2022-2023学年辽宁省丹东市高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省丹东市高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题含解析，共32页。

 丹东市2022~2023学年度(上)期末教学质量监测
高一英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
本试卷分四部分，卷面分数150分。考试用时120分钟，听力计入总分。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman suggest doing?
A. Seeing a play. B. Going on a diet. C. Having some ice cream.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, it’s so hot today. We should stop for some ice cream after the play.
M: I’d really love to, but I’m on a diet.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the boy forget yesterday?
A. His ruler. B. His glasses. C. His schoolbag.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Have you put your glasses in your schoolbag, Andy?
M: Yes, and my ruler. I forgot that yesterday. Come on! Let’s go or we’ll miss the school bus.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman do this afternoon?
A. Go to the park. B. Take pictures. C. Attend a class.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Would you like to go to the park with me later? I’m going to try out my new camera and take some beautiful photos.
W: I’d love to, but I have my biology class this afternoon. Enjoy your new camera.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers probably talking about?
A. A handbag. B. A dress. C. A phone.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s very lovely. You can just put your phone in it.
W: Yes. It was made in China. I need it to go with a dress my aunt bought me.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man usually travel?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I didn’t see you on the bus. Your normal seat was empty.
M: I was at the stop when Jack drove by. He gave me a lift.
W: I thought you might have taken the train.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. Why can’t the speakers go to the zoo?
A. It isn’t open. B. They can’t afford it. C. It has moved away.
7. What have the speakers decided to do?
A. Stay at home. B. Go horse-riding. C. Go to the movies.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Are you still OK for going to the zoo on Saturday?
W: Oh, haven’t you heard? It’s closed all weekend while they move the animals to new areas in the zoo.
M: What? I was looking forward to that.
W: Or we could go horse-riding?
M: I’m not sure I can afford that.
W: Well, the movie about the woman who rescues animals is on in town all week. We could see that.
M: Fine. Let’s do that. More fun than staying at home.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Old teammates. B. Teacher and student. C. Former classmates.
9. What is the woman more interested in now?
A. Playing tennis. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing basketball.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Steve! Over here! Don’t you remember me?
M: Oh, wow! You’re Lucy Green, aren’t you?
W: That’s right. We used to be in the same class in middle school in New York for two years, right?
M: Yeah. But you were really quiet at that time, weren’t you?
W: Yeah. I wasn’t very outgoing.
M: But you were always friendly. Do you still play basketball?
W: Yes, but I’m more interested in music these days. I play the piano, and I often go to concerts. How about you? Do you still like playing tennis?
M: Of course. It’s still my favorite activity.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. Which subject does the boy probably prefer?
A. History. B. Politics. C. Art.
11. What do the girl’s parents expect her to be?
A. A restaurant manager. B. A politician. C. A teacher.
12. What is the girl good at?
A. Dealing with people. B. Working with kids. C. Painting pictures.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: My history professor says I should think about a job in politics. But I don’t think I’d make a good politician.
W: Why not?
M: You know me. I’m not good at dealing with people. And politicians have to work with people all the time.
W: That’s true. So what do you think you want to do?
M: I think I will be a good artist. I love painting pictures.
W: That reminds me of a problem I’m having. You know my parents have a restaurant, right? They want me to be the manager.
M: And you want to?
W: No way. A restaurant manager has to manage other people. It’d be terrible. I’m too disorganized. Honestly, I want to be a teacher because I like working with kids, and I’m good at it.
M: That’s true.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. What information can visitors learn about in the museum?
A. Different trees. B. Wild birds. C. The weather.
14. When did the woman visit the museum?
A. Last Thursday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
15. How long did it take the woman to get back home from the museum?
A. About 15 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes.
16. Who can get free access to the museum?
A. One under 15. B. One under 17. C. One under 18.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I visited the countryside museum last week. It opened two months ago. You’d like it there.
M: Why? Is there lots of information about trees?
W: No. It’s about wild birds that live in the forest. You can watch videos there too.
M: Oh! Is it open on Saturdays?
W: Yes. It’s only closed on Mondays. I went on a Thursday.
M: And where is it?
W: It’s fifteen miles from here. It took about twenty minutes to get there and about thirty to get home because the roads were busier then. Here’s a map for your parents.
M: Thanks.
W: When I went there was a special plant exhibition but they’re having a study day for teenagers there soon about different kinds of clouds.
M: Do I have to pay for the study day?
W: You’re fourteen, aren’t you?
M: Yes.
W: Well, you won’t because it’s free for students who are your age or younger. But it costs £18 for students who are sixteen or older.
M: Thanks. I’ll tell my parents.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. What did the speaker do yesterday morning?
A. She watched a play.
B. She visited an old theater.
C She went to a fishing village.
18. What did the speaker visit during the guided tour?
A. A palace. B. A library. C. The sea.
19. Where did the speaker have lunch yesterday?
A. Beside a waterfall. B. Next to a lake. C. In a village.
20. What did the speaker think of his trip to the carpet factory?
A. Dull. B. Unforgettable. C. Amazing.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Yesterday, I went to a place called Sidelli with my family. It was really interesting. On the morning, we visited a theater. It was built 2,000 years ago beside the sea and people used to watch plays there in the open air. There used to be an old fishing village nearby. After that, we had a guided tour. Rather than go to the old palace, which is full of tourists, our guide took us up a hill and showed us around what’s left of a library. Most of it had fallen down, but it still had afantastic atmosphere. We then took a bus into the countryside for lunch, and we ate next to a waterfall. Afterwards, we took a walk from there to a lake. In the afternoon, we chose to go on one of two different factory tours. One factory made pots and plates, which sounded dull to me, and one produced carpets. That was the one we went on. There were lots of traditional designs, all made by local people. It was Amazing. That was the last thing we did that day.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The 4 Days Yangtze River Cruise (乘船游览) Tour covers cities along China’s greatest, world’s third longest river. To sail through the famous Three Gorges of the Yangtze is to feel its power and to explore its new dam, the Three Gorges Dam.
Itinerary (行程)：
Day 1 Beijing-Chongqing
After you arrive in Beijing, a TCT tour guide will transfer (使转乘) you to Chongqing. Your Chongqing tour guide will wait for you at the high-speed rail station and take you to enjoy hot pot before helping you transfer to Chaotianmen wharf and check in at the Victoria cruise, which sets sail at 9:00 p.m.
Day 2 Yangtze River Cruise
[08:30-13:00]Activities on board as you like. Or take an additional shore excursion (游览) to the White Emperor City with extra cost.
[13:15-16:00] Sailing through Qutang Gorge & Scenic cruising of Wu Gorge. Three meals are served on board.
Day 3 Yichang-Shanghai
[08:15-12:30] Disembark at Maoping cruise terminal and take a shore excursion to the Three GorgesDaSite.
[16:00-19:30] Fly to Shanghai.
Day 4 Shanghai
[8:30-12:30] Visit the exterior of the Oriental Pearl Tower while walking on the Riverside Promenade.
[17:30-18:30] Take the Maglev train to Pudong airport for return flight.
$1308 1177
Price includes:
◆High-speed train as listed
◆Private licensed English-speaking guide
◆All attraction entrance fees as listed
◆Meals mentioned in the itinerary
Book Now!
21. What is arranged for tourists immediately they arrive in Chongqing?
A. Eating hot pot.
B. Setting sail for Yichang.
C. Visiting the Oriental Pearl Tower.
D. Checking in at the Victoria cruise.
22. How will tourists arrive in Shanghai?
A. By bus. B. By air. C. By train. D. By boat.
23. Which of the following is included in the tour price?
A. Train tickets to Chongqing.
B. Tips to your private tour guide.
C. All the meals during the journey.
D. Entrance tickets to the White Emperor City.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了长江四日游的基本情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day 1 Beijing-Chongqing部分“Your Chongqing tour guide will wait for you at the high-speed rail station and take you to enjoy hot pot before helping you transfer to Chaotianmen wharf and check in at the Victoria cruise, which sets sail at 9:00 p.m.(你的重庆导游将在高铁站等你，带你吃火锅，然后帮你换乘到朝天门码头，并在晚上9点启航的维多利亚号游轮上登记。)”可知游客一到达重庆后就会被安排去吃火锅。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Day 3 Yichang-Shanghai部分的“[16:00-19:30] Fly to Shanghai.(16:00-19:30飞往上海)可知，游客将乘飞机去上海。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Price includes部分的“◆High-speed train as listed◆Private licensed English-speaking guide◆All attraction entrance fees as listed◆Meals mentioned in the itinerary(◆列出的高铁◆私人授权英语导游◆所有景点门票见表◆行程中提及的餐点)可知，费用里面只包括行程中提到的餐点，同时也不包括给私人导游的小费，所以B项和C项均不对；依据Day 2 Yangtze River Cruise部分的“[08:30-13:00]Activities on board as you like. Or take an additional shore excursion (游览) to the White Emperor City with extra cost. ([08:30-13:00]船上活动随你便。或者选择额外的海岸游览到白帝城，需要额外的费用。)”可知要去游览白帝城需另外支付费用，所以D项不包括在内；根据Day 1 Beijing-Chongqing部分的“After you arrive in Beijing, a TCT tour guide will transfer (使转乘) you to Chongqing.(抵达北京后，由TCT导游送您前往重庆。)”可知前往重庆的火车票费用包括在内。故选A项。
B
John Snow was an English physician. His father worked in a coal yard. Snow was the firstborn in the low-income family of nine children. At the age of 14, he had to quit school and get a medical apprenticeship (学徒期).
When visiting coal miners as an apprentice, Snow met with cholera—a disease which later became the focus of his scientific research. Snow began his formal medical education in 1836. In 1837, he began to work at the Westminster Hospital. The following year he was admitted as a member of the Royal College of Surgeons of England. Six years later, he received a Doctor of Medicine degree from the University of London. He was admitted to the Royal College of Physicians in1850.
Snow is famous for two of his studies. The first study concerned the Broad Street pump (水泵) outbreak of 1854. He used graphs and maps to show the impact of the polluted water coming from the Broad Street pump. Snow reasoned that cholera was caused by a germ (细菌) that spread through polluted water, which diverged from the view held by other physicians that cholera was spread by bad air. The second study was the “Grand Experiment”, also of 1854. In1849, he first published his ideas and observations in an essay, On the Mode of Communication of Cholera.
24. What can we know about John Snow from Paragraph 1?
A. He was an English physicist.
B. He came from a poor family.
C. He was the youngest child in his family.
D. He used to be an apprentice in a coal yard.
25. When did he get a Doctor of Medicine degree?
A. In 1838. B. In 1843. C. In 1844. D. In 1850.
26. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word?
A. Disagreed. B. Distanced. C. Differed. D. Defended.
27. What is the topic of the last paragraph?
A. John Snow’s great impact. B. John Snow’s famous essay.
C. John Snow’s study method. D. John Snow’s well-known research.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了医生John Snow的生平以及他较为著名的两项研究。
24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段话“Snow was the firstborn in the low-income family of nine children. (斯诺是这个有9个孩子的低收入家庭的长子。)”可知，Snow家里条件不是很好。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段话“In 1837, he began to work at the Westminster Hospital. The following year he was admitted as a member of the Royal College of Surgeons of England. Six years later, he received a Doctor of Medicine degree from the University of London. (1837年，他开始在威斯敏斯特医院工作。第二年，他被接纳为英国皇家外科学院的成员。六年后，他获得伦敦大学医学博士学位。)”可知，六年后，也就是1837+1+6=1844，故选C项。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第三段话“Snow reasoned that cholera was caused by a germ (细菌) that spread through polluted water, which diverged from the view held by other physicians that cholera was spread by bad air. (斯诺推断霍乱是由一种通过受污染的水传播的细菌引起的，这与其他医生认为霍乱是由不良空气传播的观点______。)”可知，斯诺认为水污染是细菌引起的，其他一剩认为是空气传播，很明显这两个观点不一致。differ意为“不同于，持不同意见”。故选C项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段话“Snow is famous for two of his studies. (斯诺以他两项研究而闻名。)”可知，此句是本段话的中心句，最后一段话主要讲了Snow两个出名的研究。故选D项。
C
Hanfu, traditional Chinese costumes and a cultural carrier, has gained more attention from foreigners living in China.
“I can’t believe I’ve been in China for three years and I’ve never tried on hanfu,” Stephanie Stone, a reporter at China Daily, said in an interview she hosted. For her first hanfu experience, she went out and met Jongmay Urbonya, who is a US hanfu lover as well as a key internet opinion leader. Looking at all of the hanfu in a hanfu store, Urbonya said, “This is my dream for my future life and my life now.”
As a foreigner wearing hanfu, Stone raised a question: If someone is not ethnically(种族) Chinese, would it be a little offensive(冒犯的)to Chinese people seeing her wear this symbolic Chinese-style costume?
Elsbeth van Paridon of the Beijing Review expressed her thoughts on this question. According to her, Chinese people are tolerant and open to seeing foreigners wearing hanfu. They see it as a celebration of Chinese culture.As long as you don’t claim(声称) Chinese culture as yours, you may wear it as frequently as you want.
“We have a very nice example of what happened this summer. So basically Dior, they came out with a new skirt. And then the skirt went viral(走红) on Chinese social media with internet users saying ‘Hey, hold your horses! This is not a Dior skirt. It’s called a horse-face skirt’, which dates back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279),”said van Paridon.
“You have to understand that emotional bond is key to the whole hanfu love,” said Urbonya. “Although she does not have a Chinese face, every time she wore hanfu she would be praised by Chinese locals.”
Hanfu has also become an art form, so a lot of people mix and match it with modern accessories(配饰). “The future of hanfu is looking for combination,” said van Paridon.
28. What’s Chinese attitude to foreigners’ wearing hanfu according to van Paridon?
A. Open-minded. B. Admirable.
C. Indifferent. D. Interested.
29. What do the underlined words “hold your horses” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Catch the horses. B. Consider carefully.
C. Hurry up. D. Walk slowly.
30. What is the essential part of the whole hanfu love according to Urbonya?
A. Modern decorations. B. Emotional connection.
C. Hanfu’s going viral. D. Artistic quality.
31. What does the text mainly want to tell us?
A. Hanfu has gained popularity globally.
B. All the foreigners like to wear hanfu.
C. Hanfu is a symbolic Chinese-style costume.
D. Foreigners wearing hanfu would be praised by Chinese locals.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，本文主要介绍中国的汉服越来越受到外国人的关注。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“According to her, Chinese people are tolerant and open to seeing foreigners wearing hanfu.(在她看来，中国人对外国人穿汉服持宽容和开放的态度)”可知，van Paridon认为，中国人对外国人穿汉服持开放态度。故选A。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段中画线部分下文“This is not a Dior skirt. It’s called a horse-face skirt’, which dates back to the Song Dynasty(这不是迪奥的裙子。这种裙子叫做马面裙，可以追溯到宋朝)”可知，迪奥推出的裙子其实是属于中国的服饰，故可推知hold your horses意为“请仔细考虑”，即：仔细考虑一下，这不是迪奥的裙子，而是中国宋朝时期的马面裙，故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“‘You have to understand that emotional bond is key to the whole hanfu love,’ said Urbonya.(‘你必须明白，情感纽带是整个汉服热爱的关键，’Urbonya说)”可知，Urbonya认为情感纽带是整个汉服热爱的关键，故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“Hanfu, traditional Chinese costumes and a cultural carrier, has gained more attention from foreigners living in China.(汉服作为中国传统服饰和文化载体，越来越受到生活在中国的外国人的关注)”可知，本文主要介绍中国的汉服越来越受到外国人的关注，故选A。
D
Americans spend billions on vitamins, multivitamins for their health, but a review of numerous studies concluded there is little to no evidence that some of those vitamins prevent heart disease, cancer or death.
The report, released by the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force last week, concluded that “recent evidence is not enough” to determine whether vitamins actually help or hurt your health, based on 84 studies, 52 of which were done since 2014. Vitamins examined included vitamins A, B, C, D and E, as well as other multivitamins.
“Our suggestion is neither for nor against taking vitamins, or combinations of those nutrients (营养物质). We just don’t have enough evidence,” said Dr. John Wong, a doctor in the Department of Medicine at Tufts Medical Center who was involved in the report.
While the finding is that vitamins don’t have any benefits to “healthy, non-pregnant (未怀孕) adults”, it doesn’t apply to “children, people who are pregnant or may become pregnant, or people who are hospitalized.”
The Task Force admitted it makes sense that people would take vitamins in hopes of health benefits, as some shortage may lead to illness. But experts agreed the best way to get good health and prevent cancer is a balanced diet and regular physical activity.
“The suggestion across all organizations about vitamins is to eat a balanced diet, and then the key tends to be on plenty of fruit and vegetables and less junk foods,” Wong said.
Wong added people should refer to their health doctors to determine if any vitamins are worth taking. He said this suggestion should also serve as a need to further research into proving the official benefits and risks for each vitamin.
32. Why can’t we say whether vitamins really benefit or harm health?
A. Because they really have no benefit.
B. Because many studies have proved it.
C. Because evidence is not enough at present.
D. Because Dr. John Wong wasn’t involved in the research.
33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. Vitamins are of no benefit to anyone.
B. Vitamins are beneficial to healthy adults.
C. Children can’t take vitamins though they are in hospital.
D. People could take vitamins if lack of vitamin may tend to illness.
34. Which is the best way to avoid cancer according to the Task Force?
A. Taking enough vitamins.
B. Eating more packaged foods.
C. Following their health doctor’s advice.
D. Having a balanced diet and doing exercise.
35. Which can be suitable title for the text?
A. Taking Vitamins: No Benefit to People
B. Doctor’s Advice on Buying Vitamins
C. Taking Vitamins: Likely to Waste Money
D. Americans Spending More Money on Vitamins
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国专家研究表明补充维生素可能并没有像人们认为的那样有益处。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段“Our suggestion is neither for nor against taking vitamins, or combinations of those nutrients (营养物质). We just don’t have enough evidence.”（我们的建议既不支持也不反对服用维生素或这些营养物质的组合。我们只是没有足够的证据。）可知，目前不知道维生素对健康有益还是有害是因为证据不足。故选C项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。由第五段“The Task Force admitted it makes sense that people would take vitamins in hopes of health benefits, as some shortage may lead to illness.”（工作组承认，人们服用维生素希望获得健康益处是有道理的，因为一些短缺可能会导致疾病。）可知，某些维生素缺乏可能导致疾病。由此可知，如果缺乏维生素容易生病，人们可以服用维生素。故选D项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。由第五段“But experts agreed the best way to get good health and prevent cancer is a balanced diet and regular physical activity.”（但专家们一致认为，获得健康和预防癌症的最佳方法是均衡饮食和定期体育锻炼。）可知，专家认为，预防癌症的最佳方法是均衡饮食和定期体育锻炼。故选D项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。由首段“Americans spend billions on vitamins, multivitamins for their health, but a review of numerous studies concluded there is little to no evidence that some of those vitamins prevent heart disease, cancer or death.”（美国人在维生素和多种维生素上花费数十亿美元，但对众多研究的回顾得出结论，几乎没有证据表明其中一些维生素可以预防心脏病，癌症或死亡。）并结合下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了美国专家研究表明补充维生素可能并没有像人们认为的那样有益处。因此C项“服用维生素：可能是浪费钱”适合作为本文的最佳标题。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
No More Negative Energy
It’s been a hard year but, while we can’t change what’s happening in the world, we can focus on improving our positive vibes (氛围).
Accept feeling negative
Feeling negative is actually normal. It’s a defence mechanism (机制) that flags up danger so you can avoid it. ____36____, though you don’t want to be overwhelmed by negativity.
Freshen up your home
Nothing cheers you up quite like improving your surroundings. ____37____. You might want to decorate a room, or do something as simple as hanging a new picture, or putting out a vase of flowers.
Start the day well
____38____. Get up at the same time, do some exercise-physical activity is proven to help mental health and have a good breakfast. To keep it healthy, follow the rule of a whole grain carbohydrate, a serving of dairy or other high-calcium food, and one of fruit. So, for example, eat a plain yogurt with blueberries, and a slice of wholemeal toast spread with jam.
____39____
Put positive energy into your daily routine by making time for activities that bring you pleasure. Make a coffee date with a friend-do it by Zoom or some other online video platform if you can’t meet face to face. ____40____. Take a regular walk where you explore somewhere new in your locality.
A. Create joy in your life
B. Remind yourself of the good
C. Try writing a list of the things you’re thankful for
D. Set aside an hour to play a board game with your family
E. Know that it’s actually a healthy response to unpleasant situations
F. That’s because your environment has a big impact on the way you feel
G. A good morning routine will give you the best possible chance of a good start every day
【答案】36. E 37. F 38. G 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是如何专注于改善我们的积极氛围。
【36题详解】
根据小标题Accept feeling negative(接受消极情绪)以及空前的“Feeling negative is actually normal. It’s a defence mechanism (机制) that flags up danger so you can avoid it.( 感觉消极其实很正常。这是一种防御机制，可以标记危险，以便你可以避免它)”可知消极情绪是一种正常现象，根据空后“though you don’t want to be overwhelmed by negativity.(虽然你不想被消极情绪淹没。)”中的though可知空处的内容应与空后的内容相反，E项Know that it’s actually a healthy response to unpleasant situations(要知道这其实是对不愉快情况的健康反应)承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选E项。
【37题详解】
根据小标题Freshen up your home(整理你的家)以及空前“Nothing cheers you up quite like improving your surroundings.(没有什么比改善你的环境更能让你高兴的了)”可知好的家庭环境能让我们更高兴。由此推知，空处应该讲为什么我们要在家里营造一个良好的环境，F项That’s because your environment has a big impact on the way you feel(这是因为你的环境对你的感觉有很大的影响)承上启下，而且F项中的That指代空前的内容，符合上下文语境。故选F项。
【38题详解】
根据小标题Start the day well(好好开始新的一天)以及空后“Get up at the same time, do some exercise-physical activity is proven to help mental health and have a good breakfast.(在同一时间起床，做一些运动——体育活动被证明有助于心理健康，并吃一顿好的早餐)”可知此处讲的是新的一天对于消除消极情绪的重要性及如何开始新的一天，空处位于段首，应该对本段内容进行总结，所以空处应该讲的是良好的早晨习惯的好处，G项A good morning routine will give you the best possible chance of a good start every day(良好的早晨习惯会让你每天都有一个良好的开始)概括全段内容，符合上下文语境。故选G项。
【39题详解】
空处为小标题。根据空后“Put positive energy into your daily routine by making time for activities that bring you pleasure.(给你的日常生活注入正能量，抽出时间做一些能给你带来快乐的活动)”可知本段主要讲的是要给生活注入正能量，从而创造快乐。A项Create joy in your life(在生活中创造快乐)概括全段，可以作为本段小标题。故选A项。
【40题详解】
根据本段小标题Create joy in your life(在生活中创造快乐)以及空前“Put positive energy into your daily routine by making time for activities that bring you pleasure.(给你的日常生活注入正能量，抽出时间做一些能给你带来快乐的活动 )”以及空后“Take a regular walk where you explore somewhere new in your locality.(定期散步，探索你所在地区的新地方。)”可知空前后都是在讲如何给生活注入新的活力，空处承上启下，所以空处也应该讲的是创造活力的方式，D项Set aside an hour to play a board game with your family(留出一个小时和家人一起玩棋盘游戏）指出另外一种给生活创造活力的方式，符合上下文语境。故选D项。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I met Connie in 1976, when we were both competing in a tae kwon do (跆拳道) tournament. Because we are both red belts, we had been ____41____ to compete against each other. As we sat next to each other waiting for our ____42____, Connie began to talk to me. She was ____43____ and had a wonderful smile. I was ____44____ by how nice she was.
Then we got up to compete. Connie suddenly put on the most ____45____ face you can imagine, which terrified me. Out of ____46____, I, just from that moment on, began to ____47____ her in the head, twice... After a close fight, I, ____48____, was the winner in the match.
Despite this, Connie and I became ____49____ friends. And despite our many _____50_____, our relationship remained throughout the last 43 years. Connie is Black and I am White. She was _____51_____ in a big city and I was brought up in a _____52_____ town. Connie is a book _____53_____ and I am a sports fan.
Connie now lives on the East Coast and I live in northern Wisconsin, but we still _____54_____ with each other through social media. One of her _____55_____ things to do is to introduce me as her bestie who is always there for her.
41. A. designed B. paired C. recommended D. inspired
42. A. application B. challenge C. adventure D. match
43. A. friendly B. anxious C. curious D. unique
44. A. confused B. reflected C. impressed D. admired
45. A. respectful B. courageous C. frightening D. embarrassing
46. A. self-confidence B. self-protection C. self-doubt D. self-support
47. A. kick B. pat C. hold D. hug
48. A. annually B. eventually C. effectively D. particularly
49. A. lost B. new C. odd D. close
50. A. differences B. similarities C. partners D. personalities
51. A. ignored B. prevented C. raised D. settled
52. A. narrow B. quiet C. busy D. small
53. A. addict B. reminder C. leader D. customer
54. A. fall in line B. keep in touch C. fall in love D. keep in harmony
55. A. familiar B. significant C. favorite D. ordinary
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在1976年认识了康妮，当时她们都在参加跆拳道比赛，她们是竞争对手，后来她们成了亲密的朋友，尽管她们有许多差异，但她们的关系在过去43年里一直保持着。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我们都是红腰带，所以我们被配对竞争。A. designed设计；B. paired配对；C. recommended推荐；D. inspired启发。根据上文“I met Connie in 1976, when we were both competing in a tae kwon do (跆拳道) tournament.”和下文“to compete against each other”可知，此处指我们被配对竞争。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们坐在一起等待比赛时，康妮开始和我说话。A. application申请；B. challenge挑战；C. adventure冒险；D. match比赛。根据上文“Because we are both red belts, we had been ____1____ to compete against each other.”和“As we sat next to each other waiting for”可知，此处指我们坐在一起等待比赛。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很友好，脸上带着迷人的微笑。A. friendly友好的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. curious好奇的；D. unique独特的。根据上文“Connie began to talk to me.”及下文“had a wonderful smile.”可知，此处指她很友好。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的善良给我留下了深刻的印象。A. confused使困惑；B. reflected反映；C. impressed给……留下深刻印象；D. admired钦佩。根据下文“by how nice she was.”可知，此处指她的善良给我留下了深刻的印象。固定搭配be impressed by“……给人留下深刻印象”。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：康妮突然摆出一副你能想象得到的最可怕的面孔，把我吓坏了。A. respectful尊重的；B. courageous勇敢的；C. frightening可怕的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据下文“which terrified me.”可知，此处指康妮突然摆出一副你能想象得到的最可怕的面孔故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于自我保护，从那一刻起，我开始踢她的头，两次……A. self-confidence自信；B. self-protection自我保护；C. self-doubt自我怀疑；D. self-support自我支持。根据上文“I met Connie in 1976, when we were both competing in a tae kwon do (跆拳道) tournament.”及常识可知，参加跆拳道比赛，出于自我保护，选手会攻击对手。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于自我保护，从那一刻起，我开始踢她的头，两次……A. kick踢；B. pat拍；C. hold保持；D. hug拥抱。根据上文“I met Connie in 1976, when we were both competing in a tae kwon do (跆拳道) tournament.”及常识可知，跆拳道比赛，主要使用腿和脚攻击对方，kick符合语境。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过一场势均力敌的搏斗，我最后赢得了这场比赛。A. annually每年；B. eventually最后；C. effectively有效地；D. particularly特别是。根据下文“was the winner in the match”可知，此处指我最后赢得了这场比赛。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，康妮和我成了亲密的朋友。A. lost丢失的；B. new新的；C. odd奇怪的；D. close亲密的。根据下文“One of her ____15____ things to do is to introduce me as her bestie who is always there for her.”可知，康妮和我成了亲密的朋友。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们有许多差异，但我们的关系在过去43年里一直保持着。A. differences差异；B. similarities相似之处；C. partners伙伴；D. personalities个性。根据下文“Connie is Black and I am White. She was ____11____ in a big city and I was brought up in a ____12____ town. Connie is a book ____13____ and I am a sports fan.”可知，我们之间有许多差异。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是在大城市长大的，而我是在小城镇长大的。A. ignored忽略；B. prevented预防；C. raised抚养；D. settled解决。根据下文“I was brought up in a ____12____ town.”可知，此处指她在大城市里被抚养长大。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是在大城市长大的，而我是在小城镇长大的。A. narrow窄的；B. quiet安静的；C. busy忙的；D. small小的。根据上文“She was ____11____ in a big city”可知，此处在与康妮对比，她是在大城市长大的，而我是在小城镇长大的。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：康妮是个书迷，而我是个体育迷。A. addict对……入迷的人；B. reminder引起回忆的事物；C. leader领导者；D. customer客户。根据下文“I am a sports fan.”可知，我是个体育迷，而康妮是个书迷。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：康妮现在住在东海岸，我住在威斯康辛州北部，但我们仍然通过社交媒体保持联系。A. fall in line排队；B. keep in touch保持联系；C. fall in love爱上；D. keep in harmony保持和谐。根据上文“And despite our many ____10____, our relationship remained throughout the last 43 years.”可知，我和康妮一直保持着联系。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她最喜欢做事情之一就是介绍我是她的闺蜜，我总是在她身边。A. familiar熟悉的；B. significant重要的；C. favorite最喜爱的；D. ordinary普通的。根据下文“ to introduce me as her bestie who is always there for her.”可知，此处指她最喜欢做的事情之一。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With near-perfect shows of strength and balance, the Chinese men’s artistic gymnastics (竞技体操) team has returned to the top of the sport. On Nov. 2 Team China ____56____(win) its 13th world men’s gymnastics championship in Liverpool, UK.
Team China went through a ____57____(disappoint) qualification round, in which they had eight falls and finished as No. 4. But they proved ____58____(they) in the final with the highest scores in five of the six events. They finally got 257.858 points, ____59____(beat) longtime rival Japan by 4.463 points—the biggest win since the 2007 World Championships, reported China Daily. This gave Team China a ticket ____60____ the Paris 2024 Olympic Games.
Chinese men’s gymnastics team seemed to have had its golden age around 2008 ____61____ they got a team gold medal at the Beijing Summer Olympics. Star ____62____ (athlete) like Li Xiaopeng, Yang Wei and Chen Yibing made up the “golden generation”. Now, the world title may suggest a comeback. Zhang Boheng, a member of the team, is 22 and already ____63____ all-rounder. He ____64____(name) “Li Xiaopeng II” by fans. Zhang’s teammate, 24-year-old Zou Jingyuan, is also a rising star. This time, he got a personal gold medal in parallel bars _____65_____ a silver (银牌) in the still rings competition. “The Chinese men’s gymnastics team is rising again. There’s a great future for gymnastics,” said Zhang.
【答案】56. won
57. disappointing
58. themselves
59. beating
60. to##for
61. when 62. athletes
63. an 64. is named
65. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国男子艺术体操队重新登上了体操界的巅峰。
【56题详解】
考查时态。句意：11月2日，中国队在英国利物浦赢得了第13届世界男子体操冠军。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语On Nov. 2，可知应用一般过去时，故填won。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国队经历了令人失望的预选赛，他们掉下了8次，最终排名第四。设空处修饰名词qualification round作定语，应用形容词，表示“令人失望的”，故填disappointing。
【58题详解】
考查代词。句意：但他们在决赛中证明了自己，在六项比赛中有五项得分最高。分析可知设空处为宾语，和主语所指相同，应用反身代词。故填themselves。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据《中国日报》报道，中国队最终以257.858分的成绩击败宿敌日本队4.463分，创下2007年世锦赛以来的最大胜绩。分析可知，设空处为非谓语动词，和逻辑主语They之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填beating。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：这让中国队获得了一张参加2024年巴黎奥运会的门票。分析可知，设空处应为介词，表示“参加……的票”，应用ticket to/for，故填to/for。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国男子体操队似乎在2008年左右迎来了黄金时代，当时他们在北京夏季奥运会上获得了一枚团体金牌。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词2008，从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。
【62题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：像李小鹏、杨威和陈一冰这样的明星运动员组成了“黄金一代”。分析可知，设空处为主语，应用名词，根据下文“like Li Xiaopeng, Yang Wei and Chen Yibing”可知应用复数形式，故填athletes。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：队员张伯恒今年22岁，已经是一名全能选手。设空处修饰名词表示泛指，all-rounder以元音音素开头，故填an。
【64题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：他被粉丝称为“李小鹏二代”。设空处为谓语，描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，主语是He，谓语用第三人称单数，故填is named。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意：这一次，他在双杠比赛中获得了一枚个人金牌，在吊环比赛中获得了一枚银牌。分析可知，a personal gold medal in parallel bars 和a silver (银牌) in the still rings competition为并列关系，应用连词and连接，故填and。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 下周四下午，你校足球队将与光明中学举行一场足球友谊赛，请你为你校足球社团写一则通知，内容包括：
1.比赛的时间、地点；
2.欢迎同学观赛助威；
3.观赛注意事项。
注意：1.词数80左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Notice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Football Club
【答案】Notice
There will be a friendly soccer match between our school and Guangming High School in the coming Thursday, whose purpose is to enrich our campus life, enhance communication between schools and improve our soccer skills. The activity is scheduled to be held from 3:00 pm to 4:30 pm on our playground.
All the students who have affection for soccer games are welcome to watch it. Be sure to arrive at the playground punctually to watch the match and offer your cheers to both teams. With each participating team making full preparations for the coming match, I’m sure this will be a visual feast for everyone. Above all, do keep it in mind that friendship must come first.
Thank you for your attention!
Football Club
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。下周四下午，你校足球队将与光明中学举行一场足球友谊赛，请你为你校足球社团写一则通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提高：improve→promote
举行：hold→host
喜欢：have affection for→like/be fond of
准时：punctually→on time
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With each participating team making full preparations for the coming match, I’m sure this will be a visual feast for everyone.
拓展句：I’m sure this will be a visual feast for everyone because each participating team has made full preparations for the coming match.
【点睛】[高分句型1] There will be a friendly soccer match between our school and Guangming High School in the coming Thursday, whose purpose is to enrich our campus life, enhance communication between schools and improve our soccer skills. (运用了whose引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Above all, do keep it in mind that friendship must come first. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
Rescue me
My high school was in a border town, meaning we got new students who came over with their families from another country. Sometimes they’d speak English, and sometimes they didn’t. Due to differences in various aspects, we just sort of stuck with our own group.
Lisa was a new one in our class, who sat beside me. She always wore a shining smile on her face, making her a bit different from others. However, we seldom talk to each other. The first time she was called on in my favorite U.S. History, she knew the answer (which I didn’t), and she spoke in perfect English, which completely shocked me. Later, I secretly found she was also a U.S. history addict.
One day, I was sitting in U.S. History, totally stressing about a midterm we were having the next day. I didn’t even notice the headteacher come in. When he called my name, I didn’t hear him. Then Lisa clapped me on my shoulder. When looking up, I found a strange expression on his face. Something was wrong. I figured I was in trouble, but I couldn’t imagine for what.
I followed the headteacher into his office. After being silent for a minute, the headteacher began to speak, “Your father has had a car accident. The doctors did everything they could to save him, but I’m afraid he didn’t make it...”. The news came as a big blow. I stood silently, tears rolling down my face.
The next few weeks were a blur as we had the funeral (葬礼) and began adjusting to life without my dad. I went back to school after I ran out of things to do at home. Everything felt a little different. I couldn’t exactly explain how, but it just did. I felt like I couldn’t talk to my friends about the same old things and couldn’t deal with listening to the same stupid jokes. I started eating lunch on the bench (长凳) alone. Sometimes, I was just sitting there, eating nothing.
注意：
1.续写短文词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1:
One day, at lunch time, I sat on the bench as usual, staring off into space.
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Paragraph 2:
Lisa and I started having lunch on that bench everyday.
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【答案】Paragraph 1：
One day, at lunch time, I sat on the bench as usual, staring offinto space. Deeply immersed in sorrow, I tried to fight back my tears but I missed my dad so much. I could vividly remember the unforgettable moments spent with him. Suddenly, my thoughts were interrupted by a voice, “Do you want something to eat?” I looked up and saw Lisa standing in front of me with two sandwiches in her hands. “What?” I responded, feeling shocked at her question. Before I could realize what happened, she had sat down next to me. Then she handed me a sandwich, smiled at me and began to eat hers. We sat there, silently having our lunch without a word, but it seemed comfortable to just sit there with her.
Paragraph 2:
From then on, Lisa and I started having lunch on that bench everyday. We were always together, like peas and carrots. Sometimes, we talked about her hometown, U.S. history, school and other interesting stuff. Occasionally, we sat there, enjoying the silent company of each other. Being accompanied by her, I could feel a wave of warmth running through me. It was she who comforted me about my dad’s death and helped me go through the darkest time in my life. Gradually, I found myself able to lead a positive and happy life. I owed Lisa a lot because she gave me warmth and comfort. She rescued me.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在班级很少与丽莎交谈。有一天，校长告诉作者父亲出了车祸。父亲的葬礼后，作者脑子一篇混乱，但不得不适应没有父亲的生活。作者回到了学校。作者觉得自己不能和朋友谈论同样的旧事，也不能忍受听同样的愚蠢笑话。作者开始独自在长椅上吃午饭。有时，只是坐在那里，什么也不吃。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一天，午饭时间，我像往常一样坐在长凳上，发呆”可知，第一段可描写作者沉浸在失去父亲的悲伤中，这时丽莎递主动接近作者，和作者交流，以及作者的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“从那以后，丽莎和我每天都在那张长凳上吃午饭”可知，第二段可描写丽莎每天中午陪着作者，给作者以安慰，作者逐渐从失去父亲的悲痛中走出来，过上积极的生活。
2.续写线索：呆坐在长凳上——丽莎递给作者三明治——一起默默吃午饭——丽莎每天中午陪着作者——作者过上了积极的生活——感谢丽莎
3.词汇激活
行为类
①打断：interrupt/disturb
②意识到：realize/be aware of
③帮助：help/assist
情绪类
①积极的：positive/active
②惊讶的：shocked /astonished
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Before I could realize what happened, she had sat down next to me.（before引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. It was she who comforted me about my dad’s death and helped me go through the darkest time in my life. （强调句式）