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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 4 Sharing背景图ppt课件
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 4 Sharing背景图ppt课件，共33页。PPT课件主要包含了across，out，about，from where，since when，by when，to go，Practice，housing，lack等内容，欢迎下载使用。
T identify the meaning f sme vcabulary frm the passage.T practise key vcabulary in the cntext.
【语境体验】①She was dying t talk t Frank. 她很想同弗兰克谈谈。②Having wrked s hard fr s lng a time，she was dying fr a break. 劳累了这么长的时间她真希望能歇一会儿。
1．(P38教材原文)I've been dying t have sme f my favurite sweets, and it's always nice t get mail!我一直渴望得到一些我最喜欢的糖果，收到邮件总是很好的！be dying t 渴望……
“渴望做某事”的其他表达法：be thirsty eager anxius t d...
【学以致用】 一句多译我渴望实现我所有的人生梦想！①__________________________________ ②__________________________________③__________________________________④__________________________________
I'm dying t realize all my life dreams!
I am eager t realize all my life dreams!
I am thirsty t realize all my life dreams!
I'm lnging t realize all my life dreams!
2．(P38教材原文) There's n electricity r running water and nt even textbks, nt t mentin laptps, tablets, r ther mdern devices!这里没有电和自来水，甚至连课本都没有，更不用说笔记本电脑、平板电脑或其他现代设备了！nt t mentin更不用说；且不说【语境体验】①He desn't even lve his wn children, nt t mentin thers.② He can't even affrd t supprt himself, let alne supprt his family.
(1)“更不用说”的其他表达法：t say nthing f/nt t speak f/needless t say/much less/let alne(2)其他常见的t d作插入语t be hnest/frank/brief 诚实/坦率/简单地说t tell the truth 实话说t make things/matters wrse 更糟糕的是t begin with 首先t cnclude 总之t sum up 总之t put it anther way 换种说法t put it simply 简单地说
【学以致用】 (1)单句写作①___________________________, I dn't quite agree with yu. 坦白地说，我不太同意你的意见。②_________________，yu are nt yet qualified fr the jb. 老实说，你还不能胜任这个工作。③______________________, we've achieved a lt，but we still need t wrk harder.总之，我们取得了不少成绩，但还需要进一步努力。
T be frank/T speak frankly
T tell the truth
T sum up/T cnclude
(2)一句多译这种动物在世界任何地方都是罕见的更不用说在中国了。④This kind f animal is rare anywhere in the wrld，let alne/much less in China. ＝This kind f animal is rare anywhere in the wrld，__________________________ in China.＝This kind f animal is rare anywhere in the wrld，__________________________ in China.
nt t mentin/needless t say
t say nthing f/nt t speak f
3．(P38教材原文)I'm still trying t adapt t these cnditins.我仍在努力适应这些状况。adapt (neself) t 适应【语境体验】①The wrld will be different, and we will have t be prepared t adapt t the change.世界会变得不同，我们必须做好准备以适应其变化。②When yu are abrad, yu must find ways t adapt yurself t the culture and custm there. 你到国外后，要设法使自己适应那里的文化和风俗习惯。
常见的“动词＋neself＋t(介词)”的其他短语adjust neself t... 适应于accustm neself t... 习惯于，适应于addict neself t 沉溺于help neself t 自用，自取apply neself t... 致力于，专心于devte neself t 献身于，奉献于cmmit neself t 承诺，致力于
【学以致用】 单句写作①We _________________________ urselves quickly t life in Paris.我们很快适应了巴黎的生活。②He has decided t ____________________ himself t the cause f educatin.他已决心致力于教育事业。
adapted/adjusted/accustmed
cmmit/devte/apply
4．(P38教材原文)The class became a circus as the bys, wh had never cme acrss anything like this befre, started jumping ut f the windws.班里瞬间变成了马戏团，因为之前从未碰上这种情形的男孩们(吓得)开始从窗户跳了出去。cme acrss 偶然发现；偶然遇见【语境体验】①I've never cme acrss such an experience in my life time. 我一生中从没有经历过这样的事情。②While cleaning the rm yesterday, I came acrss an ld phtgraph f my mther. 我昨天清扫房间时，意外地发现一张母亲的旧照。
cme abut 发生，产生cme by 来串门；来访cme ut 出版，发行；暴露，揭露；结果cme thrugh 恢复，脱险cme t 苏醒，突然想起cme up 走近；被提到；发生
【学以致用】 单句语法填空①That's the secnd time his name's cme _____ tday.②I came __________ ne f my ld classmates last night. We haven't met fr almst 10 years.③When des her new bk cme_________?④They didn't knw hw the change had cme __________．
5．(P40教材原文)I think everyne deserves the right t be happy. 我认为每个人都有权快乐。deserve 值得；应得；应受【语境体验】①He deserved t be punished.他应受惩罚。②The by richly deserves whipping.这孩子活该挨鞭子。
deserve sth.应受，应该得到……deserve ding＝deserve t be dne值得被做
【学以致用】 一句多译你做了好事，值得表扬。①Yur gd deeds ____________________. ②Yur gd deeds ____________________．③Yur gd deeds ____________________．
deserve praise
deserve being praised
deserve t be praised
6．(P38教材原文)Anther teacher and I walked fr tw and a half hurs t get there—first, up a muntain frm where we had fantastic views, and then dwn a shaded path t the valley belw.我和另一位老师走了两个半小时才到达那里，先是爬了一座山，从那里我们可以看到美丽的景色，然后沿着一条阴暗的小路来到下面的山谷。【句式剖析】 本句中frm where引导的定语从句修饰a muntain。
【语境体验】①Sn after getting ff his hrse, the captain appeared at the secnd strey windws, frm where he culd see nthing but trees.下马不久，上尉就出现在二楼的窗口了。他从那里除了树木什么也没看到。②She climbed up t the tp f the hill, frm where she culd have a gd view f the whle twn.她登上山顶，从那里她可以一览全城风光。
在介词＋关系词引导的定语从句中，关系词常用which或whm，关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词，比较特殊的有frm where和since/by when。
【学以致用】 单句写作①China is the birth place f kites, ____________ kiteflying spread t Japan, Krea, Thailand and India.中国是风筝的故乡，风筝从那里传到日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度。②She went t America tw years ag, ____________ I haven't heard frm her any mre.她两年前去了美国，自那以后我再也没收到她的来信。③ The baby is due in May, __________ the new huse will have been finished.孩子的预产期是五月份，那时新房子应该竣工了。
8．(P39教材原文)It was such a privilege t have spent a day with Tmbe's family.能和汤姆比的家人共度一天真是太荣幸了。 【句式剖析】 句中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，t have dne是动词不定式的完成时。【语境体验】 ①I'm srry t have given yu s much truble.很抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦。②He seems t have caught a cld.他好像感冒了。
①动词不定式与谓语动作同时发生或不定式后发生，动词不定式用一般时态。②动词不定式先于谓语动作发生，动词不定式用完成时态。③谓语动作发生时，不定式动作正在进行，动词不定式用进行时态。
【学以致用】 单句语法填空①They invited us __________ (g) there next week.②He's said ________________ (write) a new nvel and it will be finished next year.③ I'm srry nt ________________ (cme) n Wednesday.
t be writing
1.她周一去看了医生，从那时起她的病情好转了。（介词+引导词）
2.无人确切知道发生了什么事情，更不用说是如何发生的了。（nt t mentin）
3.认识你是莫大的荣幸。（privilege）
4.他似乎已经解决了那个难题。（不定式）
5.我非常渴望收到你的来信。（dying）
She went t see a dctr n Mnday, since when she has been better.
N ne was sure exactly what had happened, nt t mentin hw.
It is a great privilege t knw yu.
They seem t have slved the prblem.
I am dying t hear frm yu.
lack secndary husing right drag kettle
Xu Yuan, a 52-year-ld Chinese vlunteer in Ghana, was interviewed n a TV prgramme. Accrding t Xu, the _______ cnditins in Ghana are nt that bad. Hwever, she admitted that she nce had a memrable experience plugging hles in her rf in rder t keep the rain ut. Xu said, “Actually, I dn’t really care abut my living cnditins. The nly thing that has made me uncmfrtable has been the _____ f ht water.”
Xu Yuan is a vlunteer in Ghana. Cmplete the passage with the wrds belw.
She regrets nt bringing a ______ t Ghana t bil the water she needs. Sme f the medicine she has brught with her wrks better with ht water. But any discmfrt is __________ t helping the needy, she believes. Xu enjys her vlunteer experience and cnsiders it a gd pprtunity t ____ herself ut f her cmfrt zne and t explre the wrld. “One f my dreams is t wrk in Africa and cntinue t help the disabled after I resign frm my jb. I think everyne deserves the _____ t be happy,” she said.
What des Xu Yuan think f the cuntry and experience?
While living in Ghana is nt that bad, she thinks that this is a gd chance t drag herself ut f her cmfrt zne and t explre the wrld. She thinks any discmfrt is secndary t helping the needy.
A Chinese Vlunteer in Africa
disabilities
instability
A Chinese Friend
T identify the meaning f sme vcabulary frm the passage.T practise key vcabulary in the cntext.
【语境体验】①She was dying t talk t Frank. 她很想同弗兰克谈谈。②Having wrked s hard fr s lng a time，she was dying fr a break. 劳累了这么长的时间她真希望能歇一会儿。
1．(P38教材原文)I've been dying t have sme f my favurite sweets, and it's always nice t get mail!我一直渴望得到一些我最喜欢的糖果，收到邮件总是很好的！be dying t 渴望……
“渴望做某事”的其他表达法：be thirsty eager anxius t d...
【学以致用】 一句多译我渴望实现我所有的人生梦想！①__________________________________ ②__________________________________③__________________________________④__________________________________
I'm dying t realize all my life dreams!
I am eager t realize all my life dreams!
I am thirsty t realize all my life dreams!
I'm lnging t realize all my life dreams!
2．(P38教材原文) There's n electricity r running water and nt even textbks, nt t mentin laptps, tablets, r ther mdern devices!这里没有电和自来水，甚至连课本都没有，更不用说笔记本电脑、平板电脑或其他现代设备了！nt t mentin更不用说；且不说【语境体验】①He desn't even lve his wn children, nt t mentin thers.② He can't even affrd t supprt himself, let alne supprt his family.
(1)“更不用说”的其他表达法：t say nthing f/nt t speak f/needless t say/much less/let alne(2)其他常见的t d作插入语t be hnest/frank/brief 诚实/坦率/简单地说t tell the truth 实话说t make things/matters wrse 更糟糕的是t begin with 首先t cnclude 总之t sum up 总之t put it anther way 换种说法t put it simply 简单地说
【学以致用】 (1)单句写作①___________________________, I dn't quite agree with yu. 坦白地说，我不太同意你的意见。②_________________，yu are nt yet qualified fr the jb. 老实说，你还不能胜任这个工作。③______________________, we've achieved a lt，but we still need t wrk harder.总之，我们取得了不少成绩，但还需要进一步努力。
T be frank/T speak frankly
T tell the truth
T sum up/T cnclude
(2)一句多译这种动物在世界任何地方都是罕见的更不用说在中国了。④This kind f animal is rare anywhere in the wrld，let alne/much less in China. ＝This kind f animal is rare anywhere in the wrld，__________________________ in China.＝This kind f animal is rare anywhere in the wrld，__________________________ in China.
nt t mentin/needless t say
t say nthing f/nt t speak f
3．(P38教材原文)I'm still trying t adapt t these cnditins.我仍在努力适应这些状况。adapt (neself) t 适应【语境体验】①The wrld will be different, and we will have t be prepared t adapt t the change.世界会变得不同，我们必须做好准备以适应其变化。②When yu are abrad, yu must find ways t adapt yurself t the culture and custm there. 你到国外后，要设法使自己适应那里的文化和风俗习惯。
常见的“动词＋neself＋t(介词)”的其他短语adjust neself t... 适应于accustm neself t... 习惯于，适应于addict neself t 沉溺于help neself t 自用，自取apply neself t... 致力于，专心于devte neself t 献身于，奉献于cmmit neself t 承诺，致力于
【学以致用】 单句写作①We _________________________ urselves quickly t life in Paris.我们很快适应了巴黎的生活。②He has decided t ____________________ himself t the cause f educatin.他已决心致力于教育事业。
adapted/adjusted/accustmed
cmmit/devte/apply
4．(P38教材原文)The class became a circus as the bys, wh had never cme acrss anything like this befre, started jumping ut f the windws.班里瞬间变成了马戏团，因为之前从未碰上这种情形的男孩们(吓得)开始从窗户跳了出去。cme acrss 偶然发现；偶然遇见【语境体验】①I've never cme acrss such an experience in my life time. 我一生中从没有经历过这样的事情。②While cleaning the rm yesterday, I came acrss an ld phtgraph f my mther. 我昨天清扫房间时，意外地发现一张母亲的旧照。
cme abut 发生，产生cme by 来串门；来访cme ut 出版，发行；暴露，揭露；结果cme thrugh 恢复，脱险cme t 苏醒，突然想起cme up 走近；被提到；发生
【学以致用】 单句语法填空①That's the secnd time his name's cme _____ tday.②I came __________ ne f my ld classmates last night. We haven't met fr almst 10 years.③When des her new bk cme_________?④They didn't knw hw the change had cme __________．
5．(P40教材原文)I think everyne deserves the right t be happy. 我认为每个人都有权快乐。deserve 值得；应得；应受【语境体验】①He deserved t be punished.他应受惩罚。②The by richly deserves whipping.这孩子活该挨鞭子。
deserve sth.应受，应该得到……deserve ding＝deserve t be dne值得被做
【学以致用】 一句多译你做了好事，值得表扬。①Yur gd deeds ____________________. ②Yur gd deeds ____________________．③Yur gd deeds ____________________．
deserve praise
deserve being praised
deserve t be praised
6．(P38教材原文)Anther teacher and I walked fr tw and a half hurs t get there—first, up a muntain frm where we had fantastic views, and then dwn a shaded path t the valley belw.我和另一位老师走了两个半小时才到达那里，先是爬了一座山，从那里我们可以看到美丽的景色，然后沿着一条阴暗的小路来到下面的山谷。【句式剖析】 本句中frm where引导的定语从句修饰a muntain。
【语境体验】①Sn after getting ff his hrse, the captain appeared at the secnd strey windws, frm where he culd see nthing but trees.下马不久，上尉就出现在二楼的窗口了。他从那里除了树木什么也没看到。②She climbed up t the tp f the hill, frm where she culd have a gd view f the whle twn.她登上山顶，从那里她可以一览全城风光。
在介词＋关系词引导的定语从句中，关系词常用which或whm，关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词，比较特殊的有frm where和since/by when。
【学以致用】 单句写作①China is the birth place f kites, ____________ kiteflying spread t Japan, Krea, Thailand and India.中国是风筝的故乡，风筝从那里传到日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度。②She went t America tw years ag, ____________ I haven't heard frm her any mre.她两年前去了美国，自那以后我再也没收到她的来信。③ The baby is due in May, __________ the new huse will have been finished.孩子的预产期是五月份，那时新房子应该竣工了。
8．(P39教材原文)It was such a privilege t have spent a day with Tmbe's family.能和汤姆比的家人共度一天真是太荣幸了。 【句式剖析】 句中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，t have dne是动词不定式的完成时。【语境体验】 ①I'm srry t have given yu s much truble.很抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦。②He seems t have caught a cld.他好像感冒了。
①动词不定式与谓语动作同时发生或不定式后发生，动词不定式用一般时态。②动词不定式先于谓语动作发生，动词不定式用完成时态。③谓语动作发生时，不定式动作正在进行，动词不定式用进行时态。
【学以致用】 单句语法填空①They invited us __________ (g) there next week.②He's said ________________ (write) a new nvel and it will be finished next year.③ I'm srry nt ________________ (cme) n Wednesday.
t be writing
1.她周一去看了医生，从那时起她的病情好转了。（介词+引导词）
2.无人确切知道发生了什么事情，更不用说是如何发生的了。（nt t mentin）
3.认识你是莫大的荣幸。（privilege）
4.他似乎已经解决了那个难题。（不定式）
5.我非常渴望收到你的来信。（dying）
She went t see a dctr n Mnday, since when she has been better.
N ne was sure exactly what had happened, nt t mentin hw.
It is a great privilege t knw yu.
They seem t have slved the prblem.
I am dying t hear frm yu.
lack secndary husing right drag kettle
Xu Yuan, a 52-year-ld Chinese vlunteer in Ghana, was interviewed n a TV prgramme. Accrding t Xu, the _______ cnditins in Ghana are nt that bad. Hwever, she admitted that she nce had a memrable experience plugging hles in her rf in rder t keep the rain ut. Xu said, “Actually, I dn’t really care abut my living cnditins. The nly thing that has made me uncmfrtable has been the _____ f ht water.”
Xu Yuan is a vlunteer in Ghana. Cmplete the passage with the wrds belw.
She regrets nt bringing a ______ t Ghana t bil the water she needs. Sme f the medicine she has brught with her wrks better with ht water. But any discmfrt is __________ t helping the needy, she believes. Xu enjys her vlunteer experience and cnsiders it a gd pprtunity t ____ herself ut f her cmfrt zne and t explre the wrld. “One f my dreams is t wrk in Africa and cntinue t help the disabled after I resign frm my jb. I think everyne deserves the _____ t be happy,” she said.
What des Xu Yuan think f the cuntry and experience?
While living in Ghana is nt that bad, she thinks that this is a gd chance t drag herself ut f her cmfrt zne and t explre the wrld. She thinks any discmfrt is secndary t helping the needy.
A Chinese Vlunteer in Africa
disabilities
instability
A Chinese Friend
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