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高中人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Sharing课前预习课件ppt
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这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Sharing课前预习课件ppt，共23页。
parcel n.包裹 vt.裹好；打包jam n. 果酱；堵塞
a packet f cigarettes/biscuits
mail n.邮件；信件；邮政 vt.邮寄；发电邮给 = pst (1) mail sb.sth.＝mail sth.t sb.给某人邮寄某物(2) by mail 以邮寄方式(3) mailbx 邮筒；信箱
secndary adj.中学的；次要的；间接引发的 →secndarily adv.其次 (1) be f secndary imprtance 次要的健康是最重要的,其他一切都是次要的。Health is f premier imprtance and everything else is f secndary imprtance. (2) be secndary t sth. 从属于;居于其次 = be next t sth现在首先要考虑的是他的安全,其他事均是次要的.All ther cnsideratins are secndary t his safety.
dust n. 沙土；灰尘 vi.&vt. 擦灰你把起居室的灰擦一擦好吗？Culd yu dust the sitting rm?weed n.杂草；野草; vt＆vi.除杂草 清除，剔除，淘汰（不需要的或较差的人或物）我一整天都在在给花园除杂草。I have been weeding the garden all day lng.他急于剔除那些他认为不合格的申请人。He is keen t weed ut the applicants wh he believes may be unqualified.
chrus n.合唱曲；合唱团 vt. 合唱；齐声说 a chrus f 齐声；异口同声 + n. in chrus 一起；共同齐声说/读/唱 say / read / sing in chrus 一片赞扬声/抱声/感谢声 a chrus f praise/cmplaint/thanks一致欢呼/反对/同意a chrus f cheers/disapprval/agreement当那支著名的球队慢跑入场时，它的队员们受到了一片欢呼声。When the famus team jgged nt the field, the players were greeted with a chrus f cheers.
unifrm n.校服；制服 adj.一致的；统一的in unifrm身穿制服（表状态) wear unifrm穿制服（表动作）nt t mentin 更不用说；且不说 “更不用说”的其他表达：let alne/ much less/ t say nthing f大人尚且提不起来, 何况小孩子.Even grwn - ups can't lift it, nt t mentin / t say nthing f children.
rigid adj.死板的;固执的;僵硬的 (1) 死板的条规/信念 rigid rules/beliefs (2) 固执的态度 (=stubbrn) rigid/stubbrn attitudes (3) 一张因疼痛而僵硬的脸 (可用于读后续写）a face rigid with pain chemist n. 化学家 chemistry n. 化学 chemical adj.化学的
shade v以.给…遮挡（光线）；加灯罩；把…涂暗 n.阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分 (2019 全国卷一完型填空考查点) (1) shade sb./sth.frm/against 给某人/某物遮挡… (2) in the shade 在阴凉处 (3) the shade 使…相形见绌；使…黯然失色她搭了一个小棚子给她的小花们遮挡强烈的太阳光直射。She put up a little hut t shade her flwers frm direct, ht sunlight.那个化学家十分努力，他的成果使其他人相形见绌，黯然失色。The chemist tried hard and his achievements put thers' in the shade.
kettle n. 水壶 The pt calling the kettle black 五十步笑百步pan n. 平底锅；烤盘 A flash in the pan 昙花一现drag (dragged, dragging) vt.拖,拽 n. 绊脚石 (1) drag neself ut f sth. 拖出...我终于成功的让自己起了床。I managed t drag myself ut f bed. (2) drag neself away frm sth. 从...抽身你能从电脑游戏中抽身一会儿吗？Can yu drag yurself away frm that vide game fr a few minutes?和“力”有关的动词：push推 lift提起 raise举起 press压 pull 拉 tear 撕碎；撕破 bend 弯曲 fld 折叠
privilege n.优惠待遇；特权 privileged adj.享有特权的 (1) It is a privilege fr sb. t d sth. 对某人来说做..是一件荣幸的事 (2) have the privilege t d sth./ f ding sth. 有做某事的特权; 有幸做某事 (3) be/ feel privileged t d sth. 做某事是荣幸的听她唱歌真是三生有幸。It was a great privilege t hear her sing.但愿有幸与他们再度合作。I hpe t have the privilege f wrking with them again.我们很荣幸的欢迎您今晚来讲演。We are privileged t welcme yu as ur speaker tnight.
disabled adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的 disable vt.使丧失能力, 使伤残 disability n.缺陷;障碍 the disabled 残疾人（作主语时，谓语动词用复数)新法律规定当局有责任为残疾人提供帮助。The new law gives authrities a respnsibility t prvide aids fr the disabled.
resign vi.＆vt.辞职；辞去 resigned adj. 顺从的；已辞职的 resignedly adv. 听从地；服从地 resignatin n.辞职；放弃；顺从 resign as+身份名词 辞去…的职务 resign frm+工作单位 从…辞职 resign neself t sth. 听任；只好接受；顺从 resign ne’s psitin/pst/seat 辞去职务八年后，他辞去了经理的职务。He resigned as manager after eight years.董事会的两名成员辞职以示抗议。Tw members resigned frm the bard in prtest.她只好听天由命了。She resigned herself t her fate.
deserve vt.值得；应得；应受（不用于进行时态） deserve sth. 值得……；应受…… deserve ding=t be dne 值得被做.（主语是动作d的承受者) deserve t d 应该做.…（主语发出动作d)辛苦劳累那么久，你该好好休息一下了。Yu deserve a gd rest after all that hard wrk.你如做错事, 应当受罚.If yu d wrng, yu deserve punishment.黄继光的英勇事迹值得大书特书.The heric deeds f Huang Jiguang deserve recrding / t be recrded in letters f gld.
lately adv. 最近；不久前 later adv. 后来 & adj. 较晚的 late adj.晚的；迟的；已故的 & adv. 晚；迟；在晚期 latest adj. 最近的，最新的 & n. 最新事物 (the latest)tune n.曲调;曲子 vt.调音;调节;调频道 be in/ut f tune with... 与……协调/不协调他的思想适合时代的潮流.His ideas are in tune with the times.你的观点明显与众不同。Yu are bviusly ut f tune with public pinin.
cntract vt.感染(疾病);与……订立合同(或契约) n.合同;契约 cntractr n. 承包人 (1) 感染疾病/病毒/艾滋/新冠 cntract a disease / a virus / AIDS / COVID-19 （2）跟某人签约 cntract (with) sb. 这位选手签约参加比赛到八月份。The player is cntracted t play until August.你可以和我们签订合约，由我们来运动你的货物。Yu can cntract with us t deliver yur gds. (3)签订合同；签合同； / 违约 sign a cntract / break a cntract
cntact [ˈkɒntækt] n. / v. 联系；联络 keep in cntact / tuch with 保持联系 lse cntact / tuch with 失去联系 cntact sb. 联系某人她和儿子失去了联系。She's lst cntact with her sn.这两个人碰面时总是避免眼神交流。The tw peple always avid eye cntact / never make eye cntact when meeting.我一整天都在设法跟你联系。I have been trying t cntact yu all day.
granted 认为…是理所当然；对…不予重视 该短语中常用it作形式宾语，that从句作真正宾语 take it fr granted that...不要认为父母爱你是天经地义的事。Dn't take it fr granted that yur parents ught t lve yu.Dn't take yur parents' lve fr granted.拓展： take sth seriusly 认真对待某事 take it easy 放轻松 take ne’s time 别着急 慢慢来
cnsultatin n.咨询，商讨；咨询会 cnsult v.咨询；请教 cnsultant n. 顾问；咨询者；会诊医生 cnsult sb. abut sth. 就某事向某人咨询 cnsult with sb. abut/n sth. 与某人就某事进行商讨 in cnsultatin with 与…磋商就此事你咨询过你的律师了吗？Have yu cnsulted yur lawyer abut this?我需要和我同时商讨这些建议。I need t cnsult with my clleagues n these prpsals.查词典cnsult a dictinary= refer t a dictinary= lk up sth. in
criterin n.标准；准则；原则 pl. criteria 单数复数phenmennphenmenamediummediabacteriumbacteria
pray vi&vt 祈祷；企盼 pray that 但愿pray fr sb. 为某人祈祷pray fr sth.祈祷某物pray t sb. fr sth.向某人祈祷某物
我会为你祈祷的。I will pray fr yu.祈求和平 / 求雨 / 企盼好天气pray fr peace / rain / gd weather她祈求上帝结束她的苦难。She prayed t Gd fr an end t her sufferings.我希望没有人注意到我的错误。I prayed that nbdy wuld ntice my mistake.我们祈祷她早日康复。We prayed that she wuld recver frm her illness sn.
parcel n.包裹 vt.裹好；打包jam n. 果酱；堵塞
a packet f cigarettes/biscuits
mail n.邮件；信件；邮政 vt.邮寄；发电邮给 = pst (1) mail sb.sth.＝mail sth.t sb.给某人邮寄某物(2) by mail 以邮寄方式(3) mailbx 邮筒；信箱
secndary adj.中学的；次要的；间接引发的 →secndarily adv.其次 (1) be f secndary imprtance 次要的健康是最重要的,其他一切都是次要的。Health is f premier imprtance and everything else is f secndary imprtance. (2) be secndary t sth. 从属于;居于其次 = be next t sth现在首先要考虑的是他的安全,其他事均是次要的.All ther cnsideratins are secndary t his safety.
dust n. 沙土；灰尘 vi.&vt. 擦灰你把起居室的灰擦一擦好吗？Culd yu dust the sitting rm?weed n.杂草；野草; vt＆vi.除杂草 清除，剔除，淘汰（不需要的或较差的人或物）我一整天都在在给花园除杂草。I have been weeding the garden all day lng.他急于剔除那些他认为不合格的申请人。He is keen t weed ut the applicants wh he believes may be unqualified.
chrus n.合唱曲；合唱团 vt. 合唱；齐声说 a chrus f 齐声；异口同声 + n. in chrus 一起；共同齐声说/读/唱 say / read / sing in chrus 一片赞扬声/抱声/感谢声 a chrus f praise/cmplaint/thanks一致欢呼/反对/同意a chrus f cheers/disapprval/agreement当那支著名的球队慢跑入场时，它的队员们受到了一片欢呼声。When the famus team jgged nt the field, the players were greeted with a chrus f cheers.
unifrm n.校服；制服 adj.一致的；统一的in unifrm身穿制服（表状态) wear unifrm穿制服（表动作）nt t mentin 更不用说；且不说 “更不用说”的其他表达：let alne/ much less/ t say nthing f大人尚且提不起来, 何况小孩子.Even grwn - ups can't lift it, nt t mentin / t say nthing f children.
rigid adj.死板的;固执的;僵硬的 (1) 死板的条规/信念 rigid rules/beliefs (2) 固执的态度 (=stubbrn) rigid/stubbrn attitudes (3) 一张因疼痛而僵硬的脸 (可用于读后续写）a face rigid with pain chemist n. 化学家 chemistry n. 化学 chemical adj.化学的
shade v以.给…遮挡（光线）；加灯罩；把…涂暗 n.阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分 (2019 全国卷一完型填空考查点) (1) shade sb./sth.frm/against 给某人/某物遮挡… (2) in the shade 在阴凉处 (3) the shade 使…相形见绌；使…黯然失色她搭了一个小棚子给她的小花们遮挡强烈的太阳光直射。She put up a little hut t shade her flwers frm direct, ht sunlight.那个化学家十分努力，他的成果使其他人相形见绌，黯然失色。The chemist tried hard and his achievements put thers' in the shade.
kettle n. 水壶 The pt calling the kettle black 五十步笑百步pan n. 平底锅；烤盘 A flash in the pan 昙花一现drag (dragged, dragging) vt.拖,拽 n. 绊脚石 (1) drag neself ut f sth. 拖出...我终于成功的让自己起了床。I managed t drag myself ut f bed. (2) drag neself away frm sth. 从...抽身你能从电脑游戏中抽身一会儿吗？Can yu drag yurself away frm that vide game fr a few minutes?和“力”有关的动词：push推 lift提起 raise举起 press压 pull 拉 tear 撕碎；撕破 bend 弯曲 fld 折叠
privilege n.优惠待遇；特权 privileged adj.享有特权的 (1) It is a privilege fr sb. t d sth. 对某人来说做..是一件荣幸的事 (2) have the privilege t d sth./ f ding sth. 有做某事的特权; 有幸做某事 (3) be/ feel privileged t d sth. 做某事是荣幸的听她唱歌真是三生有幸。It was a great privilege t hear her sing.但愿有幸与他们再度合作。I hpe t have the privilege f wrking with them again.我们很荣幸的欢迎您今晚来讲演。We are privileged t welcme yu as ur speaker tnight.
disabled adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的 disable vt.使丧失能力, 使伤残 disability n.缺陷;障碍 the disabled 残疾人（作主语时，谓语动词用复数)新法律规定当局有责任为残疾人提供帮助。The new law gives authrities a respnsibility t prvide aids fr the disabled.
resign vi.＆vt.辞职；辞去 resigned adj. 顺从的；已辞职的 resignedly adv. 听从地；服从地 resignatin n.辞职；放弃；顺从 resign as+身份名词 辞去…的职务 resign frm+工作单位 从…辞职 resign neself t sth. 听任；只好接受；顺从 resign ne’s psitin/pst/seat 辞去职务八年后，他辞去了经理的职务。He resigned as manager after eight years.董事会的两名成员辞职以示抗议。Tw members resigned frm the bard in prtest.她只好听天由命了。She resigned herself t her fate.
deserve vt.值得；应得；应受（不用于进行时态） deserve sth. 值得……；应受…… deserve ding=t be dne 值得被做.（主语是动作d的承受者) deserve t d 应该做.…（主语发出动作d)辛苦劳累那么久，你该好好休息一下了。Yu deserve a gd rest after all that hard wrk.你如做错事, 应当受罚.If yu d wrng, yu deserve punishment.黄继光的英勇事迹值得大书特书.The heric deeds f Huang Jiguang deserve recrding / t be recrded in letters f gld.
lately adv. 最近；不久前 later adv. 后来 & adj. 较晚的 late adj.晚的；迟的；已故的 & adv. 晚；迟；在晚期 latest adj. 最近的，最新的 & n. 最新事物 (the latest)tune n.曲调;曲子 vt.调音;调节;调频道 be in/ut f tune with... 与……协调/不协调他的思想适合时代的潮流.His ideas are in tune with the times.你的观点明显与众不同。Yu are bviusly ut f tune with public pinin.
cntract vt.感染(疾病);与……订立合同(或契约) n.合同;契约 cntractr n. 承包人 (1) 感染疾病/病毒/艾滋/新冠 cntract a disease / a virus / AIDS / COVID-19 （2）跟某人签约 cntract (with) sb. 这位选手签约参加比赛到八月份。The player is cntracted t play until August.你可以和我们签订合约，由我们来运动你的货物。Yu can cntract with us t deliver yur gds. (3)签订合同；签合同； / 违约 sign a cntract / break a cntract
cntact [ˈkɒntækt] n. / v. 联系；联络 keep in cntact / tuch with 保持联系 lse cntact / tuch with 失去联系 cntact sb. 联系某人她和儿子失去了联系。She's lst cntact with her sn.这两个人碰面时总是避免眼神交流。The tw peple always avid eye cntact / never make eye cntact when meeting.我一整天都在设法跟你联系。I have been trying t cntact yu all day.
granted 认为…是理所当然；对…不予重视 该短语中常用it作形式宾语，that从句作真正宾语 take it fr granted that...不要认为父母爱你是天经地义的事。Dn't take it fr granted that yur parents ught t lve yu.Dn't take yur parents' lve fr granted.拓展： take sth seriusly 认真对待某事 take it easy 放轻松 take ne’s time 别着急 慢慢来
cnsultatin n.咨询，商讨；咨询会 cnsult v.咨询；请教 cnsultant n. 顾问；咨询者；会诊医生 cnsult sb. abut sth. 就某事向某人咨询 cnsult with sb. abut/n sth. 与某人就某事进行商讨 in cnsultatin with 与…磋商就此事你咨询过你的律师了吗？Have yu cnsulted yur lawyer abut this?我需要和我同时商讨这些建议。I need t cnsult with my clleagues n these prpsals.查词典cnsult a dictinary= refer t a dictinary= lk up sth. in
criterin n.标准；准则；原则 pl. criteria 单数复数phenmennphenmenamediummediabacteriumbacteria
pray vi&vt 祈祷；企盼 pray that 但愿pray fr sb. 为某人祈祷pray fr sth.祈祷某物pray t sb. fr sth.向某人祈祷某物
我会为你祈祷的。I will pray fr yu.祈求和平 / 求雨 / 企盼好天气pray fr peace / rain / gd weather她祈求上帝结束她的苦难。She prayed t Gd fr an end t her sufferings.我希望没有人注意到我的错误。I prayed that nbdy wuld ntice my mistake.我们祈祷她早日康复。We prayed that she wuld recver frm her illness sn.
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