【单元测试】2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级上册Unit 7 Will people have robots（测基础）

这是一份【单元测试】2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级上册Unit 7 Will people have robots（测基础），共11页。
Unit 7 Will people have robots 满分：100分一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）1.—Can I help you, sir?—I'm _____ a book about robots for my daughter.A. caring for  B. fighting for C. calling for  D. looking for2.—It's reported that Chinese _____ more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat(微信).—It's true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time.A. spend  B. cost  C. pay  D. take3.Finish your homework first, then you will _____ watch TV for an hour.A. can  B. be able to C. have to  D. could4.—Our basketball team will beat theirs and win the match.—_____Your team is the best in our city.A. I'm afraid not.   B. I can't agree more.C. Of course not.   D. Well done.5.—Mom, could you tell me _____?—In two weeks.A. how soon will Dad come backB. how soon Dad will come backC. how long will Dad come backD. how long Dad will come back6.The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than _____ in Harbin.A. that  B. it  C. one  D. this7.There are _____ students from this school _____ the snow on the street.A. two hundred; clean  B. hundreds of; to cleanC. two hundred; cleaning D. two hundreds; cleaning8.Although they seem to lose the game, they still try their best _____ it.A. play  B. playing C. to play  D. to playing9.Mr. Liu usually _____ to work, but next week he _____ to work.A. walks; drives   B. will walk; will driveC. walks; will drive   D. will walk; drives10.Some old houses _____ in my hometown last summer.A. fall down  B. fell down C. write down  D. wrote down11.—How can I keep my teeth healthy?—Eat _____ sugar and _____ vegetables, and brush your teeth at least once a day.A. fewer; less   B. less; moreC. more; fewer   D. more; less12._____ you _____ free next week?A. Have; been  B. Will; be C. Will; /  D. Shall; be13.Can I help you, sir?—I'd like to have 100 _____. I want my students to draw pictures.A. piece of paper   B. pieces of paperC. pieces of papers   D. piece of papers14.If you are too tired, you can take a _____ for one month to relax yourself.A. ship  B. sleep  C. holiday  D. plane15.To our surprise, the news was _____ worse than we had expected.A. very  B. already  C. even  D. quite二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）    As we know, a mobile phone can be very useful. It's one of the greatest     1     in the world. It's the most convenient way for us to know what's going on in the world. Mobile phones play an important     2     in our lives. And we can have great fun playing with it.    But things are different in     3    . The Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China issued (颁布) some rules on mobile phones for middle school students. So what should middle school students do with mobile phones?    Well, to answer this question, we need to know about the downside (不利方面) of using a mobile phone. Firstly, it can be very bad for     4     health. People who use mobile phones     5     a long time usually have problems with their necks and eyes. Scientists say the wrong way of using mobile phones can even change the user's face. So it is     6     to limit ( 限制) the time of using a mobile phone.    Secondly, students don't really need to use the phone in class.     7     being helpful, the phone is actually getting in the way of (阻碍) students' learning. It's hard for them to focus on the lesson and they can't listen to the teacher     8    . Some argue that students can find some correct answers with the phone, but we need to realize that they can do that at home, not at school.    Last, many students use phones to play online games and they     9     lots of money for playing the games. And usually their parents know nothing about that. There have been     10     cases (案件) about this.    To sum up, we should use our phones wisely. Don't turn this helper into a fun-killer.1.A. laws  B. methods  C. secrets  D. inventions2.A. role  B. game  C. song  D. sport3.A. families  B. supermarkets C. schools  D. hospitals4.A. his  B. her  C. its  D. our5.A. in  B. at  C. for  D. with6.A. serious  B. fantastic C. necessary  D. talented7.A. For example  B. Because of C. Instead of  D. As long as8.A. comfortably  B. carefully C. quietly  D. truly9.A. pay  B. cost  C. spend  D. take10.A. less than  B. quite a few C. at least  D. more than三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分）    A    Maybe you've seen many kinds of robots, in life or in movies. But do you know about the robot Pepper? Pepper is the first robot to read human feelings.    Pepper began to be on sale at a price of $2,000 in 2015. Before selling Pepper, several of robots were on show in shops for people to visit. The makers wanted them to keep more information to help human beings. Also, they were on show to attract (吸引) people.    Pepper has special recognition functions (识别功能). Pepper can tell jokes, dance and even sing to people when they are around it. Pepper is the first humanoid robot. The robot looks like a lovely girl. It's four feet tall and it has a tablet computer (平板电脑) in its chest. It has human-like hands, a girl-like body and baby-like voice.    Pepper can tell facial expressions (面部表情), human voice and signs, then make an answer. Pepper is made to be a family robot, but isn't like the household (家用的) robot in the cartoon. Pepper is used at home or a store. In that way, people can enjoy pleasure and fun.    At home, Pepper tell jokes. And it can also help people in trouble. When a natural accident happens, it can encourage people and make them laugh and feel relaxed.    When you feel that no one can understand you, Pepper may help you a lot. Are you ready to meet your first home robot?1.The underlined word "humanoid" in the passage means _____ in Chinese.A.像人的  B.替人的  C.帮人的2.According to the passage, the robot Pepper _____.A. is the first robot in the worldB. can tell jokesC. is used only at a store3.Pepper was on show because the makers wanted Pepper _____.A. to help people feel relaxed at a storeB. to keep more information to help human beings and attract peopleC. to get more money from people around4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Before selling Pepper, several of robots were on show in shops.B. At home Pepper can do all the work for people.C. Pepper can help people in a natural accident.5.What's the passage mainly about?A. It's mainly about the price of Pepper.B. It's mainly about a special robot.C. It's mainly about the first robot at a store.B    For people, it's not surprising that we can open a door, lift a heavy box and control ourselves while walking in the snow. But can a robot do this? Well, Google's new robot, Atlas, can not only do these things, but it can also stand up if it falls down. Although the robot may be clumsy and not able to move easily, it was created mainly to work in dangerous places for humans.    Now, robots are much smarter than you might imagine. On March 9, 2016, AlphaGo, an artificial intelligence ( AI,人工智能) program made by Google's Deep Mind, challenged top professional Go player Lee Se-dol from South Korea. And AlphaGo beat Lee 4:1.    AI is the branch of computer sciences that emphasizes the development of intelligence machines, thinking and working like humans. In our daily lives, we use AI in many ways, like Apple's Siri and search engines like Baidu and Google.    Some people may worry whether computers are now smart enough to beat us at everything, but experts say that is not the case. Real life problems can be more difficult than the Go game. For example, humans can watch a person throw down a cup of coffee and know that the result will be a mess on the floor. A computer program would have to know the size of the cup, the height of the cup from the floor and many other things to find out the result. But we never know what will happen in the future.1.What does the underlined word "clumsy" in the first paragraph mean?A.敏捷的  B.结实的  C.笨拙的2.Atlas was created mainly to _____.A. help the disabled peopleB. help people do simple jobsC. work in dangerous places for humans3.In Paragraph 2, the writer mentioned (提及) the game between AlphaGo and Lee Se-dol to _____.A. explain how smart robots areB. introduce the development of robotsC. tell us how robots beat humans in the game4.The underlined word "that" in Paragraph 4 refers to "_____".A. AI is used in many waysB. AI can think and act like a humanC. computers can beat humans at everything5.From the passage, we can infer _____.A. humans will have to follow robots' ordersB. it's difficult for robots to take the place of humansC. people will depend on their robots to do all the things四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）    If you're a fan of theme parks and artificial intelligence (AI), you shouldn't miss the Haidian Park in Beijing, which brings the two together. It's China's first AI theme park.    The park is just the latest example of AI technologies making life easier and more fun. Driver-less buses take you around the park and smart walkways track (追踪) your steps using facial recognition, according to People's Daily. Xinhua News Agency says that AI technologies are now widely applied in China in various fields such as city planning, smart transportation, health and agriculture.    Since AI is becoming so important, in 2017, the State Council released a road map to its development. The country aims to create a domestic (国内的) industry worth one trillion yuan and become a global AI powerhouse (强国) by 2030.    Despite the huge potential of AI, some fear AI could replace human labor and lead to unemployment, according to Xinhua.    But it's also predicted that AI could create more jobs than it will replace in China. According to a report in September, about 26 percent of existing jobs in China could be automated (自动化的) over the next 20 years, but this could be offset (抵消) by job creation of 38 percent. The report said that around 90 million additional jobs would be created over the next 20 years.    The reason for the expected job growth is that AI would give people more leisure. "More job opportunities would be created in the service and lifestyle industries," Peter Smith, managing director of recruitment (招聘) company Michael Page in Shanghai, China, told China Daily.    Peter Zhang, CEO of Aon Consulting China, told China Daily that the jobs that face a high risk of being replaced by AI are repetitive (重复的) ones, such as those in administration (行政工作). Aon Hewitt is a global talent, retirement and health solutions provider.    However, AI still lags behind humans in jobs that require communication and thinking skills. For example, people can do management better than AI now.    "AI is so powerful that it can assist human beings and even replace some of our skills," Kai-Fu Lee, chairman and CEO of Sinovation Ventures which is a Chinese technology investment (投资) firm, told China Daily.    "But human beings will still be competent (能胜任的) for a large number of jobs."    Innovations from top developers    Many Chinese companies have developed high-tech AI products. Let's take a look.    iFlytek Translator 2.0    The iFlytek Translator 2.0, introduced by iFlytek Co. Ltd in April, 2018, can quickly recognize and translate speeches in 33 languages.1.What does the AI theme park aim for?_______________________________________2.Why can AI help with job growth?_______________________________________3.What kind of job is easy to be taken place?_______________________________________4.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese._______________________________________5.What can the iFlytek Translator 2.0 do?_______________________________________五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）1._____ (在……里面) the bag was a lovely cat.2.Van Gogh is _____ (很可能) the best-known painter in the world.3.Once China was called "The World's _____ (工厂)".4.Now there is still no _____ (和平) in some countries.5.In the future, I'm sure we can fly to other _____ (行星).六、填空题（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）paper fly factory pollute possible1.He doesn't have much time now, so it's_____ for him to finish the difficult job.2.I need a piece of _____ to write on.3._____ may be the biggest problem in the world.4.Lots of people hope that they can _____ to the moon.5.There are more and more _____ in the village, so it's easy for villagers to find jobs.七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）    随着科技的迅速发展,我们的生活方式会发生巨大的变化。请你对你的未来进行畅想,20年后,生活会有哪些变化呢?请你根据下列提示,以“Life in 20Years”为题,写一篇英语短文,描述你对未来20年的预测。    提示:(1)将来哪些产品会对人们的生活产生巨大影响;    (2)污染将会更少;    (3)你的观点。    注意:(1)短文应包括提示中的全部信息,条理清楚,行文连贯;    (2)词数不少于80。Life in 20 Years_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


      答案以及解析一、1.答案：D解析：care for意为“照看”; fight for sth.意为“为某事斗争”; call for意为“要求”; look for意为“寻找”。根据问句和答语中的a book about robots 可知空处表示“寻找”,故选D项。2.答案：A解析：由reading可知此处应用spend time/money (in) doing sth.结构,表示“花费时间/金钱做某事”,故选A项。3.答案：B解析：由will可知此处应用实义动词或be动词的原形,结合语境,故选B项。4.答案：B解析：由“Your team is the best in our city.”可知,此处表示赞同对方的说法。故选B项。5.答案：B解析：分析句子结构可知设空处为宾语从句,应用陈述句语序。根据答语“In two weeks.”可知此处应用how soon 来引导宾语从句。故选B项。6.答案：A解析：在含有比较级的句子中,指代前面提到过的同类事物常用that,故选A项。7.答案：C解析：there be sb. doing sth.意为“某人正在做某事”; 表示“两百个学生”用two hundred students。故选C项。8.答案：C解析：try one's best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”,故选C项。9.答案：C解析：由usually可知第一个空应用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,所以用walks; 由next week可知第二个空应用一般将来时。故选C项。10.答案：B解析：fall down意为“落下; 倒下”; write down意为“写下; 记下”。由last summer可知此处应用一般过去时,且此处表示房子倒塌,故选B项。11.答案：B解析：less是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词; fewer是few的比较级,修饰可数名词复数; more是many和much的比较级,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。结合语境,故选B项。12.答案：B解析：根据next week可知该句的时态是一般将来时; 由语境可知free在此处为形容词,意为“空闲的”,故本句要用be动词作谓语。shall表将来或在疑问句中表示提出/征求意见时,通常用于第一人称,故选B项。13.答案：B解析：paper是不可数名词,没有复数形式,表示数量时常与piece连用。根据前面的100可知,piece应用复数形式。故选B项。14.答案：C解析：根据前面的too tired和后面的for one month to relax yourself可以推断应选择C项。take a holiday意为“休假”。15.答案：C解析：由句中的worse than可知此处需要一个可以修饰比较级的词,因此选择C项。二、1.答案：D解析：句意为:它是世界上最伟大的发明之一。law意为“法律”; method意为“方法”; secret意为“秘密”; invention意为“发明”。结合语境可知选D项。2.答案：A解析：句意为:手机在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。play a role in意为“在……中起作用/扮演角色”,为固定搭配。故选A项。3.答案：C解析：联系下文“The Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China issued some rules on mobile phones for middle school students.”可知,该空与学校有关,故选C项。4.答案：D解析：联系上文we need to know about the downside of using a mobile phone 可推知,此处表示“对我们的健康有害”,故选D项。5.答案：C解析：句意为:长时间使用手机的人通常脖子和眼睛有问题。“for+一段时间”表示持续一段时间,故选C项。6.答案：C解析：联系上文“Scientists say the wrong way of using mobile phones can even change the user's face.”可知,上文是讲述使用手机的一些危害,所以此处表示限制使用手机的时间是非常有必要的。serious意为“严重的; 严肃的”; fantastic意为“极好的”; necessary意为“必要的”; talented意为“有才能的”。故选C项。7.答案：C解析：句意为:手机实际上是在阻碍学生们的学习,而不是有助于学习。for example意为“例如”; because of 意为“因为”; instead of意为“而不是”; as long as意为“只要”。结合语境可知选C项。8.答案：B解析：句意为:他们很难把注意力集中在课上,并且也不能够认真地听老师讲课。comfortably意为“舒适地”; carefully意为“认真地”; quietly意为“安静地”; truly意为“真诚地”。结合语境可知选B项。9.答案：A解析：pay money for…意为“为……付钱”,是固定搭配。故选A项。10.答案：B解析：句意为:已经有很多关于此事的案件。less than意为“少于”; quite a few意为“很多”; at least意为“至少”; more than意为“多于”。结合语境和空后的cases,故选B项。三、A1.答案：A解析：词义猜测题。根据下文“It has human-like hands, a girl-like body and baby-like voice.”可推测出,佩珀看起来比较像人类,故选A项。2.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Pepper can tell jokes, dance and even sing to people when they are around it.”可知,当人们围绕在佩珀身边时,它会讲笑话、跳舞甚至给人们唱歌。故选B项。3.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“The makers wanted them to keep more information to help human beings. Also, they were on show to attract people.”可知答案选B项。4.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Before selling Pepper, several of robots were on show in shops for people to visit.”可知A项正确; 根据倒数第二段中“When a natural accident happens, it can encourage people and make them laugh and feel relaxed.”可知C项正确; 文中提到机器人佩珀可以做一些工作,但并未介绍其可以做所有的工作,B项表述错误。故选B项。5.答案：B解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Pepper is the first robot to read human feelings.”及下文可知,本文主要介绍了佩珀这款第一个能够读懂人类情感的特殊机器人。故选B项。B1.答案：C解析：词义猜测题。由not able to move easily可推知此处表示机器人可能是笨拙的。故选C项。2.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的it was created mainly to work in dangerous places for humans 可知应选C项。3.答案：A解析：推理判断题。由第二段第一句“Now, robotsare much smarter than you might imagine.”可推断作者提及该比赛主要是为了说明机器人很聪明。故选A项。4.答案：C解析：词义猜测题。由“Some people may worry whether computers are now smart enough to beat us at everything, but experts say that is not the case.”可知that指代的是电脑能在所有方面打败人类这种情况。故选C项。5.答案：B解析：推理判断题。通读全文可推断出机器人很难取代人们的位置。故选B项。四、1.答案：The park is to show how Al technologies are making life easier and more fun.解析：根据第二段中的“The park is just the latest example of AI technologies making life easier and more fun.”可知人工智能公园是为了展示人工智能如何让人们的生活变得更加便捷和有趣。2.答案：Because AI would give people more leisure.解析：根据第六段中的“The reason for the expected job growth is that AI would give people more leisure.”可知人工智能能帮助增加就业是因为它将会让人们有更多的空闲时间。3.答案：The repetitive jobs/ones.解析：根据第七段中的the jobs that face a high risk of being replaced by AI are repetitive ones可知,容易被人工智能替代的工作是高度重复的工作。4.答案：然而,人工智能在需要沟通和思考技巧的工作上仍然落后于人类。解析：5.答案：It can quickly recognize and translate speeches in 33 languages.解析：根据文本框中的内容可知,它可以快速识别并翻译33种语言。五、1.答案：Inside/In2.答案：probably/possibly3.答案：Factory4.答案：peace5.答案：planets六、答案：1.impossible;2.paper;3.Pollution;4.fly;5.factories解析：1.it's impossible for sb.to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是不可能的”,符合语境。2.a piece of paper意为“一张纸”,符合语境。3.句意为:污染可能是世界上最大的问题。根据语境可知,此处指“污染”,故pollute应变为其名词形式。设空在句首,单词首字母大写。4.fly to the moon意为“飞向月球”,符合语境。5.根据空前的are more and more及语境可知此处应用可数名词的复数形式,结合语境,故填factories。七、答案：Life in 20 Years    Life will be very different in 20 years. In daily life, there will be a lot of robots, and they can be helpful and useful. Robots will make our life much easier, so we will have less work to do and we can often travel and relax. And computers will be much more important than they are now. We will use them to do almost everything in life. At that time, we will use wind and sunlight as the main energy. There won't be pollution anymore, and then we can see clean water and blue sky all year round.    I think our life will get more and more comfortable. I believe it can come true with our hard work.