【单元测试】2022-2023学年人教版英语九年级上册Unit 6 When was it invented （测基础）

这是一份【单元测试】2022-2023学年人教版英语九年级上册Unit 6 When was it invented （测基础），共9页。
Unit 6 When was it invented  满分：100分一、单选题（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）1.The girl returned my umbrella today. She took it _________ yesterday.A. by mistake B. at present C. by accident D. in general2.They produced __________ rice __________ green vegetables.A.not; but B.only; and C.not only; but also D.only; also3.People in the past used stars ______ guiding marks.A. by B. of C. to D. as4.The police can ______ your ______ easily by GPS, if you are using the cellphone.A. find; place B. find out; position C. discover; office D. look at; city5.Don't ______ your students when they make mistakes in your class.A. laugh at B. laugh of C. laugh to D. laugh for6.In recent years more and more inventions ______ in many fields.A. come true B. come up C. come about D. come on7.In the past, jeans were just hard-wearing pants ______ workers.A. is designed by B. designed for C. is designed for D. designing for8.The old man is an _____, and he _____ a lot of things all these years.A. invention; invent  B. inventor; inventC. inventor; has invented D. invention; inventor9.As long as you keep trying, your dream will certainly _____.A. come in B. come on C. come about D. come true10.—Can we pick some oranges to eat?—Can’t you see that they are green? They must be ________.A.sweet B.salty C.hot D.sour11.—Who helped you sweep the classroom yesterday?
—_____.I did it all by myself.A.Somebody     B.Anybody     C.Nobody     D.Everybody12.Mom is making dinner. It _______so nice! A. smells  B. tastes  C. feels  D. sounds13._____ is one of the four great inventions of ancient China.A. The car B. The train C. Paper-making D. The computer14.The glass _____. It _____ by little Tom this morning.A. broke; is broken  B. is broken; was brokenC. was broken; broke  D. has been broken; broken15.The cheese cake               so good that I can’t wait to eat it.A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）   You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow. But you want to    1    the weather forecast (预报) first to see whether there will be rain or not. Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the    2    make the weather report.    "It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning,    3    clearing by early afternoon. The high tomorrow will be 85."    As there will be no rain, the whole family feels    4   . Without the weather forecast, you would not know this, and you would just have to take your chances. But now you can plan your picnic    5    worrying whether it will rain or not.    The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe. He is known as the father of the weather bureau (局). He was the first person to publish 6 weather forecasts in the United States.    Abbe began his daily weather bulletins (简报) in 1869. They were based on weather    7    he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions. Because of their accuracy (准确), the reports were    8   .    Congress(国会) became    9    in Abbe's weather reports. They made Abbe a meteorologist (someone who studies weather conditions), and he ​   10    issuing (发布) forecasts three times a day. He was the first official forecaster of the U. S. Weather Service. Because he often forecast probable storms, Abbe earned the nickname of "Old Probabilities".1. A. produce B. spread C. check D. organize2. A. fireman B. postman C. fisherman  D. weatherman3. A. so B. but C. after D. because4. A. happy B. worried C. stressed D. curious5, A. about B. without C. against D. from6. A. online B. polluted C. daily D. indoor7. A. maps B. stations C. space D. centres8. A. strange B. popular C. terrible D. useless9. A. successful B. similar C. bored D. interested10. A. avoided B. began C. minded D. risked三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）    A    When people think about Britain, they probably think of England — the Royal (王室的) Family, the Tower of London and Buckingham Palace. But there are also Scotland and Wales! Scottish and Welsh people are very proud of their country and nationality. When people ask me where I come from, I always say I'm Scottish. Ewan McDonald, Edinburgh    I think people sometimes imagine that we all live in beautiful houses in the countryside. Well, my aunt lives on a farm, but these days houses in the countryside can be very expensive. Most people live in towns, but it's true that houses in Britain nearly always have a garden. British people love gardening.Susan Philips, Manchester    Many foreigners think that Britain is cold and it rains all the time. This isn't true! We often have great summers here. The best weather is in the south and, in the summer, the beaches near my home are always busy.Kevin Ribson, Brighton    We don't have tea and sandwiches every day at five o'clock. But when we're on holiday in Cornwall, we sometimes have a “cream tea”. Delicious! And it's true that you can find some fantastic cakes here — my favorite is chocolate cake.Uzma Jones, Cardiff1.Where is Ewan McDonald from?
A.England.
B.Scotland.
C.Wales.
D.America.
2.What can we know from Susan’s words?
A.She lives on a farm.
B.She hates gardening.
C.Few British people like to live in towns.
D.Houses in the countryside in Britain are expensive.
3.What does Kevin Ribson think of the summer in Britain?
A.It is great.
B.It rains a lot.
C.It is too hot.
D.It is too short.
4.What can we learn about Uzma Jones?
A.She can make a “cream tea”.
B.Her hometown is Cornwall.
C.She has tea and sandwiches every day.
D.She likes eating chocolate cake very much.
5.What are the four children talking about?
A.What the weather is like in
B.ritain.B. What the houses are like in Britain.
C.Britain and British life in their eyes.
D.Wonderful places they have been to.B    Johanna loved strawberries. They were her favorite fruit. Last Saturday, she went to a farm to pick some. It was her first time. Before that, she had always bought strawberries at the store.    When Johanna arrived at the farm, she was surprised. Strawberries did not grow on trees! They did not even grow on big bushes. They grew on something like vines (藤). And there were so many of them.    Johanna was given a basket. She could pick as much as she wanted. The more she picked, the more she would have to pay. She wasn't sure how much to get. She started filling her basket. She ate some strawberries while picking them. They were so big and juicy! And the sun had made them sweet.    The basket was quickly filled. Johanna took it to the farmer to pay for it. She handed him a ten-dollar bill (钞票) and got back one dollar. “How cheap!” Johanna thought.    When she got home, Johanna quickly cleaned the strawberries and put them in the fridge. Some, she could use to make jam (果酱). Others, she could eat fresh or with sugar on top. She thought about crushing (压碎) some over some ice-cream, or freezing some for later use. There were so many things to do with strawberries, and they were all delicious!(1).Last Saturday was the first time for Johanna to ______.
A.eat strawberries
B.grow strawberries
C.make strawberry jam
D.visit a strawberry farm
(2).What surprised Johanna when she arrived at the farm?
A.The farm was so big.
B.Strawberries grew on vines.
C.One of her friends was also there.
D.There were so many people there.
(3).What did Johanna think of the strawberries she picked?
A.Small but sweet.
B.Small and sour.
C.Big and sweet.
D.Big but sour.
(4).How much did the strawberries Johanna picked cost?
A.1 dollar.
B.9 dollars.
C.10 dollars.
D.11 dollars.
(5).What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.What Johanna would do with the strawberries.
B.Who Johanna would give the strawberries to.
C.How to make strawberry jam.
D.How to clean strawberries.四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）    Do you know Laszlo Bird? Maybe you do not, but you probably use his invention every day, and you may even have (A) it in your hand right now!    Biro ( 1899 - 1985 ) was the inventor of the ballpoint pen. He was born in Budapest, Hungary. In the 1930s, when he worked as a newspaper editor (编辑), he used a fountain pen (B) almost every cay. However, he had to refill it all the time. The ink also did not dry easily, and it sometimes made a mess on the paper. Biro (C) 想要更好的笔. His brother, Gyorgy, helped him develop a special ink. The ink dried easily. Then they developed a new type of pen. There was a (D) tiny ball at the tip of the pen. The ball rolled ink onto the paper as it moved. They call it the "ballpoint" pen.    The ballpoint pen was a great success. Everyone love it. Now (E) millions of people use it all over the world every day.    People will always remember Biro for his invention. Today in many English-speaking countries, people still use the word "biro" to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen.1.文中画线部分(A)指代的是。
2. 写出文中画线部分(B)和(D)的近义词或同义词。;.
3.将文中画线部分(C)译成英语。
4.将文中画线部分(E)改写为:several  people use it  in the world every day.
5.文中找出圆珠笔的两种表达法:;。五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.We thought Carl would say a lot about his experiences in South Africa, but he didn't ________(提到) them at all.2.—I'd like you to help me with the__________(项目) next week.—No problem. I'll be free then.3.He didn't show any ________(高兴) when I offered to go with him.4.Bert felt very proud to work with the ________(先驱) of medical technology.5.The zipper is widely used ________ ________ ________ ________(在我们的日常生活中).六、填空题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Korea, hard-wearing, airplane, invented, bulb1. It's said that this kind of machine was _____ by a farmer named Xu Xiang years ago.2. By whom was the light _____ invented?3. An _____ is a machine which can fly in the sky.4. This kind of material is _____. It's used for making the tent. 5. The pretty actress is from _____ and she has done many TV plays.七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）   假如你发明的"飞行单车"在学校科技节中获奖, 被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览, 请用英语介绍你的发明, 文章中包括下图的内容。注意: (1)参考词汇: 轮子wheel, 太阳能solar power          (2)词数: 80左右(文章的开头已给出, 不计入词数)。    My invention is a flying bike..._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


     答案以及解析一、1.答案：A解析：句意：女孩今天还回了雨伞。她昨天拿错了。考查介词短语。by mistake错误地；at present目前；by accident偶然；in general通常。根据“The girl returned my umbrella today. ”可知此处指错拿了，回来归还。故选A。2.答案：C解析：not only... but also...固定搭配。3.答案：D解析：use...as...意为"把……用作……"。4.答案：B5.答案：A解析：laugh at意为"嘲笑"。6.答案：C解析：come about意为"出现，产生，发生"。7.答案：B解析：designed for...意为"为……而设计"。8.答案：C解析：invention意为"发明"；inventor意为"发明家"。9.答案：D解析：come true意为"成为现实"。10.答案：D
解析：句意:—我们能摘些橘子吃么?—你难道看不见它们是绿色的么?一定很酸。考查形容词词义辨析。sweet甜的;salty咸的;hot辣的;sour酸的。结合“they are green”可知,这些橘子一定是酸的。故选D。 11.答案：C解析：本题用辨析法。somebody意为“某人”;anybody意为“任何人(用于疑问句、否定句)”;nobody意为“没有人”;everybody意为“每人;人人”。句意:——昨天谁帮你打扫教室的?——没有人。我自己打扫的。根据I did it all by myself.可知选C。12.答案：A解析：妈妈正在做晚饭, 闻起来真香。smell闻起来; taste 尝起来; feel 感觉; sound 听起来。根据句意可知, 妈妈正在做饭, 还没有做好, 所以不能是尝起来, 排除B; 另外两个选项C和D更不符合句意。故选A。13.答案：C
解析：句意: 造纸术是中国古代四大发明之一。car汽车; train火车; paper-making造纸术; computer电脑。根据常识可知造纸术为古代中国的四大发明之一。故选C。 14.答案：B15.答案：D解析：考查系动词。taste"尝起来摸起来"；sound"听起来"；smell"闻起来"。由"我迫不及待要吃"可知，一开始并 没有吃，只是闻了闻。故选D。二、答案：1-5 CDBAB 6-10 CABDB解析：1.考查动词辨析。句意：但是你想先查看一下天气预报，看看是否有雨。根据句意可知选C。2.考查名词辨析。根据后面的"预报天气"可知，本处意为"气象员"。结合语境可知，正确答案为D。3.考查连词辨析。上文说"明天上午局部地区多云"，下文说"午后天气会变晴朗"；前后文为转折关系，应用but（但是）。4.考查形容词辨析。一家人想去野餐，得知没有雨，当然会感到高兴。5.考查介词辨析。句意：但是现在你可以计划野餐，不必担心是否会下雨。根据句意可知选B。6.考查形容词辨析。根据下文" Abbe began his daily weather bulletins in 1869"可知，本处指的是"每天的天气预报"。 daily每天的。7.考查名词辨析。根据后面的动词"drew（画画）"可知，本处指的是"气象图"。8.考查形容词辨析。句意：由于它们的准确性，这些气象预报很受欢迎。 strange奇怪的； popular受欢迎的，流行的； terrible可怕的，糟糕的； useless无用的。9.考查形容词辨析。根据后文可知，国会对他的天气预报很感兴趣。 successful成功的； similar相似的； bored烦的； interested感兴趣的。10.考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，国会批准之后，他开始（ began）每天三次发布天气预报。三、A.答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.A; 4.D; 5.CB.答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.C; 4.B; 5.A解析：1.本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第一段第三、四句可知上周六Johanna第一次去农场采摘草莓。
2.本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第二段可知让Johanna吃惊的是草莓不是长在树上或灌木上,而是长在类似藤的一种东西上。
3.本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第三段最后两句可知Johanna认为农场的草莓又大又甜。
4.本小题考查学生理解具体信息和简单计算的能力。由第四段第二句可知付款时Johanna给了农场主一张10美元的钞票,农场主给她找了1美元,由此可知她花了9美元。
5.本小题考查学生归纳段落大意的能力。最后一段最后一句是该段的主旨句。该段主要讲了Johanna打算如何处理从农场采摘来的草莓,如制作果酱、直接吃或蘸白糖吃或冷冻起来以后用等。四、答案：1.the invention/his invention;
2.nearly; small/little;
3.wanted a better pen; 4.million; everywhere; 5.ballpoint pen; biro 五、1.答案：mention2.答案：project3.答案：pleasure
4.答案：pioneers
解析：句意:与医学技术的先驱们一起工作,Bert感到非常自豪。根据汉语提示可知,先驱pioneer,此处用复数形式。故答案为pioneers。 5.答案：in; our; daily/everyday; lives
解析： 六、答案：1. invented 2. bulb 3. airplane 4. hard-wearing 5. Korea七、答案：      My invention is a flying bike. It is a special bike with two wheels and two wings. The flying bike can drive both on the ground and in the air, and it can be used to take photos and people can talk with it. As a very special bike, it is fast, and it is environmentally-friendly because it is driven by solar power.    This is my flying bike, which is made by myself in my spare time. If it becomes real, I will have two improvements. I will suggest the engineer use light iron of high quality to make the frame, and make the wheels as large as possible.    Thank you very much.