【同步练习】译林版初三英语上册 Unit 6 Birdwatching（重点讲义）

      8A Unit6 重点讲解

Welcome:

1. go to the market to watch the birds. (目的）

Which room do you want to go to / to sleep in?

2. the birds  (at/in the market)

3. What’s your favourite bird?

= What bird do you like best?

4. What do cranes look like? 外貌

How do cranes look? 外貌

( What is he like? 外貌+品质)

5. How many types of cranes are there in the world?

There are only 15 types of cranes.

6. wide eyes/ mouths ;  broad wings ;  wide / broad streets/rivers

Reading:

1. It’s one of the world’s most important wetlands.

= It’s one of the most important wetlands in the world.

one of +形容词最高级+名词复数

李老师是我校最好老师之一。 Mr. Li is one of the best teachers in our school.

无锡是中国最美城市之一。 Wuxi is one of the most beautiful cities in China.

2. The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife.

为某人提供某物  provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth.

湿地为野生动物提供食物。 The wetland provides food for wildlife.

=The wetland provides wildlife with food.

政府将为我们提供食物和饮料。 The government will provide food and drinks for us.

= The government will provide us with food and drinks.

2. Zhalong Nature Reserve is in Helongjiang Province in North-east China.

= in the north-east of China.

Yanqiao is in the north of Wuxi.     ( 内部 in )

Jiangyin is to the north of Yanqiao.  ( 接壤 on )

Yangzhou is to the north of Yanqiao. ( 外部 to )

4. Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay.

 1) all year round    一年到头, 全年     ( 类似的短语： all day long 整天 )

  一年到头他赚了许多钱。He makes a lot of money all year round.

 2) while   连词，然而，但是，       

  一些人浪费食物，然而有些人还没有足够的食物。

Some people waste food while others haven’t enough.

我父亲出去散步了，而我母亲却待在家里。

My father went out for a walk while my mother stayed at home.

3) stay  n.  停留

我们只想在这儿作短暂的逗留。We only want to make a short stay here.    

注意：在某人待在… 期间  during one’s stay in…

在苏州逗留期间我参观了许多名胜古迹。

 I visited many places of interest during my stay in Suzhou.

（ during my play/ stay/ ride/ walk… 名词）

5. There are not many cranes left in the world, and 40 percent of them live in Zhanlong.

 我的班里40%的学生是女孩。Forty percent of the students in my class are girls.

20 %的作业是难的。Twenty per cent of the homework is difficult.

6.Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings.

1) make the wetlands smaller使湿地更小

2) in order to do sth.  为了做某事

他很早起床是为了赶上早班车。He got up early in order to catch the early bus.

我去市场为了观鸟。I went to the market in order to watch the birds.

3) have more space for为... 挪出更多的地方

为了腾出更多的地方造房子，一些人想要砍伐森林。

In order to have more space for buildings, some people want to cut down the forests.

7. This will lead to less and less space for wildlife.

1) lead to 导致

过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness.

（All roads lead to Rome.  条条大路通罗马。）

2) less and less +不可数 /  fewer and fewer+可数名词复数   “越来越少”。

  野生动物的空间越来越少了。There is less and less space for wildlife.

野生动物越来越少了。There are fewer and fewer wild animals.

（more and more water / students…   more and more +可数/不可数）

8. Now the Chinese government has made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong.

  1）prevent sth.

科学家们正试图找到预防疾病的方法。 Scientists are trying to find ways to prevent disease.

2) 阻止某人做某事 prevent /stop sb. (from) doing sth.

                  keep sb. from doing sth.  (from不能省)

我们应该阻止人们猎杀野生生物。

We should prevent/ stop people (from) hunting wildlife.

We should keep people from hunting wildlife.

那场大雨阻止了我们开运动会。

The heavy rain prevented / stopped us (from) holding the sports meeting.

= The heavy rain kept us from holding the sports meeting.

9. We need more people to count and describe the birds.

need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

我们需要更多的人来保护野生动物。We need more people to protect wild animals.

10. We hope this will help people understand the importance of the wetlands.

1) understand v. 懂得；明白；理解

我不明白你在说什么。I don’t understand what you’re saying. 

2) the importance of...   ...的重要性

我们应该知道野生动物的重要性。We should know the importance of wild animals.

11. Studying Zhalong helps us learn about protecting wild life.

learn about (doing) sth. 学习/了解（做）某事

研究扎龙帮助我们了解描述鸟类。

Studying Zhalong helps us learn about describing birds.

12.We record their types and changes （in their numbers.）

13.Most birds are active in the daytime, so you can easily watch them there. （副词修饰动词）

She cried sadly last night.

The father is looking happily at his son.

Grammar:

GrammarA:  

1）用“to” 表示目的

I often go to the market to watch the birds.

Now the Chinese government has made laws to prevent all these things.

2）用 “ in order to” 表示目的   更正式

Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings.

Take a notebook with you in order to write down what you see.

注意：a.  in order to 既可以置于句中，也可以置于句首

They started early in order to get there in time.

         = In order to get there in time, they started early.

       b.否定形式 in order not to

为了不迟到，他很早就出发了。In order not to be late, he started early.

Grammar B:

动词+宾语+to do sth. (宾语补足语)

We are now inviting them to help us.

We need more people to count and describe the birds.

否定：动词+宾语+ not to do sth.

We ask people not to catch birds for any reason.

The policeman told the boys not to swim in the river.

补充：1.  agree / learn / try / plan / prepare / choose / decide / forget /hope / wish / seem / want/ would like / fail to do sth.

2.ask sb. to do  / tell sb. to do / invite sb. to do / want sb. to do / would like sb. to do

teach sb. to do / advise sb. to do / need sb. to do

3. make sb. do / let sb. do sth

4.enjoy doing sth. / finish doing sth. / complete doing sth./ practice doing sth.

注意：

 1. help sb. do sth. = help sb. to do sth.

2. begin / start to do sth. = begin / start doing sth. ； like to do sth. = like doing sth.

3. remember /forget to do sth. (没做)

  remember / forget doing sth. （做过）

4. stop doing sth. (停止正在做的事)   /  stop to do sth. (停下来去做另一件事)

 5. hear / see/ watch /find… sb. do sth.   (经常做/ 做过)

                           doing sth.   (正在做)

Integrated skills:

1．   cover  1）庇护所: 湿地为野生生物提供庇护所。The wetlands provide cover for wildlife.

2）封面:  把你的名字写在书的封面上。Write your name on the cover of your book.

   3）覆盖:  我们学校占地面积为3000平方米。

Our school covers an area of 3000 square metres.

4）包括:  这个课程包括很多运动的方法。 This course covers a lot of ways of exercising.

2.  a perfect place (to watch the birds)

a perfect place (to go birdwatching) 不定式做定语

3. the second largest home to red-crowned cranes  ( the序数词+最高级 )

the home to different kinds of plants and rare birds

4. fly to Yancheng Nature Reserve every year to spend the winter

5. in East China = in the east of China

6. celebrate World Wetlands Day on 2 February

7. We should protect the wetlands not only because they are home to many plants, birds and animals , but also because they are important to the health of people all over the world.

8.这个建筑物的面积有1000平方米。

The building covers an area of 1000 square metres.

=The building is 1000 square metres in area.

Speak up and Study skills:

1． 动词/名词 + 后缀（er; or; ist） 人

1) -er  farmer  painter speaker reporter ; writer  dancer ; winner  runner  swimmer

 2) -or   actor  visitor

 3) -ist   artist  tourist  pianist  scientist 

 补充：-an   musician  Asian   Indian  American

-ese   Chinese  Japanese

Task:

1. activities (to protect wildlife)

2. I would like to join / be a member of…

3. I think it’s important for me to…

  = I think it important for me to… ( think it +adj. + to do sth.)

4. join + 人/组织  ;  join in / take part in + 活动

5. I’ll be happy if I can become a member of…

6. call sb. on 电话号码  /  email sb. at  邮件地址