四川省绵阳市2022_2023学年高二英语下学期开学考试试题含解析

这是一份四川省绵阳市2022_2023学年高二英语下学期开学考试试题含解析，共11页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

满分100分，考试时间45分钟
一．完形填空 (共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After typhn, I went t the disaster-stricken area t lk after rescued animals. There I met Lucy, anther ____1____.
Lucy perates an animal ____2____ center. When I came t her website, I ____3____ a picture f Victr, a dg. I asked Lucy abut Victr. She tld me that she rescued Victr frm a ____4____ man wh’d thrwn him arund r put him int a tiny bx. Victr had ____5____ n Lucy’s lap fr several hurs while she assured him he was safe and ____6____ t find him a lving hme.
I decided t ____7____ Victr. I renamed him “Chase” fr his ____8____ fr chasing everything. Mnths later, Chase’s lve fr peple and his ____9____ nature led us t earn a therapy-dg certificatin and start a _____10_____ prgram at the lcal ____11____.
Kids read ut t Chase t _____12_____ their skills. Smetimes, even a kid wh is _____13_____ with reading will be cmfrtable ding s t a dg.
One little girl jumped up and dwn when she saw Chase entering the library. Her jyful enthusiasm made me _____14_____ . When Chase greeted’ her with a _____15_____ , she clapped and said, “Lk, Mmmy, he’s bwing!” Chase gave her his undivided _____16_____ while she read him a stry. When her time was up, she signed up t read again.
I’m grateful fr everything abut Chase that made this girl jump s _____17_____. I hadn’t _____18_____ him t bw; he’d bwed naturally. I’d knwn the library visits wuld be abut helping kids learn t read. But I hadn’t realized what a _____19_____builder thse visits wuld be fr kids wh were shy r didn’t fit in. Chase was als a wnderful ambassadr (形象大使) fr dgs—teaching kids t be lving and _____20_____ t animals.
1. A. jurnalistB. teacherC. dctrD. vlunteer
2. A. healthB. rescueC. treatmentD. recvery
3. A. studiedB. tkC. viewedD. cmmented
4. A. nble-mindedB. ill-willedC. bad-temperedD. kind-hearted
5A. trembledB. dependedC. sleptD. barked
6. A. prmisedB. managedC. failedD. pretended
7. A. supprtB. adptC. accmpanyD. meet
8. A. hpeB. talentC. desireD. passin
9. A. gentleB. bringC. cmpetitiveD. ambitius
10. A. writingB. cmfrtingC. readingD. learning
11. A. libraryB. schlC. hspitalD. nursery
12. A. manageB. examineC. searchD. practise
13. A. arguingB. dealingC. strugglingD. wrking
14. A. weepB. smileC. thinkD. stay
15. A. bwB. giftC. waveD. hand
16. A. benefitB. interestC. affectinD. attentin
17. A. sadlyB. trulyC. happilyD. prperly
18. A. askedB. trainedC. invitedD. chsen
19. A. experienceB. cnfidenceC. appreciatinD. frtune
20. A. rudeB. familiarC. lyalD. caring
【答案】1. D2. B3. C4. C5. A6. A7. B8. D9. A10. C11. A12. D13. C14. B15. A16. D17. C18. B19. B20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文时一篇记叙文。本文作者是一名动物救援的志愿者，领养了一只被救助的狗，并通过狗和人的互动教育孩子们如何爱护动物。
【1题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去灾区看护获救的动物，在那儿我见到了另一个志愿者。A. jurnalist着；B．teacher教师；C．dctr医生；D. vlunteer志愿者。作者是一名志愿者，所以见到的是另一名志愿者。故选D。
【2题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lucy负责一个动物救援中心。A. health健康；B. rescue营救； C. treatment治疗；D．recvery恢复。故选B。
【3题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到一张照片是一只狗。A. studied学习；B. tk拿；C. viewed看到； D. cmmented评论。根据语境，应是作者进去看到的。故选C。
【4题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我她把小狗从一个把狗扔进小盒子里的人那里救回来。A. nble-minded心底高尚的；B. ill-willed恶意的；C. bad-tempered坏脾气；D. kind-hearted好心的。下文说这个人会把狗扔进盒子里知道这个人是个坏脾气的人。故选C。
【5题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Victr在露西的膝上颤抖了几个小时，在她保证它会很安全，而且承诺给Victr找个有爱的家时。A. trembled颤抖；B. depended依靠；C. slept睡眠；D. barked厉声质问。根据语境可知，此处表因害怕而颤抖。故选A。
【6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：并答应给他找一个有爱的家。A. prmised承诺； B. managed 设法；C. failed 失败；D. pretended假装。根据上文可知此处表承诺。故选A。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定收养Victr。A. supprt支持；B．adpt收养，采纳；C. accmpany陪伴；D. meet遇见。根据语境，此处要填收养。故选B。
【8题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把他改名为“追逐”，因为他热衷于追逐一切。A. hpe希望；B．talent天赋；C．desire要求；D．passin热情。根据语境此处填热情。故选D。
【9题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Chase对人的爱和他温柔的天性使我们获得了一个治疗犬的认证，并在当地开办了一个阅读项目。A. gentle温柔的；B. bring枯燥的；C. cmpetitive竞争的；D. ambitius野心，雄心。根据语境可知，这里要填温柔的。故选A。
【10题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对Chase人爱和他温柔的天性使我们获得了一个治疗犬的认证，并在当地开办了一个阅读项目。A. writing写；B. cmfrting安慰；C. reading读；D. learning学习。根据上下文可知，此处需填读。故选C。
【11题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在当地图书馆开办了一个阅读项目。A. library图书馆；B. schl 学校；C. hspital医院；D. nursery幼儿园。根据后文可知，应该是图书馆。故选A。
【12题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们通过朗读来练习他们的技能。A. manage设法；B. examine检查； C．search搜寻；D. practise练习。据语境可知，此处要填练习。故选D。
【13题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使是一个阅读困难的孩子，对狗这样做也会很舒服。A. arguing争吵； B. dealing处理；C. struggling斗争；D. wrking工作。根据上下文可知，此处应填“对……有困难”。故选C。
【14题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小女孩看到蔡斯走进图书馆时上下蹦来跳去，她喜悦的热情使我笑了。A. weep哭泣；B. smile微笑；C. think想；D. stay停留。根据语境，喜悦的东西会让人微笑。故选B。
【15题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当蔡斯向她鞠躬时，小女孩拍手。A. bw 鞠躬；B. gift 礼物；C. wave 波浪；D. hand手。根据下文可知，此处是在鞠躬。故选A。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：蔡斯给她读故事时全神贯注。A. benefit 好处；B. interest 兴趣；C. affectin 影响；D. attentin注意。根据语境，此处是全神贯注。故选D。
【17题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很感激Chase让这个女孩跳得这么开心。A. sadly 难过地；B. truly真实地；C. happily高兴地；D. prperly合适地。根据上下文可知，狗使女孩开心。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有训练它鞠躬。A. asked询问；B. trained训练；C. invited邀请；D．chsen选择。由下文说它自然地鞠躬可知，作者并没教它鞠躬。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我还没意识到，对于那些害羞或不合群的孩子来说，这些访问会给他们带来多大的信心。A. experience经历，经验；B. cnfidence自信；C. appreciatin感激，欣赏； D. frtune运气，财富。根据语境，此处填自信。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意Chase也是一位出色的爱狗形象大使，他教教导孩子们爱护动物。A. rude粗鲁的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. lyal光荣的；D. caring关心的。根据语境，此处需填关心。故选D。
【点睛】做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读才能了解文章大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当。如第18小题，由下文说它自然地鞠躬可知，作者并没教它鞠躬。A. asked询问；B. trained训练；C. invited邀请；D．chsen选择。句意：我没有训练它鞠躬。故选B。
二.阅读理解(共8小题;每小题5分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fr a year and half, kids sent hurtful messages like “Yu are ugly.” r “Why are yu still alive?” t Rebecca Sedwick. In 2013, Rebecca, then 12, culdn’t stand it anymre. She tk her wn life near her hme in Flrida. Sn afterward, Trisha Prabhu read abut the stry. “I was surprised and heart-brken,” said Trisha, nw 15, wh is frm Naperville, Illinis, “I knw that I had t d smething t stp this frm ever happening again.”
Trisha did sme research. Studies shw that ne furth t half f all teens in the US have been cyberbullied (网络欺凌). Experts say that if yu are ever bullied nline yu shuld tell a trusted adult. Tell the cyberbully t stp, and prevent him r her frm cntacting yu again. Print and save messages t share with the plice. This is gd advice, agrees Trisha. But these methds all take place after the bullying has already happened. Trisha had a different idea. Why nt teach cyberbullies t stp befre they pst these messages?
Trisha’s research wn awards, including a prize in the Ggle Science Fair. Then, Tresah built the ReThink app (应用软件). It is prgrammed t recgnize wrds r phrases that culd be hurtful. When that happens, different warning messages cme ut. “Dn’t say things that yu may regret later!” says ne message. Others ask, “Are yu sure yu want t say this?” and “Are these wrds really yurs?”
Nw Trisha is wrking n a versin(版本) f ReThink fr cmputers. “I am a big dreamer,” she says. “I want t stp cyberbullying befre the hurt is dne.”
21. What d we knw abut Rebecca Sedwick?
A. She was ne f Trisha's best friends.
B. She sent hurtful messages t thers.
C. She ended her life at the age f 12.
D. She went t Flrida t study further.
22. What is Trisha’s suggestin fr stpping cyberbullying?
A. Stp talking with the cyberbully.
B. Stp the messages befre they are sent.
C. Turn t yur parents r clse friends
D. Shw the messages t the plice at nce.
23. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. Peple's attitudes t the ReThink app.
B. Trisha's research n cyberbullying.
C. Hw the ReThink app wrks.
D. The Ggle Science Fair.
24. Which f the fllwing can best describe Trisha?
A. Hnest and careful.B. Helpful and clever.
C. Prud and implite.D. Strange and impatient.
【答案】21. C22. B23. A24. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要是讲述Trisha对待校园暴力做出的积极解决方法，她研发的app可以阻止不良信息发出，获得了人们的好评。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“In 2013, Rebecca, then 12, culdn’t stand it anymre. She tk her wn life near her hme in Flrida.”（2013年，12岁的丽贝卡再也无法忍受了，她在佛罗里达的家附近结束了自己的生命。）可知，take ne’s wn life意为自尽，即Rebecca在12岁时结束了生命。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“Why nt teach cyberbullies t stp befre they pst these messages? ”（为什么不在网络恶霸发布这些信息之前教他们停止呢？）以及最后一段“I want t stp cyberbullying befre the hurt is dne.”（我想在造成伤害之前阻止网络欺凌）可知，Trisha愿望在网络霸凌影响之前就阻止它发生。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。由倒数第二段中“It is prgrammed t recgnize wrds r phrases that culd be hurtful. When that happens, different warning messages cme ut. “Dn’t say things that yu may regret later!” says ne message. Others ask, “Are yu sure yu want t say this?” and “Are these wrds really yurs?”（它被设计成识别可能伤害人的单词或短语。当这种情况发生时，会出现不同的警告消息。“不要说你以后会后悔的！”一条信息说。其他人问:“你确定要这么说吗？”“这些词真的是你的吗？”）可知，本段主要讲述了Trisha研发了相关app以及它如何产生作用。故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。A意为“诚实与仔细”；B意为“奇怪与不耐烦”；C意为“自负的与不礼貌的”；D意为“有帮助的与聪明的”。由全文可知，Trisha因为网络霸凌带来了不良影响就通过自身努力发明了专门app帮助他人，可得出Trisha既有帮助又聪明。故选B。
B
Almst everybdy in America will spend a part f his r her life behind a shpping cart. They will, in a lifetime, push the chrme-plated cntraptins many miles. But few will knw—r even think t ask—wh it was that invented them.
Sylvan N. Gldman invented the shpping cart in 1937. At that time he was in the supermarket business.Every day he wuld see shppers lugging grceries arund in baskets they had t carry.
One day Gldman suddenly had the idea f putting baskets n wheels. The wheeled baskets wuld make shpping much easier fr his custmers, and wuld help t attract mre business.
On June 4, 1937, Gldman’s first carts were ready fr use in his market. He was terribly excited n the mrning f that day as custmers began arriving. He culdn’t wait t see them using his inventin.
But Gldman was disappinted. Mst shppers gave the carts a lng lk, but hardly anybdy wuld give them a try.
After a while, Gldman decided t ask custmers why they weren’t using his carts. “Dn’t yu think this arm is strng enugh t carry a shpping basket?” ne shpper replied.
But Gldman wasn’t beaten yet. He knew his carts wuld be a great success if nly he culd persuade peple t give them a try. T this end, Gldman hired a grup f peple t push carts arund his market and pretend they were shpping! Seeing this, the real custmers gradually began cpying the phny custmers.
As Gldman had hped, the carts were sn attracting larger and larger numbers f custmers t his market. But nt nly did mre peple cme—thse wh came bught mre. With larger, easier-t-handle baskets, custmers uncnsciusly bught a greater number f items than befre.
Tday’s shpping carts are five times larger than Gldman’s riginal mdel. Perhaps that’s ne reasn Americans tday spend mre than five times as much mney n fd each year as they did befre 1937—befre the cming f the shpping cart.
25. What d the underlined wrds “ chrme-plated cntraptins” in the first paragraph refer t?
A. Baskets.B. Private cars.
C. Suitcases.D. Shpping carts.
26. What was the purpse f Gldman’s inventin?
A. It was t prve him t be a gd inventr.
B. It was t reduce the burden f his emplyees’ wrk.
C. It was t make shpping easier and attract mre business.
D. It was t help the disabled make shpping easily in his market.
27. Gldman hired a grup f peple t push carts arund his market in rder t
A. attract peple t buy things in his market
B. encurage peple t use his shpping carts
C. make his market different frm the thers
Dkeep the grceries frm being stlen
28What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Gldman will becme very famus because f his inventin.
B. Gldman’s inventin will be regarded as the greatest ne in the wrld.
C. Supermarket business has benefited a lt frm Gldman’s inventin.
D. There will be nthing that can replace Gldman’s inventin.
【答案】25. D26. C27. B28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了购物使用的推车的发展史。购物车的发明者Sylvan N. Gldman为了使购物简易化，也为了扩大生意，发明了购物车。而现在购物车也有了很大变化，更加适应顾客需求。
【25题详解】
词义推测题。由全文大意以及第一段内容“Almst everybdy in America will spend a part f his r her life behind a shpping cart. They will, in a lifetime, push the chrme-plated cntraptins many miles. But few will knw—r even think t ask—wh it was that invented them.”（几乎每个美国人都会在购物车后面度过他或她生命中的一部分时光。他们将在有生之年把这些chrme-plated cntraptins推向数英里之外。但很少有人会知道，甚至不会去问是谁发明了它们。）和“shpping cart”（手推车）可知，本文主要讲述关于购物车的发展史，由此可推知，此处指几乎每个美国人都会在购物车后面度过他或她生命中的一部分时光。他们将在有生之年把这些手拖车推向数英里之外。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段“The wheeled baskets wuld make shpping much easier fr his custmers, and wuld help t attract mre business.”（有轮子的篮子将使他的顾客更容易购物，并将有助于吸引更多的业务。）可知，Sylvan N. Gldman是为了吸引顾客以及让购物简易化而发明带轮子的购物车，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。由第七段“But Gldman wasn’t beaten yet. He knew his carts wuld be a great success if nly he culd persuade peple t give them a try.”（但Gldman还没有被击败。他知道只要他能说服人们试一试，他的马车就会大获成功。）可知，Sylvan N. Gldman是为了鼓励人们使用推车，故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段“Perhaps that’s ne why Americans tday spend mre than five times as much mney n fd each year as they did befre 1937—the cming f the shpping cart.”（也许这就是为什么今天的美国人每年在食品上的花费是1937年(购物车出现之前)的5倍多。）可知，随着购物车体积增大随之购物消费也变多了。由此可推知，购物车促进了商业发展。故选C。
三．七选五 (共5小题;每小题4分，满分20分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yur children are watching yu. _____29_____ Accrding t the Health Prgram, develping healthy habits is an imprtant part fr yur children. And when it cmes t develping healthy habits, parents influence their children mre than anyne else.
____30____ What happens during thse early years can influence children fr the rest f their lives. This includes sme eating and exercise habits. Children are very careful, even at a yung age. Children watch what thers d carefully and imitate the behavirs f thse clsest t them. As parents, yu shuld d the fllwing: _____31_____ If yu d that, yur children are mre likely t be enthusiastic abut develping theirs.
Let yur children see yu taking care f yur wn physical health by eating fruit and vegetables. Talk t them abut healthy habits in apprpriate terms and at a prper time. _____32_____
______33______ Cmputers, televisins and ther frms f technlgy are a majr part f life in the 21st century. Unfrtunately, as the use f technlgy in the hme increases, s des the time spent watching TV r playing n the cmputer. S as parents, yu shuld als arrange the time fr yur children wisely.
A. Dn’t get rid f technlgy, but use it wisely.
B. Take part in physical activities and exercise regularly.
C. Be enthusiastic abut develping healthy habits f yur wn.
D. Yur actins are speaking t them luder than yur wrds will.
E. Children prefer t imitate their parents rather than listen t them.
F. This can be helpful t teach yur children t frm gd eating habits.
G. It’s easy fr the children t frm their healthy habits when they are yung.
【答案】29. D30. G31. C32. F33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。父母亲对孩子的好的健康习惯的养成要身体力行，父母的良好行为和健康习惯才是孩子最好的榜样。文章主要说明了父母如何培养孩子好的健康习惯。
【29题详解】
根据上文“Yur children are watching yu.(你的孩子们一直在看着你的一言一行)”可知，强调了父母是孩子的榜样，一言一行都会给孩子带来影响，故D项“你所做出的行动会比你对他们所说的话更加有效”符合语境。故选D。
【30题详解】
根据后文“What happens during thse early years can influence children fr the rest f their lives.(在早些年所发生的事情能够影响孩子们以后一辈子的生活)”可知，此处强调early years，也就是孩子还小的时候，故G项“孩子们在很小的时候就容易养成健康的生活习惯”符合语境。故选G。
【31题详解】
根据后文“If yu d that, yur children are mre likely t be enthusiastic abut develping theirs.(如果你那样做的话，孩子们就更加有可能积极地培养他们的习惯)”可知，本句是在说明让孩子积极培养他们的习惯的做法，C选项中enthusiastic对应后文中enthusiastic，故C选项“积极地培养自己的健康的习惯”符合前后句的逻辑关系。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据上文“Let yur children see yu taking care f yur wn physical health by eating fruit and vegetables. Talk t them abut healthy habits in apprpriate terms and at a prper time.(让你的孩子看到你通过吃水果和蔬菜来照顾自己的身体健康。在适当的时间用适当的语言和他们谈谈健康的习惯)”可知，本段主要讲的就是养成良好的饮食习惯，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这些行为的作用：有助于教会孩子养成良好的饮食习惯。故F选项“这有助于教会孩子养成良好的饮食习惯”符合语境。故选F。
【33题详解】
根据后文“Cmputers, televisins and ther frms f technlgy are a majr part f life in the 21st century. Unfrtunately, as the use f technlgy in the hme increases, s des the time spent watching TV r playing n the cmputer. S as parents, yu shuld als arrange the time fr yur children wisely.(电脑、电视和其他形式的技术是21世纪生活的重要组成部分。不幸的是，随着家用科技的增加，花在看电视或玩电脑上的时间也在增加。所以作为父母，你也应该明智地安排孩子的时间)”可知，本段主要是关于如何使用科技，后文Cmputers, televisins and ther frms f technlgy对应A选项中technlgy，故A项“不要抛弃科技，但要明智地使用它”符合语境。故选A。