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2021-2022学年四川省绵阳市南山中学高二上学期入学考试英语试题含解析
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这是一份2021-2022学年四川省绵阳市南山中学高二上学期入学考试英语试题含解析，共31页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， What's Crufts?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。
2选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3考试结束后将答题卡收回。
第I卷（选择题，满分100分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw des the man usually shp?
A. Frm the Internet. B. Frm TV. C. Frm physical stres.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Which cuntries have landed n Mars.
B. China's new achievement in space.
C. China's plan t g t Mars.
3. What is the wman's attitude twards Steve?
A. Admiring. B. Impatient. C. Indifferent.
4. Where will the man prbably g next?
A. Wal-Mart. B. Mirazur Restaurant. C. Internatinal Cinema.
5. When will Karen get ff wrk tday?
A. 6:30. B. 5:30. C. 5:00.
第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What's Crufts?
A. The dg's name. B. A place in Russia. C. The dg shw.
7. Where des Dylan cme frm?
A. Belgium. B. The UK. C. The Us.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. Advice n having an interview.
B. Tips n chsing a jb.
C. Ways f learning English.
9. What dcs the man advise the wman t d?
A. Remember her answers in advance.
B. Be natural when she speaks.
C. Use as many English wrds as pssible.
10. Hw des the wman feel abut the man's suggestins?
A. Nt practical. B. A bit cnfusing. C. Quite valuable.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What's the man's natinality?
A. Krean. B. Spanish. C. Chinese.
12. Why d mst yung peple lve Hanfu accrding t the wman?
A. T be elegant.
B. T attract thers' attentin.
C. T express individuality.
13. Which kind f Hanfu des the wman suggest buying?
A. Silk nes. B. Cttn nes. C. The mst ppular nes.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On the phne. B. At the airprt. C. In Miltn.
15. Hw far is Miltn frm Trnt Airprt?
A. Less than 150 miles.
B. Mre than 150 miles.
C. Exactly 150 miles.
16. What's the wman's final decisin?
A Taking a taxi frm the airprt.
B. Taking the airprt shuttle bus.
C. Taking a Greyhund bus.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Hsting a radi prgram.
B. Chairing a meeting.
C. Cnducting an interview.
18. In which cuntry did blind bxes first becme ppular?
A. China. B. Japan. C. Thailand.
19. Hw much culd the blind bx market be wrth by 2024?
A. 1.14 billin yuan. B. 7.4 billin yuan. C. 30 billin yuan.
20. Why is Wang Ke fnd f blind bxes?
A. T get a surprise. B. T gain cmfrt. C. T reduce stress.
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
On accunt f the gvernment shutdwn, many f the city’s best attractins, such as the natinal museums, are clsed. It may affect yur scial plans. That’s especially true if yu have ut-f-twn visitrs cming t the District. Dn’t wrry! Fr every clsed museum, we’ve ffered up a suitable substitute that is privately run, thus nt subject t the shutdwn. Here’s where yu can g instead.
Banneker-Duglass Museum r Alexandria Black Histry Museum
The Natinal Museum f African American Histry and Culture is ne f the httest draws n the Natinal Mall, with free tickets taken weeks in advance. Its sister museum, the Anacstia Cmmunity Museum, takes a cmmunity-fcused lk at African American histry. S des the Banneker- Duglass Museum in Annaplis, which traces the African American experience in Maryland, and the Alexandria Black Histry Museum, where exhibitins hnr lcal activists and explre the influence f slavery in the area. And unlike the African American Museum, neither requires yu t plan ahead.
Glenstne
Wandering thrugh the galleries at Glenstne, yu’ll cme acrss sme f the biggest names in 20th century art—Jacksn Pllck, Jean-Michel Basquiat and Rbert Rauschenberg. Glenstne sits n a 230-acre estate (土地) that dubles as an utdr sculpture garden. Free tickets fr Glenstne are ften reserved weeks in advance, but 72 free tickets are available every day fr anyne wh takes a Mntgmery Cunty Ride—On Bus frm Rckville Metr Statin t the museum.
The African Art Museum f Maryland
Masks, musical instruments and jewelry can be fund in Fultn, where the African Art Museum f Maryland huses a cllectin f traditinal and cntemprary African artwrks and bjects. And the best part, fr visitrs n a budget? Admissin is free.
1. Where can visitrs g t explre the histry f African Americans during the shutdwn?
A. The galleries at GlenstneB. The African Art Museum f Maryland
C. The African American Museum.D. Banneker-Duglass Museum.
2. What can visitrs d at Glenstne?
A. Make sculptures in the utdr garden.
B. Take a Mntgmery Cunty Ride n bus.
C. Get access t wrks f famus artists.
D. Enjy a cllectin f cntemprary African artwrks.
3. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce different kinds f art exhibitins.
B. T prvide an alternative t museums during the gvernment shutdwn.
C. T cmpare public museums with private nes.
D. T advertise sme private museums in the area.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章向读者推荐了几个可供参观的博物馆，这些博物馆都是不受政府停工限制的。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“S des the Banneker- Duglass Museum in Annaplis, which traces the African American experience in Maryland,” 可知，安纳波利斯的班纳克-道格拉斯博物馆也是如此，它追溯了非裔美国人在马里兰州的经历。所以在政府关闭期间，游客可以去Banneker-Duglass Museum探索非裔美国人的历史。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段首句“Wandering thrugh the galleries at Glenstne, yu’ll cme acrss sme f the biggest names in 20th century art—Jacksn Pllck, Jean-Michel Basquiat and Rbert Rauschenberg.”可知，漫步在格伦斯通(Glenstne)的画廊里，你会遇到一些20世纪艺术界最著名的人物——杰克逊·波洛克(jacksn Pllck)、让-米歇尔·巴斯奎特(Jean-Michel Basquiat)和罗伯特·劳森伯格(Rbert Rauschenberg)。所以在Glenstne可以接近著名艺术家的作品。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Dn’t wrry! Fr every clsed museum, we’ve ffered up a suitable substitute that is privately run, thus nt subject t the shutdwn.”可知，对于每一个关闭的博物馆，文章都提供了一个合适的私人经营的替代方案。substitute意为：代用品，与B项中的alternative替换物，二者词义相近。由此判断出，短文的目的是在政府关闭期间提供博物馆的替代方案。故选B项。
【点睛】1、此类应用文体裁的文章，大多情况下每个小题对应文章的一个段落或者一个章节，做题时只需要在文章中找到题干中的关键词或短语，加以深入理解即可得到答案。
2、选项中的关键词可能是文章中某个词的近义词或者反义词，需要考生多加注意。例如第三题，选项B中的alternative就与原文中的substitute意思相近，如果能敏感地找到这一联系，就能大大提高做题速度。考生平时记忆单词时应将意思相近或相反的词成对记忆。
B
The city f Richmnd annunced that Rsce Burnems wuld becme the city’s first pet laureate (桂冠诗人), a pet recgnized fr achievements in petry
During his tw-year term as a pet laureate, Burnems is respnsible fr being a petry advcate by prviding access t petry thrughut the city and ffering pprtunities t use the pwer f wrds t heal wunds, pen hearts and minds, and bring peple clser tgether. He has the freedm t create and develp his wn prjects during his term and will receive a $4,000 annual bnus.
Burnems’ lve f petry began at an early age when he was struggling against depressin. His English teacher recmmended him t read petry, which later brught him a peaceful mental state and helped him recver frm depressin. He sn decided that petry was smething he wuld run after fr his lifetime. “Peple gravitate t petry because they can find themselves in the pems,” he says. “It allws readers t feel the emtinal part f ur experiences.”
He says petry is a great platfrm t discuss mental health. depressin and the emtinal stresses that cme with daily life. Relieving thse stresses is central t sme f the wrk he des with yung peple Last year. Burnems started a yuth petry prducing cmpetitin fr lcal high schl students.
Burnems says he lves and supprts different types f art, and his next mve is t explre petry thrugh cperatin acrss media Richmnd’s paintings n the wall are a gd example. He says, “Richmnd is getting knwn fr these beautiful paintings n display acrss the city, and I want t add a literary cmpnent t that.”
4. What is Burnems’ respnsibility as a pet laureate?
A. Creating mre gd pems.B. Develping his wn prjects.
C. Spreading the pwer f petry.D. Bringing petry lvers tgether.
5. Why did Burnems develp a great passin fr petry?
A. Petry made him mre cnfident.
B. Petry helped him thrugh a tugh time.
C. He was influenced by his English teacher.
D. He viewed writing pems as a lifelng career.
6. What des the underlined phrase “gravitate t” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Take pride in.B. Be used t.C. Break away frm.D. Be attracted by.
7. What is Burnems ging t d in the near future?
A. T shift his fcus t paintings.B. T cmbine petry with ther arts.
C. T hld mre petry cmpetitins.D. T help yuth with mental prblems.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了里士满市宣布Burnems将成为该市第一位桂冠诗人，一位以诗歌成就著称的诗人。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Burnems is respnsible fr being a petry advcate by prviding access t petry thrughut the city and ffering pprtunities t use the pwer f wrds t heal wunds, pen hearts and minds, and bring peple clser tgether. (Burnems负责成为一名诗歌倡导者，通过在整个城市提供诗歌的途径，并提供机会使用文字的力量来治愈创伤、打开心灵和思想，并使人们更加紧密)”可知，Burnems的主要职责是向人们传播诗歌并让人们从中受益。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Burnems’ lve f petry began at an early age when he was struggling against depressin. His English teacher recmmended him t read petry, which later brught him a peaceful mental state and helped him recver frm depressin. (Burnems对诗歌的热爱始于他与抑郁症作斗争的早期。他的英语老师推荐他阅读诗歌，这使他后来获得了平静的精神状态，帮助他从抑郁中恢复过来)”可知，诗歌让Burnems从抑郁中获得了平静的精神状态。故选B项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句““Peple gravitate t petry because they can find themselves in the pems,” he says. “It allws readers t feel the emtinal part f ur experiences.”(“人们gravitate t诗歌，因为他们可以在诗歌中找到自己，”他说,“它还让读者能够感受到我们经历中的情感部分。”)”可知，根据后半句引导的原因状语从句作为解释，“因为人们在诗歌中找到自我，在诗歌中感受到自身经历的情感”。由此推知，前半句是说人们喜欢诗歌。由此推知，划线词组gravitate t意为“被吸引”。A项“为某事感到自豪”；B项“习惯于”；C项“摆脱”；D项“被……所吸引”。故选D项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句话“his next mve is t explre petry thrugh cperatin acrss media Richmnd’s paintings n the wall are a gd example. (他的下一步是通过跨媒体合作探索诗歌，里士满墙上的画就是一个很好的例子)”可知，他打算把诗歌和画结合，说明是把诗歌和其他艺术结合。故选B项。
C
As aging ppulatin gets bigger and dementia (老年痴呆症) mre cmmn，mre families are struggling with a cmplex questin: Hw d yu supprt a lved ne with dementia, especially when yu have a full-time jb and several kids?
Reg Urbanwski may have an answer t this pressing issue: ROBOTS.
He and his team managed t develp a new type f rbts named TP rbts. Lking like stand-up vacuum cleaners attached t an iPad, they can be activated remtely via a smartphne and guided remtely by a cntrller app similar t the way a muse is used n a desktp cmputer. All pssess audi and visual cmmunicatin capabilities, allwing the peratr t be “in the rm” t interact with Mm r Dad.
He believes that caregivers and family members can use a TP rbt t “lk in” n peple with mild dementia. He says “TP rbts prvide an effective slutin fr minimizing caregiver burden, especially fr thse wh have career r ther ut-f hme activities.”
Urbanwski and his team have cnducted a study that invlves prviding TP rbts fr 15 Manitba families. These rbts are prgrammed t prvide reminders f necessary daily rutine like turning ff the gas, taking medicine and having dinner. They will als help ensure patients are getting the exercise they need t maintain their health and well-being.
Erin Crawfrd, Prgram Directr with the Alzheimer Sciety f Manitba, says she has faith that TP rbts will prve beneficial, particularly when it cmes t reminding peple with dementia t d certain things at certain times. “It means that family members that can’t be there, fr whatever reasn, knw that thse things are till happening,” she says.
8. What can we infer abut TP rbts frm Paragraph 3?
A. It’s easy t perate.B. It can clean the rm.
C. It's cnvenient t carry.D. It can be used n a cmputer.
9. Hw will TP rbts help thse with dementia?
A. By having dinner with them.B. By turning ff the gas fr them.
C. By ding activities with them.D. By reminding them t take pills.
10. What’s Erin Crawfrd’s attitude t the future f TP rbts?
A. Optimistic.B. Cautius.C. Dubtful.D. Critical.
11. What is the main idea f the text?
A. TP rbts prvide a new slutin t dementia.
B. TP rbts help t take care f dementia patients.
C. Caregivers f dementia will be replaced by TP rbts.
D. Urbanwski and his team are develping a new rbt.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Reg Urbanwski和他的团队一起发明了一种新型的机器人，用于解决如何照顾患有老年痴呆的家人，有了这种机器人，即使没法陪伴病人身边，这些机器人也可以提醒病人做必要的日常工作。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段中的“Lking like stand-up vacuum cleaners attached t an iPad, they can be activated remtely via a smartphne and guided remtely by a cntrller app similar t the way a muse is used n a desktp cmputer. All pssess audi and visual cmmunicatin capabilities, allwing the peratr t be “in the rm” t interact with Mm r Dad. (看起来像是连在iPad上的立式真空吸尘器，它们可以通过智能手机远程启动，并由一个类似于台式电脑鼠标使用方式的控制器应用程序远程引导。所有设备都具有音频和视频通信能力，允许操作员“在房间里”与爸爸妈妈互动)”可知，这个机器人可以通过手机远程启动，通过一个软件进行操作，具有音频和视频通信能力，可得出TP机器人便于操作。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“These rbts are prgrammed t prvide reminders f necessary daily rutine like turning ff the gas, taking medicine and having dinner. (这些机器人被编程，来提供必要的日常生活提醒，比如关闭煤气，吃药和吃饭)”可知，TP机器人可以提醒痴呆症患者吃药。故选D项。
10题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Erin Crawfrd, Prgram Directr with the Alzheimer Sciety f Manitba, says she has faith that TP rbts will prve beneficial, particularly when it cmes t reminding peple with dementia t d certain things at certain times. (马尼托巴州阿尔茨海默症协会的项目主管Erin Crawfrd说，她相信TP机器人将被证明是有益的，特别是在提醒痴呆症患者在某些时候做某些事情时)”可知，Erin Crawfrd相信TP机器人将被证明是有益的，可得出她对TP机器人的未来发展前景持乐观的态度。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段“As aging ppulatin gets bigger and dementia (老年痴呆症) mre cmmn，mre families are struggling with a cmplex questin: Hw d yu supprt a lved ne with dementia, especially when yu have a full-time jb and several kids? (随着老龄化人口的增加和痴呆症的日益普遍，越来越多的家庭正在为一个复杂的问题而挣扎：你如何养活一个患有痴呆症的爱人，尤其是当你有一份全职工作和几个孩子的时候？)”，第二段“Reg Urbanwski may have an answer t this pressing issue: ROBOTS. (Reg Urbanwski也许能回答这个紧迫的问题：机器人)”，第四段中的“He believes that caregivers and family members can use a TP rbt t “lk in” n peple with mild dementia. (他相信看护者和家庭成员可以使用TP机器人来“看望”轻度痴呆症患者)”和下文对TP机器人的描述可知，文章主要讲述了Reg Urbanwski和他的团队一起发明了一种新型的机器人（TP机器人），用于解决如何照顾患有老年痴呆的家人，有了这种机器人，即使没法陪伴病人身边，这些机器人也可以提醒病人做必要的日常工作，可知本文主要围绕着TP机器人可以帮忙照顾患有老年痴呆的病人展开，B项“机器人帮助照顾痴呆病人”符合文意。故选B项。
D
Chinese President Xi Jinping annunced n July 31 that China's BeiDu Navigatin Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统)(BDS) has been cmpleted and has started prviding fill-scale glbal services that day.
In the 1990s, Chinese gvernment apprved and began research and develpment f a space-based navigatin and psitining system aimed at casing the cuntry's heavy dependence n freign netwrks. The system is called “BeiDu”. The gvernment has planned a three-step strategy fr develping the BDS.
The cnstructin f BDS-1, the first step f the strategy, started in 1994 and was cmpleted in 2000.The BDS-2 system started cnstructin in 2004. By 2012, a ttal f 14 satellites had been launched t cmplete the deplyment (部署). In Nvember2017.China launched the first tw satellites fr the BDS-3 system, which started cnstructin in 2009, and fficially expanded its reginal navigatin system int a glbal netwrk.
In late June, the final satellite t cmplete BeiDu's third-generatin netwrk was lifted by a Lng March 3B carrier rcket. After in-rbit tests ver the past mnth, the satellite recently started its frmal peratins.
Since 2000, 59 BeiDu satellites, including the first fur experimental nes, have been launched frm Xichang n 44 Lng March 3-series rckets, with sme f them having retired.
BeiDu began prviding services fr civilian users in China and ther parts f the Asia-Pacific regin in December 2012.At the end f 2018, it started prviding basic glbal services. BeiDu ffers accurate psitining, navigatin and timing, as well as shrt message cmmunicatin withut the supprt f a mbile netwrk. The BDS system has helped the cuntry fight against flds, assisting in defrmatin mnitring, early warning and resident transfer. The services are used in varius fields.
It ffers an alternative t Russia's GLONASS and the Eurpean Unin's Galile system, as well as the United States' GPS.
The perating f BeiDu's full-scale glbal services is a significant milestne in China's effrts t bst science and technlgy and strengthen its space industry. The mve is a majr cntributin t the glbal public-service infrastructure (基础设施) as well as a remarkable strategic achievement f scialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.
12. Hw many navigatin systems are mentined in this passage?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
13. Which is the functin f the BDS accrding t the passage?
A. Offering services in every field.B. Offering cell phne cmmunicatin.
C. Offering early earthquake warnings.D. Offering vehicle navigatin.
14. What d we knw abut the BeiDu Navigatin Satellite System(BDS)?
A. In the BDS, there are 59 satellites in service.
B. The BDS will replace GPS in the near future.
C. The BDS is a great cntributin t the whle wrld.
D. It tk China mre than 30 years t cnstruct the BDS.
15. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. The best Navigatin Satellite System-BeiDu
B. One small step fr China, a giant leap fr mankind
C. China's BeiDu System begins its full-scale glbal services
D. The rigin f the BeiDu Navigatin Satellite System
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了中国北斗导航卫星系统开始提供全球服务并介绍了北斗导航卫星系统的发展历程以及对于中国以及全球的重要意义。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It ffers an alternative t Russia's GLONASS and the Eurpean Unin's Galile system, as well as the United States' GPS.(它可以替代俄罗斯的格洛纳斯和欧盟的伽利略系统，以及美国的GPS)”可知，文章提及了4种导航系统。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“At the end f 2018, it started prviding basic glbal services. BeiDu ffers accurate psitining, navigatin and timing, as well as shrt message cmmunicatin withut the supprt f a mbile netwrk.(2018年底，它开始提供基本的全球服务。北斗提供了精确的定位、导航和定时，以及无需移动网络支持的短消息通信)”可知，根据文章，BDS的功能是提供车辆导航。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The mve is a majr cntributin t the glbal public-service infrastructure (基础设施) as well as a remarkable strategic achievement f scialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.(这是对全球公共服务基础设施建设的重大贡献，也是新时代中国特色社会主义的重大战略成就)”可知，北斗系统是对世界的重大贡献。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Chinese President Xi Jinping annunced n July 31 that China's BeiDu Navigatin Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统)(BDS) has been cmpleted and has started prviding fill-scale glbal services that day.(7月31日，中国国家主席习近平宣布，中国北斗卫星导航系统已建成，并开始提供全球服务)”可知，短文的最佳标题为“中国北斗系统开始全面全球服务”切题。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。所给选项中有两项为多余选项。
The jbs f the future have nt yet been invented. ____16____ By helping them develp classic skills that will serve them well n matter what the future hlds.
1. Curisity
Yur children need t be deeply curius. ____17____ Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料) can we add t make these pancakes even better next time?” and then try them ut. Did thse ingredients make the pancakes better? What culd we try next time?
2. Creativity
True creativity is the ability t take smething existing and create smething new frm it. ____18____ There are a dzen different things yu can d with them. Experimenting with materials t create smething new can g a lng way in helping them develp their creativity.
3. Interpersnal Skills
Understanding hw thers feel can be a challenge fr kids. We knw what’s ging n inside ur wn head, but what abut thers? Being able t read peple helps kids frm misreading a situatin and jumping t false cnclusins. ____19____ “Why d yu think she’s crying?” “Can yu tell hw that man is feeling by lking at his face? If smene were t d that t yu, hw wuld yu feel?”
4. Self-expressin
___20___ There are many ways t express thughts and ideas — music, acting, drawing, building, phtgraphy. Yu may find that yur child is attracted by ne mre than anther.
A. Encurage kids t ck with yu.
B. And we can’t frget science educatin.
C. We can give kids chances t think abut materials in new ways.
D. S hw can we help ur kids prepare fr jbs that dn’t yet exist?
E. Gardening is anther great activity fr helping kids develp this skill.
F. We can d this in real life r ask questins abut characters in stries.
G. Being able t cmmunicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.
【答案】16 D 17. A 18. C 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何让孩子适应未来的工作，提出了四个方面的建议：在生活和学习中培养好奇心、创造力、人际交往技巧和自我表达。
【16题详解】
考查上下文的语境理解。根据By helping them develp classic skills that will serve them well n matter what the future hlds.可知，这里叙述的是帮助他们发展最优秀的技能，所以上句应该怎样帮助为了他们未来的工作而做好准备。D项：S hw can we help ur kids prepare fr jbs that dn’t yet exist?(我们怎样才能帮助孩子们准备那些还不存在的工作呢？)符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
考查上下文的语境理解。根据Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料) can we add t make these pancakes even better next time” and then try them ut.可知，下文叙述的是做煎饼时添加什么配料会更好，所以上句应该鼓励孩子和你一起做饭。A项：Encurage kids t ck with yu.(鼓励孩子们和你一起做饭)符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查上下文的语境理解。根据True creativity is the ability t take smething existing and create smething new frm it.可知，上文叙述的是培养孩子的创造力，给他们一些材料，然后从这些材料中创造出新的东西。所以下文应该是我们给孩子提供机会用新的方式来使用这些材料。C项：We can give kids chances t think abut materials in new ways.(我们可以给孩子们以新的方式思考使用材料的机会)符合语境.故选C。
【19题详解】
考查上下文的语境理解。根据“Why d yu think she’s crying?” “Can yu tell hw that man is feeling by lking at his face? If smene were t d that t yu, hw wuld yu feel?”可知，此处是问孩子怎样判断人的情感问题，所以上句应该是我们在真实生活的做法及在故事中的人物一些问题。F项：We can d this in real life r ask questins abut characters in stries.(我们可以在现实生活中这样做，也可以问一些关于故事中人物的问题)符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
考查语境理解及主题句。根据There are many ways t express thughts and ideas — music, acting, drawing, building, phtgraphy. Yu may find that yur child is attracted by ne mre than anther.可知，有许多方法表达出自己的想法和观点，所以用一种有效的方式交流是一种技能。G项：Being able t cmmunicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.(能够以有意义的方式交流思想是一项宝贵的技能)符合语境。故选G。
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yesterday afternn I was in my studi wrking. I was chatting n the phne when smething made me ____21____. Out f the windw, n the ther side f the street, I saw my very elderly neighbr kneeling(跪下) in the grass, his ____22____ beside him. “I've gt t g.” I said t my friend. “I think smething is wrng.” S I ____23____ dwnstairs, ut my frnt dr and ____24____ the street.
“He was taking a ____25____, and he tripped(绊倒) n the pavement,” the caregiver said. “I can't ____26____ him n my wn.” My neighbr is a ____27____ man, s Iran back hme and gt my husband. Tgether we were able t get him ____28____, but he culdn't walk. ____29____, a wman bicycled by and asked if we needed ____30____ She gt a lawn chair frm my frnt prch(门廊) and we gt my neighbr ____31____. After resting fr a few ____32____, we were able t help him ____33____ the huse. “I dn't knw what I wuld have dne ____34____ yu hadn't rushed ver t help. I was all ____35____.” his caregiver said.
S here's what I've been ____36____ since yesterday afternn: Help yur ____37____. Lk up frm what yu are ding, and lk arund fr wh yu can help. It may nt be as ____38____ as it was in this case, but there's always help yu can ____39____. Yu can give help t yur neighbr acrss the street, r the persn standing beside yu. They are all yur neighbrs. Yur ____40____ will be appreciated.
21. A. lk dwnB. lk backC. lk upD. lk n
22. A. caregiverB. adviserC. assistantD. wife
23. A. climbedB. slidC. jumpedD. ran
24. A. verB. acrssC. alngD. thrugh
25. A. rideB. walkC. busD. taxi
26. A. catchB. cmfrtC. liftD. push
27. A. greatB. largeC. weakD. slim
28. A. standingB. speakingC. lying.D. jgging
29. A. StrangelyB. LuckilyC. surprisinglyD. Hpefully
30. A. helpB. careC. exerciseD. credit
31. A. prtectedB. changedC. seatedD. tracked
32. A. hursB. secndsC. minutesD. days
33. A. break intB. slip intC. check intD. get int
34. A. unlessB. untilC. thughD. if
35. A. alneB. amazedC. awakeD. annyed
36. A. arguing abutB. thinking abutC. talking abutD. cmplaining abut
37. A. neighbrB. custmerC. friendD. relative
38. A. urgentB. imprtantC. frmalD. pwerful
39. A. seekB. receiveC. recmmendD. ffer
40. A. hnestyB. wisdmC. kindnessD. respnsibility
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者帮助邻居的一次经历，并呼吁人们要尽自己所能帮助邻居，帮助身边的人。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我正在打电话聊天，突然有什么东西使我抬起头来。A. lk dwn俯视；B. lk back回顾；C. lk up抬头看；D. lk n观看。根据下文“Out f the windw, n the ther side f the street, I saw my very elderly neighbr kneeling in the grass, his ____2____beside him.”可知，作者打电话的时候抬头向窗外看。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从窗外，在街道的另一边，我看到我年迈的邻居跪在草地上，他的看护者在他身边。A. caregiver看护者；B. adviser顾问；C. assistant助手；D. wife妻子。根据下文“"He was taking a____5____, and he tripped n the pavement,"the caregiver said.”可知，在老人身边有一个看护者。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我跑下楼，走出前门，穿过马路。A. climbed爬；B. slid滑动；C. jumped跳；D. ran跑。作者看到马路对面出事后，跑下楼去。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：于是我跑下楼，走出前门，穿过马路。A. ver在……上方；B. acrss穿过；C. alng沿着；D. thrugh通过。根据上文“Out f the windw, n the ther side f the street, I saw my very elderly neighbr kneeling in the grass, his ____2____beside him.”可知，出事的邻居在马路对面，作者需要穿过马路。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他在散步时，在人行道上绊了一跤，”看护者说。A. ride搭便车，短途旅程；B. walk散步；C. bus公交；D. taxi出租车。根据“"He was taking a____5____, and he tripped n the pavement,"the caregiver said.”可知，老人是散步时摔倒的。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一个人抬不动他。A. catch抓；B. cmfrt安慰；C. lift举起；D. push推。根据上文“Out f the windw, n the ther side f the street, I saw my very elderly neighbr kneeling in the grass, his ____2____beside him.”可知，老人的看护者无法将老人抬起。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的邻居是个大个子，所以我跑回家找到了我的丈夫！A. great棒的；B. large大的；C. weak虚弱的；D. slim瘦的。根据上文“I can't____6____him n my wn.”以及“My neighbr is a____7____man, s I ran back hme and gt my husband!”可推测，老人是个大个子。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起让他站起来，但他不能走路。A. standing站；B. speaking说；C. lying躺；D. jgging慢跑。看护者、作者以及作者的丈夫将老人从地上扶起来，可以站立但是不能走路。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一位妇女骑着自行车经过，问我们是否需要帮助。A. Strangely奇妙地；B. Luckily幸运的是；C. Surprisingly惊人地；D. Hpefully但愿。一个骑着自行车的妇女愿意帮助作者他们将老人送进屋，作者感到很幸运。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一位女士骑车经过，问我们是否需要帮助！A. help帮助；B. care照顾；C. exercise训练；D. credit信誉。根据下文“ She gt a lawn chair frm my frnt prch and we gt my neighbr____11____.”可知，路过的女士问作者他们是否需要帮助。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从我的前廊拿了一把草坪椅，我们让我的邻居坐下。A. prtected保护；B. changed改变；C. seated坐下；D. tracked追踪。根据下文“After resting fr a few____12____, we were able t help him____13____the huse.”可知，在一群人的帮助下，邻居老人坐了下来。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：休息了几分钟后，我们帮他进了屋子。A. hurs小时；B. secnds秒；C. minutes分钟；D. days天。老人休息了几分钟后，可以在帮助下进屋子了。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：休息了几分钟后，我们帮他进了屋子。A. break int闯入；B. slip int溜进；C. check int深入调查；D. get int进入。在一群人的帮助下，老人回到了家中。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果不是你跑过来帮忙，我真不知道该怎么办。A. unless除非；B. until直到……才；C. thugh尽管；D. if如果。根据上文“Out f the windw, n the ther side f the street, I saw my very elderly neighbr kneeling in the grass, his ____2____beside him.”可知，如果没有邻居的帮忙，老人的看护者会手足无措。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是独自一人。A. alne独自一人的；B. amazed吃惊的；C. awake醒着的；D. annyed恼怒的。根据上文“I can't____6____him n my wn.”可知，老人的看护者是独自一人。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：所以从昨天下午开始我就一直在想:帮助你的邻居。A. arguing abut讨论；B. thinking abut想；C. cmplaining abut抱怨；D. talking abut谈论。根据下文“Lk up frm what yu are ding, and lk arund fr wh yu can help.”可知，作者在思考帮助邻居这件事。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以从昨天下午开始我就一直在想:帮助你的邻居。A. neighbr邻居；B. custmer顾客；C. friend朋友；D. relative亲戚。根据下文“Yu can give help t yur neighbr acrss the street, r the persn standing beside yu. They are all yur neighbrs.”可知，作者一直在思考，帮助自己身边的人，即邻居。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这可能不像在这个案例中那么紧急，但你总能提供帮助。A. urgent紧急的；B. imprtant重要的；C. frmal正式的；D. pwerful强大的。虽然提供的帮助可能不如作者这次经历的事情这么紧急，但依旧可以提供帮助。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这可能不像在这个案例中那么紧急，但你总能提供帮助。A. seek寻找；B. receive接到；C. recmmend推荐；D. ffer提供。根据上文“Yu can give help t yur neighbr acrss the street, r the persn standing beside yu.”可知，每个人总是可以向邻居提供帮助的。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的好意将不胜感激。A. hnesty诚实；B. wisdm才智；C. kindness好意；D. respnsibility责任。根据上文“Yu can give help t yur neighbr acrss the street, r the persn standing beside yu.”可知，帮助邻居是个人的好意，这种好意将会被感激。故选C项。
第II卷（非选择题，共50分）
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式。
As the cuntdwn t the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics cntinues, the new high-speed railway line ____41____ (cnnect) the capital with Olympic hst city Zhangjiaku has just entered service. It cuts the travel time between the tw frm three hurs ____42____ 47 minutes. The rute will stp at 10 statins, Badaling Chang Cheng statin ____43____ (include). But this isn't just anther bullet train(动车). This beauty, part f China's Fuxing series, can run up t 350 kilmeters per hur withut a driver--said t be the wrld's first smart high-speed railway.
S what makes them “smart”? Well, the carriages(车厢) ____44____ (equip) with5G signals, intelligent lighting and sensrs t cllect real-time data and detect any peratinal abnrmalities. Meanwhile, each individual seat has ____45____ (it) wn tuch-screen cntrl panel and wireless charging dcks. Thugh the high-speed trains n the rute are autnmus(自主的), ____46____ mnitring driver will be n bard at all times. The trains can autmatically start, stp and adjust t the different speed ____47____ (limit) between statins. Back at the statin, rbts and facial ____48____ (recgnize) technlgies can help passengers with directins, luggage and paperless check-ins.
Tday, China is hme t the wrld's largest high-speed rail netwrk, and the ____49____ (fast) cmmercially perating train—the Shanghai maglev. Accrding t the China State Railway Grup, 1,036 Fuxing bullet trains have been put int peratin since 2017. ____50____ the series first launched.
【答案】41. cnnecting
42. t 43. included
44. are equipped
45. its 46. a
47. limits 48. recgnitin
49. fastest
50. when
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了连接首都和奥运会主办城市张家口的新高速铁路。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意： 随着2022年北京冬奥会倒计时的继续，连接首都和奥运会主办城市张家口的新高速铁路刚刚投入使用。分析句子结构可知，此空应为非谓语动词，且与主语“the new high-speed railway line”之间为主动关系，故填cnnecting。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：它将两者之间的旅行时间从3小时缩短到47分钟。为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，故填t。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该路线将在10个车站停留，包括八达岭长城站。 分析句子结构可知，此空应为非谓语动词，与“Badaling Chang Cheng statin”之间为被动关系，故填included。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：这些车厢配备了5g信号、智能照明和传感器，以收集实时数据，并检测任何运行异常。根据句意可知，此句应该用一般现在时；复数形式主语 the carriages与动词equip之间为被动关系，故填are equipped。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：同时，每个座位都有自己触摸屏控制面板和无线充电座。根据空后的名词短语“wn tuch-screen cntrl panel”可知，此处应该填形容词性物主代词，故填its。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：虽然这条线路上的高速列车是自动驾驶的，但车上会一直有监控司机。根据“mnitring driver”可知，此处是泛指一位监控司机 ，故填a。
【47题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：列车可以自动启动、停止，并根据车站之间的不同限速进行调整。limit为可数名词，此处表示复数形式，故填limits。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：在车站，机器人和面部识别技术可以帮助乘客指路、行李和无纸化登机。根据空前“facial”可知，此处应填名词，故填recgnitin。
【49题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：今天，中国拥有世界上最大的高铁网络和最快的商业运营列车——上海磁悬浮列车。 根据“the wrld's largest high-speed rail netwrk, and the ”可知，此处应该填写最高级，故填fastest。
【50题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：根据中国国家铁路集团的数据，自2017年复兴号动车组首次推出以来，已有1036列复兴号动车组投入运营。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词2017在从句中作时间状语，故填when。
【点睛】
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last weekend I went fishing with my cusins by a river, where was tw miles away frm my hme by bike. When we were abut t return t hme, we fund ne f ur bike lst. We were really nervus then. Asking abut the lst bike, nbdy tell the truth except me. And t my surprise, my parents didn't scld me. Instead, they said I was a hnest by. I have benefited great frm my family rules. I'm nt the best at schl wrk, but my classmates trust myself and nearly everyne is willing make friends with me. It helps me knw better abut “Hnesty is the best plicy.”
【答案】1.第一句where→which
2.第二句去掉t 3.第二句bike→bikes
4.第四句Asking→Asked
5.第四句tell→tld
6.第五句And→But
7.第六句a→an
8.第七句great→greatly
9.第八句myself→me
10.第八句willing后加t
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述作者骑车钓鱼丢自行车的故事，帮助作者更好地了解“诚实是最好的政策”。
【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：上个周末，我和我的表兄弟们骑自行车到离我家两英里远的河边钓鱼。此处a river是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故把where改成which。
2.考查介词。句意：我们正要回家时，发现我们的一辆自行车丢了。句中hme是副词，意思是“在家，回家”，所以“返回家”表达为“return hme”。故去掉hme前的t。
3.考查名词复数。句意：我们正要回家时，发现我们的自行车中的一辆丢了。ne f后接名词复数。故把bike改成bikes。
4.考查过去分词作时间状语。句意：当被问及丢失的自行车时，除了我没有人说真话。句子主语nbdy和动词ask之间是被动关系，是过去分词作时间状语。故把Asking改成Asked。
5.考查一般过去时。句意：当被问及丢失的自行车时，除了我没有人说真话。该句在描述过去发生的事实，句子用一般过去时。故把tell改成tld。
6.考查并列连词。句意：但令我惊讶的是，我的父母没有骂我。该句与上句构成转折关系。故把And改成But。
7.考查不定冠词。句意：相反，他们说我是个诚实的孩子。句中形容词hnest开头字母h不发音，所以单词以元音因素开头，前面用an表示“一”。故把a改成an。
8.考查副词。句意：我从家规中获益匪浅。句中benefited是动词，由副词修饰。故把great改成greatly。
9.考查人称代词宾格。句意：我在学校的功课不是最好的，但我的同学信任我，几乎每个人都愿意和我交朋友。句中trust是动词后面用代词宾格作宾语。故把myself改成me。
10.考查固定短语。句意：我在学校的功课不是最好的，但我的同学信任我，几乎每个人都愿意和我交朋友。固定短语：be willing t d sth.“愿意做某事”。故在willing后加t。
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是中学生李华，得知2022年北京冬奥会组委会正通过 China Daily招募志愿者。请根据以下要点，给组委会写一封英文信，提出申清。内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.说明个人优势(至少两点)；
3.希望申请通过。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a high schl student frm Beijing. Interested in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and knwing yu are recruiting vlunteers in China Daily, I'm writing t apply t be a vlunteer in the games.
I feel I have the necessary qualificatins and experience needed fr the vluntary jb. Abve all, I’m a fluent English speaker s that I have n difficulty cmmunicating with the visitrs. Besides, keen n sprts, I'm quite familiar with different events and the lcatins f the venues as a lcal. Equally imprtantly, I previusly served as a vlunteer several times, which is als an advantage ver ther candidates. As a warm-hearted and unselfish teenager, I d believe I can d the jb well if I'm granted a chance.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd cnsider my applicatin and I d hpe I can be accepted. I'm lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。假定考生是中学生李华，得知2022年北京冬奥会组委会正通过 China Daily招募志愿者。请根据以下要点，给组委会写一封英文信，提出申清。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
喜欢：be keen n→be fnd f→be interested in
热心的：warm-hearted→ enthusiastic
做某事没有困难： have n difficulty (in) ding sth→ have n truble (in) ding sth
机会：chance→ pprtunity
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Besides, keen n sprts, I'm quite familiar with different events and the lcatins f the venues as a lcal.
拓展句：Besides, because I am keen n sprts, I'm quite familiar with different events and the lcatins f the venues as a lcal.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Abve all, I’m a fluent English speaker s that I have n difficulty cmmunicating with the visitrs.（s that引导的结果状语从句）
[高分句型2] Equally imprtantly, I previusly served as a vlunteer several times, which is als an advantage ver ther candidates.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
注意事项：
1答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。
2选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3考试结束后将答题卡收回。
第I卷（选择题，满分100分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw des the man usually shp?
A. Frm the Internet. B. Frm TV. C. Frm physical stres.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Which cuntries have landed n Mars.
B. China's new achievement in space.
C. China's plan t g t Mars.
3. What is the wman's attitude twards Steve?
A. Admiring. B. Impatient. C. Indifferent.
4. Where will the man prbably g next?
A. Wal-Mart. B. Mirazur Restaurant. C. Internatinal Cinema.
5. When will Karen get ff wrk tday?
A. 6:30. B. 5:30. C. 5:00.
第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What's Crufts?
A. The dg's name. B. A place in Russia. C. The dg shw.
7. Where des Dylan cme frm?
A. Belgium. B. The UK. C. The Us.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. Advice n having an interview.
B. Tips n chsing a jb.
C. Ways f learning English.
9. What dcs the man advise the wman t d?
A. Remember her answers in advance.
B. Be natural when she speaks.
C. Use as many English wrds as pssible.
10. Hw des the wman feel abut the man's suggestins?
A. Nt practical. B. A bit cnfusing. C. Quite valuable.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What's the man's natinality?
A. Krean. B. Spanish. C. Chinese.
12. Why d mst yung peple lve Hanfu accrding t the wman?
A. T be elegant.
B. T attract thers' attentin.
C. T express individuality.
13. Which kind f Hanfu des the wman suggest buying?
A. Silk nes. B. Cttn nes. C. The mst ppular nes.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On the phne. B. At the airprt. C. In Miltn.
15. Hw far is Miltn frm Trnt Airprt?
A. Less than 150 miles.
B. Mre than 150 miles.
C. Exactly 150 miles.
16. What's the wman's final decisin?
A Taking a taxi frm the airprt.
B. Taking the airprt shuttle bus.
C. Taking a Greyhund bus.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Hsting a radi prgram.
B. Chairing a meeting.
C. Cnducting an interview.
18. In which cuntry did blind bxes first becme ppular?
A. China. B. Japan. C. Thailand.
19. Hw much culd the blind bx market be wrth by 2024?
A. 1.14 billin yuan. B. 7.4 billin yuan. C. 30 billin yuan.
20. Why is Wang Ke fnd f blind bxes?
A. T get a surprise. B. T gain cmfrt. C. T reduce stress.
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
On accunt f the gvernment shutdwn, many f the city’s best attractins, such as the natinal museums, are clsed. It may affect yur scial plans. That’s especially true if yu have ut-f-twn visitrs cming t the District. Dn’t wrry! Fr every clsed museum, we’ve ffered up a suitable substitute that is privately run, thus nt subject t the shutdwn. Here’s where yu can g instead.
Banneker-Duglass Museum r Alexandria Black Histry Museum
The Natinal Museum f African American Histry and Culture is ne f the httest draws n the Natinal Mall, with free tickets taken weeks in advance. Its sister museum, the Anacstia Cmmunity Museum, takes a cmmunity-fcused lk at African American histry. S des the Banneker- Duglass Museum in Annaplis, which traces the African American experience in Maryland, and the Alexandria Black Histry Museum, where exhibitins hnr lcal activists and explre the influence f slavery in the area. And unlike the African American Museum, neither requires yu t plan ahead.
Glenstne
Wandering thrugh the galleries at Glenstne, yu’ll cme acrss sme f the biggest names in 20th century art—Jacksn Pllck, Jean-Michel Basquiat and Rbert Rauschenberg. Glenstne sits n a 230-acre estate (土地) that dubles as an utdr sculpture garden. Free tickets fr Glenstne are ften reserved weeks in advance, but 72 free tickets are available every day fr anyne wh takes a Mntgmery Cunty Ride—On Bus frm Rckville Metr Statin t the museum.
The African Art Museum f Maryland
Masks, musical instruments and jewelry can be fund in Fultn, where the African Art Museum f Maryland huses a cllectin f traditinal and cntemprary African artwrks and bjects. And the best part, fr visitrs n a budget? Admissin is free.
1. Where can visitrs g t explre the histry f African Americans during the shutdwn?
A. The galleries at GlenstneB. The African Art Museum f Maryland
C. The African American Museum.D. Banneker-Duglass Museum.
2. What can visitrs d at Glenstne?
A. Make sculptures in the utdr garden.
B. Take a Mntgmery Cunty Ride n bus.
C. Get access t wrks f famus artists.
D. Enjy a cllectin f cntemprary African artwrks.
3. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce different kinds f art exhibitins.
B. T prvide an alternative t museums during the gvernment shutdwn.
C. T cmpare public museums with private nes.
D. T advertise sme private museums in the area.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章向读者推荐了几个可供参观的博物馆，这些博物馆都是不受政府停工限制的。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“S des the Banneker- Duglass Museum in Annaplis, which traces the African American experience in Maryland,” 可知，安纳波利斯的班纳克-道格拉斯博物馆也是如此，它追溯了非裔美国人在马里兰州的经历。所以在政府关闭期间，游客可以去Banneker-Duglass Museum探索非裔美国人的历史。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段首句“Wandering thrugh the galleries at Glenstne, yu’ll cme acrss sme f the biggest names in 20th century art—Jacksn Pllck, Jean-Michel Basquiat and Rbert Rauschenberg.”可知，漫步在格伦斯通(Glenstne)的画廊里，你会遇到一些20世纪艺术界最著名的人物——杰克逊·波洛克(jacksn Pllck)、让-米歇尔·巴斯奎特(Jean-Michel Basquiat)和罗伯特·劳森伯格(Rbert Rauschenberg)。所以在Glenstne可以接近著名艺术家的作品。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Dn’t wrry! Fr every clsed museum, we’ve ffered up a suitable substitute that is privately run, thus nt subject t the shutdwn.”可知，对于每一个关闭的博物馆，文章都提供了一个合适的私人经营的替代方案。substitute意为：代用品，与B项中的alternative替换物，二者词义相近。由此判断出，短文的目的是在政府关闭期间提供博物馆的替代方案。故选B项。
【点睛】1、此类应用文体裁的文章，大多情况下每个小题对应文章的一个段落或者一个章节，做题时只需要在文章中找到题干中的关键词或短语，加以深入理解即可得到答案。
2、选项中的关键词可能是文章中某个词的近义词或者反义词，需要考生多加注意。例如第三题，选项B中的alternative就与原文中的substitute意思相近，如果能敏感地找到这一联系，就能大大提高做题速度。考生平时记忆单词时应将意思相近或相反的词成对记忆。
B
The city f Richmnd annunced that Rsce Burnems wuld becme the city’s first pet laureate (桂冠诗人), a pet recgnized fr achievements in petry
During his tw-year term as a pet laureate, Burnems is respnsible fr being a petry advcate by prviding access t petry thrughut the city and ffering pprtunities t use the pwer f wrds t heal wunds, pen hearts and minds, and bring peple clser tgether. He has the freedm t create and develp his wn prjects during his term and will receive a $4,000 annual bnus.
Burnems’ lve f petry began at an early age when he was struggling against depressin. His English teacher recmmended him t read petry, which later brught him a peaceful mental state and helped him recver frm depressin. He sn decided that petry was smething he wuld run after fr his lifetime. “Peple gravitate t petry because they can find themselves in the pems,” he says. “It allws readers t feel the emtinal part f ur experiences.”
He says petry is a great platfrm t discuss mental health. depressin and the emtinal stresses that cme with daily life. Relieving thse stresses is central t sme f the wrk he des with yung peple Last year. Burnems started a yuth petry prducing cmpetitin fr lcal high schl students.
Burnems says he lves and supprts different types f art, and his next mve is t explre petry thrugh cperatin acrss media Richmnd’s paintings n the wall are a gd example. He says, “Richmnd is getting knwn fr these beautiful paintings n display acrss the city, and I want t add a literary cmpnent t that.”
4. What is Burnems’ respnsibility as a pet laureate?
A. Creating mre gd pems.B. Develping his wn prjects.
C. Spreading the pwer f petry.D. Bringing petry lvers tgether.
5. Why did Burnems develp a great passin fr petry?
A. Petry made him mre cnfident.
B. Petry helped him thrugh a tugh time.
C. He was influenced by his English teacher.
D. He viewed writing pems as a lifelng career.
6. What des the underlined phrase “gravitate t” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Take pride in.B. Be used t.C. Break away frm.D. Be attracted by.
7. What is Burnems ging t d in the near future?
A. T shift his fcus t paintings.B. T cmbine petry with ther arts.
C. T hld mre petry cmpetitins.D. T help yuth with mental prblems.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了里士满市宣布Burnems将成为该市第一位桂冠诗人，一位以诗歌成就著称的诗人。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Burnems is respnsible fr being a petry advcate by prviding access t petry thrughut the city and ffering pprtunities t use the pwer f wrds t heal wunds, pen hearts and minds, and bring peple clser tgether. (Burnems负责成为一名诗歌倡导者，通过在整个城市提供诗歌的途径，并提供机会使用文字的力量来治愈创伤、打开心灵和思想，并使人们更加紧密)”可知，Burnems的主要职责是向人们传播诗歌并让人们从中受益。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Burnems’ lve f petry began at an early age when he was struggling against depressin. His English teacher recmmended him t read petry, which later brught him a peaceful mental state and helped him recver frm depressin. (Burnems对诗歌的热爱始于他与抑郁症作斗争的早期。他的英语老师推荐他阅读诗歌，这使他后来获得了平静的精神状态，帮助他从抑郁中恢复过来)”可知，诗歌让Burnems从抑郁中获得了平静的精神状态。故选B项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句““Peple gravitate t petry because they can find themselves in the pems,” he says. “It allws readers t feel the emtinal part f ur experiences.”(“人们gravitate t诗歌，因为他们可以在诗歌中找到自己，”他说,“它还让读者能够感受到我们经历中的情感部分。”)”可知，根据后半句引导的原因状语从句作为解释，“因为人们在诗歌中找到自我，在诗歌中感受到自身经历的情感”。由此推知，前半句是说人们喜欢诗歌。由此推知，划线词组gravitate t意为“被吸引”。A项“为某事感到自豪”；B项“习惯于”；C项“摆脱”；D项“被……所吸引”。故选D项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句话“his next mve is t explre petry thrugh cperatin acrss media Richmnd’s paintings n the wall are a gd example. (他的下一步是通过跨媒体合作探索诗歌，里士满墙上的画就是一个很好的例子)”可知，他打算把诗歌和画结合，说明是把诗歌和其他艺术结合。故选B项。
C
As aging ppulatin gets bigger and dementia (老年痴呆症) mre cmmn，mre families are struggling with a cmplex questin: Hw d yu supprt a lved ne with dementia, especially when yu have a full-time jb and several kids?
Reg Urbanwski may have an answer t this pressing issue: ROBOTS.
He and his team managed t develp a new type f rbts named TP rbts. Lking like stand-up vacuum cleaners attached t an iPad, they can be activated remtely via a smartphne and guided remtely by a cntrller app similar t the way a muse is used n a desktp cmputer. All pssess audi and visual cmmunicatin capabilities, allwing the peratr t be “in the rm” t interact with Mm r Dad.
He believes that caregivers and family members can use a TP rbt t “lk in” n peple with mild dementia. He says “TP rbts prvide an effective slutin fr minimizing caregiver burden, especially fr thse wh have career r ther ut-f hme activities.”
Urbanwski and his team have cnducted a study that invlves prviding TP rbts fr 15 Manitba families. These rbts are prgrammed t prvide reminders f necessary daily rutine like turning ff the gas, taking medicine and having dinner. They will als help ensure patients are getting the exercise they need t maintain their health and well-being.
Erin Crawfrd, Prgram Directr with the Alzheimer Sciety f Manitba, says she has faith that TP rbts will prve beneficial, particularly when it cmes t reminding peple with dementia t d certain things at certain times. “It means that family members that can’t be there, fr whatever reasn, knw that thse things are till happening,” she says.
8. What can we infer abut TP rbts frm Paragraph 3?
A. It’s easy t perate.B. It can clean the rm.
C. It's cnvenient t carry.D. It can be used n a cmputer.
9. Hw will TP rbts help thse with dementia?
A. By having dinner with them.B. By turning ff the gas fr them.
C. By ding activities with them.D. By reminding them t take pills.
10. What’s Erin Crawfrd’s attitude t the future f TP rbts?
A. Optimistic.B. Cautius.C. Dubtful.D. Critical.
11. What is the main idea f the text?
A. TP rbts prvide a new slutin t dementia.
B. TP rbts help t take care f dementia patients.
C. Caregivers f dementia will be replaced by TP rbts.
D. Urbanwski and his team are develping a new rbt.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Reg Urbanwski和他的团队一起发明了一种新型的机器人，用于解决如何照顾患有老年痴呆的家人，有了这种机器人，即使没法陪伴病人身边，这些机器人也可以提醒病人做必要的日常工作。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段中的“Lking like stand-up vacuum cleaners attached t an iPad, they can be activated remtely via a smartphne and guided remtely by a cntrller app similar t the way a muse is used n a desktp cmputer. All pssess audi and visual cmmunicatin capabilities, allwing the peratr t be “in the rm” t interact with Mm r Dad. (看起来像是连在iPad上的立式真空吸尘器，它们可以通过智能手机远程启动，并由一个类似于台式电脑鼠标使用方式的控制器应用程序远程引导。所有设备都具有音频和视频通信能力，允许操作员“在房间里”与爸爸妈妈互动)”可知，这个机器人可以通过手机远程启动，通过一个软件进行操作，具有音频和视频通信能力，可得出TP机器人便于操作。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“These rbts are prgrammed t prvide reminders f necessary daily rutine like turning ff the gas, taking medicine and having dinner. (这些机器人被编程，来提供必要的日常生活提醒，比如关闭煤气，吃药和吃饭)”可知，TP机器人可以提醒痴呆症患者吃药。故选D项。
10题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Erin Crawfrd, Prgram Directr with the Alzheimer Sciety f Manitba, says she has faith that TP rbts will prve beneficial, particularly when it cmes t reminding peple with dementia t d certain things at certain times. (马尼托巴州阿尔茨海默症协会的项目主管Erin Crawfrd说，她相信TP机器人将被证明是有益的，特别是在提醒痴呆症患者在某些时候做某些事情时)”可知，Erin Crawfrd相信TP机器人将被证明是有益的，可得出她对TP机器人的未来发展前景持乐观的态度。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段“As aging ppulatin gets bigger and dementia (老年痴呆症) mre cmmn，mre families are struggling with a cmplex questin: Hw d yu supprt a lved ne with dementia, especially when yu have a full-time jb and several kids? (随着老龄化人口的增加和痴呆症的日益普遍，越来越多的家庭正在为一个复杂的问题而挣扎：你如何养活一个患有痴呆症的爱人，尤其是当你有一份全职工作和几个孩子的时候？)”，第二段“Reg Urbanwski may have an answer t this pressing issue: ROBOTS. (Reg Urbanwski也许能回答这个紧迫的问题：机器人)”，第四段中的“He believes that caregivers and family members can use a TP rbt t “lk in” n peple with mild dementia. (他相信看护者和家庭成员可以使用TP机器人来“看望”轻度痴呆症患者)”和下文对TP机器人的描述可知，文章主要讲述了Reg Urbanwski和他的团队一起发明了一种新型的机器人（TP机器人），用于解决如何照顾患有老年痴呆的家人，有了这种机器人，即使没法陪伴病人身边，这些机器人也可以提醒病人做必要的日常工作，可知本文主要围绕着TP机器人可以帮忙照顾患有老年痴呆的病人展开，B项“机器人帮助照顾痴呆病人”符合文意。故选B项。
D
Chinese President Xi Jinping annunced n July 31 that China's BeiDu Navigatin Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统)(BDS) has been cmpleted and has started prviding fill-scale glbal services that day.
In the 1990s, Chinese gvernment apprved and began research and develpment f a space-based navigatin and psitining system aimed at casing the cuntry's heavy dependence n freign netwrks. The system is called “BeiDu”. The gvernment has planned a three-step strategy fr develping the BDS.
The cnstructin f BDS-1, the first step f the strategy, started in 1994 and was cmpleted in 2000.The BDS-2 system started cnstructin in 2004. By 2012, a ttal f 14 satellites had been launched t cmplete the deplyment (部署). In Nvember2017.China launched the first tw satellites fr the BDS-3 system, which started cnstructin in 2009, and fficially expanded its reginal navigatin system int a glbal netwrk.
In late June, the final satellite t cmplete BeiDu's third-generatin netwrk was lifted by a Lng March 3B carrier rcket. After in-rbit tests ver the past mnth, the satellite recently started its frmal peratins.
Since 2000, 59 BeiDu satellites, including the first fur experimental nes, have been launched frm Xichang n 44 Lng March 3-series rckets, with sme f them having retired.
BeiDu began prviding services fr civilian users in China and ther parts f the Asia-Pacific regin in December 2012.At the end f 2018, it started prviding basic glbal services. BeiDu ffers accurate psitining, navigatin and timing, as well as shrt message cmmunicatin withut the supprt f a mbile netwrk. The BDS system has helped the cuntry fight against flds, assisting in defrmatin mnitring, early warning and resident transfer. The services are used in varius fields.
It ffers an alternative t Russia's GLONASS and the Eurpean Unin's Galile system, as well as the United States' GPS.
The perating f BeiDu's full-scale glbal services is a significant milestne in China's effrts t bst science and technlgy and strengthen its space industry. The mve is a majr cntributin t the glbal public-service infrastructure (基础设施) as well as a remarkable strategic achievement f scialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.
12. Hw many navigatin systems are mentined in this passage?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
13. Which is the functin f the BDS accrding t the passage?
A. Offering services in every field.B. Offering cell phne cmmunicatin.
C. Offering early earthquake warnings.D. Offering vehicle navigatin.
14. What d we knw abut the BeiDu Navigatin Satellite System(BDS)?
A. In the BDS, there are 59 satellites in service.
B. The BDS will replace GPS in the near future.
C. The BDS is a great cntributin t the whle wrld.
D. It tk China mre than 30 years t cnstruct the BDS.
15. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. The best Navigatin Satellite System-BeiDu
B. One small step fr China, a giant leap fr mankind
C. China's BeiDu System begins its full-scale glbal services
D. The rigin f the BeiDu Navigatin Satellite System
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了中国北斗导航卫星系统开始提供全球服务并介绍了北斗导航卫星系统的发展历程以及对于中国以及全球的重要意义。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It ffers an alternative t Russia's GLONASS and the Eurpean Unin's Galile system, as well as the United States' GPS.(它可以替代俄罗斯的格洛纳斯和欧盟的伽利略系统，以及美国的GPS)”可知，文章提及了4种导航系统。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“At the end f 2018, it started prviding basic glbal services. BeiDu ffers accurate psitining, navigatin and timing, as well as shrt message cmmunicatin withut the supprt f a mbile netwrk.(2018年底，它开始提供基本的全球服务。北斗提供了精确的定位、导航和定时，以及无需移动网络支持的短消息通信)”可知，根据文章，BDS的功能是提供车辆导航。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The mve is a majr cntributin t the glbal public-service infrastructure (基础设施) as well as a remarkable strategic achievement f scialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.(这是对全球公共服务基础设施建设的重大贡献，也是新时代中国特色社会主义的重大战略成就)”可知，北斗系统是对世界的重大贡献。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Chinese President Xi Jinping annunced n July 31 that China's BeiDu Navigatin Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统)(BDS) has been cmpleted and has started prviding fill-scale glbal services that day.(7月31日，中国国家主席习近平宣布，中国北斗卫星导航系统已建成，并开始提供全球服务)”可知，短文的最佳标题为“中国北斗系统开始全面全球服务”切题。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。所给选项中有两项为多余选项。
The jbs f the future have nt yet been invented. ____16____ By helping them develp classic skills that will serve them well n matter what the future hlds.
1. Curisity
Yur children need t be deeply curius. ____17____ Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料) can we add t make these pancakes even better next time?” and then try them ut. Did thse ingredients make the pancakes better? What culd we try next time?
2. Creativity
True creativity is the ability t take smething existing and create smething new frm it. ____18____ There are a dzen different things yu can d with them. Experimenting with materials t create smething new can g a lng way in helping them develp their creativity.
3. Interpersnal Skills
Understanding hw thers feel can be a challenge fr kids. We knw what’s ging n inside ur wn head, but what abut thers? Being able t read peple helps kids frm misreading a situatin and jumping t false cnclusins. ____19____ “Why d yu think she’s crying?” “Can yu tell hw that man is feeling by lking at his face? If smene were t d that t yu, hw wuld yu feel?”
4. Self-expressin
___20___ There are many ways t express thughts and ideas — music, acting, drawing, building, phtgraphy. Yu may find that yur child is attracted by ne mre than anther.
A. Encurage kids t ck with yu.
B. And we can’t frget science educatin.
C. We can give kids chances t think abut materials in new ways.
D. S hw can we help ur kids prepare fr jbs that dn’t yet exist?
E. Gardening is anther great activity fr helping kids develp this skill.
F. We can d this in real life r ask questins abut characters in stries.
G. Being able t cmmunicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.
【答案】16 D 17. A 18. C 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何让孩子适应未来的工作，提出了四个方面的建议：在生活和学习中培养好奇心、创造力、人际交往技巧和自我表达。
【16题详解】
考查上下文的语境理解。根据By helping them develp classic skills that will serve them well n matter what the future hlds.可知，这里叙述的是帮助他们发展最优秀的技能，所以上句应该怎样帮助为了他们未来的工作而做好准备。D项：S hw can we help ur kids prepare fr jbs that dn’t yet exist?(我们怎样才能帮助孩子们准备那些还不存在的工作呢？)符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
考查上下文的语境理解。根据Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料) can we add t make these pancakes even better next time” and then try them ut.可知，下文叙述的是做煎饼时添加什么配料会更好，所以上句应该鼓励孩子和你一起做饭。A项：Encurage kids t ck with yu.(鼓励孩子们和你一起做饭)符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查上下文的语境理解。根据True creativity is the ability t take smething existing and create smething new frm it.可知，上文叙述的是培养孩子的创造力，给他们一些材料，然后从这些材料中创造出新的东西。所以下文应该是我们给孩子提供机会用新的方式来使用这些材料。C项：We can give kids chances t think abut materials in new ways.(我们可以给孩子们以新的方式思考使用材料的机会)符合语境.故选C。
【19题详解】
考查上下文的语境理解。根据“Why d yu think she’s crying?” “Can yu tell hw that man is feeling by lking at his face? If smene were t d that t yu, hw wuld yu feel?”可知，此处是问孩子怎样判断人的情感问题，所以上句应该是我们在真实生活的做法及在故事中的人物一些问题。F项：We can d this in real life r ask questins abut characters in stries.(我们可以在现实生活中这样做，也可以问一些关于故事中人物的问题)符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
考查语境理解及主题句。根据There are many ways t express thughts and ideas — music, acting, drawing, building, phtgraphy. Yu may find that yur child is attracted by ne mre than anther.可知，有许多方法表达出自己的想法和观点，所以用一种有效的方式交流是一种技能。G项：Being able t cmmunicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.(能够以有意义的方式交流思想是一项宝贵的技能)符合语境。故选G。
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yesterday afternn I was in my studi wrking. I was chatting n the phne when smething made me ____21____. Out f the windw, n the ther side f the street, I saw my very elderly neighbr kneeling(跪下) in the grass, his ____22____ beside him. “I've gt t g.” I said t my friend. “I think smething is wrng.” S I ____23____ dwnstairs, ut my frnt dr and ____24____ the street.
“He was taking a ____25____, and he tripped(绊倒) n the pavement,” the caregiver said. “I can't ____26____ him n my wn.” My neighbr is a ____27____ man, s Iran back hme and gt my husband. Tgether we were able t get him ____28____, but he culdn't walk. ____29____, a wman bicycled by and asked if we needed ____30____ She gt a lawn chair frm my frnt prch(门廊) and we gt my neighbr ____31____. After resting fr a few ____32____, we were able t help him ____33____ the huse. “I dn't knw what I wuld have dne ____34____ yu hadn't rushed ver t help. I was all ____35____.” his caregiver said.
S here's what I've been ____36____ since yesterday afternn: Help yur ____37____. Lk up frm what yu are ding, and lk arund fr wh yu can help. It may nt be as ____38____ as it was in this case, but there's always help yu can ____39____. Yu can give help t yur neighbr acrss the street, r the persn standing beside yu. They are all yur neighbrs. Yur ____40____ will be appreciated.
21. A. lk dwnB. lk backC. lk upD. lk n
22. A. caregiverB. adviserC. assistantD. wife
23. A. climbedB. slidC. jumpedD. ran
24. A. verB. acrssC. alngD. thrugh
25. A. rideB. walkC. busD. taxi
26. A. catchB. cmfrtC. liftD. push
27. A. greatB. largeC. weakD. slim
28. A. standingB. speakingC. lying.D. jgging
29. A. StrangelyB. LuckilyC. surprisinglyD. Hpefully
30. A. helpB. careC. exerciseD. credit
31. A. prtectedB. changedC. seatedD. tracked
32. A. hursB. secndsC. minutesD. days
33. A. break intB. slip intC. check intD. get int
34. A. unlessB. untilC. thughD. if
35. A. alneB. amazedC. awakeD. annyed
36. A. arguing abutB. thinking abutC. talking abutD. cmplaining abut
37. A. neighbrB. custmerC. friendD. relative
38. A. urgentB. imprtantC. frmalD. pwerful
39. A. seekB. receiveC. recmmendD. ffer
40. A. hnestyB. wisdmC. kindnessD. respnsibility
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者帮助邻居的一次经历，并呼吁人们要尽自己所能帮助邻居，帮助身边的人。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我正在打电话聊天，突然有什么东西使我抬起头来。A. lk dwn俯视；B. lk back回顾；C. lk up抬头看；D. lk n观看。根据下文“Out f the windw, n the ther side f the street, I saw my very elderly neighbr kneeling in the grass, his ____2____beside him.”可知，作者打电话的时候抬头向窗外看。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从窗外，在街道的另一边，我看到我年迈的邻居跪在草地上，他的看护者在他身边。A. caregiver看护者；B. adviser顾问；C. assistant助手；D. wife妻子。根据下文“"He was taking a____5____, and he tripped n the pavement,"the caregiver said.”可知，在老人身边有一个看护者。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我跑下楼，走出前门，穿过马路。A. climbed爬；B. slid滑动；C. jumped跳；D. ran跑。作者看到马路对面出事后，跑下楼去。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：于是我跑下楼，走出前门，穿过马路。A. ver在……上方；B. acrss穿过；C. alng沿着；D. thrugh通过。根据上文“Out f the windw, n the ther side f the street, I saw my very elderly neighbr kneeling in the grass, his ____2____beside him.”可知，出事的邻居在马路对面，作者需要穿过马路。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他在散步时，在人行道上绊了一跤，”看护者说。A. ride搭便车，短途旅程；B. walk散步；C. bus公交；D. taxi出租车。根据“"He was taking a____5____, and he tripped n the pavement,"the caregiver said.”可知，老人是散步时摔倒的。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一个人抬不动他。A. catch抓；B. cmfrt安慰；C. lift举起；D. push推。根据上文“Out f the windw, n the ther side f the street, I saw my very elderly neighbr kneeling in the grass, his ____2____beside him.”可知，老人的看护者无法将老人抬起。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的邻居是个大个子，所以我跑回家找到了我的丈夫！A. great棒的；B. large大的；C. weak虚弱的；D. slim瘦的。根据上文“I can't____6____him n my wn.”以及“My neighbr is a____7____man, s I ran back hme and gt my husband!”可推测，老人是个大个子。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起让他站起来，但他不能走路。A. standing站；B. speaking说；C. lying躺；D. jgging慢跑。看护者、作者以及作者的丈夫将老人从地上扶起来，可以站立但是不能走路。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一位妇女骑着自行车经过，问我们是否需要帮助。A. Strangely奇妙地；B. Luckily幸运的是；C. Surprisingly惊人地；D. Hpefully但愿。一个骑着自行车的妇女愿意帮助作者他们将老人送进屋，作者感到很幸运。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一位女士骑车经过，问我们是否需要帮助！A. help帮助；B. care照顾；C. exercise训练；D. credit信誉。根据下文“ She gt a lawn chair frm my frnt prch and we gt my neighbr____11____.”可知，路过的女士问作者他们是否需要帮助。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从我的前廊拿了一把草坪椅，我们让我的邻居坐下。A. prtected保护；B. changed改变；C. seated坐下；D. tracked追踪。根据下文“After resting fr a few____12____, we were able t help him____13____the huse.”可知，在一群人的帮助下，邻居老人坐了下来。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：休息了几分钟后，我们帮他进了屋子。A. hurs小时；B. secnds秒；C. minutes分钟；D. days天。老人休息了几分钟后，可以在帮助下进屋子了。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：休息了几分钟后，我们帮他进了屋子。A. break int闯入；B. slip int溜进；C. check int深入调查；D. get int进入。在一群人的帮助下，老人回到了家中。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果不是你跑过来帮忙，我真不知道该怎么办。A. unless除非；B. until直到……才；C. thugh尽管；D. if如果。根据上文“Out f the windw, n the ther side f the street, I saw my very elderly neighbr kneeling in the grass, his ____2____beside him.”可知，如果没有邻居的帮忙，老人的看护者会手足无措。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是独自一人。A. alne独自一人的；B. amazed吃惊的；C. awake醒着的；D. annyed恼怒的。根据上文“I can't____6____him n my wn.”可知，老人的看护者是独自一人。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：所以从昨天下午开始我就一直在想:帮助你的邻居。A. arguing abut讨论；B. thinking abut想；C. cmplaining abut抱怨；D. talking abut谈论。根据下文“Lk up frm what yu are ding, and lk arund fr wh yu can help.”可知，作者在思考帮助邻居这件事。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以从昨天下午开始我就一直在想:帮助你的邻居。A. neighbr邻居；B. custmer顾客；C. friend朋友；D. relative亲戚。根据下文“Yu can give help t yur neighbr acrss the street, r the persn standing beside yu. They are all yur neighbrs.”可知，作者一直在思考，帮助自己身边的人，即邻居。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这可能不像在这个案例中那么紧急，但你总能提供帮助。A. urgent紧急的；B. imprtant重要的；C. frmal正式的；D. pwerful强大的。虽然提供的帮助可能不如作者这次经历的事情这么紧急，但依旧可以提供帮助。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这可能不像在这个案例中那么紧急，但你总能提供帮助。A. seek寻找；B. receive接到；C. recmmend推荐；D. ffer提供。根据上文“Yu can give help t yur neighbr acrss the street, r the persn standing beside yu.”可知，每个人总是可以向邻居提供帮助的。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的好意将不胜感激。A. hnesty诚实；B. wisdm才智；C. kindness好意；D. respnsibility责任。根据上文“Yu can give help t yur neighbr acrss the street, r the persn standing beside yu.”可知，帮助邻居是个人的好意，这种好意将会被感激。故选C项。
第II卷（非选择题，共50分）
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式。
As the cuntdwn t the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics cntinues, the new high-speed railway line ____41____ (cnnect) the capital with Olympic hst city Zhangjiaku has just entered service. It cuts the travel time between the tw frm three hurs ____42____ 47 minutes. The rute will stp at 10 statins, Badaling Chang Cheng statin ____43____ (include). But this isn't just anther bullet train(动车). This beauty, part f China's Fuxing series, can run up t 350 kilmeters per hur withut a driver--said t be the wrld's first smart high-speed railway.
S what makes them “smart”? Well, the carriages(车厢) ____44____ (equip) with5G signals, intelligent lighting and sensrs t cllect real-time data and detect any peratinal abnrmalities. Meanwhile, each individual seat has ____45____ (it) wn tuch-screen cntrl panel and wireless charging dcks. Thugh the high-speed trains n the rute are autnmus(自主的), ____46____ mnitring driver will be n bard at all times. The trains can autmatically start, stp and adjust t the different speed ____47____ (limit) between statins. Back at the statin, rbts and facial ____48____ (recgnize) technlgies can help passengers with directins, luggage and paperless check-ins.
Tday, China is hme t the wrld's largest high-speed rail netwrk, and the ____49____ (fast) cmmercially perating train—the Shanghai maglev. Accrding t the China State Railway Grup, 1,036 Fuxing bullet trains have been put int peratin since 2017. ____50____ the series first launched.
【答案】41. cnnecting
42. t 43. included
44. are equipped
45. its 46. a
47. limits 48. recgnitin
49. fastest
50. when
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了连接首都和奥运会主办城市张家口的新高速铁路。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意： 随着2022年北京冬奥会倒计时的继续，连接首都和奥运会主办城市张家口的新高速铁路刚刚投入使用。分析句子结构可知，此空应为非谓语动词，且与主语“the new high-speed railway line”之间为主动关系，故填cnnecting。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：它将两者之间的旅行时间从3小时缩短到47分钟。为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，故填t。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该路线将在10个车站停留，包括八达岭长城站。 分析句子结构可知，此空应为非谓语动词，与“Badaling Chang Cheng statin”之间为被动关系，故填included。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：这些车厢配备了5g信号、智能照明和传感器，以收集实时数据，并检测任何运行异常。根据句意可知，此句应该用一般现在时；复数形式主语 the carriages与动词equip之间为被动关系，故填are equipped。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：同时，每个座位都有自己触摸屏控制面板和无线充电座。根据空后的名词短语“wn tuch-screen cntrl panel”可知，此处应该填形容词性物主代词，故填its。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：虽然这条线路上的高速列车是自动驾驶的，但车上会一直有监控司机。根据“mnitring driver”可知，此处是泛指一位监控司机 ，故填a。
【47题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：列车可以自动启动、停止，并根据车站之间的不同限速进行调整。limit为可数名词，此处表示复数形式，故填limits。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：在车站，机器人和面部识别技术可以帮助乘客指路、行李和无纸化登机。根据空前“facial”可知，此处应填名词，故填recgnitin。
【49题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：今天，中国拥有世界上最大的高铁网络和最快的商业运营列车——上海磁悬浮列车。 根据“the wrld's largest high-speed rail netwrk, and the ”可知，此处应该填写最高级，故填fastest。
【50题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：根据中国国家铁路集团的数据，自2017年复兴号动车组首次推出以来，已有1036列复兴号动车组投入运营。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词2017在从句中作时间状语，故填when。
【点睛】
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last weekend I went fishing with my cusins by a river, where was tw miles away frm my hme by bike. When we were abut t return t hme, we fund ne f ur bike lst. We were really nervus then. Asking abut the lst bike, nbdy tell the truth except me. And t my surprise, my parents didn't scld me. Instead, they said I was a hnest by. I have benefited great frm my family rules. I'm nt the best at schl wrk, but my classmates trust myself and nearly everyne is willing make friends with me. It helps me knw better abut “Hnesty is the best plicy.”
【答案】1.第一句where→which
2.第二句去掉t 3.第二句bike→bikes
4.第四句Asking→Asked
5.第四句tell→tld
6.第五句And→But
7.第六句a→an
8.第七句great→greatly
9.第八句myself→me
10.第八句willing后加t
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述作者骑车钓鱼丢自行车的故事，帮助作者更好地了解“诚实是最好的政策”。
【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：上个周末，我和我的表兄弟们骑自行车到离我家两英里远的河边钓鱼。此处a river是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故把where改成which。
2.考查介词。句意：我们正要回家时，发现我们的一辆自行车丢了。句中hme是副词，意思是“在家，回家”，所以“返回家”表达为“return hme”。故去掉hme前的t。
3.考查名词复数。句意：我们正要回家时，发现我们的自行车中的一辆丢了。ne f后接名词复数。故把bike改成bikes。
4.考查过去分词作时间状语。句意：当被问及丢失的自行车时，除了我没有人说真话。句子主语nbdy和动词ask之间是被动关系，是过去分词作时间状语。故把Asking改成Asked。
5.考查一般过去时。句意：当被问及丢失的自行车时，除了我没有人说真话。该句在描述过去发生的事实，句子用一般过去时。故把tell改成tld。
6.考查并列连词。句意：但令我惊讶的是，我的父母没有骂我。该句与上句构成转折关系。故把And改成But。
7.考查不定冠词。句意：相反，他们说我是个诚实的孩子。句中形容词hnest开头字母h不发音，所以单词以元音因素开头，前面用an表示“一”。故把a改成an。
8.考查副词。句意：我从家规中获益匪浅。句中benefited是动词，由副词修饰。故把great改成greatly。
9.考查人称代词宾格。句意：我在学校的功课不是最好的，但我的同学信任我，几乎每个人都愿意和我交朋友。句中trust是动词后面用代词宾格作宾语。故把myself改成me。
10.考查固定短语。句意：我在学校的功课不是最好的，但我的同学信任我，几乎每个人都愿意和我交朋友。固定短语：be willing t d sth.“愿意做某事”。故在willing后加t。
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是中学生李华，得知2022年北京冬奥会组委会正通过 China Daily招募志愿者。请根据以下要点，给组委会写一封英文信，提出申清。内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.说明个人优势(至少两点)；
3.希望申请通过。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a high schl student frm Beijing. Interested in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and knwing yu are recruiting vlunteers in China Daily, I'm writing t apply t be a vlunteer in the games.
I feel I have the necessary qualificatins and experience needed fr the vluntary jb. Abve all, I’m a fluent English speaker s that I have n difficulty cmmunicating with the visitrs. Besides, keen n sprts, I'm quite familiar with different events and the lcatins f the venues as a lcal. Equally imprtantly, I previusly served as a vlunteer several times, which is als an advantage ver ther candidates. As a warm-hearted and unselfish teenager, I d believe I can d the jb well if I'm granted a chance.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd cnsider my applicatin and I d hpe I can be accepted. I'm lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。假定考生是中学生李华，得知2022年北京冬奥会组委会正通过 China Daily招募志愿者。请根据以下要点，给组委会写一封英文信，提出申清。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
喜欢：be keen n→be fnd f→be interested in
热心的：warm-hearted→ enthusiastic
做某事没有困难： have n difficulty (in) ding sth→ have n truble (in) ding sth
机会：chance→ pprtunity
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Besides, keen n sprts, I'm quite familiar with different events and the lcatins f the venues as a lcal.
拓展句：Besides, because I am keen n sprts, I'm quite familiar with different events and the lcatins f the venues as a lcal.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Abve all, I’m a fluent English speaker s that I have n difficulty cmmunicating with the visitrs.（s that引导的结果状语从句）
[高分句型2] Equally imprtantly, I previusly served as a vlunteer several times, which is als an advantage ver ther candidates.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
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