副词,意为“代替”“替代”,常放在句尾. instead f 用作介词,意为“代替”“替代”“而不是”,后接名词或动名词.
5. Each f them is writing an article abut their favurite film star..。
注意:every ne f them (√) / everyne f them (×) / each f them (√)
★every用作形容词,表示“三者或三者以上每一个”,在句中只作定语,与单数名词连用,着重于整体中每个人或事物,即把分散的项目集中成为一个整体来看待,强调整体。
★each用作形容词,意为“每个的”,强调一个群体(至少两个)中个别的个体。each放在主语后,作主语(一定是复数)的同位语时,谓语用复数。如:
①.We each have an range in the hand. 我们每人手里有一只桔子。
②.Each f the students has his wn bike. 孩子们各有自己的自行车。
They each ________(have) a cmputer and each f them ften___________(lk) fr infrmatin n the Internet .
6Wh d yu think wuld be suitable fr entering the film industry?你认为谁将会适合进入电影业?
D yu think在此处作插入语, 插入语是对一句话作一些附加的解释, 与句子的其他成分没有语法上的关系。在特殊疑问句中, d yu think要置于疑问句之后, 若疑问句本身是主语, 用“疑问句+ d yu think +
谓语…?”结构, 若疑问句本身表示主语, 则用疑问词 + d yu think + 主语 +谓语,,,”结构
Wh d yu think tld me s ? 你认为是谁告诉我这事的?练习如下:
What d yu think they are gingh t d tmrrw ? 你认为明天他们会做什么?
( ). —Where d yu think _____ he _____ the presentatin? — Srry, I have n idea.
A. /; attended B. has; attended C. did; attend D. had; attended
答案为何填A 对 ?以后遇到含有d yu think…这样的题目,不妨这样处理。记住d yu think后接宾语从句时,特殊疑问词即引导词要前置,后面还是按照宾语从句用陈述语序来处理。
请翻译:你认为盱眙新医院何时能建成?
________________________________________________________________________________________ ?
7. Wuld yu like _________(be) an actress ? I’d lve (like) t . 中的t为何不能省? 答:_____
再如: Please dn’t stand up in class until yu _________ . ★★
A. are tld B. will be tld C. are tld t D. are tell
8.Audrey Hepburn is ne f Hllywd’s all-time favurite actresses. ne f后须要接名词复数
She is ne f ___________________(strng)________________(护士) in her hspital.
9.
10. …the wrld felt very sad abut the lss f a great beauty …/ … feel sad abut
lss用作名词,意为“丧失,丢失”或“损失,浪费”. lss(n)→lse(vt)→lst(过去式)→lst(过去分词)
短语get (be) lst, lse neself或lse ne’s way 都意为“迷失方向”“迷路”
beauty 作不可数名词用时,意为“美,美丽”。作可数名词用时,意为“美人,美的东西,美好的事物”。附:beautiful, pretty和handsme的区别:这三个词都用作形容词,都可表示“漂亮的”“美丽的”,beautiful可用于修饰人、物、景色,但一般不用来形容男人。而pretty侧重“娇小”,语气要比beautiful弱,常用来形容小孩或青年女子,pretty也可用来修饰物。指男子的“英俊”“漂亮”,常用handsme或者gd-lking.如:she is a beautiful/pretty girl ./ she lks pretty in that dress.
11.Audrey was brn in Belgium n 4th May 1929. 在1929年5月4日… 在具体某个日期的前面用介词“n”,但在年份、月份, 季节之前用“in”。eg. ___ May 1929, /____ 1929,/ ___ May ,/ ___ May 12, 2008.
_____(in , n , at) rainy days. / ______ a cld mrning . _______their wedding day
12. … She wrked as a mdel befre becming an actress.
wrk as 意为“从事, 担任, 当……”
13. In 1951, while acting in France , Audrey met the famus writer Clette.
在1951年,她在法国表演时,赫本遇到了著名的作家科莱特。本句中while后省略了she was. ▲在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中,如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致,常可省去主语、谓语的一部分,用“连词 + 分词短语”来表示。用现在分词表示其与逻辑主语构成逻辑上的主动关系;用过去分词表示其与逻辑主语构成逻辑上的被动关系。 如:①. Yu shuld learn mre while (yu are) yung .
②.Yu have t keep quiet while _______________(watch) the film .
14. Her beauty and charm caught the writer’s attentin / catch ne’s attentin = attract ne’s attentin
15. …Clette insisted that Audrey was the perfect girl t play the lead rle in…
insist 后面跟的宾从可以用虚拟语气(高中学),可以不用虚拟语气。要记住insist n (坚持认为)这个词组
lead用作动词,意为“引路”“带路”“领导”“率领”“通向”“导致”。lead → led → led
lead 还可以表示“过…(生活)”。如:We are leading a happy life nw.
lead用作名词,意为“领先”“(戏剧)主角”,用作定语时,,意为“主要的”“重要的”.
play the lead rle (in …) 在…里担任主角 / play a rle f …在…起作用,扮演…的角色。如:
She played the lead rle in Rman Hliday . / She played the rle f an angel .
16. That event marked the beginning f …. 标志着…的开端 mark可数,不可数兼有。意思是“分数,商标,标记”等。作为“马克”,德国货币单位。作动词“标明,标记,批分数”。 满分______________
mark papers 批试卷. begin (现在分词)_____________________
17.It was a big success and Audrey became famus immediately. 这部电影获得了巨大的成功…
句中immediately = _______________. success为不可数名词,意思是“成功,有成就,有成果”。如: We have success at schl . success作为可数名词的,意思为“取得成就的人”或“成功的事”如:
Han Hng is a great success as a singer. 韩红唱歌,红极一时。 success 的动词是 succeed
18.…earned fur mre Oscar nminatins … 句中mre意思是“(数,量)更多的,更大的”
请再多给5个男孩。 Please give me five mre bys . = Please give me anther 5 bys .
-----Can I keep the bk fr ________ mre days ? ----Srry, yu can’t .
A. little B. a few C. much D. a lt f
19. In 1989,Audrey made her final appearance in the film Always..
appearance可数,不可数兼有,意为“出现”“露面”“外表”“外貌”。appear 用作不及物动词,不能用于被动语态,意为“出现”“显出”“显露”“到场”“出版”。make ne’s first appearance 首次登台
22.Audrey’s achievements went beynd the film industry. 赫本的成就并不完全在电影界。
beynd用作介词,意为“为…所不能及,超出…理解力之外”, g beynd “超出,超过”
My TV set is beynd repair. / 在英语上他已经远远地超过了我。He has gne far_________________
( )Srry, I can’t help yu. It’s ____ my ability. A. ut B. ff C. under D. beynd
24. She spent the last few years f her life wrking clsely with …
clse(近的 / 近地)而clsely(仔细地,密切地)再如:wide(宽的 / 张大地, 大地) 而widely(广泛地)
high(高的/高高地)而highly(高度地,很,非常).late (迟的;迟地,晚)lately(最近).hard_______ hardly
If yu want t take a _______lk at the mdel ship, yu shuld stand _________t it . (clse)★
25. She wn many awards because f her effrts in this area.
26.In 1991, Audrey discvered that she had cancer. 1992年赫被查出患了癌症。
27.On 20 January 1993, she passed away, peacefully in her sleep.
▲pass away 意为“去世”“逝世”,与die同义,是一种比较婉转的说法。pass away还可表示“消失”“消磨时间”的意思有关pass的其他短语:
pass by 从某人身边经过;(时间)逝去 / pass n把…传给别人;转入
pass 用作动词,意为“经过”“路过”“度过”“过去”“传递”“通过(考试)”
注意pass是动词,而past是介词。pass的过去式和过去分词passed 与 past读音一样,即【pa:st】
28. Here is sme infrmatin abut the films shwing at the lcal cinema.(P102)
这里shwing at the lcal cinema.是现在分词作定语, shw的意思是“上映, 演出, 展出”,可以用作及物动词或不及物动词。
29. Daniel, this Saturday’s talk n films has been cancelled.
30. Sandy: I dn’t like hrrr films. Daniel: Neither d I. 重要句型
“S + 助动词+主语” 与 “S + 主语+助动词” 的区别:
“S +助动词+主语”是一种常用的倒装结构,表示前面肯定句中所说的情况也适合后面人或物。这种结构中的be动词、情态动词或助动词,必须同前面句中的谓语动词一致。前后指的不是同一个人。如:
(1).He is a wrker. S is she . (他是一名工人. 她也是.) (2)He can dance. S can I. (他会跳舞.我也会.)
(3). Tm gets up early . S des Jim . (4).They have been t Nanjing. S have we .
“S+主语+助动词” 表示对前面所说的认可。“的确如此”。 不用倒装结构。前后指的是同一个人。
He is a gd student . S he is . (他是个好学生. 他的确如此. 说的是指同一人) 。 练习如下:
Xia Li is 1.65 meters. ________ _______ _______________. (小张也是。) 不是指同一人
Tm is 1.65 meters. ________ _______ _____________. (Tm确实是 ) 是指同一人
They have been t Paris twice . ________ _______ ________ .(我们也去过两次)。
附:.“Neither (或Nr)+助动词+主语” / 表示前面否定的内容也适合于后面另一人或物。后面部分倒装。
He has never heard it befre . Neither have I. (他在这之前从没有听说此事。我也没有听说过 。)
)④.If yu dn’t g there tmrrw. ___. A. S will I B. Neither d it C. Nr shall I D. S I will
)⑤They had a gd hliday this summer. ----______ and_______ . A. S they did , s did I
B. S did they , s I did C. S did they , s did I D. They did s , I did s
—Peter desn't knw many peple here.
—________.
A.S d I B.S am I
C.Neither am I D.Neither d I
28. P84. think alud (自言自语) 注: lud “ 形(副)词, 大声的(地)” / ludly 只用作副词(与用作副词的lud同义)ludly 含有“喧闹”之义. Ludly比用作副词的lud 使用范围更广,在用于比较级或最高级时,通常用lud,而不用ludly; alud (出声地) 只用作副词, 常与 read, speak, laugh, cry等连用。/
①.He has a _______vice. / ②.Read __________. ③. Actins speak ___________than wrds.
29. P86. …films telling beautiful lve stries [telling现在分词作后置定语 = that (which) tell…]
…film based n imaginative stry …[based n…过去分词作后置定语 = that (which) is based ]
P90.(1) 当我们要用“和善”的方法提出建议时,用 shuld, ught t 和 had better。(2) 当我们想用“更强硬”的态度提出建议时,用have t 和must. 具体说明如下:shuld/ ught t 表示“应该”,后跟动词原形。shuld 比ught t语气要轻一些,shuld谈的是自己的主观看法,而ught t则更多地反映客观情况。shuld的否定形式是shuld nt; ught t 的否定形式是ught nt t。had better表示“最好”,后跟动词原形,否定式是had better nt d sth. have t / must 表示“必须”,后跟动词原形; have t 常表示客观要求,must则表示主观愿望。如:I have t finish my wrk n time. (外界要求我完成)
I must finish my wrk n time. (自己想完成) 。have t 的否定式是 dn’t have t, 表示“不必要”; must的否定式是must nt, 意思是“一定不能;千万不要;不允许”。表示禁止做某事
①Be plite. Yu ___talk t the ld like that. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. culdn’t D. may nt
P93. …three films nw shwing at cinema … / Tales f Old Beijing is nw shwing at…/
Lve Ship is shwn at …/ 这里用主动和被动形式都行,侧重点不同。
31P93.It has a bad effect n peple, especially teenagers. 它对人尤其是青少年,具有不良影响。
have a bad(gd) effect n sb. 对某人有坏(好)的影响./ 注意一般没有have bad (gd)effects n sb.
32 P94… s that she can discuss what is a perfect film … 以便她能讨论……s that 以便,为了,引导一个目的状语。 e.g. Get up early s that yu can catch the bus.
Over these years I have had a new understanding f ___ peple traditinally call a perfect persn.
A. hw B. what C. wh D. whm
33.experience 经验(不可数), 经历(可数) experienced (adj) 有经验的
Gng Li is cnsidered as a talented actress. cnsider (vt) 认为,考虑 。后接—ing 形式,形容词,名词,接that 从句等,不接动词不定式。 I’m cnsidering __________________(change) his jb .
34. I was abut t g when I realized that I had left the mney n the desk. (when在本句可翻译“这时”)注:be abut t d sth “即将做某事”,一般不与具体的时间状语连用,但与when / as连用。
请译:我正要离开,这时电话铃响了。I am _________g _______the telephne ___________.
我正要出去,这时天开始下起雨来。I was abut ____________ut ________it __________ t rain.
She is famus nt nly in the USA, but als in ther parts f the wrld.
…be famus fr意为“以….而出名,著名”,/ be famus as 意为“以某种身份而闻名、出名”
(1) nt nly…but (als)…“不但…而且…”als常可省略。该句型常与bth …and 转换
(2) either A r B “或者 …或者…, 不是…就是…, 要么…要么…”.
(3) neither…nr… 既不…也不…”(两者都不) 以上三种句型谓语动词人称和数与靠近的一致.
即我们平常说的就近原则(又称靠近原则)我们初一学的“There be…句型”也是就近原则。
⑴Either yu r I _______(be) wrng . (2).Nt nly yu but (als) he _________(enjy) fishing.
(3).Neither yu nr he ________ (study) Japanese. Bth yu and I ________ (be) right .
注意:either A r B / neither A nr B / nt nly A but als B句型中A , B
必须连接两个相同的,两个平行成分,如何理解? 即用名词,都跟名词;代词都跟代词;动词都跟动词。
①.她不仅歌唱得好,舞也跳得很好。She nt nly sings well ___________________________
②._______Tm ______Mary speaks gd Chinese, s they can cmmunicate with Chinese well.
A. Bth; and B. Either; r C. Neither; nr D. Nt nly; but als
③. ______ yu will cme tday __________ tmrrw, I dn’t mind at all . (难)
A. Neither…nr B. Either… r C. Bth…and D. Whether… r
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