高中英语选择性必修一 20-21 unit 3 泛读·技能初养成

阅读Reading for writing中的材料，选择最佳答案

1．What's the main purpose of the passage?

A．To tell people something about theme parks.

B．To attract people to Disneyland.

C．To describe the history of theme parks.

D．To amuse people with theme parks.

2．According to the text, tourists can find Snow White and Mickey Mouse in         ．

A．World Waterpark

B．Disneyland

C．Central Park

D．Chimelong Ocean Kingdom

3．What's the Dollywood's main attraction?

A．Its culture.

B．Its country music.

C．Its candy shops.

D．Its wooden roller coasters.

[答案]　1－3　ABA

Words And Phrases

　accurate adj. 精确的；准确的

(教材P29)It is strongly advised to hire local guides, because they can offer accurate knowledge of Sarek culture and history.

强烈建议雇佣当地导游，因为他们可以提供关于沙雷克文化和历史的准确信息。

[例1]　He is always accurate in what he says and does.

他说的和做的总是准确无误。

[例2]　She gave an accurate account of the accident.

她对事故做了准确的描述。

[翻译]　因拼写及标点正确而得分。

Marks were given for accurate spelling and punctuation.

[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译

①Journalists are not always accurate in what they write.

②To be(be) more accurate, I said I wanted to do it myself.

③He described the accident accurately．＝ He described the accident with accuracy．

他准确地描述了这场事故。

　appeal vi. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉　n. 吸引力；感染力；呼吁；上诉；请求

(教材P31)Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!

无论你喜欢哪一个、喜欢什么，总会有一个妙不可言的主题公园会吸引你！

[例1]　This kind of music hasn't much appeal for me.

这类音乐对我没有吸引力。

[例2]　Bright colours appeal to small children.

小孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色。

[翻译]　警方呼吁公众提供与该案有关的消息。

Police appealed to the public for information about the crime.

[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译

①His appeal for forgiveness went unanswered.

②This job rather appeals to me.

③为建造这座桥, 我们呼吁村民捐款。

We made an appeal to the villagers for money to build the bridge.＝We appealed to the villagers for money to build the bridge.

　amusement n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦

(教材P31)As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street.

当你在梦幻乐园漫步时，你可能会在游行队伍中或者甚至在街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。

[例1]　They should not be treated only as amusements.

不能把它们单纯看成是娱乐活动。

[例2]　He stopped and watched with amusement to see the child so absorbed.

他停下来，饶有兴趣地看着孩子如此投入。

[翻译]　这个文化主题公园提供给游客各种各样的娱乐活动。

The cultural theme park offers its visitors all kinds of amusements．

[即学即练]——单句语法填空

①Playing with water can keep children amused(amuse) for hours.

②It was raining outside, so I had to amuse myself with a novel at home.

③The announcer broadcast a piece of amusing(amuse) news and we all laughed.

[小片段填空]

Yesterday we went to the park for amusement．The park provided a lot of amusing performances, which amused the tourists a lot.Especially, the clowns made the children really amused．

昨天我们去公园消遣，那里有很多有趣的表演，这逗得游客们发笑，尤其是小丑们真的使孩子们很开心。

　up to达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任；由……决定

(教材P32)Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium—the world's largest—and see up to 20，000 fish...

这里是世界上最大的鲸鲨水族馆，你可以在里面看到多达2万条鱼……

[例1]　Up to now he's still quiet.

他直到现在仍保持沉默。

[例2]　He's not up to the work.

他不能胜任这项工作。

[翻译]　你一次最多可借五本书。

You can borrow up to 5 books at a time.

[即学即练]——写出下列句中up to的含义

①I can take up to four people in my car.达到；不多于

②I don't feel up to going to work today.能胜任

③—Shall we go out for supper or stay at home?

—It's up to you.由……决定

④Up to now everything has been successful.直到

Sentence Patterns

　whichever 和 whatever 引导让步状语从句

(教材P31)Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!

无论你喜欢哪一个、喜欢什么，总会有一个妙不可言的主题公园会吸引你！

句式分析：whichever 和 whatever 引导让步状语从句, whichever “无论哪一个”，whatever “无论什么”都作 like 的宾语。

[例1]　I never put on weight, so I can eat whatever I like.

我从未肥胖过，所以我想吃什么就吃什么。

[例2]　Whichever day you come, we will be pleased to see you.

无论你哪一天来, 我们都很高兴。

[翻译]　不管你想聊些什么，我们今晚聊个够。

Whatever you want to chat about, we'll do it tonight.

[即学即练]——完成句子

①无论你做什么，你都不能违背自然。

Whatever you do, you can't go against nature.

②无论何时你方便都可以过来。

You can come whenever/no matter when it is convenient to you．

③无论谁最后离开房间都应该把灯关掉。

Whoever leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.

④人们普遍认为，孩子要什么就给什么是不明智的。

It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants．

　more than...不仅仅

(教材P31)If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland!

如果你想娱乐，而又不仅仅是娱乐，那就来迪士尼乐园吧！

句式分析：句中more than表示“不仅仅”，其后常接名词。

[例1]　Peace is much more than the absence of war.

和平不仅仅是意味着没有战争。

[例2]　His report is more than a survey.

他的报告不只是一份调查。

[翻译]　你的问题答案不只是一个。

More than one answer is to your question.

[即学即练]——完成句子

①我们非常乐意带你在北京到处看看。

We are more than happy to show you around Beijing.

②当她的儿子再次说谎时，与其说她生气，倒不如说伤心。

She was more sad than angry when her son lied again.

③期中考试我们班只有35位同学及格。

There were no more than 35 students in our class who passed the mid­term exam.

[名师点津]

“more than one＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

细节推断题

细节推断题要求根据语篇关系，推断具体细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件、具体信息等。考生要从文章本身所提供的信息出发，抓住关键的信息词，运用逻辑思维，并借助一定的常识进行分析、推理、判断。

【例文】　In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters—from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim—were held up as moral touchstones.Today Dickens' greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon (名人堂) of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.

Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress         ．

A．his reputation in France

B．his interest in modern art

C．his success in publication

D．his importance in literature

★解题关键

(1)一定要吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索，这是进行细节推理的前提和基础。

(2) 根据文章中所阐述的细节，再结合自己所掌握的基础知识、有关背景知识或常识来帮助进行分析、推敲，从而得出符合文章原意的结论。

★解题思路

Step 1：确定题干中的关键词(题干黑体字)

Step 2：根据关键词定位信息句(□中句)

Step 3：尝试解答——根据信息句“将狄更斯从英国文学的名人堂中移除与卢浮宫出售《蒙娜丽莎》有着同样的意义”可推断出，作者将狄更斯与《蒙娜丽莎》这幅世界名画进行对比，是想强调狄更斯在文坛的重要地位。故选D。

针对性练习

Tonya, Elsa and Mark are students at LaGuardia High School in New York City.It's a school with regular academic (学术的) classes, but it also gives special attention to the performing arts.Tonya likes dancing, Elsa wants to be an artist and Mark is a singer.

The students are all 15, and they're in 10th grade.They study subjects like English, math, social studies, science and PE.They also choose a foreign language: French, Italian, Spanish or Japanese.Students have many academic classes, but during the school day they also take classes in the arts, like theater, art, dance and music.Mark says, “I get the basic classes, but I also take a voice class and a music history class.”

There is even more for LaGuardia students after school.There are more than 40 clubs for students.For example, there's a movie club, a music club and an environment club.“We have so many choices here，” says Tonya.“My favourite club is the camera club.I like taking photos.It's also a great way to meet people with common interests.”

Students at LaGuardia can also do many sports.For example, they can play basketball, tennis, volleyball and soccer.Elsa is on the gymnastics team.She says, “I like being on a team.It makes me work hard and do my best.” Students practice after school.They compete against other high schools.Mark says, “At school, I study by myself.I'm a singer, and I do that alone, too.That's why I like playing on the basketball team.We work together and compete against other teams.”

LaGuardia offers many great classes, clubs and sports for students.Students at LaGuardia get a good education and they also develop their own interests.Many LaGuardia students become dancers, singers and actors!

1．What do we know about LaGuardia High School?

A．Students take art classes at night.

B．Students have few subjects to choose from.

C．It places great importance on arts.

D．It aims to develop students' language skills.

C　[根据第一段中的“It's a school with regular academic (学术的) classes, but it also gives special attention to the performing arts.(这是一所有正规学术课程的学校，但它也特别注重表演艺术。)”可知，拉瓜迪亚高中非常重视艺术。故C选项正确。]

2．Which club does Tonya like most?

A．The camera club.　　 B．The music club.

C．The movie club.   D．The environment club.

A　[根据第三段中的“We have so many choices here，” says Tonya.“My favourite club is the camera club.”可知，Tonya最喜欢的是摄影俱乐部。故A选项正确。]

3．Why does Mark enjoy playing on the basketball team?

A．It helps him make more friends.

B．It makes him try his best.

C．He hopes to build up his health.

D．He likes teamwork.

D　[根据第四段中的Mark says, “At school, I study by myself.I'm a singer, and I do that alone, too.That's why I like playing on the basketball team.We work together and compete against other teams.”可知，Mark喜欢在篮球队里打球是因为他喜欢团队合作。故D选项正确。]