四川省绵阳南山中学2022-2023年高三上学期入学考试英语题含解析

这是一份四川省绵阳南山中学2022-2023年高三上学期入学考试英语题含解析，共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间共120分钟，满分150分
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What might the wman be?
A. A dctr. B. A nurse. C. A patient.
2. What des the wman want t d?
A. Sell her furniture. B. Find a rmmate. C. Rent a furnished apartment.
3. Hw did the wman feel abut the lecture?
A. Interested. B. Bred. C. Cnfused.
4. What is the man’s prblem?
A. He’s ut f cash. B. He has lst his credit card. C. He can’t find a gas statin.
5. Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. At hme. C. In a stadium.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the party held fr?
A. Maria’s birthday. B. Maria’s prmtin. C. Maria’s retirement.
7. Where was the party riginally scheduled t take place?
A. In the ffice. B. In the garden. C. In the cnference rm.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What d we knw abut Jhn?
A. He has been wrking vertime. B. He was fired by the cmpany. C. He is tired frm wrk.
9. When des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the mrning. B. At nn. C. In the evening.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A new technlgy. B. A tmat-shaped timer. C. A time management apprach.
11. What is the first step t write an essay?
A. Divide the task int separate jbs. B. Write a clear t-d list. C. Set the time limit.
12. What is said abut the by?
A. He is a tp student. B. He invented the Pmdr Technique. C. He spent 25 minutes in writing an essay.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Fr whm is the wman renting the car?
A. Fr herself. B. Fr her husband. C. Fr her family.
14. When will the wman return the car?
A. On March 21st. B. On March 24th. C. On March 25th.
15. Why can’t the wman chse ther cars except a Tyta r a Nissan?
A. They are t expensive. B. They are nt big enugh. C. They are nt available nw.
16. What shuld the wman d befre she returns the car?
A. Clean it. B. Check it. C. Fill it up.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw lng did the speaker stay in the htel?
A. 2 days. B. 3 days. C. 4 days.
18. What des the speaker think f the htel?
A. The service is unreliable. B. The facilities are utdated. C. The rm rate is unreasnable.
19. What did the htel assure the speaker f?
A. Quiet surrundings. B. A smking rm. C. Russian speaking staff.
20. What will the speaker prbably d?
A. Tell the press. B. Cntact his lawyers. C. Write a negative review.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Frmal Afternn Teas
A pt f tea, a plate f finger sandwiches and a selectin f pastries and scnes: In America, this wnderful way t wile away the afternn is cmmnly, thugh mistakenly, knwn as “high tea.” In Britain, where it riginated, “high tea” is simply an ld-fashined name fr the evening meal; it’s als called “meal tea.” The light, elegant, scne-centric meal served at fancy htels is called “lw tea” r “afternn tea”. Whatever yu call it, here are fur places t get afternn tea n Lng Island. Prices are per persn.
Chat Nir
230 Merrick Rd., Rckville Centre
516-208-8521, chatnirtea.cm
Owner Emma Ts is a talented pastry chef, and her afternn tea($22) includes sandwiches, miniature pastries, warm scnes, cream and jam and a pt f tea. Open 7 days a week. Reservatins required.
Rbinsn’s Tea Rm
97-E Main St., Stny Brk
631-751-1232
Rbinsn’s service afternn tea Tuesday t Sunday. $26 buys unlimited tea, abut 10 finger sandwiches, fresh scnes, cream and jam and desserts. Reservatins required.
The Secret Garden Tea Cafe& Gift Shppe
225 Main St., Prt Jeffersn
631-476-8327, thesecretgardentearm.cm
The Street Garden’s menu has mre mdest ptins, but the full afternn tea, $26.95, includes scnes, fresh fruit, tea sandwiches, mini desserts and a pt f tea. Open Tuesday t Sunday.
The Hidden Oak Cafe
Bayard Cutting Arbretum, Mntauk Highway, Great River
631-277-3895, bayardcuttingarbretum.rg
The cafe is pen Tuesday t Sunday. Afternn tea($25.95) includes tea sandwiches, desserts and pastries, scnes with cream and jam and a pt f tea. Reservatins required 24 hurs in advance.
1. What d we knw abut British afternn tea?
A. It’s knwn as “meal tea”.B. It’s centered n desserts.
C. It’s served at fancy htels.D. It’s riginated frm America.
2. Which number shuld yu call t reserve fr a Mnday afternn tea?
A. 516-208-8521.B. 631-751-1232.
C. 631-476-8327.D. 631-277-3895.
3. Where can yu get afternn tea with fresh fruit?
A. At Chat Nir.B. At Rbinsn’s Tea Rm.
C. At the Hidden Oak Cafe.D. At the Secret Garden Tea Cafe& Gift Shppe.
Of all the buildings situated within Vatican City, few hld as much significance as the Sistine Chapel (西斯廷教堂). It is the ppe’s private chapel and the site f papal ceremnies. It als acts as the electin headquarters whenever a new ppe is being selected. An architect by the name f Givanni dei Dlci wrked fr eight years frm 1473 t 1481 t have the building fr Ppe Sixtus Ⅳ erected. The structure cntains an incredible amunt f Renaissance (文艺复兴) artwrk, including fresces (湿壁画) by Michelangel. Given the significance f such a place, the key t the Sistine Chapel is clsely guarded. One man alne bears this immense respnsibility, the claviger r “key-keeper.”
Gianni Crea is the chief key-keeper f the Vatican Museums and carries the weight f 2,797 keys n his shulders — well, mstly n his wrist. Befre dawn — at 5:00 a.m. t be precise — Gianni begins his day by ging int the “bunker” where the keys are kept vernight in wall safes. As he walks the seven kilmeters f his rute thrugh the museums, the mass f metal keys hangs and makes nises frm the giant key rings he carries n his wrist. He unlcks the drs, ne by ne, turning n all the lights alng the way. The last dr he pens n his jurney is a tiny wden ne leading t the Sistine Chapel’s inner sanctum (内殿).
The silvery-brass key t the Sistine Chapel is nt kept n the key ring with the thers but in a white envelpe. It als cmes with rigrus (严格的) prtcl. After the chapel is pened fr the day, the key is put in a fresh white envelpe, sealed, stamped, and placed back in its crrespnding wall safe. A thick bk is used t maintain careful recrds f all f its mvements. Gianni discharges his duty with pride and has dne s fr the last 23 years.
4. What is mentined as being significant abut the Sistine Chapel?
A. New ppes are chsen within its walls.
B. It tk eight years f cnstructin t cmplete.
C. It was built specially fr Ppe Sixtus V.
D. Renaissance artist Michelangel visited nce.
5. Which f the fllwing is true abut key-keeper Gianni Crea?
A. He begins his wrkday every day at sunset.
B. He persnally unlcks the dr fr the Ppe.
C. He has been the claviger fr ver tw decades.
D. He carries the Sistine Chapel key n his wrist.
6. What is the purpse f the secnd and third paragraph?
A. T detail what Gianni Crea thinks f his jb as a keyhlder.
B. T describe what a key-keeper at the Vatican Museums des.
C. T state why a key-keeper is needed in the Vatican Museums.
D. T prvide infrmatin abut hw t apply t becme a keyhlder.
7. If a claviger were t be interviewed, which f the fllwing statements wuld be true?
(a) Every wrkday, I start ut by entering a bunker that hlds 2,767 keys.
(b) Then I take ut lts f keys frm the wall safes.
(c) After clsing the dr t the Sistine Chapel.
(d) I admire stunning artwrk frm the prehistric 12 ages.
A. a.B. b.C. c.D. d.
LONDON — The U.K. recrded its highest-ever temperatures Tuesday with readings f ver 104 degrees Fahrenheit, as a heat wave scrched the natin and caused fires arund the capital.
During the day, at least 34 places acrss the cuntry brke the previus recrd. Several blazes brke ut acrss Lndn — including a large fire in a residential area. Lndn Mayr Sadiq Khan said n Twitter that the fire brigade was under “immense pressure,” and warned citizens t stay safe.
Tuesday has been the secnd successive day f extremely ht weather in the natin. The U.K. gvernment has declared a natinal emergency, while the natinal meterlgical (气象的) service, the Met Office, started its first-ever “red extreme heat warning” acrss England.
Natinwide, schls and summer camps have clsed, hspitals have canceled rutine visits and transprt has been disrupted, with many railways and the Lndn subway system urging custmers t stay at hme.
The heat warped (使变形) runways at U.K. airprts n Mnday, frcing Lutn Airprt t stp all flights until early evening. The Met ffice has warned against melting asphalt (沥青) n rads and has advised citizens nt t travel.
“In this cuntry we’re used t treating a ht spell as a chance t g and play in the sun,” said Penny Endersby, chief executive at the Met Office, in a press release. “This is nt that srt f weather.”
Scientists have warned that climate change is likely t make weather f this severity mre cmmn. Dr. Friederike Ott, a climate scientist at Imperial Cllege Lndn, said, “It wuld have been almst impssible t see temperatures f 40 degrees in Lndn withut climate change.”
8. What d we knw abut the heat in U.K. accrding t the passage?
A. N mre than 34 places brke the previus temperature recrd.
B. Tuesday was the first day f extremely ht weather in the cuntry.
C. The highest temperature readings was ver 104 degrees Celsius.
D. Sme fires brke ut in Lndn because f the burning weather.
9. Why has the Met ffice advised citizens nt t travel?
A. Because the heat damaged runways at U.K. airprts.
B. Because f the first-ever red extreme heat warning.
C. Because the fire brigade was under big pressure.
D. Because the awful heat has melted asphalt n rads.
10. What can we learn frm what Dr. Friederike Ott said?
A. Lndners are used t play utside in the sun.
B. Climate has changed and caused burning weather.
C. This kind f climate is less likely t happen again.
D. This weather is nt suitable t utdrs activities.
11. What des the underlined wrd “scrched” mean in the first paragraph?
A. Flded.B. Blew.C. Burned.D. Warmed.
In spite f the title, Hw t Grw Old, this article will really be n hw nt t grw ld, which, at my time f life, is a much mre imprtant subject. My first advice wuld be t chse yur ancestrs carefully. Althugh bth my parents died yung, I have dne well in this respect as regards my ther ancestrs. My maternal (母亲方面的) grandfather, it is true, was cut ff in the flwer f his yuth at the age f sixty-seven, but my ther three grandparents all lived t be ver eighty. Of remte ancestrs I can nly discver ne wh did nt live t a great age, and he died f a disease which is nw rare, namely, having his head cut ff.
My maternal grandmther, after having nine children wh survived, as sn as she became a widw devted herself t wmen’s higher educatin. She was ne f the funders f Girtn Cllege. She used t relate hw she met in Italy an elderly gentleman wh was lking very sad. She inquired the cause f his srrw and he said that he had just parted frm his tw grandchildren. “Gd gracius,” she exclaimed, “I have seventy-tw grandchildren, and if I were sad each time I parted frm ne f them, I shuld have a dismal existence!” “Madre snaturale (奇怪的母亲),” he replied.
But speaking as ne f the seventy-tw, I prefer her recipe. After the age f eighty she fund she had sme difficulty in getting t sleep, s she habitually spent the hurs frm midnight t 3 a.m. in reading ppular science. I d nt believe that she ever had time t ntice that she was grwing ld. This, I think, is the prper recipe fr remaining yung. If yu have wide and keen interests and activities in which yu can still be effective, yu will have n reasn t think abut the merely statistical (统计学的) fact f the number f years yu have already lived, still less f the prbable shrtness f yur future.
12. What d we knw abut authr’s maternal grandmther?
A. Her husband died when he was yung.B. She had 72 children and grandchildren.
C. She was a strange and cruel mther.D. She set up Girtn Cllege with thers.
13. Why did the grandmther asked the gentleman?
A. Because she wanted t teach him a lessn.
B. Because she wndered why he was s sad.
C. Because she wanted shw ff her freedm.
D. Because she preferred cking and talking.
14. What is the prper way t remain yung accrding t the authr?
A. T maintain wide interests and active participatin.
B. T raise as many children as yu can and cherish them.
C. T stay up reading frm midnight t 3 a.m. every day.
D. T remember hw many years yu have lived s far.
15. What is the writing style f the passage?
A. Rmantic.B. Imaginative.C. Humrus.D. Irnic.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Snwfall is a rare treat in Mianyang, and therefre, many peple have little direct experience with it. Hwever, there are many strange facts abut snw, ____16____.
____17____ Because snw is made up f 90 t 95% trapped air, it has a way f prtecting peple — and animals — frm freezing temperatures. That’s why animals bury themselves deep in the snw t spend the winter. ____18____, which depends n when it falls and what state it happens t be in. Freshly-fallen snw absrbs sund waves, which makes an envirnment seem hushed and quiet. On the ther hand, if snw melts and refreezes, the ice that is frmed can reflect sund waves, making ne’s vice travel further and sund much clearer.
It is cmmnly knwn that the Inuit peple f Nrthern Canada have 50 wrds fr describing snw in its varius states. Hwever, what is nt s cmmnly knwn is that the Scttish language has ver 400 snw-related terms. Amng the mre interesting wrds are skelf, which means large snwflakes.
____19____. It’s almst transparent. Due t the fact that snwflakes have many sides, any light hitting them scatters in many directins. This diffuses (漫反射) the entire clr spectrum (光谱), making snw appear t be white. Dust, pllutin, and even algae can affect snw clr, ____20____.
A. One f the mst interesting facts abut snw is that it can actually warm yu up
B. causing it t appear black, blue, and even range
C. In additin, snw can have a direct effect n sund
D. It is mst interesting that snw can burn yu
E. which ften causes snw blindness if yu dn’t prtect well
F. Withut a dubt, the mst mind-blwing fact abut snw is that it isn’t actually white
G. f which even Russians, Canadians, r Mnglians may nt be aware
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When yu are living a fully-scheduled life, every minute cunts. N matter hw many ways yu divide yur ____21____, there’s never enugh time in a day t catch up.
Six years ag, I was ____22____ with a care-free, stp-and-smell-the-rses type f ____23____. When I needed t rush ut, she was taking her sweet ____24____ picking ut a purse and a shining crwn. When I needed t have a ____25____ lunch, she’d stp t speak t the elderly wman wh lked like her grandma. Whenever my child caused me t deviate (偏离) frm my main ____26____, I thught t myself, we dn’t have time fr this. ____27____, the tw wrds I mst cmmnly spke t my little lver f life were: “____28____!”
Then ne day, things ____29____. We’d just picked up my lder daughter frm kindergarten and were getting ut f the car. Seeing her little sister nt ging fast enugh fr her liking, my lder daughter said, “Yu are s slw.” When the lder ne crssed her wn arms, it dawned n me that her annyed lk ____30____ that f mine. I saw the ____31____ my hurried existence was ding t bth f my children.
Thugh my ____32____ t slw dwn was made almst three years ag, living at a slwer pace still ____33____ great effrt. My yunger daughter is my living ____34____ f why I must keep trying. In fact, she reminded me nce again the ther day. When I thught my little child was ging t eat the last ____35____ f an ice cream, she held ut a spnful f it. “I saved the last fr yu,” she said. At that mment, I ____36____I’d just gt the deal f a lifetime. I gave my child a little time, and unexpectedly, ____37____, she reminded me that things taste ____38____ and lve cmes easier when yu stp ____39____ thrugh life.
Pausing t delight in the simple jys f daily life is the nly way t truly live. Trust me, I learned frm the wrld’s brn ____40____ in jyful living.
21. A. memryB. attentinC. lveD. experience
22. A. bredB. blessedC. cntentD. patient
23. A. sisterB. grandmaC. daughterD. sn
24. A. timeB. ice creamC. stepD. lunch
25. A. bigB. quickC. nutritiusD. jyful
26. A. hbbyB. respnsibilityC. interestD. schedule
27. A. FranklyB. CnsequentlyC. SurprisinglyD. Unusually
28. A. Cheer upB. Pull upC. Shut upD. Hurry up
29. A. imprvedB. changedC. appearedD. wrsened
30. A. silencedB. mirrredC. linkedD. encuraged
31. A. favrB. hnrC. damageD. gd
32. A. demandB. jkeC. prmiseD. mistake
33. A. takesB. givesC. makesD. puts
34. A. reminderB. memryC. imageD. example
35. A. halfB. biteC. cupD. piece
36. A. wnderedB. realizedC. recgnizedD. valued
37. A. in cnclusinB. in shrtC. in returnD. in fact
38. A. sweeterB. sfterC. surerD. htter
39. A. gingB. rushingC. gettingD. enjying
40. A. artistB. magicianC. designerD. expert
第二节（共10小题；每小题11.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s dmestically ____41____ (prduce) C919 passenger jet has finished all f its test flights befre ____42____ (seek) certificates t perate passenger flights, a sign the plane is getting clser t its ____43____ (cmmerce) debut, industry experts said.
The debut f the hmegrwn aircraft, ____44____ wuld break the market cntrl f Being and Airbus, is expected t push the ____45____ (develp) f China’s civil aircraft manufacturing industry int the fast lane, they said.
The first C919 narrw-bdy passenger jet is expected t be delivered t China Eastern Airlines befre the end f the year, Aircraft Crp f China said. The cmpany ____46____ (start) manufacturing the first C919 aircraft ____47____ late 2019, and the wrk has made prgress.
The C919 has 158 t 168 seats and ____48____ range f 4,075 t 5,555 kilmeters. Its cmpetitrs include the single-aisle B737 f Being and the A320 f Airbus. S far, 815 intended and cnfirmed rders ____49____ (place) fr the C919 frm 28 Chinese and internatinal _____50_____ (custmer).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One day when we were playing the basketball, I saw Tim wearing a pair f sneaker f my style. I thught they were my shes, s I shuted angry and blamed him fr using my persnal pssessins withut permit. Then I went back t the drm after he culd say anything. I pened the dr nly t find mine wn sneakers just under my bed. Fr a while, I std there still, shcking and guilty. When realizing my act must have hurt him, immediately I rush t the curt t aplgy t him sincerely. Frtunately, thugh he was angry and sad, he pardned me. With my relief, the cnflict ended happily.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校近期组织了一次骑行活动来宣传环保，请你用英语写一则报道。要点如下：
1.时间及地点；
2.活动过程：
3.活动的意义。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语已写好，不计入总词数。
In rder t raise ur students’ awareness f envirnmental prtectin,
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【答案】1-5 BCAAB 6-10 CBBAC 11-15 AACBC 16-20 CBAC
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在英国吃下午茶的几个好去处。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The light, elegant, scne-centric meal served at fancy htels is called “lw tea” r “afternn tea”.”可知，在英国，下午茶是由高级酒店供应的，故C项正确。
2. 细节理解题。根据Chat Nir部分中的“Open 7 days a week.”及“516-208-8521, chatnirtea.cm”可知，Chat Nir每周营业七天，因此预订星期一的下午茶可拨打516-208-8521，故A项正确。
3. 细节理解题。根据The Secret Garden Tea Cafe& Gift Shppe部分中的“includes scnes, fresh fruit,”可知，The Secret Garden Tea Cafe& Gift Shppe的下午茶包括新鲜的水果，因此想要吃到带水果的下午茶应该去这里，故D项正确。
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B
【解析】本文是说明文。介绍了教皇的私人教堂——西斯廷教堂的“守钥人”，承担着保卫这个教堂的巨大责任。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Of all the buildings situated within Vatican City, few hld as much significance as the Sistine Chapel (西斯廷教堂). It is the ppe’s private chapel and the site f papal ceremnies. It als acts as the electin headquarters whenever a new ppe is being selected.”（在梵蒂冈城内的所有建筑中，很少有像西斯廷教堂这样重要的。西斯廷教堂是教皇的私人教堂，也是教皇举行仪式的地方。每当新教皇被选出时，它也充当选举总部。）可知，西斯廷教堂的重要之处是新教皇在这里选出。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第一段“One man alne bears this immense respnsibility, the claviger r ‘key-keeper.’”（只有一个人，即“守钥人”，承担着这个巨大的责任。）以及最后一段“Gianni discharges his duty with pride and has dne s fr the last 23 years.”（詹尼自豪地履行了他的职责，在过去的23年里一直如此。）可知，守钥人Gianni Crea已经做了20多年的守钥工作。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据第二段“As he walks the seven kilmeters f his rute thrugh the museums, the mass f metal keys hangs and makes nises frm the giant key rings he carries n his wrist. He unlcks the drs, ne by ne, turning n all the lights alng the way. The last dr he pens n his jurney is a tiny wden ne leading t the Sistine Chapel’s inner sanctum (内殿).”（当他走过7公里的博物馆路线时，大量的金属钥匙挂在他手腕上的巨大钥匙环上，发出噪音。他打开一扇又一扇的门，打开了路上所有的灯。他在旅途中打开的最后一扇门是一扇小小的木制门，通往西斯廷教堂的内部密室。）以及第三段“After the chapel is pened fr the day, the key is put in a fresh white envelpe, sealed, stamped, and placed back in its crrespnding wall safe. A thick bk is used t maintain careful recrds f all f its mvements.”（教堂当天开放后，钥匙会被放进一个崭新的白色信封里，密封，盖章，然后放回相应的墙上保险箱里。一本厚厚的书被用来仔细记录它的所有活动。）可知，这两段描述了梵蒂冈博物馆的守钥人的工作。故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Befre dawn — at 5:00 a.m. t be precise — Gianni begins his day by ging int the “bunker” where the keys are kept vernight in wall safes. ”（在黎明之前——确切地说是早上5点——Gianni开始了他的一天，他要进入“地堡”，在那里，钥匙整夜都放在墙上的保险箱里。）可知，如果一个守钥人要接受采访，“然后我从墙上的保险柜里拿出很多钥匙”这个陈述是正确的。故选B。
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了英国伦敦周二创下有史以来最高气温一事，并讲述了其不利影响。
1. 细节理解题。由第一段中的“LONDON— The U.K. recrded its highest-ever temperatures Tuesday with readings f ver 104 degrees Fahrenheit(英国伦敦周二创下有史以来最高气温，读数超过104华氏度)”和第二段中的“Several blazes brke ut acrss Lndn — including a large fire in a residential area. (伦敦发生了几起火灾，包括一个住宅区的大火)”可知，由于英国天气炎热，伦敦发生了一些火灾。故选D项。
2. 细节理解题。由第五段中的“The Met ffice has warned against melting asphalt (沥青) n rads and has advised citizens nt t travel. (英国气象局警告不要在融化的沥青道路上行进，并建议市民不要出行)”可知，因为酷热融化了道路上的沥青，所以英国气象局建议市民不要出行。故选D项。
3. 细节理解题。由最后一段Dr. Friederike Ott说的话“It wuld have been almst impssible t see temperatures f 40 degrees in Lndn withut climate change. (如果没有气候变化，伦敦的气温几乎不可能达到40度)”可知，是因为气候发生了变化，才导致了炎热的天气。故选B项。
4. 词义猜测题。由第一段中的“LONDON — The U.K. recrded its highest-ever temperatures Tuesday with readings f ver 104 degrees Fahrenheit, as a heat wave scrched the natin and caused fires arund the capital. (英国伦敦周二创下有史以来最高气温，读数超过104华氏度，一股热浪scrched整个国家，并在首都周围引发火灾)”和第二段中的“Several blazes brke ut acrss Lndn — including a large fire in a residential area. (伦敦发生了几起火灾，包括一个住宅区的大火)”可知，由于英国天气炎热，伦敦发生了一些火灾，所以是热浪烧焦了整个国家，scrched在此处意为“燃烧、烧焦（Burned）”。故选C项。
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】本文是一篇散文。文章主要讲述了人生该怎样度过，才会有意义。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“She was ne f the funders f Girtn Cllege. (她是格顿学院的创始人之一)”可知，作者的外祖母和其他人一起建立了格顿学院。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段“She used t relate hw she met in Italy an elderly gentleman wh was lking very sad. She inquired the cause f his srrw and he said that he had just parted frm his tw grandchildren. (她曾经讲述过她在意大利遇到一位看上去很悲伤的老先生的故事。她问他悲伤的原因，他说他刚刚和两个孙子分开)”可知，奶奶问这位先生，是因为她想知道他为什么这么伤心。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“This, I think, is the prper recipe fr remaining yung. If yu have wide and keen interests and activities in which yu can still be effective, yu will have n reasn t think abut the merely statistical (统计学的) fact f the number f years yu have already lived, still less f the prbable shrtness f yur future. (我认为，这是保持年轻的正确方法。如果你有广泛而敏锐的兴趣和活动，而且你还能在其中发挥作用，你就没有理由去考虑你已经活了多少年这一单纯的统计事实，更不用说你的未来可能是短暂的)”可知，作者认为保持年轻的正确方法是保持广泛兴趣并积极参与。故选A。
4. 推理判断题。根据第一段“My first advice wuld be t chse yur ancestrs carefully. Althugh bth my parents died yung, I have dne well in this respect as regards my ther ancestrs. (我的第一个建议是仔细选择你的祖先。虽然我的父母都英年早逝，但在这方面，我的其他祖先做得很好)”和“Of remte ancestrs I can nly discver ne wh did nt live t a great age, and he died f a disease which is nw rare, namely, having his head cut ff. (在遥远的祖先中，我发现只有一个人没有活到很长时间，他死于一种现在很罕见的疾病，那就是被砍头)”及全文可推断，作者这篇文章的写作风格是幽默的。故选C。
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. C 19. F 20. B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了关于雪的几个奇怪的事实。
1. 根据空格前的逗号可知，空格处的句子只能从B、E和G项中选择。根据第一段第一句话“Snwfall is a rare treat in Mianyang, and therefre, many peple have little direct experience with it.(在绵阳，降雪是一种难得的享受，因此，许多人对降雪几乎没有直接的体验)”可知，在绵阳，很少有降雪，所以许多人对降雪几乎没有直接的体验；再由下文的hwever可知，下文的内容应该和第一句是转折和对比的关系，所以空格中的句子应该涉及对降雪有丰富体验 的人，所以G项“f which even Russians, Canadians, r Mnglians may nt be aware (其中一些事实，甚至俄罗斯人、加拿大人或蒙古人可能都不知道)”符合题意，which指代先行词facts。故选G项。
2. 由空格后的句子“Because snw is made up f 90 t 95% trapped air, it has a way f prtecting peple — and animals — frm freezing temperatures.(因为雪的90%到95%是由空气构成的，它有一种保护人类和动物免受冰冻温度影响的方式)”可知，空格处的句子应该是涉及到雪的保暖作用，所以A项“One f the mst interesting facts abut snw is that it can actually warm yu up(关于雪最有趣的事实之一就是它能让你暖和起来)”符合题意。故选A项。
3. 根据下文的句子“Freshly-fallen snw absrbs sund waves, which makes an envirnment seem hushed and quiet.(刚刚落下的雪会吸收声波，使周围的环境看起来安静而安静)”可知，空格处的句子应该谈论的是雪对声音的作用，所以C项“In additin, snw can have a direct effect n sund(此外，雪可以对声音产生直接影响)”符合题意。故选C项。
4. 根据下文的句子“Due t the fact that snwflakes have many sides, any light hitting them scatters in many directins. This diffuses the entire clr spectrum, making snw appear t be white.(由于雪花有多个面，任何照射到它们的光线都会向多个方向散射。这扩散了整个光谱，使雪看起来是白色的)”可知，雪看起来是白色的，但是空格后的句子“ It’s almst transparent(它几乎是透明的)”又告诉人们雪是透明的，不是白色的，所以F项“Withut a dubt, the mst mind-blwing fact abut snw is that it isn’t actually white(毫无疑问，关于雪最令人震惊的事实是，它实际上并不是白色的 )”符合语境，承上启下。故选F项。
5. 根据空格前的逗号，空格处的句子只能填入E、G项中的一项。空格前的句子“Dust, pllutin, and even algae can affect snw clr(灰尘、污染甚至藻类都会影响雪的颜色)”谈论的是影响雪的颜色的因素，因为多种因素的影响，雪可能呈现不同的颜色，所以B项“causing it t appear black, blue, and even range(导致它呈现黑色，蓝色，甚至是橙色)”符合题意。故选B项。
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D
【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者从小女儿身上学到了快乐生活的秘诀—放慢生活的节奏，享受生活中的快乐与甜蜜。
1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论你用多少种方式把你的注意力如何分开，每天都没有足够的时间。A. memry记忆；B. attentin注意力；C. lve爱；D. experience经历。根据“there’s never enugh time in a day t catch up.”可知，每天都没有足够的时间。不论你如何分配注意力。故选B。
2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：六年前，我有幸拥有了一个无忧无虑、悠闲自在的女儿。A.bred厌烦的；B. blessed 祝福的；C. cntent满足的；D. patient耐心的。根据“with a care-free, stp-and-smell-the-rses type f”可知，有了一个无忧无虑、悠闲自在的女儿，我很幸运。be blessed with…为固定搭配，“幸运地享有”。故选B。
3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：六年前，我有幸拥有了一个无忧无虑、悠闲自在的女儿。A.sister姐姐；B. grandma奶奶；C. daughter女儿；D. sn儿子。根据“the tw wrds I mst cmmnly spke t my little lver f life were:”以及“We’d just picked up my lder daughter frm kindergarten”可知，那是作者的女儿。故选C。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我很着急的时候，她慢腾腾地拿出钱包和闪闪的花冠。A. time时间；B. ice cream冰淇淋；C. step步伐；D. lunch午饭。根据“When I needed t rush ut,”相对于我的匆忙，她反应慢腾腾。take ne’s time为固定搭配，“不要急，慢慢来”，故选A。
5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我需要快速地吃一顿午餐，她会停下来和那个看起来像她奶奶的老妇人讲话。A. big 大的；B. quick快的；C. nutritius营养的；D. jyful开心的。根据“she’d stp t speak t”表示对比，当我需要快速地吃一顿午餐，她会停下来和别人讲话。故选B。
6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我的孩子使我偏离我的主要日程表，我会想，我们没时间做这事了。A. hbby爱好；B. respnsibility责任；C. interest兴趣。D. schedule日程表，时间表。根据“I thught t myself, we dn’t have time fr this.”可知，由于我的孩子使我不能按照主要日程表做事，我会想，我们没时间一起做一些事了。故选D。
7. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我最常对我的小甜心说的两个词是“快点”。A. Frankly坦白地；B. Cnsequently因此；C. Surprisingly令人惊奇地；D. Unusually不同寻常地。根据上文说的会没时间，可推知是因果关系，故选B。
8. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我最常对我的小甜心说的两个词是“快点”。A. Cheer up加油；B. Pull up停下；C. Shut up关上；D. Hurry up快点。根据“I thught t myself, we dn’t have time fr this.”可知，我很着急，常对我的小甜心说的两个词是“快点”。故选D项。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来有一天，事情改变了。A. imprved改善；B. changed改变；C. appeared出现；D. wrsened恶化。根据下文“Seeing her little sister nt ging fast enugh fr her liking, my lder daughter said, ‘Yu are s slw.’”可知，有一天，大女儿像作者一样不耐烦的催小女儿，作者知道事情改变了，故选B项。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当大女儿交叉双臂， 我渐渐明白她生气的样子像极了我。A. silenced沉默；B. mirrred 反映真实的写照；C. linked 联系；D. encuraged鼓励。根据“I saw the ______ my hurried existence was ding t bth f my children.”可知，作者大女儿像极了以前的自己。故选B。
11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到我匆忙的生活对我的两个孩子造成了伤害。A. favr支持；B. hnr荣誉；C. damage损害；D. gd正直的行为。根据上文“Seeing her little sister nt ging fast enugh fr her liking, my lder daughter said, ‘Yu are s slw.’”可知，大女儿模仿作者以前匆忙的态度，这是对孩子的伤害，故选C。
12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管三年前我做了要放慢节奏的承诺，以较慢的节奏生活仍然需要很大的努力。A. demand要求；B. jke开玩笑；C. prmise答应，承诺；D. mistake错误。根据“living at a slwer pace still ______ great effrt”可知，作者做了要放慢节奏的承诺。故选C项。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管三年前我做了要放慢节奏的承诺，以较慢的节奏生活仍然需要很大的努力。A. takes需要；B. gives给予；C. makes制作；D. puts放置。根据“Whenever my child caused me t deviate (偏离) frm my main ______, I thught t myself, we dn’t have time fr this.”。可知，以前很匆忙，现在要放慢生活脚步需要努力。故选A。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的小女儿一直在提醒我，为什么我必须继续努力。A. reminder提醒人/物；B. memry 记忆；C. image意象；D. example例子。后一句“she reminded me nce again”可知，我的小女儿一直在提醒我。故选A。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我以为我的小女儿要吃完最后一口冰淇淋时，她拿出一匙冰淇淋。A. half一半；B. bite咬；C. cup杯子；D. piece一片。吃冰淇淋要咬（bite），故选B项。
16. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我意识到我得到了生命中重要的东西。A. wndered想知道；B. realized意识到；C. recgnized认识，认出；D. valued重视。根据“I’d just gt the deal f a lifetime.”可知，那一刻，作者意识到自己得到了生命中重要的东西。故选B。
17. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我给我的孩子一点时间，出乎意料地，作为回报，她提醒我当你放慢节奏，东西品尝起来更甜美，爱也来的更容易。A. in cnclusin总之；B. in shrt简而言之；C. in return作为回报；D. in fact事实上。根据“I gave my child a little time,”可知，我给女儿时间，女儿给我回报。故选C。
18. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我给我的孩子一点时间，出乎意料地，作为回报，她提醒我当你放慢节奏，东西品尝起来更甜美，爱也来的更容易。A. sweeter更甜的；B. sfter更软的；C. surer更酸的；D. htter更热。根据上文“an ice cream”以及“and lve cmes easier”可知，慢下来东西尝起来更甜。故选A项。
19. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她提醒我当你放慢节奏，东西品尝起来更甜美，爱也来的更容易。A. ging去；B. rushing冲进，匆促；C. getting获得；D. enjying享受。根据“Thugh my ______ t slw dwn was made almst three years ag, living at a slwer pace still ______ great effrt.”可知，人生不要太匆忙。故选B。
20. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相信我，我从天生快乐的生活专家（即我的天生快乐的女儿）那里学到了快乐生活。A. artist艺术家；B. magician魔术师；C. designer设计师；D. expert专家。根据“she reminded me that things taste ______ and lve cmes easier when yu stp ______ thrugh life.”可知，作者把女儿比喻成天生快乐的生活专家，故选D。
【答案】41. prduced
42. seeking
43. cmmercial
44. which 45. develpment
46. started
47. in 48. a
49. have been placed
50. custmers
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国国产C919客机将要进行首次商业航行。
1. 考查过去分词。句意：业内专家表示，中国国产C919客机在申请客运航班运营证书之前，已完成了所有试飞，这标志着该飞机离商业首次亮相越来越近。本句已有谓语has finished且无连词，动词prduce用非谓语形式，逻辑主语C919 passenger jet与动词prduce是被动关系，prduce用过去分词作定语。故填prduced。
2. 考查动名词。句意：业内专家表示，中国国产C919客机在申请客运航班运营证书之前，已完成了所有试飞，这标志着该飞机离商业首次亮相越来越近。介词befre后，seek用动名词形式作宾语。故填seeking。
3. 考查形容词。句意：业内专家表示，中国国产C919客机在申请客运航班运营证书之前，已完成了所有试飞，这标志着该飞机离商业首次亮相越来越近。形容词cmmercial作定语，修饰名词debut。故填cmmercial。
4. 考查定语从句关系词。句意：他们表示，国产飞机的首次亮相将打破波音和空客的市场控制，预计将推动中国民用飞机制造业发展进入快车道。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The debut f the hmegrwn aircraft，指物，在从句中做主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
5. 考查名词。句意：他们表示，国产飞机的首次亮相将打破波音和空客的市场控制，预计将推动中国民用飞机制造业发展进入快车道。f名词所有格结构，用抽象名词develpment作动词push的宾语。故填develpment。
6. 考查时态。句意：该公司于2019年底开始制造第一架C919飞机，工作已取得进展。结合时间状语late 2019，谓语动词start用一般过去时。故填started。
7. 考查介词。句意：该公司于2019年底开始制造第一架C919飞机，工作已取得进展。介词in+不具体时间，表示“在某世纪、年、季度、月、周”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。故填in。
8. 考查冠词。句意：C919有158至168个座位，航程4075至5555公里。泛指一段航程，range以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
9. 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，28家中国和国际客户已经为C919下了815份意向订单和确认订单。结合时间状语S far，主句815 intended and cnfirmed rders和谓语动词place是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语815 intended and cnfirmed rders复数，谓语复数形式。故填have been placed。
10. 考查名词复数。句意：到目前为止，28家中国和国际客户已经为C919下了815份意向订单和确认订单。结合数词28可知，用名词custmer的复数形式。故填custmers。
【答案】1. 删除the
2. sneaker→sneakers
3. angry→angrily
4. permit→permissin
5. after→befre
6. mine→my
7. shcking→shcked
8. rush→rushed
9. aplgy→aplgize
10. With→T
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己和室友Tim之间的一个小误会。
1. 考查冠词。句意：有一天我们在打篮球的时候，我看到蒂姆穿着一双和我那双一样款式的球鞋。表示球类运动的名词前面不加冠词。故删除the。
2. 考查可数名词单复数。句意：有一天我们在打篮球的时候，我看到蒂姆穿着一双和我那双一样风格的球鞋。sneaker是可数名词，根据前面的a pair f（一双）可知，名词sneaker应该用复数形式。故将sneaker改为sneakers。
3. 考查副词。句意：我以为是我的鞋，所以我生气地大喊，责怪他未经允许就使用我的私人物品。分析句子可知，应该用副词来修饰动词shut。故将angry改为angrily。
4. 考查名词。句意：我以为是我的鞋，所以我生气地大喊，责怪他未经允许就使用我的私人物品。根据句意可知，介词withut后面应该用名词且语义是“许可”，表抽象意义，不可数。故将permit改为permissin。
5. 考查连词。句意：他还没来得及说话，我就回宿舍去了。根据句意可知，在Tim能说话之前我就回宿舍去了。故将after改为befre。
6. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我打开门，却发现我自己的运动鞋就在床底下。 名词sneakers前面应该用形容词性物主代词作定语，而不是用名词性物主代词。故将mine改为my。
7. 考查形容词。句意：我呆呆地站在那里，既震惊又内疚。根据句意可知，是“我”感到震惊，所以应该用shcked（感到震惊的），而不应该用shcking（令人震惊的）。故将shcking改为shcked。
8. 考查时态。句意：当我意识到我的行为伤害了他的时候，我马上跑到球场真诚地向他道歉。整篇文章作者都是在讲述过去的事，本句中的“must have hurt him”也说明作者说的是过去的事，所以动词rush应该用过去式。故将rush改为rushed。
9. 考查动词。句意：当我意识到我的行为伤害了他的时候，我马上跑到球场真诚地向他道歉。根据句意可知，curt后的t是不定式做目的状语，所以t后面应该用动词原形，而不应该用名词。故将aplgy改为aplgize。
10. 考查介词。句意：使我松了一口气的是，这场冲突愉快地结束了。根据句意和句中的relief可知，该题是考查固定搭配“t ne’s relief（使某人欣慰的是）”。故将With改为T。
【答案】参考范文
In rder t raise ur students’ awareness f envirnmental prtectin, ur schl rganized a cycling tur last week.
As scheduled, the cycling tur started at 8:00 am n August 22nd and lasted tw hurs and a half. All the participants met at the schl gate. During the cycling tur, everyne fllwed the rules and kept safe. We tgether sang sngs cheerfully and distributed leaflets telling peple hw imprtant it is t prtect envirnment where we live and ways t d it.
Nt nly did the cycling tur prmte ur envirnmental awareness, but it als gt us clse t nature and gave us relaxatin frm heavy schlwrk.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是学生会主席李华，你校近期组织了一次骑行活动来宣传环保，请你用英语写一则报道。其中报道内容包括：时间及地点、活动过程和活动的意义。
1.词汇积累
集合：meet →gather
遵守：fllw→ bey
安全的：safe→secure
重要的：imprtant→significant
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：As scheduled, the cycling tur started at 8:00 am n August 22nd and lasted tw hurs and a half.
拓展句：As scheduled, the cycling tur, which lasted tw hurs and a half, started at 8:00 am n August 22nd.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】We tgether sang sngs cheerfully and distributed leaflets telling peple hw imprtant it is t prtect envirnment where we live and ways t d it.(宾语从句和定语从句完美结合)
【高分句型2】Nt nly did the cycling tur prmte ur envirnmental awareness, but it als gt us clse t nature and gave us relaxatin frm heavy schlwrk.(运用了nt nly放句首引导的倒装结构)